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Diplomarbeit View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „The Italianness of The Godfather – Die Darstellung von italienischer Ethnizität und Kultur in The Godfather und The Godfather – Part II“ Verfasserin: Barbara Wallner angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. Phil) Wien, 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Diplomstudium Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft UniStG Betreuer: Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber Danksagung Ich möchte meinem Betreuer Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber für sein fachliches und persönliches Interesse an dieser Arbeit herzlich danken. Mein Dank gilt außerdem Dr. Ulrike Kerschbaum, die diese Arbeit sicher durch den Dschungel der neuen Rechtschreibung geführt hat. Danke schließlich auch meinen Eltern, insbesondere meiner Mutter, sowie allen anderen, die mich in den letzten Monaten ertragen mussten und immer noch mit mir sprechen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 0. Einleitung ..................................................................................................................... 1 1. Eine kleine Geschichte des Gangsterfilms ................................................................... 4 1.1. THE GODFATHER – der Gangsterfilm schlechthin ..................................................................... 11 2. „A Natural Inclination Towards Criminality“ – Die Stereotypisierung der Italo-Amerikaner ............................................................... 18 2.1. Ein Volk von Al Capones? - Italo-amerikanische Gangster ........................................................... 24 2.2. Zwischen Sophia Loren und „La Mamma“ – Italo-amerikanische Frauen. ................................... 27 2.3. Italiener oder Amerikaner? ............................................................................................................. 28 3. Einflüsse auf die Produktion von THE GODFATHER .............................................. 30 3.1. Die Italian-American Civil Rights League und die Mafia ............................................................... 30 3.2. Der unliebsame Regisseur ............................................................................................................... 32 4. Ethnizität ..................................................................................................................... 35 4.1. Ethnizität – was ist das? .................................................................................................................. 35 4.2. Die sieben Thesen des Andre Gingrich ........................................................................................... 36 4.3. Die drei Bausteine der Ethnizität nach Fishman ............................................................................. 38 4.4. Family Business – Ethnizität in kapitalistischen Strukturen ........................................................... 42 4.5. Die Bedeutung von Ethnizität in THE GODFATHER .................................................................... 44 5. Die via vecchia ............................................................................................................ 46 5.1. Der Mann der via vecchia ............................................................................................................... 46 5.2. Die Rolle der Frau ........................................................................................................................... 47 6. Synopsis ...................................................................................................................... 50 6.1. THE GODFATHER ........................................................................................................................ 50 6.2. THE GODFATHER – PART II ...................................................................................................... 53 6.2.1. Vito ........................................................................................................................................... 53 6.2.2. Michael ..................................................................................................................................... 54 7. Die Familie Corleone .................................................................................................. 57 7.1. Familienfeste als Leitfaden der Inszenierung .................................................................................. 57 7.1.1. Connies Hochzeit ..................................................................................................................... 57 7.1.2. Anthonys Erstkommunion ........................................................................................................ 62 7.2. Väter und Söhne .............................................................................................................................. 65 7.3. Die Elterngeneration ....................................................................................................................... 67 7.3.1. Vito ........................................................................................................................................... 67 7.3.2. Mrs. Corleone ........................................................................................................................... 72 7.4. Die Kindergeneration ...................................................................................................................... 74 7.4.1. Michael ..................................................................................................................................... 74 7.4.2. Die definierende Funktion der anderen Geschwister im Bezug auf Michael ............................ 84 7.4.2.1. Sonny ................................................................................................................................. 84 7.4.2.2. Fredo .................................................................................................................................. 86 7.4.3.2. Connie ................................................................................................................................ 90 7.4.2.4. Tom Hagen ........................................................................................................................ 93 7.5. Einschub: Die Feinde der Familie .................................................................................................... 97 8. Sprache ...................................................................................................................... 100 8.1. Sizilianisch – eine kurze Einführung ............................................................................................. 100 8.2. Die Sprache der Corleones............................................................................................................. 102 8.2.1. Vito – Sizilien und Little Italy ................................................................................................ 103 8.2.2. Michael ................................................................................................................................... 106 8.2.2.1. Michael trifft Solozzo .......................................................................................................... 107 9. Schauplätze und Inszenierung ................................................................................... 113 9.1. THE GODFATHER ...................................................................................................................... 113 9.1.1. New York................................................................................................................................ 113 9.1.2. Sizilien .................................................................................................................................... 115 9.2. THE GODFATHER – PART II ..................................................................................................... 117 9.2.1. Little Italy ............................................................................................................................... 117 9.2.2. Heimatlos ................................................................................................................................ 118 10. Schlussbemerkung .................................................................................................. 120 11. Riassunto ................................................................................................................. 124 12. Literaturverzeichnis ................................................................................................ 135 0. Einleitung Der Beginn der 1970er Jahre in den USA: Die Regierung führt Krieg in Übersee und an heimischen Ufern breiten sich zwei höchst bedenkliche Entwicklungen immer weiter aus: die Hippiebewegung und der Feminismus. Nicht nur ist ein Großteil der Bevölkerung mit dem Voranschreiten des Vietnamkrieges höchst unzufrieden, die Familie wie man sie kannte, droht zu zerfallen, die Frauen verlassen ihre angestammte Rolle und die Küchen, und auch die jüngere Generation enttäuscht die Erwartung der Älteren. Und nun stellt der junge, unbekannte Regisseur Francis Ford Coppola dem amerikanischen Kinopublikum die Alternative vor: die Corleones. Eine italienische Großfamilie, wie sie im Buche steht. Ein glückliches, fröhliches Kollektiv, in dem jeder und jede noch einen festgelegten Platz hat, den es auszufüllen gilt. Man kämpft für einander,
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