Four Eighteenth-Century Buildings at Halton
FOUR EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BUILDINGS AT HALTON A. H. Gomme, M.A., Ph.D., F.S.A. Halton, which a decade ago gave its ordinary-sounding name to the improbable union of Runcorn and Widnes, is, for historical architecture, quite the most interesting part of the new borough. This paper is concerned with its four most prominent survivals from the first half of the eighteenth century, three on the Brow near the church and castle and one now lost among new housing on the flat land to the south. Three of these buildings Hallwood, the parish library and the vicarage are connected with the Chesshyre family who had lived in Halton certainly as early as the sixteenth century. The present Hallwood, though it may incorporate earlier work, was probably built by Thomas Chesshyre shortly before 1660. He is described as an 'official of the Duchy of Lancaster" and may just possibly have been a lawyer, like an Elizabethan ancestor of the same name and like his once-celebrated son who was born at Hallwood in 1662.2 John Chesshyre was the fourth of five brothers and had at least one sister. He was entered at the Inner Temple in 1696 and was involved in several of the most controversial trials of the early eighteenth century, which greatly enriched him; he rose to be queen'sand, on George I' s accession, 1714, when he was knighted, king's serjeant and finally, in 1727, king's prime serjeant. He spent most of his life in London (where he owned a house in Essex Street, Strand) and in Isleworth, then a fashionable out-of-town village with numerous substantial gentry houses, one of which Chesshyre bought in 1718 and subsequently enlarged.
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