Ironie in US-Amerikanischen Quality TV-Serien Am Beispiel Von Ally Mcbeal, Sex and the City Und Desperate Housewives Dissertatio

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Ironie in US-Amerikanischen Quality TV-Serien Am Beispiel Von Ally Mcbeal, Sex and the City Und Desperate Housewives Dissertatio Ironie in US-amerikanischen Quality TV-Serien am Beispiel von Ally McBeal, Sex and the City und Desperate Housewives Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades der Doktorin der Philosophie bei der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften Fachbereich Sprache, Literatur, Medien I und II der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von Verena Homeyer aus Beirut Hamburg, im November 2014 1 Hauptgutachter: Prof Dr. Rodenberg Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Bleicher Angenommen von der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften der Universität Hamburg am 15.07.2015 Veröffentlicht mit der Genehmigung der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften der Universität Hamburg am 08.12.2016 2 Abbildungsverzeichnis 1) http://www.geocities.com/cesare_no/Ally_McBeal/Ally_McBeal.html (abgerufen am 21.11.08) 2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_baby (abgerufen am 25.11.08) 3) http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/14/14561/1.html (abgerufen am 25.11.08) 4) http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/14/14565/14565_3.jpg (abgerufen am 08.12.08) 5) http://www.members.lycos.fr/nfsallymcbeal/images/Perso-RichardFish.jpg (abgerufen am 08.12.08) 6) http://www.teatopia.net/archives/000267.html (abgerufen am 15.12.08) 7) http://www.panoramio.com/photos/6624865 (abgerufen am 13.07.09) 8) http://www.wisteria-lane.com/PLP/PrettyLittlePicture547.jpg (abgerufen am 14.07.09) 9) http://www.wisteria-lane.com/SundayInThePark/SundayInTheParkWithGeorge1002.jpg (abgerufen am 27.07.09) 10) http://www.wisteria-lane.com/FifthSeason/ YoureGonnaLove/ YoureGonnaLoveTomorrow110.jpg (abgerufen am 30.07.09) 11) http://www.desperatehousewivessite.info/galleries/displayimage.php?album=4&pos=43 (abgerufen am 03.08.09) 12) http://www.desperatehousewivessite.info/galleries/displayimage.php?album=4&pos=48 (abgerufen am 03.08.09) 13) http://desperatehousewives.wikia.com/wiki/Putting_It_Together?file=809_01.png (abgerufen am 8.11.14) 14) http://www.toomanymornings.com/?p=1544 (abgerufen am 02.09.09) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................ 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.Einleitung ............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1Problemstellung ............................................................................................................................ 7 1.2Zielsetzung ..................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3Gang der Untersuchung ................................................................................................................. 8 2.Ironie ................................................................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Begriffsbestimmung .................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Historische Entwicklung .............................................................................................................. 11 2.3 Arten von Ironie .......................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.1 Wortironie ........................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.2 Charakterironie .................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.3 Weltironie und Schicksalsironie ........................................................................................... 16 2.3.4 Hohn und Spott .................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.5 Sarkasmus ............................................................................................................................ 18 2.4 Ironische Darstellungstechniken ................................................................................................. 20 2.4.1 Karikatur .............................................................................................................................. 20 2.4.2 Parodie ................................................................................................................................. 21 2.4.3 Satire .................................................................................................................................... 22 2.5 Funktion und Wirkung von Ironie ............................................................................................... 23 2.6 Ironie und Humor ....................................................................................................................... 24 2.7 Kulturelle und soziale Dimension von Humor ............................................................................ 26 2.8 Witz, Komik und Humor bei Freud .............................................................................................. 30 2.9 Ironie in Quality TV ..................................................................................................................... 35 3.Quality TV .......................................................................................................................................... 38 3.1 Fernsehprogramm und Innovationen ......................................................................................... 38 3.2 Network vs. Cable ....................................................................................................................... 40 3.3 „It’s not TV, it’s HBO“ – Die Rolle von Home Box Office ............................................................ 42 3.4 Von ordinary TV zu „Quality TV“ ................................................................................................. 44 3.5 Quality TV– Eine Begriffsdefinition ............................................................................................. 57 4.Ironie in den Quality TV-Serien Ally McBeal, Sex and the City und Desperate Housewives .............. 65 4 4.1 Ally McBeal ................................................................................................................................. 66 4.1.1 Inhaltliche Analyse ............................................................................................................... 66 4.1.1.1 Themen und Genres ..................................................................................................... 66 4.1.1.2 „Am Anfang war das Feuer“ oder wohin die Reise geht … ........................................... 68 4.1.1.3 Die Konstruktion der Hauptcharaktere ......................................................................... 70 4.1.2 Ally – ein wandelnder Widerspruch im Minirock ................................................................. 70 4.1.3 Weiblich, neurotisch, jung sucht … ...................................................................................... 84 4.1.4 Cage & Fish – Musterbeispiel für das „starke Geschlecht“? ................................................ 88 4.1.5 Arten von Ironie ................................................................................................................... 97 4.1.5.1 Charakterironie ............................................................................................................. 97 4.1.5.2 Weltironie/Schicksalsironie .......................................................................................... 98 4.1.5.3 Selbstironie ................................................................................................................... 98 4.1.6 Darstellungsironie ................................................................................................................ 99 4.1.7 Ironische Darstellungstechniken .......................................................................................... 99 4.2 Sex and the City ........................................................................................................................ 100 4.2.1 Inhaltliche Analyse ............................................................................................................. 100 4.2.1.1 Themen und Genres ................................................................................................... 100 4.2.1.2 Auf der Suche nach Liebe … auf 12 Zentimeter-Absätzen ........................................... 103 4.2.1.3 Die Konstruktion der Hauptcharaktere ....................................................................... 106 4.2.2 Carrie Bradshaw – die Neurotische .................................................................................... 106 4.2.3 Miranda Hobbes – die Skeptikerin ..................................................................................... 115 4.2.4 Charlotte York – die Romantikerin ..................................................................................... 122 4.2.5 Samantha Jones – die Nymphomanin ................................................................................ 129 4.2.6 Sex and another City .......................................................................................................... 133 4.2.7 Ironie in Sex and the City .................................................................................................
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