A Field Awaits Its Next Audience
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Hubert Herkomer, William Powell Frith, and the Artistic Advertisement
Andrea Korda “The Streets as Art Galleries”: Hubert Herkomer, William Powell Frith, and the Artistic Advertisement Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 11, no. 1 (Spring 2012) Citation: Andrea Korda, “‘The Streets as Art Galleries’: Hubert Herkomer, William Powell Frith, and the Artistic Advertisement,” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 11, no. 1 (Spring 2012), http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring12/korda-on-the-streets-as-art-galleries-hubert- herkomer-william-powell-frith-and-the-artistic-advertisement. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art. Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. Korda: Hubert Herkomer, William Powell Frith, and the Artistic Advertisement Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 11, no. 1 (Spring 2012) “The Streets as Art Galleries”: Hubert Herkomer, William Powell Frith, and the Artistic Advertisement by Andrea Korda By the second half of the nineteenth century, advertising posters that plastered the streets of London were denounced as one of the evils of modern life. In the article “The Horrors of Street Advertisements,” one writer lamented that “no one can avoid it.… It defaces the streets, and in time must debase the natural sense of colour, and destroy the natural pleasure in design.” For this observer, advertising was “grandiose in its ugliness,” and the advertiser’s only concern was with “bigness, bigness, bigness,” “crudity of colour” and “offensiveness of attitude.”[1] Another commentator added to this criticism with more specific complaints, describing the deficiencies in color, drawing, composition, and the subjects of advertisements in turn. Using adjectives such as garish, hideous, reckless, execrable and horrible, he concluded that advertisers did not aim to appeal to the intellect, but only aimed to attract the public’s attention. -
Introduction to Portraiture Through the Centuries
• The aim of the course is look at nineteenth-century British art in new ways and so to dispel the myths. One of these myths is that France was the only country in the nineteenth century where artists innovated and another is that British art was wholly derivative from French art. These myths first arose in the early twentieth century because of the rapid changes that took place in Britain at the end of the Victorian period. The anti-Victorian rhetoric was fuelled by a small number of British commentators and art historians who valorised French art and criticized British art. I will show that Victorian art was lively, innovative and exciting and reflected the history and culture of the period. • Art reflects the social conventions and expectations of the period and in Britain’s rapidly changing industrial society there were many controversial innovations and styles. We shall see how Britain's lead in the industrial revolution and its growing population and wealth led to new markets for art. It also led both to a new confidence offset by a respect for the classical period and a nostalgia for an imagined romantic medieval period. The gradual emancipation of the poor, workers and woman was reflected in a number of art works of the period. • My background: a degree in art and architecture from Birkbeck College, followed by an MA from the Courtauld Institute where I specialised in nineteenth century art and a PhD from the University of Bristol. I have published various papers including parts of two books and I have spoken at conferences here and in the USA. -
Calendar of Events
Calendar the September/October 2010 hrysler of events CTHE MAGAZINE OF THE CHRYSLER MUSEUM OF ART p 5 Exhibitions • p 7 News • p 10 Daily Calendar • p 14 Public Programs • p 18 Member Programs G ENERAL INFORMATION COVER Contact Us The Museum Shop Group and School Tours William Powell Frith Open during Museum hours (English, 1819–1909) Chrysler Museum of Art (757) 333-6269 The Railway 245 W. Olney Road (757) 333-6297 www.chrysler.org/programs.asp Station (detail), 1862 Norfolk, VA 23510 Oil on canvas Phone: (757) 664-6200 Cuisine & Company Board of Trustees Courtesy of Royal Fax: (757) 664-6201 at The Chrysler Café 2010–2011 Holloway Collection, E-mail: [email protected] Wednesdays, 11 a.m.–8 p.m. Shirley C. Baldwin University of London Website: www.chrysler.org Thursdays–Saturdays, 11 a.m.–3 p.m. Carolyn K. Barry Sundays, 12–3 p.m. Robert M. Boyd Museum Hours (757) 333-6291 Nancy W. Branch Wednesday, 10 a.m.–9 p.m. Macon F. Brock, Jr., Chairman Thursday–Saturday, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Historic Houses Robert W. Carter Sunday, 12–5 p.m. Free Admission Andrew S. Fine The Museum galleries are closed each The Moses Myers House Elizabeth Fraim Monday and Tuesday, as well as on 323 E. Freemason St. (at Bank St.), Norfolk David R. Goode, Vice Chairman major holidays. The Norfolk History Museum at the Cyrus W. Grandy V Marc Jacobson Admission Willoughby-Baylor House 601 E. Freemason Street, Norfolk Maurice A. Jones General admission to the Chrysler Museum Linda H. -
Orientalist & European Catalogue
Orientalist Cover_Layout 1 18/03/2013 12:07 Page 1 DARNLEY FINE ART DARNLEY FINE ART Orientalist Cover_Layout 1 18/03/2013 12:07 Page 2 BACK COVER ROBERT GEORGE TALBOT KELLY 1861-1934 Resting Watercolour, signed, dated 1894 and inscribed Image size: 11 17 ¾ inches (28 45 cm) × × Orientalist Catalogue 18 3 13_Layout 1 18/03/2013 12:05 Page 3 Orientalist Catalogue 18 3 13_Layout 1 18/03/2013 12:05 Page 4 CONTENTS Adrien Dauzats page 4 Mihrab of the Mosque of Ahmed Ibn Tulun Jean Raymond Hippolyte Lazerges page 6 The Musician David Roberts page 8 Obelisk at Luxor John Frederick Lewis page 10 Head of a Cairo Lady Arthur Von Ferraris page 12 Nubian Lady Nicolo Forcella page 13 The Sitar Player George Edwards Robertson page 14 At the Well Charles Théodore Frère page 15 Evening on the Nile John A. H. Bird page 16 The Drinking Well Filippo Bartolini page 18 The Courtyard Vincenzo Loria page 19 The Golden Headdress David Roberts page 20 The Lithographs Edouard Alexandre Sain page 21 Portrait of a Young Girl Richard Wright page 22 The Fishery Ernest Arthur Rowe page 24 The Garden at Blair castle William Bromley III page 25 A Carriage to the Ball After Hans Holbein page 26 Sir Thomas More Nathaniel Hone page 28 Portrait of a Lady, possibly Laetitia Pilkington English School page 30 Peregrine Bertie, Lord Willoughby de Eresby Orientalist Catalogue 18 3 13_Layout 1 18/03/2013 12:05 Page 5 ORIENTALIST & European Paintings DARNLEY FINE ART LTD 18 Milner Street, London SW3 2PU Tel: 00 44 (0) 208 288 9094 www.darnleyfineart.com Email: enquiries@darnleyfineart.com 3 Orientalist Catalogue 18 3 13_Layout 1 18/03/2013 12:05 Page 6 ADRIEN DAUZATS French 1804-1868 Mihrab of the Mosque of Ahmed Ibn Tulun Oil on canvas, signed lower left Image size: 25 18 ½ inches (63.5 47 cm) × × Provenance 1867, Paris Salon No: 421 1868, Lyon, Société des Amis des Arts, No 244 1869, 1-4 February, Paris Hotel Drouot, ‘Sale of l’atelier of Adrien Dauzats’: No 2-Mireb de la Mosque de Tayloun, au Caire Private Collection Literature Catalogue Raisonne Adrien Dauzats, number 157. -
Wilde's World
Wilde’s World Anne Anderson Aesthetic London Wilde appeared on London’s cultural scene at a propitious moment; with the opening of the Grosvenor Gallery in May 1877 the Aesthetes gained the public platform they had been denied. Sir Coutts Lindsay and his wife Blanche, who were behind this audacious enterprise, invited Edward Burne-Jones, George Frederick Watts, and James McNeill Whistler to participate in the first exhibition; all had suffered rejections from the Royal Academy.1 The public were suddenly confronted with the avant-garde, Pre-Raphaelitism, Symbolism, and even French Naturalism. Wilde immediately recognized his opportunity, as few would understand “Art for Art’s sake,” that paintings no longer had to be didactic or moralizing. Rather, the function of art was to appeal to the senses, to focus on color, form, and composition. Moreover, the aesthetes blurred the distinction between the fine and decorative arts, transforming wallpapers and textiles into objets d’art. The goal was to surround oneself with beauty, to create a House Beautiful. Wilde hitched his star to Aestheticism while an undergraduate at Oxford; his rooms were noted for their beauty, the panelled walls thickly hung with old engravings and contemporary prints by Burne-Jones and filled with exquisite objects: Blue and White Oriental porcelain, Tanagra statuettes brought back from Greece, and Persian rugs. He was also aware of the controversy surrounding Aestheticism; debated in the Oxford and Cambridge Undergraduate in April and May 1877, the magazine at first praised the movement as a civilizing influence. It quickly recanted, as it sought “‘implicit sanction’” for “‘Pagan worship of bodily form and beauty’” and renounced morals in the name of liberty (Ellmann 85, emphasis in original). -
Ophelia: a Psychological Portrait Xena Fitzgerald Class of 2017
Ophelia: A Psychological Portrait Xena Fitzgerald Class of 2017 The tragic image of Ophelia, a young representation in art contributed to a variety of popular noblewoman who drowns during the play Hamlet, interpretations of her character. has haunted Britain since Shakespeare wrote her into Ophelia as a character is frequently represented existence around the year 1600. Ophelia reached the as various forms of femininity. Art historian Kimberly peak of her popularity around the mid-nineteenth Rhodes explains that during the Victorian era Ophelia century. In the realm of painting, she was a popular represented a range of female typologies from the subject for Pre-Raphaelite painters who were concerned “dutiful daughter” to the “madwoman.”3 Because with tropes of Victorian femininity as well as with Ophelia has very few lines within the play and her most the psychology of their subjects. In this paper I will signifcant action, her death, does not even appear on consider how the artist Anna Lea Merritt (1844-1930), stage, Rhodes describes her as “a blank page on which who was infuenced by the Pre-Raphaelite movement, patriarchy can inscribe and project its desires.”4 Along leapt beyond popular tropes to visually portray Ophelia with other Shakespearean heroines, Ophelia was taken in her 1880 painting with emotional and psychological up as an exemplar for femininity.5 Moral guides such depth more successfully than her contemporaries (fg. 1). as Anna Jameson’s Characteristics of Women, Moral, Born in Pennsylvania, Merritt, like Mary Poetical, and Historical instructed women and girls to Cassatt, pursued an artistic career in Europe. -
BOOK REVIEW Modern Painters, Old Masters: the Art of Imitation From
Tessa Kilgarriff 126 BOOK REVIEW Modern Painters, Old Masters: The Art of Imitation from the Pre-Raphaelites to the First World War, by Elizabeth Prettejohn (London: Yale University Press, 2017). 288 pp. Hardback, £45. Reviewed by Tessa Kilgarriff (University of Bristol) Visual allusion and the transhistorical relationship between works of art and their viewers form the subject of Elizabeth Prettejohn’s illuminating study, Modern Painters, Old Masters. The author proposes that the much-maligned term ‘imitation’ most accurately describes the practice by which artists and viewers form relationships with their counterparts in other historical eras. The book argues that ‘imitation’ came in two distinguishing categories during the period from the 1848 founding of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood to the First World War: ‘competitive imitation’ (in which the artist attempts to transcend their predecessor) and ‘generous imitation’ (in which the artist faithfully copies the earlier model) (p. 15). In chapters on originality and imitation, on the influence of Jan van Eyck’s Portrait of (?) Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife (1434), on the Pre-Raphaelites’ discovery of early Renaissance painters, on Frederic Leighton’s debts to Spanish painting, and on the tension between making art and looking at it, Prettejohn asks fourteen key questions. The formulation and clarity of these questions is explained by the origins of the book, namely Prettejohn’s Paul Mellon Lectures given at the National Gallery in London and at the Yale Center for British Art in 2011. Prettejohn’s incisive questions stringently rebuff the notion that the significance of visual allusions, or references, is limited to identification. -
PRE-RAPHAELITE STUNNERS at CHRISTIE’S in JUNE Works by Rossetti, Burne-Jones, Poynter and Leighton
PRESS RELEASE | LONDON FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE : 20 A p r i l 2 0 1 5 PRE-RAPHAELITE STUNNERS AT CHRISTIE’S IN JUNE Works by Rossetti, Burne-Jones, Poynter and Leighton London – This summer, Christie’s London presents a stellar collection of Pre-Raphaelite and Victorian drawings and paintings – one of the very best collections in private hands with museum-quality works, some of which have not been seen for decades. Offered as part of the Victorian, Pre-Raphaelite & British Impressionist Art sale on 16 June 2015, this beautiful collection features 45 works and is expected to realise in the region of £2 million. Leading the collection is one of eight works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Beatrice: A Portrait of Jane Morris (estimate: £700,000-£1 million, illustrated above left). The collection presents the opportunity for both established and new collectors alike to acquire works at a wide range of price points with estimates ranging from £1,000 to £700,000. Harriet Drummond, International Head of British Drawings & Watercolours, Christie’s: “Christie's is delighted to be handling this important and breath-takingly beautiful collection of paintings and drawings brought together by a couple of anglophile art lovers, who combined their passion for the aesthetic of the Victorian Period with the discerning eye of the connoisseur collector. It is the art of this Victorian era celebrating beauty through its depiction of largely female figures, from the monumentality of ‘Desdemona’ to the intimacy of ‘Fanny Cornforth, asleep on a chaise-longue’ that so strongly influenced our idea of beauty today.” With the recent re-emergence of interest in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, led by Tate’s Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Avant-Garde exhibition in 2012, this collection represents many of the ‘Stunners’ who inspired their paintings and made their work truly ‘romantic’, including eight beguiling works by Rossetti. -
Mariana De John Everett Millais
REVISTA CÍRCULO CROMÁTICO Notas de Historia del Arte y Pintura Mariana de John Everett William Shakespeare. En “Medida por medida” Shakespeare nos presenta a la Millais joven Mariana, cuya dote se pierde en un naufragio y provoca que su prometido se Celia Ramiro Chulvi1 niegue a casarse con ella. Abandonada por Universitat de València su amado Ángelo, se sume en la tristeza y la soledad, viviendo aislada en una pequeña casa granero. Si bien Mariana acaba obteniendo su final feliz en la historia de Shakespeare, a los prerrafaelitas les interesa mucho más el momento álgido de su dolor. Millais, en esta como en otras ocasiones, se inspira directamente en los versos del poeta Lord Tennyson. Este poeta escribe poesías a partir de obras anteriores como historias de Shakespeare o leyendas artúricas, dándole el ambiente lánguido característico del Prerrafaelismo. John Everett Millais, Mariana, 1851. She only said: “My life is dreary, Óleo sobre madera, 59.7 cm x 49.5 cm. Tate Britain Museum. He cometh not”, she said. She said: “I am aweary, aweary, 2 John Everett Millais, miembro I would that I were dead!”.4 fundador de la Hermandad Prerrafaelita,3 exhibía en 1851 esta obra cuya Tennyson nos ofrece una Mariana protagonista nace entre las páginas de triste, desesperanzada y nostálgica. Anhela 1 Graduada en Historia del Arte por la Universitat 3 Prettejohn, Elisabeth, The Art of the Pre- de València, España. Redactora en La Cámara del Raphaelites, Princeton University Press, Arte, web de Historia del Arte. Contacto: Princeton, 2000. [email protected] 4 Publicado en 1830 en Poems, Chiefly Lyrical. -
Leighton's Iconic Painting Flaming June on View in New
LEIGHTON’S ICONIC PAINTING FLAMING JUNE ON VIEW IN NEW YORK CITY FOR THE FIRST TIME June 9 through September 6, 2015 Born in Scarborough, Yorkshire, in 1830, Frederic Leighton was one of the most renowned artists of the Victorian era. He was a painter and sculptor, as well as a formidable presence in the art establishment, serving as a longtime president of the Royal Academy, and he forged an unusual path between academic classicism and the avant-garde. The recipient of many honors during his lifetime, he is the only British artist to have been ennobled, becoming Lord Leighton, Baron of Stretton, in the year of his death. Nevertheless, he left almost no followers, and his impressive oeuvre was largely forgotten in the twentieth century. Leighton’s virtuoso technique, extensive preparatory Frederic Leighton (1830–1896), Flaming June, c.1895, oil on canvas, Museo de Arte de Ponce. The Luis A. Ferré Foundation, Inc. process, and intellectual subject matter were at odds with the generation of painters raised on Impressionism, with its emphasis on directness of execution. One of his last works, however, Flaming June, an idealized sleeping woman in a semi-transparent saffron gown, went on to enduring fame. From June 9 to September 6, Leighton’s masterpiece will hang at the Frick, on loan from the Museo de Arte de Ponce in Puerto Rico. The exhibition, which is accompanied by a publication and series of public programs, is organized by Susan Grace Galassi, Senior Curator, The Frick Collection. Leighton’s Flaming June is made possible by The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation and Mr. -
Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Italian Renaissance: Envisioning Aesthetic Beauty and the Past Through Images of Women
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2010 DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AND THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE: ENVISIONING AESTHETIC BEAUTY AND THE PAST THROUGH IMAGES OF WOMEN Carolyn Porter Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/113 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Carolyn Elizabeth Porter 2010 All Rights Reserved “DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AND THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE: ENVISIONING AESTHETIC BEAUTY AND THE PAST THROUGH IMAGES OF WOMEN” A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. by CAROLYN ELIZABETH PORTER Master of Arts, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2007 Bachelor of Arts, Furman University, 2004 Director: ERIC GARBERSON ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia August 2010 Acknowledgements I owe a huge debt of gratitude to many individuals and institutions that have helped this project along for many years. Without their generous support in the form of financial assistance, sound professional advice, and unyielding personal encouragement, completing my research would not have been possible. I have been fortunate to receive funding to undertake the years of work necessary for this project. Much of my assistance has come from Virginia Commonwealth University. I am thankful for several assistantships and travel funding from the Department of Art History, a travel grant from the School of the Arts, a Doctoral Assistantship from the School of Graduate Studies, and a Dissertation Writing Assistantship from the university. -
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) Had Only Seven Members but Influenced Many Other Artists
1 • Of course, their patrons, largely the middle-class themselves form different groups and each member of the PRB appealed to different types of buyers but together they created a stronger brand. In fact, they differed from a boy band as they created works that were bought independently. As well as their overall PRB brand each created an individual brand (sub-cognitive branding) that convinced the buyer they were making a wise investment. • Millais could be trusted as he was a born artist, an honest Englishman and made an ARA in 1853 and later RA (and President just before he died). • Hunt could be trusted as an investment as he was serious, had religious convictions and worked hard at everything he did. • Rossetti was a typical unreliable Romantic image of the artist so buying one of his paintings was a wise investment as you were buying the work of a ‘real artist’. 2 • The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) had only seven members but influenced many other artists. • Those most closely associated with the PRB were Ford Madox Brown (who was seven years older), Elizabeth Siddal (who died in 1862) and Walter Deverell (who died in 1854). • Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris were about five years younger. They met at Oxford and were influenced by Rossetti. I will discuss them more fully when I cover the Arts & Crafts Movement. • There were many other artists influenced by the PRB including, • John Brett, who was influenced by John Ruskin, • Arthur Hughes, a successful artist best known for April Love, • Henry Wallis, an artist who is best known for The Death of Chatterton (1856) and The Stonebreaker (1858), • William Dyce, who influenced the Pre-Raphaelites and whose Pegwell Bay is untypical but the most Pre-Raphaelite in style of his works.