c. t t Collohun __ / ' I 0J7 e2:ooc1Z Co rod - E vans _.______i '1 Gole Rosen ' 1 I / SUii1Vqn : V Tovel ' Trotter __...,______Tele Room Holmes _ Gundy 7 W ? *1 -" '- - " -"" ' "' 7 -*~ - - - _ l Was I §r|hsh I Frogman Betrayed? I LONDON,Sept. UPI!--The 7 Express Daily .reported ~ tmsy that Ex-Comdr. L£on':.'="t*C.'m o o,the irogmanwho dis- appeared in Portsmouth Harbor in 1956, was betrayed by a Soviet "master spy" who had worked his way into an im- plortant Britishgovernment agencyand isstill workingl t ere. 1 Officials declinedcomment the on report. , , . torThe the beliet Express that acited spyS. in Britain U. intelligence warnedofficials theRussians asthesource that _ 'J Comdr. Crabb would be prospecting around underwater try- I ing to get information about equipment carried by the So~ ' ' viet Cruiser Svercllov, then in Portsmouth. 92 The spywins linkedwith theBritish trioor DonaldMac-_ - O / L-cart, Ha.re1..'t='ht1_!.;;,1_enc.92the lateGuy Burgess,who edto * / Russiagovernment. as ail té'f WoT'l¬ingwhile spiesby employed British - the 92 , - ; Comdr. Crabb disappeared on April 19, 1956. A headless, / hanciless body in a irogman suit, found a year later on a beach near Portsmouth, was officially identi ed as his, but there have been repeated rumors that it was not. J. Bernard"'Hutton,a newsman from RedCzechoslovakia, ' wrotea book. published in 1960, in which he said Comdr: - Crabb was taken prisoner by the Russians and was at that time traini Irogmen Ior them somewherebehind ttgg1;-on I u iin.C i
Thu Washington Pout and 1...? Times Herald The Wqshinqton Daily News __..._.... The Eveninq Star ....._.....__.__.....__.._.. New York Herald Tribune _.._____ New YorkJournol-American __..__ New York Mirror _l_.....____.._ New York Dolly News .._.__.__._._ I; . if 5, ti"";. New York __._____.______Post is-' The New York Times _.._____...___._._. ' ,, The Worker The New Leader _._,__,______,__.______K The Wall StreetJournal _,_..._.___ ; ""i.- 0s 92 _ - A Ii i » . TheNational_ A_ Observer __.___.___ ~' .- | p " ':Date NQTji1I-Y rO1{1_Ji3D - __. is--n-on V - '' " - ' 191 SEP 111903 o;:LP 7 I963
______, _ * ' : r r re =' " -1 r 4, - ___ ______n____F_ t-.- - _._ _ ,_w_ C . §ZiT°E-é Caspe Callahan _._.._.._
E ans Gale H osen A Sullivan I -_ ~ Tcvel Trotter i______Tale. Room ____ Holmes _____ Gandy _..i___ A
uI-29 Lo O QHOV -THE DAILY EXPRESS SAID TODAY HAROLD KIM! PHILBY WAS ROM BEIRUT BY THE RUSSIA-NS BECAUSE THEY FEARED HE WAS ABOUT T0 R£VEAL TO BRITISH INTELLIGENCE THE NAME or A SOVIET MASTER SPY wno STILL IS WORKING FOR A BRITISH covrnwnznr Aczncv. AND PHILBY THE EEONOMIST, ronnrn MIDDLE EASTwzur BEHIND CORRESPONDENT THE IRON CURTAIN FOR THE IN SUNDAY JANUARYoasznvznAND IT L,/ / vAs LEARNED LATER THAT HE wAs A SOVIET AGENT. FHILBY THE EXPRESS A ron rn IN BRITISH A DISPATCH FOREIGN FROM orrxcz WASHINGTON o1PLonAI BY RENE uAs mAccoLL A nEAv§sAIn DRINKE AND vAs consxoznso A LIABILITY av THE nus§IANs. HCCOLL sAIn wnsu PHILBY TOLD THE RussIANs THE HEAT wAs on HIM lgin ILBY THE PORT OLEFT MIDDLEEAST,BEIRUT IN run A sovxsrs RUSSIANTRAWLER ARRANGEDuuzcu ton HIM TOOK TO asHIM T0 'LIFTED'A BLACK AND I 8/31 "'-TD1 OI OAED
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/ , - I ,1 I I I u. A - I' I DI" bd -I -- 92I _ - ~ 1!A! -- -;a'D U *5 - ~ -~ ,..92 ' cf ,4} 1-. I/*4 - :¬ -I ,3 :-Aw, |___'.19" ; 6: 9 ,1 _ 1 _ 27 -3' Q7 5/ __ 6 _2QvAsHINoT0N Q CAPITAL ''mews s1zRv}gtL - SEP NOTFtFCORDED 5 1963 W1
.|I ~77" P, _. r 'LAh' " f }"""" " "Q-'.' "'1;-C-4 1' Q»- -,i- -._.-i-- Z-_ ;;. " Q=3;4§h.Q§Q@ §%g&??§;§fL; w3hjL1T " ,. .,_,,-1 -'.'._;'<' _;r _ _ A ' ' A _ Mr. Tolawn ...__-- Mr. Iir-lmoIlL__-- C ' O Mr. I'~I'iI -I ------91;-, '5-rive! "-- -"~ in --.n._...
. :1 "'r'!"'~'I,. 7 1 I - 7 MountClipping in Space Bilowi WW I ii," i Wi mr . ~ ' i By Flililllltbilllil, lierawliiplointie Correspondent I . |-' . AIIOLD KIM PHILBY, i'I1e formerwe- l__.___i. r 921. ~ , ...,. ¢I|n!9|-nnl-...... "'5 gave Bu:-gess_a:'1r.IAPPLIED I '57 2' 1"-Z ' in-:1! Maclean the tip-off that sent them'After Phiiby disappeared ' . i i'HILL'l. - fleeing to Russia in I951, is in Moscow. .it was widely believed he had _ vie. Ilunm.._._.... .* He has been granted asylum in Russia-and ed behind the Iron Curtain. l .!is.= H-5-iznrs. l ~"il'his was oorlnrmed yesterday rE.'1Vel.'i $01161? citizenship. S0 the three 'rnnnwnv' Miss Candi ...... i... 7 e__ ~ -~r- i- ---v v-----v - ----u n J i by"-the Russian newspaper LB1-itish diplomats are togetheriagain behind. the Izvéstia which said Phiiby had 'Iron Curtain. ', applied to the Soviet authori- l II ...... _...__.-,----~---~ tieelwith a request for political Last night Western news-'asylum and ior Soviet citizen- h:p_u I _ I .i_ lindicole page, noi-no oi paper reporters in Moscow ngwlpupur, cily and Ituta.! thought it likely that Philby. Izvestla added: The i Supreme Soviet oi the USSR I Burgess and Maclean hadi have satis ed Philby's request." F I already had a reunion at I- The newspaper said Phiiby villa outside the city. I held a leading position in the DAILY HERALD 3 Philby, who had fbeen British Intelligence Service." working as Middle East In 1956 the Foreign _Omee correspondent tor a. British otiiciaily assured botn The newspaper. disappeared Observer and the Economist- Pg . 1 from his home in Beirut. who mud engaged Phiiby as their Middle Ea-st correspondent Lebanon, in January. _'§~ that he had-no Iiirther links A month ago the Lord with Intelligence or Govern- Privy Seal. Mr. Edward 1 ni_ent_work oi any hind. _ . _. London J England 'l-l_eath. revealed in the House . 92 .l-92~..~,_y f;:.rTij or Gommons that 51-year- ='i~ DOUBLE SPY ' old Philby was the third tar." - man" who tipped off Bur- Eess and Maclean in 1951. 'But four day: alter Mr. Heath J. told MP5 that Phiiby was the third man " in the Burgess- 4% -/-' 92 Maciean case, rm evidence reached the Daily Herald that Philby was employed as a -l.1i ¢ ~'¢'* T ll . double agent in the Middle East. i I ;/ L I-le had worked as a spy for i both Britain and Russia until 1 just before he vanished. n I PhLlby's American wile. Eleanor. came to Britain in May with their two children. They i have been staying at e. leoret i Dciie: 1- haddress. 'lit d her a likes." Last night the Foreign O ice Edition: '_"__ n :2 I 1. 5* would :=:"* not say =r>_v~:..*=.er.--4.»:where Mrs. Philby Author: ' was. IA spokesman added: "Al - Ir _ FUMO ; és? é " * Character: or " R, GB Cioaliiicuiiori: . /~§¢' ' I Submitting Oiiice: London -' -*~ -L ,1 5 - I. é=»i:_='ont...___;.r,-..._.. K - . 0 I Mohr I emon .._._._.._....._.._. __l,._..__ ./ $33.1 ...... _ gniloach' onrud _._...i *; Evans __.__.____ Gale ...... _. R os n ' Q q TuveylSuléldhi ._._i_ _ fl Trotter __._.._ R} Tele. Room _.._.. Holmes _l..___ Candy ___..___ L9 C- r Q . . _ T? .~ /I /Q 92. .2 v!F 4C 92£! . gr' %§%gw! urx-ss I HESIZVESTIAADD DEFECTOR MOSCOWCLASHED nz onr UPI-1&8! or wxrnL aaxrxsa covznnnrnr 92 LroINFORMATIONTHE orSINCE nous: HIScommons RESIGNArant POM asTHE FOREIGNnonanACCESS SERVICEto 1!. D FLATLY THAT HE WAS OCCUPYING ALEADING BRITISH SEC ON WHEN HE DEFECTED- H_ID§A§TT GOVERNMENT PgNDENT'SC HASAFTER ADHITTEDHE LEFT POST IT RECOMMENDED ITS SERVICE.PHILBY FORHIS ; 0..- E q_u1ev- nu-l:.~ n»¢! / 92 _ _ P 0 3:;:""" Tolson -*1 Casper ..______Callahan ____,___ Conrad ______DeLoc|ch ______.. Evans __,_____ 1 Gale __g====____ Rl RosenA Sullivan ___,______Tavel ______Trotter ____._____ Tele. Room Holmes .______Gondy ______ um -so -- --i...i,,._ Lon§Dgn¥%§so on nos¬AL sou§no coo néarn ow:-as: tono tn: nous:or CommonsJULY 1stii...i.._ rant PHILBY nan ADHITTED an nan wonxro roa THE sovxzrs nunlnc wonLn UAR II- HE S HAS THE HYSTERIOUS THIRD NAN HHO TIPPED OFF T PLOHATS BURGESS AND MACLEAN THAT SECURITY . AGENC TAKE ACTION AGAINST THEM JUST BEFORE THEIR ~ X '95as 2 - »==nn - FOLL . HE LIGHT I 1 . -* * " 7.. . A ~- on , _ w- Ii- C ' 1 .;.~y"£_. '.._Tr _4 C 92 I I . N. - .1 . L PHI . EANOR FORMERLY~ HAS MARRIED TO NEW YORK TIMES I s C zrzlont __.i._ Casper _____._..___ Callahan _.._._... Conrad ______.____. DeL.oach ..__i.._ Evans _.__...... _._ . Gale ___.'____ 1 Rosen ....._._..._....._... Su1livcmE_,...______,_ I Tavel ____...____.. Trotter ___.__ Tele. Room .__._ Holmes _..._.__ Gandy ______ I UPI 1l ADD DETECTOR, MOSCOW UPI-58! BUT UNOFFICIAL SPECULATION CREW IN THE BRITISH CAPITAL OVER WHETHER ag:T HAVE THERE SAID UAS SOMETHING STILL ANOTHER- THIS TO PHILBY THAT TIME A SPARKED FOURTH HIS MAN' - IRONCURTAIN 1WHO L ! it ED IIVESTIA, TO THE IHAH AMPLIFYING OF YEMEN THE IN ORDERANNOUNCEMENEF T0 SAID PART IN PHILBYSUBVERSIVE'SECRETLY ACTIVITIES WHICH BRITISH AND AMERICAN AGENTS HAVE BEEN DIRECTING AGAINST THE REPUBLIC FOR MONTHS. 7/30--TD!252PED , In A WASHINGTON CAPITAL mews SERVICE U 1_ _ ~ - ' P" - " I. l. . _ . J.- M """92.§m.;2 - P "' - §Iv _92.'_ . "¢P- ¢'E%92 4 t -~.._~' TN:1 ~92lb'*"e , - vr-,!_._-rw- ' ~"'n ',, -i" £. l: ~- -I-K"-1:-1: *"" - A b ' 4 1' . . vn.~""':"'_l'.;.::I T .,,..' ._:.'£"' '5 }4'T¢='I-'-as-'f':1|m;; _ ~. _m§ mh§ -.:.v *i J ,}2u=... ", '' L. .£m_ _=@._.; _ L,2f;_"3-V m7 A *Cgv1 .§....,92..&"-Tl':J.-:':Z ..."'_'. Y"',=Ti '~' .._--: i£,"-,3 I -1 w» T S,' lemon ______Belmont _._ __.___ r 6 Mohr __i_____ Casper , Callahan i_,___ Conrad ______DeLoach __._ Evans i______,_ Gale ____,______Flosen _"__._.__ I Sullivan i______E Tove} _____,_,____ Trotter __i___ Tele. Room _ Holmes ______Gandy __i______ UPI~81 BUTADD IZVESTIA DETECTORSAID PHILBY'S MOSCOW DISAPPEARANCE ACHIEVED WAS HIMSELFBY nun uné A raxcx znvuovzn av nan 1n xnwznnxcsncz s£RvIc£s.' AT tn: rxnm or HIS nxsnppznnancz turn: was SPECULATION rant ruxnav wuosvsnxs rnusnrannexe ain nonnan ARABnoszs nun SLIPPED INTOrun BEIRUTunnnoa n snwanna Asovxzr rn:1cnrzn-- xnouu to as nocxzn IN azxnur at run 11mm--roux nxnon son son: SAFEPHILBY DESTINATION. R%§E§g%RITISH DECORATION FOR HISNARTIHE INTELLIGENCE wonx--n:sPx tunr us wonxznre AT our TIME, P wnsuxncron JULY ADMISSION THAT EVIDENCE RAD BEEN FOUND SOVIETSO WAS BRITISH COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE CHIEFIN BRITISH.INTELLICENCE AUTHORITIESFOUND OUT ACCORDING TO THE ADMISSIONSTHE IN BRITISHPARLIAMENT THAT PHILBY HAD WORKEDFOR SOVIET AUTHORITIESBEFORE 19l6 AND TRAT IN 1951 HE HAD UARNED BURGESS ANDMACLEAN THATTHEY WEREUNDER SURVEILLANCEBY SECUR AS ARESULT, THETHO DIPLOHATSFLED TOMOSCOW UHERE THEY AR 92 LIVING 7/30- TD11 3P£n L 0 1/ fr -. fa i i F1 ; 1 M i| 1 I l J Belmont .."f___.__ F wf!-Iéohr caper...____.______Collohon _ Conrad -lg/_92 *DeL-ouchEvans ._....___.._ I Gale 92_r,,l .. "1 ._ ?_./ - r Jouiyvun .--.__...__ ' Tovei Trotter ___ Tele Room ____ -C. 92 1 =!§Z§2. Z;'I:-.ZL 92 L I U Mohr. _.i.._.__ - Callahan Casper .._____ Conrad _ De-Louch Evans Gale Fl M Tavel/, ______' Tele. Trotter ...._._.___Room __.._ Holmes ~_.._.___._ Gandy ______ I Oil92 92 1 , , 1 M /kt T 41;» ;-all UPI-A8 l ADD DEFECTOR,MOSCOW UPI-A1! - ANDNEWS HASBROADCAST BRITAIN'S OF HOSCOH BY SECURITY RADIO. LATEST SENSATION BROKEIN IZVESTIA PHILBY, FORMERMIDEAST CORRESPONDENTFOR THELONDON SUNDAY NEWSPAPERINTELLIGENCEAND OBSERVER AGENT THEDIFLOHAT,MAGAZINE VANISHED ECONOMISTANDTHE FROM BEFORELEBANESETHAT AN CAPITAL OFTHE BEIRUTIN TERSEIZVESTIA LATEJANUARY. SETTLINGREPORT x,LOCATION THETHE OFMISSINGNAN, HHOSEAGENTS FORMONTHS UHEREABOUTS HAVE SAIDMERELY: INTRIGUEDAMERICAN " EUROPEAN AND SECURITY I THE BRITISHSOBJECT HHOPHILBY OCCUPIES A LEADINGPOSITION IN BRITISHFOLITICAL INTELLIGENCE, ANDASYLUMHAS SOVIETCITIZENSHIP. APPLIED TO THESOVIET IS LEARNED IT AUTHORITIESTHATFOR THE g;§5S»¥5" I A0 fUP:§gESOVIET CONPLIED HAS PHILBY'S UITH REQUEST. . '/.-."5-<9-' , 4/I3 Nov vP"*nu = 19 . mu: "..=-R.» 8 _ t | ._..~,...__ - -,1 A "2 ~ " '> 9292 J/I7? I 3,?/'6 85> -;~+l '"7"l'_ ? 1 92%Y>'* A W WASHINGTON CAPITALNEWS SERVICE ll 3 u 92 Zr H r M. Y i V. "_ i N: -fir _ LL, _ __ T_;,_ _T ___,:A,;:r,_:_,;__m%,_7, ;_u ;__...,.. . .,..,-mum ml». I , ,,_ ,__.,,____ W.....__.=.-W.-.»-|-,. .~ ' '_' . 1 UJbUH ' flMohr I r .' Vt/$1/¢Be1mont_lZ __._____.__ Casper ...i.__..__ Callahan .._.__.. _ 0[ @eLoach - onrad -..______Evans _._.._.____ . Gale Hosea _ - /'" _ g SuAlli£|-Ii ' ' Tavel ___..__._,___ . Trotter __..__.__ Tele. Room _.__ Hai les .._._.__ Gandy _.._.______ t J UPI+ 1 'MOSCOU -THENEWSPAPERANNOUNCED TODAY GOVERNMENT IZVESTIA 92 *AROLU6%HILBY -IDENTIFIED_ . A KEYBRITISH INTELLIGENCEAGENT AS }~ NAB BEENGRANTED SOVIETCITIZENSHIP ASYLUM AND RUSSIA- IN T/30--TDIIISAED NOT 1e?'T§f>;§f;¥7" ' ,l91;AU-T;1 1° -I4. II.-I| I-3.]_ '//'' _g}L/ I £1 1. rj r t /K _.H rm K3,. .1 J, ?9292 lllllllllllllllllllIllllllIIIIlllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllF y r,Llj%lr:ontf_...__._.. _. .'sper Callahan onrod "W5_|ter _ol New YorkWinclféllr - eLooch'/_._._ vansM FY 9"! G l t The espionage trout has erupted with headlines from vvashinp Rose ' ton, London and Moscow. it uttered another Indication of the tur- huienco constantly exploding beneath the nurlaco in this grim and Sull I-£..__._ deadly struggle. There are spies everywhere.Their battles are in- Tovel tense. And It is I WI-I that has never known a truce. Allen Dulles, foriner GIA director, recently observed: In the Soviet Union we _ Trotter __._._ are raced with an antagonist who has raised the art oi espionage Tele Room ____ to an unprecedented height." Holmes __._.__ In the shadowy world 01' Intrigueand subversion the most stunning triumphs of Red agents have been represented by the in- Gundy _._.__.._ tlltratlonllory oiof Brltain s high levels I-I.A.llQl|llhy, I government.a member Theof ll-test British shockerc iinter-llllt-llb ls tho [once and the h or o also tiuictioned as a Soviet snake. The Red stain in Washington was deep and extensive during .6? theland several eitientoi years the subversion:after! World Warone At II. The time aU.S. Iollowim: Ass't illustratesof Sec'£y Treasury was a member of two Soviet spy rings. The chiet o the ii/ 92 State Department'sLatin Affairs division was a member of a Red i espionage rin§_.An in uential State DcpaI imc1'itconsultant tool: f refuge in the itth when questioned about past or present member- ship in the Communist Party. A U.S. Brigzidier-General was a secret member of the Communist Party, according to sworn evidence. Then there was Alger I-llss. " 2 '-..! F _The SD ofticials who helped Castro'srise to power have never 4- been fully exposed. When Congriess eventually investigates thil sondtd story-the headlines will ruck the nation. , Mb 4% Tile ugly art of Soviet 8- 92 pll'!ll¬l_l.{'t'can be illustrated by the follow- ing: Murder Inc. was s hobo in the woods compared to Moscow : secret killers. Red Intelligence can put a man in the street armed with perfect c0t1niu1'It!it documents,including money and rubber gloves, with anothcl m:m'sIingc1 pl i!1ts on his hands-a silencer }llSl01 tor his vie1lm- and a poison ring on his Iingcr- to take his own life and protect his Sc 'i |!ts. 1 rm: Hume ianmus case involving Red killers was the nulrder -:o c__. l}0! 'lt' I5Ky.'1 not'1n' n|_-PD many |nrrr-. 0"l 't . Duringthe early 19303 I Juliet Stuart Poyntz was mm oi the most active and influential U.-5'. Conlmuulsts.Later ishe enlisted in the Kremlin .-; secret: police. I-u Poyntz was shoe-lied by the at-tivities oi the secret agents and made the fatal blunder 0! threatening" to quit". Une day she strolletl out or her West 57th Street apart-ment. -and vanished. Her disap- l pearance remains n riddle. The Red underworld claimed two other victims as a consequence r! rid ._1 I oi the Poyntz murder. Ludwig Lore, a New York newspaperman and a Communist, was appalled by her fate. He openly criticized lhe methods and concepts of the Communists and 92'092vc- do "to The WushlnqafghPost and__.... something" about the Poyntz case...Bcn Gitlow s book. The Whole "_'l 1mes d-lerold ' of Their Lives, notes: "The murder of Poyntz when she was groping her way out of the Communist domination of her mind %». > Washington Dolly News _i and soul, had s tremendous client upon the harried, li"i lp I t':5si0tlB.'Dle' I .._,._____. ..___..$'heEventnq _..._....i_._..._._Star mind ot Lore. He died suddenly, mysteriously, without any previous l premonition of illness." NO'l New Herald York Tribune _,_,____ Another Poyntz ta-lend endeavored to uncover her killers. He 191 AUG 12 1953 New Journal-American You .i was a noted anarchist who conducted a private investigation. He 5 /'2 écontinued the probe despite throats from Communist agents. Ap- New York Mirror - parently he learned too much. On Jan. 11th 1943 the front pages __.-.-.-_ _.... _.... .-.. New York Dolly News ____....__ reported that anarchist Carlo Trcscs wasshot and killed. 'l resca's murderers-added another unsolved Communist murder mystery. New York Post Red agents have always used sex as a weapon. The Proiumo The New York Times __.__..._i affair is the latest example. The classic case is the ']Tolsky story: Worker _._i...._i__. "i roisl Russian agents studied Trotskyls trusted aides and picked one, =~* /< P Sylvia Ageloff, as the dupe. She was a lonely lady whose friendship iwas won by a female Red agcnt who suggested a trip to Paris. l'1 here MissAgclo was introduced to a handsome, charming man JUL// 2ti,1963 l andtovis I l i .1%s ' . The-yireturned tigelottopened to Mexico door together.thethe oi Who Iortrcss. Tie he can: l-iillcd/ - |/ |.?122L¢ltiii2ii11e~51_s21rs5s5vi*11&_m._ ._»-_.----_~--- .~__. T. Q» sswr onzscros _ U4-*1-tuu it! M01 _ . I" f; ---..-.. . -. J. -~ . - *- <-'- <-. ~'--*-..'-' -c c . ,7! . .""p"" '- .'= 15"? c I' ~< '**".=*=~." 92-b ta.-"9-:»92. _- - s-==...-92~.:s.=.. -~-7., _ .'sr=»-""_- .. ___ ;_-1;,_.41.. 1: - . '.- . ;...,- ~... "~ - r h- -'-'3""92-" "" .-.1» 1...-"'--»¢ ~»' ¢;~" ».é ~ -»"»~-~ ,-~r'->."" -c. ~ ' 57 -" . 92.» * .- ~- ».-:-rq_,,£:-.""*.r'~r" . - 1 1 v '-L rt. A _ to! nl fll!lll'l"'l;. i$ni1|i92|1iist The international Communist doctrine. Lenin spy apparatus deniandeci ls that an lnte lstml |'t: Parties create everywhere a. parallel illegal apparatus. All legal work must. be carried on under the practical control of the illegal party. The foregoing helps explain why the Cmnnnmists have it-rtmsformcd lplomaey into ll lll'liN'_Y. Every Communist diplo- . matte ouipos s a benclihead for espionage, subversion and sabotage. :'-ioviei alsolunctiollza dipio is their are not judge, oniy jury rnicd Ind iiy firing Red squad.espionage lgeni.s i:iii There is lrclly an important historical event of the past decade that was not inIluenccd or primarily motivated--by the Red under- world. That includes the sneak attack at Pearl Harbor, the reddening 1 of China and the current expansion of Castroism in Latin-America I ...For many years the top Red agent in the Far East was Richard Sorge. The lull story of So1 gc s activities has never been disclosed ...Ralph do Toledano's book "Spies, Dupes and Diplomats" reports: Iii When General Willoughhy, MacArthu!"s Intelligence chief in SCAP, took the stand in August 1951 beiore the McCarran Internal Japan Securitlnto Subcommittee, a Paci c war. he But made he public was not Sorgc's allowed activities to elaborate to driveon the role -or certain Americans in the eniieavor; shortly before wil- ioughby testified, he was visited by a major general who gave him lspcciiic instructions as to what could be and what could not be I said. The country merely heard the truth as censored by President l, 'l'rum:-in and the Pentagon. , The naive Kennedy Administration is currently engaged in l|3]g|y1r|g sucker for 1- hruslu-liev'5 peaceful C0-existence" policy. Such a policy is neither peaceful nor does it buttress the concept oi co-existence. Shortly alter World War II the Russians also stressed the peaceful co-existence propaganda line. But as early as August 1945, less than three months after the cessation of hostilities, a Soviet spy ring was uncovered in the secretarial School of the United States Group Counsel in Berlin. German nationals. bcin trained in U.S. stenographie and office procedure.»-_ and methods, were threatened and intimidated by Soviet secret police into report- ing on U.S. installations, commanders, directives, methods and #plans.'Q|-n-source for the foregoing is Col. lleimlieh, cliiei Q1 the ;U.S. Military Intelligence in Berlin during 1945-46. _ _ We __ I r £- r - i '7'? at _ . 1- . -Pu ~ M *»* ; *rm'»K_- _,1§ -;92 :a-l!_ __,,_ .- .'Q"1'-"r" . 621-M. " M - ,,1 92 P *.*3.-~L¬§$92.§i r__~""'sZ]."' .¢~~f ,7 _ -. ,-.-it ___ _ 92 M1, Tnifl h . , l 0 r Mr. Bnln-ont. Mr. I-lo -r . . Mr. 'r"'-r J hit . F i. =.". 1 Mr. 4"- ""21 ltl". ' " - Mnunl cllpplng In spelct Bllnw! Mr. -92-3 9*-J. MR. MACMILLANTO HAVE FURTHER TALKS WITH MR. WILSON i OMMONS CURTAIN DOWN ON PHILBY CASEW I92 I ! IN From uur rarliamentary correspondent 1 .__ WESTMINSTER, TUESDAY would only appeal to the House to revert The Prime Minister today lowered the i to this older tradition, which I feel is I-:1: -:j' in the national interest. Q curtain on any further public discussionQ of the Philby case in the House of "I havehad theadvantage having of Commons . He did so in woes of such discussions with the Leader of the T-'-tmi >uus92»~n_|n|.q;--Ina.-| gravity. and such obvious sincerity, that Opposition- which is again a very old Indl.CdtO page, name of for once the House was stopped in its traditior. of our parliamentary system newspaper, city and note.! tracks. So far as Westminster is con- and I hope to have furtheridiscussions cerned the a 'air endedhas as suddenly with him as to the best way in which and as mysteriously as it began. we can try to regulate these affairs in Five questions. all from Labour the.-.- -..hog! igtgrggtu., 9.. of tl-in ...... nnlinn .. The Time B bers, were on the order paper. Mr. Macmillan answered none of them. UNUSUAL ALLY He said: I have made the most For mos-I members this was more than careful investigation into all the relevant enough. There were angry undertones is- 10 vents in this case, and have discussed when Mr. W. W. Hamilton rose withi Fnemdetail in withthe Leaderof the nagging persistence to demand that his pposition. l think the House will personal questionbe answered. Whe ccept that it would not be in the Philby had applied for renewal of hi ' t London, England ational interest for honourable mem- passport, had he been questioned abou bers to inquire further into the pa. his past movements '2 This was not history of the case, and I would ask th question of security but a matter of fact House therefore-to refrain from an and the House had a rinht to know. -Yr ; further public discussion of these t J -' matters." "No, sir . the Prime Minister replied. " We are led from one question 4; I .1 OLD TRADITIONS to another, and one question leads to . i. ..-I The Government benches murmured another position which is dangerous." assent, but Mr. Niall MacDermot was He repeated his plea for no further 2 £r_,~-. ___ not to be so easily denied. Did not Mr. debate and added: If not, we would Heath's statementthat the security ser- risk destroying the services which are vices had never closed their les on the of the utmost value to us." tkélij case meanthat PhiIby was still regarded An ally from an unusual quarter rose as a security risk, and if so was not the to Mr. Macmillan's aid.It was Mr.= / f,;': in? __J. ;| post on The Observer a singularly un- Harold Wilson. " I would con rm . he p L. fe '{» wise position to nd for him '3 said. that in the two meetings we have , "I //Y Mr. Macmillan was rm. "I appre- had the Prime Minister has given 'Mr. l Date: ciate the hon. member'sknowledge of Brown and myself a very full and frank Edllluh these matters "_ he said. " He will also account of this case. It raises a number know the tradition of this House that of issues which frankly cannot be dis- Author: we should not discuss some of these cussed across the oor ol the House. Editor: |_ pects of our national functions. i and while we still have some grave__ 'I ille= DONALD DUART MAC LEAN 1t P . I Character: .. . -~ -. OI ESP- R Ill 1:' ",' /'/{I I llCluaatlleutton: ; J» jlil. 1' Subrntttlnq O tcezI-Vondon »' 1 I V i}_;:______»'t.4- ______ tdiOI~R§:93DED J-.1 /é / ?09Le -,4 "UL 4-11963 us.---..... ___ - --1-i_, 92 /W -92 about the way it h s en handled. I think it best that we should i pursue them in further con dential talks 'with the Prime Minister. We feel that in the public interest this matter should now be left where it is, and not made the subject of further public discussion or of a public inquiry." Mr. Macmillan was grateful, and said so. It says much for Mr. Wilson's con- . trol of his supporters that muttering on the Labour benches ceased forthwith. Only Mr. Grimond, who alone among the party leaders had not been let into the Scttret, was not content to let the matter i rest. Had not the Government a duty 1to the public, whose interest had natur- ally been aroused by the original state- ment ? Could the House be assured . that there was no lack of liaison between l those investigating Philby's activities and the Foreign Of ee. who were apparently unable to warn The Observer of what was going on 7 _ TRACE OF IRRITATION The Prime Minister showed a trace of 1 irritation. That. he said. was a good example of the sort of danger he was l trying to avoid. " if the right honour- able gentleman had any experience, as alas I have. of the sort of operation which we are forced to undertake in the presentconditions of the world. l think it he would not have put his question ". Mr. The Macmillan incident said.was closed. The House was left to muse that the fantasies of Mr. lan Fleming may not be so out- '_i3"t1lil"i i. £' ll . . 1 !- .1 t E i J I .7 ~'**~;_»- i~.~t-.~»->"?Zr" x :7 J.-- ' 92:~.' -- -' " ' ~ v-. --t ~ - ' '"_ "* " ~ . ' '1 5 - ~ e.;_.r-i-..»,..'~ 592 .-.. 92.,_t't *"" ea '=r1..t"---»i. " _- -~ 1- H '~-< ":1 '. - ~,e.~; d ' . -..._' ~. .~ "i .- to-t~.~ -' . . » . t .;. 77 ,_ , W " ;._H_ '_MJ___, '" 1" - '¥_@#g-.§_'l_ I "e...._.1;.. 92 Q _.._..-trf_.M _.'§,. I -ti 10 , :_ .....m :- _*5 _ '11 ,g__url' "1 - -_'t,a'92a.~,92'q-:__.L,p: M -in is c to ingt0n Scene . . .1 By Georgeon Dix es .Where s James?/1 Ii . Callahan ALL Tl-I Time r was out slightly tarnished but suc- The devastating disclosure onro 7L West on a ort respite I did ceeded in cleaning up in the has just come out that our little else han eat, sleep, end. I feared this treadmill 0&L.o£ch swim, play e slot -machines. lovemaking might sap too [FBI andcm have found the and read Ian much of his strength so he tight little island to be a Flemlng s , .. _ wouldn't beable to give his giant sieve, woven out of old thrillers about l 1,; '5's E best to fights with machine- Efhool Directorsties. Edgar J. Evans James B 0 n <1, f" ? gun crews, germ warfare as- oover and John A. Mccone J Gale ' the invincible 3% ,» sassins and giant octopi. . believe the trouble is that Yr ~25 1 British secret But I resigned myself to "M15 is staffed with treacle- service agent. |Bond havinghis little tlings footed Old Boys from Harrow S i an __.__ I b e c a m e so long as he always scored and Eton who couldn'tpene- W,CV8 I__-...__-.i b rainwashccl I5 victory for our side -partic~ trate the cover of a Soviet Trotter ____.._ with the con- luiarly againstSMERSH, secret operative unless he victionlla t I "twhich the author described handed them a calling card Tele Room __._ nobody on authoritatively as the murder inscribed: Holmes _.___..__. earth could m"' !and torture apparatus of the Kirsch from SMERSH. 1 Goody -i.-i... get ahead oi M15, the real-life 5Soviet secret police. 1/ British counterpart of our Tl-IE ONLY thought I can CIA, to which Bond is fic- I IN MY childish trust I partially console myself with wtionally attached. I 1never oncedoubted thatit is that the Magnificent Bond |. I accepted as an article of .would always be SMASH for must have lost the decision faith that M15, as typified so lslvisssn 1r M15 was on the in one of those rounds with 9nobly by Agent Bond, would job. The only thing I couldn'ta giant squid and been re- shoot, knife, bomb or seduce understand was why the Rus- placed with an Old Boy who its may out of any complica- l siansecret didn t serviceis batting get on a sticky wicket. N tion, and that Britain s of- 1 discouraged about stealing Or, more plausible still, ficial secrets vvould remain U.S.-U.K. secretsand just Bond may have nally been chaste. This would mean that | give up. - trapped into marriage by one ourswould, too, because, ac- Now I know why they of those sirens who kept a cording to Author Fleming, didn't.am I as disillusioned welcome mat from him out- our FBI and CIA spill every- with M15 as Prime Minister side her boudoir-causing the thing they know to M15. Macmillan is re ted to be 92-| mysterious chief oi M15, Sometimes I became a lit- with H.A.R. l im%2l'°hilby, known only to the Author Flem- tle concerned that Bond de- diploma alist, ing as M, to decide the job voted too much of his ener- whom Mac defended, only to called for an Old Boy long gie to seducing beautiful have Philby detect to the beyond the age of romance. yo nuwhom hefound Russians. Q 1963, Kins Features sin-an-*-"--m. . t 4» -at - -. ,; she ..... tr The WashingtonPoll and_/L... I Timei Herold 92 The Wcishlnqton Dolly News ._..._ The Evening Star .3 i ,_ -{Qt} ~ New York New York tr U.- 3 - ii I New York Mirror New York Dolly News I ~.> "~-ll" New York Post 1 "92,'.§l;'> The New York Tlrnen The Worker The New Lauder __i_..._.__ The Wall Street Journal. H . The National Obsarvnr E - Date Herald Tribune _.i Journal-American __. 92...... it :a ._:___...n--me ' ,-.,-,,,.._._@-11:1- -n-n-."' "' Nor RECORDED T- 19i 19 JUL23 3 B? C .__ " 3 __ ¢__ ? - ~ , ~ - ' W" " . . .- ' lwlw. --""5!-l5, t-"'s'- L:-~ -" * - '1 ' r -.--.-r-i /? 1' 0 C. 92- acmillan Holds Back More Detiii'l's" 4 nPl1ilby Case; Wilson Goes Along at I110 Wuhlnli-on Poll Iureiln Servicehave charged publicly that he the handling of the case, l- LONDON. July 1a - Thelconunued to work for mwi. son added. but eonsidere it" leaders of the government and ugenm best to take thein up in n- iidential talks with the Pr e opposition told Parliament to-l Macmillan told Parliament Mimstet - day that it would be against today that he had made a *" -* " Y e __ _..._ the national interest to reveali thorough study of the case. -further details of the Phiibyé "I hope the House will ae- eept," he said, that it would case. Q 92not be in the national inter- Harold A. R. hilby disap- est for members to inquire peared last January from further into the past history Beirut, where he was working of the ease. I would ask the as a newspaper correspondent. House therefore to refrain He had worked for British from any further public dis- intelligence during World War Ii and went into the Foreign cussion of these matters." The surprise came when op- Service afterward, but was dropped in 1951 because or position Labor leader Wilson Communist connections; i echoed Macmillan s plea for The government recentlyidiscretion. Labor has been disclosed that Phiiby had been pushing for investigation oi the tip-oiif man in the 1951 security failures. defection of British diplomats Wilson said he had received a "full and frank account" Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean. n from Macmillan that "raises .1. Q Britain has received reports a number of issues that frank- e 1'1 that Philby is now in ifrague. ly cannot be discussed across 92 92 | i Opposition leader Harold the oor of the Hou e." Wilson and deputy leader The opposition st 1 had George Brown had two long some grave arucietie about conferences with Prime Minis- ter Harold Macmillan about the case in the past week. _ Members of Parliament had put down a series of angry} questions for answer by the Prime Minister today askingi for full information. The key" _ __ [ |,_.' ,-,5 r_/' _- ,1 question was whether Philby was still working for MI-6, Britain's equivalent of the Central Intelligence Agency, §E?r 3--"T iitDED up to the time of his disap- 191 JUL 17 W63 pearance even though he had [been Otfice fired l2 years by before." the Foreign5 Forms; I. rien d s &t__I?_m1_1;y 92. i - - '¬I_l§7¢w _ km» "" ? J"9"" '~7T-'~ »u<>-/Z- J _JuLll. r Q31; [$04 L - 7./7-#3 ?> Ki W All ll . ltiiiiI"ll 3 Mr. M 'llI 'c '0 , 3-1'. -.92 ":i'*.p-~r 1 !". . . f "|':1.h'.'|ri 1 Mr, um-9-l t. / f Mount Cllpplng In SPILO Below! i i-ii "'<92't "- -til N-'.»' { lllr. '1 1 l"l:'. .l| I-1 "l . T DID RUSSIANS it . Ti - Li'l'_ Tvll . Hr-irrt lliir-s ilv-lines INFORM ON Miss Gandy. MARTELLI? I i.H----_w ltlndlecite poor, ndllil ol DEFENCE QUESTION riiw lpqper, city and Itch.! . TO JURY Mr. Hutchinson _said that front the Did the Russians themselves, Russian pointof view Dr. Marlellt Wit! lie Times - exasperated at getting no i.i-iifomiaitiou totally e'x.pendable t_h¢ V ccm i 1° tell the British security branch abou getting fedup with him. lf _' Dr._Martell1 Dr. Giuseppe Martelli? Mr. Jerem is tellingthe truthhe had_ii.iv_ei-ino informa- Hutchinson, Q.C., asked the secrets trial tion and had none to I192'=-_ jury at the Central Criminal Court Mr. Hutchinsonsaid that _il'_Kat'D¢lCOV,_P.=1s@Y controlled otherpersons Britainin andone 1 . . yesterday. of those was a scientist. _tl'ienj.0'1u1'!! 111 Martelli. aged 39, an Italian physicist the useless Dr. Martetti might divert atten- who was employed on non-classi ed work tion from anybody whowas real1v_twitte- i London in the Atomic Energy Authority : in some scienti c establishmentin lhll , England laboratory at Culham. Oxford-shire. has l . pleaded Not Guilty to nine chargesunder collirairliersaid heto the iurv: ":Th¢0"! - I the Ollicial Secrets Act. The prosecution whelming fact is that Martelli had no have said that he was ready to act ls a linfori-nation to pass. He never had any spy [or Russia ' information to pass and there is no escaP° Mr. Hutchinson, in his closing speech for the defence. yesterday said that who-- from that." i ever _gave the rst information to'thcl POTENTIAL BLACKMAIL security branch about Martelli was con- I He referred _to theRussian intelilitt e | nested with Karpekov a _RtI$Sian' methodsincluding blackmail,and wenton . ilimbassy _mannamed as the Soviet agent " No one believedthat a resp itbi P'3l'50Il i ':conl.ro-ll_ing"both Marlnlli and Vaswlil, , over here. a Minister; WQHE1 B"-'° 5°°"°l~5 - the Admiralty spy!. - . to somegirl -of coursenot. th }W0 - l.d b° NEARLY LIQUIDATION " lridiculous~biit whata fantastic achieve- K-J't l merit for the Russians to have sol $0m'=°f!° Mr. Hutchinson said that Karpekov | in Sud-,.a positionof potential_blacltmail. slipped away six days before Vassall was lt is fantastic to have achleved lbal arrested by Scotland Yard, Vassall eon- situation. _ l fessed to being a spy when he was caught One always believes that cverybodlfi and repeatedly Passed classifiedmaterial particularly oneself,will stand u-P10 black" Date: to which he h:i_daocess. "Where did the maiil, andthat onecould resist_blacltma1il. 7/12/63 allegation against Dr. Mai-telli come It needscourage, andin thisparticular ease1 Edition: from if " you know who l am referring to+~havin5 Author: Did it come from the Russians them- I'l!gI1l dwhiii haPP¢B¢f1 to afterwards. one selves for some reason or other? W does not know . . . l Editor: knows? It is not liquidation, of e-ours , - " You won'tbe too quick to_say Of Dr- but it is not far short of that. so far Martelli 'Why didn'tyou do this, and why ,yn"ru1e= GUISEPPEENRI Dr. Martelli is concerned if he were didiji t you do that . lt_is not too easy to Q . be convicted of this o ence_" behave tho_waYin thinkwe weshould. Asking theJury toreturn verdictsof Not Guilty on all the counts. inthe indictment, Character: IS-'-R Mr. _HutchinsonSi1_-Id-Z_ is _This anall-or- .1-|g:_l-ting ease.This indiotinenthas been OT splitup b_ut what italleges siinplein wordsClcisattleotton: , _ 's thisthat man you are trying is a SPY- . 0 ' iewas trial adjourneduntil today.Mr. Submttttnq O "%=f= 1:9I1d°n ustice Pliillimore Il1dl_CalCd lh lH15 5lll1'l' iningup woulc1_ng_t_ nishHn1lLM Q I .lt~ . I5 A _ _ I/Ill U Z/vi! J 6-,1. .»l - - .1 7/ T -it--._,., ii. < _ - ' I/gt?" " I , NOT RECORDED 191 JUL 18 1963 1: rii.iti9gqs92a ; _._____in-.-u-ppzilll t * H; . 4.... -~I * * .. $2 " war .0 | l. 1is~,,___._. _.___ ,_... - ~ I - i. _ _ _ _. - - ti ,4 ' W . W. E." . ' 4. i-i._v < , " _ '-.~_- '. -_ .. '- - - - l r------~. .= -as-H - _-. - ; -- . 'H , _ . . 7%»;e__V£ - .» : _l,_92 -5,-_~"§r~.3_*i:'. 1 ..&*'..F e'...7. ..t...... ~t.T §k_? 3z.h . .:.l'l;::Ts.'*;'-:i'i gT'~! *:h séwyysqé'1? 4~_._"_e9292R'.-..s.-w Aim -éi92 2§ ? r2i=.<_';:?§~,, S ,-i__ wt}:-5 -. 3.1.», J O 1:0Mervmu .| on r_~ T0150" *. Belmont C O Mohr Caspar .__..i_.___ I A ConlzadCallahan i M-J.,25eI. .oach __...__ Evans V TrotterGabRoe _ S an 92 1 --_..__.-i_ IVE i u--iw----i- Tele. Room _....._ Holmes Gandy * 92 /, , I N; 92 92} §, l 92 51* UPI-2h 92 BRITAIN! LONDON--ITALIAN SCIENTIST DR. GIUSEPPE NARTELLI THE ACCUSED OFPREPARING TOSPY TOWIN ACQUITTALFROM A BRI FIRST MAN _ _-.92 SINCE THE START OF THE COLD WAR SAID TODAY HE MAY ASK TISH COURT 92_92 PROTECTION AGAINSTTHE THREATOE SOVIETREVENGE- FOR POLICE 92.. NARTELLI'S ACQUITTALWAS EXPECTEDTO BE ANOTHER BLOW INTELLIGENCE AND TO PRIME MINISTER MACNILLAN'SGOVERNME T0 BRITISH IATTACK BECAUSEOFA SERIES OF SEXAND SECURITYSCANDALSNT, BOTH unnaa DRAMATIC NEW DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTINGONE OF THOSE CAS Es THE AFFAIR BETWEENCALLGIRL CHRISTINEKEELER ANDFORMER EARMINISTER JOHN PROFUMOWERE EXPECTEDWHEN DETECTIVESHEAR A 10-HOUR TAPE RECORDING MADEBY MISS KEELER. THE TAPE WAS TURNEDOVER TO SCOTL AND YARD YESTERDAY- T/16--GE957A . . u-_' -5 ,-.. .._ - l""iv A .- 7 ! H 1 W L} '- ;J .>1r,E_,, -7 - 1/, I--'I. -"? .r If.. ! => Z O .1 ' - ' _ If-- Q I I . A 1.1 J -- _' .1,. 47 I C 0_H1 ,. O ~ f [I15. - I-q ----- _-...-. - ' O1, U1! 5 ' OT RECORDED if 15 191 F JUL 181953 ' .92a92'~" . °- ~- WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE Q6 .92' /3 /__92r' l _l M I . Belmont llr. I-iohr_.._.,... -r 0 . Y Mr. Ca92pcr...... I Ir. C:92llalmn..._ -11'.w';92I4iT,¢-99' .nrn=l_ .. Hanan! ClippingIn $paV:VQBelow! v ---l"- 7/M 92'I 92':.nl./ vrl l §-I - I've-Llr-r T1-ic. R0nm..._.... Solviet 2Espio'nageis t y Zlliu Hol|ncl...._. l Missi _-___...... -_.... Candy... A iiiil l 6a 9 Press t Peril 'I -lwrialcuru pt? DR. IIIVIIPGDII,city 0,and Lidal|ctn-!/oi /Z an Italian atom scientist for- merly employed by the British government, saidlast week in the historic Old Bailey courtroom that ' Briti hw-_.¬n7-"1PiaC¬nCBabout a Soviet agent attempting to Communist espionagecontributed blackmail him into espionage for heavily to the successof the Ro- Russia had confided that "We senberg-Sobel-Greenglass spy ap- have friends everywhere in Lon- paratus which joined with the don, including Scotland Yard. aforementioned Klaus Fuchs to Dr. Martelli, who is charéed filch atomic secrets from Los Ala- on nine counts of preparing to mos andgive the Russians ashort spy for Russia," attributed the cut to a parity with the West in statement to one Nikolai Harpe- nuclear powerwhich asa federal Cincinnati Enquir judge said in sentencingthe'Ro- ov, a former Soviet diploma ___Qincinna'.:i; Ohio I ow identified by British securit 'senbergsdeath! to endangered If rces as a master spy. ' the lives of millions and altered, Cincinnati Post 6 for theworse! the__courseof world Times Star historv. ' ""' CERTAINLY the British rec- _C.i.nci.nnati, Ohio | " ord for catching--or not catching .,: , ---spies is not enviable. To call The Citizen Jourr the roll of cases from Allen Nunn __Golumbus,~ Ohio May and Klaus Fuchs, the Cana- -nan__,. spy ring. uncovered by Igor Columbus Dispa tcl Gouzenl-co's defection,the flight _3_'§_'Jo1umbusOhio , of Burgess and McLean and Bruno Pontecorvo, the more recent Gor- don Lonsdale, George Blake and Dayton Daily New John William Vassal cases and ___Dayton, Ohio the implications of espionage oi" Journal Herald attempted e s pi o n a g e activity .-' Dayton Ohio linked to the Prqfumo scandal, is to note only the high spots in al '/l long history of ineffective secu- . 92'- ' rity at the worst or sluggish in- difference a't-J.-.i::.~ o-est._ - Data: Edition: HOIUB Author: L- 'a=m<>== Editorial . T5 . T1110: Ir Writerf . . I. Character: 80" in or ' C luau r.-utlon : l C inc-1 nna . ,. Q 5 DIHCQ: _"i:' '_"' L Hel a_ §:*L:?a!a§:>*.*5sa'.§»i-*~-, " _-__92,;-_ _ ~_,r;:2 ? ,3 's I! I t O - . W _ /"92 /-a ' C 0 ¥ ' I -THE app'reh¬nsfon on July 2 by the FBI of four more Soviet agents in this country shows again that Red espionage is not _ by any means confined to Britain. , Two persons using the aiiases of Robert Balch and Joy Ann Balch subsequently revealed to . _be the names of innocent. loyal ' citizens! were arrested. So were Ivan D. Egor v, a ' 1.-Russian personnel officer at the United Nations, and his wife " Lkieksandra. The FBI also reported that it had identified as spies two 'other Soviet U.N. attaches who- had skipped the country in May . apparently realizing that their; 1 game was almost up for them. . . Three-cornered links between Moscow, Britain and the U.S. have been uncovered. Swedish Air ' Force Col. Stig Erik Wennerstrom confessed thatj1_e_i1ad been a Rui-. . sian agent for'15 years. during fiveof/whicge was in BF-Tashigt V - -ton. 1ieveciLEo ti¬'§./filgitive Herbe §_l_1_i1l_a_y behind now ti ?e- ' Iron Curtain! recently was identi- iw fied in London as having-been the .man who tipped off Burgess and _ McLean just prior -to their flight. Ali three of these turncoats had . tours of duty in the U.S. with ac- N: cess to West defense secrets. THE ubiquity of Soviet espi- onage activity throughout the Western world has been demon- strated many times over bey fld i the least" shred of doubt. - It is, by": now, common l U1 ,I.I. _ ,8-._.92 as ft. . _ $ ___ » _ __._ H I. _ _ 4. _ _ ..__ _ A 14* -_. ~-H._¢1.r -._.fg. ,4 T - "Wes ' - - _, ---~' . ~. »-'~ A -._,--2 -+ ,,~- - - - U =..;:1s,ea~- >- it :1. *1-*~+,*-: ??<~oIg,,- ,,;-*-Biz.-.,a.,;~f5, -»..¢ - Q .' §*_2§; :&w§£§J.;-pigj-?f9'EQ£:45" -. ._ .-L-3:.- T i-ti *3-1 -' / ...92 /'92 " *i C O I 1 . J Oneof,_Wcst.Qermany's l top i intelligence officials went on trial l accused sellingof secretsto the Russians over the past 10 years. 1 ' Sen. Thomas J. Dodd, D- ,n Conn.,charged that- Communist l ' secretpolice agents are being ~ smuggled into this country in, clerical garb as members of pre- - 'sumably bonafide delegations of - -I Orthodox clergymanfrom Iron_. Curtain countries. ' 0 The Dr. Martelli, mentioned above, tolda British court that i - the Russians had tried, unsuccess- i fully, to get him to take a teach- Iing and research post at Prince- i ton University as a cover for es- L pionage activity. 92 I OURFBI hasdone a master- l ful job of spy-catching not only in the latest instances but in num- , erous others not already cited, I such as the apprehension of Ru- olph Sobel, Dr. Robert Soblen l nd others of not-too-fardistant 1 emory.The Britishappear tobe atrl92 _least partlyawakened, iongjl at last, tothe existenceand danger.:1 of Soviet espionage. We think it l time that the New Frontiersmcn showed anequal awarenessby j abandoning the position, still too J prevalent -in Washington, that communism hereat home is just an idea which presents no real and present internal danger. ' THERE are a few encouraging _- . ' indications when,the in other this day direction Atty. Gen. as Robert F. Kennedy told a televi- l ., jsion interviewer that Communis- ' tic espionage directedagainst theé i P U.S. is "increasing." ;. _ We are hoping for more signs - many moi-e -ofofficial av?are-; 92 . ness of thisB_rpble_n_'L peril. . and _ R __ _ ; _ . ii" r ,¢- If} ,,__W__ J-r - __ - - " H. , .. r 'l""4"" e. -" '-"""'?'T¥II*-. 1 - - *1. ~:< I ' . - - ~192- - ' i "'--_ , '~7 . =-92 -.- _ , _ , _. /'__ f -_ R1 ..o _p 1 '92:4"... 5. -1' ~-5,! Ash sqff '- ;-Ti"K - .--=-»,_ Q;- *" :"" -g ._- W';?:,,,' L-';._ -...$._s.t -o,-"'11" _-." *"" j -_" - "1"-""$" q,'" 2 ," ._92"$-Q 4 _-* -_An Q ' ~,",:1" " - v-'..* -r"'9292 | I :..1-4.1» t1 .> oh, i 9292|~ I ' ' 992|-|1t92r9292------"' Mn 3 c o r...,-..L 92" _ ~,4Ji;1'1l ...... I -.¢,-_ ";t'.'=. " l -lr '=92r92 -'55' H ; l _'_ -92_l 't ~ l'l 1 - 7 WW MountClipping lr92 $pee| Bnlotllri 7 i _ /1 if ?/ -,__---0 l'- '-- 1. PHILBY INQUIRY '§;T§; "i{?fi.i.'i;i;i'fT I ASKED FOR ~_{§3i_i=:?,§ .f .*;;§ PRIME MINISTER T0 it SEEMR. WILSON i,2Ii'§1IZ.'i?1i§i §Z J 31....» _ From Our Political Correspondent _ y / /7-/' " 1 Mr. Macmillan has invited M1 . ' ' Harold Wilson to meet him in the Prime The Times Minister s room at the Commons after ii ' questions this afternoon to discuss i - security issues. The Opposition leader, probably Page 10 accompanied by Mr. George Brown, i will take the opportunity to press for an - inquify- either by a jud-ge or by Privy Councillors, into some aspects of the L0l 1dOl 1, England Philby affair involving the Foreign i - Of ce_ i Apparently the Prime Minister's ; ' of ce took the initiative to arrange the I consultation i l Five more questions have been tabled for Mr. Heath, the Lord Privy -- , _ ,Seal, Arundel,next C.! Monday. asks in accordance Captain Kerby with iiI which speci c terms of his engagement " Mr. Pliilby was paid £3,000 compensa- i tiion out of public funds when asked to . resign from the Foreign Service. He, 92 -_ also wants to know whether the First i - Secretary in the Beirut Embassy had been ordered to regard Mri]Philby as sin i | I cial unauthorizedinformation person, should to not w om be disclosed any o1 - D°'° _ under security regulations, in view of I Edition: I the fact that Mr, Philby was due to dine i Authm. with him on the night of January 23, 1963, as his guest ". Ed °" llvlr. §iree_nwood. Roesenda.le,Lab.! TlI1a:DONALD DUART , ;as !diplomatic s w at representatives Instructions were in the given Middle to I* MAC LEAN .East about the kinds of information 1 iwhich should or should not be made Character: ESP - R iavailable to Mr. Philby. Of Mr. Arthur Lewis West Ham, North. ' Lab.! has tabled two questions. In one _ ¢l"" 1'=°"°"= - he asks what action Mr. Heath took to Submitting om : London - ascertain whether Philby entered Britain c I *' kin the past seveiyenmy. "1" F __, I ,3 _l . i no-1' RECORDED; - I U . 1/ -. 1 1963 . 1 UdUi_lU..|55ai .15 b?QI92/ ID Ai 191- Q JUL_18D-__ _ _q;, ;: 1 W?-" _,__,__A i i ' A V ,. "' W" u§92:o§" - J- - 'i"'_92 'L. q 1'-_f In Iii -- 'a~'.... '11 - '. ' ._ F ¢' - 92 mi *9 ,}'Q,.- _ *.~i:92 =_;..ra~|1!;',.t-f-.' K11-,~a-.,;»:~:_...s=¢ ..i_z.Y"i.1~._.i~s -if -' ' e.'_.*.t.§!fi-,f..=.!L'L.;.".'.?.i_i,."92..ifi?]£:....L. !_fTi,' P,;"!§- _ " -f""$~"T N";-!"l'-1|. -'.'-" -:",Jl'--j -.33-;:.,'.;...-** 6'1 '6 '- ,7 Mohr Belmont_.._._...... __...... i._-.- Casper E Callahan ___. Conrad ..._._i DeLoach ___. Evans .._.___..._ Gale ...._...... __..._ Hosen _.._...._. Sullivan ____. l Tavel ____... Trotter _.._.._. Tele. Rooin __ Holmes i.,_...._ Gandy ______._ 1 ADD ssvromasr: LONDON um-am OFFICE HEATH IN JuliSAID NOUEOER Q5 Hi S THAT SINCE PHILBY RE IG N E D FR O M THE FOREIGNX 1 92. l"l!'|'92I'!l|ll'l'Yf92lI ' 1 HAD HAD NO ACCESS TO ANY TYE OF OFFICIAL ARI Ul'Il'iH I LUIV . PHILBY WAS WORKING IN BEIRUT A S A CORRESPONDENT OF THE LON ON , THE OBSERVER, WHEN HE VANISHED. 92lSUNDAY NEWSPAPER D T/11'-TD1128AED 0- I i ¢ WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE _ , , , _, m . . , _ ' -j .92 _;'" - .- '_ - .._." ,,..-AT- -1'1- - -F ! . ?3*r,,,..,,* - --; =~= -;,=-92--" »~~. W --v '5' .._-_.~ .-~*- P15-£* ¢...=._. ' _ ? 4 ,5 *'i- .,>T " ? " . F ,~,,,>" ," ,*'-"..,:..". *,_¢~T~'- ,...'=~_. =¢~ ,~;;.J.@ " 7" V '. __ I F¬§""- ___ n.-Q .,b " * ?~ > -' » u -92 H-is-~ *"H'LW *3:;.-.;:~r»_" .-.»=-. __:_:_ Y92 ""- Iv?-. -i"I=l" _ rJ _,...:.;#r:1_---,.. -.1;-£"*%'92- L___.. 'I"; fly _:. ' _ .. Q ru -._ "u92* §F'I¥.Ds:r¬.* A. --"j ' r, - J ¬ 2.: -0Q /92 -/7 - .'- artelli I Says 0 y eiLied,Blan1es, A Scotland Yard LONDON, July 10 UPI!-An 1 .1 more stionson thecase of f- . r Italian physicist accused of Harol hilby, British news-= planning to Spy for Russia man who vanished in Lebanon claimed today he knew of a .leal-t in Scotland Yard. in January and who, the gov-1 Giuseppe Martelli, in his fi- ernment said, may be behind nal testimony at the trial in the Iron Curtain. which he is charged with vio- Lord Privy Seal Edward lating Britain'sofficial secrets Heath said last week that Phil- act, said he lied to detectives by was the "third man" who . 92q . . "L 1 i 921 1 who arrested him in April be- tipped off turncoat diplomats cause I knew there was a leak, Guy Burgess and Donald Mac- &_l/fl 1] "L lg uin Scotland Yard." 1 lean before their 1951 ight to Russia. ck,/ He said it would have got, =---92.. back to the Russians" if hef Questions Await Answers told the truth about his con- 'tacts withthe Soviets. The questions included a dc- Martelli, who was assigned mand why the House of Com- I to Britain from the European 1;mons remained uninformed if Philby admitted ve months l. atomic energy pool, denies he; .intended to yield to Soviet ago to working for Lie Soviets- v , < M Another asked what measuresl l jpressure to become a spy. He /. 1.! . -claims he was trying to collect were taken to check Philby's visits to London from Beirut. i Ienough evidence to incrimi- :nate theRussian contactrnenn Still another asked why Phil- 92lJ A -J by was paid 3000 pounds j Scotland Yard Mum $8400! when asked to resign I Martelll is not accused of from the Foreign Office fol spying, but of planning to hand; lowing the disappearance oil Iover secretinformation andof Burgess and Maclean. .1 jpossessing espionage equip-1 The questions were sched- .ment. ulcd for answer next Monday j He gave no details o! the and Tuesday. , -llleged leak and Scotland Prime Minister Harold Mac-5 n jYard declined official com- millan, under increasing fire 'rnent. - within his own Conservative The Martelli case was ad- Party because of the mush- journed until Thursday as,rooming scandals, called a . embers of Parliament tabled meeting for Thursday with i Labor Leader Harold Wilson . 7 and AWilson s Deputy, George u. -1;» '92 r Brown. 4O -as.,_____ _ I is . i it Y. 7.1" »-[1I - JUL 151963 ;_ . //, ,3 --_i..... 4 ea I-/7'% '=*,_-_..,.; /~' = -1_.--~. id JD , ~11Q '1' Co WT 191 JUL ?". ."-rmnno i'§ ll13 i Jo g$JUEl*L §°E ° ..._ -..l__L-_.__5 " ' 7'77" ' ' " *~r~' ;_ -_s_--t-- - r -- -, __ _ . _ _ - '-aM'92.g -'__s -7 , __~ ,,_:,. -e _ __ _ _i'll _;}*-_.- -._ >._=_w_.,_-<~._ ._ c -5;-.,-1 _ 1---..92"~~ ' *- Ii. '5 _-_-.-. "-"" ~:-oi =.,_92,_._-;Q-_;-__=__ - ~;"'- .1 "" =rm i.P t '3-'" -_2___M1_ ' _,' F2tEé__ £_ *'-*-e'=.1~~e. '7;__i E t _H__ -'7 a . .§¬- ""-..**~.'#-.1--a'l"=°" ~_'-~e+ V_y l_tr . *.,» ""~'-;*'=r FR92-_92N K b 6 I O d4r":.'B¢1: '<:92ntIl Ul §U-Ii 1?.-----S ..»~< ' Mohr .._..._..._..._..__ Casper ...._._...__. %: ;:::" .>- [_,'_"}'fvans ;__._.._.._ 3ia'L'c>uch - Gale : nosAT:;ZZ::: _ Ta Sulgyc el ¬__.___ i_.___ Trotter .._._.___ Tele. Room .__ - Holmes __.._...._ f"- Gandy ._____ ' F2/92- :,.¢".'/K /K;/A ? 7'" uvz-110 _ BRI1AIH! ' _ LONDON THE BRITISH GOVERNEENT DISCLOSEDTODAY IT IS WORKINGCLCSLLY BITE THE UNITED STATES IN AN EFFORT TO HALT THE FLOW OF SLCRLTS lI ATO THE BRITISHSOVIET FOREIGN UNION.OFFICE SPOKESMANSAID BRITAIN IS "EORKINO _ CLOSELY WITH THEAHERICENS ON SECURITY MEASURESOF JOINT C9NCERN; THE UNITED STATES HAS EXPRESSED DEEP CONCLRN OVER A SERIES OF SPY ~ CASES AND SECURITY BRACHES UNCOVERED IN BRITAIN IN RECENT YEARS- ?/9--E GQOTFED L 2 I 3];-~_ " 1" - 4 - -1 _ a 7- I-72"'. ." .| '-1: J q _:/, I§§jy/ 3 }"}-a "-._.-fr g-~-* ~. -0 .a I"*~ S6/W~ C° - - .._.___ 1;; Jlil-* ' WASHINGTON NEWSCAPITAL SERVICE - ', "-I?-.92i"|a ._,_ 1 -J¢92>Uii ._...._._.___ '.1; . __ '-__ Belmont Mohr Casper ____._ Callahan _...___ -/ "" Conrad - DeLoach Evans Gale Rosen .1 I Sullivan Tuvel /H Trotter 1/'7 A I If /I: . l -' / », 1} HolmesTele. H 'Dom I Gcmdy I 92 :1_~"" l _h1'{ h _ ,_... , ,- ~ 1 . ' O E v - > "Q" 4 1" -.' ' I ' _ _- 4 .- 1 _ I ', f I q-' -.1 . if Tl . __ - , . 92- _ 1 .- _ F * ~ _ .'_|;92., P--»_.; .-.. -.-'W'w|- ' __ _ r . ,_ _ .. - 7 ___ W '___ f,_ ,, . F_ _ 3-- ,. - .1 I.-. "F 1- ._. *92'~ .- ' . ;~v 1- - ' - I '- ' '. __ _' .' r~' ll 7"- - 1 . 92- In | ' 1'1-1'1 '192_' 'uf." ' lkl -92_ ,.-. ' ' ._ -' .' --»-|- '92 r Ill a . ' _.., ,,_92., - _ --. . - , 3 _é 1 *1 . _. M 92 . 9292>"l{l! . . _ 1 _ _j1 . _ __ _ .'. -. . . , ~ 1| r _._ , T |r__.., | . r 1-,» -_-1'?! ' '_ I -- - %"....."' I .. ,. ,_f . : ,, . J. . ,-_. : ~g_s -r "_r,_ ., t I/. {"1 . I it L. ._,92 ' If , - . - , _[rc..;,. {-_-I ,-l - <-r_| -- - _-, 1':-_ . M. fa, .,¢ -T -t v -2 - .» ->?qu r u_-r_]-'_- '_ {P ,_ . " "-1 , i. _I .,,_.:-,»....- - I WP: . . ~9292 _ r_ _ ,,.7., .--.,_. ,-»~~ 92---~ --v 1.» 141" ." tfv-~|~ V'f';_', .f » r~ .- _ P . . . .. "_l IA 1 '. ' '31: ! .- - _;_ _1 , ,...-',..' .1 - ,_,,.-_ 1: 6:! r,.T....., I :1 --"P g .._.i_._.,,_.. I _ f~_:-?-'92:- -T:-; -1LFy.-'- - -, - - " r - I'92 - 1 »-=. . " _T___ __ ., u, _n-f--.'-92 r ' __ , . I 1""1:';'| 09. - _- --;- -- 3-§92-.v _ V .- I ._¢,"||| ¢921>< ~'1».~I'r_*v "'3' rr" I -" ' ." ____ . _, H -,.- _h_ , __ , . _ *. T1, .. .. . ______.3--; ._,..-._ _ . .. J l92 v .-:1 " I; I» "' "I'_""' 1' 'Y '-'1 -T " U 1 I L ' I r v"Ir-.- -1- ."' " "-1- n92 1r.= "" ' ' ' F -lb I If ' "92 . P'I'.w .4 1 " I ll :1; ~.92.'a: ~._ - - _ _ _._ . _ -_ ¢». . /<.<.;I-. -. p I_. ' . 4 r F - _.... J5 up- ,5.| 191 NOT JUL 91 .I11r1 was !R1!E[! 0 * -.._.. as .» g» ,. .;nan ...__--- K rir ti A , _ »- -- ~4- . Cl uns' e More British Minisiers . l Nhired to Sex Scendailsle uvei - ; 3/Ai'eq L The Macmillan government When he I-ppoi i d Lord. London,i92July 8 AP!.-A' continued to be Dliliiued hr rotter ....--- British newspaper says three}Denning, Mr. Macmillan re- 92 . ierred to rumors "which atiecti other security cases. eie Room ' more government ministers the honor and integrity of A British Arm! spokesman have been linked to the sex "is Berlin said an in-my intel- iolmes .__---- scandals exciting the British public lite" and which, it true, iondil --- - -- public. , i would point to a security risk . licencecorporal believed to have It was generally believed the erected to Communist East The Sunday paper, inc rcp- divorce action cited by the 'Gerrnany had knowledge 0! v ple. said the ministers names people was to the Argyll case classi ed information. have been turned over to Lord his headline sensation twds The spokesman said no doc- Dcnning, who is investigating months ago. British papers! uments were involved in the r? . sex and security antics in high isaid Saturday that Lord Den disappearance of 24-wear-old circles. Prime Minister Mac-i ninir had called for a tl' $"hC£§|'pl'_ Brfgn p3s¢h¢;;____ millan appointed Lord Denning llWhat information he had ._--g - -1 v script or the Argyll HCUOIIM rim to investigate security aspects The judge in the,Argyll easelw as in his head . ' he said. oi former war minister John while, the London round the 49-rear-old Duchess Patchett a 5 year veteran. Pi-oi umo's affair with call girl oi Ar 8'9 ll B uilty oi adulteTY for the past year had been ersld yesterday called _Christine Kecler while she was with tour men and granted the 111onitorlng East German and a "double agent" and also the mistress of a Soviet .Dui:e a divorce. - 92.¢ -oviet radio communications -ii-ad been wqikipi-ll? naval attache. for an intelligence unit at 1; -- »-g _ The People said Lord Denning i tecori.=iing,. _ i-3':-ii~?=~_iBritish air base outside Berlin. iidle East since 1956 tor. has been told compromising i Lord Denning is also check- . The East German news I intelligence ' and si-p photographs exist involving one ling the circumstances in which iiagency ADN announced Satur- minister and possibly two. . Christine made a tape record-iday that he sought asylum be- ¢e;~ga1n1y"j!or . I .. V. -hi-__ Russia any "One of the pictures was in!ing after Negro Jazz Singer cause "he no longer wanted ---l'§ " 1 V-"___4__-_ L s set of photographs produced Aloysius Lucky! Gordon was to work for revanchists rc- during a recent divorce case, ;Jailed for beating her. The re- venge -sccitersl who avers»,-tr:-H the paper said. Some people cording reportedly gives a dir- paring for war." W claim that a leading minister Jerent version of the incident 'i The Army spokesman con-92 is recognizable in the photo- trom that given in court. graph." I 92i In the News ot the werie.-i "'¥l°d lb" °°YP1- Pmiieii 5 ihad been absent without leavei Minister Meets Girl the London paper which ha lb e e n i publishing the 21 Christineold d'si, since last Tuesday. He said the , "This picture is not linked in memo res. -year- re - corporal left a letter for a my way with the Proiumo head said: German girl friend in West icandal. But the second pio- I've got to admit it. but at 1 Berlin indicating he intended illl E about which Lord Dennlng the time the recording was lto detect to the Communists. ' I 'ias heard rumors does bear di-iimade I was high as a kit e 5" i Mrs. Pi-ofumo Chcered .i s riinq92°T92 P0" ° d 'ectiy on the Profumo affair. through drini-t and a narcotic P r - It is alleged to show a mem- stimulant which I did not; The Sunday Telegram said tines Herald ier oi the government. at the realize I had taken. . . . Scotland Ya2 has long known!The r5hI Q'°n De"? ° "' -'"- lde oi a swimming pool in a. I must have unwound and= that Harol Phiibii was the roup that includes Christine;really let my hair down. There, "third -mari"""92ii'll'i'i 'tipped of! wariihq 5"" - - -"*-"-" __ Ieeler. 1 is no knowing what is true and i turncoat diplomats Guy Bur- The .°,k He;-qld Tribune .__-- "The third minister is also?what isn't true. I admit noth- E5055 and Donald Maciean in he subject of a rumor that ing of what is on the tape be- The orit iournal=- -mB! !@ - '-' Washington in 1951. prompting onnects him with the Christine. cause I haven't heard it." their flight to Russia. New "lurk Mirror ._._- - -' """ iccler set. Lord Deming has @ The paper said the tape re-I The paper said Scotland ieen told or a meeting between cording outlined some very New verx Duiir NH" --'"""' Yard security officers were l minister and a girl." -lsordid incidents. ' ' isurprised when Mr. Macmillan} New York Post .---- - -'-"- __1__ _. ;:='.'==:==' . I" *""'*?-I __ -__- -_ wthen Foreign Secretary, axon-i New -ie-,, York Times .__------'-' erated Philby in 1955, 1 Pniiov. Middle East corre-'*New i--mssr _____----- --""""' i ii. -Lspondent for the Observer and Thu I 92 qw Lldd t ____._.------' l i-he E o mist. disappeared i ,_- The i . I111 Sueei lournoi ____..._.-- -1 from Beirut. Lebanon ear-1_v ,.~ 1- is >'¢ar- Der"-"=1- E -1:22; : see- "H-n - minions! < i *"°""' ---"T-""f"if1 rrtnry Edward Heath r.92'i.: Par. . r T». I !er______, __ 5. ___--a--_... . iiament last week Phiihr 3 hr- ;1iiL 92 l ¬i to be bthind the an fab 92 'Jui._.»"!i963 - iii . -5, ,,;/ i ! I Co F e ___.__ ! __ Collohon ._..__ - Called- 3d Mane In D fectlon as-n -i-Q ' a 0,iZo.... z»__ Om d _ 3 -Phi] liyBacl 1,... ' ._. 1'. it 0.. /9,, {Mount Clipping In space Below! ' ,__-_-Q, l aster "10 l.¢S.¢§ PeilIr0ubl. -...._~q92i.».=--It 9-- i - l By l92licholas5|Carroll',--]!i'?lomatic§'Cor .,__a-n-1-uu- .l ' Three theories are currenti period it is scarcely conceivable I this week-end in Whitehall and;that his visits to Britain would be Fleet Street to explain the dis-'unknown to his ernpioyers. It appearance of I-l_t_t_r_Q1_d Kirn"!'follows. then. that either he was 0 Philby. the former Fereinfomee. not a double agent, or that there is o iciai and journalist, who van- an astounding lack of " liaison -i ished from Beirut on lanuary 23. between the Foreign O ice and the r Philby was stated by Mr Heath, British Intelligence services. Lord Privy Seal, in the House of The third theory is that Philby ,Commons._ ,last week to have was a double agent working for the {admitted he was the third man " United States Central Intelligence -who tipped off Burgess and Agency. This is based on the octa- ;Maclean, and that he-had worked sions when he appeared to,_be for Russia before -- 1946. splashing around far-more money than he would have been likely to suggested, The most emlanatgons probabIe'oi the is threethan get from British or Russian intel- I British o icials whether truthfully > is hayingstill not Ihadewlhis clear! shortly admission before heto .-_ ._ . disappeared. he realised that very the %- »§$* t ti -5 i." ? -v _ .. _ ,i.__ _,;" *.%""= soon his career as correspondentIi:- - .*.. at ='**#--5- = so for The Observer " and The ,;. >' ;- ";_ , _. l .92_ -1* .t e-92e' =1_ -e1., _92 »>-75 . 1 ; -- ' 1--. .~.-.4 Economist '5. fnustinevitably end. I ." i ;....", . ' ,' <5 >':-IF. '. -=*Z.-E; .- iv '. ' '- Exacting a price I .=I~ '- - : ' 1: . -Si;-':j -=~>i " . 11.y;;$.: =.<--- ~ -.. 'is - ; r.. .. i . - Physically .-and mentally _run ..§§r!t - -- ' . ' 5.3%? '4; ' "1 '5' iii"? down, so the theory gees, and with :..£___E:.5=. s " *~~ =1:--..:.'=-' -* l " <5 1» »'=-P ' tQ a wife and six children to main- iv $11 A < I :*_I_;_ ..If F:-:=: :'.:- -_:~; 'ta.in, he took the easiest way out t "' > and followed Burgess ; example of __ » 9 ."=L ', . .-r,=.<- i. . t-'. e=»,$,l, . t . -- .- - going behind the Iron Curtain. j ' , I '3==».--=§: .;=-.<<=-_._..; _;-_;./ -'= 5. . _ The second and most widely ;-_"_:-:_j.-- ;. - . . ~£x*~" -,{. .-92- ,. 1:-. ..-4.9. -§=7t' -.,t =-;= * .i _--41; -"L-'11 ~5._.¢ __ t;. :;§'-.r ft-Q: . - E held theory is that Philby was a ..., _ .s..T§§*»i. ._,.92,.... . '. . . :5:-ii" ._ .-§~¢$'92,-' V , . double, agent, working for the . ,-- A - ==., _.-i. Y_=,._ __ British and Russians simul- l taneously. But this is much t weakened by Mr Heath's statement . __ in the Commons. Mr Heath clearly had not been told that Philby visited Britain regularly over the past eight years, a fact well known to his friends and colleagues in v London. ' .s: . _ . ' #1.: . III ».4 us. 11-... U.-- w gkmn far ;-}- t§l'q~- I - - ..t-i .?$-.t-new __,H;92:¥%-.i-&.-.-- . 1 Piit tt_r|1i|uy ctc _ 5 -- at K ' - .;.q1._>m; =:,~_;-'r,-_--=_ -Q, ..92 ,, >is Brtttsh intelligence during ___that Mr. M r. M I'- M r. Hr. Belmont. P I ,.. _l M r. Mnhr r Kim Philby - ____;___-y E M r. wiper. If Mrf'villnl':nn t '92_ . ,..t._... M ._,... I . Fonrerl v.'~-- l- - - ' . - 4. It I -9 " 2'1 ,».. Mr. Evans , __ Tole. G-92l 1: . .. , Min ,,. :...-._.::._ _r._.;s_ r-:3!' respondent 1*. F .92"al1 L MinTlv i - .. I1 Trotter __ Room .... 92 . |------u li§ence paymastets. Only the C.l.A.. it is ifiued. lwould pay an-agent .so liberally. And so. the theory goes, the Russiansltidnapped him, not .want,i|_n$ tO-take any chances. " U }.¥A¢ mistake; i._ -' In a remarkable broadcast_on the B.B.C. Home Service yesterday. Mr Douglas Stewart, the B.B.C. correspondent in Washington. re- counted a conversation he had with Philby in the Middle East several years ago. during which Philby exolained his role in the Burgess and Maclean affair. ll According to Mr Stewart. Philbv claimed thatqfar from tipping off _Maclean. he- had advised the '-F0reilr92 O ice security branch that thev were making -a mistake in 'ha92iing Maclean shadowed and -keeping secret documents away from him. He told them it would p-be better to leave__ Maclean alone in the hope that other security weaknesses might come to light. But. Philby told Mr Stewart. his advice was not taken. Later he himself was interrogated for three days by "a huge man of about six feet three inches, with a face of cement and steel." whose name Mr Stewart said he knew. but could not reveal. ' There is a belief among some peoole who know Philby that his admission to beinz "the third -man" was not truthful. and was made for some undisclosed reason. possibly under the in uence of drinlt.- Close friends of Philby living in London have told me that allegations that he was a homo- sexual are r utterly ludicrous." D he ,.' ,, _," _-if _ -_;-" ', _ *0 ? "*":""'" "92"e~ 92-' "' < -.3" _ . 3 . '1- ,e'. ~ " _--- Q!-~ " . --v "af!92=ea_=_ _ - " - * w i.::_s:e'? Y S"a;>., " bi ">??"=n= * *.-" r_g.'-"v" 2 A -». 2.-cf ~. * 1 "A -u 3 ¥ ~- ~ ~ W», ~»~ ». =. -. 92 / c L Iii-i-in-i-poi-Edsomeimonth; ifor dur- ,ing the last war under section l8B 1 .because he allegedly advised his- friend King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia alainst joining the Allies. -4 Kim, who deeply admired and inheritedrespected his idiosyncratic father, his may well have Ioutlook. The suggestion has been made that ii Philby was working for the Russians during 1956 to 1962, he was connected with the Middle East Centre of Arabic Studies at Shemian, which is incidentally not in the outskirts of Beirut but 20 miles away. Presumably the suggestion arose because George Blake. who was revealed in 1961 to have been a British-Soviet double agent. studied Arabic there. But the charges that Shelman is a " spy school " have been made in Lebanese Press and elsewhere ever since it was moved from the Transiordan inst before th- Palestine war and have always been rubbish. The centre teaches Arabic. not pying. and by its nature could not 0 otherwise, as I know, having judileélsgherefor myself 10months n . . . W 7.7 _.. . $1 I 5 I u 7 7 ____ W1; *5 F. _ V 11|q___ _ nz|:s:in Q 5 ,,a- H .-4»-.-:r_ _92.__-- M13. i . _ :7 0 K _ __ _ ¢ ~. ; , 92 '_ -u- ''t.'£"i ;r:T-- . - ':-i §.'.._;.H"".f£ :3" . '1 .. ' G2?! ~§' -§~'1- ii-4 -92"', 3__'~e:.!.1.-"1-~= "' ' am» I M " _ E42¬..;.i$ . "--"-:. .»'l'.,-Qt. E#_ *+»-% 5f .1! v '~"' " " "'r--- We -92- _ /'92 Mr. - Mr. H r. Fri *. l -T r. __ 7 llountCrlipping In $pnco Below! Mr. Mr. M r. M. 1'-~|~. '!'oiuon.____ B:-lmont...... lwnl ...... _.._ C rt-per ."-92';~hrin .,-__ f -"trad .. " ''-r1.ch.-__. l92i 1'. Ifv-|nn.....__.it n_...... __.. I M A hv I . I .... -..-_-__ I, " J 2 . vany{n '-1», 't'--an-r l '1 ; u" vl _____ ' '-I rm Kl».- f. ..- Inlm m .._____ Chief eporter e Observer Ftuna 'U0-I":2| 2;-1-=..._...... l l U. I e I i _ I n _ ewIP DIr;mica; page, city nerds ofand Qlnttl-! 1 _l'he -Observer it l _l Page17 i T rst. for the initial hour or ' + I London, England _ thereabout was his nothing absence. abnot-111%As tjournahst with a difficult. largely 1 f". Q W l ' lLetter in at "'l1'i5"Il'1'! andHe wasleaving lloi theirs. ti a reason and a destination that.it It was only after they drew a blank seems. he could not discuss or disclose that they went on to make a private to his wife. a tolerant and understand- i check of the passenger lists of all air- . ....ina wnninn "vs.--... - I - craft which had left Beirut. then and, If there was coercion about it,'he 92 subsequently, wfor all destinations. had co-operated. He had meant to go. 4 Perhaps some sensational call of duty had pulled him away. What else could It is' dee si g ni cantu of- n ' the im - l pression that Harold Kim Philby. explain it? : - s l . had made on close friends and news- Two days later, Eleanor called off paper colleagues in London and '9 l reporters she/saidthat shewas re_as-r the search or, rather, attempted to- iured that he was well and Wt i trip. by telling the authorities that she had Beirut, particularlyin his last six and S -r a quarter years as correspondent in Then a telegram arrived which had had a reassuring letter from her *3. the Middle East of The Observer and -husband. He had left this in the flat. lillill -ECO Ul'7Il'.t f,there shouldhave that beenl handed in at the Cosmopolitan It had apparently been placed so that I such bewildonnent.Every news-l Hotel. Cairo, at the odd hour of 0338 Eleanor would discover it the morning {on March 2. It said: ° All going well. fter his disappearance. But by mis- "l paperof ce hauled out its _hulky_ les] loll the Burgess and Maclean ease,_i Arrangements our reunion proceeding hance. or because of the rst noted Philby s acquaintance ,withsatisfactorily. Letters with all details _.Burgess at Cambridge and the following soon. -Love. . . ." It was i overlooked till now: too late. incident- signed Kim Pbilby -but the original ally, to avoid keen of cial int_erestin Washington Embassy, his apparently was not in his handwriting. It later the disappearance. ' ready admission of early Communist i associations. andcarefully reread thewappeared that it had been handed in Looking round later, Eleanor also 92-" Hansard for November. I955, Wh l by an Arab who had been given the '1 D founddistractions that of he-r the searchhusbands it had small been - Mr. Macmillan completely exonerated "equivalent of a 2s. tip, but the police attache-case had gone. the one he Pliilby from the charge of having been could trace it back no further. More normally managed with on even the , the Third Mari who had tipped otf the mysterious still, the Egyptian authori- longest reporting assignments. His . two defectors. - 'i ties claimed there was no trace of typewriter had been left behind. But , In spite of this faint connection. I Philby having entered the country since she was soon to receive letters from 3-even scepticshad to keep their minds the previous July. Nor could the Cairo that had been unmistakably open to a wide range of possibilities. Lebanese Immigration Department nd typed on it before departure. i . _ , -'time went As on it became clear that any trace of his having left their terri- i It all pointed one way. However any nal explanation was going to be tory; they had issued a warrant for his brie y, in whatever rush, his departure extraordinary. But no investigator arrest for presumed illegal exit. ._ was premeditated. lt now looks as l who was inclined to believe that That was the sum of -the concrete though, when he said a very casual people behaved in character, and not .evidence. Beyond t-his, reporters l hcerioto a wife andchildren hewas -=_ wilfullyand unprcdictably, could arriving inBeirut {asI did in March!to 1 evotedly attached to that evening, he positively narrow down the search 1:0 look tor clues or knit their surmises mehow knew he was burning his an iron Curtain country.. t ._ » i . Siiats.be was thatradically changing closercould, at thethe man, hislike securitypast,men, his presentlook 1only iii??? s - I i life, his habits, his known inclinations. ii,-~:,»~ On. a trip -. _then attemptto t it into a Middle East l 'l-=No could inquire!honestly -and=context, and see which way the shadow certainly conclude that this man, this 1r'1 2 modest, somewhat retiring man, this 1.7 ___ rs_ er very capable and straightforward journalist could be another defector. Hotel Normandy.Beirut, i No one then claimedthey had l'l¢8I'd him utter any Communist sentiment v - December 29 under any conditions of stress or I . . . To turn to a purely per- liquor. Defection was simply another . sonalmatter. Twoof my of many possibilities, eachas unlikely as rhe next. . . - . children will be returning to the The rst messages which reached U.K. this summer, probablysome Beirut, purporting to come Ifrom time in August, and I would like 1 Philhy. did nothing to clear tip the to accompanythem fora ' 1 mystery. Two more letters reaching Mrs, Philby in February and March. brief spell at home. .- . . . and certainly bearing his signature. had t. Yours ever, Cairo postmark; though later she eclined to reveal their contents to Kiw- , ...... ,, -V -1 FROM Philby'a last letter to' I The Observer, written at the r and of 1962. ' u ' C 8-}! "I" _aaa..l --| L_.-.-- -.a.-I Q-J -I somewhd}{GIL I lIl!'hlGlyPhilby. UCIIII Illl-I inside UIIUCU ~- , He wa 5|. He was born in India l and spent much of his boyhood there- hence the Kipling-esque nicknai-ne " ¢ #li-Her this necessarily shade apparently happily. - <1 r - period buta crucial one i_n the Ii His father. St. John Philby. then a i of thelatest verdicton him! A contemporary recalls that his stim- became successivelyFirst Secretary_I senior administrator in the Indian Civil dard speech romantic, Labour Service. scholar of Hindi and other Istanbul and,in 1949,temporary Fl l i .lundarnentalist in tone invariably Secretary atthe WashingtonEmbassy languages, laterthe celebrated explorer began: The heart of England does of Arabia, was always a dominant in- 'where Buress arrived also, in late uence in his life. not beat in statelyhomes or on smiling 1950. Pl'iilby'sduties wei-e_specially _|"lawns._1. . i-le was never heard to concerned with security liaison with To judge from Philby senior's[speak _a Marxist sentiment though at biography it was hard to differ- ' the time it was perfectly acceptable to the Americans. entiate his exceptional ability and do so.- ' ' *- strength of character from the imperi- s ' Beingshielded - -When he came down in 1933 he ousness ofa highly developed ego. ln later years he made one of the rst- spent a year or so travelling in Europe By all accounts Philby'swork_ was crossings of the Arabian Empty and studying German in Vienna. highly regardedbut itwas notuntil the Quarter. mapped out vast tracts of Another ex-Cambridge contemporary row over the Burgess arid M_a¢l¢§ recalls meetinghim in Berlin at a time defection of May 25, 1951- U1" 3° territory including the Yemen-Arabian when the Nazis were out in the streets border, became the trusted adviser of emerged intoa tiful half light of Pl-lb King lbn Sand, turned Muslim, and organising their rst boycotts of licity. In July. I951.he wasasked to built up a substantial vehicle import Jewish shops. Philby protested about resign fromtihe ForeignQt ce because- business in Saudi Arabia. it to peopleon the spot; his,acquaint- awhoiigh clearedby British and Amen- ances registered it as a sign of moral can investigationsof t30tYt]:l1C l !-{:35 the He also became a Socialist of a Third ivian who had -tipped on uurgess highly individual sort for a while he courage. about tthe suspicion fallingon Maclean. 'oined RichardSir Acland s Common- ub- it becameknown that he_ hadhad - ealth Party!. In 1939, at his own Communist associations " in the past. xpense, he fought a by-election at - After Vierina. Phiiby tried journal- lt is still notknown exactlywhat period yinean on anti-war platform,his ism. lostl.'-At I He worked in Londonwary onSpanish iithis referred to. Petrov, the Russian Feposit,was and brie yinterned underReview of Reviews. a literary- agent whosought asylumin All-<£»! 1l5i = 188 for his disapproval of the war .political journal with no pronounced asserted thatBurgess andMaolean had e 'ort. i doctrine, and was for a time its acting been recruited by tihe Russians while still at Cambridge. 'l ih_erewas never Y Romanticism _ editor. any mentionof Philby in this connec- - Kim admired his father greatly, tion. it was not until the autumn of 1955. acquired many of his enthusiasrns.some 'ini937, whenhe was25. wenthe in the debate on the White Paper. that of his romanticism and, so friends to look at the Spanish Civil War and The Times took him on as their cor- Mr. Marcus Lipton named Philby in thought, much of his integrity without the House and suggested that he was the arrogance. nrespondent with the Franco side. being shielded as the Third Man. Mr. went to Westminster School and Here, any investigator searching for Macmillan, then Foreign Secretary, was a scholar at Trinity, Cambridge, - clues to some concealed, unknown then cleared Philby in these terms: like his father. It was the period of -iilhilby, has to pause. Surely. if there No evidence has been found to show strong left-wing resurgence among were some extremism struggling to get that he was responsible for warning young men of his class, when Commun- out it would be here, in Spain, where Burgess andMaclean . . . I have no ism had a certain respectability and Ithe political passions of the thirties reason to conclude that Mr. Philby has when its objectives seemed hardly dis- were concentrated. that it would at any time betrayedthe interestsof tinguishable from the Labour Party's.lemerge ? Yet the then foreign editor this country, or to identify him with Kim joined the University Socialist of The Tinies was later able to write to the so-calied_Third Man. if, indeed, Society which included all degrees of - his opposite number on The Observer there was one." left-wing feeling. moderate to ex- tI- praising the objectivity of Philby's Philby challenged Mr. Lipton to treme!; but unlike Guy Burgess; his reporting of the view from the Fascist repeat his allegations outside the friend and contemporary, and Donald side. Philby was wounded by a shell Commons and at a Press conference Maclean, .who came up to Trinity Hall that killed a fellow-journalist near by. which he called he is reported to have a year-later. there wasno sign--atle- -".L'l'wo..=at'ter1-lewas decoratedspell by Franco. asThe Timeswar said: a l have never been a Coni- overtly-that he was aCommunist. Witli the outbreak of World War munist although l have always been a bit to the Left." Philby, in fact. went out to spea correspondent with the B.E.F. in Nor- for Labour candidates at election time. lt is understood that in an additional mandy. Philby was recniited by the e ort to allay Mr. Lipton s doubts he Foreign Office for counter-intelligence A r was privately shown the security re- out twork. He stayed in this until the end port onwhich Phi1b}"sclearance was'l of the war, part of the time in the same based. What did this show? Last as Guy Burgess, and got the summer Philby gave his own version O;B__.]_E.__[orwork._ his _ ___ ; i 'the of affair to a researcher gathering_ Cor _ F 1 1--_--_... matertal for ', Burgess and Maoiean, it recent book by Anthony Purdy and Douglas Sutherland. r_ - - According to this story, Philby said that shortly before the B. and M. dis- t nppearaltoc he had received a report from the Foreign O ioe statin that Maclean was one of three o icials under suspicion of having leaked in- ionnation to Russia. ?hiihy admitted t that he had discussed it privately with Burgess who had by then moved in as a lodger in Philby's Washington house!, There was no obvious reason. Philby claimed, why he should not have mentioned it to Burgess since he was a trusted colleague, also B|'1$ged on security work and, as the hite Paper made clear, not under suspicion at the time. ' 4 Though Philby was then regarded as having had no underhandmotive, he was asked to resign. - A di erent version was given yester- day by Douglas St/uartt, B.B.C. Wash- ington oorrespondent. He said Philby had told him in l958 that it was he who had narrowed down tthe suspects 120 Mactlcan. British security o ioials wanted 10 arrest Maolean at once. Philhy and his Embassy seniors wanted to let Maclean atone in order to discover others in the itpy ring. They compromised--Maciean was to be shadowed and secret papers withdrawn from him. Philhy told tuart that he was furious since this 1 ethod would only alent Maclean. 1 Business offer Philby's reconstmoti-on of what took place in London was that Burgess went to as Marleen, knowing nothing of the latter ; spying aotivities, and Moclean I used Burgess to arrange his getaway. .92 After three days in-terrogation Philby 1' claimed! those who had though-t him either guilty or innocent of one tip-off we-rc unchanged in their opinions, and he resigned because my usefulness was at an end." 1 1 For Ph-ilby, with a promising career abruptly cut o ", there now began a lean period of three or four years. It IS also an obscure passage in his life. He QGJTIC brie y into The Observer ; orbit in the summer of 1952 when, after he had approached the paper at the suggestion of Malcolm Mug- geridge. he was given accreditation in Madrid. After sending two news pieces to The Observer Foreign News Service [both sent out to subscribers i I with a con dential covering note to editors reminding them who Philby s was! Philhy resigned, saying that he was accepting an attractive business i n olier." it is not known what this was. Around 1953 he got as far as an inter- view in the Reform Club! for the foreign editorship of the Spectator. but did not get the job. His means masons of -livelihood 91' ere ssttlzvgwitltobscure for =..? _____ 7 r _ ___ :;p. 5.~ r:; t -_, .-w 4-92__ Mr. Tolwm .-__. F *5 Hr. B¢1|'no1|t.__._ Mr. llohr .__.___ Mr. Clnper,_..__ - 92 .92I- ".nlIn".an.___ M". C"m-n l ..____ ~ i 1 i _ V J 7 MountClipping IQ Space Bllmfr! 3.! r4.l.,.h _ _ - 5'-1': {F M§.,F,92ra_:u ,.___ M ' é 3- if é ' at. ' ' ,9 , I k H A ' L L I. IL '-I _ I- .j~ '.. Hr » , -_ .» .-J ; * . ~ _ 92- ." =».'. ~.." -- ' .__.1.1, -." 92 _-_92i H 4 ~ I -- 7-1.. 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"<|;K.I .- i P P 1 " I isappe4a"rs§iF$ rbm*Hi*5 ,._-*5 . ,3 11'. -;_ :f*~_L0. _ sun. P v1. 1;;$4-%M°ga§w 7§¢*h§§%£%ibeéii? ' ,' %$'1'J&non _§°1f' 92'e§w¢g1<$.;f%5 w V +1cent.ly§?m" w§hn§%;m*;;;;2Pragne,'*"Cze chos1o* + - - . : ea ce - Wjalgia,- bgtj . Mrs.11?hi1by said;Z*§_» mvcownn, n.c. .- % -- P ~ % *" §$f?~L° »;; °- '*${<;692n"t¬l1:'y0u_j1_l11's.= He;1s°nat; é G h.In_d the §1ron_ C_urt§in?an_d', , é n - o{1',§néwSrn$1,on0B%men. .'¢y1'; .13gal mut'e31§ r$ 1§'?%§92'i-1- _ _, _, _ ' = 9I_3Q|:l'*" ;a§ _ ; th ';,¢.,g"§1yste_1'Iousn0t_11eave_3Behu;,hy_subma11;1e 1 . 1*.]_l _he-. Observer. }'§ported.I-hisAs- Ia: as I"; ;'c913;:ern - e ; _, 4 4 § ~ 1 , '. tl;lrQfman§f@'. Burgew§1isappearauce'_iq"a Izjon't,-page- -1 ._ 92 .<_ acIeaz1_;§a§$."»¢ ~v.4=;.--<'.i4-'5'? story.1n."Lqndon' tQday|_huE_Tms92 I,».;,»¢1»11:»@¢»»=.@:5§&~¢:=@ f-'Ph b;_§f92y,as "aégused iin 'iPa;'¢_ [Y5 = Bh.l1bY.~a;rqme -='=wo:1<'eaa.= . - axe i,d P1Q1'I1 l ;Easternn0tg1."I_nissing"'¢E_and2-;t.l'1,at*T she witg, Mildred,- told 1;;-=1 he_92_vasliament; in- £1955 01} being lthe , gm: rrespondent'_Iov¬the-,Lpndon had heard-Irom'hhn* lecent1y.' third. ml_1n'f{*v_92vhq'+1tlp1:ged , 011 { +- : detecting diplomats /Guy -1 Burg 1-,, '1~.~;_:s..' ";.._"un°°"1, h'm,., °FI-.*"r=?P°, 3,. gess_;and D_ona,1fd Ma**'=~**-*-?~b_e.f01:_e '.P1_11lby_ l- . ,[ "1?hi1by was cleared by 111:3 ;ml_l_lan Qtoreignwhq sald-in sec:;et_ary Haroldthe Hous Dani A 3._4._63 031-§Cor_nmons: 'iLhave' no 1-ea"Edition! 1 %sor§"t0;_cor¥cIude that,'uM1'.,*1 P1111-3 Aachen" ib¥-e?1as- at;-'apy=1t1tn,e1_be;rayed; q>Q@ é grinterests of I115 coxgntry-'o;$r:=m=>r= DONALD CRUMTE Tiller =GUY BURGESS ; * W 10¢ 92 *°Li t glgm Rx. ;'r ';>"1¢11}?i111@ =<*f ;' C1 * >; DONALD MAC LEAN Character: -1P. lbw also; ,ed, m"'u1|_; Clusllficutlonar ' @1?ggu»», i?$ ,*-@%"-»1» , éubnjittinq Office: :_ 92 k R.---. . * ,_' , . %//WK3/ " . Ngf-'R§_15§nED .1 -- . . ' ;-. -, ,_ 953/ - F184 _AR._,1§1953 ' . . ' . 92. .15-=4-.'.~r~;; . ~+ :' - ~.',.~:_i-_-~ v ~ I "--- '4 J. ""' - . I, I-1-;j.:§--I- . .. ~ ., U" '_.- 0 d. , -- , |_ , .e, 5.: ~ _ . 1, 1- : - :, - . _ J. £_" _ _ _, . _ . . . , . L . _ '...~ =¢w~-, ~. --_:~a.:.~ ~ »=--h' _. 1~»"!.*vs,~».. ? i§e4¢;1f!=.'.»1§»§'E Ll+';.a- . .r_1__,q;-;§;:_; .-*~ R 7 -,_,' - .» -1, *- 3_;f_;,ACT.2i'.. - ..~ * " %_n.,t_'.-@a::--_1_g;..._.'__ ."' -'15'.'1*£.lF:= - *" Z.-~_*9; ,,_"_ -"-" '_:_~'_Wi_; ,. "*1- #1 --' '_ _. . - __ __._,_?_ Rh "'V, - * ' _ ' ' ""="-- ._q-1 s k C . i i. éiri-idren to keep,he may have been a year which later went up to £1,000! having a di ieutt time. plus expenses and payment for news About the spring of I956 a member and articlessent. In The Observer's 4 of the Foreign O ice staff known to case alone, this amounted to an extra. the paper, who made it clear that his £1,000 a year. - approach was o ciai, asked the Editor Philby and Eleanor won a wide oi The Observer if hehad a place for circie of friends and professional Phiiby. He said the Foreign Of ce contacts in cosmopolitan Beirut. felt it was unfair that, in spite of the Though his background and subse- full clearance of Philby'sname in 1955, quent clearance! were weil known. he was nding it impossible to practise he was on close terms with the sta s his profession of journalism. A cast- of Western embassies. In discussion iron promise was giventhat he had no of Middle East subjects he showed- further connectionwith British intelli- so far as I can discover no tinge of gence and that he would -not be GXll'¢ I1lS1'92'92. ' involved in Government work of any Mr. Miles Copeland. the former kind whilein The Observer : employ- American diplomats who had fre- ment. I - quent political discussions with The Economist indicated readiness Philby, told me in March: If to share Phrilby s services as a oorres- Philby was a Communist he was th pondonit, haviHg independent]y satis ed best actor in the world and this was themselves tlhrougvhehe Foreign Of ce quite unbelievable. He would have sf 'Phiiby sbona des and respect had. to construct e f?.nt2.$,tic intel= ability in of cial eyes. The paper Iectual frameworkand stick to iti hated payment of a retainer of £5 u I uI --77'-717 __ .T.*f 7 _ __ __ 92 ' 7' " r _*_ l : _ > ..ia- *é__. -*'7i'' ii; " >..:I:~" 2i':'192-.92v*wl'i'i'"¢"=C' '4"K-3 Ink_ d ii an: P----'92 -.. 92s 92¢-- "i -;. §...;.. , If- :h lO1 »'y" ' _. ;,~; - " y-,,|.;," .- U-Ii '_ _ .'._.. . . ";é.__ -" . _..|t ,92 .."'<.w- _. J !, '__ - __--_.' '_*'._ .,,_. .1+1*--' __ I _ 92,4_,:"___ . 92 - 1¢?'.._-at-_'*"". e¢LT. 1-*t_,-t=* {'-:Zfif_'-Lia:-i..-=.'_l.:..._ e*=_"'."3Z: ,'i Wet I:e.m£ *M ,______.~_... 7° 1,-,-, *'f'§_ ;~..e._.__. ._i' "- '~ 1--... _ =-','T ~'. L . -" 'orrient"oy moment. all tending to 1 1' ral viewpoint. ! iss Elizabeth Monroe. the dit- 'd Middle East elP¢i'l. who in Philtby | i:ompa'ny for a week i 1957 on n tour of tzhen-ntoriarchist 92Iraq. says: "'Hiere was no liar! of 1 scrap of prejudice in him at all. What i irnpressed one W35 his intense and -a irniiwi-n'ai curiosity about everytriini and his calm iudamem based -on a l.rerrlerId0us'hack:round knowledge." Of his writiiii for The Observer. the Foreiitn Editor writes: ll siho-welt! not only no trace of Com- irn-tinist bias but also no e_v-idence of_a Marxist in-elihod of tlitiriking. Hts roitiorting was realistic and objisirtive U. . Iand his poilitiirail interpretation was caiutious in form and traditional in style. ll was very much what one mizhl have exipeclcd from someone iwho had both a Foreign Office tram- inig oo-u-pied with special knowledge I 4 Of the Middle East. _ i Warnings In several disnatohes he warned against the itrowth of Communist in uence in Iraq under General Kassim and the possibility of Com- munist in ltration into the Persian" Gulf and Arabia." _ .i i His letters to The Observer o ice were neat. relaxed, modest and co-i operative to a sell -denying degree. Kidnapped ? " He had no known enemies- '.|.cu$h 91° 531251 Arabians had occasionally disturbed by his rather repub- F¬i_'i lican political line. Sudden foul in-iay dad. HP! Seem to t in with tzhe mode family. When away on assignrnen of his departure. thoutth it hiiih he_ made it point of writing hon-i member of the Foreisn Ol ee on aitlih It sieemedelear that only tom Mai-uh 20 told The Observer : 5 viiirrerate move on his part or ca.-1 Correspondent that be wouldii -iWu liy heavy pressure could hav i be M-l iziirised if Ptulby were dead . oetsuadedhtmwputliieininastaae . WM; he connected in inn. tinder-of great anxiety. ¢°'$F Wily with some coup d"t rat ela-inst the _Saudis_'.! One or two well- He was in good health and an iriformed friends in Beirut at first in- B-Pp rently rational state of mind clined to this answer. It U gb-1 explain when he left that even-it'll. Some. I-{W C8-"0 P tmarlis ta lroup of dis- however, had noticed signs of sidenit Saudis were beinri sheltered by i'l lCI"¢38il'l»g depression and heavier He once proposed another Middle i President Nasser!. Loads of aims had dnink.iI1¢ over the last year or so. He been dropped to rebels in the coun- wed to sit by himself at the same try shortly before be disappeared. I-le side-table in lthe bar of the Hotel East veteran for his own job, hearing was known to have seen a prominent Normandy on the waterfront. once or he was broke. His last. Written o_n 1 Saudi anti-monarcliisl it week before December 29 threeweeks before his 1; his deixirture. That was about as far disappearance!. asked for a spell of . as th_is'theory would go. .. home leave in the coming summer. Our report by ROY JENKINS, Or had_ he as the Saudiit alleged the MP. and historian. on his When Philby vanished. the paper} b==I}92kIdH?-oped by the Eiiyptiaris? shared the bewilderment of his, enquiry into the election of As_ a _ leading exponent of Arab I closest Beirut friends. Further re-1 nationalism, Philby could /liardly 1 Pope Paul VI begins next week. search in the Lebanon still seemed to 3 leave several possibilitie . NO Ti *1 ** explanat.ion,'however unlikely. could have incurred serious disfavour on twice a day, getting mpidiy l.i Ll'OUI.ii be dismissed or so it looked .in D ilticatl zrounds. Still. if he had been his whislty, looking deeply moriose. March!, but as the gaps ll1 Philby s smuggled out of the Lebanon thei The astute head biH..lTl l$3I l, a friend of life and habits bezaii to come into ef cient Eayniian Intelligence might Phtilihyk tor six years. told me that focus we began to look harder at the have been expected to nd thisactioni he had changed markedly about I two or three more reasonable ways easier than most. t - Ys f 380 as ttiough a weight had out of the mystery. Working for the Republicans in bezu-n to press on his heart-" Money looked important some- the Yemen? But other reporters had A good part of his income from where in the storv. Friends who been there since and heard no word journalism he apparently had no respected him tho-uizht it quite likely of him -in a country where it is hard other publicly known source! went on 11131. liven his need and his tempera.-to keen secrets. - -. maintaining a good at and a family, ment, he would embark on ti. quite Any answer had to be reconeilable inoludinit two children at boarding- risky enterprise if the reward were to one rrn factor: Philby was achooil in England. high enough. It seemed one thinn that strongly aticached to his wife and also might, in his eyes, iusitifv the Ti'92TOU'3 i 10lJ1 my dealings with misery and anxiety in icted on his Eleanor Philby in Beirut, she showed family by his goink. The evidence of a. marked reserve. Alithrrugh I came the suitcase, and the notes. pointed to from London partly with the aim of a departure that was an least Patti? seeing what material assistance she and tihe children might need, she was iK°'|u_i f;r_!_"______,____._i-.-.---I---57only anxious for all papers to keep l l Ii Burgess in 1.ondep_r.e£ie nal 92varn.ing that the game : up, Philby had risked a phone call from Wasihin-stoii to Q21 him? There was an apparent discrepancy" Confession ' between Mr. Heallh s staterrient that Phil -lllf had lived for the last years We have been assured that Fliilby' outside Bnitilsh leiral_ jnirisdiiction " "confession " was not made ltnow and Hiil»by s recent visits to England inlly to the Brit-ish, though this d a. Speculation was ended. though on Paid home leave ar-raniied with not rule out the possibility, and no friends bewilderment not at ail dis- ii -is i'5&WF- This I5 Dciiiiaips eiirpiained more than that, that he was ui'iG:now- pelled, when Mr. Edward Heath b-Y the fact that M.l.5 who have i.pgly_ questioned by the British announced to the Commons last week Pres-ii jlaibly been responsible for security services. - on July I that choosinghis words enquiries into the Phiiliby C&si:~41gvc Coerced or not. how was Philby s cautiously! the security services were at no time been in touoh with The 0b.I'£f92'EI'. disappearance so etlioient? One " now aware. partly as a result of an means of transport could have been admission by Mr. Philby himself, that Mr. Heath was careful to say only the 7,265-ton Russian motor ship he worked for the Soviet authorities _ that "_Philhy worked for the Soviet Dolmatovo, wihich. is it hop-pens, before 1946 and that in 19$] he in bauthorities before I946." There was arrived in Beirut from Port Said on fact warned Maclean through BureessP90 mention oi any evidence of it dur- the morning of the day Philby dis- that the security services were about _ ing his _l0l.lt'l'l3ll5l.lC period in Beirut. appeared. It left for the Black Sea to take action against him. if the evidence was no more than this. port of Odessa, four days sailing Mr. Heath conceded that hiis also and If Philby knew that this was all away, at 8.45 p.m.- that is, nearly meant that Philoy was now ltno=am it was, would it have been enoiigh - three hours after Fhiiby was last seen. to have been the Third Man. Mrs. a <:a_s=_" iiarilr suPPOr1ed by his own It neither took on nor discharged Plhilbiy had received le4»tei's from her i.-d!'l'tli5Si_0l'l " to make a charge of trea- cargo. nor loaded oil bunkers. The husband pu-rportiing to come from son stick in ii courtroom after I7 ship was berthed about a mile from beh-ind the Iron Ounain. = 4 . years or more? Would it have been his a-t. i enough to persuade him to jump be- Or did Philhy for some reason The statement left many "gaps hind the iron Curtain, leaving family un lled. Phitby had already, 13 years 0¬-ii1 u'.i , travel through Cairo after all, pos- before if his own story is to be sibly with false papers ? One of his believed!, admitted having tipped off If Phiilby went entirely without early letters, his wife says, made it Bu-rgess ii-bout the suspicion on coercion, as a fugitive from Western speci c, derisive reference to a report Maclean -but inadvertently, Was the iustice. would the Russians readily in a Beirut newspaper which con- Governrnen-t now saying that the tip- offer hospitality? It is not I-he l10 't923lnected his disappearance with " the o happened in the same ci.rci.i-n1-practice of the Soviet Union to allow Burgess and Maclean business." This stances but that it was, in faot, done foreigners acting as their agerits 92.=.d*.o!'!QN92."Sl,!'1E1.92l,Je!'s white available in Cairo n punpose as cme_past or present get caught to seek reliuge in Russia. and one or two other Middle East unist iympauhiser to another? Burgess and Maclean were notable centres, was certainly not available r was it Iuzaesung that on the exceptions. But unlike those two, behind the iron Curtain and it was who had the latest o ioial in=forrna- not the sort of thing that anyone tion, Phitby or so it would appear! would bother to transmit to him had little of exclusive value to o er. there_ ivluch has been made of his oppor- Gr, on the other hand, was this a tunities for spying on the nearby War of drawins another red herring across the trail? . 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'- '_ " 3' - ' _e LS. , -| . 1.} - .j,_ -_. -_ .r :1--~ ,-. .1 ' a '-'-i-+ Fi .92 _ _ |.;'f..,.' ' 1» J_-.» - _ I I _ R I , ,. j =__ H__ _- e _ ...... r '- . n :w '_-.-§-; .2-iV _92_:___- _ 92 ,. .,~_ .- I"~ a '; 192'_'_.-_: .§. '' ": , ;;".'_"I . ' ff V ,;- ._- -|* _. 1 . -' _ 92,_ _..-q-.,-. ->-----.-._._>-92_---. l _ _. _ - 1'1-,.9292 "d , _ .-;.;W.lf...'.;'..--.» ~f -_ - . ,p.. *1; ;-. . . 1i 4; . 92~3--1-.-.-_ .0 ~ . - . . - F 1-.---=~.- -- - h r 1 d I I I . Jr:J -92 _ -_ 9- .. 1 . ; ~ 41"- ..'_' r. - 92 '92 I . H - I _, A -- - 1 _ I M .. | -. . ' ' r - . _. i _ .. _ 5. I / , . -.11 . - v 'l '-», -._ J ,~ A From Page One. .= -_- 5 _ ~>a- '92 ;"l.|cl.l';u ct|interest the of his ..,. . rounlry or to identify him with , . a . .the Io-called Third Man--U imlrcd there was one. - 92 I ' ' . Mr. Phllby saidseven year: ago nc had b:-ona close rrlcnd .5 .k. " ..._. or Burg;-ss llZ lC:.: |'..IIN121'Zl'aCiu:92w I .--r z.- clays." V ._.:|,$._i .ft_. I_ v . . i. - _vl_"-..__,- - . ~,: V-/e'rosafisfiod.'- ' _:~_.-92. l | t ' BritishThe Embassyin Beirut, | a v |- ___,_'_|92_,.-i-.- l.; n 1 - . 5 . . 1 92 said today:'5Mrs. asked Phllby __ '1'.1 . " .-.-;: .- , . -15 I0 If! Lo nd her husband r V, I 4_buL aftershe receivedthe cable .- -' if " --I , 1 1 . _- if q q she toldus notno botherany I 92 . -. , M _.. '. .morc. She soemcd quiresaris- , 92 ~ I » -.0 -LI. Tzagll ufinhLho con!/antsof the I ' .1 1 1 - T. e. . 'r u We are nor raking any rur- 2! ,92_s_.-i_,___. . _. 4 . I -her acuon. Tlmero are no: » : 1 - u .; '-_ 1 -.z1n0u.'_:hLo indicate-,1 facts . ,.- 3- :==~a.s011Mr. for Philbv leavng - -Belrun.'1v Ir.is all speculation. . ~.. . .- . ¢. -' '....soarewe' 1..__ -kw_.- -1. ->["=: In . | " '_I heFm-clgn Or celn'I..ondon -92 1".- sand: We were askedto nd .'92r our if Mr. Philby was in the '1 Umtec! ArabRenubllc. Thereply was mat.he had nor. beenthere . _- 5 . . _ "since Juneor July m 1962. We F -v. ~. --have donewhat. we were asked. . r to and are taking no further r -actlon. Mrs.Phllby seemsquite satis ed there is no mystery 3?. :'' -I over her husband's whereabouts. r gl,-._. ~-l-_. --zF r -' . .- 'The'inqui! 5'1.0 me Foreign Ol ce cnrne {rom The Observer. Hr. Philby represents_ The : _.. .- :--Q %; |"' . Observer andthe Economast.in F1 .".. the Middle East. #1 .-3- . 1. .a.~. ,w v 1 . '-x. - The Observer would rial: "com- "': <92',.*,_ _. .menz.Loday. . - - '. The Economi.-rt said: Mr. r 1 1 , . _Phllby. is cermlndy no; on an > w- r a. | r E. 1 .,» -a E E i I ¢ | q LU. < 1 a a 3 _ we **:=",_,2,> §»-'~:*,I=%;¥ _' V '= ~ fi*:_.~,'=~¢-~.< ~ ._ ,_,_____$" ' -» ";~<_,,~§'. ;_,'~,--_L~ ,~,i:--:*~,";,-; _.--._,, 31 Q_ . ."_- -_,- .1 _.. 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R4!t|m,______ i Misti Hl-iI'l'|PI.._..__ H ON PHILBY l i Min Gandy.._____i .._.._...__....._..-....__ Setting Commons l T l records straight l Indicate pogo, ntllnl oi IY OUR POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT newspaper, city and Mata.! l THERE areto be consulta- l tions between Government and Opposition in the hope of THE DAILY TELEGRAPH agreeing on some means of - setting House of Commons records straight about the London, England 1 Philby affair. __But Mr. Macleoch header at the --_ Page 1 House, made clear yesterday i ireport P3D] that the Government hasno intentionof nding time for a motion which could be construed as censoring the Prime Minister. l The motion. sponsoredjointly by l . Mr. Lipton U.3b._BrixtOn! and Mr. ii i Wigs Lab. Dudley!. arises from l Mr, Liptotfs personal statement in November,195$. In this he with drew anallegation thatMr. Harold Philby was the "Third Man" In M it invites the House to " deplore the fact that Mr. Lipton was pre- l vailedthe Burgess-Maclean on by the formalepisode. assurances 1 lof Mr. Macmillan." then Foreign Secretary. tomake hisstatement. l . SLUR UNIUSTIFIED . l in the Go92'ernment sthis view. i 4 amounts to an unjustified slur on Mr. Macmillan. Ministers have to speak on the information avail- iable to them at the time. l When Mr. Macmillan reporredl .t_h_at therewas no evidence idenri- ate: fying_ Philhyas the _"t.hird man Edition: he did so in good faith. l it?! Author: The Opposition would be satis- ed if Mr. Macmillanmade a_per- Edllorr sonal statement putting Mr. Llptbn .4 Title: HAROLD in the clear." The Government. i is notdiSp F8nt even this C7h l'CIClQfi t or 92 Cloeslltcolton: W" ' §ub=nitt1nqOtttie= London 1 '5 'l¥l'?~7 ""1 Ll. JUL.r h_. _ __K_>_ ._ ~~ e _ . 'I92* I-Q e~ i 1-|.i 7 7 7 7 7 tj 77 6~ "'f_-t _ __.-a _ <_- _ .. - -'4'.. L118in-kw L;'- ' .,,.,...- My; _ t .o,ar' _. '.-.-".92 Q92_ ~-t-"'- ._ ' 5_..-4gI"" _A,§$.'.»-.¬:_'t 4 .-§,'_-*_ _Q- ' '-.-."1'~--92w,.u.'0. :11;92.o..- '-Q; -2-.__....:--' -1» ~r'~ ..*~'!-,_'.....&;=._i..92I=:*§. .4l'92 ~._ __ 1§"§e-:._w-qt--_ . *'_'_."!'_.92r' £=-v i- :-.- z _;»-471-.4§ .QEl-K-J J l : -" ._.r ' -_...._.-. ...- .. . -.._. m d I Q O p _ ix Mr. 'l r~lmn._____.__ Br~ln'|nnt_,.____Lli l Mr. Mr-hr..._,,____ it ix .':"]i-{tr ____92_ .,__ ._,. mm V . r-t . f" 'l'l1.'l ll II I M r. Ft-Pris ._ ., l , 1 air :-;9f_'__ Q-n-_-, _ Ii i 1' * l P [LB- jf R !LE innssums AIDED . PI -IILBEY s FLIGHT AS AGENT L - i i MountClipping In Space Below! ' l __-if-____ in ___ inf-____ _e__ .eet._*__ _. i QUESTIONED Ir 0!! s ll Co a t Lebanese security men fee cer M3 . C. L? - _, _ _ - - - l tain that Harold Phiihy is now in ,2 H__ . ' Prague. There seems_little doubt l l lthat he was assisted in his ight l . M or MICHAEL HILTON. i by , the Communists who arranged l l -.-_., Dill! Tllssrlrih Diplomatic Ml . 13¢ ?!-er _ Correlpondenl for him to embark on a Russian C ship at that time in Lebanese Tvle. Ronni .... ____ p "_l HE statement by the waters. Observer that Mr. Philby l Mitt! n||||r1_,____ It-is not easy to leave the Miss Gandy...... _ was employed by them at the Lebanon without attracting notice i suggestion of the Foreign i and " Now to do so IN secretlyPRAGUE involves care-" " "' it Office prompts the question of ful organisation. Since the troubles whether he was continuing to of rum 1961 the I pee: local security rreupoli forcesen t- N _ _ W _ H work for British Intelligence have kept BEIRUT, ii. vigilant Wednesday. guard. * lllndtcdto once. name of from W56 until january of many plotters tn this republic I of_ newspaper, city arid. l92G92I.92 this year. plotting try to make their way to _ It was in_ I956 that he began neighbouring countries. In a way work as a Middle East correspond- this is the Switz land 0! the ent and it was in Ianuary that he Middle East, a cen e for spying ilitl-I DAILY TELEGRAPH admitted he had been the third and nefarious activit es because of man. The intelligence service its liberal régirne a d easy going l London makes use of many people who are l ways P. 26 not full-time o icials. _ . J A Foreign Office spokesman said yesterday: As is well known, we are _riot prepared to answer i I questions about intelligence inat- ters." i FIVE-MONTH GAP 92 H ./A fl ,1? With regard to the ve-month gap between Philby's admission l and the statement to the House of Commons on Monday. the expla- nation being advanced in ol dal ll 1" l ll quarters goes sornet-hing like this: 1-As soon as the admission was --_ __/ f, made. the decision was taken . H Kai in principle that Parliament would if . have to be told at some time. 2= l'here were a number of what would have been described as r if i 1"-" lI. tendrils" and side issues that had to be cleared up. -,.,,,,1_,-.--ni¢ F l 3--Whv the announcement was NOT RF -"03-D made at what. from the Gov- ernment's point of view, was a i Dr-Ne; i particularly unfortunate moment E'.dl.llOl'I: can only be conjectured. Presum- -|_- i -- _,, _.. Maw- I ably it was because it discovered **" ""=M1chae1 Hilton that thcmews was about to break /. l Editor: /* and had appeared. partially in an 92-_..-r 92 American !1'l3'§3z'i'n9P=' pf M-; mom PHILBY :14. '.'I.- hornctor: EH ESP R Mr. 0 Q Mr. Ii H-. .4 1 . e',._'l oison._____.... MountClipping In Space ar - ,_ , _, e_ -7 _. _ _ ,,_ . __ Baiow! .______,i 92 B"imnnt_,_____ R101 ? h,_____ :-*n.-- _, . .~ 1,.-1,9, ...1'! ,. flip " '1 ! ? - ' pt-1. Mr. T uni; Q5? 92 Me . U';i- _ _ _ . Mr. REE . i Ht 9292 _ ___ Mi . 'I'ev<'l _ Maia? SCANDAL? WHITEHAH:T50.M . 'i | r:t'lIsl!92______ ____11'!-7 __ M183 _ I:I:|1_-35 ,-t.-__.-, Min Gandy..____, SIEWS NO : indicate p ql, name oi newspaper, city and italic.! ,4 -.__B;.,R.Q>BERT CARVEL q lestion was asked whethereuggestiona about security t eee might lead tn new Hiera-bl' -lrhe-5. ""_""-7 It was con dently assertedtlons of ineptitude In hgh Whitehall in not dismissing in Government circles placel. the theory that these rumoun ___EVENING STANDARD today that no new major Mr. Macmillan appears to could have sinister at well an London British spy scandal. is have made appropriate inquiries irresponsible ori ins. They may imminent. to satisfy himself that there in no need for the Government to hep art of a defiberate conspir- 7/1*/63 As the abinet met at any to undermine Anglo- prepare for further lhoclta. . American relations as cell an-i. Admiralty House, rumours were Ministers are now considering circulating that arrest! ml ht morale in British Government it necessary, however, to try to departments. be made at any moment."-"flueuncover the aouroen of recurring Some oi the rumours have _...- --_ -U7-_~e-i- i-» ea-.-___i______.__. . " ' " ' 0' ..._..i » lhgfested that British epiee were Il l away American naltitary lecretl. -i. One of the Govern s i tlif cultiee in that after:-wnl "_-1-&'® IQ! , PtdIl _I ¬llsSions or the Profu o 92 I a|r._ people are less inelin to dismiss rumours. howev r fantastic they sound. witho t at least thinking twiee ab ; them. Dene: 92 -1! Editt * w~= Robert Carvel i Editor: }. T1 tie = HAROLD PHILBY Ch uractar; °' ' ESP - R Clusutftcuuonz i Q _,3 a ' Subrniltlnq Office: - .5 1 .. 0 >. i K5' i/ ¢ " 1* . b ---in NOT P "'?»Tii!'ED 1'1 1 : Ii 191 JUL 1619f--1 §{}JUL.iT§;u¢ -.-,,-1-e-oil-"' ",-._.,,._-- / p i" = ~ r * ~ Ie:: l1T" - * I * - * " 0* 0 Recon; ' FROM U.S.: PHILBYCASE LHiiK Nam1Ti~= manBIG SPY CHAI who said give FBI start. security crackdown Evening Standardlle|iorter- In York Thursday -er f _~ _ ilifill a job The arrest 48 hours ago or two couples accused oi Evening StandardParliamentary being Russian agents has caused speculation in Washington about the existence oi a complicated inter- _ Reporter national spy chain involving the case oi Harold Philby Flihe Governmentin to be third man in the Burgess Maciean aitair pressed in the Commons The New York Times - ' - on Monday to name the reported this today as person who asked The Washington was hit by a Observer to give a _,1ob to wave or rumour that another ex-diplomat Harold Phllby, third man " in the Burgess- spy scandal was about to break in Britain. It is being Maclean case. who ls now said that a British junior behind the Iron Curtain. official is soon to be arrested. __Lieut.-Col. J. K. Cordeaux Re- ~rl.s $5" the man served ., Central Nottln'ham! isto oi-ii-11'? line onBritish Joint ask Mr.Heath. Lot-ii Privy Seal.Derence Stan in Washington what person serving in the during secret British-American ForeignObserver lo employ Ol ce urged P ilby: andThe negotiations that resulted in whether the initiative was taken the cancellation oi the Bltyboit by this person or the news- rocket programme. There are paper also hints of a link between the Deputy Liberal leader Mr. man and the two couples FBI Donald Wade Hudders eld agents detained on Tuesday, Westl IS to ask what assurances FBI and Central Intelligence and recommendations were given Agellc sourceshad nocomment to the editors of The Observer to ma e on the allegation.And and The Economist by the a member of t e British Foreign Oilice before Philby Embassy who.would not name was employed by them as a himself said: It is mystifying." %orrtespondentas 1 the in 'isiitidie A big cl-ieelr Since the Philby affair broke. American correspondents who the Foreign Office has refused cover the so-called Bush hush " to comment. on any aspect oi it. beat at the Pentagon said: Ii. is undeistood. however. There could be something lo that lhe oinciai line is that no he story." iormal Government approach FBI agents are spreading out gas ; madeto get. work for in key cities across the United 1 5' States in what is seen as the In .a statement. ,Mr.. David most grimlydetermined security Astor. _Editor of The Qbserver. crack own since the McCarthy has said: The suggestion that era 10 years ago. The Observer should employ The crackdown was ordered Mr-;_;lillb_§ camefrom the iter Attorney-General Robert F0. ei . ennedy had warned that ail Ccnuniinist countries" lid stepped upespionage in the United States. in a move that could result in hundreds of dismissals agents are checkin every United Stateswith any access oi citfland to classl eiriplogee ed 'hformation_ E &Chieloover, la saidthe to be 04seriousll J.FBI. Edgar 2 orried by the possibility 0! undiscovered holes in America's neurity Attorney network. General also is pressing for stronger laws to ght Communist espionage. "We are seriously hampered legislationll'l this ed by L_"|'l'E"R Cl|. lack newsmerii oi sue y =-1;.' .,. "C"T ~ -s -_, _ .'* ~'~.,1 -r"" .92-1', _ .,_. _-I av 1 K ff ???Fl; l92[rn;:;J 9 LBW i J3-IPLV "_ . - -__ J!. _-a 6-, W r ii ""92¢q"" r 1 ~.a U . J Casper .____..__.___ Callahan _.._.._.____ Conrad _.______._ 4 . DeL0 -Cl ! ._-._.__.- he Third Man '."' ; Evons ...... _._...._._ Gale _..._.._..___..._._._ timing oi the new spy scandal in G-r Rosen .._...... _._... eould not have been worse for Prim Sullivan ._..______Minister Macmillan. Whatever lift Mr. Maomlll received from President Kennedy : eeting has beendissipated bythe disclosurethat H f_9]l_d. Tove1__._._.__.___._ §_>h__il_py_,was third the man" who tipped of! Burgess Trotter__...... __._ and Macheen.thereby enablingthe two traitors to elude arrest in 1951. Yet it was Mr. Macmillan Tele Room ____._.. himself who exonerated Philby £1-om this charge :5 "3 "'Holmes .______._ " when it was madeby I. Labor memberat Parlia- Gcmdy ._.._._..____ ment in 1955. f , For months, rumors have been circulating about Phllby, who was reportedly a British cou-nter-es pionage agent dining -World War 1!. From 1946 to 1951, he held hnportamt diplomatic posts, in- cluding assignmentto the British Embassyin Wash- ington, where ho apparently served as security o icer. _92Untilhis disappearancein Lebanon last I > January, Philby had been a correspondent tor _ 1 the Economist and the London Observer in the Middle East. Now it develops that Philby was a Soviet spy who probably served as a double agent during the Second War. t it/st; Ii there were any doubts on the matter. this con rms again the energy and persistence of Soviet espionage in re-aching into Western intelligence systems witness the current attempt in Wash- ington to recruit a CIA employel. But it also strengthens naggingdoubts about British security. No one could sensibly maintain that Mr. Mae- millan or his Laborite predecessors one soft on communism. Burt in the higher reacba 0! the oivilservicethereisaseennng'- olassbiasinassess ing security reliability. It as was the case with Philbyl a trusted oi cial comes rom a prominent fa-rnily, went to the night schools and speaks in The WushlnqtenPent and._..._.P:-'- the appnoved upper-class manner, there is a dis- Timan Herold position to refuse to believe that he could be a The Washington D1111? N0"! ---- - Soviet agent. This tendency is forti ed by the _ The Evanluq Slur .______..._.i-_ otherwise admirable British reluctance to snoop - New rm-k Herold Tribune .i--_- into private affairs. New York Journal.-American ._..._... In highly caricartured fonm, the attitude is ne- eeted in the James Bond stories written by Ian New York Mirror ._.._.._._....____-- Fleming. Bnitish agent Bond. forever struggling New York Dolly News .___.._..___. New York Post _._....___.._-¬_-- with the sinister SMERSH the Soviet oounterspy 1 apparatus! somehow always manages to imbibe the The New fork Time! ._...¬__--» The Work er ...__.¬_-._-_----- - -right" wine, to wear impeccable clothes and to U tool through London in the smartest roads-ters. 92__ r The New Leader ...__.-__---- - B in the light or Philby-Burgess-MacLean, , IT The Wall SournulStreet ._-_---- . Bond'sadventures are a tri e misleading. " The National Observer 7--- -- e unwashed proletariat of SMERSH seem more .92 92lJ"Dale '! - e eotive in life than in 611;. a Gfllam 15-10 L -1 V} V. I Q J y wj It. 11|=;mrdisr- t 6 1 -1-./.5 lm -J .§l_ - I 1 Iva "92' ~-' -~.-Pr - 1- ; '*""*""'-" "veins" " """"-ti _.._._M.g _ 92 55* A Y 4 ~: L ¢ s I! l Jr 1 5 l- I-|ICJlll.9292J92i92, __,______i Mohr ..._._._.______5. C C .--._-_-. ______Casper ______Brgtam s Latest. Spy Case éZL ;':. ;"" 3 "M -is - =7" - r - - elf - -' - --_~_ DeL.ooch Evans Gale Rose Trotter y Tale Room ____ 4 "*- --v Holmes 92 Gundy By Clare Hollingsworth the Soviet Union in 1951. The It is understood that Phil- The ManchesterGuardian government disclosed yester- by admitted his role in the LONDON, July 2-An air day that Philby, who was at- spy scandal shortly beiore that have been imposed on 0 mystery hangs over Brit- tached to the British Em- his disappearance. There is lesser agents? arn s newest spy case involv- bassy in Washington in 1951, speculation that he made his _ Balfour Paul, a senior confession to a British Em- rnember of the Embassy ' ilby, """ missingjournalist A. "m H.R.had tipped them off then that they were about to be ,bassy of clal in Beirut after staff, who should have been The government disclosed arrested in a security inves- having learned that someone the _Ph11bys host at dinner yesterday that Philby had had squealed. the night he disappeared did tigation. not alert either the Embas- I worked as a double-agent and Philby, who left the British If Philhy was a spy and a ad been the third man in Foreign service in 1955. dis- traitor, as the government by or the Lebanese police. e Burg e s s~Maclean 'spyappeared in January from disclosures yesterday would Philby, in any case, tol- _v Iowed his former irienda to andal oi a decade ago. Beirut, Lebanon, where he indicate, why was he spared ! was working as a foreign the misery- of a trial and the Soviet Union, but Diplomats Guy Burgess Russians apparently ha. d Donald Maclean ed to correspondent. . prison sentence. punishments not yet decided to allow hi to make a public appearnnc . Phi1by s wife Eleanor, 4 O_ Li t Al'il'é?I4Ecooperatingauthorities wore when isdeal- were mounting l!92i i Iii1'!id- with B*tishsecuntty authori-ing with Melinda 'Maclean,itors became restless he ties. - " '- ' the wiie of detector Donald would suddenly announce -Maclean who confounded that he would soon be in the They, in turn, are giving them and her friends by fol- chips. When the money ar- her protection and although. lowing her husband to the rived he paid the barman she is slid to be in Britain Soviet? Union. and other creditors tor e now, her-_ whereabouts are immediately after Philby'sparty, which would continue tecret. _ ' disappearance, friends of his afterwards, or until Philby wife in Beirut suggested that passed out. ' She is, of course, free to she was very worried about nter or leave the country as United States security oi - money." But a short time lat- eers in Beirut are under- Fhe wishes. er Mrs. Philby left for Eu- stood to have suggested, sonar rope with her two children, a L ngMrs. treatedPhiihy with the in same fact. kidis,he- two months ago, that th loves that British security trip that must have cost be- had evidence that Philby w tween $i.500 and $2000. behind -the Iron Curtain. 5 Phitby had no money ex- ,eept his earnings as a_ tor- I eign correspondent which are assumed to have ended. He may not be as useful to the Soviet Union as Maclean was when he disappeared. But surely any man who has worked in a British counter- espionage organization must have some value. -' There is little need to stress the similarity between the Maclean and Philby cases. Both men are tron ! similar backgrounds, the same age, Communists in their youth and Soviet agents while they worked for the British For- eign Service. Further, they were attrac- tive to -women, had American wives, but indulged in emo- tional relationships with oth- er men, and both were drunk- ards. I Philby used the once tux-!' urious Normandy Hotel in-1 Beirut as his office and gen-' era! meeting place. He had much of his mail addressed there and when his-1ieh't§' 92- I t q V _ _ 7 7 T» _7_ _: *:r -v-"--:;-r.r.'n .= r - ' '7 . W -.~- W i _-- _ 7' _ --7 ". 1,, w, n~...a_v- - ~ - ;: ~* -.. ~ . 7 I I my __ _ I k I 92 ';__*-..,. :w_~_ :':,,_l,'____.__ ..__. ' _. , 4 . a i , »-'. f@[email protected]..~' rr,§;e>;ri*i"*-i , - Q,-_-=_-;-",»,,1»:r,='*,,;> 1- ~--e--.-1 ....@..,_.,.....~ -. e iTfj , .-_ C 0 1 Ste-WZ'§'"_" _'5% B Ll-Wl"' 1 S " '17 test S l X_-e.t.Ca"§é* mi»- Pm!-e sir :- 1 7 _ _ R0 Fiyffflfon I'.._____. = -W ~- < - . Tove} , /is , Trotter 5 I -3'1," V .1 Tele Fioom__ I ' i -{F ,_ i i i - a i i 13y"-crsre- i-Iollmgworui the SovietUnion in 1951. The It is understood that Phil- gum havei:»een' ih-rpt!Ie'd'_ on ilesser agents? The alanchesslr Guardiat sgovernment disclosedyester- by admitted his role in the Balfour Paul, a senior LONDON, July 2-An air ;day that Philby, who was at- spy scandal shortly before member of the Embassy of mysteryhangs Brit-overstached to the British Em- his disappearance. There is stats, who should have been ain's newestspy case involv- bassy in Washington in 1951, speculation that he made his the Philbys'host at dinner , 1 ingmissing JournalistH. R.A.¢ ad tipped them off then confession to a British Em- the night. he disappeared did 0 Philby. ' that they were about to be bassy o icial in Beirut after not alert either the Embas- ; The government disclosed arrested in a security-inves having learned that someone by . orD the Lebanese Holmes police. __?_____ee 1 yesterday that Philby had tigation. 1 1 had "squealed." - 4 ' Philby,in anyGondy case, fol- F worked as a double-agent and Philby, who left the British If Philby was a spy and a lowed his former iriends to I hadbeen the "third man"in Foreign service in 1951, dis- traitor, as the government the Soviet Union, but the , the Burgess-Maciean spyappeared in January from disclosures yesterday would Russians apparently have Beirut, Lebanon, where he indicate, why was he spared git yerdecideiill allow him to I scandalmo emscits 5 uy degadeago. urgess was working as a ioreign the misery of a trial and -~ ma e a pub c a _pearance i andDonald Maciean edto correspondent. -We----1' prison sentence, punishments Phiib s Y W ifB E&'anor - an- 92 ..- -I C2 O i 1... I _ _ Ani*i!'1'cl hT cooperatingauthorities is wore when deal- §r|g with Melinda Maclean, were mountingand"I'TiT'cT§'d- with Britishsecurity authori-lthe wife of detector Donald ties. _ - ttors became restless he Maciean who eoniounded would suddenly announce They, in turn, are giving them and her tnends by.fol- that he would soon be in the her protection and although -';lowinghusband her tothe chips. When the money ar- she is said to be in Britain _iSoviety Union. rived he paid the barman now. her whereabouts are Immediately after Phiiby'sand other creditors for a disappearance, friends of his secret. ' party, which would continue wife in Beirut suggested that She is. of course. free to she was very worried about afterwards, or until Yhiiby enter or leave the country as passed out. she-wishes. . ff United States security of- . money."er Mrs. But Phiiby a short lett time for Eu- lat- . Mrs. Phiiby is, in fact, be- rope with her two children. a ficers in Beirut are under- treat with the sarne id trip that must have cost be-éstood to have suggested, some we at Britls il"I!E1Il1§tytween $1500 and $2000. '_two months ago, that they ~ Philby had no money ex-r had evidence tha ,Philby was cept his earnings as a for- behind mmthe eign correspondent which are assumed to have ended. He may not be as useful to the Soviet Union as Maclean was when he disappeared. But surely any man who has worked in a British counter- espionage organization must - have some value. 1 There is little need to ;stress the similarity between the Maclean and Philby cases. 1.Both men are from similar I.1; backgrounds, the same age, '1'%Communists in their youth and Soviet agents while they worked for the British For- eign Service. . Further, they were attrac- tive to women, had American wives, but indulged in emo- -i tional relationships with oth- ler rnen, and bothwere drunk- iards. ' Philby used the once lux- urious Normandy Hotel in- Beirut as his office and gen- eral meeting place. He had »much of hisfhen u mai addres,ed n s _ 1» 2 -~* 4 Y - . , at: , . _-~. "kg. - ll LE '0 .-7I." -74. ""-*3?"'v,.-._.,._ 92",,_.-vt§¢1..,,__4! 92_1__92. - ---""' _- . _ .. -"92-'t,*"J"92""'&:§__ __. .+ .5, -t_ ¥?f-"'*. -Q __ __ ,_ypv--"1-*-e .-~. _ »-,_ at -5 av :.'s*r_- w-.v -' _V - F" c, 1- ;v- -'-1 '. "='92_ =- _ .i_H~5.,...... ___ 54'.. 92."_r'_ __.,_§_¢__b_" "E1-_~>-_§;;%_ g;3,L_d f:_ we -- V . H J "T -_, . r I i Di: - C O héohr i mun L in osper _ Col Iohon I; ___._, - 4- --it Conrad ?.___ t "Mi'¬iJ,fi'2E lfl1flM<°££lI[1lWilson and IraRow 1 liver§eceiiieiity ~ Tr tt LONDON, July 2 AP!--Lib finding the spies was a secu- ,dled recentsecurity dlsclo-1T? ig bor Party leader Harold Wil- rity suecess -not a failure- sures. These were topped by 9 e °°m son accused Prime Minister and angrily told Wilson he yesterday's revelationthat Holmes _..._...._. llzirold Macmillantoday of thought. hisremarks offensive.lidipfomat-turned-newsmenHar~ Qqndy taking a petulant attitude and You really must learn to old Philbywas then'iysterit5 §"}T trying to laugh oil the sex distinguish between invective 92 t ir maii" who warned ren and spy scandais which have and insolence," the Prime egade diplomats Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean to ee _ smliakenIn a Britain. -{ace-to-face collision Minister The row added. was touched oi ! by England in 1951. 1 i the l-louse of Commons, a dispute over the way the 1 Burgess and Maclean have Macniillan snapped back that Conservative Governmentham been in Moscow since and i ' ~ Philby is believed to"have ' - - - slipped tain since acrosslie disapppearedtheIron Cur-1 5 ' 0 '1 , i .1from lastBeirut January. c ':.92 A . I Commons Stunned E/L ? _l'' i News that Philby, once first ;seci'etary oftlie British em- ibassy in Washington and be- :1ieved head of security there, has actually been a Soviet agent stunnedthe House of {J 1 was Foreign Secretary in 1955 - -I Commons.Macmillan When@ --' . 92 he had said there was no evi- iidence _ against Philby. /av Verbal sword-crossine s inU a CommonsConservative started member first of: when 0 5"" Y. Parliament asked Macmillan ' 5. I if he planned to appoint a ' Minister of security. T The Prime Minister replied lthatl . hewould haveto awaiti . 11., waaimiqwnP011;-mg 92Z the result of a judicial in- quiry into the John Proturno-. Times Herald 1 Christine Keelcr - Yevgeny The Wushtnqton Daily Now: _.___ llvanov affair before dcciding., Th, Evnriinq Star _. ' l Wilson then asked if Mae-4. York Heraicl Tribune ___,._.____ |I rnillan would appoint a newt N ' I judicial inquiry into the Phil- New Yolk Journal-American .-i iby affair assuming youhave .,New York Mirror / -it 'en01lgl1 i1Id5.'@Sgo around."1Y-0 He charged Macmillan with """ York Daily News .. 153° ducking questions. Nat, Yolk Post , "f-// eifi Y The PrimeMinister replied!Th angrily that the questions 'New York Time 0 you have put to me were com- Ti" Worker iq-i- plicatcd and oi'i'ensive. -pi",New Loader i.--i.i._..._ He continued: zi z wigs Weill Street Journal - _-- if are to reach a siiua- Th ' C 1.1011 when every success of The Notional Oblorvar______the securityservices treated!is Om, 2 - 3 - 6 Q s i L. I- i h as- a failure, we ' ' going aretoi 1 é '- ..* I_,-" :1!.' L»-92.,.-$1 1,. . _1 jive alrestedinterest not, in K, . ,- Q ./ F tmst-oveiiiig a f8l.1l11'i3,,:; s_,_--7,-_-v.__..______.....__... s /69 3 _ Nor iu=:r10RnED. 191 JUL 5 lbod s -'4,8045' on-1;,»-- -._-no-----nu-i-0 i _ __ _ , W 4.___i' ' _'_ Q!-L'.. _ '."".7 1 , _ _ .~ ~ ~. o_ 1'.»-pt ..;t1;-a;."_: ;L' :";1 __'$,Q~v-Q, -<_ -t -§| _- -_ _ M4...192__ n F ."..»;-i '92 2' l " i-efiltsi-.s_'5-."iL :"-;'f!_k r" :5. _£§s9;"i~ir ,l?""i'-'u,"|' ;"§' ¬ Q- >~'.,.,,-"',1-,.- *'-"7_fkI7.»;> * ';»,l-'- .._1 _Fm;£l I-,_ I k_,_ ,¢C.....c __ I - - i;l;92n:ry Retort- --»--~ -tlt . . ._,. 92 . . 1 t Flushing angrily. Wilson t ounteredo petulant nor trymust to laugh "Yoube not this 011'." Macmillan, calmer, replied what has now happened is i not a failure of the security I lservices. It is a success. t I I say sincerelythat Ihopeliiiii t that in dealing with these: ii .matters the House will realize! .-5:- .-fl _'a_: tithe dangerof putting some "; _ 92 ,, " =7_--_"=? :---»-=-""_'"" Z" _, questions andthe still great- her danger of answering some so- g 92 - ellH, it ii E of them." t '1 929292_;_:?. _'3-- 3'-"" " 'tiiavut.'ft't'scas:'./>',_92 t "'... ; Another Labor Par-ty op- I1; .4 set"!!!-.=:=_=:_u -; ponent, Arthur Herndoi-son, i';i92 t Rf. 'I asked if Macmillan had dis-' _X. i lm-p » , _ cussed British security with- Presidcnt Kennedy and if thati was the reason for the dis-1 closure aboutPhilby. ; "I am not prepared to say. i more about the discussions I shad." Macmillansaid bitterly. t"l think you have shown your-l usual suspicion -and lack of lFlslsr~ ;li9292;i} l§are wt I generosity in your approach to every problem." [MeanwhiIc,i the LOndOn Sunday Observer released a statement which said it hired Philby in 1956 as a corre- spondent jointly with the zntcmnniLo: ii-onAnnie:Timesf I weekly publication,The Econ-, itomist,at the suggestionthe oi _ _ I hate you! Foreign Office after Philby 92 left the government in 1955 Reuters reported. [The Observer said the For- eign Office gave no i:tdiea~ tion to suspect P-hilby until the government disclosures in the Houseof CommonsMen-I id,-ay thatthe Philby le hadf been kept open and that Phil- by had admitted his role as | fwthircl| lrt? 1-nan" ve months -'~- ago] I - it In '2 | 92 P, .. K i_ ._ K. vs»- »,~ _ -1--aw--' --" ?Z'iZ"T7]I-|_' _._.-__e_ s -~ - r1 *~1 is<-"Pf -'-" -, " ::_;;92:1;. r "r?"" ' ~-§=1'§%._-1 -; +-- -O l ll; ~ _.-,-_-- p ii .,_._,,_,._ - _ . , ._ _ _ -._ n. ~ pl 1- _ ._ . - e . 'r~ § * -e<-""-Y -- ~ J" -'-A-to .-, -* =..,--.» M *-r --' g:~L"~'--. ..- r92:"t.4"if92 _&,92_~p-vs-,g¢;n~ .- A -..~;_".--"4. H if~"-- ° . -,92 _._92 -i-*"" I'i. 2»~a."= -~=¢' ." °~- :."'~U* 'v~ '- F Iii r - it"':<:~'<"*~"'- ~*.??":I?1e*l>" > -"*.--1-a-i-"x* .. ~* °" - ? "* A '" ' .-*. ...P.... .1-J . r "' ii ' .1»;-s 1:""_r- ._-': _i_j_=__ 5 jg" My _" ,_:__ : _¢,._.;'_*';- . _ ". ~' _">--!"'¢~._ _-;5 __B%_gEel '; !'~'=m'L;>"- - _" 4l4:? i__=_:,¢Q2 4'J57 u §~..92_.¢ .Jl.:" ' "92. .', Mr. .. . Mr. Belmont BIT. :'IT'l"921'__ M". L'.~"."'-r i7,._- -v-.i , yq,_ r-. ,,-3 - V - _ i_7 _ if V 7 MountClipping Spacein Below} 1i HToliinn ,-. . .." ._.--.._ Mr. T'T'.'.i="|.'i 3/ -I-any-a--.-aw-u~v~ we I I MfsMr. F -~l~ I- J 7 . - M r. '..r.:.:i Mr. ave! it Flu ? J I Mi". Tri-lirf y Tile. Rm-In. .._.__ l l Plies 1!-: !=vi--s l Hits Ca.-u g ,. suggested *~ 4iepeaied -, f In November 1955 the then ¬ .__..--_.... Foreign Secretary. Mr Mac- . .. l "'-~ millan. had stated: I have no I Indicate pogo, now! oi I 1 reason to conclude that Mr. ncwnpupcr, clly and stale.! Philby has betrayed the in- terests 01 this country or to 1 identity him with the so-called T Third Man. it, indeed. there was one. DAILY MAIL l Privately. the Foreign Oitlce repeated this assurance to the Observer. added that Mr. London, England Philby_ after resigning from the Foreign Ciir ce, had retained no connection with them. and said .1 it seemed unfair that so able a man should nd difficulty .1 cg earning a. living as a journalist now that he had lull clearance from the Foreign Secretary. I The Observer agreed and accordingly asked the Econo- mist to share Mr. Phllby's ser- PI-IE ThirdSAYSMan mystery vices in the Middle East. inviting them to make their -u own check on Mr. Philby with {term onssnvnn!the Foreign Office. 9 i I LI I I - l l ly JOHN DICKIE NO l'Ii 'I' 1 l i_ "The Ecorioriiist did so. They is;/.i were given the same assur- plunged the Foreign ances as the Observer. Between Office into fresh em-». that date and Mr. Heath's barrassment last night. statement 3 estei'day. the Foreign O ice gave neither The Editor oi the Observer, publication any hint that there iTheMr. Observer David Astor. statement issued was a was reason to suspect Mr. statement claiming that Phi1b_v's loyalty.though the the Foreign O ice suggested Observer informed the Foreign Date: July 3, 1963 that the ObS£ Fl i' employ Office immediately it learned of ~ Edition: Harold "Kim" Phllby. the Ml . Philbys disappeai"aiice." ex-diplomat colleague of de- ' An _iiiquir_v into the baclrgi-ouiid ;i92uii-mi-= JohnDigkig rector Guy Burgess. or the Phi-lby affair will be The Obsenmssidz Mr. H. an sought by the Labour Party. Editor: I >' made " with the agreement Mr. Harold Wilson favours Title: PHI B . investigation by a group oi "KIM" Ond approval of the Editor of loTthe Economist' . . ' Mr . Donald . Privy Councillors. Their i _ lntlyyerman. in Philby1956. also worked report. censored for security. i"Tnefor the suggestion Economistthat until the heObser- dis- i could be seen by M.P.s. l I .1 i §Fm_bE""lappeared' - from Foreign Beirut. O1'h?e',' - " But Mr. Macmillan, who is LBY l responsible for security. is l or Phiiby went to the Middle East unlikely to oblige. His general as a COlTES|D0l'iCiB1'itfor the attitude in the Commons yes- Cluaalilcoiion: bseruer and the Economist terday was to wave aside Opposition un- SubmliilnqCharacter: Office: London - R l~ important. 7 _ ____ er einnlov Mr. Philbv came 1 4 , . . ,1 / I -1 p . i I " er. '- " __e...._- - .,_.-a-I-I92 sent2 ii -=¢- Y , NH F" O3DED . r" __ 1 - 0 I 1 g _, , Mr. Belmont ....__ _ Mr. '1 -~Ismn...... __,_ i Mr. M--hr .-._._.- , M.-. is =r~~r "r. """"'u1 1 j-.r,._ P .92;.p| H i ..' . . '.'i'l _ ._ .__. ..______, MountClipping . er- - In $pc:l Below! Hr. l"'urm ,_ ,i an-. r: -2» . '- ' I - . Mr { HLZ-ii s 1. '. Towel I I i Mr. T" i-=r. _ J _ . é ' _y _, _ y _ _ T lp Miss l'Iul|11¢'3 - .7--.- , 92I " lJ.i92L.|s92' llrlt-lieu wauumu.-n. _V_ _7_ Mill Candy i 1 " V * 1 i 1r-_._.u I - . ' - W W f f V W ' _ E newspaper, Indicate puqe, city naml and slain.!of I i i I "~ W _ DAILYEXPRESS WHERE sscnns - ' Mao i ,i _"" I ,. rnom EAST . * J, 92 F mm wrsr ARE ,1; i V ii BOUGHT AND SOLD L ~.Q§} i BY RONALD BURNS i ' A i ' - -BEIRUT, Tuesday. V"- i IN _I sat a small down restaurant to lunchhere next in to Beirut a man today who 1 * _ lS almost certainly a Russian agent. What i IS more, everyone in the room knew what ' Date: I Edition: f he was, and as he supped the excellent vegetable soup, no one paid the slightest Authnrr Ronald Burns bit of attention to him. 92 ' = Editor: :_, i of HaroldFor this " Kim is Beirut " Philby, and Foreign the expensive, O ice man; sinister worldjournalist, ';i l» ;'1 "1@= HAROLD PHILBY and spy. "Beirut, the city where spies are not in short supply. It is a world i" "" '*" Character: .,.. R bi intrigue, oi deals in DI glittering cocktail bars of Classi cation: the big hotels, a city where § well-dressed men oi no Submittlnq Office: I known means can be seen ,.F snending fantastic sums of money in'-fabulous night spots. - ' On the outskirts or Beirut, 1%? .0 -e i too. is the Middie East Centre for Arabic Studies, -. W-i~ which is run by the British .s{}i / Foreign 0 o provide p-rf M»__? -- " §i . "i st c ggurus for|92 r L: ee ice and their wives Foreignin NOT m¬?~f6nDED Arab language and history. vr92 i I91 JUL I9 1<*P~192 "E t >- . llwtmich _ i _ .l.v.|.On'icc men; there are goldirefw 1'5. erlgriml U511. e=§md§§ 'H1 . Philby, in his role as other men:'to'b'rJ'uet n Little indiscreet, to drop the égumalilisti e sc oo. n we: lclli amonl touch c wtirtih titbits that are the ureter- school s students was. until aionai Ip¥'l_'H'Y¢HhO0d.. Even in this atmosphere ale eorge arrgi . B. ktwothycers e. e urncoatago, Philby s friends at the British Secret Service man embassy have been ehocltcd now Jailed for 42 years tor at the news that lit III I. working tor Russia. - Russian agent. Beirut would seem tailor- Bald one: After he was made tor a remake ot an old cleared the Foreiln Hollywood movie starring Omce at e time Burgess and Maclean disappeared, 5:212:18 tgicgre E . and Sidney we did not think en§'thin§ But this world or Kim like this could ever happen. Phiiby is real. And so are But outside the embassy in the secrets. both Eastern and the bars which are Phiiby : Xlestern. that can be boulht old haunts. there is hardly it ere. raised eyebrow. Beirut. the Tvorid oi Kim Phiiby, is 2. town where Their wealth " people don t stlrprllo easily. . . . - iA_f ____ '...._._. -% - ' J OIL business sheiits men and from wealthythe Persian Gui! oil States, from Syria. Iraq. Jordan, and Egypt. where they iecl the going might. not always be so good. have salted their wealth away here. The splendid hotels tower above cobbled Arab streets and markets which echo to the crowing oi cocks and barking oi dogs. One centre of this_woritl of Kim Philby is the elegant cocktail bar and private club oi the St. George Hotel on the seafront. He visited it regularly on his way trom one diplomatic party to another. 'Rendezvous ERE is the rendezvous tor almost everyone _....t-with money to snare in the whole of the Middle East. H you can attord to" so there You can pick up the most iantastlc information every day. I was told. The endless round oi night lite. the biazin: sun over the beaches. the attractive girls mm all over Europe in the bars and the clubs, makes a. perfect setting tor espionage. It_is an atmosphere where it is eass'--t-=-dipiomats. like - 2/ ->- »-oi» ,,' ~W""'-92.U.,:§.' -#4 _"'?".92.x _u_ in - .11 -* "~r""t: §'h' § t';."'92~'»- ** "1T». ~ 6 FM -:- '92l ~ .»-- .§*;~.%.'=e1*4g.,..-t2 .= " ~or.:..~'-- ». .. *~§r *;f;*'r' - ..- 1' - _ -is-*5 -l_ 7 T * I? L Q; -3 "i1l.eons|1iraey. i to discredit Ql|n¢|iu$ l _ _ it Illriui-I-'|GE 5 ' . i _ ~ I I95 "Min: to the arrest °1' ""39 Dial nearly a ways come from com- i the rnuniats 'derectinl to the U.B. I wonder how many or 535;! detector; 1," It serea::1gu;rigl:ntt§d' r ' aneo incl. was forced out oi the ?§i °=°ipEEti. i ... ." i§" 6 " West?Government as a result oi a Rig" a ls result security i h igemcigtc?' U.8. newspaper "leak" lust sgies do more ¢ia§1i§:n§g°§§§ -BY when it was already in 1 critical trouble. It was ; so lnm A Nuance mmuzh originally timed to break lust l than 5 ev h8l0 U.B. did when relation;active in advance of the President's On this evidence. which is visit to Mr. Macmillan. FIRST indication that glfhltlfe a al available traction to of Intelll-the , Mr. John Proiumo, the War sence authorities. I submn; Minister was involved in a tn"- "9 15 a world-wide scandal came to Mr. George 5-':1$D1T&0y_ to discredit our Wlgg. the Socialist M.P.. in i an anonymous telephone haameiiinglirls And the call. Mr. Wigs. who was in a iilllance will ¢ent§.1. -Q1§ ._ ';*t i § !riend s house in Dudley. there is Worcs. has never discovered mam in £1: cl lkgive Improve- how the caller knew where _ PINCHER p he was. It was a mysterious phone call in Paris which rst put VIDENCE that the a Daily Express reporter on to the news that Burgess spate of security and Maclean had tied to Nleases - - which may Russia_in 1951. - not yet have reached its height is part of a vast BALI.GIRLS 1 Communist conspiracy to A RUSSIAN detector weaken the morale oi the Agave the U.B. informa- West is accumulating in tion leading to the arrest oi William Vassall, the i the ies oi British and Admiralty spy. lust when U.S. Intelligence. Britain was negotiating I01 Having given up the idea Polaris submarine missiles. or imposing Communism by A MAJOR scandal con- force the Russians are con- cerning cail-girls is develop i centrating more'and more ing at the United Nations on psychological warfare to headquarters in New York. achieve their purpose. YOUNG POLES visitins relatives here are beins A LEAK induced under threat to ; cultivate and report on 1 concept of a plot. promising young Britons ii l to discredit Britain'swho may one day have ; leaders through exposing responsible positions. i inefficiency and vice may seem melodramatic. But it COMMUNIST agents. is no more so than many or doubling up as diplomats. the indisputable iacts in the and business men put: succession oi post~ws.r events advertisements in British* culminating in the unmask- newspapers for pen-irlends ing oi Harold Phllby as the and partners to play Iames. Third Man. AS PARLIAMENT was told What other explanation recently, there are pimps ts this sample oi events?:- and glgolos to compromise TIIE NEWS about Philby, Western women travelling in which was-=--1. m' -"' onths old, Russian ships. _ The Kremlin ; practice seems to be to shop its agents as soon as they have _. . outlived their usefulness so that the resulting trial will _ O cause ascagdai. U ~ _ ___ V _ 2 i *7 -_.Il_ _ ___IrI|-In J 92 Q. 1 v . 1.»,-is -*92u"',4_r,_- r- ,,,.,92m__ ' 1:}-=. ----~';r ~ if i":_;92_ 1 '?q"r;_t-' ;{__' "ah .';_ 1_. - ._,_ 'v~_ . r I .r - " .-r'7'92~ ' 92 c _ P '6 92Mr. Mr. Tnlson .._....._. Mr.Be-Imnnt...___.. Hr.,.,1.: .. Mr lr M P Q" :1-1" . * 7| 7 "'7 W°'""7 '* c"PP|" In " Spun Blhlw!W __ _ 4 '92 - 1 | 7 W _ If I ' V h "1.92¢--1 1 " "--~ * I-Jr I"."~. -1 M r C} :- l O ' ''- " Mr +.-m M r. avcl ]. , ' Tole. M r. Tr-rm.-r.Room ...... _. , ' Miss !-lr-in-ms Min Candy _...__--.--v-1....-..._. 1 "l ldlCGlQ pdq , qmg 9| . qr I '" "IP=IPIr, cuy Ind.Inna.! hilby confesse__ DAILYLONDON EXPRESS »--' -. 33: Y . ' ¢ Jlr 11; '- mvntil -i 92 IV _QU7 P0111 over t___ I-Idllion:Dute: 1. Q -=~u»== IAN AITKEN, Editor: Title: K or Chura¢lcr:ExPIONAGE _ R ~ J Classification: ' ?-a W. , - . . 1 4 _ ' r J-- . 5ubm!tHnq Office: ¢ 1 ..§1|92 V ' .»<- w , ?,1'0nd°!'1_, ri . -,92_é_k ._ ._ F -'92'.|'l: - -v*r"w '- |- - ~ . 1 l'.3_ / ; 191 NOT JUL111963 RECORDED . A ii_[,5"'@> __ cg. ~ --"~' -_92_ I 3 W 7" l ' ' __ I"_'_'Z' ' . _i_ ___ _ nod-yx qmv 92- ,1 r" * = .. ___'__-_-. ' ,_ . _ -"' "M? . / "0-1" -'* ' V t-IF. _»_ .- ',4!-£._ _,, ~19 ' .- JI I -" '.-I- . '- t-M . " . *'92.' _. .1! 92 ~ . 5 ,,. . II I-, 92 > . _, . ,..,., _ . r 4 , u _ . . , r - ' A_,__, v" . 11 a_ 'A -' --'5-=*L'*-"1" 1 | - -W1-A " -may-_ 'LA,'§ "" TE~-"- *'Y_-1' 1'4;-,:,"I,$" - - inn? 1: : ,,..__._-- _ IAN . cnanuzs - -,, oouaus-none '". 4 , and E>.,..92 Reporters In London, Beirut, - Washington and Moscow . -' ~ ,92 . ; = . 1 .- >_ .. H AROLD ' PHILBY,"former; diplomat named in the Commons yesterday as the Third Man who tipped oft Burgess and Maclean to escape to This is Russia in _l95l, admitted his guilt to British Secret Service menimore Harold than FIVE MONTHS AGO just as he in turn vanished behind thelron Curtain. who This admission, emerging in London lasl night, started a new security uproar. And Labour iii.P.s are convinced the Governrneni is is now releasing the facts only because America s Central Intelligence Agency now leaked them to papers in Washington first. The fact that Philby was the Third Man was ' behind announced suddenly in the Commons yesterday by Mr. Edward Heath. the Lord Privy Seal. - As a result. he and Mr. Macmillan willlnext be pressed to answer the these questions :-_ _ WHY was the whole truth about the Phllby affair with- Iron held lrom M.P.s until yes- terday ? I WHY are Mr. Heath tell the House on March 20 that he had given all the lnforma~ Curtain- toi tion which is in Our H possession when making a . statement about Philby's - get January disappearance ? WHERE and in what cir- cumstances did Phiiby make there ms confession to security i men? ' 1 .~ . . ,. . i F5. a . "RESIGNED " ' " Kim " Phtlhy was -First r Secretary at the British Red . Embassy in Washington in - ~- .- 1951 when -his old trlend G Guy Burgess vanished from F ,' / -. .;~.-» London with fellow-diplomat , - r-'; 1. _ 92""--- ship Donald Maclean. _ . A . ! -:. Soon afterwards Philhar- - may was forced to resign from the Foreign Service. But in 1955 Mr. Macmillan, then Foreign " Secretary. cleared Phiiby of tipping oft ,,.. ='i~- i_<92~ § ., »~~"-V¬."¢92" <-' " the two men on_the very _ MRS. PIIILBY security agents were closing . She-8 in 3,.;m#,__; taken in on them. - . - In Jan u ar Y this year <¥~ 51-year-old Phtiby, living in " -~:-:=..;- ;g:;;-. -.~:i . ,1 .__¢.,' M -r...i-=- :-, L1 i - . . .< .'- .r _ ~.--; = - Beirut as Middle East r _, .-. ,.. . -- correspondent for The I Observer newspaper. vanished 92 __ A; ----=-=-». i.-=, . . - . 92 t'nough the news did not come out for several weeks. . _ f P0111 . His American wife Eleanor. or /'92 0 »-. closurestodriit throuzh Q-bOUtq2%Fh% as ngtonbegan I week ago as President Kennedy preparedto leave tor Europe. Yesterday the magazine Newsweek said: Western 92 it Intelligence sources con- I u rmed that missing British 1* ifurnaiist I-I.A. R. Kim!I hilby, anBX-»d..lp1Ol'lI8.l whose lloyalty Harold Macmillan defended in the House or ag. Commons ini955Lhad infact detected tothe Russians." l This paragraph was in a round-up or British spy , .,0.rs, '=£EIANVAY scandals headed The New Where and exactly when Pornocracy." _ 5 Ct}9"»:- these agents got Ph1lby'sIt was prepared for . J confession is not known. pubiicatioir long before .4 *3",-I Mr. Heath was not certain Mr. Heath spoke. l .~03¢ is yesterday that Phiiby did go In London one or Mr. hisis behind the Iron Curtain. Anyway. it isnot clear why Heath's disclosureswas that he should-tor Britain has Phiiby worked for the J no extradition treaties with Russians before1946. when I he Joined the Foreign Middle East countries, and Service. l for years Phiiby never came The long spread over oi l I: within British jurisdiction. the case has particularlyll One theory on how he alarmed M.P.s. | fl went away came from the Lebanon last night. i On January-23 a Bovlet ATTACK J rreighter was tied up in Tory iii-P. ivir. John i / Beirut harbour. Phiiby left l Cordeaux. who raised the his at in the Rue Kantarl Phiiby affair in the Com- in the evening toattend. he mons last March, said last said, a British diplomatic night: "I regard this case party. as a serious lapse on the The theory is that he I part or the securityo icers. slipped acrossthe road to i partieulariy nearingin mind the Russian commercial the long period oi time that mission -- a gardened villa has elapsedsince theBurgess from which Red agentsare and Maclean episode. said to operate -- and was Labour M.P.sdo notintend taken by car to the docks. to let Mr. Macmillanescape I '.l'herrcigiiter Soviet salied l personally. a few hours after Philby left Mr. George Wigg will his at. It would take a attempt today to ask the couple of weeks to" go Speaker howMr. Macmilian s through theAegean andSea 1955 denialcan becorrected. ~| or Mai-more to Black Sea He intends to ask tor a ports ofRumania. Bulgaria,personal apology from the I or Russia. Prime Ministerto Marcus Lipton."the LabourMP. who LETTER was bitterly attacked for In May a letter apparently saying eightyears agothat from Phllby to his wife was Phiiby was the Third Man. pushed through the letter- However, Labour leaders I box of the at. in Beirut. It intend to leave theuproar to wu written from behind the their back- oenehers. i Iron Curtain. It has not been lost on Eleanor Philby ew to them that much or Phi1by'sl England-the Foreign O ice career as a Soviet agent took says she is still here-and place during the time oi a isecurityett .er _ menstudied the Labour G0vel'lIi,p1e%,_,"_ in Moscow iast night a British Embassyspokesman. learning about Mr. Heath's statement from a reporter. 1| said: " We have no record i or knowledge or Philby s presence in__Russia. The oiriciai Soviet viewBritish agent.that iswent Philby. tq.»* §:o.as E Yemen tohelp the °T g92 king. i 9 r O Burg,ess,-i I m"D 7Zleds 2 i However. dear boy. I am Just as puzzled about his movements as the - " British Government , _. V. . seems to be. . L "Mind you, that's not . -1? to say that he isn'there. " The more I read about the Proiumo case the more glad I am to be here. And the more I r believe thatany civilised person like Phi by might Maelean want to come here." He ridiculed the idea that Philby was the Third Man " in his own and Mac1ean s sensa- tional disappearance 12 ..-=""!" years ago. I An accident The truth, he said, was that Maciean stopped his taxi in St. Jarnes's- i don t 1 square and was bumped into by a car carrying over - eager Special Branch sleuths. " He was on his way to know lunch with me," said Burgess. It was this From MARTIN PAGE and this alone which revealed to Macican that MOSCOW. MOMM- he was being followed. There was no Third GUY BURGESSand Man, no unnamed M.I.5. - Donald Maclean. man, no unnamed diplo- the British diplomats mat. no Phiiby who is who ed to Russia in supposed to have told me in Washington what 1951, both said in Mos- was goinz on." cow tonight that the! Donald Maclean was did not know if Philby asked if he could con- was now behind the rm that Philby was in a Communist country. Iron Curtain. I don'tknow anything Burgess, dressed in 3- about £D11Ed. dark blue pylam 133%" and trousers which did not quite match. seemed I upset at the House OI . l Commons s ta te m en t about his old 1'1-lend. " It-he was inthis D8"- ol the wo rid. 89-W Burgess.. I would have D thought that he would have got in touch with me. But he has not. Ii I knew he was in Prague . i I would certainly B0 _tl1_e7re toseehim.__ ___ 92 -.. . -. " 92.-."- t." _1_';»',"',..-,.._;_'..__.-»._;7,_-n.,4§_ _ .. a, __ Q__ .-.= ..._-.-.;-i.-" .;.-lg;-.'* "~ -- '?*i¢.r"~_..-_ _ ._,-w- "_-I1. --1 o- '>~_'*;x . '.-r__-. . ~# - ¥ '_]'>-fr-.::.",. . .7. ..="M-W- . r - '$-===-ff: -- -If} * ,92""' a -' ' * §"~.._ :51;" ' ___,.l; '_,-_'f " 92"'-T "'--M 1-5 E211:-la:~'§ltf~s;§7?f§sF*T:» k>"--*4"L.-. /1'1: .»__*. ~_.lA-_.»-_a_-:. -...a>;-.:-.:¢_¢;.-- ;=.T;:a :;-;?:~::>:e_§?;=:5:~%e:r..-1;?".T"3M ' _ _''_ll I I 7 M_ _; " 5 1'WHAiTeMA¬; e i SAID i aTHEN R, llEATH'S state- or to idenlll him with the m e n ti l e no-called 1 lirtl Mun, I! commons M completely"He i indeeu . there i wit one." vindicated Mr. Marcus Lipton, Labour M.P. for November The following B. l 55- l de a-lib! Brixtoa. who sullestcd challenged Mr. Lipton to eight years ago that -rereal. his allegation: out- Phllby was the Third lhe the Commons. Man. reporters Phiiby, at upeaklnf tohis mo her : In October I955 Mr. at in Drayton-gardens. Lipton in the House asked liensingion, raid: I am the then Prime Minister. Sir not the mysterious Third Anthony Eden. ii he had Man. made up his mind to cover "I have never been a up_at all costs the dubious Third Man activities of Communist althoufh I have Pllllby - tle92}':;| been a ht to the in November i955 n a debate Mr. Lipton said: I am _eonvinee that l am i WI TH DRA WN serving the public interest Soon alter this. Mr. by fore ng the Foreign Secre- Lipton had to withdraw his tary to provide much more 'l i|irrl Man " allegation in information. a personal statement In the "It may be that l have Commons. other information involving Yesterday in the House, what was said by secret when Mr. lleath had spoken. service agents. Mr. Lipton stood up and I am not going to be asked quietly : Does your gagged by anylrody in this statement mean that Mr. House or outside. I hi|b_v was in [act the Tile Foreign Secretary, 1Third Man we were talking then Mr. Macmillan, said about at lhe_ _time when during this debate: *F92iu iinrgess and Maclean dis- evidence has been found to appeared '3 " show that lie [Philby] was Mr. lleaih as quietly responsible for warning replied: Yes. Sir." Burgess and Mai-lean. "Even now," Mr. Lipton 92_92'liile In Government said last nil;-ht, I doubt service he carried out his whether the whole story has duties ably and conscien- come out. The truth is only tiously. I have no reason bezinninz to he told." to conclude that Mr. I hilb,v '| oda_v he plans to ask the has at any time betrayed Speaker what can be done the interests of this country, about his position. i___ V HOW THE OBSERVER BY-LINED HIM MR. DAVID ASTOR. October 30. l955, an editor of The Observer leading article Observer. _ which referred to Mr. Lipton s employed Philby, last charge of "dubious third night refused to discuss man -activities." the Philby affair and '1_ hc article said: Mr. said: We shall he Pinlby may or may not be putting out a statement guilty of Luis grave charge. jointly with The Whether he is can be established only by some Economist. form oi o iclai or judicial Observer director Sir inquiry." ' - Christopher Chancellor said: Il' Mr. Lipton had I don't know Mr. Philby. m ffll demanded such an l hal'e never met him." inquiry so that he could Mr. Donald Tyerman, oli'cr evidence against 3 editor oi The Econonlist, pursuit unnamed. he would which also employed Phllby. have performed a valuable said: "We took Pliilby on public service." [not as a stall man} partly on the basis of the complete Instead. he used the ciearalrce flven for him by method oi public allegation Mr. hlacm llan in November in a privileged place where 1955. ' his victin_1 has no right of reply." said The Observer. Foreign O ice reaction "That is the essence 0! Observer was encouraging and he Economist.to The Me arthyism. Its danger ll After his disappearance not that the charges are necessarily untrue in every Mrs. Plillby made no case, but that it want-only all-u=,'L.t:-coiitaet us. .~ damn 5 es I enu lI' tic.».~.=_._-ad* _h,__... FLASLIBACK: _ _~____ On ,_/ Wsprei92§l_£lt_fl_tf."'.J I I ,.,. »_ _v » . Q, a. * m Ht A" 92 :53: , -_ ' 92 , .. , na 4-92 .- , -...... -.....-.2.-= _.,.' ~. 1 ,_ ..-W .. ._.-.. .. _ .. 4 win "92V '~ l V Q. - :7, -."r92l_": .i. ".44-i. -1*--4 *92--_, rq p- *"i, L. ; _ cur .-._".__ ___ -" ~ t _ _. - ;I._-.-»*_._- t1i_..ee.Y.=....-=-..-.__._@- ~, -3....~?'. .:§T *._..*'..-m---1 ~ -A n 4. ---M» I M i Mr. 'I .~ .9292-'-n 51! . n'*|§ 1M'|l . O Mr. N r . _ 1uy,__...... ,.. r.r-- r j-s .--, -1 W Mount Clipping spncoIn Bolow! H iii! - ;"'_. .. H - _2 1 92/ F . I T . .n'~ _ ..92 '., _ 1....-_., ~ r~!-- -. I, : »--. . H r -.--t - '1.r-2.-.§c_,...-.1/1 '~.;_ 1 Iv: Indicate paqe, i " !--'-._'*:__-name 0| AND THE'- ntwlpclp r, city and limo.! ASTONISHINGA ___ DAILY EXPRESS - 12-YEAR-OLD_ London J -A MYSTERYOF THE . . . ____ . M, . ii, ird _ W .._. §QA ; 1' _ | _ BY .CHAPMAl92iPINCHER Data: Edition! iiE sccurhg_aulh0rHjes_ taken have Author: 12 years to mid up the plcture of how Editor: u_v Burgess and Donald Maciean operaledas liussaan splesand then escaped Title: arrest by iiccmg 10 Moscow 111 1901. Yet the vital clue to the mystery that Harold Philby, another Foreign Of ce diplomat was the Third Character: Man who warned themto escape-wasspotughted by or ESPIONAGE Mr. Marcus Lipton in Parliament in 1955. Cluasi ficu tion: M.I.5 men had inter- .-- ---- A ~ -- - - rogated Phiiby .on his recall Submitllnq Ciflicei Irom Washington in 1951. If 7 7" 1" Though he admitted to _,. -r. .,- _;{_, . . . f racinga. Communistthey . I 92 ere satis ed he was NOT _,the Third Man, and briefed Ivy .,1_, M . I HI H old Macmillan | Foreign Secretary in 1955. to i 191 at; 11 1;... say so em _ ..__ a bgiflgjq tel-Tun ._]_,~_192..vu.J_3I!" - 4/ __92 ;92'92i u ____ 77.... . ___ 7. _ __ . ~ ______+_ : ;_ V v . _ W s -nc_, . - 92. _. =5"- .-.. . ~ . . _ -, 2.. ' ',- ' - - wgy . T "1 ' . t-' ---' .- -- A. - . Hi-.;-. -.. #7 s 92-A 1 ~*f-.-,-*--n-1"",-I".. .155... 1'Q92-"~3_,_§92-1 -'5» ' "-92-"92- '.=- -.'!"'92 ,I':;..L_.-_.*_.1...... £ 1 . - n. -* - --'*92i. ' -R_:h:w7$'5!Q _-_92,Jg'"* ._5:r§_ ~ 1:" 5%,? ., '_'4 '." 1.-...L.»:_" »'._ ~ 1-.,, .'"_._ _.m-@_.'_n_l..,.. :7--u "'...I1... 5'.,~ __ ._n-ab '- .. * 'I' ' f '*'" K ~ " I !n Secretary 1!-n-the-Embassy in Washington was one. He immediately contacted the Boviet Embassy in Washington which signalled the Russian Embassy in London. Burgess was quickly contacted and warned. 7 Philby confessed to security men five months ~He knew l ago. presumably during guestioning in Beirut or HE authorities after 5 airo where he was working. l llitheir inquiries twelve now years ofknow that: - - A link Maclean was the HY was he questioned ~. 0 Foreign active ops dice. in theIn atso late adate? I can suggest one Washington. Cairo. and later answer. in the American Department George Blake, the Foreign in London. he secured infor- O ice spy sentenced to 42 mation of great value to the ; - years imprisonment in 1961. 1 Kremlin i.n the cold war. was also working near Beirut B u r g e s s was the when recalled to London to 9 courier who passedbe arrested. He may have this information on to indicted Philby in his full the Soviet Embassy where it confession. was despatched to Moscow in the diplomatic bag. 1 9 Soviet Phiiby, himself agent. wasa friendly with Burgess gN ight after night in Washington and knew that he was also a spy. When he heard that Maclean was to be interrogated he at J0e s bar..- warned Burgess. With the help of the Soviet authorities both traitors were safely From PAT ELSTON. Beirut. Monday behind the Iron Curtain within a few hours. HILBY ls probably in everyone at the British Czechoslovakia. This Embassy and was always I In dossiers g - is the view of Leban- invited to official functions. On the night he dis- ese ofiiciais in Beirut. who appeared. he was. supposed HE pattern of . events lssued~a- warrant for his to be dining with Balfour- Pleading to the escapearrest today as soon as it Paui, the First Secretary-at* which has embarrassed was announced that he the embassy. , the Government ever since is now listed in the o lcial -had been spying for the FRIENDS Russians. dossiers as follows : - And it was Mr. Paul who Adverse reports about An Egyptian, who knew saw Mrs. Phiiby off at Beirut Maclearrs drunken and un- Philby well from his visits to Airport on May 24. They stable behaviour had been Cairo. claims to have seen were extremely close friends. submitted to the Foreign him and spoken to him in a. Last night. members of the Office by the security Prague restaurant in embassy staff would not authorities and ignored. February. comment on their friendship M.I.5 continued to shadow with Philby. him. Suspicion that he was Q 'RETURN? We have not had the a traitor grew stronger but there was I not enough official text of the announce- But the most persistent ment, or advice about the evidence -to arrest him. rumour here today is that matter yet." said John the Philbys might return to Snodgrass, the attache in Beirut. as he cannot be charge of Press affairs. Grapevine extradited. I At one time, the British There are also reports that Embassy was located in IN permission May 1951 M.I.5from soughtthe Mrs. Philby is with her hus- Phcenicia-street. n e a r 1 y Foreign Oiiice to interro- band and not. as the Foreign opposite a bar called Joe's. gate Maclean in the hope Office says. in Britain. Philby was seen drinking at that he would break down - " I know where Kim is and Joe's night after night. He and confess. I am going to him," Mrs. was always talking to the The decision to interrogate Philby told me two weeks members of the embassy Maclean was supposed to be before she left Beirut. stall . who would drop in at known only to about five I intend placing the chils their local" after work. people. Even the head of dren in English boarding- Both he and his wife were M.L5. the late Sir Percy schools, and tihen I will be members of the St. George's Sillitoe. knew nothing about free. The necessary arrange- Club. the meeting place for it. But the security authori- ments have been made." the British communrtyr-"' ties now believe that perhaps Although Philby left the 50 people learned about it on 1 diplomatic service under a the Foreign Of ce grape- cloud. all ofhcial dg-1-s..4'ar.e Vii'R:--£!1§by. then a First open for him here. He lrnew O Y. '..-;..-.... -- " _. . .. ., s » . -.r _ tr-;;!?§ .|>§ -'_A T.'E .""&'.'*92'. 'e'r . -"¥.=-h_-.% Q3 +."f! . ""~."' .'."_,T. " :». . ~"" -' ' -. . . ..__ . ' - .. 1 " - .. "- S ->,ar- 4 92. A '4. ' .t cm ..» Jpn _-al._@'"- .0 In §=~'§. -Q9 ; 92 _ inf _92 ; _'- r . it s? :~. Q, at 3' a. '...¢?- -.- 0.>~» s-5. * ~.....--*1.-. r . ..l-_*"'- '.4--a. -_,_f;,,, 5tr ,._ - q!. <; assure- l '_____IZr,5csd 1f. July Z. I083 I , IN {THE News Casper Tiiis MORNING Callahan ___,,_'*[-rural me min mm:-s mu:-mi smm]"~ C d livrnnworun-' i ', ",. L-iJ t . I V0118 .i.._._.._ |ISpies. In Washington: The U. S. ordered expulsion oi a Gale ..______._ Soviet Embassy attache tor trying to coerce a Federal employei with kin in Russia! to spy for the Soviet Union. R7@..'- oil-""%"' Th _..G H _!..= S emnloue _..T.e,- mnrked .,-...__ ,-. for the _.-.- _-_e.._-..-.- antral .._.'..'_.'-,,.'....'..tutollinrnrn, Suli' lISout.heast Asia. Britain announced a collapse in talks R with Russia aimed at peace in Laos. Britain blamed Rus- ' -E- ~ .1 *4 sia tor the deadlock, said the Soviets tried to hold the . U. B. and Rightist forces in Laos responsible for the con- i.in"ed i igh ng. Real cause; The Communist P- net Lao, Reg'ClT"J. dNrthVitN . uL'~=i A l I -G, an O 8 am ~ l -i ' The 1 »' I ' C 1;" - .- " Y 1% ,_ The It t ,_ I _ -'.~ . K _ . / _i l * Osill i Ii*i"i" ~ii"f" , _ i _Mi? $ The Wuuhinqton Pout and _._._ Times Herald The Wu:-hinqion Daily News ___,._____ -w--_ _ IIIE Evening Sitar ._.._.._i..___ New York Herald Tribune Li 1n{i'5l ~RF.7:'o]ii!uoNew York Journal-American _.__ New York Mirror _..___,i__,__,i____ New York Dally New! .._.__i___ *1 JUL 9 wasNew York Post ____,,,__,_____,_ New York Times ._ii,,_,,._ ozlutll ___=__ Worker .._....__._....___.._.._.__.