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Aldrich Vapor Library Listing – 6,611 spectra This library is an ideal tool for investigator using FT-IR to analyze gas phase materials. It contains gas phase spectra collected by Aldrich using a GC-IR interface to ensure chromatographically pure samples. The Aldrich FT-IR Vapor Phase Library contains 6,611 gas phase FT-IR spectra collected by Aldrich Chemical Company using a GC interface. The library includes compound name, molecular formula, CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) registry number, Aldrich catalog number, and page number in the Aldrich Library of FT-IR Spectra, Edition 1, Volume 3, Vapor-Phase. Aldrich Vapor Index Compound Name Index Compound Name 6417 ((1- 3495 (1,2-Dibromoethyl)benzene; Styrene Ethoxycyclopropyl)oxy)trimethylsilane dibromide 2081 (+)-3-(Heptafluorobutyryl)camphor 3494 (1-Bromoethyl)benzene; 1-Phenylethyl 2080 (+)-3-(Trifluoroacetyl)camphor bromide 262 (+)-Camphene; 2,2-Dimethyl-3- 6410 (1-Hydroxyallyl)trimethylsilane methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 6605 (1-Methyl-2,4-cyclopentadien-1- 2828 (+)-Diisopropyl L-tartrate yl)manganese tricarbonyl 947 (+)-Isomenthol; [1S-(1a,2b,5b)]-2- 6250 (1-Propynyl)benzene; 1-Phenylpropyne Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexano 2079 (1R)-(+)-3-Bromocamphor, endo- 1230 (+)-Limonene oxide, cis + trans; (+)-1,2- 2077 (1R)-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-1,7,7- Epoxy-4-isopropenyl-1- Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan- 317 (+)-Longifolene; (1S)-8-Methylene- 976 (1R)-(+)-Fenchyl alcohol, endo- 3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0 2074 (1R)-(+)-Nopinone; (1R)-(+)-6,6- 949 (+)-Menthol; [1S-(1a,2b,5a)]-(+)-2- Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2- Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan 297 (1R)-(+)-a-Pinene; 2,6,6- 948 (+)-Neomenthol; [1S-(1a,2a,5b)]-(+)-2- Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohe 2231 (1R)-(-)-Myrtenal; (1R)-(-)-6,6- 2120 (+)-Pulegone; (+)-p-Menth-4(8)-ene-3- Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en one; (R)-(+)-2-Isopropylid 3909 (1R,2R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylene oxide; 299 (+)-Sabinene; 1-Isopropyl-4- 2-Methyl-3-phenyloxirane, methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexane; 4(10 960 (1R,2R,3R,5S)-(-)-Isopinocampheol; 977 (+)-Verbenol, cis-; (+)-2,6,6- (1R,2R,3R,5S)-3-Pinanol Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en- 994 (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-Pinanediol; (-)- 2,6,6- 952 (+)-p-Menth-1-en-9-ol Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1] 250 (+)-p-Menth-1-ene 2515 (1S)-(+)-Dimenthyl succinate 491 (+/-)-1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobutane 974 (1S)-(-)-Borneol, endo- 776 (+/-)-1,2-Hexanediol 2078 (1S)-(-)-Camphor; (1S)-(-)-1,7,7- 989 (+/-)-1-Cyclohexen-3,6-diol, trans- Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan- 1638 (+/-)-2-Amino-1-methoxypropane 905 (1S)-(-)-Nopol; 6,6- 4850 (+/-)-2-Phenylbutyrophenone; 1,2- Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2- Diphenyl-1-butanone ethanol 739 (+/-)-3,7-Dimethyl-3-octanol 2085 (1S)-(-)-Verbenone; (1S)-(-)-4,6,6- 2076 (+/-)-Camphor; 1,7,7- Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept- Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one 296 (1S)-(-)-a-Pinene; 2,6,6- 946 (+/-)-Menthol; (1a,2b,5a)-2-Isopropyl-5- Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene methylcyclohexanol 300 (1S)-)-)-6,6-Dimethyl-2- 953 (+/-)-p-Menth-6-ene-2,8-diol, trans- methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane; (1S)-(- 6018 (-)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2- 993 (1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-Pinanediol; (+)-2,6,6- pyrrolidinone; (-)-Cotinine Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1] 2082 (-)-3-(Heptafluorobutyryl)camphor 961 (1S,2S,3S,5R)-(+)-Isopinocampheol; 2967 (-)-3-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydro- (1S,2S,3S,5R)-3-Pinanol 2(3H)-furanone; (R)-(-)-Panto 3500 (2,2-Dichloro-1- 4234 (-)-8-Phenylmenthol; (-)-(1R,2S,5R)-5- methylcyclopropyl)benzene; 1,1- Methyl-2-(2-phenyl-2-prop Dichloro-2-methy 956 (-)-Carveol, mixture of isomers; p- 3499 (2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl)benzene; 1,1- Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol Dichloro-2-phenylcyclopro 2829 (-)-Diisopropyl D-tartrate 3881 (2,3-Epoxypropyl)benzene; 1231 (-)-Limonene oxide, cis + trans; (-)-1,2- Glycidylbenzene; 1,2-Epoxy-3-phenylpr Epoxy-4-isopropenyl-1- 5503 (2,4-Difluorophenyl)acetonitrile 950 (-)-Menthol; [1R-(1a,2b,5a)]-(-)-2- 5504 (2,5-Difluorophenyl)acetonitrile Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan 5502 (2,6-Difluorophenyl)acetonitrile 2339 (-)-Menthoxyacetic acid 3493 (2-Bromoethyl)benzene; Phenethyl 957 (-)-Myrtanol, cis-; (1S,2R)-6,6- bromide Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2 584 (2-Bromoethyl)cyclohexane 958 (-)-Myrtanol, trans-; (1S,2S)-6,6- 3332 (2-Butyl)benzene Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane 204 (2-Butyl)cyclohexane; 2- 1613 (-)-Myrtanylamine, cis-; 6,6- Cyclohexylbutane Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-me 3492 (2-Chloroethyl)benzene; Phenethyl 2121 (-)-Pulegone; (-)-p-Menth-4(8)-ene-3- chloride one; (S)-(-)-2-Isopropylid (c) 2007 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 73 Aldrich Vapor Index Compound Name Index Compound Name 5496 (2-Chlorophenyl)acetonitrile; 2- 560 (E)-1,4-Dibromo-2-butene Chlorobenzyl cyanide 559 (E)-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene 5495 (2-Fluorophenyl)acetonitrile; 2- 2619 (E)-11-Tetradecen-1-yl acetate Fluorobenzyl cyanide 141 (E)-2,2-Dimethyl-3-hexene 1086 (2-Methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride; 3852 (E)-2,4,5-Trimethoxy-1- MEM chloride propenylbenzene 5183 (2-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid 5192 (E)-2,5-Difluorocinnamic acid 5494 (2-Methylphenyl)acetonitrile; o- 142 (E)-2,5-Dimethyl-3-hexene Tolylacetonitrile; 2-Methylbenz 5191 (E)-2,6-Difluorocinnamic acid 186 (2E,6Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene; 794 (E)-2-Buten-1-ol; Crotyl alcohol Neoalloocimene 88 (E)-2-Butene 2220 (2E,6Z)-2,6-Nonadienal 105 (E)-2-Decene 761 (2R,3R)-(-)-2,3-Butanediol 4032 (E)-2-Ethoxy-5-propenylphenol; (E)-5- 768 (2R,4R)-(-)-Pentanediol Propenylguaethol 760 (2S,3S)-(+)-2,3-Butanediol 2195 (E)-2-Ethyl-2-butenal 2118 (2S,3S)-(+)-2-Allyl-3-hydroxy-2- 2200 (E)-2-Ethyl-2-hexenal methylcyclopentanone 2201 (E)-2-Heptenal 767 (2S,4S)-(+)-Pentanediol 96 (E)-2-Heptene 5505 (3,4-Difluorophenyl)acetonitrile 814 (E)-2-Hexen-1-ol 6396 (3-Chloropropyl)dichloromethylsilane 2199 (E)-2-Hexenal 6437 (3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane; 1- 93 (E)-2-Hexene Chloro-3-(trimethoxysilyl)p 2299 (E)-2-Hexenoic acid 6459 (3-Mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane 173 (E)-2-Methyl-1,3-pentadiene 5184 (3-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid 2293 (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid; Tiglic 5497 (3-Methylphenyl)acetonitrile; m- acid Tolylacetonitrile; 3-Methylbenz 2295 (E)-2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid 3409 (3/4)-Methylstyrene, mixture of isomers 4237 (E)-2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol; 5500 (4-Fluorophenyl)acetonitrile; 4- (E)-b-Methylcinnamyl alcoh Fluorobenzyl cyanide 2206 (E)-2-Nonenal 5187 (4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid 102 (E)-2-Nonene 5185 (4-Methylphenyl)acetic acid; p- 2610 (E)-2-Octen-1-yl acetate Tolylacetic acid 2204 (E)-2-Octenal 5499 (4-Methylphenyl)acetonitrile; p- 100 (E)-2-Octene Tolylacetonitrile; 4-Methylbenz 2301 (E)-2-Octenoic acid 4626 (4S,5S)-(-)-4-Methoxymethyl-2-methyl- 90 (E)-2-Pentene 5-phenyl-2-oxazoline 2290 (E)-2-Pentenoic acid 2615 (7E,9Z)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-yl acetate 867 (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 6389 (Bromomethyl)chlorodimethylsilane Geraniol 573 (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane 5335 (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl 6362 (Bromomethyl)trimethylsilane benzoate; Geranyl benzoate 572 (Chloromethyl)cyclopropane 2333 (E)-3-Chloro-2-butenoic acid; (E)-3- 6395 (Chloromethyl)dichloromethylsilane Chlorocrotonic acid 6407 (Chloromethyl)trichlorosilane 2636 (E)-3-Hepten-1-yl isobutyrate; (E)-3- 6361 (Chloromethyl)trimethylsilane Hepten-1-yl 2-methylpropio 6364 (Dichloromethyl)trimethylsilane 98 (E)-3-Heptene 2144 (Diethylamino)acetone; 1- 818 (E)-3-Hexen-1-ol Diethylamino-2-propanone 94 (E)-3-Hexene 3196 (Diethylamino)acetonitrile 2300 (E)-3-Hexenoic acid 2143 (Dimethylamino)acetone; 1- 103 (E)-3-Nonene Dimethylamino-2-propanone 807 (E)-3-Penten-2-ol 3197 (Dimethylamino)acetonitrile 3153 (E)-3-Pentenenitrile 2145 (Dipropylamino)acetone; 1- 5189 (E)-3-Phenylpropenoic acid; Cinnamic Dipropylamino-2-propanone acid 2626 (E)-1,1-Diacetoxy-2-butene; (E)-2- 139 (E)-4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentene Buten-1-ylidene diacetate 101 (E)-4-Octene 1120 (E)-1,1-Diethoxy-2-hexene; (E)-2- 4826 (E)-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one; Hexenal diethyl acetal Benzalacetone 547 (E)-1,2-Dichloroethylene 841 (E)-5-Decen-1-ol 159 (E)-1,3-Hexadiene 2613 (E)-5-Decen-1-yl acetate 188 (E)-1,4,9-Decatriene 106 (E)-5-Decene (c) 2007 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 73 Aldrich Vapor Index Compound Name Index Compound Name 107 (E)-7-Tetradecene 4572 (R)-(+)-N,N-Dimethyl-1- 2308 (E)-9-Octadecenoic acid; Elaidic acid phenylethylamine 3868 (E)-Anethole; (E)-4-Propenylanisole 4570 (R)-(+)-a-Methylbenzylamine; (R)-(+)- 5031 (E)-Cinnamaldehyde; (E)-3-Phenyl-2- 1-Phenylethylamine propenal 844 (R)-(+)-b-Citronellol; (R)-(+)-3,7- 5507 (E)-Cinnamonitrile; (E)-3- Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol Phenylpropenenitrile 758 (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol 529 (E)-Crotyl bromide; (E)-1-Bromo-2- 1677 (R)-(-)-1-Amino-2-propanol butene 1290 (R)-(-)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4- 853 (E)-Phytol; (E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl- methanol; (R)-Acetone glyc 2-hexadecen-1-ol 1687 (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-butanol 154 (E)-Piperylene; (E)-1,3-Pentadiene 1672 (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-propanol 3433 (E)-Stilbene; (E)-1,2-Diphenylethene 1679 (R)-(-)-2-Amino-3-methyl-1-butanol 3399 (E)-b-Methylstyrene; (E)-1- 1450 (R)-(-)-2-Aminobutane; (R)-(-)-2- Phenylpropene; (E)-Propenylbenzene Butylamine 4642 (E)-b-Nitrostyrene 658 (R)-(-)-2-Butanol 2221 (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal 4252 (R)-(-)-2-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol 2222 (E,E)-2,4-Dodecadienal 771 (R)-(-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol 2215 (E,E)-2,4-Heptadienal 668 (R)-(-)-2-Octanol 856 (E,E)-2,4-Hexadien-1-ol 5171 (R)-(-)-2-Phenylbutyric acid 2214 (E,E)-2,4-Hexadienal; Sorbic aldehyde 5166 (R)-(-)-2-Phenylpropionic acid 162 (E,E)-2,4-Hexadiene 1759 (R)-(-)-2-Pyrrolidinemethanol 2219 (E,E)-2,4-Nonadienal 1002 (R)-(-)-3-Bromo-2-methyl-1-propanol
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    Designing Functional 2D and 3D Structures: From Ultrathin Coatings to Laser Lithography Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) von der KIT-Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT) genehmigte DISSERTATION von M. Sc. Markus Michael Zieger aus Pforzheim, Deutschland 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Christopher Barner-Kowollik 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. Hans-Achim Wagenknecht Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 18.07.2018 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde vom Februar 2015 bis Juni 2018 unter der Anleitung von Prof. Dr. Christopher Barner-Kowollik und Prof. Dr. Martin Wegener am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (Universitätsbereich) angefertigt. iii Introduction In tiefer Dankbarkeit meiner Familie gewidmet. iv Hiermit erkläre ich wahrheitsgemäß, dass die vorliegende Doktorarbeit im Rahmen der Betreuung durch Prof. Dr. Christopher Barner-Kowollik von mir verfasst wurde und keine anderen als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet wurden. Wörtlich oder inhaltlich übernommene Passagen sind mit dem entsprechenden Zitat kenntlich gemacht. Darüber hinaus wurde die Satzung des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT) zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis beachtet, insbesondere die Abgabe und Archivierung der Primärdaten gemäß Abs. A (6). Ebenfalls bestätige ich, dass die elektronische Version der Arbeit mit der schriftlich abgegebenen übereinstimmt. Des Weiteren erkläre ich, dass ich mich derzeit in keinem weiteren laufenden Promotionsverfahren befinde
  • Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)

    Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)

    Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) A to Z Index Follow FDA FDA Voice Blog Most Popular Searches Home Food Drugs Medical Devices Radiation-Emitting Products Vaccines, Blood & Biologics Animal & Veterinary Cosmetics Tobacco Products Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) FDA Home Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) - The list below is an alphabetical inventory representing only five of 196 fields in FDA/CFSAN's PAFA database. Definitions of the labels that are found in the inventory are: Label Definition DOCTYPE An indicator of the status of the toxicology information available for the substance in PAFA (administrative and chemical information is available on all substances): A Fully up-to-date toxicology information has been sought. S P E There is reported use of the substance, but it has not yet been assigned for toxicology literature search. A F N There is reported use of the substance, and an initial toxicology literature search is in progress. E W NI Although listed as a added to food, there is no current reported use of the substance, and, therefore, L although toxicology information may be available in PAFA, it is not being updated. N There is no reported use of the substance and there is no toxicology information available in PAFA. U L B The substance was formerly approved as a food additive but is now banned; there may be some toxicology A data available. N DOCNUM PAFA database number of the Food Additive Safety Profile volume containing the printed source information concerning the substance.
  • WO 2016/147132 Al 22 September 2016 (22.09.2016) P O P C T

    WO 2016/147132 Al 22 September 2016 (22.09.2016) P O P C T

    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/147132 Al 22 September 2016 (22.09.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C07C 227/32 (2006.01) C07D 405/04 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, PCT/IB20 16/05 14 1 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 17 March 2016 (17.03.2016) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (25) Filing Language: English PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (26) Publication Language: English SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 895/MUM/2015 18 March 2015 (18.03.2015) (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant: PIRAMAL ENTERPRISES LIMITED GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, [IN/IN]; Piramal Tower, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, Parel, Mumbai 400 013 (IN).
  • Llllllillllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllll

    Llllllillllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllll

    llllllIllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllSOO5223589A United States Patent -- [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,223,589 Kulprathipanja et al. [45] Date of Patent: Jun. 29, 1993 [54] PROCESS FOR SEPARATING DURENE 3.422.848 1/1969 Liebman et a]. ......... .. 137/625.l5 FROM SUBSTITUTED BENZENE 3.706.812 12/1972 De Rosset et a1. 260/674 SA v 3,864,416 2/1975 Campbell et al. .. 260/674 A HYDROCARBOI\S 4.642.397 2/1987 Zinnen et al. .. 568/934 [75] Inventors: Santi Kulprathipanja, Inverness; 4,743.708 5/1988 Rosenfeld et al. ................ .. 585/828 Kenneth K. Kuhnle, St. Charles; Marjorie s. Patton, Darien, all of 111. OTHER PUBLICATIONS , . Chartov et al. Chem. Abstract 92(7) 58328d [73] Asslgnee: UOP’ Des Flames’ 111‘ (l972)-—Abstract only, page unavailable. [21] APPL No-i 872,191 Primary Examiner-Helen M. S. Sneed [22] Filed. Apr. 22, 1992 Assistant Examiner-Nhat D. Phan Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Thomas K. McBride; John F. [51] Int. (31.5 ......................... .. C07C 7/12; C07C 7/00 Spears’ 1L; Jack H_ Hall - [52] US. Cl. .................................. .. 585/828; 585/825; 585/831; 585/853 [57] ABSTRACT [58] Field Of Search .... ........ .. 585/825. 828, 831, 853 The separation Ofdurene in purity from coal tar or . petroleum fractions by an adsorptive chromatographic [56] References cued process and liquid phase with lithium-exchanged X US- PATENT DOCUMENTS zeolite as the adsorbent and liquid aromatic desorbents. 2.985.589 5/1961 Broughton er al. ................ .. 210/34 3.040.777 6/1962 Carson et al. ................ .. l37/625.l5 4 Claims, No Drawings 5,223,589 1 2 scale (deRosset U.S.
  • Reactive Chlorine Compounds in the Atmosphere

    Reactive Chlorine Compounds in the Atmosphere

    CHAPTER 1 Reactive Bromine Compounds O.N.Singh 1 · P.Fabian 2 1 Department of Applied Physics, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Munich, Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung, Am Hochanger 13, D-85354 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Bromine, a minor constituent in the Earth’s atmosphere – with its 50-fold higher efficiency of ozone destruction compared to chlorine – contributes significantly to the ozone hole formation and wintertime stratospheric ozone depletion over northern mid and high latitudes.In addition ozone episodes observed in the Arctic during polar sunrise are solely due to atmospheric bromine.CH3Br, CH2Br2 and CHBr3 are the major brominated gases in the atmosphere, of which CH3Br being most abundant, contributes about 50% and CH2Br2 around 7 to 10% of the total organic stratospheric bromine.Bromocarbons with shorter lifetimes like CHBr3 ,CH2BrCl, CHBr2Cl, CHBrCl2 and CH2BrI decompose before reaching the stratosphere, and are responsible for the ozone episodes.But for 3CHBr, which has also significant anthropogenic sources, all the aforementioned bromocarbons are mostly of marine origin.Halons (H-1211, H-1301, H-2402, H-1202) are solely anthropogenic and are far more stable.They decompose only after reaching the stratosphere.It is estimated that 39% of the stratospheric organic bromine (ª 7 pptv) loading is due to these halons.Increa- ses are being still registered in the atmospheric abundance of halons in spite of production restrictions.Though extensively investigated,the existing knowledge with regard to the pro- duction and degradation of atmospheric bromine gases, is not commensurate with its importance.