Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) A to Z Index Follow FDA FDA Voice Blog Most Popular Searches Home Food Drugs Medical Devices Radiation-Emitting Products Vaccines, Blood & Biologics Animal & Veterinary Cosmetics Tobacco Products Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) FDA Home Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) - The list below is an alphabetical inventory representing only five of 196 fields in FDA/CFSAN's PAFA database. Definitions of the labels that are found in the inventory are: Label Definition DOCTYPE An indicator of the status of the toxicology information available for the substance in PAFA (administrative and chemical information is available on all substances): A Fully up-to-date toxicology information has been sought. S P E There is reported use of the substance, but it has not yet been assigned for toxicology literature search. A F N There is reported use of the substance, and an initial toxicology literature search is in progress. E W NI Although listed as a added to food, there is no current reported use of the substance, and, therefore, L although toxicology information may be available in PAFA, it is not being updated. N There is no reported use of the substance and there is no toxicology information available in PAFA. U L B The substance was formerly approved as a food additive but is now banned; there may be some toxicology A data available. N DOCNUM PAFA database number of the Food Additive Safety Profile volume containing the printed source information concerning the substance. MAINTERM The name of the substance as recognized by CFSAN CAS RN OR OTHER CODE Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) Registry Number for the substance or a numerical code assigned by CFSAN to those substances that do not have a CAS Registry Number (888nnnnnn or 977nnnnnn-series) REGNUM Regulation numbers in Title 21 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations where the chemical appears. Search Criteria Sort by: No of Records Found: 3,968 Doc Doc CAS RN or Regnu Type No. Mainterm Other Code m ASP 1620 ACACIA, GUM (ACACIA SENEGAL (L.) WILLD.) 9000-01-5 169.179 172.230 184.133 0 EAF 3939 ACAI BERRY EXTRACT 879496-95-4 ASP 2952 ACESULFAME POTASSIUM 55589-62-3 172.800 ASP 0001 ACETAL 105-57-7 172.515 ASP 0002 ACETALDEHYDE 75-07-0 177.241 0 182.60 ASP 0003 ACETALDEHYDE, BUTYL PHENETHYL ACETAL 64577-91-9 EAF 3775 ACETALDEHYDE DI-CIS-3-HEXENYL ACETAL 63449-64-9 EAF 3434 ACETALDEHYDE DIISOAMYL ACETAL 13002-09-0 http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnNavigation.cfm?rpt=eafusListing&displayAll=true[5/9/2014 6:45:24 PM] Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) EAF 3919 ACETALDEHYDE DI-ISOBUTYLACETAL 5669-09-0 EAF 2997 ACETALDEHYDE ETHYL CIS-3-HEXENYL ACETAL 28069-74-1 EAF 3920 ACETALDEHYDE ETHYL ISOBUTYL ACETAL 6986-51-2 EAF 3825 (+/-)-ACETALDEHYDE ETHYL ISOPROPYL ACETAL 25334-93-4 EAF 3761 ACETALDEHYDE HEXYL ISOAMYL ACETAL 233665-90-2 EAF 3772 ACETALDEHYDE 1,3-OCTANEDIOL ACETAL 202188-43-0 ASP 0004 ACETALDEHYDE PHENETHYL PROPYL ACETAL 7493-57-4 172.515 EAF 3648 ACETAMIDE 60-35-5 ASP 0005 ACETANISOLE 100-06-1 172.515 ASP 1609 ACETIC ACID 64-19-7 133.123 133.124 133.169 133.173 133.178 133.179 172.814 173.370 184.100 5 73.85 NUL 1621 ACETIC ANHYDRIDE 108-24-7 172.892 ASP 0006 ACETOIN 513-86-0 182.60 EAF 3924 ACETOIN PROPYLENEGLYCOL KETAL 94089-23-3 EAF 3365 ALPHA-ACETOLACTATE DECARBOXYLASE ENZYME PREPARATION FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS RECOMBINANT 977164-02-5 173.115 NUL 1622 ACETOLEIN 28060-90-4 ASP 0007 ACETONE 67-64-1 173.210 175.105 175.320 176.180 176.300 177.260 0 73.1 73.30 73.345 73.615 NIL 0008 ACETONE PEROXIDES 1336-17-0 137.105 172.802 ASP 0009 ACETOPHENONE 98-86-2 172.515 NUL 1623 ACETOSTEARIN 27177-85-1 NIL 1624 6-ACETOXYDIHYDROTHEASPIRANE 72541-09-4 EAF 3044 4-ACETOXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE 4166-20-5 EAF 3481 (+/-)-1-ACETOXY-1-ETHOXYETHANE 1608-72-6 EAF 1625 4-(P-ACETOXYPHENYL)-2-BUTANONE 3572-06-3 EAF 3693 5-ACETYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-1,4-THIAZINE 164524-93-0 EAF 3483 2-ACETYL-3,5-DIMETHYLFURAN 22940-86-9 ASP 0011 3-ACETYL-2,5-DIMETHYLFURAN 10599-70-9 EAF 3482 4-ACETYL-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE 36871-78-0 ASP 0012 2-ACETYL-3, 5(OR 6)-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE, MIXTURE OF ISOMERS 977043-63-2 ASP 0014 2-ACETYL-3-ETHYLPYRAZINE 32974-92-8 EAF 4027 4-ACETYL-2-ISOPROPENYLPYRIDINE 142896-12-6 EAF 4026 2-ACETYL-4-ISOPROPENYLPYRIDINE 142896-11-5 EAF 4028 2-ACETYL-4-ISOPROPYLPYRIDINE 142896-09-1 EAF 3246 3-ACETYLMERCAPTOHEXYL ACETATE 136954-25-1 ASP 1582 N-ACETYL-L-METHIONINE 65-82-7 172.372 ASP 0015 ACETYL METHYL CARBINYL ACETATE 4906-24-5 ASP 0016 2-ACETYL-5-METHYLFURAN 1193-79-9 EAF 3401 2-ACETYL-3-METHYLPYRAZINE 23787-80-6 NIL 1626 4-ACETYL-2-METHYLPYRIMIDINE 67860-38-2 EAF 4033 2-ACETYL-5-METHYLTHIOPHENE 13679-74-8 ASP 0017 ACETYLPYRAZINE 22047-25-2 ASP 0018 2-ACETYLPYRIDINE 1122-62-9 ASP 0019 3-ACETYLPYRIDINE 350-03-8 EAF 3646 2-ACETYL-1-PYRROLINE 99583-29-6 ASP 0010 4-ACETYL-6-TERT-BUTYL-1,1-DIMETHYLINDANE 13171-00-1 http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnNavigation.cfm?rpt=eafusListing&displayAll=true[5/9/2014 6:45:24 PM] Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) ASP 0020 2-ACETYLTHIAZOLE 24295-03-2 EAF 3247 2-ACETYL-2-THIAZOLINE 29926-41-8 EAF 3410 3-(ACETYLTHIO)-2-METHYLFURAN 55764-25-5 EAF 1627 ACONITIC ACID 499-12-7 184.100 7 NUL 1628 ACROLEIN 107-02-8 172.892 176.300 ASP 0565 3-(2-FURYL)ACROLEIN 623-30-3 ASP 0021 ACRYLAMIDE-ACRYLIC ACID RESIN 9003-06-9 173.5 175.105 176.110 176.180 NIL 0022 ACRYLAMIDE-SODIUM ACRYLATE RESIN 25085-02-3 172.710 173.310 173.5 NUL 2957 ACRYLIC ACID-2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYL PROPANE SULFONIC ACID COPOLYMER 40623-75-4 173.310 176.170 ASP 1846 ACTIVATED CARBON 64365-11-3 177.121 0 ASP 1610 ADIPIC ACID 124-04-9 175.300 175.320 176.170 176.180 177.120 0 177.139 0 177.150 0 177.163 0 177.168 0 177.242 0 177.260 0 184.100 9 NUL 1629 ADIPIC ANHYDRIDE 2035-75-8 172.892 EAF 4100 ADVANTAME 714229-20-6 ASP 1630 AGAR (GELIDIUM SPP.) 9002-18-0 150.141 150.161 184.111 5 EAF 4056 ALPHA-BISABOLOL 515-69-5 ASP 2995 DL-ALANINE 302-72-7 172.540 ASP 0024 L-ALANINE 56-41-7 172.320 ASP 0023 BETA-ALANINE 107-95-9 EAF 4096 L-ALANYL-L-GLUTAMINE 39537-23-0 ASP 1631 ALBUMIN 977005-72-3 133.124 166.110 NUL 1632 ALCOHOL, DENATURED FORMULA 23A 977021-64-9 73.1 NUL 1633 ALCOHOL SDA-3A 977021-59-2 73.1 ASP 1634 ALFALFA, EXTRACT (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) 84082-36-0 182.20 ASP 1635 ALFALFA, HERB AND SEED (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) 977092-93-5 182.10 NUL 1636 ALGAE, BROWN, EXTRACT (MACROCYSTIS AND LAMINARIA SPP.) 977161-38-8 184.112 0 EAF 1639 ALGAE, RED (PORPHYRA SPP. AND GLOIOPELTIS FURCATA AND RHODYMENIA PALMATA (L.)) 977007-74-1 184.112 1 NUL 1638 ALGAE, RED, EXTRACT (PORPHYRA SPP. AND GLOIOPELTIS FURCATA AND RHODYMENIA PALMATA (L.)) 977090-04-2 184.112 1 ASP 1640 ALGINATE, AMMONIUM 9005-34-9 173.310 178.390 0 184.113 3 ASP 1641 ALGINATE, CALCIUM 9005-35-0 184.118 7 ASP 1642 ALGINATE, POTASSIUM 9005-36-1 184.161 0 ASP 1643 ALGINATE, SODIUM 9005-38-3 133.178 133.179 http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnNavigation.cfm?rpt=eafusListing&displayAll=true[5/9/2014 6:45:24 PM] Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) 150.141 150.161 173.310 184.172 4 ASP 1644 ALGINATE, SODIUM CALCIUM 12698-40-7 ASP 1645 ALGINIC ACID 9005-32-7 184.101 1 NUL 1646 ALKANET ROOT, EXTRACT (ALKANNA TINCTORIA TAUSCH) 23444-65-7 ASP 1585 ALKANOLAMIDE OF COCONUT OIL FATTY ACIDS AND DIETHANOLAMINE 68603-42-9 173.322 176.180 176.210 177.280 0 NIL 0025 ALKYLENE OXIDE ADDUCTS OF ALKYL ALCOHOLS/PHOSPHATE ESTERS OF SAME, MIXTURE 977043-74-5 173.315 NIL 1647 N-ALKYL(C8-C18 FROM COCONUT OIL) AMINE ACETATE 977075-63-0 172.710 ASP 1584 ALPHA-ALKYL-OMEGA-HYDROXY-POLY(OXYETHYLENE) 977044-31-7 173.322 ASP 1650 ALLSPICE (PIMENTA OFFICINALIS LINDL.) 977051-72-1 101.22 182.10 ASP 1648 ALLSPICE, OIL (PIMENTA OFFICINALIS LINDL.) 8006-77-7 182.20 ASP 1649 ALLSPICE, OLEORESIN (PIMENTA OFFICINALIS LINDL.) 977017-87-0 182.20 ASP 0041 ALLYL ALPHA-IONONE 79-78-7 172.515 ASP 0026 ALLYL ANTHRANILATE 7493-63-2 172.515 ASP 0027 ALLYL BUTYRATE 2051-78-7 172.515 ASP 0028 ALLYL CINNAMATE 1866-31-5 172.515 ASP 0029 ALLYL CROTONATE 20474-93-5 ASP 0030 ALLYL CYCLOHEXANEACETATE 4728-82-9 172.515 ASP 0031 ALLYL CYCLOHEXANEBUTYRATE 7493-65-4 172.515 ASP 0032 ALLYL CYCLOHEXANEHEXANOATE 7493-66-5 172.515 ASP 0033 ALLYL CYCLOHEXANEPROPIONATE 2705-87-5 172.515 ASP 0034 ALLYL CYCLOHEXANEVALERATE 7493-68-7 172.515 EAF 3718 S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE 21593-77-1 NIL 1651 4-ALLYL-2,6-DIMETHOXYPHENOL 6627-88-9 ASP 0035 ALLYL DISULFIDE 2179-57-9 172.515 ASP 0036 ALLYL 2-ETHYLBUTYRATE 7493-69-8 172.515 ASP 0037 ALLYL 2-FUROATE 4208-49-5 ASP 0038 ALLYL HEPTANOATE 142-19-8 ASP 0039 ALLYL HEXANOATE 123-68-2 172.515 ASP 0040 ALLYL HEXENOATE 977075-30-1 ASP 0042 ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE 57-06-7 172.515 ASP 0043 ALLYL ISOVALERATE 2835-39-4 172.515 ASP 0044 ALLYL MERCAPTAN 870-23-5 172.515 ASP 0045 ALLYL METHYL DISULFIDE 2179-58-0 NIL 0046 ALLYL METHYL TRISULFIDE 34135-85-8 ASP 0047 ALLYL NONANOATE 7493-72-3 172.515 ASP 0048 ALLYL OCTANOATE 4230-97-1 172.515 EAF 3486 4-ALLYLPHENOL 501-92-8 ASP 0049 ALLYL PHENOXYACETATE 7493-74-5 172.515 ASP 0050 ALLYL PHENYLACETATE 1797-74-6 172.515 ASP 0051 ALLYL PROPIONATE 2408-20-0 172.515 EAF 3484 ALLYL PROPYL DISULFIDE 2179-59-1 ASP 0052 ALLYL SORBATE 7493-75-6 172.515 ASP 0053 ALLYL SULFIDE 592-88-1 172.515 EAF 3487 ALLYL THIOHEXANOATE 156420-69-8 ASP 0054 ALLYL THIOPROPIONATE 41820-22-8 ASP 0055 ALLYL TIGLATE 7493-71-2 172.515 ASP 0056 ALLYL 10-UNDECENOATE 7493-76-7 172.515 EAF 3485 ALLYL VALERATE 6321-45-5 ASP 1653 ALMOND, BITTER, OIL (FFPA) (PRUNUS SPP.) 8013-76-1
Recommended publications
  • Metabolomics Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms of Copper Induced
    Article Cite This: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 7092−7100 pubs.acs.org/est Metabolomics Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms of Copper Induced Cucumber Leaf (Cucumis sativus) Senescence † ‡ § ∥ ∥ ∥ Lijuan Zhao, Yuxiong Huang, , Kelly Paglia, Arpana Vaniya, Benjamin Wancewicz, ‡ § and Arturo A. Keller*, , † Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China ‡ Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5131, United States § University of California, Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States ∥ UC Davis Genome Center-Metabolomics, University of California Davis, 451 Health Sciences Drive, Davis, California 95616, United States *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Excess copper may disturb plant photosynthesis and induce leaf senescence. The underlying toxicity mechanism is not well understood. Here, 3-week-old cucumber plants were foliar exposed to different copper concentrations (10, 100, and 500 mg/L) for a final dose of 0.21, 2.1, and 10 mg/plant, using CuSO4 as the Cu ion source for 7 days, three times per day. Metabolomics quantified 149 primary and 79 secondary metabolites. A number of intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle were significantly down-regulated 1.4−2.4 fold, indicating a perturbed carbohy- drate metabolism. Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism and shikimate- phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (antioxidant and defense related pathways) were perturbed by excess copper. These metabolic responses occur even at the lowest copper dose considered although no phenotype changes were observed at this dose. High copper dose resulted in a 2-fold increase in phytol, a degradation product of chlorophyll.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis of Potentially Sweet Dihydrochalcone Glycosides
    University of Bath PHD The synthesis of potentially sweet dihydrochalcone glycosides. Noble, Christopher Michael Award date: 1974 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Oct. 2021 THE SYNTHESIS OF POTBTTIALLY SWEET DIHYDROCHALCOITB GLYCOSIDES submitted by CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL NOBLE for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Bath. 1974 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author.This copy of the the­ sis has been supplied on condition that anyone who con­ sults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be pub­ lished without the prior written consent of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Aldrich Vapor
    Aldrich Vapor Library Listing – 6,611 spectra This library is an ideal tool for investigator using FT-IR to analyze gas phase materials. It contains gas phase spectra collected by Aldrich using a GC-IR interface to ensure chromatographically pure samples. The Aldrich FT-IR Vapor Phase Library contains 6,611 gas phase FT-IR spectra collected by Aldrich Chemical Company using a GC interface. The library includes compound name, molecular formula, CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) registry number, Aldrich catalog number, and page number in the Aldrich Library of FT-IR Spectra, Edition 1, Volume 3, Vapor-Phase. Aldrich Vapor Index Compound Name Index Compound Name 6417 ((1- 3495 (1,2-Dibromoethyl)benzene; Styrene Ethoxycyclopropyl)oxy)trimethylsilane dibromide 2081 (+)-3-(Heptafluorobutyryl)camphor 3494 (1-Bromoethyl)benzene; 1-Phenylethyl 2080 (+)-3-(Trifluoroacetyl)camphor bromide 262 (+)-Camphene; 2,2-Dimethyl-3- 6410 (1-Hydroxyallyl)trimethylsilane methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 6605 (1-Methyl-2,4-cyclopentadien-1- 2828 (+)-Diisopropyl L-tartrate yl)manganese tricarbonyl 947 (+)-Isomenthol; [1S-(1a,2b,5b)]-2- 6250 (1-Propynyl)benzene; 1-Phenylpropyne Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexano 2079 (1R)-(+)-3-Bromocamphor, endo- 1230 (+)-Limonene oxide, cis + trans; (+)-1,2- 2077 (1R)-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-1,7,7- Epoxy-4-isopropenyl-1- Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan- 317 (+)-Longifolene; (1S)-8-Methylene- 976 (1R)-(+)-Fenchyl alcohol, endo- 3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0 2074 (1R)-(+)-Nopinone; (1R)-(+)-6,6- 949 (+)-Menthol; [1S-(1a,2b,5a)]-(+)-2- Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article Umami the Fifth Basic Taste: History of Studies on Receptor Mechanisms and Role As a Food Flavor
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2015, Article ID 189402, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/189402 Review Article Umami the Fifth Basic Taste: History of Studies on Receptor Mechanisms and Role as a Food Flavor Kenzo Kurihara Aomori University, Aomori 030-0943, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Kenzo Kurihara; [email protected] Received 23 March 2015; Accepted 16 June 2015 Academic Editor: Francesco Perticone Copyright © 2015 Kenzo Kurihara. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Three umami substances (glutamate, 5 -inosinate, and 5 -guanylate) were found by Japanese scientists, but umami has not been recognized in Europe and America for a long time. In the late 1900s, umami was internationally recognized as the fifth basic taste based on psychophysical, electrophysiological, and biochemical studies. Three umami receptors (T1R1 + T1R3, mGluR4, and mGluR1) were identified. There is a synergism between glutamate and the5 -nucleotides. Among the above receptors, only T1R1 + T1R3 receptor exhibits the synergism. In rats, the response to a mixture of glutamate and 5 -inosinate is about 1.7 times larger than that to glutamate alone. In human, the response to the mixture is about 8 times larger than that to glutamate alone. Since glutamate and 5 -inosinate are contained in various foods, we taste umami induced by the synergism in daily eating. Hence umami taste induced by the synergism is a main umami taste in human. 1. Introduction and 5 -nucleotides was seen in rodents, but magnitude of the synergism was extremely lower than that in human.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent (19) 11) Patent Number: 4,740,373 Kesselman Et Al
    United States Patent (19) 11) Patent Number: 4,740,373 Kesselman et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 26, 1988 54 STABILIZATION OF 3,932,634 1/1976 Kardys ................................ 424/237 MULTIVITAMEN/TRACE ELEMENTS 4,228,159 10/1980 MacMillan .......................... 424/145 FORMULATIONS 4,268,529 5/1981 Davis et al............................ 426/72 (75 Inventors: Morris Kesselman, Belmar, N.J.; FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Abdur R. Purkaystha, Bronx; James 0161915 11/1985 European Pat. Off............. 514/970 Cahill, Riverdale, both of N.Y. 58-198416 11/1983 Japan ................................... 514/970 (73) Assignee: USV Pharmaceutical Corporation 1080626 8/1967 United Kingdom . 21 Appl. No.: 866,842 OTHER PUBLICATIONS 22) Fied: May 27, 1986 Chem. Abst., 99:10856s (1983)-Heidt. Chem. Abst., 105:1 1967h (1986)-Vervloet et al. 51 Int. Cl.' ..................... A61K 33/34; A61K 31/07; The Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Trace Elements on A61K 31/195; A61K 31/44 Vitamin B12 Assays, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 43:87-90, (52) U.S. C. ...................................... 424/141; 514/52; 1954. 514/167; 514/168; 514/249; 514/251; 514/276; 514/458; 514/474; 514/499; 514/548; 514/681; Primary Examiner-Douglas W. Robinson 514/905; 514/970 (57) ABSTRACT (58) Field of Search ................. 514/167, 168, 970, 52, 514/905, 251, 276, 458,548, 681, 249, 474, 499; Disclosed are aqueous multivitamin/trace elements 424/141 formulations stabilized by a water soluble, organic acid that contains carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and water 56) References Cited soluble salts thereof selected from the group consisting U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS of maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleamic acid and acrylic acid.
    [Show full text]
  • Title 16. Crimes and Offenses Chapter 13. Controlled Substances Article 1
    TITLE 16. CRIMES AND OFFENSES CHAPTER 13. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS § 16-13-1. Drug related objects (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Controlled substance" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 2 of this chapter, relating to controlled substances. For the purposes of this Code section, the term "controlled substance" shall include marijuana as defined by paragraph (16) of Code Section 16-13-21. (2) "Dangerous drug" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 3 of this chapter, relating to dangerous drugs. (3) "Drug related object" means any machine, instrument, tool, equipment, contrivance, or device which an average person would reasonably conclude is intended to be used for one or more of the following purposes: (A) To introduce into the human body any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (B) To enhance the effect on the human body of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (C) To conceal any quantity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; or (D) To test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state. (4) "Knowingly" means having general knowledge that a machine, instrument, tool, item of equipment, contrivance, or device is a drug related object or having reasonable grounds to believe that any such object is or may, to an average person, appear to be a drug related object.
    [Show full text]
  • Wednesday May 26, 1999
    5±26±99 Vol. 64 No. 101 Wednesday Pages 28333±28712 May 26, 1999 federal register 1 VerDate 06-MAY-99 21:29 May 25, 1999 Jkt 183247 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\26MYWS.XXX pfrm03 PsN: 26MYWS II Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 26, 1999 The FEDERAL REGISTER is published daily, Monday through SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Friday, except official holidays, by the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, PUBLIC Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Act (44 U.S.C. Subscriptions: Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Committee of Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Superintendent of Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official edition. General online information 202±512±1530; 1±888±293±6498 Single copies/back copies: The Federal Register provides a uniform system for making available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Paper or fiche 512±1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and Assistance with public single copies 512±1803 Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public Paper or fiche 523±5243 interest. Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 523±5243 Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the issuing agency requests earlier filing.
    [Show full text]
  • Metabolic Engineering of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae for De Novo Production of Dihydrochalcones with Known Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Sweet Tasting Properties
    Metabolic Engineering xx (xxxx) xxxx–xxxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Metabolic Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ymben Original Research Article Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for de novo production of dihydrochalcones with known antioxidant, antidiabetic, and sweet tasting properties Michael Eichenbergera,b, Beata Joanna Lehkac,d, Christophe Follya, David Fischera, ⁎ Stefan Martense, Ernesto Simóna, Michael Naesbya, a Evolva SA, Duggingerstrasse 23, 4153 Reinach, Switzerland b Department of Biology, Technical University Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 10, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany c Evolva Biotech A/S, Lersø Parkallé 42, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark d Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark e Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Centro Ricerca e Innovazione, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all’Adige (TN), Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Chemical compounds studied in this article: Dihydrochalcones are plant secondary metabolites comprising molecules of significant commercial interest as Phloretin (PubChem CID: 4788) antioxidants, antidiabetics, or sweeteners. To date, their heterologous biosynthesis in microorganisms has been Naringenin (PubChem CID: 932) achieved only by precursor feeding or as minor by-products in strains engineered for flavonoid production. Pinocembrin (PubChem CID: 68071) Here, the native ScTSC13 was overexpressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to increase its side activity in Phlorizin (PubChem CID: 6072) reducing p-coumaroyl-CoA to p-dihydrocoumaroyl-CoA. De novo production of phloretin, the first committed Nothofagin (PubChem CID: 42607691) dihydrochalcone, was achieved by co-expression of additional relevant pathway enzymes. Naringenin, a major Trilobatin (PubChem CID: 6451798) Naringin dihydrochalcone (PubChem CID: by-product of the initial pathway, was practically eliminated by using a chalcone synthase from barley with 9894584) unexpected substrate specificity.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies of the Effects of Flavonoids on Roentgen Irradiation Disease
    STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF FLAVONOIDS ON ROENTGEN IRRADIATION DISEASE. II. COMPARISON OF THE PROTECTIVE INFLUENCE OF SOME FLAVONOIDS AND VITAMIN C IN DOGS John B. Field, Paul E. Rekers J Clin Invest. 1949;28(4):746-751. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI102127. Research Article Find the latest version: https://jci.me/102127/pdf STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF FLAVONOIDS ON ROENTGEN IRRADIATION DISEASE. II. COMPARISON OF THE PROTECTIVE INFLUENCE OF SOME FLAVONOIDS AND VITAMIN C IN DOGS' By JOHN B. FIELD 2 AND PAUL E. REKERS (From the Department of Radiation Biology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York) (Received for publication February 22, 1949) The nature of dietary factors contributing to Thus, it has been proposed that rutin either de- the maintenance of vascular integrity has not, creases the rate of vascular disintegration, or in- as yet, been satisfactorily elucidated. However, creases its repair (12). vitamin C appears to play a specific role (1-3) by The purpose of this report is to summarize functioning in some manner to incorporate the vas- briefly observations on the activity of other sub- cular cement substance. The significance of other stances of the flavonoid and related groups and agents in alleviating "vascular purpura" has re- to indicate the relationship of these substances mained inconclusive. with vitamin C in the irradiated dog. It has been claimed that "vascular permeability" is dependent upon regulation by the entire class of METHODS "vitamin P" substances. Since 1936, the experi- Dogs of the beagle strain, identical to those utilized in mental device of eliminating "vitamin P" from the the previous study (12) were used throughout.
    [Show full text]
  • European Patent Office of Opposition to That Patent, in Accordance with the Implementing Regulations
    (19) TZZ _¥_T (11) EP 2 791 366 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: C12R 1/01 (2006.01) A01H 3/00 (2006.01) 26.04.2017 Bulletin 2017/17 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 12805902.9 PCT/US2012/070036 (22) Date of filing: 17.12.2012 (87) International publication number: WO 2013/090884 (20.06.2013 Gazette 2013/25) (54) BRADYRHIZOBIUM STRAINS BRADYRHIZOBIUM STÄMME SOUCHES DE BRADYRHIZOBIUM (84) Designated Contracting States: • SUGAWARA MASAYUKI ET AL: "Functional Role AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Trehalose GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO Biosynthesis and Metabolism Genes during PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Physiological Stress and Nodulation", APPLIED ANDENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 76, (30) Priority: 16.12.2011 US 201161576470 P no. 4, February 2010 (2010-02), pages 1071-1081, XP002694519, (43) Date of publication of application: • STREETER J G: "Effect of trehalose on survival 22.10.2014 Bulletin 2014/43 of Bradyrhizobium japonicum during desiccation.", JOURNAL OF APPLIED (73) Proprietors: MICROBIOLOGY 2003, vol. 95, no. 3, 2003, pages • Novozymes Bioag A/S 484-491, XP002694520, ISSN: 1364-5072 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK) • CYTRYN EDDIE J ET AL: "Transcriptional and • Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. physiological responses of Bradyrhizobium Salem, VA 24153 (US) japonicum to desiccation-induced stress.", JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY OCT 2007, vol. (72) Inventors: 189, no. 19, October 2007 (2007-10), pages • KANG, Yaowei 6751-6762, XP002694521, ISSN: 0021-9193 Christiansburg, VA 24073 (US) • MARY P ET AL: "Differences among Rhizobium • TRAN, Anh melilotiand Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains in Roanoke, VA 24019 (US) tolerance to desiccation and storage at different • SEMONES, Shawn relative humidities", SOIL BIOLOGY AND Salem, VA 24153 (US) BIOCHEMISTRY,PERGAMON, OXFORD,GB, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Low Acyl Gellan Gum for Inclusion on the National List of Substances Allowed in Organic Production and Handling (7 CFR 205.605 (B)
    Petition for Evaluation of Low Acyl Gellan Gum for Inclusion on the National List of Substances Allowed in Organic Production and Handling (7 CFR 205.605 (b) Submitted by: CP Kelco U.S., Inc. 3100 Cumberland Blvd., Suite 600 Atlanta, GA 30339 Date: 08 August 2019 CP Kelco U.S., Inc. 08 August 2019 National Organic List Petiion Low Acyl Gellan Gum Table of Contents Item A.1 — Section of National List ........................................................................................................... 4 Item A.2 — OFPA Category - Crop and Livestock Materials .................................................................... 4 Item A.3 — Inert Ingredients ....................................................................................................................... 4 1. Substance Name ................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Petitioner and Manufacturer Information ............................................................................................. 5 2.1. Corporate Headquarters ................................................................................................................5 2.2. Manufacturing/Processing Facility ...............................................................................................5 2.3. Contact for USDA Correspondence .............................................................................................5 3. Intended or Current Use .......................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0231140 A1 Hofmann Et Al
    US 201202311 40A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0231140 A1 Hofmann et al. (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 13, 2012 (54) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Publication Classification (51) Int. Cl. A2.3L. I./226 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Thomas Frank Hofmann, CD7C 69/45 (2006.01) Neufahrn (DE); Andreas A2.3L 2/56 (2006.01) Degenhardt, Erfstadt (DE) (52) U.S. Cl. ......................................... 426/534; 560/262 (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: GIVAUDANSA, Vernier (CH) Provided are umami taste and savoury flavour enhancing compounds of formula (I) (21) Appl. No.: 13/389,020 (I) (22) PCT Filed: Aug. 20, 2010 (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2010/06216O OH RI S371 (c)(1), (2), (4) Date: May 24, 2012 wherein R' is selected from 0 and OH, the dotted line repre senting a bond present when R' is 0, R’ is a hydrocarbon residue having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, (30) Foreign Application Priority Data comprising from 0-4 unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. The compounds can be added to food products, beverages and Aug. 20, 2009 (GB) ................................... O914574.9 other consumable products. US 2012/02311 40 A1 Sep. 13, 2012 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS flavour of a composition, comprising at least one umami tastant, by adding to the aforementioned composition at least one compound of formula (I) 0001. This invention relates to compounds that are useful in the enhancement of umami taste and savoury flavour, and (I) to their use in compositions and consumable products that O contain umami tastants. 0002 Umami is one of the basic tastes and has been us R2 described as a savoury or meaty flavour.
    [Show full text]