DOCSLIB.ORG

Class Sample QP : Global Gk Olympiad (Ggo)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Class Sample QP : Global Gk Olympiad (Ggo) Duration : 60 Min. An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization Total Ques. : 50 GLOBAL COMPETITION SOCIETY 7 Paper Type : G 1 CLASS SAMPLE Q.P : GLOBAL GK OLYMPIAD (GGO) Student’s Name.......................................................................................................................... Enrollment Number : ---------Signature of Exam Incharge--------- -----------Signature of Student’s----------- 1. The Actual Question Paper Contains 50 Questions. 2. Each question carry an equal marks of 2 against 50 question 3. The Duration of the Test Paper is 60 Minutes 1. Fill in the blank with correct option in the fol- 4. The famous novel “A China Passage” was written lowing sentence; “Stars are massive,luminous by __________. balls of ____________.” (A) Immanuel Kant (A) Solid Materials (B) John Kenneth Galbraith (B) Liquid Materials (C) V.S. Naipaul (C) Gases (D) Stephen Hawking (D) Plastic Materials (E) None of these (E) None of these 2. “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” is a slogan given by 5. What is the full form of NCC? a former Prime Minister of India. Name the (A) National Cadet Corps Prime Minister. (B) National Congress Corps (A) Atal Bihari Vajpai (C) National Criminal Corps (B) Lal Bahadur Shastri (D) National Confidence Corps (C) Jawaharlal Nehru (E) None of these (D) Indira Gandhi (E) None of these 6. Which one of the following festivals is also known as “Dhuli Vandana”? 3. Kausani is a place to which Mahatma Gandhi (A) Ganesh Chaturthi called “Switzerland of India.” In which one of the (B) Dipawali following states this place is located? (C) Dussehra (A) Himachal Pradesh (D) Holi (B) Uttarakhand (E) None of these 7. A social reformer and one of the great person (C) Kerala alities of India was the founder of “Arya Samaj.” A (D) Karnataka Hindu reform movement. Name the personality. (E) None of these (A) Swami Dayanad Saraswati (B) Swami Vivekanand (C) Mata Amritanandmai For results check our website at www.gcsolympiads.org (D) Ram Krishna Paramhans 14. The minimum age required for an Indian citizen (E) None of these to become a member of Lok Sabha is ________. (A) 30 years (B) 35 years 8. Murli Manohar Joshi is a prominent leader of a (C) 20 years (D) 25 years national level political party of India. Name (E) None of these the Party. (A) Bhartiya Janta Party 15. Name the singer who sang the very popular song (B) Indian National Congress “Awara Hoon” in the film Awara directed and (C) Nationalist Congress Party acted by the greatest showman of Indian films (D) Bahujan Samaj Party Raj Kapoor. (E) None of these (A) Manna Dey (B) Kishore Kumar (C) Mohammad Rafi (D) Mukesh 9. Jamshedpur is a city in the state of Jharkhand (E) None of these and is situated on the river bank of _______. (A) Subarnarekha (B) Chambal 16. Henary W. Seely was the inventor of electric iron. (C) Tapti (D) Ganga The inventor belonged to which country? (E) None of these (A) Britain (B) France (C) USA (D) Albania 10. Who is the author of the book ‘Reflection on our (E) None of these Time’? (A) P.N. Haksar 17. Mahadevi Verma was a great Indian poetess and (B) K.B. Lal writer. Apart from that she was a freedom fighter, (C) Mihir Bose educational and social activist. What was (D) Arun Gandhi the birth place of this multi talented personality (E) None of these of India? (A) Ranchi in Jharkhand 11. During the freedom struggle there were two fac (B) Furrukhabad in U.P. (C) Siwan in Bihar tions of revolutionaries - Naram Dal and Garam (D) Almora in Uttarakhand Dal. Who was the founder of Garam Dal? (E) None of these (A) Lala Lajpat Rai (B) Mahatma Gandhi 18. Mannu Bhandari is a prominent Indian author, (C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak known for her two Hindi novels, ‘Aapka Banti’ (D) Subhash Chandra Bose and ‘Mahabhoj’. Where was she born? (E) None of these (A) Bhanpura, Madhya Pradesh (B) Sitamadhi, Bihar 12. As established by Indian constitution, India is a (C) Bhuj, Gujrat secular country. Which statement is false (D) Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh regarding this? (E) None of these (A) The country makes no discrimination of the basis of religion in matters of employment 19. Who is the author of Arogya Niketan? (B) The country treats all religions equally (A) Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (C) All the people have freedom of faith and worship (B) Vibhuti Bhushan (D) Persons of different religions will not involve in (C) Ravindra Nath Tagore the festivals of one another (D) Tarashankar Bandhopadhyay (E) None of these (E) None of these 13. What is the minimum circumference of a soccer 20. Rajya Sabha, the Upper house of Indian parlia ment was constituted in the year _____. ball? (A) 1955 (B) 1954 (A) 20 inches (B) 26 inches (C) 1952 (D) 1953 (C) 30 inches (D) 27 inches (E) None of these (E) None of these GCS OLYMPIADS 2.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MASS COMMUNICATION I Semester Subject
    B.A. (HONS.) Mass Communication I Semester Sub. – History of Press SYLLABUS Class – B.A. (HONS.) MASS COMMUNICATION I Semester Subject – History of Press Unit-I The birth of journalism in India Important development in the history of the Indian press before and after independence (in Brief) Unit-II History of Hindi Journalism Main news papers, magazines & personalities. Unit-III The growth of Journalism in Madhya Pradesh (with emphasis on Prominent newspaper and personalities) Unit-IV Development of news agencies in India Changing role and nature of the press Emergency and the press. Unit-V Report of the press commissions. Prominent institutions and organizations connected with the press i.e. Press council, IENS, Editor’s Guild PIB Directorate of Public Relations of M.P. 45, Anurag Nagar, Behind Press Complex, Indore (M.P.) Ph.: 4262100, www.rccmindore.com 1 B.A. (HONS.) Mass Communication I Semester Sub. – History of Press UNIT-I History of journalism Newspapers have always been the primary medium of journalists since 1700, with magazines added in the 18th century, radio and television in the 20th century, and the Internet in the 21st century. Early Journalism By 1400, businessmen in Italian and German cities were compiling hand written chronicles of important news events, and circulating them to their business connections. The idea of using a printing press for this material first appeared in Germany around 1600. The first gazettes appeared in German cities, notably the weekly Relation aller Fuernemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien ("Collection of all distinguished and memorable news") in Strasbourg starting in 1605. The Avisa Relation oder Zeitung was published in Wolfenbüttel from 1609, and gazettes soon were established in Frankfurt (1615), Berlin (1617) and Hamburg (1618).
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Divergent Ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Iqbal on Political Events in British India (1917-38)
    M.L. Sehgal, International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, ISSN 2250-0588, Impact Factor: 6.565, Volume 09 Issue 01, January 2019, Page 315-326 Effect of Divergent Ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Iqbal on Political Events in British India (1917-38) M. L. Sehgal (Fmrly: D. A. V. College, Jalandhar, Punjab (India)) Abstract: By 1917, Gandhi had become a front rung leader of I.N.C. Thereafter, the ‘Freedom Movement’ continued to swirl around him till 1947. During these years, there happened quite a number of political events which brought Gandhi and Iqbal on the opposite sides of the table. Our stress would , primarily, be discussing as to how Gandhi and Iqbal reacted on these political events which changed the psych of ‘British Indians’, in general, and the Muslims of the Indian Subcontinent in particular.Nevertheless, a brief references would, also, be made to all these political events for the sake of continuity. Again, it would be in the fitness of the things to bear in mind that Iqbal entered national politics quite late and, sadly, left this world quite early(21 April 1938), i.e. over 9 years before the creation of Pakistan. In between, especially in the last two years, Iqbal had been keeping indifferent health. So, he might not have reacted on some political happenings where we would be fully entitled to give reactions of A.I.M.L. and I.N.C. KeyWords: South Africa, Eghbale Lahori, Minto-Morley Reform Act, Lucknow Pact, Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, Ottoman Empire, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements, Simon Commission, Nehru Report, Communal Award, Round Table Conferences,.
    [Show full text]
  • Secondary History.Pdf
    Introduction to Social Science MODULE - 1 India and the World through the Ages INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCE Notes Imagine that you owned a time machine and that you travelled back to those days when your great grandparents were children. You found that your home and the surroundings look very different. If you travel back further, you will be even more surprised and fascinated by the food, clothes and even the language that your ancestors were using. Wouldn’t it be interesting to know what happened in the past? Do you realize that we can relate with our past even today. Does it not sound like a mystery that we must solve? In order to do this, we will use sources to understand how human life progressed from pre-historic times till today. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson you will be able to: establish that study of Social Science includes disciplines like History, Geography, Economics, Political Science and Sociology; appreciate that all these subject areas are interconnected and together form the knowledge mass of Social Science; discuss the different stages through which human societies evolved and identify opportunities and challenges of our present day society. 0.1 SOCIAL SCIENCE AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE As the name itself suggests, Social Science is concerned about society. It aims at understanding all aspects of society as well as finding solutions to deal with social problems. It is a broad area of knowledge and includes several different disciplines under its domain. The main ones that you need to know at this stage are: History and Archaeology Geography SOCIAL SCIENCE 1 MODULE - 1 Introduction to Social Science India and the World through the Ages Political Science Sociology Economics The various modules and units of this course in Social Science are connected with these very subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Movement
    INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT SKILLS Activity L.No Title of Lesson 8 Indian National Self Awareness, Critical thinking, Learn and Read more on Movement Problem Solving, Empathy the Freedom Fighters and enlist their contributions in Freedom Movements Meaning Anti-Colonial Movement gave rise to a feeling of Nationalism. In 1885 Indian National Congress was founded by A.O. Hume. There were phases of Naram Dal and Garam Dal. The Partition of Bengal in 1905 gave rise to a strong national movement. The Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience and finally Quit India Movement resulted in Independence of India and of course its partition. The Rise of Radical Nationalists Partition of Bengal In 1905, Curzon announced the partition of Bengal, z The Swadeshi movement was spearheaded by the trio – Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar an attempt to disrupt the growing national Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal (Lal-Bal-Pal). movement in Bengal and divide the Hindus and The marked the beginning of a new face in Muslims of the region. This led rise to the Swadeshi India’s struggle for freedom. They represented Movement the Garam Dal. In 1907, the garam Dal led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Naram Dal Emergence of Gandhi separated. z Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi’s first experiment in Satyagraha began at Champaran z In 1916 both Garam Dal and Naram Dal united with the efforts of Mrs. Annie Besant. in Bihar in 1917 when he inspired the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system. z In 1916, Muslim League and Congress signed z He launched a nationwide Satyagraha against the Lucknow Pact.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Sessions of Indian National Congress
    Who among the following is the Chairman of the 15th Finance commission? नि륍िलिखित मᴂ से कौि 15 वᴂ ववत्त आयोग के अध्यक्ष हℂ? A. Ajay Narayan Jha B. N.K. Singh C. Arvind Subramanian D. Rajiv Mehrishi Important Sessions of Indian National Congress 9th May 2019 DLB 2 Indian National Congress: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस: In the party formed by British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume in 1885, Sonia 1885 में ब्रिटिश ब्रसब्रिल नसेिक एल Gandhi is the longest-serving president of ऑक्िेब्रियन ह्यूम द्वारा गटित पािी में, INC. सोब्रनया गा車धी आईएनसी की सबसे ल車बे Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British समय तक सेिा करने िाली अध्यक्ष। हℂ India when party was formed. The first पािी के गिन के समय लॉर्ड र्फ़टरन ब्रिटिश conference of representatives was भारत के िायसराय थे। प्रब्रतब्रनब्रधयⴂ का convened on December 25, 1885, by the पहला स륍मेलन 25 दिस車बर, 1885 को पुणे Union of Pune (Maharashtra) but the (महाराष्ट्र) स車घ द्वारा बुलाया गया था, meeting was later decided to be held in लेदकन बाि में बैिक ब車बई में आयोब्रित Bombay. करने का ब्रनणडय ब्रलया गया। The meeting took place from December यह बैिक बॉ륍बे के गोकुलिास तेिपाल 28-31 in Bombay’s Gokuldas Tejpal स車स्कृत कॉलेि में 28-31 दिस車बर को ई Sanskrit College.. थी। Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the president of the first session of the Indian िोमेश च車द्र बोनिी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के National Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • History-II 1 UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION 1. Early
    Class – B.A.LL.B (HONS.) II SEM. Subject – History-II UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION 1. Early Contacts of India with Europeans: Portuguese; Dutch; English and French – their activities; East India Company, French and others. 2. Establishment of British power in Bengal 3. Clive. 4. Warren Hastings 5. Wellesley 6. William Bentinck 7. Dalhousie (Administration and Social System) EARLY CONTACTS OF INDIA WITH EUROPEANS "In 1497, Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese navigator reached the western coast of India at Calicut in the South Indian state of Kerala. He was received by the ruler of Calicut who permitted establishment of trading centres at Calicut, Cochin and Cannanore." European Contacts with Indians—Indian introduction to the Europeans was because of the discovery of a sea-route to India, though the old trade routes existed since the ancient times. Opening of new trade routes, through Afghanistan, Central Asia and the Caspian Sea until the Black Sea was the cause facilitating the arrival of the Europeans into India. There was also a trade route through Persia and Syria until Alexandria on the Mediterranean Coast of Egypt. The route through the Arabian -Sea,- Persian Gulf and the Sea was the most suitable for trading purpose. Through these routes goods from India were taken to Europe and these routes in turn also facilitated bringing of goods there from. The Portuguese— It was because of the existing favourable position of gal concerning access to sea and its experiences in sea faring; a new sea to India through West of Africa was revealed. In 1497, Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese navigator reached the Western Coast of India at Calicut in Kerala.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Congress
    KAS -MODERN INDIA TALENT ACADEMY MODERN INDIA | MODULE 2 INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS FORMATION OF INC The Indian National Congress was formed at a national convention held at Bombay in December 1885. A.O. Hume, a former British civil servant and a political liberal is considered as the founder of INC. He toured across India, met various political leaders and persuaded them to meet at this national conference. He is also known as the father of Indian National Congress. Initially, it was decided to meet at Poona and Poona Sarvajanik Sabha offered to host this event. But because of a plague outbreak, venue was shifted from Pune to Bombay. The first session of INC was held from December 28 to 31, at Gokul Das Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay. It was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of the country. Prominent among them were: A.O.Hume (Simla), Dadabhai Naoroji, K.T.Telang, Pherozeshah Mehta, D.E. Wacha, B.M.Malabari, N. G. Chandavarkar (from Bombay), G.G.Agarkar, W.S. Apta (from Poona), W.C.Bonnerjee, Narendra Nath Sen (from Calcutta), G.Subrahmaniya Iyer, M. Viraraghavachariar, P.R. Naidu (from Madras) etc. Majority of them from Bombay. A.O. Hume was the first person to address this session. Dadabhai Naoroji suggested the name „Congress‟ for this organization, which he adopted from North American history. They decided to hold congress session in every year at different parts of the country and to choose a president to lead the organization for a year. The president should be from a region other than the one where the session was being held.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 10 Freedom Fighters in India 44
    Search Search for: Top 10 Freedom Fighters in India 44 AUGUST 30TH, 2011POOJAHISTORY o o o o o o o o o 1.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Date of Birth : Oct 2, 1869 Date of Death : Jan 30, 1948 Place of Birth : Gujarat Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born into a Hindu Modh family in Porbandar, Gujarat, India in 1869. He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi, the diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar, and Putlibai, Karamchand‘s fourth wife (his previous three wives had died in childbirth), a Hindu of the Pranami Vaishnava order. Growing up with a devout mother and surrounded by the Jain influences of Gujarat, Gandhi learned from an early age the tenets of non-injury to living beings, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between members of various creeds and sects. He was born into the vaishya, or business, caste. In May 1883, at the age of 13, Gandhi was married through his parents‘ arrangement to Kasturba Makhanji (also spelled ―Kasturbai‖ or known as ―Ba‖), who was the same age as he. They had four sons: Harilal Gandhi, born in 1888; Manilal Gandhi, born in 1892; Ramdas Gandhi, born in 1897; and Devdas Gandhi, born in 1900. Gandhi was a mediocre student in his youth at Porbandar and later Rajkot. He barely passed the matriculation exam for the University of Bombay in 1887, where he joined Samaldas College. He was also unhappy at the college, because his family wanted him to become a barrister. He leapt at the opportunity to study in England, which he viewed as ―a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization.‖ Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a major political and spiritual leader of India, and the Indian independence movement.
    [Show full text]
  • General Awareness Sunday Quiz RRB NTPC (Solutions)
    General Awareness Sunday Quiz RRB NTPC (Solutions) S1. Ans.(c) Sol. Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis and covered around one fifth of British territory in India, including Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, parts of Northern Karnataka, Varanasi and some other areas. There is a middlemen in this system who were the Zamindars, who need to pay a fixed amount of land revenue on a fixed date every year. It is also called Zamindari System. S2. Ans.(b) Sol. Sir Elijah Impey was a British judge, the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal. S3. Ans.(a) Sol. Every charter act renwed company licence for 20 yrs. S4. Ans.(d) Sol. Charter Act of 1853 marks the expansion of the Council of the Governor General for legislative purposes. The council of legislative purposes which had 6 members now was expanded to 12 members.The member are Governor General , commander in Chief, four members of the Governor General’s Council etc. S5. Ans.(b) Sol. The Indian Councils Act 1861 was passed by British Parliament in 1861 to make substantial changes in the composition of the Governor General’s council for executive & legislative purposes. The most significant feature of this Act was the association of Indians with the legislation work. S6. Ans.(b) Sol. J.E.D. Bethune a barrister and law member of the Governor- General's Council, was an Anglo-Indian lawyer and a pioneer in promoting women's education in 19th-century India. Bethune founded an institution for women's education in Calcutta which later becomes Bethune College.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Social Science
    Content MODULE 1 : India and the World through the Ages 00 Introduction to Social Science 01 Ancient World 02 Medieval World 03 Modern World-I 04 Modern World-II 05 Impact of British Rule on India-Economic, Social and Cultural (1757-1857) 06 Religious and Social Awakening in Colonial India 07 Popular Resistance to the British Rule 08 Indian National Movement MODULE 2 : India: Natural Environment, Resources and Development 09 Physiography of India 10 Climate 11 Bio-diversity 12 Agriculture in India 13 Transport and Communication 14 Poplation - Our Greatest Resource MODULE 3 : Democracy at Work 15 Constitutional Values and Political System in India 16 Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties 17 India - A Welfare State 18 Local Governments and Field Administration 19 Governance at the State Level 20 Governance at the Union Level 21 Political Parties and Pressure Groups 22 People's Participation in the Democratic Process MODULE 4 : Contemporary India: Issues and Goals 23 Challenges to India Democracy (Contemporary India) 24 National Integration and Secularism 25 Socio-economic Development and Empowerment of Disadvantaged Groups 26 Environmental Degradation and Disaster Management 27 Peace and Security Appendix Curriculum Appendix Sample Questions Sample Paper Introduction to Social Science MODULE - 1 India and the World through the Ages INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCE Notes Imagine that you owned a time machine and that you travelled back to those days when your great grandparents were children. You found that your home and the surroundings look very different. If you travel back further, you will be even more surprised and fascinated by the food, clothes and even the language that your ancestors were using.
    [Show full text]
  • NTPC GA Quiz 22Nd DECEMBER (SOLUTIONS)
    NTPC GA Quiz 22nd DECEMBER (SOLUTIONS) S1.Ans.(c) Sol. The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829 by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck. S2.Ans.(a) Sol. Chauth was a regular tax or tribute imposed, from early 18th century, by the Maratha Empire in India. It was an annual tax nominally levied at 25% on revenue or produce. S3. Ans.(d) Sol. Molten rock below the surface of the earth is called Magma. S4. Ans.(b) Sol. Damodar Valley region is most rich in coal deposits. S5. Ans.(c) Sol. The Contingency Fund of India established under Article 267 (1) of the Constitution is in the nature of an imprest which is placed at the disposal of the President to enable him/her to make advances to meet urgent unforeseen expenditure, pending authorization by the Parliament. Thus, President of India is custodian of Contigency Fund of India. S6.Ans.(d) Sol. Thomas Stephens, in Bushton (England) and died in 1619 in Salcete, Goa (India), was an English Jesuit priest and missionary in Portuguese India, writer and linguist.He was the first English man to visit western India. S7.Ans.(d) Sol. Mohammad Kazim was the official historian in Aurangzeb’s reign. S8.Ans.(c) Sol. Vincent Arthur Smith, was a British Indologist and art historian. Smith wrote books on various rulers such as the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka and the Mughal emperor, Akbar, and a history of fine arts in India and Ceylon. He also published two comprehensive volumes on Indian history-The Early History of India and The Oxford History of India.
    [Show full text]
  • AMK Gandhi B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    www.gradeup.co 1."Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." Who said? A. M. K. Gandhi B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak D. Bhagat Singh Answer ||| C Solution ||| "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." This slogan was given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak during the freedom struggle. 2.The Madras Mahajan Sabha was established in the year A. 1880 B. 1881 C. 1882 D. 1884 Answer ||| D Solution ||| Madras Mahajan Sabha was established in 1884 by 'Ramaswamy Mudaliar and P-Anandcharlu. 3.How many representatives took part in the First Session of the Indian National Congress? A. 52 B. 62 C. 72 D. 82 Answer ||| C Solution ||| The first session of the Indian National Congress took place in Bombay on 28-31 December 1885, in which 72 representatives from all the states of India participated 4.The first Indian Governor General of Independent India was www.gradeup.co A. Raja Gopalachari B. Surinder Nath C. Rajendra Prasad D. B. R. Ambedkar Answer ||| A Solution ||| The first Indian Governor-General of independent India, was Chakravarti Rajgopalachari, also known as 'Rajaji'. 5.When was the National Council of Education established? A. 15th August, 1903 B. 15th August, 1904 C. 15th August, 1905 D. 15th August, 1906 Answer ||| D Solution ||| To promote the science and technology and indigenous industrial revolution, the National Council of Education was set up on 15th August, 1906 by Indian nationalists . 6.The Non-Cooperation Movement was started in A. 1918 B. 1920 C. 1921 D. 1922 Answer ||| B Solution ||| In protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat movement, Gandhiji launched the non-cooperation movement on August 1, 1920, whose broad influence was noticed.
    [Show full text]