Placement Test for the 2019 English Language Training for Government Officials
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TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
B COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 194/2008 of 25
2008R0194 — EN — 23.12.2009 — 004.001 — 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents ►B COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 194/2008 of 25 February 2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar and repealing Regulation (EC) No 817/2006 (OJ L 66, 10.3.2008, p. 1) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Commission Regulation (EC) No 385/2008 of 29 April 2008 L 116 5 30.4.2008 ►M2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 353/2009 of 28 April 2009 L 108 20 29.4.2009 ►M3 Commission Regulation (EC) No 747/2009 of 14 August 2009 L 212 10 15.8.2009 ►M4 Commission Regulation (EU) No 1267/2009 of 18 December 2009 L 339 24 22.12.2009 Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 198, 26.7.2008, p. 74 (385/2008) 2008R0194 — EN — 23.12.2009 — 004.001 — 2 ▼B COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 194/2008 of 25 February 2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar and repealing Regulation (EC) No 817/2006 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Articles 60 and 301 thereof, Having regard to Common Position 2007/750/CFSP of 19 November 2007 amending Common Position 2006/318/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar (1), Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) On 28 October 1996, the Council, concerned at the absence of progress towards democratisation and at the continuing violation of human rights in Burma/Myanmar, imposed certain restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar by Common Position 1996/635/CFSP (2). -
Union Government Notification Order No. 76/2018
Unofficial Translation The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Union Government Notification Order no. 76 /2018 2nd Waning of first Waso, Myanmar Era 1380 29th June 2018 Cooperation in the implementation of Myanmar Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative-MEITI process by the respective Union Ministries, Union Level Organizations and State or Regional Government Organizations sustainably 1) To cooperate the implementation of MEITI by the respective Union Ministries, Union Level Organizations and State and Regional Government Organizations, the Union Government issued this notification. 2) Union Government formed Myanmar Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative-MEITI Leading Committee by the notification number 115/2016 dated 19th December 2016. 3) In order to support the MEITI Leading Committee, MEITI process and activities is being implemented by the formation of MEITI working committee, MEITI Multi-Stakeholder Group (MSG) and MEITI-National Coordination Secretariat (MEITI-NCS). 4) Myanmar is to be a compliant country in EITI, the first MEITI report was published on January, 2016 and the second and third MEITI reports were produced on March 2018. MEITI forestry sector report covering 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 fiscal years are also being developed and will be produced at the end of June 2018. 5) In order to support reform process for extractive resource management attaining sustainable development, were being undertaken to form Sub-National Coordination Unit- SNU in State and Regions with the Notification letter number of 27(15/1573)/7/President Office dated on 27th September 2017 of Economic Department of President Office in Rakhine state, Shan state, Sagaing, Taninthary, Magwe and Mandalay regions. Consequently, SNUs were being formed in Taninthary and Mandalay Regions and consequently formations of SNUs in other state and regions shall be proceed. -
Additional Agenda Item, Report of the Officers of the Governing Bodypdf
International Labour Conference Provisional Record 2-2 101st Session, Geneva, May–June 2012 Additional agenda item Report of the Officers of the Governing Body 1. At its 313th Session (March 2012), the Governing Body requested its Officers to undertake a mission (the “Mission”) to Myanmar and to report to the International Labour Conference at its 101st Session (2012) on all relevant issues, with a view to assisting the Conference’s consideration of a review of the measures previously adopted by the Conference 1 to secure compliance by Myanmar with the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry that had been established to examine the observance by Myanmar of its obligation in respect of the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29). 2. The Mission, composed of Mr Greg Vines, Chairperson of the Governing Body, Mr Luc Cortebeeck, Worker Vice-Chairperson of the Governing Body, and Mr Brent Wilton, Secretary of the Employers’ group of the Governing Body, as the personal representative of Mr Daniel Funes de Rioja, the Employer Vice-Chairperson of the Governing Body, visited Myanmar from 1 to 5 May 2012. The Mission met with authorities at the highest level, including: the President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; the Speaker of the Parliament’s lower house; the Minister of Labour; the Minister of Foreign Affairs; the Attorney-General; other representatives of the Government; and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services. It was also able to meet and discuss with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President of the National League for Democracy (NLD); representatives of other opposition political parties; the National Human Rights Commission; labour activists; the leaders of newly registered workers’ organizations; and employers’ representatives from the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI) and recently registered employers’ organizations. -
Budget Guide for Decision Makers
Credits Budget Guide for Decision Makers Advisors - Mr David Allan - Ms Natalie Fuller (supported by the Australian Volunteers for International Development program) Project Team - Hnin Phwe Phwe Oo, Zam Deih Khual Cartoon illustrators - Cartoon Lailone, Cartoon Salai Suan Pi Donor - The Asia Foundation Organizer - Spectrum - Sustainable Development Knowledge Network Cover and layout design - Cartoon Shwe Lu and SOLiD Media & Printing Services Producer - Spectrum - Sustainable Development Knowledge Network Print run - 1000 Explanatory note: This document was originally written in English and translated by Htin Kyaw Aye into Myanmar. Due to a high level of interest, it has been reproduced here in English. It contains minor amendments / clarifications to the Myanmar version. Foreword Table of Contents Myanmar's interest in Public Financial Management Reform (PFM) continues to increase and much Introduction 1 Budget literacy 3 progress has been made. After the "Budget Guide for Growing Citizens" release in 2015 we received Key terms ................................................................................................... 3 many requests for guides to offer more information to decision makers and the public in general. The Reading a Budget ....................................................................................... 5 aim is real impact on people's lives through improved utilisation of state finances. The money in the Assessing a Budget .................................................................................... -
A Comparison of the First and Fiftieth Year of Burmese Law Reports
385 A COMPARISON OF THE FIRST AND FIFTIETH YEAR OF INDEPENDENT BURMA'S LAW REPORTS By Myint Zan* This article compares the annual Law Reports of the first year of Burmese independence in 1948 with those published in the fiftieth year of Burmese independence (1998). In making the comparison, the author highlights the fundamental changes that occurred in the structure and composition of the highest courts in Burma, along with relevant background and factors effecting these changes. There was a movement away from the predominant use of English in 1948 towards judgments exclusively in Burmese in the 1998 Law Reports. Burma's neighbours, who shared a common law legal heritage, did not follow this trend after their independence. This shift, combined with Burma's isolation from the rest of the world, makes analysis of Burmese case law from the past three and a half decades very difficult for anyone not proficient in the Burmese language. This article tries to fill the lacunae as far as the Law Report from the fiftieth year of Burma's independence is concerned. Cet article propose une comparaison des recueils de jurisprudence publiés annuellement sur une période d'un demi-siècle, à compter de la première année de l'indépendance birmane en 1948, jusqu'au cinquantième anniversaire de son indépendance en 1998. A la faveur de cette comparaison, l'auteur souligne les changements fondamentaux qui ont affecté la structure et composition des cours birmanes mais s'intéresse aussi au contexte dans lesquels ces changements ont été effectués. Il souligne ainsi que le mouvement contre l'usage de l'anglais dans les recueils des décisions de justice des cours birmanes, amorcé après 1948, a trouvé son point d'aboutissement en 1998, date à laquelle seule la langue birmane est utilisée. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
I. Notification 2/2017 on Withholding Tax
Myanmar News I. Notification 2/2017 on Withholding Tax II. Union Tax Law, 2017 III. Draft Law Amending the Special Goods Tax Law IV. Notification 6/2017 on Import of Goods March 2017 Legal and Tax Advice | www.luther-lawfirm.com Corporate Services | www.luther-services.com Myanmar News: Myanmar Tax Update 2017 Table of Content I. Notification 2/2017 on Withholding Tax II. Union Tax Law, 2017 III. Draft Law Amending the Special Goods Tax Law IV. Notification 6/2017 on “Procedures for legal action against imports in contravention of license, specifications” Annex I - Unofficial English Translation Annex II - Unofficial English Translation Annex III - Unofficial English Translation Annex IV - Unofficial English Translation 2 I. Notification 2/2017 on the purchase of goods and services shall not be required to withhold taxes from such payments. Withholding Tax Further, the internal policies provide, that the assessment On 10 January 2017, the Ministry of Planning and Finance is- whether a service or procurement is deemed to be made with- sued Notification 2/2017 with updated rates and regulations in in the country or procured from abroad is to be made by the Di- respect of withholding tax on interest payments, royalties for rector-General of the of the Internal Revenue Department. the use of licenses, trademarks and patent rights, and pay- ments for the purchase of goods, services performed and the leasing/hiring of property. The applicable withholding tax shall 4. Lease/Rental/Hiring be withheld, filed and paid – regardless of whether the pay- ment recipient has agreed to the deduction or not – in Myan- Previously, it was unclear whether rental payments are sub- mar Kyats in case of payments to resident citizens or resident ject to withholding tax. -
The Preparatory Survey Report on the Provision of Equipment for Rural Water Supply Project in the Central Dry Zone (Phase 2) in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
DEPARTMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT (DRD) MINISTRY OF LIVESTOCK, FISHERIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (MLFRD) THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR THE PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON THE PROVISION OF EQUIPMENT FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROJECT IN THE CENTRAL DRY ZONE (PHASE 2) IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR JANUARY 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY(JICA) EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE CO., LTD. (JAPAN) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. (JAPAN) 環境 CR(3) 16-003 PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey and entrust the survey to the consortium consist of Earth System Science Co., Ltd. and Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Myanmar, and conducted a field investigations. As a result of the further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Myanmar for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. January, 2016 Kunihiro Yamauchi Director General Global Environment Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Summary SUMMARY 1. OUTLINE OF MYANMAR (1) LAND AND NATURAL CONDITIONS Myanmar is located in the westernmost of Southeastern Asia and bordered with India, Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thai, and facing the Bengal Bay and Andaman Sea. It occupies about 680 x 103 km2 of land (About 1.8 times that of Japan). The population is 51.49 million persons (2014, the 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census). -
Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup 26 Feb 21 Eng.Docx
Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup Updated 26 February 2021 Security forces violently cracked down and arrested protesters across Burma’s states and regions today, including Yangon. The junta used tear gas, flash bang grenades, rubber bullets, water cannons, heavy sticks and live rounds against the peaceful protests in particular in Yangon (Myaynigone, Hledan, Hlaing Station Road, Kabaraye Pagoda Road in front of Myanmar Plaza), Mandalay (62nd street in front of Manaw Ranman Playground, between 38 street and 78 street, 35 street in front of Mya Taung Monastery, 78 street in front of Diamond Plaza), Naypyidaw, and Ngape Town in Magway Region. In the midst of such violent acts of suppression, domestic reporters including one Japanese reporter and protesters were detained and many injuries occurred. The civil servants participating in civil disobedience movement (CDM) and other anti-military dictatorship protests are being threatened by township administrative council and other officials. During the night security forces raid houses and arbitrarily arrest protestors, activists, politicians and CDM participants under the guise of security. The continued filing of lawsuits and arrest warrants, in tandem with violent suppression against peaceful protesters by military and police has intended to fuel unrest since the beginning of the coup. 8 civilians are confirmed dead and many more have suffered injuries as of 26 February. The military coup regime is committing ● Violent suppression with weapons, vehicles, and personnel against -
Commission Regulation (EC)
L 108/20 EN Official Journal of the European Union 29.4.2009 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 353/2009 of 28 April 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, (3) Common Position 2009/351/CFSP of 27 April 2009 ( 2 ) amends Annexes II and III to Common Position 2006/318/CFSP of 27 April 2006. Annexes VI and VII Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 should, therefore, be Community, amended accordingly. Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 of (4) In order to ensure that the measures provided for in this 25 February 2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive Regulation are effective, this Regulation should enter into measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar and repealing Regu- force immediately, lation (EC) No 817/2006 ( 1), and in particular Article 18(1)(b) thereof, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Whereas: Article 1 1. Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 is hereby (1) Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 lists the replaced by the text of Annex I to this Regulation. persons, groups and entities covered by the freezing of funds and economic resources under that Regulation. 2. Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 is hereby replaced by the text of Annex II to this Regulation. (2) Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 lists enter- prises owned or controlled by the Government of Article 2 Burma/Myanmar or its members or persons associated with them, subject to restrictions on investment under This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publi- that Regulation. -
Resettlement Work Plan (RWP) for Area (2-2) West (Part-1) of Thilawa
Resettlement Work Plan (RWP) for Area (2-2) West (Part-1) of Thilawa Special Economic Zone (SEZ) September 2019 Yangon Region Government Table of Content List of Abbreviations Acronyms Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Location of Thilawa SEZ ....................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Outline of the Overall Development Area .............................................................................. 2 1.4 Development Plan of Zone B Development Area .................................................................. 3 1.5 Scope of this RWP .................................................................................................................. 3 1.6 Location of Area 2-2 West (Part-1) ........................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER 2 RELOCATION SCOPE ......................................................................................... 7 2.1 Status of Thilawa SEZ Development Area ............................................................................. 7 2.2 Resettlement Scope ................................................................................................................ 7 CHAPTER 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE ...........................................................................