Pearl Harbor and 9/11: a Comparison
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1941: World War II Context U.S
1941: World War II Context U.S. fascists opposed President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) from the start. In 1933, “America’s richest businessmen were in a panic. Roosevelt intended to conduct a massive redistribution of wealth…[and it] had to be stopped at all costs. The answer was a military coup…secretly financed and organized by leading officers of the Morgan and du Pont empires.” A top Wall Street conspirator, Gerald MacGuire, said: “We need a fascist government in this country…to save the nation from the communists who want to tear it down and wreck all that we have built.”36 The Committee on Un-American Activities said: “Sworn testimony showed that the plotters represented no- table families — Rockefeller, Mellon, Pew, Pitcairn, Hutton and great enterprises — Morgan, Dupont, Remington, Ana- conda, Bethlehem, Goodyear, GMC, Swift, Sun.”37 FDR also faced “isolationist” sentiments from such millionaires, who shared Hitler’s hatred of communism and had financed Hitler’s rise to power, as George Herbert Walker and Prescott Bush, predecessors of the current presi- dent.38 William R.Hearst, newspaper magnate and mid- wife of the war with Spain, actually employed Hitler, Mus- On December 8, 1941, the day after the solini and Goering as writers. He met Hitler in 1934 and bombing of Pearl Harbour, President used Readers’ Digest and his 33 newspapers to support fas- Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the U.S. cism and to oppose America’s entry into the war.39 declaration of war on Japan. Japan is put into the wrong and makes the first bad move — overt move.”42 In Day of Deceit: The Truth about FDR and Pearl Harbor, Robert Stinnett notes: “On November 15, 1941,.. -
Academic Search Complete
Academic Search Complete Pavadinimas Prenumerata nuo Prenumerata iki Metai nuo Metai iki 1 Technology times 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20140601 20210327 2 Organization Development Review 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20190101 3 PRESENCE: Virtual & Augmented Reality 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20180101 4 Television Week 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20030310 20090601 5 Virginia Declaration of Rights and Cardinal Bellarmine 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 6 U.S. News & World Report: The Report 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20200124 7 Education Journal Review 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20180101 8 BioCycle CONNECT 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20200108 9 High Power Computing 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20191001 10 Economic Review (Uzbekistan) 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20130801 11 Civil Disobedience 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 12 Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 13 IUP Journal of Environmental & Healthcare Law 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 14 View of the Revolution (Through Indian Eyes) 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 15 Narrative of Her Life: Mary Jemison 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 16 Follette's Platform of 1924 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 17 Dred Scott, Plaintiff in Error, v. John F. A. Sanford 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 18 U.S. News - The Civic Report 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20180928 20200117 19 Supreme Court Cases: The Twenty-first Century (2000 - Present) 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 20 Geophysical Report 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 21 Adult Literacy 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 2000 22 Report on In-Class Variables: Fall 1987 & Fall 1992 2021-04-01 2021-12-31 2000 23 Report of investigation : the Aldrich Ames espionage case / Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,2021-04-01 U.S. -
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Attack on Pearl Harbor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Attack on Pearl Harbor Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II Photograph from a Japanese plane of Battleship Row at the beginning of the attack. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on the USS Oklahoma. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over the USS Neosho and one over the Naval Yard. Date December 7, 1941 Primarily Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Location Territory, U.S. Japanese major tactical victory U.S. declaration of war on the Result Empire of Japan. Germany and Italy declare war on the United States. Belligerents United States Empire of Japan Commanders and leaders Husband Kimmel Chuichi Nagumo Walter Short Isoroku Yamamoto Strength Mobile Unit: 8 battleships 6 aircraft carriers 8 cruisers 2 battleships 30 destroyers 2 heavy cruisers 4 submarines 1 light cruiser 1 USCG Cutter[nb 1] 9 destroyers 49 other ships[1] 8 tankers ~390 aircraft 23 fleet submarines 5 midget submarines 414 aircraft Casualties and losses 4 battleships sunk 3 battleships damaged 1 battleship grounded 4 midget submarines sunk 2 other ships sunk[nb 2] 1 midget submarine 3 cruisers damaged[nb 3] grounded 3 destroyers damaged 29 aircraft destroyed 3 other ships damaged 64 killed 188 aircraft destroyed 1 captured[6] 159[3] aircraft damaged 2,402 killed 1,247 wounded[4][5] Civilian casualties Between 48 - 68 killed[7][8] 35 wounded[4] [show] v t e Hawaiian Islands Campaign [show] v t e Pacific War The attack on Pearl Harbor[nb 4] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941 (December 8 in Japan). -
Day of Deceit: the Truth About Fdr and Pearl Harbor Free
FREE DAY OF DECEIT: THE TRUTH ABOUT FDR AND PEARL HARBOR PDF Robert B. Stinnett | 399 pages | 08 May 2001 | SIMON & SCHUSTER | 9780743201292 | English | New York, United States [Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor] | By Robert B. New York: The Free Press,pages. Americans have always been fascinated Day of Deceit: The Truth about Fdr and Pearl Harbor conspiracy theories. At the top of our pantheon of paranoia are the myriad hypotheses surrounding the assassination of President John F. Close behind are the continuing arguments that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt deliberately provoked and allowed the destruction of the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, in order to galvanize a reluctant American public into supporting national participation in World War II. This lingering suspicion is partly responsible for the recent drive to exonerate the commanders at Pearl Harbor, Admiral Husband Kimmel and Lieutenant General Walter Short, for their responsibility in the disaster on 7 December The latest book expounding this well-worn theory is Robert B. He has done some admirable and dogged primary research, filing innumerable requests under the Freedom of Information Act and spending many long hours searching in archives, and he demonstrates a journalist's knack for presenting a sensational story. The end result is an apparently damning indictment of FDR and his Cabinet, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, many naval officers above and below Admiral Kimmel, and the military intelligence community. Unfortunately the author failed to do much basic secondary Author: Dr. Conrad Crane. Date: Spring From: Parameters Vol. Publisher: U. Army War College. -
FDR and Pearl Harbor (Free Press, 2000), 258-260
CONFRONT THE ISSUE Almost as soon as the attacks occurred, conspiracy theorists began claiming that President Roosevelt had FDR AND prior knowledge of the assault on Pearl Harbor. Others have claimed he tricked the Japanese into starting a war with the United States as a “back door” way to go to war with Japan’s ally, Nazi Germany. However, PEARL after nearly 65 years, no document or credible witness has been discovered that prove either claim. Most HARBOR scholars view Pearl Harbor as the consequence of missed clues, intelligence errors, and overconfidence. The causes behind the Japanese attack are complex and date back to the 1930s, when Japan undertook a military/colonial expansion in China—culminating in a full-scale invasion in 1937. America opposed this expansion and used a variety of methods to try to deter Japan. During the late 1930s, FDR began providing limited support to the Chinese government. In 1940, Roosevelt moved the Pacific fleet to the naval base at Pearl Harbor as a show of American power. He also attempted to address growing tensions with Japan through diplomacy. When Japan seized southern French Indo-China in July 1941, Roosevelt responded by freezing Japanese Scroll down to view assets in the United States and ending sales of oil to Japan. Japan’s military depended upon American oil. select documents Japan then had to decide between settling the crisis through diplomacy or by striking deep into Southeast from the FDR Library Asia to acquire alternative sources of oil, an action that was certain to meet American opposition. and excerpts from the historical debate. -
Did Roosevelt Know About the Attack on Pearl Harbor Prior to December 7, 1941?
Did Roosevelt know about the attack on Pearl Harbor prior to December 7, 1941? Vallarie Larson Shaw Middle School Extended Controversial Issue Discussion Lesson Plan 0 Lesson Title: The Pearl Harbor Controversy Author Name: Vallarie Larson Contact Information: [email protected] Appropriate for Grade Level: 8-12 US History Standard(s)/Applicable CCSS(s): H1.[6-8].11 Explain the effects of WWI and WWII on social and cultural life in Nevada and the United States. H.4.[6-8].8 Discuss the effects of World War II on American economic and political policies. CCSS:Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS:Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. Discussion Questions: Did Roosevelt know about the attack on Pearl Harbor prior to December 7, 1941? Lesson Grabber: 1. Students should answer and write on the Pearl Harbor Scenario worksheet. Students can then share answers with class or small groups. 2. Show students clip from WWII documentary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Clip shows the confusion and miscommunication that took place prior to the attack. Clip can be accessed from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nt13c3olXkU Engagement Strategy: Structured Academic Controversy. 1. Show the video “The Pearl Harbor Controversy” Video can be accessed in segments from You Tube or ordered from the History Channel. You Tube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yBd-gZvvsk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HESlrW-tYSA&feature=relmfu http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI23uHg0QFI&feature=relmfu The video is from the History Channel and examines some of the evidence of the controversy surrounding the Pearl Harbor attack. -
An Analysis of American Propaganda in World War II and the Vietnam War Connor Foley
Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Honors Program Theses and Projects Undergraduate Honors Program 5-12-2015 An Analysis of American Propaganda in World War II and the Vietnam War Connor Foley Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Foley, Connor. (2015). An Analysis of American Propaganda in World War II and the Vietnam War. In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 90. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj/90 Copyright © 2015 Connor Foley This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. An Analysis of American Propaganda in World War II and the Vietnam War Connor Foley Submitted in Partial Completion of the Requirements for Commonwealth Honors in History Bridgewater State University May 12, 2015 Dr. Paul Rubinson, Thesis Director Dr. Leonid Heretz, Committee Member Dr. Thomas Nester, Committee Member Foley 1 Introduction The history of the United States is riddled with military engagements and warfare. From the inception of this country to the present day, the world knows the United States as a militaristic power. The 20th century was a particularly tumultuous time in which the United States participated in many military conflicts including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and several other smaller or unofficial engagements. The use of propaganda acts as a common thread that ties all these military actions together. Countries rely on propaganda during wartime for a variety of reasons. -
Famous Speeches: Franklin D. Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Address by Original Speech from the Public Domain on 03.29.16 Word Count 578
Famous Speeches: Franklin D. Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Address By Original speech from the public domain on 03.29.16 Word Count 578 President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his "Day of Infamy" speech to Congress on Dec. 8, 1941. Behind him are Vice President Henry Wallace (left) and Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn. To the right, in uniform in front of Rayburn, is Roosevelt's son James, who escorted his father to the Capitol in Washington, D.C. Photo: U.S. National Archives/ Wikimedia Commons On Dec. 7, 1941, at around 1:30 p.m., Navy Secretary Frank Knox told President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Pearl Harbor, a U.S. military base in Hawaii, had been attacked and more than 2,400 Americans were killed. Previous to Pearl Harbor, a war with Japan seemed likely but the attack made it imminent. The next day, a somber Roosevelt delivered this speech to Congress and the nation. Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives: Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation, and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its Government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. -
World War II: America's Motivation and Impact How Did the United States’ Motivations for Entering World War II Impact Our Actions?
TEACHING WITH PRIMARY SOURCES World War II: America's Motivation and Impact How did the United States’ motivations for entering World War II impact our actions? Following World War I, the United States hoped to avoid further entanglement with European politics that had drawn us into war. A strong isolationist sentiment developed that questioned the wisdom of our entry into The Great War as it was then known. However, the rise of military government in Germany, Italy and Japan and their invasions of neighboring countries became a major concern for United States leaders including President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Germany Instigates World War I In Europe, Adolf Hitler led the rise of the Nazi Party, which claimed that Germany was treated unfairly in the peace treaty that ended WWI. He also sought to unite all German-speaking peoples, a policy that put him at odds with several neighbors like Austria, Poland and Czechoslovakia. Great Britain and France tried to negotiate an end to German expansion, but the Soviet Union on Germany’s eastern front signed a non-aggression treaty with Hitler that opened the door to Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939. France and England came to the aid of the Poles and declared war on Germany. Hitler’s armies quickly overran Poland and then France, leaving Britain alone against German armies and air force. President Roosevelt wanted to come to the aid of our British allies, but public sentiment was not yet ready to send American soldiers to fight in another European war. Meanwhile, Germany and Italy became partners with Japan that had designs on domination of Eastern Asia. -
Robert B. Stinnett Miscellaneous Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3c603258 No online items Inventory of the Robert B. Stinnett miscellaneous papers Finding aid prepared by Jessica Lemieux and Chloe Pfendler Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2008, 2014, 2021 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the Robert B. 63006 1 Stinnett miscellaneous papers Title: Robert B. Stinnett miscellaneous papers Date (inclusive): 1941-2015 Collection Number: 63006 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 120 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box(49.0 Linear Feet) Abstract: Memoranda and photographs depicting the aircraft carrier San Jacinto, naval personnel, prisoner of war camps, life at sea, scenes of battle, naval artillery, Tokyo, and the Pacific Islands during World War II. Correspondence, interviews, and facsimiles of intelligence reports, dispatches, ciphers and other records related to research on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Creator: Stinnett, Robert B. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access Box 4 restricted. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1963. Additional material acquired in 2020. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Robert B. Stinnett miscellaneous papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Biographical Note Robert B. Stinnett was born March 31, 1924 in Oakland, California. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy as a photographer in the Pacific. -
Fawkes-News.Com
fawkes-news.com An anonymously run website that promotes global conspiracy theories from a populist, anti-establishment perspective that it does not disclose. Proceed with caution: This website severely violates basic standards of credibility and transparency. Ownership and Fawkes-News.com does not disclose its ownership. Score: 0/100 Financing The site is hosted by Blogger, a blogging platform owned by Google that allows blog owners to remain Does not repeatedly publish false content (22 points) anonymous. Gathers and presents The siteʼs name is a reference to Guy Fawkes, the man information responsibly (18) who attempted to blow up the House of Lords in Regularly corrects or clarifies London in 1605 in order to install a Catholic leader as errors (12.5) king of England. In the early 2000s, a mask representing Fawkes became known as the symbol of Handles the difference between news and opinion the online hacktivist group Anonymous. However, the responsibly (12.5) site does not claim to have links to the group. Avoids deceptive headlines (10) Fawkes-News.com generates revenue from advertising. Website discloses ownership and financing (7.5) Content Fawkes-News.com publishes news andcontent opinion content Clearly labels advertising (7.5) devoted to government secrets, alleged political and Reveals who's in charge, corporate plots to manipulate the public, and other including any possible conflicts of interest (5) conspiracies. The homepage features categories including Secret Societies (Sociétés secrètes), New The site provides names of World Order (Nouvel ordre mondial), Declassified content creators, along with either contact or biographical (Déclassifié), Manipulations, 9/11, and Poisoning information (5) (EmpoisonnemenDatedt). -
General Management Plan, Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites
National Park Service Roosevelt-Vanderbilt U.S. Department of the Interior National Historic Sites Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site General Management Plan 2010 Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site General Management Plan top cottage home of fdr vanderbilt mansion val-kill Department of the Interior National Park Service Northeast Region Boston, Massachusetts 2010 Contents 4 Message from the Superintendent Background 7 Introduction 10 Purpose of the General Management Plan 10 Overview of the National Historic Sites 23 Associated Resources Outside of Park Ownership 26 Related Programs, Plans, and Initiatives 28 Developing the Plan Foundation for the Plan 33 Purpose and Significance of the National Historic Sites 34 Interpretive Themes 40 The Need for the Plan The Plan 45 Goals for the National Historic Sites 46 Overview 46 Management Objectives and Potential Actions 65 Management Zoning 68 Cost Estimates 69 Ideas Considered but Not Advanced 71 Next Steps Appendices 73 Appendix A: Record of Decision 91 Appendix B: Legislation 113 Appendix C: Historical Overview 131 Appendix D: Glossary of Terms 140 Appendix E: Treatment, Use, and Condition of Primary Historic Buildings 144 Appendix F: Visitor Experience & Resource Protection (Carrying Capacity) 147 Appendix G: Section 106 Compliance Requirements for Future Undertakings 149 Appendix H: List of Preparers Maps 8 Hudson River Valley Context 9 Hyde Park Context 12 Historic Roosevelt Family Estate 14 FDR Home and Grounds 16 Val-Kill and Top Cottage 18 Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site 64 Management Zoning Message from the Superintendent On April 12, 1946, one year after President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s death, his home in Hyde Park, New York, was opened to the public as a national his- toric site.