Hearing Loss Prevention, Chapter 296-817
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Inter.Nobe 99 Lggg December 06-08
j' This is a preprint or reprint of a paper intended for presentation at a conference. Because changes may be made before formal publication, this is made available with the understanding that it will not be cited or reproduced without the permission of the author. Fort Lauderda|e, Florida, USA inter.nobe 99 lggg December 06-08 ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE AT THE NASA GLENN RESEARCH CENTER: A FIVE-YEAR PROGRESS SUMMARY (1994-1999) Beth A. Cooper NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field Cleveland, OH 44135 U.S.A. Donald W. Hange Robert P. Madison International, Inc. NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field Cleveland, OH 44135 U.S.A. John J. Mikulic NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field Cleveland, OH 44135 U.S.A. INTRODUCTION At the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field (formerly the Lewis Research Center), experimental research in aircraft and space propulsion systems is conducted in more than 100 test cells and laboratories. These facilities are supported by a central process air system that supplies high-volume, high-pressure compressed air and vacuum at various conditions that simulate altitude flight. Nearly 100,000 ft 2 of metalworking and specialized fabrication shops located on-site produce prototypes, models, and test hardware in support of experimental research operations. These activities, comprising numerous individual noise sources and operational scenarios, result in a varied and complex noise exposure environment, which is the responsibility of the Glenn Research Center Noise Exposure Management Program. Hearing conservation, community noise complaint response and noise control engineering services are included under the umbrella of this Program, which encompasses the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard on occupational noise exposure, §29CFR 1910.95[ 1], as well as the more stringent NASA Health Standard on Hearing Conservation[2]. -
Preventing Hazardous Noise and Hearing Loss
Preventing Hazardous Noise and Hearing Loss during Project Design and Operation Prevention through Design (PtD) Prevention through Design (PtD) Why is PtD Needed? Description of can be defined as designing out Integrating PtD concepts into busi- Exposure or eliminating safety and health ness processes helps reduce injury and hazards associated with processes, Prolonged exposure to high noise levels structures, equipment, tools, or illness in the workplace, as well as costs can cause hearing loss and tinnitus. work organization. The National associated with injuries. PtD lays the Other health effects include headaches, Institute for Occupational Safety foundation for a sustainable culture of fatigue, stress, and cardiovascular and Health (NIOSH) launched a safety with lower workers’ compensation problems [Yueh et al. 2003]. High noise PtD initiative in 2007. The mission expenses, fewer retrofits, and improved levels can also cause workers to be dis- tracted and interfere with communica- is to reduce or prevent occupational productivity. When PtD concepts are in- injuries, illnesses, and fatalities by tion and warning signals. If workers do troduced early in the design process, re- considering hazard prevention in not hear warning signals, they may not the design, re-design, and retrofit of sources can be allocated more efficiently. take precautions to prevent hazards or new and existing workplaces, tools, injuries [NIOSH 1996, 1998; Yoon et al. equipment, and work processes Summary 2015; Cantley et al. 2015]. [NIOSH 2008a,b]. Exposure to high noise levels in the workplace can cause hearing loss and Workers at Risk Contents affect worker productivity and compen- An estimated twenty-two million work- ▶ Why is PtD Needed sation costs. -
Buy Quiet Procedure Esperance
BUY QUIET PROCEDURE ESPERANCE BUY QUIET PROCEDURE - ESPERANCE DOCUMENT CONTROL Version Description Reviewed by Approved by Revision Issue Date Number Date 0 First Draft to include D Lindkvist A Byers Feb 2016 Feb 2016 reference to Environmental Noise 1 Comments section 1 used A Byers A Byers Feb 2016 Feb 2016 equipment 2 Environmental noise A Leonard A Byers Feb 2016 Feb 2016 3 Insertion of: Responsible A Leonard J Oldfield Jan 2017 Jan 2017 Person, role of Environmental Department and using broadband “croaker” reversing alarms. 4 Minor amendments. A Leonard A Leonard Nov 2017 Nov 2017 Document Facilitator: Environment Manager Version No: 04 Issue Date: 17/11/2017 Authorised by: Environment Manager Record No: D17/595 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 2 of 7 BUY QUIET PROCEDURE - ESPERANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS DOCUMENT CONTROL .............................................................................................. 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 4 2. SP NOISE LEVEL GOAL ................................................................................ 4 3. TEAM RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................ 4 3.1. Requestor ....................................................................................................... 4 3.2. Appointed Noise Officer .................................................................................. 4 3.3. Environmental Department ............................................................................ -
Noise Control Methods for Shipbuilding
Noise Control Methods for Shipbuilding Final Report NSRP Subcontract Agreement No. 2012-424 Presented To: National Shipbuilding Research Program Operated by Advanced Technology Incorporated Prepared By: Daniel O. Chute, CIH, CSP Atrium Environmental Health and Safety Services, LLC Atrium Environmental Health and Safety Services, LLC 11495 Sunset Hills Road, Suite 210 Reston, VA 20190 November 1, 2012 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Final Report Noise Control Methods for Shipbuilding; NSRP Agreement No. 2012‐424 November 1, 2012 Page 2 of 14 Abstract Noise control has always been a big issue in shipyards. OSHA regulations for Occupational Exposure to Noise in 29CFR 1910.95 define specific requirements for shipyard employment, including surveillance, audiometric testing, training and use of approved PPE for exposures exceeding 85 dBA over a full shift. Experience has demonstrated that uncontrolled exposure represents a major loss-control issue by contributing to Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), citations, lower productivity and costly compensation claims. A wide variety of equipment and operations commonly found in shipbuilding have the potential to produce excessive noise levels requiring OSHA compliance action and the use hearing protection unless employers have sampling data to document their equipment operates below the action thresholds. The goal of this project was to accurately measure and characterize representative noise levels generated by common shipyard manufacturing and maintenance processes, to define both representative exposure levels and to evaluate and describe the most effective control methods which are currently in place. This work is designed to promote effective and beneficial technology transfer, so that techniques and processes that may have been proven in one or two locations may be passed along to other sites to promote noise exposure reduction, where possible, with reduced trial-and-error, better innovation and ultimately, reduced exposure time before implementation. -
Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss at Work Code of Practice 2021 Page 2 of 54
Managing noise and preventing hearing loss at work Code of Practice 2021 PN12640 ISBN Creative Commons This copyright work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses. In essence, you are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the work to Safe Work Australia and abide by the other licence terms. Managing noise and preventing hearing loss at work Code of Practice 2021 Page 2 of 54 Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Who has health and safety duties in relation to noise? .......................................... 5 1.2 What is involved in managing noise and preventing hearing loss?........................ 7 1.3 Information, training, instruction and supervision ................................................... 8 2. Noise and its effects on health and safety ..................................................................... 9 2.1 How does hearing loss occur? ................................................................................ 9 2.2 How much noise is too much? ................................................................................ 9 2.3 Other effects of noise............................................................................................ -
Practice Designing out Hazards in the Real World
Prevention Through Design Peer-Reviewed Practice Designing Out Hazards in the Real World By Anjali Lamba IOSH is leading a national initiative, development, implementation, employee training launched in July 2007, called Prevention and surveillance (Schulte & Heidel, 2009). NThrough Design (PTD). This initiative has As awareness of the PTD concept grows, more engaged the government, academia and industry SH&E professionals are calling for a concerted em- in promoting the concept of designing out and phasis on the engineering and technical aspects minimizing occupational risks. Following is a com- of a safe design during the planning phase, which prehensive definition of PTD: reduces risks and minimizes hazards throughout The optimal method of preventing oc- a facility’s life. This requirement is illustrated by a cupational illnesses, injuries and fatal- recent request for proposal for work at the Ports- ities is to “design out” the hazards and mouth Naval Shipyard that specified, “If it is not risks; thereby, eliminating the need to feasible to eliminate or prevent the need to work control them during work operations. at heights with its subsequent exposure to fall haz- This approach involves the design of ards, control measures shall be included in the de- tools, equipment, systems, work pro- sign to protect personnel conducting maintenance cesses and facilities in order to reduce work after completion of the project.” or eliminate, hazards associated with Research conducted in the U.S., European Union and some countries in the British Commonwealth IN BRIEF work. (Young-Corbett, 2011) has linked a good percentage of construction inju- •This article provides real- The purpose of PTD is to eliminate haz- ries and fatalities to decisions made before any con- world examples of preven- ards and reduce risk at the source by con- struction work started. -
Section 31 – Hearing Loss Prevention Program
Reclamation Safety and Health Standards May 2020 Section 31: Hearing Loss Prevention Program Section 31 Hearing Loss Prevention Program 31.1 Scope This section establishes minimum requirements for a Reclamation Hearing Loss Prevention Program (HLPP) to ensure safety and occupational health hazards related to hearing are appropriately addressed. The HLPP applies to all employees working at or visiting facilities who are exposed to noise at or above 85 decibels, A scale (dBA), for an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) using a 3-dBA exchange rate. 31.2 General Requirements 31.2.1 3 dB Exchange Rate Reclamation shall use the more protective American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV) exchange rate of 3 dB to be proactive in reducing noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) as shown in Table 31-1. TABLE 31-1. ACGIH 3 dB Exchange Rate Time to ACGIH 3 dB Reach 100% Exchange Rate Noise Dose Exposure Level 10 hours 84 8 hours 85 4 hours 88 2 hours 91 1 hour 94 30 min 97 15 min 100 31.2.2 Controls As feasible, engineering and administrative controls shall be implemented as the first line of defense when employees are exposed to sound levels greater than an 8-hour TWA of 85 dBA. Hearing protection devices (HPDs) shall be used when engineering and/or administrative controls fail to reduce the sound levels below the 8-hour TWA of 85 dBA. 31.2.3 Exposure Limit An exposure of 85 dBA, based on an 8-hour TWA, shall be used when determining if personal dosimetry results have been exceeded. -
Occupational Noise Measurement
Occupational Noise Measurement Occupational hearing loss is damage to the inner ear from noise or vibrations due to certain types of jobs or entertainment. Occupational hearing loss is a form of acoustic trauma caused by exposure to vibration or sound. Sound is heard as the ear converts vibration from sound waves into impulses in the nerves of the ear. Sounds above 90 decibels (dB, a measurement of the loudness or strength of sound vibration) may cause vibration intense enough to damage the inner ear, especially if the sound continues for a long time. Did you know that occupational hearing loss was an ergonomic type injury? The reason being that if is a cumulative trauma which translates to exposures over time. In order to control and prevent occupational deafness you must be able to measure the exposures. 90 dB -- a large truck 5 yards away (motorcycles, snowmobiles, and similar engines range from 85 - 90 dB) 100 dB -- some rock concerts 120 dB -- a jackhammer about 3 feet away 130 dB -- a jet engine from 100 feet away A general rule of thumb is that if you need to shout to be heard, the sound is in the range that can damage hearing. Some jobs carry a high risk for hearing loss, such as: Airline ground maintenance Construction Farming Jobs involving loud music or machinery Oil rigs Refineries Measuring noise levels and workers' noise exposures is the most important part of a workplace hearing conservation and noise control program. It helps identify work locations where there are noise problems, employees who may be affected, and where additional noise measurements need to be made. -
NIOSH Efforts to Address Hazards in Construction
NIOSH Efforts to Address Hazards in Construction G. Scott Earnest, Ph.D., P.E., C.S.P. Deputy Director, Office of Construction Safety and Health NORA Construction Coordinator National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Part of CDC Conduct research and make recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. Construction Program since 1990 In-house researchers External “National Construction Center” Academic research support congress.nsc.org Occupational Safety & Health Framework Research and Regulation/Enforcement Prevention Recommendations Department of Labor Department of (DOL) Health and Human Services (HHS) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Mine Safety Occupational (CDC) and Health Safety and Health Administration Administration (MSHA) (OSHA) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) congress.nsc.org NIOSH Facilities congress.nsc.org Education and Research Centers congress.nsc.org NIOSH Construction Program Mission To eliminate construction fatalities, injuries, and illnesses through a focused program of research and prevention Program Addresses All Types of Construction Buildings-Skyscrapers Specialty Trades Buildings-Homes Heavy and Civil Construction Program Structure and Focus NIOSH Construction Safety and Health Program Intramural National Extramural Research Construction Investigator- Center Basic Research initiated Grants Surveillance Innovative Ideas Methods Research Industry Characterization Opportunities -
Spark® 704 Noise Dosimeter Technical Reference Manual Larson Davis Spark® 704 Personal Noise Dosimeter
Spark® 704 Noise Dosimeter Technical Reference Manual Larson Davis Spark® 704 Personal Noise Dosimeter Technical Reference Manual I704.01 Rev E Copyright Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 by PCB Piezotronics, Inc. This manual is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. The manual may not be copied in whole or in part for any use without prior written consent of PCB Piezotronics, Inc. Disclaimer The following paragraph does not apply in any state or country where such statements are not agreeable with local law: Even though PCB Piezotronics, Inc. has reviewed its documentation, PCB Piezotronics, Inc. makes no warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to this instrument and documentation, its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. This documentation is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment or representation by PCB Piezotronics, Inc. This publication may contain inaccuracies or typographical errors. PCB Piezotronics, Inc. will periodically update the material for inclusion in new editions. Changes and improvements to the information described in this manual may be made at any time. Record of Serial Number and Purchase Date Serial Number: ___________ Purchase Date: ___________ Recycling PCB Piezotronics, Inc. is an environmentally friendly organization and encourages our customers to be environmentally conscious. When this product reaches its end of life, please recycle the product through a local recycling center or return the product -
7 Strategies for Noise Surveys
7 STRATEGIES FOR NOISE SURVEYS Mr H. Lester* Professor J. Malchaire Unité Hygiène et Physiologie du travail Health and Safety Executive, UK Université catholique de Louvain (UCL Clos Chapelle-aux-Champs 3038 B-1200 Bruxelles BELGIUM [email protected] Mr H.S. Arbey and Mr Thiery Institut National de Recherche et de Securité Avenue de Bourgogne, B.P. No 27 F-54501 Vandoeuvre Cedex FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] 7.1. INTRODUCTION 7.1.1. Definitions Linst designates the instantaneous level indicated by a simple sound level meter set on FAST or SLOW as far as the averaging time is concerned. In recent times the Linst parameter has been. replaced by the A-weighted equivalent level LAeq,T. This is the continuous level which, over a given period of time, T, would give the same amount of acoustical energy as the actual noise. This is the so called ISO equal energy principle. As mentioned in chapter 4, this is different from the so called OSHA principle (USA) according to which an exposure of duration T at a noise level L dB(A) is equivalent to an exposure of duration 2 T at a noise level (L-5) dB(A) (according to the ISO principle, it is equivalent to (L-3) dB(A) during 2 T). Over a given period of time, personal dosimeters (personal sound exposure meters) offer usually the possibility of recording all or some of the following parameters: Lx% the noise level (in dB(A)) exceeded during x% of the time; LMAX the highest level (in dB(A)) exceeded during that period of time (in SLOW and FAST, depending upon the setting of the instrument); Lpeak the highest peak level (in dB). -
Are Quiet Products an Advantage for Manufacturers? Industry Experience in the United States
BUY QUIET 2016 Are quiet products an advantage for manufacturers? Industry Experience in the United States Robert D. Hellweg, Jr., Hellweg Acoustics George C. Maling, Jr., INCE/USA Hamburg, Germany August 25, 2016 Outline – American Experience • Introduction • Two Technology for a Quieter America (TQA) NAE sponsored workshops • Why do manufacturers design quieter products ? • Laws and regulations • Lawsuits • Corporate Buy Quiet programs • Market demand • Opportunity • Specific product types • Government Buy Quiet Programs • Sources of product noise information • Summary 8/25/2016 2 2015 TQA NAE Workshop • “Engineering a Quieter America: Progress on Consumer and Industrial Product Noise Reduction” • A TQA Workshop and I-INCE Symposium sponsored by • INCE Foundation and Noise Control Foundation and • Hosted by US National Academy of Engineering • Washington, D.C., October 6-7, 2015 • 30 presentations on progress in noise control • Some of the material for this presentation is from the 2015 TQA report • Report is available at no cost at INCE/USA web page • inceusa.org/Reports/TQA_EngrQuieterAmerica_2016.pdf 8/25/2016 3 2014 TQA NAE Workshop • “Reducing Employee Noise Exposure in Manufacturing, Best Practices, Innovative Techniques, and the Workplace of the Future ” • A workshop sponsored by • INCE Foundation, Noise Control Foundation, and the National Institute of Occupational Safety and • Hosted by US National Academy of Engineering • Washington, D.C., February 19 – 20, 2014 • 27 presentations • Some of the material for this presentation is from the 2014 TQA report • Report is available at no cost at INCE/USA web page • http://inceusa.org/Reports/TQA_EmployeeExposureMfg_2016.pdf 8/25/2016 4 Why do Manufacturers design quiet products? (based on Olvera et.al.