Seminar Für Ländliche Entwicklung) Publication Series by Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development
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RESULTS of PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No
RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 1 Colombo North V.A. Sugathadasa Elephant 20,930 97 44,511 Harris Wickremetunge Chair 13,783 W.I.A. Corsby Fernando Ship 164 A.S. Jayamaha Cockerel 97 2 Colombo Central R. Premadasa Elephant 69,310 5,491 240,597 99,265 Falil Caffoor Chair 63,624 Pieter Keuneman Star 58,557 M. Haleem Ishak Hand 41,716 C. Durairajah Umbrella 783 M. Haroun Careem Bell 413 Poopathy Saravanamuttu Ship 396 Panangadan Raman Krishnan Pair of Scales 307 3 Borella Kusala Abhayawardana (Mrs.) Key 16,421 50 32,810 42,849 M.H. Mohamed Elephant 15,829 M.A. Mansoor Pair of Scales 510 4 Colombo South J.R. Jayawardena Elephant 57,609 1,134 97,928 66,136 Bernard Soysa Key 36,783 Ratnasabapathy Wijaya Indra Eye 1,166 Ariyadasa Peiris Bell 561 A.S. Jayamaha Cockerel 241 Mudalige Justin Perera Flower 165 Joseph Beling Chair 164 Yathiendradasa Manampery Pair of Scales 105 5 Wattala A.D.J.L. Leo Hand 21,856 106 41,629 48,875 D. Shelton Jayasinghe Elephant 19,667 6 Negombo Denzil Fernando Elephant 20,457 132 36,509 44,284 Justin Fernando Hand 15,920 RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 7 Katana K.C. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Amba Yahaluwo by T.B. Ilangaratne AMBA YAHALUWO PDF
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Amba Yahaluwo by T.B. Ilangaratne AMBA YAHALUWO PDF. Sirimavo Bandaranaike Leader of the Opposition: This article needs additional citations for verification. See 1 question about Amba Yahaluwo…. Galagedera Vidyalaya, GalagederaSt. The socio-economic classifications that surrounding them will n I loved the Sinhala novel, loved the Akba series and also loved the English translation which I borrowed from a student. Open Preview See a Problem? Celebrating Kandyan middle-class life”. Truly a wonderful a “coming of age” novel. Ilangaratne retired from politics on April 12, Abdul Cader Lakshman Kiriella M. Selvanayagam Senerath Somaratne S. Amba Yahaluwo by T.B. Ilangaratne. Siriwardena Bernard Soysa V. Feb 20, Thevuni Kotigala rated it it was amazing. Thanuja rated it it was amazing Jan 19, To ask other readers questions about Amba Yahaluwoplease sign up. Retrieved from ” https: Abdul Raheem rated yaaluwo really liked it Feb 01, Apr 24, Keshavi added it. T. B. Ilangaratne. Jul 21, Isini Thisara added it. Nadun Lokuliyanage rated it it was amazing Apr 30, Amba Yahaluwo was made into a television serial. Retrieved 19 May Hasini Anjala rated it liked it Jul 01, Nilu rated it it was amazing Feb 16, I loved the Sinhala novel, loved the TV series and also loved the English translation which I borrowed from a student. This is a wonderful story about two children To ask other readers questions about Amba Yahaluwoplease sign up. The socio-economic classifications that surrounding them will never let them be friend as they want to. Sanath Senarathne rated it liked it Oct 14, But if I had been able to translate it while Mr. -
Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike (Nacida Sirimavo Ratwatte))
Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike (nacida Sirimavo Ratwatte)) Sri Lanka, Primera ministra (3º ejercicio) Duración del mandato: 14 de Noviembre de 1994 - de de Nacimiento: Ratnapura, provincia de Sabaragamuwa, 17 de Abril de 1916 Defunción: Kadawatha, provincia Western, 10 de Octubre de 2000</p> Partido político: SLNP ResumenNacida en una acaudalada familia de aristócratas de religión católica, recibió una educación religiosa en el Girls High School de Ratnapura y el St. Bridget?s Convent de Colombo. En estos años de juventud se mostró activa en la Liga del Servicio Social de Balangoda y el movimiento nacionalista Lanka Mahila Samithi. http://www.cidob.org 1 of 4 Biografía El 10 de octubre de 1940 contrajo matrimonio con Solomon R. Dias Bandaranaike, entonces ministro de Salud en el Gobierno colonial, que el 28 de diciembre de 1951, casi cuatro años después de la independencia del Reino Unido, fundaría el Partido de la Libertad de Sri Lanka (SLNP, socialista). Ambos cónyuges se convirtieron al budismo. Solomon venció en las elecciones de abril de 1956 y se convirtió en primer ministro, pero pereció asesinado el 26 de septiembre de 1959, precisamente a manos de un monje budista. Convertida en la heredera política de su difunto esposo, en lo que se anticipó a la nicaragüense Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, a la bangladeshí Khaleda Zia y a la filipina Corazón Aquino, el 7 de mayo de 1960 fue elegida presidenta del SLNP, sustituyendo a C. P. de Silva, y en las elecciones del 20 de julio siguiente obtuvo para su partido 75 escaños, justo la mayoría absoluta, de manera que al día siguiente se convirtió en la primera jefa de Gobierno de la historia. -
Authoritarian Regime Types, Political and Socio-Economic Outcomes
Authoritarian Regime Types, Political and Socio-Economic Outcomes, and Democratic Survival Huang-Ting Yan A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government University of Essex Year of Award: 2020 1 Summary This dissertation addresses the question of which factors shape outcomes in autocratic regimes, and, in turn, what influences the survival of democratic regimes in light of their authoritarian legacies. I argue that regimes which are able to curtail the dictator’s powers, compared to uncontested autocracies, are associated with better institutional and socio-economic outcomes during the authoritarian rule as well as a higher survival rate upon transition to democracy. The first two papers of this dissertation provide evidence that regimes where the leader’s power is constrained either by an organised opposition or by a strong regime party are more likely to have an independent judiciary and experience higher levels of health expenditure. A third paper provides evidence that the mechanisms which protect contested autocracies also lay the foundation for an institutional framework in which the subsequent democratic regimes are more likely to survive. This dissertation offers a mixed-methods approach to confirm the three arguments. In conclusion, only with checks and balances in place, those in power can stay humble, take care of people, and promote good governance, compared to the ruler with unlimited power. 2 1. INTRODUCTION This dissertation addresses the question of which factors shape outcomes in autocratic regimes, which, in turn, influence the survival of democratic regimes in light of their authoritarian legacies. To explain the difference in the lifespan of young democracies, scholars have compiled a list of causal factors and their mechanisms that affect these democracies. -
The Executive Presidency: a Left Perspective
27 The Executive Presidency: A Left Perspective Jayampathy Wickramaratne The Sri Lankan Left spearheaded the campaign against the introduction of the executive presidency in 1978 though the opposition had been weakened by the massive victory of the United National Party (UNP) at the 1977 parliamentary elections. The UNP won an unprecedented five-sixths majority. The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), down from 75 seats to just 07, was weak and demoralised. It was the Left parties – now without representation in Parliament – that took the lead in opposing it from outside. Since then, Left parties have been at the forefront of the agitation for the abolition of the executive presidency. The purpose of this chapter is not merely to recount that opposition but to show that such opposition was based on established democratic principles. The chapter also discusses the campaign to abolish the executive presidency, and conversely, actions to strengthen it. If there is one statement that epitomises the Sri Lankan Left’s unswerving opposition to the executive presidency and its preference for the parliamentary form of government, it is the one made by Dr Colvin R. de Silva, then Minister of Constitutional Affairs, in the Constituent Assembly on 2nd July 1971: “There is undoubtedly one virtue in this system of Parliament […] and that is that the chief executive of the day in answerable directly to the representatives of the people continuously by reason of the fact that the Prime Minister can remain Prime Minister only so long as he can command the confidence of that assembly. […] We do not want either Presidents or Prime Ministers who can ride roughshod over the people and, therefore, first of all, over the people’s representatives. -
The Judiciary Under the 1978 Constitution
3 The Judiciary under the 1978 Constitution Nihal Jayawickrama The judiciary under the 1978 Constitution has to be assessed by reference to the constitutional framework within which it functioned, the period that preceded it, and the contemporary international standards. This chapter focuses on the superior courts of Sri Lanka; in particular, the Supreme Court. Judicial Independence At the core of the concept of judicial independence is the theory of the separation of powers: the judiciary, one of three basic and equal pillars in the modern democratic State, should function independently of the other two, the executive and the legislature. This is necessary because of the judiciary’s important role in relation to the other two branches. It ensures that the government and the administration are held to account for their actions. It ensures that laws are duly enacted by the legislature in conformity with the national constitution and, where appropriate, with regional and international treaties that form part of national law. To fulfil this role, and to ensure a completely free and unfettered exercise of its independent legal judgment, the judiciary must be free from inappropriate connections with, and influences by, the other two branches of government. Judicial independence thus serves as the guarantee of impartiality, and is a fundamental precondition for judicial integrity. It is, in essence, the right enjoyed by people when they invoke the jurisdiction of the courts seeking and expecting justice. It is a pre-requisite to the rule of law, and a fundamental guarantee of a fair trial. It is not a privilege accorded to the judiciary, or enjoyed by judges. -
Constitutionalism and Sri Lanka's Gaullist Presidential System
28 Constitutionalism and Sri Lanka’s Gaullist Presidential System Rohan Edrisinha Sri Lanka’s constitutional evolution since independence from Britain in 1948 has been marked by a crisis of constitutionalism. The framers of its two autochthonous constitutions demonstrated utter disregard for basic principles of constitutionalism and it is therefore not surprising that since 1972 the country’s democratic traditions and respect for liberal democratic principles have been steadily undermined. Sri Lanka’s failure to create a constitutional dispensation that is inclusive and acceptable to all its ethnic and religious groups is another consequence of the failure to uphold basic principles of constitutionalism.1 Constitutionalism requires that a constitution imposes restraints on the wielders of political power; acts as a counter-majoritarian check to prevent the tyranny of the majority and to protect individual freedom and dignity; empowers people through the protection of their rights and by ensuring that governments are accountable and responsive to them; establishes independent institutions to ensure that the reach of government is circumscribed so that with respect to decisions where partisan political considerations are inappropriate, independent and principled decisions can be made in the public interest. In more recent years, constitutions are also expected to enshrine basic values and principles by which the country is to be governed.2 Sri Lanka’s political leadership across the political spectrum and its legal community, with rare exceptions, have generally failed to appreciate and recognise these constitutional fundamentals as they have drafted, implemented and interpreted constitutional provisions. The debate on whether the executive presidency should continue as a feature of Sri Lanka’s constitution has to be assessed in this context. -
National Strategic Review of Food Security and Nutrition Towards Zero Hunger
National Strategic Review of Food Security and Nutrition Towards Zero Hunger 2017 National Strategic Review of Food Security and Nutrition: Towards Zero Hunger February 2017, Colombo An Independent Review commissioned by the World Food Programme (WFP) (The authors gratefully acknowledge the generosity with which many agencies and individuals shared their knowledge and wisdom through discussions in meetings and written comments on earlier drafts. The authors are solely responsible for the contents of the review and the views expressed in it; no part of it can be attributed to either WFP or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated.) ii National Strategic Review of Food Security and Nutrition: Towards Zero Hunger Contents Message from H.E the President iv Message from the Prime Minister v Message from Lead Convener vi Foreword vii Executive Summary viii 1. Introduction 01 1.1. National Food Security and Nutrition in SDG2 Agenda 01 1.2. Objectives 02 1.3. Strategic Review Methodology 02 1.3.1. Key Steps of the Strategic Review Process 02 1.3.2. Data Collection 03 1.3.3. Conceptual Framework 03 2. Recent Progress of Food Security and Nutrition Status in Sri Lanka 06 2.1. Domestic Food Production & Food Imports 06 2.2. Availability of Nutrients in the Diet 08 2.3. Access to Food 09 2.4. Achievements in Nutrition Outcome 10 3. Current Concerns on Progressing Towards SDG2 11 3.1. Malnutrition 11 3.2. Economic Access to Food 14 3.2.1. Income Inequality 14 3.2.2. Food Price Rises and High Costs of Nutritious Diets 17 3.3. -
Sri Lanka Post-Disaster Needs Assessment May 2016 Floods and Landslides
EUROPEAN UNION Sri Lanka Post-Disaster Needs Assessment May 2016 Floods and Landslides Conducted by Ministry of Disaster Management & Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs In collaboration with the European Union, World Bank and United Nations November 2016 Sri Lanka Floods and Landslides - May 2016 | Post-Disaster Needs Assessment 1 Sri Lanka Post Disaster Needs Assessment Floods and Landslides May 2016 ISBN 978-955-0897-03-2 Published by the Ministry of Disaster Management & Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs In collaboration with the European Union, the World Bank and the United Nations November 2016 Ministry of Disaster Management Vidya Mawatha, Colombo 07 T | +94-112-665170/+94-112-665389 F | +94-112-665098 E | [email protected] W | www.disastermin.gov.lk Photographs Credit : CHA (Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies), JICA, National Building Research Organisation (NBRO), Practical Action, UNDP Design and Printed by Garvi Design Studio 2 Sri Lanka Floods and Landslides - May 2016 | Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Foreword In the month of May 2016, parts of Sri Lanka were hit by the heaviest recorded rainfall in more than 18 years, which caused severe floods in 24 districts and also horrific landslides, one of which was the worst recorded in our country. The floods and landslides resulted in the loss of at least 93 lives and affected almost half a million people. The disaster damaged over 58,000 houses and caused a loss in income for over a million people dependent on agriculture, trade and industries. In the aftermath, extensive relief operations were conducted at national, provincial, district as well as divisional levels, significantly supported by the Sri Lanka Army, Navy and Air Force, civil society organisations, the private sector as well as individual contributions. -
Sri Lanka Post-Disaster Needs Assessment May 2016 Floods and Landslides
EUROPEAN UNION Sri Lanka Post-Disaster Needs Assessment May 2016 Floods and Landslides Conducted by Ministry of Disaster Management & Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs In collaboration with the European Union, World Bank and United Nations November 2016 Sri Lanka Floods and Landslides - May 2016 | Post-Disaster Needs Assessment 1 Sri Lanka Post Disaster Needs Assessment Floods and Landslides May 2016 ISBN 978-955-0897-03-2 Published by the Ministry of Disaster Management & Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs In collaboration with the European Union, the World Bank and the United Nations November 2016 Ministry of Disaster Management Vidya Mawatha, Colombo 07 T | +94-112-665170/+94-112-665389 F | +94-112-665098 E | [email protected] W | www.disastermin.gov.lk Photographs Credit : CHA (Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies), JICA, National Building Research Organisation (NBRO), Practical Action, UNDP Design and Printed by Garvi Design Studio 2 Sri Lanka Floods and Landslides - May 2016 | Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Foreword In the month of May 2016, parts of Sri Lanka were hit by the heaviest recorded rainfall in more than 18 years, which caused severe floods in 24 districts and also horrific landslides, one of which was the worst recorded in our country. The floods and landslides resulted in the loss of at least 93 lives and affected almost half a million people. The disaster damaged over 58,000 houses and caused a loss in income for over a million people dependent on agriculture, trade and industries. In the aftermath, extensive relief operations were conducted at national, provincial, district as well as divisional levels, significantly supported by the Sri Lanka Army, Navy and Air Force, civil society organisations, the private sector as well as individual contributions. -
2019 Sri Lankan Presidential Election ELECTION OBSERVATION REPORT
2019 Sri Lankan Presidential Election ELECTION OBSERVATION REPORT 1 CMEV was formed in 1997 by the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), the Free Media Movement (FMM) and the Coalition Against Political Violence as an independent and non-partisan organisation to monitor the incidence of election related violence and violations. Currently, CMEV is made up of CPA, FMM and the INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre. 2019 Sri Lankan Presidential Election: Election Observation Report Copyright © CMEV, 2020 All rights reserved. Written and edited by: Manjula Gajanayake, Thusitha Siriwardana, Hirantha Isuranga and Pasan Jayasinghe Photographs by: Kavindu Gayan Centre for Monitoring Election Violence, Colombo, Sri Lanka Phone: +94 11 2826381/+94 11 2826387 | Email: [email protected] www.cmev.org 2 Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Election Overview ................................................................................................................................................................... 9 -
Polarization of the Sri Lankan Polity: an Analysis of Presidential Elections (1982 – 2005) Yajni Warnapala Roger Williams University, [email protected]
Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers Feinstein College of Arts and Sciences 5-1-2008 Polarization of the Sri Lankan Polity: An Analysis of Presidential Elections (1982 – 2005) Yajni Warnapala Roger Williams University, [email protected] Zufni Yehiya Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/fcas_fp Part of the Mathematics Commons Recommended Citation Warnapala, Yajni and Zufni Yehiya. 2008. "Polarization of Sri Lankan polity: An analysis of presidential elections (1982-2005)." Journal of Global Intelligence and Policy 2 (1). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Feinstein College of Arts and Sciences at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Polarization of the Sri Lankan Polity: An Analysis of Presidential Elections (1982 – 2005) ABSTRACT Sri Lanka is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious developing country that has enjoyed continuous universal adult franchise since 1931. Under a new constitution enacted in 1978, Sri Lanka moved to a presidential system of government. Since 1982 five presidential elections were conducted. This paper analyzes voter behavior by looking at all the five presidential elections. This study shows that all the winners of the presidential elections (except in 2005) won them by appealing across racial and religious boundaries with a popular mandate. In 2005, there was a shift; the winner was able to secure victory by promoting a hard-line pro-Sinhala nationalistic platform. This signals a departure from the previous elections, as in the past it was understood that minority support is crucial to win the Presidency.