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MAHATMA GANDHI His Life & Times
Mahatma Gandhi – His Life & Times Written by: Louis Fischer First published by Jonathan Cape in London in 1951 Published by: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan K. M. Munshi Marge, Mumbai 400 007 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bhavans.info 2 MAHATMA GANDHI His Life & Times KULAPATI’S PREFACE The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan—that Institute of Indian Culture in Bombay—needed a Book University, a series of books which, if read, would serve the purpose of providing higher education. Particular emphasis, however, was to be put on such literature as revealed the deeper impulsions of India. As a first step, it was decided to bring out in English 100 books, 50 of which were to be taken in hand, almost at once. It is our intention to publish the books we select, not only in English but also in the following Indian languages: Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam. This scheme, involving the publication of 900 volumes, requires ample funds and an all-India organisation. The Bhavan is exerting its utmost to supply them. The objectives for which the Bhavan stands are the reintegration of Indian culture in the light of modern knowledge and to suit our present-day needs and the resuscitation of its fundamental values in their pristine vigour. Let me make our goal more explicit: We seek the dignity of man, which necessarily implies the creation of social conditions which would allow him freedom to evolve along the lines of his own temperament and capacities; we seek the harmony of individual efforts and social relations, not in any makeshift way, but within the frame- work of the Moral Order; we seek the creative art of life, by the alchemy of which human limitations are progressively transmuted, so that man may become the instrument of God, and is able to see Him in all and all in Him. -
MB1/K Mountbatten Papers: Civilian Life, 1965-79
1 MB1/K Mountbatten Papers: Civilian life, 1965-79 In his retirement, Lord Mountbatten was involved with a great many charities and organisations, both locally and nationally, and he maintained an interest in many of the issues with which he had been intimately connected, notably India, defence, the navy and the nuclear debate. He also followed the progress of many books and articles concerning events or personalities with which he had been associated. Part of his time was devoted to sorting his archives, largely with a view to their use by a future biographer. During his retirement, Mountbatten directed considerable energies to the Broadlands estate, opening the house and grounds to the public. He retained his association with local organisations in and around Romsey, and further local interests flowed from his appointment as Governor and Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight. He became Colonel of the Life Guards in 1965 and he was president of the United World Colleges, which involved him in extensive travel overseas, as did the making of the television series THE LIFE AND TIMES OF LORD MOUNTBATTEN. The papers have been arranged chronologically in files which have been placed in an overall alphabetical order. Further material relating to this period of Lord Mountbatten's life can be found in MB1/L, MB1/M and MB1/O. MB1/K1 List of photograph albums and related correspondence 1969-71 MB1/K2 List of confidential Chief of Defence Staff files and related correspondence 1976 MB1/K3 Society of Archivists, Hampshire Archivists' Group: minutes of meetings, annual reports, etc. -
Point of Failure: British Army Brigadiers in the British Expeditionary Force and North Western Expeditionary Force, 1940 a Study of Advancement and Promotion
POINT OF FAILURE: BRITISH ARMY BRIGADIERS IN THE BRITISH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE AND NORTH WESTERN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, 1940 A STUDY OF ADVANCEMENT AND PROMOTION - PHILIP MC CARTY MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2021 This work or any part thereof has not been previously presented in any form to the University or to any other body whether for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgements, references and/or biographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of Philip Mc Carty to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. POINT OF FAILURE PJ MC CARTY – UNIVERSITY OF WOLVERHAMPTON ABSTRACT By the summer of 1940 the British Army had suffered two simultaneous strategic defeats in Norway and France. Both had led to hurried and ignominious evacuations. A popular misconception contends that this led to a wholesale clearing out of the British Army’s command structure in order to start again, and that many officers suffered the loss of their careers in the necessity to rebuild an army both to withstand invasion and enable victory over Nazi Germany. This thesis contends that this belief is misplaced, and that rather than automatically ending the careers of all involved, some officers would progress and even thrive after 1940 in varying degrees. -
When Christians Fight: Ecumenical Theologies and the Troubles In
When Christians Fight: Ecumenical Theologies And The Troubles In Northern Ireland Noel George Irwin Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Department of Biblical Studies and The Urban Theology Unit in Sheffield October 2009 ABSTRACT When Christians Fight: Ecumenical Theologies and the Troubles in Northern Ireland In this thesis I first of all outline the nature of the conflict in Northern Ireland. Against the prevalent academic consensus that the conflict is an ethnic one, I argue that it is a religious conflict with features of ethnicity and colonialism. I then assess the behaviour of the state, both under the Unionist government at Stormont and then under Direct Rule from Westminster. Pre-1972 I look at the question of discrimination against the Roman Catholic minority community. I argue that this was 'institutionalised partiality'. In the era of the 'Troubles' I provide continuity by seeing through the issue of 'fair employment' and also focus on the British Government's response to the violence in terms of abuses of human rights. My view is that political theology in Northern Ireland has never engaged critically with all the material presented in these chapters. After establishing that religion is the central motif of the 'Troubles', whose political manifestation is the parameters and behaviour of a particular state, I examine the broad sweep of the role the Churches played as they responded to the outbreak of inter-communal violence in 1968. I concentrate on the missed opportunity of the Violence Report of 1974 and what I term the 'ecumenical paradox' of the Churches reaction to the 'Troubles'. -
Chindit Japanese Infantryman
1943–44 Chindit VERSUS Japanese Infantryman Jon Diamond © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com 1943–44 Chindit Japanese Infantryman Jon Diamond © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION 4 THE OPPOSING SIDES 9 0SJHJOT SFDSVJUNFOUBOEUSBJOJOHt$PNCBUEPDUSJOFBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPO -FBEFSTIJQ XFBQPOTBOEUBDUJDTt$PNNVOJDBUJPOT MPHJTUJDTBOENPSBMF NANKAN STATION 29 6 March 1943 PAGODA HILL 40 16–18 March 1944 MOGAUNG 55 2–12 June 1944 ANALYSIS 71 -FTTPOTMFBSOFEUIF#SJUJTIt-FTTPOTMFBSOFEUIF+BQBOFTF AFTERMATH 75 ORDERS OF BATTLE 78 BIBLIOGRAPHY 79 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com Introduction On the evening of 2 March 1943, only days after the first Chindit operation in Japanese-occupied Burma had commenced, Maj Arthur Emmett’s No. 2 Column was bivouacking a couple of miles west of the railway station at Kyaikthin in anticipation of the next day’s attack to blow it up. Emmett’s scouts observed that two trains had arrived at the Kyaikthin railway station during that afternoon, but the Chindits were completely unaware that these trains contained roughly 800 Japanese soldiers of the 215th Infantry Regiment (33rd Division). Commonwealth troops At 2200hrs, Lt Ian MacHorton was near the rear of a column of 250 men and surrendered to the Japanese 20 mules as it trekked down the railway-line embankment. The Japanese, at Singapore in February hidden in the jungle some 20yd beyond the embankment, were making their 1942, although the defenders outnumbered the invaders by final ambush preparations. As MacHorton recounted after the war: as much as three-to-one in numerical strength. Here, Lt-Gen A.E. Percival, GOC Malaya, and his party are depicted on their way to the formal surrender of the island. -
British Journal for Military History
British Journal for Military History Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2020 The Forgotten Chindits – 23 British Infantry Brigade George Wilton ISSN: 2057-0422 Date of Publication: 25 November 2020 Citation: George Wilton, ‘The Forgotten Chindits – 23 British Infantry Brigade’, British Journal for Military History, 6.3 (2020), pp. 85-127. www.bjmh.org.uk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The BJMH is produced with the support of THE FORGOTTEN CHINDITS - 23 BRITISH INFANTRY BRIGADE The Forgotten Chindits – 23 British Infantry Brigade George Wilton* Independent Scholar, UK Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In March 1944 Japan launched its Operation U Go offensive which resulted in the well documented battles of Kohima and Imphal in north east India. At the same time 23 British Infantry Brigade was finalising Long Range Penetration training before participation in Operation Thursday, the second Chindit campaign that was already underway in north eastern Burma. That plan was changed, and the brigade was diverted to operate in the mountainous Naga Hills to protect the eastern flank of Kohima and disrupt Japanese supply lines from Burma. Much has been written about Burma, Kohima, Imphal and the two Chindit operations, but surprisingly little on the activities of 23 British Infantry Brigade in 1944. This article seeks to redress some of that imbalance by considering: how the brigade prepared for the Long Range Penetration role; how it operated in the Naga Hills; how those operations differed to Operation Thursday; and finally, if this was an effective use of the brigade. -
Volum E 6, Issue 3, November 2020
www.bjmh.org.uk British Journal for Military History Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2020 Cover photo: Visit of General De Gaulle and Admiral Muselier to a naval port. 1940, The head of the Free French Forces, General Charles De Gaulle, accompanied by Admiral Muselier, visited French ships manned by members of the Free French Naval Forces at a British port. On board the French sloop La Moquese. Photo © Imperial War Museum A 2172 www.bjmh.org.uk BRITISH JOURNAL FOR MILITARY HISTORY EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD The Editorial Team gratefully acknowledges the support of the British Journal for Military History’s Editorial Advisory Board the membership of which is as follows: Chair: Prof Alexander Watson (Goldsmiths, University of London, UK) Dr Laura Aguiar (Public Record Office of Northern Ireland / Nerve Centre, UK) Dr Andrew Ayton (Keele University, UK) Prof Tarak Barkawi (London School of Economics, UK) Prof Ian Beckett (University of Kent, UK) Dr Huw Bennett (University of Cardiff, UK) Prof Martyn Bennett (Nottingham Trent University, UK) Dr Matthew Bennett (University of Winchester, UK) Dr Philip W. Blood (Member, BCMH, UK) Prof Brian Bond (King’s College London, UK) Dr Timothy Bowman (University of Kent, UK; Member BCMH, UK) Ian Brewer (Treasurer, BCMH, UK) Dr Ambrogio Caiani (University of Kent, UK) Prof Antoine Capet (University of Rouen, France) Dr Erica Charters (University of Oxford, UK) Sqn Ldr (Ret) Rana TS Chhina (United Service Institution of India, India) Dr Gemma Clark (University of Exeter, UK) Dr Marie Coleman (Queens University -
OCTOBER TERM 1993 Reference Index Contents
JNL93$IND1Ð08-15-00 08:13:01 JNLINDPGT MILES OCTOBER TERM 1993 Reference Index Contents: Page Statistics ....................................................................................... II General .......................................................................................... III Appeals ......................................................................................... III Arguments ................................................................................... IV Attorneys ...................................................................................... IV Briefs ............................................................................................. IV Certiorari ..................................................................................... IV Costs .............................................................................................. V Judgments, Mandates and Opinions ........................................ V Original Cases ............................................................................. VI Parties ........................................................................................... VII Rehearings ................................................................................... VII Rules ............................................................................................. VII Stays .............................................................................................. VII Conclusion ................................................................................... -
The Indian Army in the Two World Wars History of Warfare
The Indian Army in the Two World Wars History of Warfare Editors Kelly DeVries Loyola University Maryland John France University of Wales, Swansea Michael S. Neiberg United States Army War College, Pennsylvania Frederick Schneid High Point University, North Carolina VOLUME 70 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/hw The Indian Army in the Two World Wars Edited by Kaushik Roy LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: The Mesopotamia Campaign 1914–1918. (Description: 1/8th Grukha Rifles, 21st Brigade (7th Division) occupying captured Turkish trenches near Tikrit, 7 November 1917, following the capture of the town two days earlier. Following confirmation that the Turks had pulled back to prepared positions at the Fat-ha Gorge, the British withdrew south from Tikrit having destroyed stores left behind by the Turks). (ID No: Q 24431) With kind permission of the Imperial War Museum, London UK This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Indian Army in the two World Wars / edited by Kaushik Roy. p. cm. — (History of warfare ; 70) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-18550-0 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. World War, 1914–1918—Participation, East Indian. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Participation, East Indian. 3. India. Army—History— 20th century. 4. Great Britain. Army. British Indian Army—History—20th century. 5. World War, 1914–1918—India. 6. World War, 1939–1945—India. 7. World War, 1914–1918— Campaigns. 8. World War, 1939–1945—Campaigns. I. Roy, Kaushik, 1971– II. Title. III. Series. D547.I5I54 2011 940.4’1254—dc23 2011029235 ISSN 1385-7827 ISBN 978 90 04 18550 0 Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.