ISSN 3162-2364 the Journal Is Registered and Published in Czech Republic

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ISSN 3162-2364 the Journal Is Registered and Published in Czech Republic VOL 2, No 33 (2018) Sciences of Europe (Praha, Czech Republic) ISSN 3162-2364 The journal is registered and published in Czech Republic. Articles in all spheres of sciences are published in the journal. Journal is published in Czech, English, Polish, Russian, Chinese, German and French. Articles are accepted each month. Frequency: 12 issues per year. Format - A4 All articles are reviewed Free access to the electronic version of journal All manuscripts are peer reviewed by experts in the respective field. Authors of the manuscripts bear responsibil- ity for their content, credibility and reliability. Editorial board doesn’t expect the manuscripts’ authors to always agree with its opinion. Chief editor: Petr Bohacek Managing editor: Michal Hudecek Jiří Pospíšil (Organic and Medicinal Chemistry) Zentiva Jaroslav Fähnrich (Organic Chemistry) Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Smirnova Oksana K., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Department of History (Moscow, Russia); Rasa Boháček – Ph.D. člen Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze Naumov Jaroslav S., MD, Ph.D., assistant professor of history of medicine and the social sciences and humanities. (Kiev, Ukraine) Viktor Pour – Ph.D. člen Univerzita Pardubice Petrenko Svyatoslav, PhD in geography, lecturer in social and economic geography. (Kharkov, Ukraine) Karel Schwaninger – Ph.D. člen Vysoká škola báňská – Technická univerzita Ostrava Kozachenko Artem Leonidovich, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Department of History (Moscow, Russia); Václav Pittner -Ph.D. člen Technická univerzita v Liberci Dudnik Oleg Arturovich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, De- partment of Physical and Mathematical management methods. (Chernivtsi, Ukraine) Konovalov Artem Nikolaevich, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Chair of General Psy- chology and Pedagogy. (Minsk, Belarus) «Sciences of Europe» - Editorial office: Křižíkova 384/101 Karlín, 186 00 Praha E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.european-science.org CONTENT AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Redkina N.N., Gainanov S.G., Khismatullin M.R. Khismatullin M.M. EXPANSION OF BROADLEAVED FOREST TREE ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF FETILIZER SPECIES TOABANDONED FARMLANDS (AN NUTRITION ELEMENS OF PERRENIAL EXAPMLE OF THE SOUTHERN URALS) ......... 3 GRASSES IN GRAY FOREST SOILS OF Svetlichniy S.I., Bondarenko N.N., TATRSTAN REPUBLIC ........................................ 9 Selionova M.I., Svistunov S.V. REVIVAL OF DAIRY SHEEP FARMING IN KUBAN .................................................................. 7 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Averensky A.I. Kahramanov S.H., Nasirova A.S. INSECTS KARPOVAGE MIDDLE TAIGA OF EPIPHYTE ALGAE SPREAD IN NAKHCHİVAN YAKUTIA .............................................................. 13 AUTONOMOUS REPUBLİC OF AZERBAİJAN .................................................. 15 Kolchin V. MICROBIAL INHIBITION ................................... 18 CHEMICAL SCIENCES Musayeva A.Yu., Huseynova G.M. Gadziyeva K.I., Alizade I.E., Khalilova M.I., PROPERTİES OF MODİFİED EPOXY RESİNS Abbasova N.I., Hamidov R.H., Mirzoeva A.M. (Review) .................................................................. 22 INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF Akhalbedashvili L., Kvatashidze R., VARIOUS FACTORS ON QUALITY OF Sb2Te3 Todradze, Loria N., Janashvili N., FILMS ..................................................................... 34 Jalaghania S., Gagniashvili N. OBTAINING OF FERRIC-CONTAINING CATALYST ON THE BASE OF ZEOLITIC MATRIX ................................................................. 30 EARTH SCIENCES Drovovozova T.I., Marigin V.O. HYDROCHEMICAL AND GEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATERS OF THE ROSTOV REGION ........................................ 39 MEDICAL SCIENCES Нrushko V.V. Musayev A.V., Akhundov P.Y. INFLUENCE OF ADEMETIONIN ON INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT THERAPY IN RESTORATION OF INDICATORS OF COMBINATION WITH SPINE TRACTION AS A FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IMMUNE CELLS IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ATHLETES ............................................................ 45 VERTEBROGENIC BACK PAIN ......................... 48 PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Kleychuk E.V., Gatsan V.V., Kulik V.V., Pankrusheva T.A., Maravina I.N., Chekmareva M.S. Kovaleva T. G., Yemanova A.M. STUDIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORO- ANALYSIS OF DEPENDENCE BETWEEN DISPERSIBLE TABLETS OF ANTIMICROBIAL QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTION .................................................................. 59 AMBULATORY PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION .................................................. 55 Sciences of Europe # 33, (2018) 3 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ВИДОВ ШИРОКОЛИСТВЕННЫХ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ЗАБРОШЕННЫХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА) Редькина Н.Н. Башкирский государственный университет, профессор Гайнанов С.Г. Башкирский государственный аграрный университет, аспирант Хисматуллин М. Р. Башкирский государственный университет, аспирант г. Уфа EXPANSION OF BROADLEAVED FOREST TREE SPECIES TOABANDONED FARMLANDS (AN EXAPMLE OF THE SOUTHERN URALS) Redkina N.N. Bashkir State University, Professor Gainanov S.G. Bashkir State agrarian University, Postgraduate Khismatullin M.R. BashkirStateUniversity, Postgraduate Ufa АННОТАЦИЯ Изучен ход естественного возобновления широколиственных древесных растений Южного Уралана неиспользуемых землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Видовой состав подроста в исследованных местообитаниях сильно варьируется. В большинстве из них доминирует вяз(UlmuslaevisPall.), хотя в со- ставе близлежащих древостоев его доля сравнительно мала. По количеству и жизненному состоянию под- рост в новых местообитаниях не уступает своему аналогу под пологом леса. Сделаны рекомендации по повышению видового разнообразия и устойчивости новых лесов на землях изученной категории. ABSTRACT Natural regeneration of broad-leaved forest tree species of the Southern Urals was studied on abandoned agricultural lands. Proportions of species of under-growth vary greatly among habitats. Elm-tree (Ulmus laevis Pall.) dominates in most of them, although its proportion is relatively small in surrounding stands. Undergrowth in the new habitat is not inferior to the young plants under the canopy of stands in their number and condition. Recommendations on increasing the species diversity and sustainability of new forests on the studied category of lands have been made. Ключевыеслова: естественное возобновление, виды широколиственных древесных растений, вяз, неиспользуемые земли сельскохозяйственного назначения. Keywords: Natural regeneration, broad-leaved forest tree species, elm, abandoned agricultural lands. Введение сивно занимать площади неосваиваемых в настоя- Южный Урал, по которому проходит граница щее время земель, ранее вовлечённых в сельскохо- между Европой и Азией, является и восточной гра- зяйственное производство. Трансформация эконо- ницей ареалов таких видов древесных как дуб че- мики России в последние десятилетия привела к из- решчатый (QuercusroburL.), клен остролистный менению структуры аграрного сектора и, как (AcerplatanoidesL.), липа мелколистная (Tilia cor- следствие, к существенному росту таких террито- data Mill.), вяз обыкновенный (Ulmus laevis Pall.) и рий. Сообщается, что по стране их количество уве- ильм (UlmusglabraHuds.). Они являются ключе- личилось на десятки миллионов гектаров [5]. Дан- выми компонентами комплекса видов широколист- ный процесс особенно характерен для Южного венных древесных растений – одного из наиболее Урала – региона, где ранее было создано развитое распространенных, продуктивных и флористиче- аграрное производство. Например, по официаль- ски богатых типов лесной растительности север- ным данным [3], по состоянию на 1 января 2017 г. в ного полушария [2]. Считалось, что под влиянием Республике Башкортостан земли сельскохозяй- антропогенной трансформации окружающей среды ственного назначения составляли 7312,5 тыс. га. В и потери богатейшего видового разнообразия эти их структуре преобладали угодья (без учёта пашен экосистемы подошли к состоянию деградации [1]. 3197,8 тыс. га), лесные площади и насаждения, не В то же время отмечено, что в последние несколько входящие в лесной фонд (316,3 тыс. га). Большая десятилетий указанные виды в составе древесно- часть этой территории в настоящее время не ис- кустарниковой растительности [4; 6] начали интен- пользуется и заселяется древесными растениями. Еще одной причиной увеличения площадей лесов 4 Sciences of Europe # 33, (2018) на неиспользуемых землях сельскохозяйственного ние (в %%) подроста разных видов, кратко обозна- назначения могут быть глобальные процессы в при- ченных: дуб черешчатый – Дч, клен остролистный роде, которые вызвали экспансию лесов на новые – Кло, липа мелколистная – Лпм, вяз обыкновен- территории из-за климатических изменений [7]. ный – В, ильм – Ил, береза повислая Betula pendula Цель исследования – изучить ход естествен- Roth.– Б, осина PopulustremulaL. - Ос, черемуха ного возобновления и видовой состав подроста ши- обыкновенная PrunuspadusL. – ЧР, ивы Salixsp. – роколиственных древесных растений на неисполь- Ивк. Для сравнения полученных данных с составом зуемых землях сельскохозяйственного назначения подроста под пологом лесных насаждений мы про- на восточной границе видов – Южном Урале. анализировали лесоустроительные материалы со- седствующего государственного учреждения Материал и методы «Уфимское лесничество» (в анализ включены дан- Исследования проведены на западном макро- ные 294 лесных участков - выделов). Статистиче-
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