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Slovenian Alps
SLOVENIAN ALPS Mangart, Photo by Bor Rojnik Slovenian Alps are truly remarkable, easily discovered by road as well as by trails suitable for hikers and cyclists. Marvellous panoramas, blooming meadows, alpine pastures and forests are surely never to be forgotten and are one of the most fascinating tourist spots in Slovenia. The high summits of the Julian Alps, the Karavanken chain and the Kamnik-Savinja Alps, open up amazing panoramas of the surrounding territory. It is hardly to find such a blooming meadows, alpine pastures and forests, elsewhere in the world within easy reach. The Julian Alps are a mountain range of the great Alps that stretches from northeastern Italy to Slovenia. They cover an estimated 4400 km², of which 1542 km² lies in Slovenia, and rise to 2,864 m at Mount Triglav, the highest peak in Slovenia. The entire mountain range constitutes about 150 mountains and is divided into two sections - the Western Julian Alps and the Eastern Julian Alps. 1 The Triglav National Park, boasting a number of peculiarities, is the largest and the earliest protected natural heritage site in the country. It is located in the north-west of Slovenia, more precisely in the Julian Alps. The park was named after the highest mountain of Slovenia, the Triglav, which is located nearly at the center of the park. It is the only National Park in Slovenia and among the earliest European parks. Pokljuka, is the southernmost highland marsh in Europe and a natural habitat of sphagnum moss. Near Kranjska Gora you can find nature reserve, the Zelenci, whom lakes provide Sava Dolinka with its source. -
Hiking Trails
HIKING TRAILS IN LJUBLJANA AND ITS REGION visitljubljana.com VIBRANT. VIVID. #LJUBLJANAREGION HIKING TRAILS AND FAMILY ADVENTURES 1 Šmarna Gora (from Tacen) ..................................................................................6 2 Rašica (from Gameljne) .......................................................................................8 3 Rožnik (from Tivoli Park, Ljubljana)..................................................................10 4 Path of Remembrance and Comradeship (Ljubljana) ..................................... 12 5 Polhograjska Grmada (from Polhov Gradec and Topol) .................................14 6 Polhograjska Gora (from Polhov Gradec) ........................................................16 7 Sveti Jakob (from Topol) .................................................................................... 18 8 Krim (from Lake Podpeč) ................................................................................. 20 9 Sveta Ana (from Lake Podpeč) ..........................................................................22 10 Planina nad Vrhniko (from Betajnova in Vrhnika) ..........................................24 11 Limbarska Gora (from Gradišče Lake) ..............................................................26 12 Kingfisher Nature Trail (from Cerovo) ...............................................................28 13 Velika Planina (from the valley of the Kamniška Bistrica – by cable car) ....30 14 Kamniško Sedlo (from the valley of the Kamniška Bistrica) ..........................32 Text: -
MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE in SLOVENIA Darko Ogrin
MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE IN SLOVENIA Darko Ogrin Basic characteristics of climate in Slovenia From the perspective of climate units, Slovenia has a warm humid temperate climate like the rest of Europe, with the exception of its mountain regions. It is characteristic of this climate that the aver- age temperatures of the coldest month do not drop below –3° C and that at least four months have an average temperature above 10° C. Relative to precipitation, all seasons receive approximately the same amount with no distinctive dry or wet periods. In a more detailed climate analysis, along with its posi- tion in temperate geographical latitudes close to cyclogenetic areas and the considerable height diversity of its surface, the transit character of Slovenia's territory between the Alps and the Dinaric mountains and the Mediterranean and the Pannonian Basin is important. Thus, in spite of its mod- est geographical size, three types of the climate meet and interweave on Slovene territory: alpine, Mediterranean, and continental (Ogrin 1996). Compared with the standard alpine, Mediterranean, and continental climates, the character of all three climates are not typical due to the intertwinement of their main features, and therefore we often add the prefix »sub-« (submediterranean, subcontinental, subalpine climate). The distinctive transit character of climate types in Slovenia and the variability of Figure 1: The warm conditions in Slovene Istria, the Vipava Valley, and Gori{ka Brda in submediterranean Slovenia allow the growing of some southern cultures, including olive trees, a typically Mediterranean culture. Because of one of its northernmost locations in Europe, olive trees are threatened by frosts, which occur on average every twenty years (photography Darko Ogrin). -
World Bank Document
Plan upravljanja rizicima od poplava u slivu rijeke Save Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PLAN UPRAVLJANJA RIZICIMA OD POPLAVA U SLIVU RIJEKE SAVE - NACRT PROSINAC 2018. Verzija 2.1 Public Disclosure Authorized PLAN UPRAVLJANJA RIZICIMA OD POPLAVA U SLIVU RIJEKE SAVE Naslov dokumenta: Plan upravljanja rizicima od poplava u slivu rijeke Save Naručitelj: Investicijski okvir za Zapadni Balkan / Svjetska banka Korisnici: Institucije Stranaka potpisnica Okvirnog sporazuma o slivu rijeke Save iz Bosne i Hercegovine, Srbije, Hrvatske i Slovenije, institucije iz Crne Gore, Međunarodna komisija za sliv rijeke Save Konzultant: Eptisa Servicios de Ingeniería S.L. (Španjolska) PLAN UPRAVLJANJA RIZICIMA OD POPLAVA U SLIVU RIJEKE SAVE IZJAVA O OGRANIČENJU ODGOVORNOSTI Ovaj dokument je pripremljen uz financijsku potporu Zajedničkog europskog fonda za Zapadni Balkan, kao dio Investicijskog okvira za Zapadni Balkan. Stavovi iskazani u ovom dokumentu su stavovi autora i stoga se ni na koji način ne mogu smatrati stavovima ili zvaničnim mišljenjem partnerskih institucija Zajedničkog europskog fonda za Zapadni Balkan, kao ni EBRD i EIB, kao su- upravljačkih institucija Zajedničkog europskog fonda za Zapadni Balkan. Plan upravljanja rizicima od poplava u slivu rijeke Save (Sava FRMP) zasniva se na podacima koje su pružile Stranke Okvirnog sporazuma o slivu rijeke Save (Bosna i Hercegovina, Republika Hrvatska, Republika Srbija i Republika Slovenija), kao i Crne Gore koja se aktivnostima Savske komisije priključila potpisivanjem Memoranduma o razumijevanju o suradnji između Međunarodne komisije za sliv rijeke Save i Crne Gore 9. prosinca 2013. u Beogradu1. Tamo gdje je to bilo potrebno, iskorišteni su i drugi izvori podataka. Izvori korišteni povrh nadležnih tijela jasno su naznačeni u planu. -
Nature Parks in Slovenia
1 NATURE PARKS PARKS NATURE IN SLOVENIA www.slovenia.info 2 Slovenia is one of Europe’s most diverse states for fl ora and fauna with one of the continent’s best preserved natural environments. Having vast areas of pris- tine countryside constitutes a major advantage for Slov- enian tourism, allowing its development potential to be heavily oriented towards visitor’s desires for peaceful relaxation at close proxim- ity to the natural world. Where natural beauty takes your breath away... For a relatively small area, Slovenia off ers a unique mosaic of biological, geographical and cultural diversity, with dozens of major natural assets and items of signifi cant European cultural heritage. Around 12,6% of Slovenia’s territory is cover by protected natural areas, 36% of the territory is protected under Natura 2000, and almost 15,000 aspects of the country’s nature have been awarded the status “valuable natural feature”. By managing our country’s resources carefully we ensure that nature’s treasures are preserved for future generations, that local population development is planned responsibly, and that all economic development is sustainable. 3 Lake in Velika dolina - Škocjan Caves 02_ Introduction 14_ NOTRANJSKA Regional Park 26_ STRUNJAN Landscape Park 04_ Map NATURE PARKS IN 16_ GORIČKO Landscape Park 28_ LAHINJA Landscape Park SLOVENIA 18_ KOLPA Landscape Park 30_ ŠKOCJANSKI ZATOK Nature 06_ Nature parks in Slovenia Reserve 20_ SEČOVLJE SALINA Landscape 07_ TRIGLAV National Park Park 32_ RADENSKO POLJE Landscape Park* 10_ ŠKOCJAN CAVES Park -
Upo Rabljamo Redno Predloge Na/Z(S): Na Triglavu — S Triglava, Na
Velika planina, Kofce mn. Na vprašanje kje? kam? od kod? upo rabljamo redno predloge na/z(s): na Triglavu — s Triglava, na M atajurju — z Matajurja, na Brani — z Brane, na Šmarni gori — s Šmarne gore. 2. Pogorja in gorske enote imajo edninska in množinska imena: Pohorje s Pohorja na Pohorju; množinska so npr.: Alpe v Alpah iz Alp, Karavanke v Karavankah iz Karavank, Haloze v Halozah iz Haloz, Gorjanci na Gorjancih z Gorjancev, vendar tudi v Gor jancih iz Gorjancev. Posamezne pokrajine v pogorjih, visoke planote ipd. veljajo splošno za »hribe«, zato: Pokljuka na Pokljuki s Po kljuke, Jelovica na Jelovici z Jelovice, čeprav domačini pravijo le v Jelovici iz Jelovice, Voje na Vojah z Voj. Sestavljena imena so povečini občna imena s krajevnim pridevnikom in se tako tudi vežejo: na Banjški planoti. 3. Prelazi in prevali veljajo za vrhove, zato: Ljubelj na Lju belju z Ljubelja, Koren na Korenu s Korena, na Kamniškem sedlu. Vendar: Vrata v Vratih iz Vrat, V Jermanovih vratih. Gorske do line se vežejo s predlogom v/iz: Trenta v Trenti iz Trente, Krma v Krmi iz Krme, Vintgar v Vintgarju iz Vintgarja. Imena voda 1. Imena večjih domačih rek in pritokov so domala vsa žen skega spola: Sava, Savica, Savinja, Drava, Mura, Soča, Krka, Sora, Kokra, Bača, Črna, Meža, Pesnica, Ščavnica, Mirna, Kolpa, Lahinja, Bistrica, Bela, Sotla, Bregana, Božna. Moškega spola so poleg bolj znanega Raka samo imena manjših voda. 2. Imena za jezera in morja so navadno sestavljena iz občnega imena in krajevnega določila (pridevnika): Blejsko jezero, Bohinjsko jezero, Triglavska jezera, Vrbsko jezero, Osojsko jezero; Jadransko morje — Jadran, Sredozemsko morje, Črno morje. -
Povratne Dobe Velikih in Malih Pretokov Za Merilna Mesta Državnega Hidrološkega Monitoringa Površinskih Voda
POVRATNE DOBE VELIKIH IN MALIH PRETOKOV ZA MERILNA MESTA DRŽAVNEGA HIDROLOŠKEGA MONITORINGA POVRŠINSKIH VODA Sektor za analize in prognoze površinskih voda Urad za hidrologijo in stanje okolje November 2013 Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje POVRATNE DOBE VELIKIH IN MALIH PRETOKOV Ve čina hidroloških procesov v naravi se zgodi naklju čno, zato je uporaba verjetnostne teorije in matemati čne statistike v hidrologiji neizogibna za reševanje hidroloških problemov in za boljši opis hidroloških procesov. Verjetnost nastopa dolo čenega pojava predstavlja eno izmed najpomembnejših analiz hidroloških podatkov, kjer na podlagi predhodnih dogajanj napovedujemo dogodke v prihodnosti. Vsak napovedan dogodek (pretok) pa ima dolo čeno verjetnost nastopa. Zaradi enostavnosti in lažjega razumevanja v praksi verjetnost nastopa prikazujemo z njeno recipro čno vrednostjo, to je povratno dobo dogodka. Povratna doba je ocena časovnega intervala med dogodki. Pretok s povratno dobo 10 let je koli činska ocena pretoka, ki se v povpre čju pojavi enkrat na 10 let. Pomembno je poudariti, da je pojav dogodka slu čajen, saj se v kronološkem smislu dogodki ne pojavljajo vsakih 10 let, ampak pri čakujemo, da se bo dogodek pojavil 10- krat v 100 letih, ali v povpre čju vsakih 10 let. Povratne dobe smo izra čunali za najve čje letne pretoke (letne visokovodne konice – Qvk) in najmanjše male letne srednje dnevne pretoke (Qnp). Izra čun je narejen za lokacije merilnih mest državnega hidrološkega monitoringa površinskih voda z nizom podatkov vsaj 10 let (slika 1, preglednica 1). V izra čunih so upoštevana razpoložljiva obdobja podatkov do vklju čno leta 2010. Za ra čunanje povratnih dob smo uporabili Pearson III in Log Pearson III porazdelitveni funkciji, ki sta v hidrološki praksi najpogosteje uporabljeni metodi. -
Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment in the Sava River Basin
PRELIMINARY FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE SAVA RIVER BASIN July, 2014 Date Document Revision History Document Author/Reviser 23 September 2013 Initial draft – sent to PEG FP for comments Secretariat/ PEG FP 17 December 2013 Draft 2 – sent to PEG FP for comments Secretariat/ V. Tusić, M. Babić Mladenović 30 January 2014 Draft 2.1 – reviewed at 23rd PEG FP meeting Secretariat/ PEG FP 20 March 2014 Draft 3 – sent to PEG FP for comments Secretariat/ V. Tusić, A. Bezdrob 14 April 2014 Draft 3.1 – sent as doc. for 24th PEG FP meeting Secretariat/ PEG FP 02 June 2014 Draft 4 – sent to PEG FP for comments Secretariat/ V. Tusić 10 June 2014 Draft 4.1 – sent to PEG FP for approval Secretariat/ PEG FP (no comments) 18 June 2014 Draft 5 – sent to ISRBC Secretariat/ ISRBC 01 July 2014 ISRBC accepted and approved publishing on web ISRBC International Sava River Basin Commission Kneza Branimira 29 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia T: + 385 1 488 69 60 F: + 385 1 488 69 86 [email protected] www.savacommission.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE SAVA RIVER BASIN .................................................................. 3 3 OVERALL APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................... 4 3.1 SLOVENIA ........................................................................................................................................................................... -
Mountains & Lakes of the Julian Alps
MOUNTAINS & LAKES OF THE JULIAN ALPS THE VIA ALPINA: JEZERSKO TO LAKE BOHINJ MOUNTAINS & LAKES OF THE JULIAN ALPS SUMMARY Explore the mountains and lakes of Slovenia’s Julian Alps as you follow the Via Alpina from the tranquil village of Jezersko to Lake Bohinj at the heart of the Triglav National Park. Following well marked trails you will walk across forested plateaus, through deep river gorges and across flower filled Alpine meadows with the snow capped peaks of the Julian Alps as your constant companions. Medieval castles, churches and traditional mountain villages bring the walk to life and immerse you in the friendly Slovenian culture. Your holiday begins with two nights in the small romantic village of Jezersko in the Kokra Valley. You then walk up the northern side of the Kamnik Alps—Goli Vrh—which rewards with wonderful Alpine views, before Tour: Mountains & Lakes of the Julian Alps Code: WSlSVA descending to the town of Preddvor and then on through the peaceful Draga Valley to Tržič. Your walk Type: Self-Guided Walking Holiday continues along mountain ridges, meadows and valley floors via Bled to finish at Lake Bohinj, the jewel at the Price: See Website heart of the Triglav National Park. Single Supplement: See Website Dates: mid-May to mid-October Slovenia’s Julian Alps, located on the border with Austria, have always been a cross roads and this is Walking Days: 8 Days (6 Walking Days) reflected in the rich culture, architecture, music, history and food of this beguiling region. Highlights include Nights: 7 Nights the baroque Church of St. -
WATERS Mauro Hrvatin
WATERS Mauro Hrvatin Slovenia is a country characterized by an abundance of water in a great variety of forms. We usu- ally distinguish between surface and subterranean land waters and the sea. Surface land waters include the river network, lakes, marshes, moors, snowfields, and glaciers while subterranean land waters include groundwater, karst, thermal, and mineral waters. The river network consists of a multitude of rivers, streams, and brooks totaling almost 27,000 kilo- meters. The average density of the watercourses in Slovenia is 1.33 kilometers per square kilometer, among the highest density found in Europe. Surface watercourses are not equally distributed because about 40% of Slovenia is karst and therefore almost without surface watercourses. In this regard, some Slovene karst plateaus stand out especially. In contrast to the karst regions, elsewhere the river network is very branched and in places the density of watercourses exceeds three kilometers per square kilometer. The divide between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea runs across Slovenia. Rivers from four fifths of Slovene territory flow several hundred kilometers to the Black Sea and from less than one fifth to the Adriatic Sea. The Black Sea river system comprises the watersheds of the Mura, Drava, Sava, and Kolpa rivers, while the Adriatic river system includes the watersheds of the So~a and Reka rivers and of the small rivers that flow directly to the sea. Short watercourses are characteristics of Slovenia's water network, and only forty-six rivers are more than twenty-five kilometers long. The longest river is the Sava, which runs 221 kilometers on Slovene territory, followed by the Drava with 142 kilometers and the Kolpa with 118 kilometers. -
National Reviews 1998 Slovenia Executive Summary
DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME NATIONAL REVIEWS 1998 SLOVENIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND PHYSICAL PLANNING in cooperation with the Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME NATIONAL REVIEWS 1998 SLOVENIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND PHYSICAL PLANNING in cooperation with the Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance Preface The National Reviews were designed to produce basic data and information for the elaboration of the Pollution Reduction Programme (PRP), the Transboundary Analysis and the revision of the Strategic Action Plan of the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR). Particular attention was also given to collect data and information for specific purposes concerning the development of the Danube Water Quality Model, the identification and evaluation of hot spots, the analysis of social and economic factors, the preparation of an investment portfolio and the development of financing mechanisms for the implementation of the ICPDR Action Plan. For the elaboration of the National Reviews, a team of national experts was recruited in each of the participating countries for a period of one to four months covering the following positions: Socio-economist with knowledge in population studies, Financial expert (preferably from the Ministry of Finance), Water Quality Data expert/information specialist, Water Engineering expert with knowledge in project development. Each of the experts had to organize his or her work under the supervision of the respective Country Programme Coordinator and with the guidance of a team of International Consultants. The tasks were laid out in specific Terms of Reference. At a Regional Workshop in Budapest from 27 to 29 January 1998, the national teams and the group of international consultants discussed in detail the methodological approach and the content of the National Reviews to assure coherence of results. -
The ST. Martin Route Guide R Ou T E
KOZJANSKI PARK Podsreda 45, 3257 Podsreda Tel.: +386 (0)3 800 71 00 E-mail: [email protected] Guide www.kozjanski-park.si THE ST. MARTIN ROUTE Guide E T OU R IN T . MAR . T THE S THE Podsreda, May2014 Podsreda, P P Design: P P –Slovenia CentreSaintMartinofTours Cultural Text: P O 2007-2013) (OP SI-AT oftheprojectPILGRIMAGE EUROPESI-AT parkintheframework Kozjanski I C ssued andpublishedby: rint run: roduction andprinting: roofreading andtranslation: hotography: roject manager: n behalfof: O 796.51/.52(497.4)(036) 27-57(497.4)(036) Ljubljana knjižnica, Narodna inuniverzitetna -Kataložnizapisopublikaciji CIP 275470080 Teo 1. Oršanič,Hrvoje ISBN 978-961-6745-15-4 park,2014 :Kozjanski Leemeta]. -Podsreda photography Izidor Kotnik, Uroš Vidovič, Matevž Lenarčič ; translation to Logatec : pilgrimage guide / [text Teo Hrvoje Oršanič ... [et al.] ; L OP Teo Hrvoje Oršanič, MA, Tatjana Zalokar, Nina Lojen, Uroš Vidovič, MA,European NinaLojen,UrošVidovič, Zalokar, Oršanič,MA,Tatjana Hrvoje Teo The SAINT Martin of Tours European cultural route from Zreče OPA:celica H 500 ON Teo Hrvoje Oršanič,MA Hrvoje Teo Izidor Kotnik, Uroš Vidovič, MA,MatevžLenarčič IzidorKotnik,UrošVidovič, www.kozjanski-park.si E-mail: [email protected] +386(0)3800 71 00 Tel.: 45,SI-3257Podsreda Podsreda park Kozjanski Tatjana Zalokar Tatjana Argos Leemeta Zreče Velenje Lopatnik Gora Dobrna Slovenske Nazarje Oljka Šentjungert Konjice Žička Šmartno ob Dreti Šmartno Šmartno v kartuzija ob Paki Rožni dolini Tomaž Dramlje nad Vojnikom Ponikva Šmartno v Motnik RO Tuhinju Golčaj Trojane UTE M Limbarska gora Dob Moravče Šmartno AP Šmartno ob Savi Setnik pod Šmarno Zagorica goro pri Dolskem Šentjošt Podsmreka LJUBLJANA CHECKPOINT ST.