Intervening Material in Sight-Lines Towards Grbs and Qsos
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The Large–Scale Distribution of Galaxies in the Shapley Concentration
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CERN Document Server The large{scale distribution of galaxies in the Shapley Concentration S. Bardelli Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I{34131 Trieste, Italy E. Zucca, G. Zamorani Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I{40126 Bologna, Italy Abstract. We present the results of a galaxy redshift survey in the central region of the Shapley Concentration. Our total sample contains 2000 radial velocities of galaxies both in the clusters and in the inter- cluster∼ field. We reconstruct the density profile of this supercluster, cal- culate its overdensity and total mass. Moreover we detect a massive structure behind the Shapley Concentration, at 30000 km/s. ∼ 1. Introduction The Shapley Concentration stands out as the richest system of Abell clusters in the list of Zucca et al. (1993), at every density excess. In particular, at a density contrast of 2, it has 25 members (at mean velocity 14000 km/s), while at the same density∼ contrast the Great Attractor, which is∼ the largest mass 1 condensation within 80 h− Mpc, has only 6 members and the Corona Borealis and Hercules superclusters are formed by 10 and 8 clusters, respectively. While the cluster distribution in the Shapley Concentration has been well studied, little is known about the distribution of the galaxies. Determining the properties of these galaxies is very important in order to assess the physical reality and extension of the structure and to determine if galaxies and clusters trace the matter distribution in the same way. -
Arxiv:1305.7264V2 [Astro-Ph.EP] 21 Apr 2014 Spain
Draft version September 18, 2018 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 THE MOVING GROUP TARGETS OF THE SEEDS HIGH-CONTRAST IMAGING SURVEY OF EXOPLANETS AND DISKS: RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS FROM THE FIRST THREE YEARS Timothy D. Brandt1, Masayuki Kuzuhara2, Michael W. McElwain3, Joshua E. Schlieder4, John P. Wisniewski5, Edwin L. Turner1,6, J. Carson7,4, T. Matsuo8, B. Biller4, M. Bonnefoy4, C. Dressing9, M. Janson1, G. R. Knapp1, A. Moro-Mart´ın10, C. Thalmann11, T. Kudo12, N. Kusakabe13, J. Hashimoto13,5, L. Abe14, W. Brandner4, T. Currie15, S. Egner12, M. Feldt4, T. Golota12, M. Goto16, C. A. Grady3,17, O. Guyon12, Y. Hayano12, M. Hayashi18, S. Hayashi12, T. Henning4, K. W. Hodapp19, M. Ishii12, M. Iye13, R. Kandori13, J. Kwon13,22, K. Mede18, S. Miyama20, J.-I. Morino13, T. Nishimura12, T.-S. Pyo12, E. Serabyn21, T. Suenaga22, H. Suto13, R. Suzuki13, M. Takami23, Y. Takahashi18, N. Takato12, H. Terada12, D. Tomono12, M. Watanabe24, T. Yamada25, H. Takami12, T. Usuda12, M. Tamura13,18 Draft version September 18, 2018 ABSTRACT We present results from the first three years of observations of moving group targets in the SEEDS high-contrast imaging survey of exoplanets and disks using the Subaru telescope. We achieve typical contrasts of ∼105 at 100 and ∼106 beyond 200 around 63 proposed members of nearby kinematic moving groups. We review each of the kinematic associations to which our targets belong, concluding that five, β Pictoris (∼20 Myr), AB Doradus (∼100 Myr), Columba (∼30 Myr), Tucana-Horogium (∼30 Myr), and TW Hydrae (∼10 Myr), are sufficiently well-defined to constrain the ages of individual targets. -
25 Years of Cosmic Microwave Background Research at Inpe
Proceedings of the Brazilian Decimetric Array Workshop São José dos Campos, Brazil - July 28 – August 1, 2008 25 YEARS OF COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND RESEARCH AT INPE Carlos Alexandre Wuensche and Thyrso Villela Divisão de Astrofísica - Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE Av. dos Astronautas,1758 – 12201-970, São José dos Campos-SP, Brasil ABSTRACT This article is a report of 25 years of Cosmic Microwave Background activities at INPE. Starting from balloon flights to measure the dipole anisotropy caused by the Earth’s motion inside the CMB radiation field, whose radiometer was a prototype of the DMR radiometer on board COBE satellite, member of the group cross the 90s working both on CMB anisotropy and foreground measurements. In the 2000s, there was a shift to polarization measurements and to data analysis, mostly focusing on map cleaning, non-gaussianity studies and foreground characterization. INTRODUCTION The cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) is one of the most important cosmological observables presently available to cosmologists. Its properties can unveil information, among others, about the inflationary period, the overall composition of the Universe ( Ω0), the existence of gravitational waves, the age of the Universe and other parameters related to the recombination and decoupling era (Hu and Dodelson, 2002). These observables are critical to understand the physical processes accounting for the formation and evolution of the Universe. The CMB is observed from a few GHz to a few hundreds of GHz. It also observed in various angular scales, varying from less than 1 arcmin to many degrees, each range of scales encoding information about specific physical processes from the early (or not so early) Universe. -
CHAMPION AEROSPACE LLC AVIATION CATALOG AV-14 Spark
® CHAMPION AEROSPACE LLC AVIATION CATALOG AV-14 REVISED AUGUST 2014 Spark Plugs Oil Filters Slick by Champion Exciters Leads Igniters ® Table of Contents SECTION PAGE Spark Plugs ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Product Features ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Spark Plug Type Designation System ............................................................................................................. 2 Spark Plug Types and Specifications ............................................................................................................. 3 Spark Plug by Popular Aircraft and Engines ................................................................................................ 4-12 Spark Plug Application by Engine Manufacturer .........................................................................................13-16 Other U. S. Aircraft and Piston Engines ....................................................................................................17-18 U. S. Helicopter and Piston Engines ........................................................................................................18-19 International Aircraft Using U. S. Piston Engines ........................................................................................ 19-22 Slick by Champion ............................................................................................................................. -
Jacques Tiziou Space Collection
Jacques Tiziou Space Collection Isaac Middleton and Melissa A. N. Keiser 2019 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series : Files, (bulk 1960-2011)............................................................................... 4 Series : Photography, (bulk 1960-2011)................................................................. 25 Jacques Tiziou Space Collection NASM.2018.0078 Collection Overview Repository: National Air and Space Museum Archives Title: Jacques Tiziou Space Collection Identifier: NASM.2018.0078 Date: (bulk 1960s through -
236. “Stelle E Costellazioni Del Cielo”
Progetto RaPHAEL (www.raphaelproject.com ) - Incontro nº 236 del 10/07/2005 - Colore Grigio verde 236. “Stelle e costellazioni del cielo” Una parte della natura umana è terrestre , ma un’altra parte è cosmica e stellare , volendo riscoprire la totalità della nostra vera natura è molto importante ritrovare la risonanza con le dimensioni trans-terrestri, facendo anche riemergere memorie di vite passate dove non avevamo un corpo umano e dove l’esistenza si svolgeva su altri continuum spazio-temporali. Abbiamo già visto come la Fantascienza sappia risvegliare questa risonanza (ved. incontro n° 212 ) e come ci permetta di concretizzare a livello mentale esperienze che qualcuno potrebbe aver difficoltà anche solo a concepire, adesso focalizziamo un attimo l’attenzione sull’incredibile fascino che ispirano le stelle ad ogni essere umano di animo sensibile... interiormente una parte di noi sa di originare dalle stelle ed è là che aspira a tornare! Una buona parte del nostro DNA origina da altri sistemi stellari, le leggende comparate delle varie tribù native americane raccontano che ben 12 razze galattiche hanno contribuito a creare il DNA dell’Homo sapiens. Ebbene noi suggeriamo di lasciarvi guidare dalla meditazione e dal ricordo immaginativo per recuperare i “circuiti” atemporali legati al piano cosmico , attraverso esercizi rilassati di rimpatrio energetico ed esperenziale (ed un respiro consapevole) molte esperienze possono riemergere… I nomi sotto riportati, con la posizione relativa rispetto alla costellazione di appartenenza (alfa= 1, -
1. State of the Magnetosphere
VOL. 78, NO. 16 3OURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH 3UNE 1, 1973 SatelliteStudies of MagnetosphericSubstorms on August15, 1968 1. Stateof the Magnetosphere R. L. M CPHERRON Department o] Planetary and SpaceScience and Institute o] Geophysicsand Planetary Physics University o] California, Los Angeles,California 90024 The sequenceof eventsoccurring throughou.t the magnetosphereduring a substormhas not been precisely determined. This paper introduces a collection.of papers that attempts to establish this sequencefor two substormson August 15, 1968. Data from a wide variety of sourcesare used, the major emphasisbeing changesin the magnetic field. In this paper we use ground magnetograms to determine the onset times of two substorms that occurred while the Ogo 5 satellite was inbound on the midnight meridian through the cusp region of the geomagnetictail (the region of rapid changefrom taillike to dipolar field). We concludethat at least two worldwide substormexpansions were precededby growth phases.Probable begin- nings of these phaseswere at 0330 and 0640 UT. However, the onset of the former growth phase was partially obscuredby the effects of a preceding expansionphase around 0220 and a possible localized event in the auroral zone near 0320 UT. The onsets of the cor- respondingexpansion phases were 0430 and 0714 UT. Further support for these determina- tions is provided by data discussedin the subsequentnotes. The precise sequenceof events that occurs Ogo 5 in the near tail, and ATS I at syn- during a magnetosphericsubstorm has not been chronousorbit. Solar wind plasma parameters established.Among the reasons for this are were measured by Vela 4A. Magnetospheric lack of consistencyin the definition of sub- convection is inferred from a combination of storm onset and the wide variability of suc- plasmapauseobservations on Ogo 4 and 5 in cessivesubstorms. -
Table of Artificial Satellites Launched Between 1 January and 31 December 1967
This electronic version (PDF) was scanned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an original paper document in the ITU Library & Archives collections. La présente version électronique (PDF) a été numérisée par le Service de la bibliothèque et des archives de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) à partir d'un document papier original des collections de ce service. Esta versión electrónica (PDF) ha sido escaneada por el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un documento impreso original de las colecciones del Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la UIT. (ITU) ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺝ (PDF) ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ .ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻼ ً◌ 此电子版(PDF版本)由国际电信联盟(ITU)图书馆和档案室利用存于该处的纸质文件扫描提供。 Настоящий электронный вариант (PDF) был подготовлен в библиотечно-архивной службе Международного союза электросвязи путем сканирования исходного документа в бумажной форме из библиотечно-архивной службы МСЭ. © International Telecommunication Union HIS list of artificial satellites launched in 1967 was prepared from information provided by TTelecommunication Administrations, the Com m ittee on Space Research (COSPAR), the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the International Fre quency Registration Board (IFRB), one of the fo ur permanent organs o f the ITU, and from details published in the specialized press. For decayed satellites the data concerning the orbit parameters are those immediately after launching. For the others, still in orbit, the orbit parameters are those reported on 31 De cember 1967 by GSFC. -
195 9Apj. . .130. .629B the HERCULES CLUSTER OF
.629B THE HERCULES CLUSTER OF NEBULAE* .130. G. R. Burbidge and E. Margaret Burbidge 9ApJ. Yerkes and McDonald Observatories Received March 26, 1959 195 ABSTRACT The northern of two clusters of nebulae in Hercules, first listed by Shapley in 1933, is an irregular group of about 75 bright nebulae and a larger number of faint ones, distributed over an area about Io X 40'. A set of plates of parts of this cluster, taken by Dr. Walter Baade with the 200-inch Hale reflector, is shown and described. More than three-quarters of the bright nebulae have been classified, and, of these, 69 per cent are spirals or irregulars and 31 per cent elliptical or SO. Radial velocities for 7 nebulae were obtained by Humason, and 10 have been obtained by us with the 82-inch reflector. The mean red shift is 10775 km/sec. From this sample, the total kinetic energy of the nebulae has been esti- mated. By measuring the distances between all pairs on a 48-inch Schmidt enlargement, the total poten- tial energy has been estimated. From these results it is concluded that, if the cluster is to be in a stationary state, the average galactic mass must be ^1012Mo. Three possibilities are discussed: that the masses are indeed as large as this, that there is a large amount of intergalactic matter, and that the cluster is expanding. The data for the Coma and Virgo clusters are also reviewed. It is concluded that both the Hercules and the Virgo clusters are probably expanding, but the situation is uncertain in the case of the Coma cluster. -
Plasma Sheet Recovery and the Poleward Leap of Auroral Zone Activity
VOL. 83, NO. All JOURNALOF GEOPHYSICALRESEARCH NOVEMBER1, 1978 MULTIPLE-SATELLITE STUDIES OF MAGNETOSPHERIC SUBSTORMS: PLASMA SHEET RECOVERY AND THE POLEWARD LEAP OF AURORAL ZONE ACTIVITY T.H.Pytte, I. West,1R. L. Jr.,- Mc•herron, and E. 2wM.. Hones,G.Kivels•n, Jr.- 2 Abstract. Particle observations from pairs of expansion phase onsets [Kisabeth and Rostoker, satellites (Ogo 5 and Vela 4A and 5A) during 28 1971; Clauer and McPherron, 1974; Wiens and plasma sheet thickening events are examined. Rostoker, 1975; Pytte et al., 1976a, b; Kamide et These data indicate that thickening of the night- al., 1977] and that the westward polar electrojet time plasma sheet during substorms occurs in two sometimes expands westward in an impulsive, step- main stages, one early stage of single or mul- like fashion [Wiens and Rostoker, 1975]. The tiple expansions of the near-earth (geocentric latter feature would indicate a similar steplike distancesr •< 15 RE ) plasmasheet at the onsetof progression of activity also in the geomagnetic substorm expansions (Pi 2 bursts) on the ground tail, as was originally suggested by Rostoker and and another later stage of plasma sheet recovery Camidge [1971]. However, examinations of the that starts near the time of maximum auroral zone plasma sheet dynamics in the near-earth region bay activity and is characterized by a large- scale thickening toward higher latitudes that oc- orbit(r •< 15 (r RE•) 18[Pytte R•.) [Honeset al.,et 1976a]al., 1967,and in 1973, the Vela curs over a broad azimuthal scale and from iono- 1976] have show• no clear evidence of such azi- spheric heights to beyond the Vela orbit muthally localized phenomena in the tail. -
Radio Investigations of Clusters of Galaxies
• • RADIO INVESTIGATIONS OF CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES a study of radio luminosity functions, wide-angle head-tailed radio galaxies and cluster radio haloes with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope proefschrift ter verkrijging van degraad van Doctor in de Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Or. D.J. Kuenen, hoogleraar in de Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen, volgens besluit van het College van Dekanen te verdedigen op woensdag 20 december 1978 teklokke 15.15 uur door Edwin Auguste Valentijn geboren te Voorburg in 1952 Sterrewacht Leiden 1978 elve/labor vincit - Leiden Promotor: Prof. Dr. H. van der Laan aan Josephine aan mijn ouders Cover: Some radio contours (1415 MHz) of the extended radio galaxies NGC6034, NGC6061 and 1B00+1SW2 superimposed to a smoothed galaxy distribution (number of galaxies per unit area, taken from Shane) of the Hercules Superoluster. The 90 % confidence error boxes of the Ariel VandUHURU observations of the X-ray source A1600+16 are also included. In the region of overlap of these two error boxes the position of a oD galaxy is indicated. The combined picture suggests inter-galactic material pervading the whole superaluster. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 9 PART 1 OBSERVATIONS OF THE COI1A CLUSTER AT 610 MHZ 15 CHAPTER 2 COMA CLUSTER GALAXIES 17 Observation of the Coma Cluster at 610 MHz (Paper III, with W.J. Jaffe and G.C. Perola) I Introduction 17 II Observations 18 III Data Reduction 18 IV Radio Source Parameters 19 V Optical Data 20 VI The Radio Luminosity Function of the Coma Cluster Galaxies 21 a) LF of the (E+SO) Galaxies 23 b) LF of the (S+I) Galaxies 25 c) Radial Dependence of the LF 26 VII Other Properties of the Detected Cluster Galaxies 26 a) Spectral Indexes b) Emission Lines VIII The Central Radio Sources 27 a) 5C4.85 = NGC4874 27 b) 5C4.8I - NGC4869 28 c) Coma C 29 CHAPTER 3 RADIO SOURCES IN COMA NOT IDENTIFIED WITH CLUSTER GALAXIES 31 Radio Data and Identifications (Paper IV, with G.C. -
Pivotal Role of Spin in Celestial Body Motion Mechanics: Prelude to a Spinning Universe
Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2021, 7, 98-122 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jhepgc ISSN Online: 2380-4335 ISSN Print: 2380-4327 Pivotal Role of Spin in Celestial Body Motion Mechanics: Prelude to a Spinning Universe Puthalath Koroth Raghuprasad Independent Researcher, Odessa, TX, USA How to cite this paper: Raghuprasad, P.K. Abstract (2021) Pivotal Role of Spin in Celestial Body Motion Mechanics: Prelude to a This is the final article in our series dealing with the interplay of spin and Spinning Universe. Journal of High Energy gravity that leads to the generation, and continuation of celestial body mo- Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 7, tions in the universe. In our prior studies we focused on such interactions in 98-122. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2021.71005 the elementary particles, and in the celestial bodies in the solar system. Fore- most among the findings was that, along with gravity, matter at all levels ex- Received: March 23, 2020 hibits axial spin. We further noted that all freestanding bodies outside our Accepted: December 19, 2020 solar system, including the largest such units, the stars and galaxies also spin Published: December 22, 2020 on their axes. Also, the axial rotation speed of planets in our solar system has Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and a linear positive relationship to their masses, thus hinting at its fundamental Scientific Research Publishing Inc. and autonomous nature. We have reported that this relationship between the This work is licensed under the Creative size of the body and its axial rotation speed extends to the stars and even the Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).