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Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ______VOLUME LXIV NO.1 MARCH 2018 ______
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.1 MARCH 2018 ________________________________________________________ LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI ___________________________________ THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION _____________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.1 MARCH 2018 _____________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE ADDRESS - Address by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan at the 137th Assembly of IPU at St. Petersburg, Russian Federation -- - Address by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan at the 63rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, Dhaka, Bangladesh -- PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES -- PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS -- PRIVILEGE ISSUES -- PROCEDURAL MATTERS -- DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST -- SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha -- Rajya Sabha -- State Legislatures -- RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST -- APPENDICES -- I. Statement showing the work transacted during the … Thirteenth Session of the Sixteenth Lok Sabha II. Statement showing the work transacted during the … 244th Session of the Rajya Sabha III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of … the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament … and assented to by the President during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 V. List of Bills passed by the Legislatures of the States … and the Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 VI. Ordinances promulgated by the Union … and State Governments during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 VII. Party Position in the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha … and the Legislatures of the States and the Union Territories ADDRESS OF THE SPEAKER, LOK SABHA, SMT. SUMITRA MAHAJAN AT THE 137TH ASSEMBLY OF THE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU), HELD IN ST. -
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR FRAN OIS M. DICKMAN Interviewed by: Stanley Brooks Initial interview date: February 9, 2001 Copyright 2001 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in owa" raised in owa and Wyoming U.S. Army, World War " Korean War University of Wyoming" Fletcher School Brookings nstitution Entered Foreign Service - 19,1 Barran-uilla, .olombia - 0ice .onsul 19,1-19,1 2eporting Environment Washington, D. - FS - Arabic 3anguage Training 19,1-19,, Beirut, 3ebanon - FS - Arabic 3anguage Training 19,4-19,7 Environment Sue6 .anal nationali6ation .ourse of instruction Khartoum, Sudan - .onsular7Economic Officer 19,7-1940 Unity .otton Nile waters A D Travel State Department Office of Near East Affairs - Economic Affairs 1940-1941 Arab boycott of srael Sue6 .anal State Department - UA2 Desk Officer 1941-194, Non-aligned movement Nasser Belgrade .onference 1 Syria-Egypt union ends U.S. missiles to srael P3 180 for Egypt North Yemen-Egypt Yemen 2epublicans Egyptian-Saudi relations Egypt=s missiles Dimona .ANE (.ontrol of Arms Near East) Mc.loy Middle East missions Abu Simbel US S .airo library burned Syria Margaret=s activities Tunis, Tunisia - Economic officer 194,-1948 French Nationali6ation Economy P3 180 A D Arab- srael 1947 war Embassy attacked President Bourguiba Environment Margaret=s activities Army War .ollege (.arlisle, Pennsylvania) 1948-1949 Aeddah, Saudi Arabia - Economic7Political Officer 1949-1972 Environment Aidda-2iyadh BshuttleC Deterrent Force North Yemen A2AM.O OPE. Shah of ran 3ondon Droup Military e-uipment Aoseph Kraft Arabists Oman Desalination plant State Department - Arabian Peninsula - .ountry Director 1972-1974 Arab Emirates 2 Dulf States PD2Y Persian Dulf ran Saudi-U.S. -
The 1958 Good Offices Mission and Its Implications for French-American Relations Under the Fourth Republic
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1970 The 1958 Good Offices Mission and Its Implications for French-American Relations Under the Fourth Republic Lorin James Anderson Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Anderson, Lorin James, "The 1958 Good Offices Mission and Its Implications forr F ench-American Relations Under the Fourth Republic" (1970). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1468. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1467 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THBSIS Ol~ Lorin J'ames Anderson for the Master of Arts in History presented November 30, 1970. Title: The 1958 Good Offices Mission and its Implica tions for French-American Relations Under the Fourth Hepublic. APPROVED BY MEHllERS O~' THE THESIS CO.MNITTEE: Bernard Burke In both a general review of Franco-American re lations and in a more specific discussion of the Anglo American good offices mission to France in 1958, this thesis has attempted first, to analyze the foreign policies of France and the Uni.ted sta.tes which devel oped from the impact of the Second World Wa.r and, second, to describe Franco-American discord as primar ily a collision of foreign policy goals--or, even farther, as a basic collision in the national attitudes that shaped those goals--rather than as a result either of Communist harassment or of the clash of personalities. -
National Institute of Diplomacy
www.diplomacy.net.in NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY New Delhi This website titled www.diplomcy.net.in is the official website of the National Institute of Diplomacy (NID) established in the year 1985 and inaugurated by the then Union Minister for External Affairs Shri Bali Ram Bhagat on 14 November 1985 on the auspicious occasion of the Birth Anniversary of the First Prime Minister of India. 1 The External Affairs Minister of India, Shri Bali Ram Bhagat inaugurating the National Institute of Diplomacy (NID) on 14 th November 1985. The main activities of National Institute of Diplomacy (NID) since its inception has been based on studies, training and research for understanding the relationships among all countries and the roles of the States, Inter-Governmental Organisations (IGOs), International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs), Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), and the Multi-National Corporations (MNCs). The NID endorses the view that fields of Diplomacy as well as International Relations are both an Academic as well as a Public Policy field and can be either positive or normative as it both seeks to analyse and formulate the foreign policy of the particular country. According to the NID, the fields of Diplomacy and International Relations draw upon such diverse areas as economics, history, international law, philosophy, geography, social work, sociology, anthropology, criminology, psychology, women’s studies / gender studies, and cultural studies. They involve a diverse range of issues including globalisation, state sovereignty, international security, ecological sustainability, nuclear proliferation, nationalism, economic development, global finance, terrorism, organised crime, human security, foreign interventionism and human rights. The ability to practice diplomacy is one of the defining elements of a country. -
Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories
religions Article Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories Houssem Ben Lazreg Department of Modern Languages & Cultural Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: In the wake of the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, Ennahda leader Rached Ghannouchi distanced his party from the main Islamist paradigm, which is spearheaded primarily by the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and announced the separation of the religious movement entirely from its political wing (al-Siyasi and al-da’awi). In addition to reassuring Tunisians that Ennahda’s socio- political project is rooted in its “Tunisianity,” these measures aimed at signaling Ennahda’s joining the camp of post-Islamist parties and Muslim democrats such as the AKP in Turkey and the JDP in Morocco. In this article, using the comparative case studies, I examine the patterns, similarities, and differences between the Tunisian Ennahda party and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in terms of their evolutions from an Islamist to a post-Islamist discourse and identity. I argue that the Ennahda party outpaced the Muslim Brotherhood in that shift considering the local/regional realities and the new compromises dictated by the post-revolutionary political processes in both countries. Although the Muslim Brotherhood managed to come to power and govern for only one year before being deposed by the army, Ennahda’s political pragmatism (consensus, compromise, and coalition) enabled it to fare well, ultimately prodding the party to adapt and reposition itself intellectually and politically. Keywords: Ennahda party; Islamism; Muslim brotherhood; post-Islamism; political Islam; Rached Citation: Ben Lazreg, Houssem. Ghannouchi 2021. -
New York's Ticker Tape Parades Since the First Ticker-Tape Parade Was Held in 1886, Broadway Has Hosted 206 Marches
New York's Ticker Tape Parades Since the first ticker-tape parade was held in 1886, Broadway has hosted 206 marches. Each event is marked with a granite strip along the parade route—from the Battery to City Hall. Here is a comprehensive listing of each event: 1. October 28, 1886. Dedication of the Statue of Liberty 2. April 29, 1889. Centennial of George Washington's inauguration as first president of the United States 3. September 30, 1899. H Adm. George Dewey, hero of the Battle of Manila during the Spanish American War 4. June 18, 1910. Theodore Roosevelt, former President of the United States on his return from an African safari 5. May 9, 1917. Joseph J. C. Joffre, Marshal of France 6. September 8, 1919. Gen. John J. Pershing, Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I 7. October 3, 1919. Albert and Elizabeth, King and Queen of the Belgians 8. November 18, 1919. Edward Albert, Prince of Wales 9. October 19, 1921. Gen. Armando V. Diaz, Chief of Staff of the Italian army 10. October 21, 1921. Adm. Lord David Beatty, Commander of the British and Allied fleets during World War I 11. October 28, 1921. Ferdinand Foch, Marshal of France, Commander of the Allied armies during World War I 12. November 18, 1922. Georges Clemenceau, Premier of France during World War I 13. October 5, 1923. David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War I 14. August 6, 1924. U.S. Olympic athletes, on their return from the Paris Games 15. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ______VOLUME LXVII NO.1 MARCH 2021 ______
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXVII NO.1 MARCH 2021 ________________________________________________________ LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI ___________________________________ THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LXVII NO.1 MARCH 2021 CONTENTS ADDRESSES PAGE Address on 'BRICS Partnership in the Interest of Global Stability, General 1 Safety and Innovative Growth: Parliamentary Dimension' at the Sixth BRICS Parliamentary Forum by the Speaker, Lok Sabha on 27 October 2020 Addresses of High Dignitaries at the 80th All India Presiding Officers' Conference, 4 Kevadia, Gujarat on 25-26 November 2020 Address Delivered by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Shri Om Birla 5 Address Delivered by the Vice-President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu 7 Address Delivered by the President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind 13 Address Delivered by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi 18 Function for Laying the Foundation Stone for New Parliament Building in New 25 Delhi on 10 December 2020 Address Delivered by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi 25 Message from the President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind 32 Message from the Vice-President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu 33 SHORT NOTES A New Parliament for New India 34 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES 39 Conferences and Symposia 39 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 41 Parliamentary Research & Training Institute for Democracies (PRIDE) 43 Members’ Reference Service 46 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 47 SESSIONAL REVIEW 57 State Legislatures 57 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 58 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted by the committees of Lok Sabha 62 during 1 October to 31 December 2020 II. Statement showing the work transacted by the committees of Rajya Sabha 64 during 1 October to 31 December 2020 III. -
India's Israel Policy: from Nehru to Modi
Journal of Critical Reviews ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 7 , Issue 9, 2020 INDIA’S ISRAEL POLICY: FROM NEHRU TO MODI Mumtaz Ahmad Shah1 ,Dr. Tabraz2 1Mumtaz Ahmad Shah is a Ph.D. research scholar in the Indian Institute of Technology Madras. He can be reached at [email protected] 2Dr.Tarbraz is an assistant professor at the Humanities and Social Science Department in the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, india. [email protected] Received: 12.03.2020 Revised: 10.04.2020 Accepted: 13.05.2020 Abstract India’s Israel policy had been subjected to various push factors. However, the rise of Indian neoliberals and Hindu nationalists facilitated the progress in bilateral relations with Israel. In a short period, this bilateral relationship has become a strategic partnership in making. Notably, ties with Israel has received a new dynamics under the premiership of Narendra Modi. His government has overcome the past modicum of cautious and celebrated relations with Israel, both diplomatically and politically. This paper will examine India’s Israel policy from a historical perspective to explain why and how India maintained for an extended period limited relations with Israel and how the post-1990s new domestic dynamics facilitated the transformation of India’s Israel policy. Keywords: India, Israel, Indian neoliberals, Hindu nationalists, Narendra Modi, © 2020 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.163 INTRODUCTION further into the Soviet orbit, and the two sides became quasi- The foreign policy is subjected to international constraints, military allies after the signing of the treaty of friendship and where the gap between aspirations and ability is often so cooperation in 1971[5]. -
Statement on the Death of Former Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba April 6, 2000
Administration of William J. Clinton, 2000 / Apr. 6 something endemic in the human condition that It is a constant theme throughout all human both makes us afraid of people who are different history, and it is something that, in positive and from us and beneath that makes us long to profoundly negative ways, is being played out reach out and connect with them. all over the world today. And I am grateful And I think it’s important to point out that that in our country, we are largely dealing this whole effort of building one America is with—in spite of the tragedy of the hate crimes not about homogenizing us. Four or 5 years against people because of their race or their from now, they will be having events like this religion or because they are gay, which we have at the White House, and—certainly within 10 to try to stamp out—largely, we’re playing this years—it will be impossible to have four speak- out in positive ways today. ers and they will all be middle-aged gray-haired But I would ask you to remember as we guys and three of them will be white. It won’t close—just one last thing—what George said. happen. It will change. In my lifetime, I think This is not a matter of getting everybody right we will have a woman President and certainly with the law. It’s not a matter of having the an African-American or Hispanic or an Asian- right statistics. It’s a matter of making the busi- American President—maybe all three. -
JPI March 2015.Pdf
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LXI NO. 1 MARCH 2015 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : Anoop Mishra Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : D. Bhalla Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat P.K. Misra Additional Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Sayed Kafil Ahmed Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat V. Thomas Ngaihte Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LXI NO. 1 MARCH 2015 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 3 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 4 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 8 Parliament Museum 9 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 9 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 11 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 13 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 15 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 27 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 41 Rajya Sabha 56 State Legislatures 72 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 74 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Third Session of the Sixteenth Lok Sabha 82 II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 233rd Session of the Rajya Sabha 86 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2014 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament and assented to by the President during the period 1 October to 31 December 2014 97 V. -
Rapping Islam: a Comparative Study of Hip Hop Culture in Indonesia, Tunisia and the United States
Rapping Islam: A Comparative Study of Hip Hop Culture in Indonesia, Tunisia and the United States Author Golpushnezhad, Elham Published 2017 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2876 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366343 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Rapping Islam: A Comparative Study of Hip Hop Culture in Indonesia, Tunisia and the United States Elham Golpushnezhad BA, MA School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research Arts, Education & Law Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of philosophy 30 January 2017 1 Abstract The thesis analyses Muslim youth hip hop cultures in three countries of Indonesia, Tunisia and the United States. Hip hop and its Islamic roots have often been mentioned by African-American hip hop pioneers and the Muslim hip hoppers in Muslim countries. Hip hop often represents marginal youths’ symbolic resistance against racism, police brutality and poverty in an American context. Its marriage to Islamic ideology creates a space for further research and investigation. The hip hop prophecies of liberty, hope and success together with Islamic standards and moral values of redemption, equality and promoting virtue and preventing vice1, have shaped vibrant youth scenes in post-Suharto Indonesia (1998 onwards), post- Ben Ali’s Tunisia (2011 onwards) and the United states in the time of Obama (2009-2017). The thesis is built on data from ethnographic fieldwork that was carried out for 13 months (July 2014-august 2015) in Indonesia, Tunisia and the United States.