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''I~~~~~~~~~V Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Social Indicators of Development 1993
You can benefit from and to word-processing the time-savingsoftware programs that read edition of the Indicators ASCII characters. The that provides the same a environmental data social and economic from Appendix A are indicatorsfor more than available as Lotus WKI 170 countries, plus the files. new environmental data The Indicator disk- from AppendixA. What ette set includes the is more, unlike the print edition of the Indicators, complete *STARS* software and data on double- which presents data for three broad time spans, the density diskettes in two sizes - 5 1/4" and 3 1/2' - software edition presents time series data for 25 for use on personal computers with a hard disk years. with at least 512K memory and MS-DOSversion The indicators for each country are accessible 2.1 or higher. A user's manual providesa complete through *STARS* - the World Bank's guide to getting started, viewing and extracting Socioeconomic Time-series Access and Retrieval data, and using extract files. System. This convenient and user-friendlysystem allowsyou to view and manipulate the data and to For details on how to order this - and other sta- export your data selection to other computer pro- tistical data collections available in *STARS* - grams, including Lotus 1-2-3,Javelin Plus, Aremos, just turn the page. "Withyour diskettes,I accomplishedin three and a half hours more than I had accomplishedin three months of manual data collection."-Emeka Aaezwa. RutgersUniversity
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Published for the World Bank The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore and London Copyright0 1993by the Jtenational Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The WorldBank 1818H Stre, N.W.,Washington, D.C. 20433,U.S.A.
All rightsrsved Manufacured in the United Statesof Amemica First pinting April 1993
Ihe lJhns Hopkns UniversityPrss Baltimore,Mnrland221l-2190, US.A.
This publicationhas been compiledby the Socio-EconomicData Division of the Wodd Bant's Tuntional Econmics DepartmL The WorldBank doesnot acceptresponsibilities for the accuracyor completenessof this publication Any judgemnemsexpressed are thoseof WorldBank staff or consutants and do not necssrily reflectthe views of the Board of ExecutiveDirectors or the govemnmentsthcy represent
The naerial in this publicationis copyuighte Requess for permissionto reproduceporto of it shouldbe sent to te Officeof the Publisherat the addess in the copyrightnotice above.The WorldBank encorages dssmination of its work and willnormally give pefrission prompdy and, whenreproduction is for noncommercialpurposes, widhout asking a fee.Pemissions to photocopyportions for clasoom use is granted throughthe CopyrightClearance Center, 27 Congrss Set, Salem, Massachusetts01970. U.SA.
The completebacklist of publicationsfrom the WorldBank is shown in the nnualInda ofu kcation, which containsan alphabethicaltitle list and indexesof subjects,authors, and countriesand regions.The latest editionis availablefree of charge fron the DistributionUnit, Office of the Publisher, The WorldBank, 1818 H Street,N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433,U.S.A, or fomnPublications, The World Bank,66 avenued'Idna, 75116 Paris,Frace
ISBN0-80184705-2 ISSN 1012-8026 Contents
SymbolsAbbreviations,adWConvendons...... vi lnuW cdon...... ;...... v Tableof Soci nd Eoomic Condioms.xi County Pages ...... I 1. TechnicalNotes ...... 372 Sourcesand Methods...... 372 DataReliability ...... 373 Explanationof Terms...... 373 Demographic.Parameters: lawes Years Studied...... 377 DataEs ...... 38 SelecRed ances...... "I','"',',,"",',,',,'.,,--...... 387 ClassifctdwnofEconomis...... 389
c £asidE>na" ..... V ...... Symbols, Abbreviations, and Conventions
Data not available,or nonexistent % Perceniage 0,0.0 Zero Orless than half the unit shownand not known more precisely Annualpercent Perentage changebetween adjcent years (not a multiyearaverage) DHS Demographicand HealthSwmvey DPF Diphthe pemssis, and tetanus ESCAP Econonmicand SocialCommission for Asia and Pacific GDP Gross domnesticproduct GNP Gross nationalproduct IMR Infant mortalityrate Kg Kiloam (2.2 pounds) Km Kilometer (0.62 miles) LE Life expectationat birth Mre Most recent estimate Pop. Population PVSR Popidaion and Vial StaristicsReport Sq. km Squarekilometer (0.3861 squaremiles) Thou. Thousands US$ United States dollar t Accordingto Unesco,igitemcy is less than 5 %
The cutoff date for all data is March 1993.
vi Introduction
The 1993edition of SocialndicatorsofDevelopment(SID) the informationrefers to the Federal Republicof Germany has been reformattedto addressthe mostpressing issue now (withappropiate footnotes).Country pages are also shown facing the Bank and its membercountries: how to reduce for the fonner Czcchoslovakiaand aie fonner SocialistFed- poverty.Priority Poverty Indicators (PPIs), identified in Ihe eral Republicof Yugoslaviabecause disaggregated data are Bank's Poverty ReduczionHandbook (Box 1.6), are pre- not yet available.Country pages for some economiesarm sentedon the firsipageofeachcountry table; otherindicators omittedbecause too few data are available. coveringhuman resources,natural resources, expenditures Eighty-threeindicators are reported for each country, and investmentin humancapital are presentedon thesecond dependingon data availabiliqy.The range of indicatorsde- page. PPIs are used for monitoringlevels and trends in scnbethe characteristicsof povertyand the effectivenessof poverty, and along with related socia conditionsin SID, interactingeconomic and socialfactors in achievingsustain- provide a frameworkfor assessing human welfare in low- ablepovertyreduction.Besidesprovidinginformation on the and middle-incomecountries. proportionof populationliving below establishedpoverty SID is issuedannually, in disketteas well as book form. lines, SID includesavailable estimates on incomedistribu- In the book, observationsare presentedfor three periods, tion, access to basic servicessuch as health, educationand 25-30years ago (1965),15-20 years ago (1975),and themost safe water,aswell as sharesof outputdedicatedto key social recent estimate(1985-1991). The diskettescontain dme se- and infrastructureexpenditures. While keepingthe focus on ies, 1965-1991,allhoughmany indicators are availableonly a countryreview, interational comparisonsare madeeasier for scatterd dates. The disketteversion includes footnotes by a table on social and economicconditions that takes a for infantmortality and lifeexpectancy. The disktes, which crow-countrylook at a selectedanay of indicators. usethe*STARS *retrievasysemforeasywctrievalofdata The country pages also promote intemationalcompai- intoLotus, Javelin, Armos, or ASCIIformat, may be cbsined sons throughcolkmns giving sums or averages(weighted by by using the orderform in ft fitof the book or by contacting population) for reference groups. The reference groups in the DistributionUnit, Officeof the Pubishe, WorldBank, each case are the incomecategory in which the economyis 1818 Steet N.W.,D.C. 20433(2024731155). classiried,the next higher income category,and the geo- Data for 185 economiesare presented,including the 15 graphicregion. economiesof the formerSoviet Union. This expandedcoun- Thetext below details chaDgesintroduced in this edition. try coverage,which includesboth Bank membersand non- The table on social and economicconditions follows this members, reflects a wide variety of political, social, commentary.Next are the country pages, in alphabetical economicandculturalconditions. Asin thepreviousedition, order, followedby technicalnotes. Thesenotes are an inte- socio-economicindicators, previously availabl separately gralpart of the document,and readersare stronglyurged to for the FederalRepublic of Germanyand the GermanDem- read them beforetrying to draw conclusionsfrom the data. ocratic Republic,have been combinedfor Germanywhere Next are the data notes.These preseni non-standard features possible;in somecases, notablythose dealing with income, of the databy cowntry.
vii Oveview of Social and Economic Conditions graphic categorie lThy are shown here to suggestanother form of comparativeanalysis. See AppendixA for tables Alihough the emphasis in this publication is on country listingcountry classification. review, broader internationalcomparisons can be glaened Most SID indicators am weightedby populadon.Data from a table of social and economicconditions. Data from refer to calendar years unless otherwise noted (although thecounhypagesare usedto compe afew importanLareas demographicindicators refer to midyears). of developmentover 30 years.The selectionof thesereflects the availabilityof data as much as the senseof what are key Countly Pages variables.The left-handpage of the table reports selected social and economic conditions,and the right- hand pag The countrypages identifypoverty trends for eachcountry, recasts the basic infonnation to showchanges in these con- thesocial issuesand problemsaccompanying development, ditions.Countriesarearrangedunderregionalheadings,and as well as the extent to which public policy may affect incomegroupsarelistedazthebottomofthepage.Onlylow- povcrty and related social conditions. The pages contain and middle-incomneeconomies with populationsof more povertymeasures and underlyingeconoiic variablessuch than 2 millionare includedhere; but the summarymeasures as wages and prices, plus related informationon health cover all economiesin the relevantcategory. status, accessto basic services,etc. The roleof the govem- ment and the share of output (GDP) dedicated to social Group Aggregates expendiwresare also includedwhere possible, although this is an area requiring considerablymore work before such Specialproblems arise in estimatinggroup measues consis- measurescan be reportedfor most countries. tendy whether by income level or geographicalregion- The Explanation of Terms,in the technicalnotes, dcfines over time and across topics For a given group,data avail- the individualindicators reported on the countrypages. The ability vaies across indicators,especially among low-i- commentsgiven here are designedto place he specificitems come countries,so estimationprocedures are usedto fill the in contextand to make some broaderpoints. gaps and weightsare appliedas necessaryusing a suitable common numeraire.The methods used to compute group PriorityPooverty ndicators (PPIs) measuresare broadly the same as thoseused in other statis- tical publicationsissued by the WorddBank, as describedin Levelsof povertycan be assessedby monitoringchanges the technical notes to the World Development ndicators inanumberofkyareas.PPIshavebeenselectedondiebasis WDI) in th Worldni quevelopent Repornl. of their ability to identify these changes. The same techniqueis appliedto regionalgroupings TThe perceptionof povertyhas evolvedduring history and the SID Tableof Socialand EconomicConditions and to the varieswidely from one cultureto another.Criteria fordistin- comparatorgroups on country pages. The benchmarking guishingthe poor tend to reflectspecific national priorities procedure underlyinggrup measres requires that Mmo and conceptsof welfare and rights. Povertylines erefore thirds of the data be available and that some weight be needtobecountw pecific.Ingeneral,ascountriesdevelop, assignedto each econornywithin the group.Uncurrent re- povrt lines change. At present poverLylines, of variable prters (and those not providing ample history) are then quplity and rhiabneity,are available for 18 countrifabthe assumed to behave like the sampleof the group that does qavelageist xpecledbtoincrease more naional household provideestimates. For aneconomy reporting inadequate data incomea budgetpd sirveysa- an importantsourca of pov- in every year, Bank staff must choosesome arbitrary 1987 erty lines -are digested.Previous a ditions of SoDshowed base value within a broad range of plausible estimates. poverty lines and headcount indexes, disaof segatedby Readersshould keep in mindthat the purposeis to maintain urbantrln residence.Many of thise es,is were based an appropriaterelationship across topics, despite myriad Dnspecial studies conducted by Bankstaff and are now over country data issues and that nothing meaningfulcan be 10years old; suchoutmoded studies have beendroppedfrom deducedaboutbehavior at thecountrylevel byworkingback this year's edition.The data, however,am still availablein from group indicators.In addition, the weightingprocess theBank's database,and interestedreaders may obtainthem may result in discrepanciesbetween summed subgroup fig- by writingto the address given at the end of this texL mesa ofnlcllod tOtals. , Incomeindicators track the income-earningopportunities Measres forthenexthigherancomegrouparealsogiven and living standardsof the poor. Since unskilled labor is where possible.This is not meant to imply a linear past of often the only factor of production owned by the poor, developmentbut simply to illustrate dierences between unsilledwages can betakenasabarometeroftheirincomes. countriesat vatious n incomelevls Hiincome economies Suchwage data are generallydifficult to comeby sincethey are comparedto theirown in3ome grouponly. the regeonal require special surveys,and are rarely availablefrom the groups are defined by the '3ankand are not standardgeo- official statisticalsystem. Furthermore,where labor rema-
vii ncradonother than cash is involved,estimating such wages informationsystems (including those based on remotesns- poses te addidonalchallenge of placing a cash value on ing) are being harnessedto study environmentalissues. payments-in-kindor other amrngementsNonetheless, mn- Anotherserious problem is the lack of data measuring skilledwages are includedwhere available,in this volume. physicalorfabricated capital. Few countriescan estimate the Becausethe-poor typically spend nearly all their incomeson stockof income-geneaing orproductivewealth these assets consumption,and nearly half of this consumptionon food, represent.However, sectoral flows indicators, say on hous- the infonnalion availableon food prices is also reported, ing or inftuctre, are available from the Interntional disaggregatedby urban-ruralresidence. ComparisonProgram (ICP) and are incorporatedher Ef- The social indicators,which were previouslypresented forts are also needed to develop indicatorsfor repai and undera differentthenatic arrangement,track the provision maintenance,which is increasinglyrecognized as a critical and outcomeof social services.Taken in conjunctionwith factor in assigningwordt to physicalcapital. the incomeindicators, the social indicatorsfollow progress Incomeandoutlayindicators suggesthowbasicresources in reducing poverty in countries where household-based are used and enhanced.The data also suggest what im- surveysare not available. provementsin human capital are taking place with what Threecharts appear at the bottomof each PPI page.The inputs,and whatis beingdone to raise the qualityof laborin same scale is maintainedacross countriesto make inherna- particular. tionalcomparison easier. Valuesfor te countryare shown The incomesection reports, where possible, the appoxi- as bars; averagesfor the incomegroup in whichthe country mate distributionof income among households.However, is classifiedare representedby lines, nationwidestudies of incomedistributions, usually based on householdsurveys, tend to be infiequent.It is hoped that Resourcesand Expenditures more targetted exercises like the Bank-sponsoredLiving StandardsMeasurement Survey, will enableextension and The right-hand page follows the thematic framework updatingof incomedistribution estimates along with poverty of previous SID editions, excluding those indicators linesover the next few years. which are now moved to the PPI page. Other demographic Selectedelements of expenditureas percetages of GDP data such as sex ratios, birth anddeath rates, and long-term are also reported,usually based on informationcollected for population estimates, are available in the WDI and are ICP but sometimestaken directly firomnational accounts. therefore not included in SID. Also excluded are the The intentionis to give a generalcontext for conventional educational attainmentof the labor force and caloric and social indicators.For example, cereal imports, and other protein supply per capita. The former, which has limited signals of trendsin foodavailability, are viewedagainst the and dated informationwiU be replaced in the next edition backgroundof food's share in GDP expenditure.Shares in by the results of the Bank's work on educationstock data. GDP expenditre also shed light on the relative income Overall averages of total protein and calorie supply pro- distributionin a country. vide little insight into distribution of food supplieswithin The seriesmay ultimatelybe reported in "intenational" the population;improved measuresmay becomeavailable dollarsper capita,which is the ICPobjective. It is givenhere as a result of background work for World Development in originalnational crncy values, partly becauseICP re- Report 1993on healthpolicy. suts are not availablefor all countriesand becauserelative The resources of the country, both natural and human, valuesin thepricesthatactuallyapply in eachcountry are also the intrinsic constraints on their improvement,and the of analytical interest for poverty analysis. As shown, the allocation and contribution of the populationto different indicatorsrepresent the relativeimporlance of differentout- activitiesare depicted.Country pages now include data on laysin nationalprice structures.Data for 1975and 1980were changes in agricultural land and irrigation and fertilizer obtained from ICP Phases m and IV. Coverageincreased use, from the environmental data appendix in the last from 34 countriesin 1975 to 60 in 1980 and 64 countriesin edition of SID. 1985,although the entireLatin Americancontinent did not At presnt, fewintemationally comparable environmental paricipate in 1985.Coverage dropped to only 30 European indicatorsare available.However, efforts are under way in countries in 1990, but is expectedto increase to over 8D the Bankand elsewhereto developmeasures for monitoring countriesin theforthcoming surveys scheduled for 1993.Data and evaluatingenvironmental characteristics. For example, for 1985 have been obtainedfrom ICP Phase V reportsby consensusis buildingin favorof expandingthe UN. System Eurostat for Africa, Economicand Social Commisionfor of NationalAccounts (SNA) to provide "satellite"accounts Asiaand the Pacific(ESCAP) for Asia, and EconomicCom- on environmentalissues, beginning with natural resource misionfor Europe(ECA) and the Organizationfor Economic accounting.The UN. EnvirormentProgramme and others Cooperationand Development(OECD) for Europeand other collaborateon a Global Environment Monitring System industrlid countries.The 1990data comefrmu OECD. that seeks womeasure air and water quality. Geographic
ix Staple goods as defined here comprise bread, cereals, conditions.The aim is to create a franework that develops potatoes, and tubers, but exclude pulses. Stapls are less as the Bank continues to expand indicatorsrelevant to the expensive than, say, meat and may includc items of fairly evaluationand monitoringof social progress. Developing low nutitional value.To show that they form a significan thc frameworkhas expandedthe file of social indicatorsin share of food consumptionin most poor developingcoun- th Bank's Economicand Social Database(BESD) some- ides, a separate measureof staples' share in GDP expendi- whatbeyondtheset reported in SID. Researchrsarminviwd tire is given (with a complementarymeasure for spending to seek additionalinformation, or address qucstionsrelated on meat fish, milk,checse, and eggs). to SID.by writingto Chief,Socio-Economic Dala Division, WorldBank, 1818H StreetN.W., WashingtonD.C. 20433. Tools for Social Monitoring
Major changesto the countrypages are part of a continuing effort to improve the monitoringand evaluation of social
x Table of Social and Economic Conditions
xi Table of Socialand EconomicConditions CurrentConditions GJJPPa Show,of Iifdm nmealio' Child Pariaimyscho P&rCent Popdatlon caita agtlcdtwwIn (per).000Ni MaI,aWMtoa ennlmvurn lille,age fluIEIOn) tu S ) GDPI9%) births) (4) rwate9 (aged154) 1991 1991 196.5 19.91 1965 1991 1968 1965 1990 1990 .'Nole4NalmmnAirics Cit.9? 'i0 37 151'Bf 104 4710 i
Angola 9.5 .. . . 192 127 20 39 95 58 Bade 439 380 45 37 166 III 35 34 61 77 BazkinaFWmu 9.3 290 46 .. 190 133 46 12 36 82 Bmumdil 5.7 210 ., 49 144 107 30 26 72 50 Camereo 1139 850 33 217 143 64 94 100+ 46 CenralAffii.Republic 3.1 390 44 39 157 106 56 67 62 Cand 5.8 210 42. 41 183 124 35 34 59 70 Cong 2.4 1.120 1W 12 129 115 24 114 43 &CItdiveire 12.4 690 40 29 149 95 12 60 75 46 Ethiopia 52.8 120 54 43 165 130 I11 32 Ghana 15.3 400 44 53 120 83 36 69 75 40 Guinna 5.9 460 .. 29 191 136 - 31 37 76 Kenya 25.0 340 32 23 112 67 54 94 31 Liberia 2.6 .. 25 .. 176 134 41 35 61 Madipagaa 12.0 210 . 31 201 114 53 65 92 20 Malawi 8.8 230 48 32 200 143 60 4471- Mail 8. 280 .. 44 207 161 31 24 24 62 Mauriania 2.0 510 30 20 178 119 31 13 51 66 Mozambiqwe 16.1 SD - .. 179 149 - 37 59 67 Niger 7.9 300 68 32 120 126 49 it 29 72 Nigrak 99.0 340 50 36 162 85 - 32 70 49 iLwinda 7.1 270 75 .. 145 III 30 53 69 so Senepal 7.6 720 25 20 160 81 22 40 59 62 SieamLeus 4.2 210 3 1 39 208 145 29 53 79 Somalia 8.1 .. 63 .. 165 128 10 I15 76
Sudan 25.8 . 49 28 160 101 55 29 49 73 TanzaniaL 25.2 100 42 49 138 115 48 32 63 TOPo 3.8 410 45 33 153 87 7 55 IOo 57 Uganda 16.9 170 49 48 119 l18 45 67 71 52 zaire 38.6 .. 20 . 140 95 25 70 79 28 Zamnbia U. - 14 16 121 106 53 95 27 Zimbabwe 10.1 650 16 17 103 48 12 110 100+ 33
Eurtupc& CeodralAsia 497.0 2.650 ... :...24.. 24
Albania 3.3 .. ... 7 28 92 91 Armenia 3.4 2,120 ... . 22 Azerbaijan 7.1 1,690 ... . 33 . Bdean 10.3 3,110 . is.5. - Bulgaria 9.0 1,820 - 13 31 17 .. 103 96
Czwclou1ovsk:ia* 15.7 2,470 ..- 26 11 .. 99 93
Georgia 5.5 1.640 ..-. 16 . Graem 10.3 6,340 21 .. 34 10 .. 110 100 + 7 HIuogay 10.3 2,720 .. 10 39 16 .. 101 94 Kazakbstan 16.8 2,480 ..- . 32 .
KyryaMnM 4.5 1.550 .... . 40 . .- LAlvi.a 2.6 3,480 - 24 16 . iThuania 3.7 2,730 ... . 14 - . Moldova 4.4 2,190 ... . 23 . .. Poland 38.2 1.790 .. 7 42 1is. 104 99
Portugal 9.9 5,930 . 65 11 .. 4 100+ is Romanine 23.0 1,390 .. 19 44 27 .. 101 95- Russian Fedcralion 148.7 3,220 ... . 20 .. - - Tajikistan 5.5 1,040 .. .. . so-0 - . Turkey 57.3 1,780 31 16 169 58 . 101 100+ 19
Tukme.idla 3.8 1,700 ... . 56 .. - - Umraine 52.0 2,330 . . . 8. tjzbekkstim 20.9 1,350 . . . 4. Yugodavi 23.9 . 22 .. 72 21 106 957 + Ratioaexaceed 100; for cadt magnitudelee cDontrypage.. * czecdo ovakirefa to the fommerCzechmhowakir,da; ge daa are notyet a%-1ab1e • YugoulzviaLifmnt tto fouuieSocialistFederal Repubic ofYugoslavks disaggregaed daua amc not ye avaiable
)di Average Annual PercentageChange. 19631.oLaests!Availabl Year
Pflna Dwm of pusemy GN'P CorasponP& agc ur.infa t school Regionand Couns,y Ppumlation percapita par capita In=WY Unlay waimomenta/
~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~t9 0.2 . 03 . ~~~~~~~~~~.0.6 41.5 . 2W
Angola 2.4 ..- .- 13 319 Benin 2.9 4.1 O46.0. -1.6 2.5 BuddnaFa 2.3 1.4 03 -0.1 -IA4 4.5 Bunmndi 2.2 3.4 3.0 -1.3 -1.2 4.3 Cmaeron. 2. 2.9 118 -1L2 -3.0 0.3 Caftul AhicimRepubic 2.3 -0.6 0.7 03 -1.5 U. Chad 1.2 0.01- -0.6 -1.3 2.2 Cong 3.2 3.0 1.0 -2.7 0A4 cots dlivoire 39 0.0 .0.3 -IA -1.3 . Ethiopia 2.2 -0.3 4-A -0.7 5.5 Ghan 2.6 -IA -1.5 0.7 -1.3 0.3 oukam 1.9~LI . . -1.3 0.7 Kews ~~~~318 oI0 -1. -2.0 2.3 Libedi ~~~~~3.1 -1.6 - 2.1 -1.2 -0.3 Madagww 2.7 -2.0 -2.7 1.6 -2.3 1.5 Malawi 3.1 ~ 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -IA4 2.0 Mali 2.3 0.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.0 tO0 Mauritaia 2.4 40.6 0.0 -0.2 -135 5.6 MzamnbiqM 2.6 - -. 0.7 118 Niger 3.0 -2.5 -2.1 -2.9 -1.3 4.0 Nigeria 3.0 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -16 3.3 Rvanda 3.2 0.9 0.6 -2.9 -1.1 1.1 Smuga 2.9 40.5 -0.3 -LI1 -2.6 1L6 SiervaLCOnC 2.2 -0.2 1.3 -lA 2.7 somali 3.0 40.1 .. 0.6 -i.e 2to Sudan 2.9 40.5 0.5 -1.6 -119 I.1 Tanzania 3.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 2.9 Togo 3.1 40.1 03 -0.9 -2.1 Ls2 Uganda 2.7 - .- 02 0.2 Zaire 3.1 -2.0 -1.7 2.9 -1.2 0.5 Zambia 3.3 -1.9 -2.3 1.1 .0.6 2.6 Zimbabwe 3.2 0.7 - -0O9 -3.0 0.5 I.au.qrAC?aflralAMum
Albania 2.2 - -- 4.3 0.3
AMmmia - ----
Azarb*n - . Belaju 0.6 - .-- 0.6 - Bulparia . 34-.
Greece ~~~~~~~~~~~0.72.9 3.0 -1.2 -52.4 Hwugay 0.2 1.7 1.7 -1.9 -4.0 -0.3
LCvia - ..
Lmkania ..
maMan - . .. Poland 01 .... -16 -0.2
Fodugal 0.6 3.1 39 ..- 7.2 1.2 Roimania 019 11 . . -10 403
Russia Federation. - - -
Tajilal= -... - Turkey 2.4 2.6 2.1I -2O-. .;
TudkmemLstan..-. -- jlkrajne OA ... .. 0.6-
Uzbekistan .-... - Yumzgslvia 01i 2.8 29 -2.98 -4. 4.5 a. Theserates have beenderved usiageaidpaidtestimates Table of Social and Economic Conditions (continued) Current Conditions GIJPper Shar of infant mrafleDD Chid Pfarwy school Percent Papnlation capita agricultr in (per LOOOlive Malnnaritlon enrollmet milhtate (mhiu.,,wj (USS GDP(%S) b6rd4) (Vrate oe) (agad15+) 199) lO99! 196 1991 1965 1991 1988 1965 1990O 1990
ILuMtAia':&Pacfifl.1 ::.66.7 ". .650 K :3 .21 95. 2 . . 7 C. 0+2
Cambodia 3. 200 - 44 134 119 .. 77 -65 China 1,149.5 370 38 27 90 33 . 89 1o00+ 27 Indonesia 181.3 610 19 128 74 14 72 100+ 23 DesnocraticRepublic of Korea 22.2 .. 63 25 Rcpiibicof Korea 43.3 6,330 33 62 16 -. 10 100+ 4
Lao PDR 4.3 220 ... 148 1zoo. 40 100 + Malaysia 13.2 2.520 28 55 iS5 24 90 93 22 Mongoia 2.3 .. - 20 113 62 .. 93 98 - MyanMa 42.8 .. 35 - 136 73 38 71 100+ 19 Papua New Guinea 4.0 830 42 26 140 55 . .44 73 48 Philippines 62.9 730 26 21 72 41 19 113 1004- 10 Thailand 57.2 1,570 32 12 33 27 26 71 go 7 Vid Nam 67.7 .. ... 134 33 45 .. 100 + 12
:SotibhAsia:. : .152.2.. "320 .: -:41 . 29~* .]'49;:: ::.92 67- .34.
Afghanistan 21.0 .. ... 206 164 -. 16 24 71 Bangladesh 110.6 220 53 36 144 103 60 49 73 65 India 366.5 330 41 29 150 90 .. 74 97 52 Nepal 19.4 130 65 55 171 101 .. 20 86 74 Pwakstan 115.8 400 37 23 149 97 57 40 47 65 SiriLanka 17.2 500 28 24 63 18 45 93 100+ 12 ~~~.$t2~~~~~~~~44. i I,40......
Algeria 25.7 1.980 15 11 154 64 .. 68 95 43 AmabRepublic ofEgypt 53.6 610 25 17 172 59 13 75 98 52 bslamicRepublic oflran 57.7 2,170 24 21 152 68 .. 63 100+ 46 Ika 18.6 .. - .. 119 59 .. 74 96 40 Jowda 3.7 1.050 6 .. 29 .. 95 - 20
Lebanon 3.7 .. 12 .. 56 35 .. 106 100+ 20 Libya 4.7 -. 5 .. 138 71 .. 78 36 Morocco 25.7 1,030 23 19 145 37 12 57 68 51 SaudiAmbia ISA4 7,820 8 . 148 32 .. 24 76 38 SyrimiAab Repmblic 12.5 1,160 29 .. 114 37 .. 78 100 + 36 Tunisia 8.2 i,500 19 16 145 38 10 91 100+ 35 RepubicofYcmen 12.5 540 .. 21 194 109 .. 13 .. 62 -L9Jn.Aniica&CaribbAw: .. 445.4: '2410. IS 92:-E: .43 -- -- 98 1-00- IS Argentina 32.7 2,79D 15 13 58 25 - 101 100+ 5 Bolivia 7.3 650 23 - 16D 83 36 73 82 23 Brazil 151A4 2,940 17 .. 104 58 13 108 100+ 19 Chile 114 2,160 9 .. 98 17 10 124 98 7 Colombia 32.8 1,260 27 17 86 23 10 34 100+ 13 CostaRica 3.1 1,350 24 1s 72 14 -. 106 100+ 7T Cuba 10.7 ... 38 11 5 121 1004- 6 DominicanRepublic 7.2 940 23 18 110 54 13 87 95 17 Ecuador 10.8 1,000 27 15 112 47 38 91 100 + 14 El Savador 5.3 1,080 29 10 115 42 . 2. 78 27
Guatemala 9.5 930 .. 26 112 60 34 50 79 45 Haiti 6.6 370 .. - 158 94 .. 50 84 47 Honduras 5.3 530 36 20 133 49 21 s0 81 27 Jamaica 2.4 1,160 20 5 49 15 8 109 100+ 2 Mexico 83.3 3.030 14 9 82 36 14 92 100 + 13
Nicaragua 3.8 460 25 30 121 56 .. 69 98 Panama 2.5 2,130 18 10 56 21 25 102 100 + 12 Paragay 4.4 1,270 37 22 60 35 4 102 100+ 10 Peru 21.9 1,600 13 .. 130 53 13 99 100+ 15 PuertoRico 3.6 6,320 .. 1 43 14 .. 113 UcLtugnay 3.1 2,840 18 10 47 21 9 106 100+ 4 Vcenmacl 19.8 2,730 6 5 65 34 5 94 100 + 12
tow-jaconie:...~~..: ':3.:31273- 350 :42.. : :..126' 70 .. 7. 11)9+ 39 Midle-income:.:. :1372.9.::2.5(30... ~ 92 Low-andnii~~ldle-incomc. 4S'33..1..1.--010. :27 .. 1e..5 . 7 .3 Y HigWiacemc: .. . ~~~~822.4:'20.7 A.24 8 104i 100-
xiv Average Annual Percentage Change, 1965 to LatestAvailable Year
P,iparze Shareof Primary ON) conzumptoa agrkcultur J,tfanr school Regionand Country Population per capita per capia In GDP' Monaity enreilmentaf
Cambodia 1.0 - .. -0.3 China 1.7 5.9 4.9 .1.2 -3.41. hndonesia 2.2 4.3 3.5 -3.6 -2.1i 2.0 DeniocraticRcpublic of Korea 2.1 .. -3.6 Republicof Korea 1.6 7.1 5.2-. -5.0 0.2
Malaysia 2.5 4.0 3S -1.9 -5.0 0.1 Mongolia 2.8 ... .- 2.3 0.0 Mlyainma 2.2 1.8 .. 1.9 -2.4 1.5 PapuaNew Guinea 2.4 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -3.7 2.1 Philippines 2.6 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 IlWiand 2.4 ~~~~~4.5 3.5 -3.3 -4.5 0.5
:SiAii' 2 .- .0 1..6 ... .1... . S W3
Afghanistan 2.5 .0..01 1.7 Bangladesh 2.5 0.7 0.; -1.8 -1.3 1.6 kIdia 2.2 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -2.0 1.1 Nepal 2.5 0.7 ..- 1.1 -1.9 6.5 Pakistan 3.1 2.8 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 Sri Laaka 1.7 2.9 2.9 -4L9 -5.0 0.6 St 08-.0.. 4~~~~~~~~ -3.51. Algeria 3.1 1.9 0.9 -0.6 -3.5 1.3 ArabRepublic fEgypt 2.3 4.0 3.1 -1.9 -4.3 1.1 IslamicRepublic of Iran 3.3 .0.4 0.4 0.4 -2.8 2.3 Iraq 3.3 -3.5 ..- -2.6 1.1 Jordan 4.1 . .- 2.6 01.2
Lebano 1L9 - ... -1.3 0.9 Lilya 4.3 -3.0 .. 0.4 -2.3- Morocco Zs5 2.3 1.2 -1.3 -3.2 0.7 SaudiArabia 4.9 2.2 .. -0.5 -6.1 5.1 Syrin ArabRepublic 3.4 2.8 0.2 0.2 -4.0 L.4 Tunisia 2.3 3.1 4.4 -IA -5.2 1.0 Republicof Ymen 2.9 .. ... -2.2 10.2 .L,tia.Aj,nc~ca& V..IIuldn..fu 2.3i 1.6 I.6 -16 .a..(3 0 Argentina 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -2.2 0.4 Bolivia 2.6 -0.7 1.2 2.0 -2.9 0.5 Brazi 2.3 3.1 3.1 -1.7 -2.3 0.0 Chile 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -7.6 .0.9 Colombia 2.2 2.3 2.2 -2.1 -4.0 1.0 CostaRica 2.1 1.1 0.6 -0.9 As. .0.2 Cuba 1.1 ..--- 5.5 40.7 DaminicanRepublic 2.5 2.3 2.5 O.0. -2.5 0.4 EcU2dQr 2.9 2.6 2.4 -23 -3.1 1.2 El Salvador 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 -3.2 -3.2 -0.2 Guatemnala 2.8 0.7 0.2 - -2.3 2.0 Haiti 1.8 0.1 0.0 ..- 2.1 2.4 Haondras 3.4 0-5 0.2 -2.8 -4.0 0.1 Janmaica 1.2 -0.5 0.4 .2.1 -5.1 -0.2 Mexico 2.6 2.7 1.7 -1.9 -3.2 0.8 Nicaragua 3.0 -3.0 -4.1 0.5 -2.5 IA PWanaa 2.4 1.1 1.3 .2.5 -40 0.2 Paraguay 3.0 2.7 2.5 -13 -1.1 0.2 Peru 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -3.2 -3A 1.0 PuesloRimo 1.3 0.2 1.4 -4.3 -4.0 -1.1 Urugaay 0.5 0.6 .0.6 -2.1 -3.4 0.0 Venezuela 3.1 -0.9 0.8 0.0 -24 0.5
Mirki-nom -2U103 3- 04
Hiuli-inconic . OS~~~~~0. -2.3 . . 2.4. -3.0 10.
... v ------Country Pages
Afghanistan 2 EcUador 96 Lano 190 SL Lucia 284 AUlman 4 Egypt. Arab Rep. 98 les1tho 192 SL VinCCt 286 Algeria 6 El Salvador 00 libeia 194 Sib Tomad nd Prncipe 288 Angah 8 Bquatorialuine 2 Ll1m 196 Saudi Abia 290 Antiga ad Babda 10 Eomia 1104 ithuani 19B Senega 292 Argenin 12 Ethiopia 106 lnb g 200 S 294 Amnesia 14 Fiji I08 MOCa 20 Si Mae 296 Austra 16 Filand 110 M car 204 Singapre 298 Austa 18 Frnce 112 Malawi 206 SOcClcsland 300 Azebaijan 20 Fedic lGuia 114 Malaysa 20B Somalia 302 BhWmas Ile 22 Frnh Polynesia 116 MaVeS 210 South Afica 304 BEabais 24 Gabon 118 Mali 212 SPai 306 Bagladesb 26 GaInbia*Tbe 120 Mlta 214 Sri LIaks 309 Barbados 28 GCOrsia 122 Maliiue 216 Sudan 310 Belms 30 GamWny 124 Mauritania 218 Surnase 312 Belgium 32 Gha 126 Manna. 220 Swaziland 314 Beliz 34 Greece 128 Mexico 222 Swed 316 Bnin 36 Geada 130 Moldova 224 Swerand 318 BMuW 38 Guadeloupe 132 MOngalia 226 Syria ArabRep, 320 Bhutan 40 Guantmlda 134 hMormm 228 Tajksmian 322 Bolivia 42 Guinen 136 Mozambique 230 Tanzrana 324 BoknwaRa 44 Guines-Bissau 138 Myarmar 232 Thailwad 326 Bmzil 46 Guyna 140 Namibia 234 Togo 328 Brndi 48 Haii 142 Nepal 236 Tongs 330 Bulgali 50 Hondurus 144 Nethedands 238 TrinidadandTobago 332 Burkina Faso 52 Hong Kong 146 New Caledonia 240 Ibnisia 334 Burundi 54 Hungryy 148 NcwZealand 242 Tuikey 336 Cambodia 56 Iccland 150 Nicargua 244 lubdtmdhran 338 Cannemra 58 India 152 Niger 246 Ugand 340 Canada 60 Indnesia 154 Nigeria 248 Ukraine 342 Cape Verde 62 aIslamiRc Rp. 156 Norvy 250 UnitedAabrnainacs 344 Centl Afican Rep. 64 Iaq 158 Omnln 252 United Kingdwn 346 Chad 66 lIrlad 16D Pakilsa 254 United Stats 348 Chile 68 Isral 162 Panuam 256 Uzbekistan 350 China 70 Itly 164 Papa NewCinea 258 Unrguay 352 Colombia 72 Jamaica 166 Paraguay 260 VanCmat 3S4 Cixorca 74 Japan 16S PeU 262 Venezarla 356 Cow 76 Jodan 170 PrIipi 264 VieNam 358 CoDaRica 728 Kazahr 172 Phland 266 Westen Samoa 360 CXk dIvoire 80 KMnya 174 POgal 268 Yemcn. Rep. 362 (ibs 82 KyXgyzM=n 176 PuertRimo 270 Yugolda** 364 Cyprus S4 3-bad 178 Qarar 272 Zire 366 CacclioJovakai 86 Koram DemLRep. ISO RAinion 274 Zambia 368 Denmark 88 KooReRqe 182 ERmnaria 276 ZInmbbwe 370 Djiboti 90 Kuwait 184 RusianFFederaion 278 Daoniic 92 lao PDR 186 Rwanda 280 Domni=icaRep. 94 Larvi 1898 S Kis and Nevins 282
'Cechojlovadia refers teth fongrCizeusovalskia dlpSaggnad data am not yet avaiable. -Yugouavia rees to the formrSocialist FEdea Repblic or YagodaJi diaggregad dat am ot Yetavailable Afghanistan: Priority Poverty Indicators
Medt Sm_reg_scegn raw Nad 25-39 15-2 ,t higkr
Iudfcator aye , ag Se i Luer gcp POVERTY Upperpowaty lie oescicr. .. .. Headcouit index %Ofpop. .. . . Low& pover lin hod ctu. .. .. _ _ . Headeot ine %,. _ .. - - -
ONPpercapita USS _ .. 320 350 1,610
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umkflhd uban Wa4ge hod mr. - - - Un d ulageskE__._ag. Rturaltains irad
CmiuW priceindex 1987-100 .. 467_ Lower inom __ Food - _ .. 716 Usban Rural
SOCIAL4 INDICATORS Public cqdire onbasisocial ervies % OfDP - .. GOBnusowdmatrlic Primsq %sodagepcp. 16 26 24 95 113 100 Malo 26 44 31 106 122 106 Feusle 5 8 C16 2 106 98
hIllntm ity dhou. livbeba 206 187 164 92 70 40 UnderS5m- .. 307 128 98 53
Measles % arep - _ 22 57 73 70 DPI _r 33 75 81 74 Child manutiu (under-) _ _ _ . urecmapacy TOt war 35 39 43 59 63 67 Fenleslsales stio 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.01 095 1.08 ToWl feilityrate biutlperuana 7-1 7.2 679 42 3.7 3.S Mnd moalty re 100,000 li .. - .. -
Population growth rate Infant mortaity rate Primar enrollment (percat) (dunaflive bir) (percn) 6+ 250 120+
S - 200 100I
4 so 15O 3 6
2 40-
I ~~~~~~~50 20
mid6s rnid70s - mid60s mid70s -m mid6Os aid70s nme
LW - - Lowinoone Afghanistan: ResourcesAnd Expenditures
MeawSamasriewbscmegrez Next 25-30.J 15-20 inst, ~f Indkoturn OAi mm M HUMAN RESOURCE.S Popultidon(mnre'1991) tosds11,115 14,033 20.97 1,152,162 3,127,265 773,20 AgedependencyrTio ratio 0.77 0136 0.90 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urban %c('pop. 9A 13.3 13.0 26.0 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate annml % 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.7 Urban 5.2 6.0 1.5 2.8 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15.64) thuns3,733 4,569 6,369 419;M9 1.448,104 302.443 Agriculture % oflulaborforce 69 64 ..-- Indusuy I1I 13 .. . 3- Female 6 7 9 2 33 Femaleper 100males Urban number ..- 93 ... Rural "...94 - - - NATURALRESURCES Area tOu. sq. km 652 652 652 5,133 33,828 23,990 Density pop.peraq. km 17.0 22.0 31.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultumallan % oflan area 531 53.3 51A 58.9 47.4 411 Changein agriculturalland annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agicultural la ndiderirriptio % 6.0 6.5 7.0 26.2 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. kmn 20 19 19 80 9.197 5,396 Derorestation(net) mannual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... - INCOME Householdincome Shun oftop 20% ofhouseholds % of incme - . - . Shareof bottm 40% ofhouseholds ..-.-- Share of bottm 20% ofhousehlds ... .- - EXPENDIT1URE Fond %ofGDP ... . 36.2 Meat, ish,milk, cheese., eggs Cerealimpot fthu.mnetrictlonmes 109 13 322 5.596 36,008 44,418 Foodaid incereuls .. 10 145 2,408 6,669 4,047 Foodproduelin per capita 1979-81-100 104 101 74 113 122 101 Fertilizerconstarption lcg#a 0.0 5.0 10.0 57.5 47.5 94.2 Shareof agricultur in GDP % ofOP- ... 23.6 28.7 -
Bousiar %ofGDP ...... Averagehousehold size persousper household ..- .-
Votd investment housing % ofGDP ..-. .-
Fuel mac power %ofGDP ..- - - . Energycounsuptonpercapita kg of oil aquiv. 30 56 90 207 350 1.249 Householdswih& doctiicity Ura % ofhouseholds ... -...- Rural Trasaport mudcoanusmlkeaon % of GDP..-- .- Fixed investment transport equipmnt .... . Total road length thou.km..- .-- INVESTMIENTIN HUMANCA]PITAL Health Accessto healthcur % ofpop...-. Populationperphysician pesnZ576- 895 2459 - Populatioper nurse 24,429 15,121 3,399 .. - Popilationperhospital bed - .. k4003 1,643 1,048 509 Acecsto safewater %nfpop. .. 9.0 21.0 70.3 79.6 - Urban 40.0 44.0 76.5 79.3 Rurl 5.0 16.0 66.9 62.3 Oral rehydyrationheuapy(undcr-5) %ofcae .. 1 13 32 - Educatio Grossenrollment ratio Secondary %of school-agepop. 2 1 39 44 56 Female 1 2 5 3 1 37 - Pupil-eacherratio:prmary pupil perteacher 53 42 37 59 39 25 Pupitleadweralio:secodar 25 12 18 23 20 - Puplradauing grade4 %ofoohort .. 67 .. - Repeatcrrateprmary %oftotslecanrl - 30 6 4 Illiteracy % of pqpj(agels5+) 94. - 71 54 39 Female %OfIhm.(agel15+) - .86 68 52 Necwspapcrcirculation perthou pop. 5 - - . Source:World Bank Inmteaion FalEoomicsDepataned APril1993 3 Albania: Priority Poverty Indicdtors
MewSsuqim4uenaraq Nod 25-39 15-20 rued Lnwh hihe Uit Of - YAWN .pen edma OA neas- becme inae wree age 41 Asia bamme ga POVERTY Upprpovaty line localtar...... Headcou index %OrpoJL .. _ Lovr povaty line localcu trr .. Headooratindex %orpop......
GNP per cpital USS .. _ .. 650 1.610 3,320
SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilted urban wages localor. Unskiliednir wag_. Ruraltensof_rade Co_nurpnce index 197-100 101 100 . _ _ Lower incenl_ Food ' - 100 _ Urban Rural
SOCIAL INDICATORS Public cxpenditumoabasicocial servioes %ofGDP - _ _ Gross wothntratios Primay %.choolagepop. 92 112 98 .. 100 male 97 116 98 . 106 . Female 97 109 93 - 93
lintnt maokity thoalive bidrst7 53 28 24 40 33 Under5 nmHxhlity _ .. 35 31 53 40 Ihmuninafan Meules %agwerup _ _ 96 - 70 DPI- 94 . 74 Child mautdritio (undr-5) - _ _ liUcapeflcy TOWa yeas 66 63 73 70 67 69 Females/males ratio 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.13 1.08 1.11 TOtliliit rate bidhspewnmn 5.5 44 3.0 2.2 3.5 2.6 Mtnalmoraityratc 10OOOlivlbinhs _ .. .. 58 .
Populationgrwth rate Infant mortalityrate Primar enrolment - (riEt olvebirtof ) (pas 6+ 250 120+T
5 200 _ .
4 go ISO 3 60
24- 40
0~~~~~~~~~~5
znid60s auid70s anu mBidl60s z(1762 - mid 60. mid70s Wm amAlbania -Lowarmniddle'icm
4 Mlbunia:Resources And Expenditatres
HowESame rqiosbawe grau Nedt 25-3 15-29? ratw £iw~e LOWe- btight Umitqf pea yeas erbnur A Ckast middle- Succes Judicuter Mal- age age INe Arie Inwcm grat
Populatin (mra-1991) aboumds 1.870 2,402 3,301 496,965 773,203 632,037 Ago dependencyratio ratio 0.91 0.20 0.63 .. 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofp0p. 31. 32.2 36.0 64.1 53.9 72.9 Population gowth rats aesml% 3.0 2.2 1.6 045 1.7 1.1 Urban *3.4 2.2 2.4 1.1 3.1 2.0
LaborromeeQ1544i Ihutuande 793 1,043 1.629 .. 302,443 243.141 Agriaultur %odlabor form 69 61L - ladauety -19 23 4 i3 Fannie 40 40 4 Fannie per 100snakes Urban cmintr - . Rural NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou.sq. Ion 29 29 29 24.453 23090 38,944 Dasky pop. per q.kma 65.0 84.0 111.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultumllend %of landarea 45.1 39.4 40.5 .. 41.2 43.9 a..ga in agriculturallend annual9 0.6 -3.7 -0.6 .. 0.0 0.1 Agziculbireilandunder inrigain % 16.6 30.6 36.8 -12.6 8.3 Panel .dwoodluud thou.El. Iun 13 10 10 - 5,39.6 7,705 Debfeamtsino(nuet) annute!l% -0.3 -1629 -0.1 INCOME Houseebold'man Shae ortop 20% of jhoueeoh %Ofbwincm - - Shaffeorbottan40% ofhousehohdi Shut of bdtiDn20%A ofhoucuholt -... EXPENDITURE
Feed %o(GDP -- 17.9 ..- Staples.. 3.3 Meat,khfA nilIc~dunese. egp - - &I1 Ceral inipodts thou.mtric touincs 161 73 148 11,030 44,412 35,976 Foodaid incoeree - . .95 4.047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979-81-100 S4 86 74 . 101 108 Feirtilizerccuumpfion kwlua 15.0 94.0 133.0 -94.2 120.0 ShareofspicuItUW in GDP % ofGDP . - 28.0 - . 8.9
Housing %ofGDP ... 4.2 AveragehouBehold size prsounspcrhouacholdw. Urban Food inveskecat housing %ofODP ... 5.9 Fmataddpewer %ofGDP ... 0.9 hE=V consunVptonper capita kg ofodilcquiv. 420 672 1.152 .. 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electriity Urban %ofhousebolds .. .. Rural Tranpor mdcommdcalkm%otGDP .. 5.6 . FixedaluiprocaL invadmot transport ~~~~~~~~~12.3 Tota road length thou. kmn-... IKVESTMENTHiN HUMAN CAPITAL hlealth Accessto healthcar %ofpqL . . Popultionper physiian pm2,078 950 .. 378 Populationper nurs 544 log3 Populationper hospitalbed - .246 13'4 509 Accesstosab water %otpop. - . - - Urban Rural Oral rehydyrationthaup (under-5) %ofcasee - - . Education Ores enrolmen ratio Secondary %of9ehool-agepop. 33 53 so . 56 Female 26 49 74 Punpil-tmadherratio: primay pupilsper teaher 27 - 19 .. 25 Pnpi-tedueratio: seconsdazy 18 20 Pmspitsreacing Wade 4 %ofcahort, - too0 Repeale rate: primary 96 tfaSel eonrl-- Iiter-acy %oifpop.(age 15+) ---. Female 9 offbsm(age 15+) -. News,papecirculation pcrlhou pop. 42 49 Source:World Bant internaional EconomicwDEpartmnct, April1993 5 Algeria: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mot SamrngioVicaome group Na 25-30 15-20 recas Midfd-Eas Lm- gher unit ef : yez yer etlmsae A North uiddl- bas.c Indicator cAena ge ego (are) Africa me gro POVERTY Upperpowyty linc a ...... HIadout index %ap...... Lower poverty In. loladar. .. .. Hmadcaunindx % ofpp. . GNPperc pil L USS 260 160 1,920 1,940 1,610 3,820
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsdiledurban wages localr. .. .. Unskiled ta! wages Rurd tanos oftrade Comumerpiceindex 19274100 . 31 135 Loev"iniome Food .. .. 134 Urban ...... Rural
SOCLALIND[CATORS PNb1ccxpe ndiW on bnic soc eniwrvxc %ofGDP .. .. 13 Grss aoU mratios Pimay %schoolagepop 68 93 95 97 100 male 81 109 103 105 106 Female 53 75 88 89 98 Modaity Inlbntmmtnlity thou,live brhs 154 120 64 60 40 33 Under5 mortality .. .. 81 79 53 40 uniization measles %agegroup .. .. 72 87 70 DPT .. .. n 88 74 Childnuanriuim (under-5) Life xecla Total yeas 50 56 66 64 67 69 FemalesnlWe ratio 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.02 1.11 TOal feilityrate birts pe woman 7.4 7.3 5.0 5.3 3.5 2.6 arnal lityrte 100,000 live t .. .. .
Population growth rate infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pereat) (thou.olrlivc birth) 6+ 250 120+
5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 80I
3660 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40
1 50 ~ ~ iiijj~~r~ i'~ - 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2
midEOs mid7Os we id6Os miid70s MFC nmidEs nid 70s nire
-Lowr-midl inxun
6 Mlgeria:Resources And Expenditures
maw Sarqdeaceiwmgra Nat 25-39 15-29 urad MidEsTF LearW6 Ahigh unit o jin yam cEase A Nat AdS.ll. Agten nAcdar Mrueg mge (an) Aram. bee. grou HUMANRESOURCES 1'op.loue (uuru-1991) dhcrnmn 11I,2 16,013 25.630 244,123 773,303 632.037 Aedm&ncyralio ratio 0.99 107 0s: or7 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpolL .37.6 403 53.0 54.5 53.9 7239 PuaAdiougwowthraMe annuial%~ 2.5 3.1 2.7 3.2 1.7 1.1 Urfban 6.4 3.5 5.2 4.5 3.1 2.0 lAbor(I-64thousands fift 2,90 3,455 6.056 66,89 302,448 243,141 LAgri force DA54)oflabor fomo 57 39 -- Indstr 17 24 - 3 3 Female N5 7 10 1 23 Femaleper 100maine Utban nmubcr 102 . Rumal U102 -- - NATURALPRLSOURCES Area thou..q. kmn 2,332 V2,2 2,332 11,015 23,99 38,944 Densit s Ian 5.0 7.0 10.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 AVricdultdaland 7=aA%dara 8. 111.4 16.3 29.3 41.2 43.9 aisugin apiciuluradland aniamal 0.0 -13 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Agriculra landunder irrigation % 0.5 0.6 0.9 28.9 12.6 833 Famcstaadwoodland thou.sq. Ion 32 41 47 391 5,396 7.705 Defoseation (in) ainus!l 3.2 0.0 0.0 .
Householdincome Showaflotp20% afhuaholda %ofuicome .. - - Shareof bottom40%oflmuncholds Share of bottom 20% ofhouaeodwk . . . . EXPENDrrURE Feed %o(ODP -- 1.9.3 Staples -- 6.1 . Meat fish,Bulk, chees, egp -- 5.2 - Cerealinquxta thou metiicotoms 323 1,669 5,135 37,762 44,413 35,976 FoodaMtinceres -54 11 2,22 4,047 366 F,oodprductimnpercapita 1979491-L00 121 130 112 119 101 108 Fcdltizi7ronsumnlptin Wm4 6.0 16.0 330 136. 94.2 120.0 SluffeofagicuturminGDP %ofGDP 143 9.9 10.7 13.0 - 3.9 Housing %ofGDP - 5.7 - Awagehouehldsize penouperhoucbold 67 - Ukban *6 . Fixedivanvtent housing %oEGDP - 2.2 6.4 Fuulsmu power %afGDF - .. 1.1 - Enuergomiumpiooupercapita kg ofoil quiv. 226 442 1,956 1,137 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electriity Urban %oEhoUScholId 11.3 -... - Rural5 74.0..-. - Transport md conuimnradon 96ofGDP ... 3.1 . Fixedinveslinet trampo rteiinaxl 5.9 2. Tota mad lengtkfs' la ...--. 1NVEWrAMENIN HUMLANCAPAITL Health Accessatohealtbcare %ofpop. ..- 90.0 - Populationperpbysician penon 259 2,331 1,663 Fopulationpernuic 11,770 .. 330 - . Populationperhbospital bed ..- 400 635 509 Accesstosafe watwr 9 ofpop. . . 72.0 82. - Urba - 90.0 96.4 Rral . - 65.0 66.3 Oral rchydyrationlhaapy(undw.5) %ofcasa . 26 538 Edumilo
Secondazy %orscbool.agpop. 7 20 60 60 56 Feae 5 14 53 51 . Pupil-techerratio:priuy pupilsperteade 43 41 28 26 25- Pnpileacherrutio.:secouduy N23 27 17 21 . Pupilsreshing Vade 4 %orcohort - 93 26 90 - Repeuterrate:prinsiy %ofttlalcurall - 13 7 11 - Illiteracy % ofpop.(apelS+) 81 - 43 45 - Female %of ftia.(age15+) - .55 52 . Newpapaercmiruation Ptrihon pop, 14 12 21 36 . Sourc: Worl Bank nEranationalEcomaomicDcpadineat, April 1993 7 Angola: Priority Poverty Indicators
MNe Smrqbwlow,am11aWs Ned 25.39 1529 tred SWb L higer Unatf y,= stbn Straw mid.- MaIe lMudir m (ie0 J reap POVERTY Upperpovety line local. .. Hoadout hi %orpap. .. _ . Lowppovryli loc wc...... Hefadmootindex %orpop. ..
ONPp cWpita USS ...... 350 1,610 3,120
SHORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS Uskid nuts wage localcm. . Unilled rum wags Rn! tess oftiade
CoDsmapiccindex 1937-100 ...... Lowr.me ...... Food. - .. 100 .. 3....U.. Rural...... _
SOCIALINDIKATORS Pubflicexpndhr on bsic socal services %afGDP - .. o - - Goes aoUse atios Pimmy %sd)oolaePpop 39 66 95 70 100 _ Male 53 85 93 76 106 _ Fr auna 26 48 91 60 9B _ Mortaity Inetmoeulity thou. livebil. 192 165 127 104 40 33 Udcr5 lity .. .. 214 177 53 40
Measles %agepoup .. .. 37 40 70 DPT .. .. 8 35 74 _ hid mahlu,tia (nnder-5) ' - 20 - Life cxpnncy Total YOM 35 39 46 51 67 69 Fecnleshles ratio 1.09 1.03 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.11 Total &tility rte bird, per wan 6.4 6.4 6. 6.4 3.5 26 Maternmrtaesat 100,000 liebivth .. - 650 -
Populationgrowth rate Inhfantmortality rate Primary enrollment 11- ) (thou.of livebirt) (pere) 6+- 250 120+-
200 100
2 40
I 1 ~~~~20Mt 0 ~~~~~~0 1 2!0 mid 60 mid70s mm mid60s mid70s m niddGOs mid70s cm
* Angola - Lowe-mdd nc Angola:Resources And Expenditures
Mfat S,,nmerqIa ma.eg Ned 2"03 15-2 utter SUb. Lam.Ar high Ul di yaoxof ~~~~Sihar.scd..b IncAs InADiaOr tw geae (4 4)*eu growp H3UMANRESOURCES Popuhatm (mut-19fl) thomande Sl1go 6.110 9,461 488,952 773,803 632,037 Agodepadeno ratio rato 0.82 0.87 0.92 0397 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 12.5 17.3 29.0 23.7 53.9 7239 PPoUlaiwugrOwth rawe aumma% 1I4 2.5 2.9 3.0 1.7 1.1 Urban U 4.9 5.7 5.3 5.0 3.1 2.0 LAborfone (1544) thuand.m 2.452 2,957 4,171 203,947 302444 243,141 Agricuture %oflabuwforce 79 76
U 9 -3 i3 Panulo-wdr 41 41 38 7323 Femialepar BOO uSes Urban nmbter -...
NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.uq. km 1,247 1,247 1,247 23,066 23,990 33,94 Denity pop.per .q. km 4.0 5.0 7.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Apiculturalland %oflandares 253 26.1 26.1 51.0 4118 4339 Changehmagricukura land usua % 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agicultuw.land under iuialion %0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 12.6 8.3 Foresuumndwoodland thou.sq.km 551 542 530 6.651 5,396 7,705 Deforestatics(net) annual% 40.2 -0.2 -0.2 ..- - INCOME Househxldincome Shareof top20%ofbhousehold %ofinvoom . . Siasreorboltom40%ofhouaeok N. . . Shwroofbottom 20%oafhoua"dhoc
Fod %orGDP ..- 50.6-- sta 1iaS . 193 . Meat,fish,mnilk,dchseq eggsS-.. 1. iCeala inipoul thou.metrictoones 51 163 272 7,833 44,413i 35,976 Foodaid in onfre . 6 113 2,677 4,047 366 Foodprdudiopercspita 19794i-l00 126 122 a81 94 101 108 FuIIlizcommnpsio kg/ha 1.0 LO0 3.0 14.5 94.2 120.0 ShareofagricalbtreinGDP %ofGDP'. - 1239 29.2 - 8.9 Housdng %ot'ODP'. . Averagehousehold size prsawsperhousehold... -- Urban razedinvestment ho0using % -;GDP ..- 3j -9 Fad aud power %otODP ... 3.0 - . Eacrgycoesuruptioapercapita kg ofoilcequiv. 114 190 203 100 1,249 1,701 Houadioblawith deckicdiy Urban %ofhoufthokhl .
Transpeflal eeunuukdetoa 56oFGDP ... 3.3 Thcdinvestznuttanspost equpmet . 1.3 Totalroadlengt thou.km-- INVSTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Hlealth Acceasstohbeallhcare %ofpop. - . PPoUlatioDn perphysician 1112ent 13,147 . Ppulationpernurse 3,82 1.715 PPAopuaionperhospita bed ... 771 1,328 509 Accessto infowate %ofpop. ... 50.0 36.7 Udbn... 99.0 74.3 Rural ... 30.0 24.2 Oralreaydratonthezapy (unodw-S) %ofcaues ... 12 35 EducatIo Gnrosamnoima ratio Seoondacy %ofachool-ap pop. 5 9 11 i8 56 Famle 4 S - 14 Pupil-teadier ratio: piayPupils perteacn 45 32 32 39 25 Pupil4eacherratio: secondary 22 I Pupilsreachingrade4 % ofcoho.t ... 26 69 Repeate rate: primay %oftota enroll--... Illieancy %of pop. (age 15+) ..- 58 51 . Female %offam (age 15+) - .. 72 62 - NewsMpaperckhirclto pertXhou pop. 9 19 .. 5 Sour=eWorld flank IntematimaslEnommics Departmc April 1993 Anigna And Barbuda: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mer 5Smrgefncnp J 25"0 15-20 recat Ladi UF4hr URNof yan yewn abuie Amim acomn indimer inw age 9g (sF-4 Caribbean incst jW9 POVERTY Upperpaty line low ...... Headcuotiodex %o(pop ...... Lowerpovertyline local ...... Headeut indax %o(pap ......
GNP per capita US8 44 .. 4,430 2.410 3,820 20,570
SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uckilled ubmn wg lcal ans...... U idml a wagIsng. Rra tems of trad.
Comwnwpdie index 1927-100 ......
Food - .. 121. .. .
Rural I
SOCIAL INDICATORS Public exqpidit' on basic u movice % of GDP .. . Grossariumat ratios Primaly %doolapop .. .. 107 107 105 Male ...... 103 Fcnale ...... 4 103 Mntality nfantmorblity tho. liveb .. .. 20 43 33 8 Under nu lty .. .. 23 53 40 10 hunization Meases %ppupsp .. .. 89 72 .. 75 DPr- .. 99 77 .. 82 Childmalnu5rtion (und..-.) Lie aqwcmcy Total 6y65 69 74 68 69 77 Femalesnmales ratio 1.06 106 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.06 Totalfetliyt rate biltpcrwoman .. 2.4 1.9 3.1 2.6 1.X Manal nortalit ra 100,000 live b -......
Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (parent) (dELo of live births) (pecet) 6+T 250 120.T
5. 200 l00 _
4 80 150 3 60 100 2 ^ 40_
I so 20~~~~~~~~ld~~tI______
c o ,W 0I0 I I nid 60 niid70s -n mid60s nnid70s NIC nuid60s inid70s nrc
SI! Aa,gua and Barbuh - Uppraol&c home
10 Antigna And Barbuda: Resources And Expenditures
mewtSMeas riowneaaroa N 25J9 15-29 raWm Laf Lpp'. ih U.fkof yed" yaws ebmuae AmiuerjffS. ai IndIca*er maUlgo age ("34) Cmibbmm hLWOmW pow HUMAN RESURCES l'epulaIl (nuret-199) thousands 59 71 s0 445.450 632,037 222426 Agedependeorwruio ratio -- 0.67 0.67 0.63 CA9 Urban % of pop. 36.6 30.2 3210 72.3 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowfh rate annma % 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 0.3 .0.5 1.2 2.9 2.0 0.7 Labor fibre (15-64) nwitiom-s. 162 243 358 Agriculture %of labor force - .... - Indmiry Peniak, ...... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2730 38 Femaleper 100males Urban niumber ... .106- Rumal.....U NATURALRESOURCES Ana dxnL~~~~touSt kIan 0.44 0.44 0.44 20.507 32.944 31.682 Density pop.perusq.kmn 135.0 160.0 178.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agrictulturalland %ofhlndazmm 25.0 25.0 27.3 40.5 43.9 44.0 Changein agriculkurallan azuulM% 2220.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Agviculnnalland underirrgation % . .. 3.2 3.3 13.3 Forestsand woodland thu.Lsq. kin0m 9,553 7,705 9.081 Delbrestation(net) annual % o.o 0.0 0.0 ..- - INCOME HouseholdinuDe Shareoftop 20%ofhouscholda %of'cee .. - Slhre of bottom40% of households . .. Shareof bottom20% of households - EXENDITURE Food %oTGDP 9...-... Staples Meat, ish, mik, dueesejeggs Cwasesinoipn thou. Metrictomes3 21,69S 35,976 67.797 Food aid in cereal - 1,7s3 366 Foodprdutictn percapita 1979-31-100 II1 87 110 104 log 100 Futilizmvoumonption kgflia - .. 63.7 120.0 250.7 Shre ofagriculturcin GDP %ofGDP - .3.4 9.4 3.9 2.5 Housing % OfCIDP . .. Aveamgehousehold size peron per houseodw. .... Urban ..-.- Fixedinvstment housing %ofUDP . .. Fuel and power %ofGDP -.. - Energ onmmVdp6wpercapita kg of oil equiv. 871 3.96 1,544 1,061 1,701 5,122 HouseholdsWit electricity Urban %oafhouscholds -...-
Truaspert and conununicatlon %ofGDP . .. Fund invesmenat:transpoet -equipment Tota road length thou.kIan ... INvEFsMENTiN HUMANqCAPITAL Health Accessatohcaldi mmr %ofpop. .. 100.0... Population per physcian pun. ... - - Popuaton per guise 44-2 Populaticoper hospita bed 1 Accesainsafe waler %Gfpop. ... . 73.4-
Oral rchydyrationthcrapy (nudcr-5) % ofoascs .... 51I Education Gros enwolloentratio
Pupi4eabarmti.pmaupupisteradebr 4 22 2ii1 Pupil-tacher ratio: secodary *22 24 Puobgrade madig 4%of'cohofft .... 64 . 96 Repeaterrae: primuy % oftotalenoil. 2. 14 Iliteracy % ofpop. (age15i-) . I..5 FeMnak %of fent(agelI5+) - ... 17 Newspapercircuatonm perthou.pott 22 57 ..- .. 335 Source:World Bank InternafionalEconomics Depaitment, April 1993 Argenria: PriorityPovery Indicators
Mos SamerqiepwfaMw Nan 25-30 IS29 Iecat Lain Uppo6 MAim unkqr Yam Ye edn .wnAms. juda. h CMEou Iudutamr mausarn age ag 43mev CarMass hCmus grouw
Upps povaty o. L~poutH=&=tOI ndeOn hal%ofpqt* out ...... -- Lowerpovaty Em heldcut-- HEsdoomibsi %ofpop. .. - - ONPperSab us8 70 1.310 2.790 2.410 3,20 20.570
SHORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS UM ed na locd Chlr. . .. - - - . uboa nealvWsg Runamlinoird. Ccn i Pric"index 19S7-100 0 0 923,710 _ _ _
Food W _ .. 311,144 .. .. _
SOCILL INDICATORS NblicPuzxphre o buic social savnc %orGDF - - - -
Frimy %scolagppap. 101 106 111 107 107 105 male 101 106 107 - .. 103 Fane. 102 106 114 .. .. 103 Maf hdlmt moarity thcn livebiuIl 58 44 25 43 33 8 UnderSmoalty .. . 30 53 40 10
Us %agepoup 95 7S - 75 DPTr 5 77n 88 Child Sl t ur5) C. Ufoaecancy Taw yes 66 63 71 63 69 77 Fe'sleahna ratio 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.06 Te infilht mu bisiper mum 3.1 33 2.8 3.1 2.6 1.8 Mamu modaly st 100,000live bhi. - 140 - - -
POplaio growth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary curolment ( ( oflive births) ) 6+ 250 120+--
- e20 100
4 so 1SO 3 6
2 40
1 20
0 0 0 .id6os mid7Os usdd 6fl mnid70s -u nid6s nud7Os -
12 Argentina:Resources And Expenditures
maw Srcksinmvw Ng 2-390 15-20 r't LAWi- aw~~per ars _b Auc_ IrAWUaMr J010SeMrI ue no6 (brql Caiu me. I#ncu. sn HUMAN RESOURES population(mu-1991) thwusand 22=213 26.052 32.713 445,450 632.037 322426 Age dependencyri;o ratio 0.57 0.53 0.63 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urban % ofpopL 76.1 30.7 87.0 723 72.9 77.0 Populidon rwth rate .ud% 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 2.1 2.3 2.0 29 2.0 0.7 Labor force (1S) million 9 10 12 162 243 388 Agpicultur %oflaborforo 18 15 .. . .. Industry 34 34 Feeal 23 26 23 27 30 3i Feal.eper100 male. Urban nuber - - 104 106 .. _ Rua - - 8 11 .. NATURAL RESOURCES Are thou sq. kan 2,767 2,767 2,767 20,507 38,944 31,682 Danity pop. pe sq. km t8 9.0 120 21.0 16.0 260 Alpwiultualand %ofland ae 64.0 65.1 65.1 40.5 439 44.0 Chlanginsgriulbniland amwal% 0.1 0.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Agricul land unde ui on % 0.6 Q8 1.0 3.2 83 13.3 Foress and woodhnd thou.sq. km 609 603 593 9,553 7,705 9,081 Deforesation(nd) amal% 4901 * 0.2 -02 _ - _ INCOME Hwseholdicome Stare ofop20% ofbouseboldh %ofincome _ ...... _ . 5b of bktom 40% ofocusdh_ds . Shae ofboon 20% ofuouseholds EXPENDITrRE Food %ofGDP _ .. .. _ _ 9.5
Meat fic ik t d6ees -m .ln imposa -ithou. nmri tamcs 5 0 4 21,i0 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in ces .. . 1,73 366 - Foodproducixopercapita 1979-81-100 80 91 98 104 108 100 Fertilize omiumplion k&1ha IA 2.0 5.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 ShaieofagricalturinGDP %ofODP 153 79 12.9 9.4 89 2.5 BDst%afGDtP* Avau msxdarA l ptsoperhmbdd..___._ urban Fied ivement hoing %afGD ...... Fud and power % i9fGDP .. .. _ _ Encrgconsunptioupercapil. kgofoiletpiv. 975 1,316 1,801 1,061 1,701 5,122 Households with doetricity Urban % of houseols .. - - - - - Rural Transport _ %ofGDP ______Fixed imntht: I etip ' _ _ _ _ , Towaldaklgh kin _ 211,369 .. _ INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Hedit Accesm.toheath % ofpop. _ ,. - .. _ _ Popuionperphysica pusan 600 535 335 .. _ _ Popuolationper 610 960 - _ - - Pl perbospitalbod - - 216 510 - 144 Accesstosak,water %crpop* 66.0 - 73.4 - - Urban 76.0 83.6 - - Rul - 26.0 - 66.9 - - Oral relydytiaon thrp (,unr-5) %ofcses - 70 51 - - Educ GYo cuon-at ratio Scondaty %ofsdhoo-gepop. 28 54 74 48 - 92 Famam' 31 57 78 53 _ 94 PuplI4eadcwzatiop:rinaay pupilsperteachr 20 12 19 25 - 19 Pupil4eadcrio: secoday 6 7 7 - - - Pq*lreadinggradc4 %efcoht .. '73 .. 64 96 jlapeaacpr imay %oftotal eroll 12 9 .. 14 _ - hiteancy %ofpp. (ap 15+) - _ 5 15 - - Femal ofhai(agc (BP ) .. - 5 17 _ - Newspapercirculation perto pop, 149 106 112 - ., 335 Sorce: World Bnk nernsaial Eommnics Dqmtmt, Api 1993 13 Annenia: PriorityPoverty Indicators
Mae smaerimzcmegrqip Nmx 233 ZS120 I remi Euope L20 highr 1 sa~~~~~~~~~~~uvw ve , ~ YA p a A C* m&f- cm
POVERTY Upapevaty linealr. _ .. Headozt idXl %ofpp. .. 17. Loweprpwalbn lowcalmr. - .-- HUdIuCmdincx %ofpp .. .. 11
ONPpcrcapitsa USS .. .. 2.150 2.650 1.610 3.320
SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Rdldurbangs local ...... [Unsdllednrurlwages Riraltennsof trade Camfe pice icx 1937-100 _ _ 240 Lowa hem. Food'....._._ Urban
SOCIALINDICATORS Public endaqt enanbassocudsevics %ofGDP . .. 8 _ .. GrO.mernlimeflati Piany %schoolapop. .. .. 100 Male .. .. _ 1061 _ Fcez .. _ .. 98 Mutably ttmoslWity tlnLwbembht _ .. 22 24 40 33 Underi modLty - . _ 27 31 53 40
Meades %'-ge*gru - - 92 - '70 DPT " _ _4 .. 74 Childmalmztion (undr-5) - - Lat exedancy Toal yea - _ 72 70 67 69 Fa na raio .. .. 1.10 1.13 1.02 1.11 TOa feniliityrate birlsperwoma 3g 2.3 2.7 22 3.5 Z6 Masmodamoltytrate 100.000 fivebii - .. 35 58 ..
Population grwth rate Infuat mortality rate Primary enrollment (Pe ) (tha oflive bi) (prent) 6 250 120+t
200 100
4 so 150 3 60 100 2 40-
2o0
mid60s .id7Os nae nid60s mid7Os mrc mid60s mid70s nre
AilAm - lowermdki-
14 Armenia: Resources And Expenditures
mowt SM"auangieeSaauaru Ned 25.39 15-29 aFee" a'- blk Uuidtof joan Yw abuse A4Canal dd.- fAper Indicarar JIM&sO MOeag thu Ada income grou HUMAN RESOURCES POpUIJIOU (nwa-19) thousands . 3,412 496.96 773.203 632037 Age dependencyratio ratio - .-- 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. 6t 64L1 53.9 7209 Populationgmwth rate annual% ... 23 0.5 1.7 1.1, Urban . 239 Li 3.1 2tO
Labor froue (-S 64) millions ...- -. 302 243 Agriultur %oaflaborforc .- ..
Female . .. 46 32 30 Femaleper 100 males Urban nmuber --. Rued NATURALRESOURCES Anea thou.sq. km - -30 24,453 23.990 32.944 Denity pop. peraq.km - -. 110.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %of ladsrmm - - - - 4138 43.9 Chang in agricultual land sana)a % - - - 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrigation % - - - - 12t & Forestsand woodland thoumsq. lan - -. - - 5.396 7,705 Deforestation(act) annual % -. --- INCOME Houschold'icn Shareoftop 200oofhousehokLi %of income ..--. Share of bottmn40% ofhausehols 22 Shareof bottm 20% of hmoueholds EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP - -19.7..-- Stapkes - 3.6 -- Ueat, fish,milk dheescecg - u.. - Cereal imports thou. metrictomes - -- 11,030 44,412 35.976 Food aid in cereals - - 1,9 4,047 366 Food productionper capita 1979I-2100 -- 101 102 FurtihizercQsiUAMpian kgiha - -94.2 120.0 ShareofagricultureinGDP % o(GDP - -143 9 - 899 Housing % of GDP - .. 4A.6 Aveage householdsize pearomperhousehold - .. 5- - urban Fixedinvestment housing % of GOP- . 429. . Fuel amodpower 96 ofGDP .. 1.0 ... - Entucowrptiou per capita kg of oil equir. ..-- - 1,249 1.701 Houseboldswith elecricity urban 9 f households .-. Rural Trazsnpert andceommuulstim %ofGDP . 61 -2 me,dizwesrnet transportequipment - 10.2 - Total road length kin ... 12.100 .
Healt Accesstohbealthcaue % ofpop. . - - -- Populationper physician pesos .. 251 372 - Populationper nurs34e0 Populationper hospitalbed . .141459- Axcccato safc water %oifPop..-. - . Urban Rural Ora rehadyratia therapy(tunder-S %ofases96 ..-. .. Educatio Growcmnrohent ratio Seconday %ofeduool-gepap. - .- 56 Female Pupll4eaeherratio:primary pupilsper teacher -- 25 Pupil-zeschwrratio: secondary --. - Pupilsreachin grade 4 %ofocohort ---- Repeate rate: piay% Oftotulenroll-. Illterac % ofpop. (age 15+) -. Female %Of fan. (age 15+) -. Newspapercirculation per thotLpop Soure- WorldBark lntumationalEconoics DepurImeit,Aprl 1993 15 Australia: Priority Poverty Indicators
Met SaarqTiew anemeraup 25-30 15-20 Fe- Unao eff Yam .PnLW '4rIS
POVERT Upper povery line local cor Headcountindex %ofpop. LOr poverty line locwar. H"eaunt index %ol pop. .. - .. - GNP percapits USS 2,090 7,110 17.050 20,570
SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Undlled urban wage localanTr.. - - Un-killed mrna wagp * Rural tau oftrnde Consumerpnce idex 1987-100 18 34 12n Lowerinens Food .. .. 127 Urban N Rural
SOCL4LINDICATORS Publicexpencitu aobasicsocial swAces %afGDP - .. - Gross aerolkneztratis Prinisy %schoolAVpop. 99 107 105 105 Male U 99 107 105 103 Famde 99 107 105 103 Modality Lntictmn ity tdou. livebirt 19 14 S 8 Undcr5 m ity .. .. 9 10 umnunization Measles %acrup .. _ 61 75 DPT N .. _ - 88 Childmalnutrti(und-S) , _ _ Life expectmncy Todal ye 71 73 77 77 Females/maic ratio 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.06 Tel fality rate birds per wmm 3.0 2.2 1.9 L.A Matenal motality rate 100,000live birts .
Populationgrowth rate Infamtmortality rate Primary enrolment (thou.of live births) (porent) 6 250 120
200 1 i
4 s 150 3 mr 100 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~40
addudd 60s 70s mm mid"u mnid70a o midMsd0 mid7Os M
16 Australia: Resources And Expenditures
Mea S raivaleaemgrrs 2530 1S-20 rauI UN&ofy0if YWn ANduale Hirgh- Indiagors a (0e) blowne HUMANRESOURCES Popiulon(mare-1991) thoands 113U8 13,893 17,292 8222426 Agedependen ro radio 0.62 0.57 0.49 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 83.0 85.9 86.0 77.0 Popuaon growlhrate amnual% 2.0 1.2 IA 0.7 Urban 0 2.5 IA 2.0 0.7 Laor foe (15-64) tbousans 4,702 5993 ,8066 3fl.37 Agriculture %oflahorforce 10 7 - " 33 34 _ Female ' 29 34 32 32 Femaleper 100 nmaes Urban numbr 99 100 Rual so0 87 . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou sqml.ki 7,67 7,687 7,687 31,682 Density pop.persq. km 1.0 2.0 20 26.0 Agricultura d %aflandarea 62.1 63.9 613 44.0 Chg inagricual land anmzal% 0.8 -02 -1.1 -0.3 AgiculbUI landunder iligation % 0.3 0.3 0.4 13.3 Foress and woodland tbou.sq an 1,377 1,377 1,060 9.081 Deforestation(nd) anua 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 _ INCOME Hsousholdinceme Shre oftop 20% ofhousbolds %ofincome 39 - 42 Sharmorbottom40%offhouseolds 20 _ 16 Shareofbotom 20%ofhouseholds 7 - 4
Food %orGDP _ .. S.3 9.5 Stapes . -_ 1.2 . Mefis, milk, cheeseeggec .. _ 3.6 Ccel impacts hou merictoe 4 41 67,797 Foodaidincereals Foodproductionpercapia 1979-81-100 S1 99 93 100 Fertilizerconutmption kglh 29.0 17.0 29.0 250.7 Shareof grioltuweinGDP %ofGDP 93 5.0 3.3 2.5 Hoanlg %ofGDP - .. 13.7 _ Averagehosehold size penons perbousehold 4 3. Urban 3 .. - Fixd ivedant housing %ofGDP .. 24.5 53 Fuelaad power %ofGDP .. .. 1.4 Ewa consmpin per capita kg ofoil equt. 3,287 4,S36 5,041 5,122 Househoksvwih edcticly Urban %ofhouscholds 92.7 ., RualW 99.3 _ Trmsport an coasulelm %ofGDP - .. 8.7 _ Fixed invcAmesni:t spotegpinti _- 4.2 Totalroadlength km .. _ 852,986 INVESTNT IN HUMANCAPITAL Health Aas tobealth care %ofpop. .. .. __ Popuationper physica persm 720 .. 438 Populi per c 147 .. 115 rPpulaio perhops bed - 183 144 Access o safe waer % f pap. . -
Ora reyrato theapy (mndr-5) % ofeases _ _ E adXt Gro aroflanatt mio Seoedary %ofscool-Wagepop. 62 87 32 92 Female 61 S7 85 94 Pupil-teaer ratio: prmary pupilsperteadhr 28 21 17 19 Pupil4cadherratio:secowary 0 19 IS 12 Pupilsreadzinggrade4 %ofoheaut - 76 100 96 Repeatcrratc: * ofrtoalenroll - IlIfteracy %ofpop (age 15+) _ _ t Female % offnL (aglS+) - *- t Newspapercilaticn pcrlo pop, 372 383 _ 335 Sorce: Wrdd Bank Inaratioel EconomicsDEputnm_t, Apdl 1993 17 Austria: Priority Povert Indicators
Moat Saarivgiant oeup 2530 15-20 rear Unitof Yamn Yew subse Hgh- hictr munso age ag () bomt POVERTY Upperpey lii. loca mar. Head idx %ofpqL . .. Lowepovtlin loa m.. Headwmt indx %ofpq .. .. GNPper cpita USS 1.270 730 20,140 20,570
SNORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkied uban wag. lcalcr. ..-. Unskillednrral wages Rwualtem oftrade Coumauezpicehdex 1987-100 35 59 112 Lowerinofme Food .. 109 Utban . Rural
SOCAL INDICATORS Pubic xpendluean basicuaca icca %ofGDP .. - -
Priy % choolagepOp. 106 103 103 105 Mak 106 102 103 103 Female 105 101 102 103 Modaity hIntmnolity thau live bitlh 29 21 a S UinderSmanaimy .. - 10 10
Mals %a pump .. 60 75 DPT - .. 90 88 Childnulnsrita(under-S)
Total yeam 70 71 76 77 Femalesmales ntio 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.06 Totalfdlityratc birtkpervvom 2.7 1.8 1.6 I.i Materul mmality rae 100,000live bit! . -
Populationgrowth rate Infant mortaiityrate Primary enrollment -M (IxL ofihl) (pbran) 6 25Zi 120-1.
5 200 0
4 so 150 3 60 100 2 40
~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~50
0 Jl1111..JEI, 0 mid60a .id 70. - mid6s mid7Os nune muiddOs mu70s no
fAustid Erqftim~~~~~~~~i Austria: Resources AMdExpenditures
Mast Smrq 2530 15-20 Usi of Yen Yew sase Indic e s age ege ) ic. HUMANRESOURCES Popiuation (we-1991) thouands 7,255 7,556 7,823 922,426 Age dqedncy rtio ratio 0.57 0.62 0.49 0.49 Urbani %ofpop. 50.8 53.2 59.0 77.0 Populaion growthrate .mal % 0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.7 Urban 0.9 0.5 2.5 0.7 Labo. :orce (1544) thusands 3,243 3,198 3,572 388,037 Agriculurm %oflabor frce 19 12 industry 45 42 Fanale 40 40 40 38 Femaleper 100males Urban unmber - Ruwd NATURALRESOURCES Area oLsq. am 94 24 84 31,682 Density pop per sq. kin 87.0 90.0 91.0 26.0 Agricultual land %ofland ar-a 48.2 45.8 42.9 44.0 Chugin agriculuralland annual % t.O -O. 1.0 -0.3 Agicultral landunder irngaion % 0.1 O.1 0.1 13.3 Forestanadwoodtad lhou.sq.[n 32 33 32 9,081 Defoweaaic (mt) annual% 0.3 0.0 0.0 INCOMF; Household incme Share oftop 20% of households %ofincomn Shareof boUom40% of housdolds - .. _ . Sha of boutom20% of households _ .. .. EXPENDnlUR Food %ofGDP .. IA 10.3 9.5 Stles " .. 1.8 1.6 _ Meat,fEs, milk,cheese, ggs .. 5.5 4.8 CerelA ors thou. nmetrictaoees 947 146 92 67,797 Food aid in cereals . Food productionprapita 1979-81=)00 74 94 107 100 FatilizerCon on kg/ha 210.0 195.0 198.0 250.7 Shareofsil ueinGDP %OfGDP 8.5 5.0 3.1 2.5 Housing %oIfGDP .. 7.7 11.1 _ Aveage houshold size penon perhousehold .. 3 - Urban Fixedinvement: housing %ofGDP 5.9 2.5 Fu and power %ofGDP .. 2.4 33 . E consumtionper capita kg ofoil equiv. 2,060 3,055 3,503 5,122 Householdswith elctricit Urban % ofhousholds Rural Tranyort wl cmmunketion %of GDP _ 8.5 10.0 Fiediw atranteuipnt .. 1.7 1.9 Total road length kmI .. 107,099 INVESTMErNTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accento headlh wc %ofpop. _ Populationpcrpyician pemons 720 .. 231 Populationpernumse 350 303 184 Popuationperhospital bed .. .. 94 144 Accessto safewat %ofpop. Rural Oradlrehydytion theaspy(undr-S) %ofccss EdoUcad Grso enlomet ratio Secmdary % ofschool-ge pop. 52 74 82 92 Female 52 76 83 94 Pupil4eachcr ati. pimary pnpilsperteache 20 19 11 19 Pupltacherraio: secondxy ' 22 14 8 _ Pupilsrcachirggrade4 %ofaohxt .. 94 92 96 Repeaterrec primary 94 oftlol wroll 7 4 _ . Illiteracy %ofpcp. (age 15+) .. - t. Femae % oflFem.(age 15+) - .. t !newpprcircunloion per thou pop. 249 313 351 335 Source WorldBank lnational Eeonomic Depmen April 1993 19 i,l q,, , 0 1,, 1323. 2 :u | ii 'S-
S~~~c I .,,......
.ff 313 32 223 II 1 Ill 0 { Ii
| i 233 2 1 |t; |; 3|3 t21 2! 331 22 II ;I1D n li Azerbaijan:Resources Mid Expenditures
MawSeams sqies#f scou ar Ned 25-fl 15-29 f ep Lm- hge
HUMANRESURCES Populaic (art-151) thousand. 7,121 496,95 773,33 632,037 Age de;audencySit ratio ---. 0.71 0.63 Ulrbn Ibo(pop. Su5. 64.1 5339 7239 Popnatioagmwthrate .,4-A 4mal . 1.7 1.1 Urkan -A4 1.1 3.1 2.0
Labh.rf.rceeS4C) taomed. . 3.936 -. 302,448 243,141 Asulcutur %eftaborforee- 14 --
Femal --.. 46 32 30 Fannie per 100 males Urban saber --. Rura . . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou uq,km .. 7 24,453 23,990 33,944 Demiy po zperusq.km.. 1.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Atdkural band %ef madarm .. - 4129 43.9 Gang. in agriclurallnd umanuaid% ... .- 0.0 0.1 AgiIftkusuIlad undkrirrigation % -.. .- 12.6 3.3 Forestsanid vwoodland that sq. Ian -... 5,396 7.705 Deforeslfion (net) azunal %- ..--- INCOME Shareof top 20% of homsdholds %Of'noue, Slate ofboalle40%aofhovieholds 20 .. Share of bofvn 20% of hotucho&d. --..-
Food %ofG3DP -.. 19.7- - Stape - 3.6- -
~~almrsEJ thosLmetricbaunK. .. .. 11,030 44,413 35,976 Foodaid.ncemi.-. . . 1,595 4,047 366 Food,pmductiomper cqpita 1979-31-100 -...- 101 log Fertilizer cuisumptic. ligi~kha --- .- 94.2 120.0 ShscofgiculzreiGDP %orODP ... 2-72 .39 & Housing %OfGDP... 4.6 - - Avaaga householdsize pauouperhusebold -.- S. Urban .-. Ficed lainvesat housing % ofGDP ..- 4.9 bbelandpower %ofGDP .. 1LO- . Energyconsmupo.per capita kg ofoll equiv. . ..- 1,249 1.701 Householdswith electricity Urban %oflzouselaolds . .. Rnral~ ~ ~ ~ U. . Trarupofl and omuzuzcatl %of GDP .. 6.2 Fixed nvcsInU*t huZpOmatCqUIkIIIt- 10.2 Total roadqlengh km -. 30,00 1NVESTNENTIN HUMANCAPITAL
Amosato health car % ofpop. .-. Populationperphysician pusa - 254 373 . Popualaionpernurs Popudltionper hospita bed 10io 134 509 Aceesstosafcwiaier %ofpop. .-. Urban..-...
Oral rehydyratimotheaapy(under-5) %of csea. --- EUcnion Grndhnuumt rin ScOnday %o(uchoo-agspop -- 56 Female U Pupill.teaharisio: primay pupilsper teadber - .25 Pupil4eacherratio: secondiny Pupils radhinggrde4 %ofobout. - -. .. Repeatr ratc rs %oftota enroll ..-. Iiteracy %G(pop (upelS+) - -...- Female %offau.(agel5+) - -. Newspaperccfrcuiatio. per thou pop -. Souce WorldBank humitatina EconomicsDcpaDcdn2, Aprfil 1993 21 Thealhamas: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mar Seu ragotwmegnut 253 15-29 iwat0 UfJktf.6 yen ,Vye eldnwek rAg-
Upwerpovayline btol .. Heaoonikine %ofpo.. Lepovaty in heal cm. HUcicaiex %ofpop.Sopx GN? per capit LS 1910 2.720 11,750 20.570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS mldkled bau wags ocalcur. .. .. - kuibd rural wages Rumltens of brade Cosumerpricindex 1937-100 26 48 123
Food .. . 31 RAnUdIn,..
SOCUL INDICATORS Publi eoxpdure an basicsocial eswicc 9%ofGDP . Oros caVhUcIt ratios Priay %scoolagepop...... 105 Male 103 Faule - .. .. 103 Modality Inmt moraity tbou.live birs 44 34 27 8 tUida 5moalily .. - 29 10 husmWAfrtIon Masls %agerup _ .. 87 75 DMT .. 86 88 Childmalutrition (under-5) Iife eancy TOta ye 64 66 69 77 Fanalesana1es ratio 1.05 1.03 1.08 1.06 Totalfutility mte birts per woman 3.6 3.4 2.2 1.8 Mamteno aliLyrae 100,000 livebirths .. .. 69
Population growth rate WIantmortality rate Primary enrollment -pmt) (thou.oflive birts) (pec) 6 250 120+
5 -- 200 100 _
4 so 150~~~~~~~~~~6 3 60~~~~~~~~~~0
2- Higbx e40
52220
ini6Os imid70s ircid 60s mid70s mirs niid6s aidd70s nirc
The Bhabmns
22 The Bhamas: Resource And Expeaditures
Met Swwuqinseema gap 2s3.3 15.29 v Imdkat4Iv I~~~~~~~~~~1We 'a.~~2Maxir5r IS-2 -~s .si..frwi rn-M
HUMAN RESOURCES PopulatIo (me-1991) thananda 139 1 259 II2426 Age depdqcy uudo ratio . 0.54 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 569 593 65.0 77.0 Poplationgwthe manual¶.% 4.4 2.1 1.6 0.7 Urban ' 4.0 2.6 2.6 0.7 Labor frce (1544) miios _ .. 33 Agicultu %orlabrfrc . Industy Fel. ' .. .. 33 FeAnal per 100 male
Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area omusq. on 14 14 14 31,632 Dsiy pop. persm.nkm 10.0 14.0 130 26.0 Aricuhlt land % of lnd - 1.0 1.0 12 44.0 Cane in agicur land usal % 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 Agriultual lad underiniation % 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 Forestsandwoodluad thusq. km 3 3 3 9.081 Derdcticn (net) anual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 INC:OME Househol inom Slumftop 20%ofbouscholds %ofincomo Shae ofbitm 40% rhousebhod .. _. Shae ofbacon 20% ofhouebd .. EXPENDvrURE Food %ofGDP .. .. 7.4 9.5 Staples .. 1.3 Mea, "iii,nilk,cbeme. egp - 2.3is Cca kimvpf thouLmetritona 13 14 17 G7.797 Foodaid incereals Foodpodudion per capita 1979411-100 76 34 32 100 Fetlizercoanuption kgs 67.0 127.0 50.0 250.7 ShamofagriulhsrinGDP %efClDP .... 1. 2.5 Rousing %ofCDP - _ 133. Avenge househld size pesn per bouseold 4 _ - Urban 4 . Fied ivetnsnt bhousing %ofGDP _ 4.8 Fuadand power %efGDP - _ 2.9 Eneg consumptionper capita kg ofoil equiv. 10,867 9.235 6.598 5.122 Houehod withlectricity Urban %ofbouueldk 31.1 .. _ Rura 73.1 _ _ Transportand com _mkz %ofGDP - _ 102 Fxed invedmet rampotiequpment _9 Totalmud length that IM _ _ NVESTENT IN HUMANCAPrAL Healh Acccssto hethcre %Gfpp. _ - Pqouatn pe pcic PIORK .. 7m73 Popultionpermuse N 320 263 209 , Population per hoWitadbed .. .. _ 144 Accestoficwalew %ofpL _ 65.0 go0. Urban 100.0 93.0 . Rurnl _ 13.0 75.0 Oal ehydyain tbherapy(unde5) %cfcass - Ed"4iom Gros enrollmentradio Seondasy %o(aehodl4gpo¶L ... - 92 Femle - . _ 9294 PTil-teacherrtiz -rmay pils perteca 45 25 21 19 Pupiteahe ratio: seondy 45 .. 19 Pupilshrwhinggrade4 %ofeot .. . 4 96 Repeatcrrtr.prhnaiy %otftal1 ai. .. iltMy %of pop (ar 15+) 10 Feania % affan(15+) I*-) - Newspaperciradation perttoL pop. 11 164 144 335 Sourec WorldBank nerational EFoomnc Depaste, Aril 1993 23 Bahrin: Priority Poverty Indicators
Abs &W_rqus'k*w. Nex 2530 15-20 ra-es w rh Upp Onitof Yam jvs Eas A No.k mide- Mn Ira/ilom me qo _ e (mar.) ,Uf4g buena grop POVERTY UupvNay am laur...... Hoadeont idx 6 ofdpop ...... Low povety line local anr. .. .. Headcut index %ofp.p. .. ..
ONPprcapita US$ .. .. 7,130 1,940 3,820 20,570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Urualed ue wamga localcur. .. .. Umailledral wa.. Ruraltermofrado . Coaunnerpriceindex 1987-100 24 48 104 IAWrr imm .... l . .. Food .. .. 102.... Ulba - Rura . .. .
SOCIAL INDICATORS Public xperiturv on bacb sociralseA ° of GDP .. .. Utssnmibani ratio PNry %Aschoolagepop. .- 96 103 97 107 105 Male .. 107 104 105 .. 103 Feman N. - 85 102 89 .. 103 Mwy htioLit th. livebirli 91 SO 31 60 33 8 Under 5 modality .. .. 37 79 40 10 hnmmmkm&nm Meas %ag U - _5 .. ST .. 75 DPr .. . 97 88 .. 88 Childrmalnuron (uder-S) " life ape_a TOeW yaus 59 65 69 64 69 77 Fcnules/inas ratio 1.07 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.11 1.06 Totaldflhityrae birdspcr n 7.1 5.7 4.6 5.3 2.6 1.8 M al modalityate 100,000live biirns .. ..
Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pewS) (daLoflive bil)p 6+ 250 120+1
. 1&1200 10
1 50 60 Uh~I'~UU~In.U1ii
Ei3 6ah0
0 U20s.sid& 20
oid60s mid7Os 'me nid 6Oa mnid7a 'me mid . midlOs ni2 Dahrain: ResourcesAnd Expenditures
Men namWrqesuc.mgmu NuW 25-39 15-29 so MWIdI&East 11 high Unhef pins~J pus dna A Nat mvUidlo- in,.. fad cats aims ag. age ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(maOAfiow Lass. 10P HUMANRESOURCE Papuhiha(mnv-1"1) thousands 182 262 516 244,123 632.037 822,426 Agodepmmknqratio Frotio 1.13 0393 0.62 0.87 0.63 0.49 UranduncAotpop. 812 79.2 83.0 543i 72.9 77.0 Populaiongrowth rafte assal 3.9 4.7 2.6 3.2 1.1 0.7 Urban0 359 4.8 2.6 435 2.0 0.7 labor wtre(15464) thouand. 45 11 223 66,339 243,141 338,037 Agria[ulr % aflaborfouu 10 5 .*.-- - a 41 36 .. - Female 6 9 10 15 30 38 Femaleper 100males Urban nmber ~ ... - - - Rural - NATURALRESOURCES Arfea thou.sq. .an 0.68 0.68 0.63 11,01,5 38,944 31,682 Duskty PUP6per ml.km 268.0 385.0 719.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturl land %otiandarea 8.3 LB3 La 29.3 43.9 44.0 Chang in agiultbura land aanual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 .0.3 Agriculturalland underirrigcion % 1.6.7 16.7 16.7 22.9 2.3 13.3 Faors andlWOodland thou.sq. kmn - ... 391 7.705 9,021 Defoenhion (net)ams!%--.- INCOME Householdiboon Shiar oftop 20% of houacholds %ef'nue-- .. Sharoofbottcwn40%ofhouscho1ds Shaft of bofttm20%c.houveholdh . EXPENDrrUR Food %o(GDP ..... 9 Meat,fish milk.duese, egpg Cerea buprn hu mtistut 36 30 56 37,762 35,976 67,797 Foodaid inouta - - 2,22 366 Foodproducdion per capilta 1979-81-100 - ..- 119 102 100 Fertilieronsumption kg%h .. 12.0 750. 136.0 120.0 250.7 Shuameofaguicltrin GDP %ofGDP - .. 0.9 13.0 2.9 2.5 Boastig %of GD? - .. - - - - Avmg householdsize persnaperhouuehod 6 -.. , Urban *6 - -. Fixediavesnent housing %of GDP .-. Fuel and power %ofGDP Encgycouunnpiopercapia kgofoilcqui. 8,693 11,974 11,813 1,137 1,701 5,122 flosatild withelectricity Urban %afhoulciolda .... - - - Rural Trainsportand ca.nauukathu %of aD? .. -. Fized irwedmat tranpor equipnmen .-. TOtalroadlentthou.: kim- -- IY4vESrNMENIN HUMANCAPfFAL Health toshealho eart %ofpep. . . 100.0 - Populationper physicinpcas. 820 1,662. Populationper mnere 497 252 370 - Populationper hospital bed ..... 635 -144 MAccso sufewate %ol'pop. ,. 100.0 100.0 82.4 Urban 100.0 100.0 96.4..- RJura 100.0 100.0 66.3 Oral rehydyratontherapy (undcr-5) %of cases - 6 58 Educatlu Gross enrolmestratio Scandazy %of abool-ageppop. .. 52 94 60 -92 Fealne a 55 94 51i. 94 PupiI-tedff ratio:pdimay vpuplprteache 27 22 22 26 .. 19 Pupil4eachnratio: swcondary 13 24 21 21 Pujpisreaddnggradc4 %ofcohcss - 97194 9 96 Rcpcwaterraedu %oCftotalawoll - - 8 I I. - Illiteracy % ofpop6(agel15+) 72 -23 45 . Fenmle %ai'ffa(BPclS+) ... 31 58 . Ncwspapcrciitulalion ~~~~pertehonpop- . 101 36 .. 335 Sourea WorldBank hntoernina EcumonicsDepadinent, April 1993 25 Bangadesh: Priority Poverty Indicators
Med Snxerqigaa4scuer Nun 25-39 1S-20 rma h4 UnR&of j%an jea c'nt S;Ouh Zan%. Z....u Indkor ea (A4 brose gop POVERTY Upper povaty lie kocall r. .. .. HFadcoutindex %Qpi .. 94 49 Lowpoy lie lacdor. .... Headouotinda %ofpop. 49 29 ONPpercapila IJSS 70 130 220 320 350 1,610
SIIORF TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkildurban ages local n...... Uk niledu.a. wags RuRI mm of .. .. 95 .. .. . Cawueprnindce 1987-100 6 32 139 Lowe ine1me ... Food _ . 131I _ _ _ urban Rural
SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpendiure an baic mocdaiscs %ofGDP .. - 2 .. .. _ Grea. croflnnt rages Prialae7 %aaooldapap 49 54 73 95 113 100 Male 67 72 78 106 122 106 Femae ' 31 35 68 82 106 93 MMHily lnfiartnity thou.livoebilts 144 138 103 92 70 40 UJadcr5 motlity K _ .. 133 128 98 53
Measles % grup .. 5S8 57 73 70 DF .. 54 75 a1 74 Childnsmbtifio(undr-5) ' 91 60 .. .. _ life eq_y Total Yars 44 46 52 59 63 67 P.aala/sales ratio 0.96 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.95 1.08 Totalfrtilityc bitlspawenmi 6.3 6.6 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.5 M nalnmortlity rat. 100*000Ewbi . .. 410400
Fepupation gmwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (Im' of ie births) pecen) 6+, 250 120+
S * 200 100
4 so ISO 3 m7 nmei 100 2 40 ± [i~. t
506 20
0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~0 ihj4-h iniid60 niid70s numcds nid7 w mid6fl mnid70s wi
Banpjadesh
26 Bangladesh: Resources And Expenditures
MomtSamerqmiescwagrumw Ns" 2". is-ia rat lgA 11k4f p~~~~m. YOM, aSet.d Sn&&k Lon- mam Indicaor sncAre arg (MMe) Asia iammais grump HUMAANRESOURCE Popuhtlon(IM-rc-19f) unIliaw 38 77 11I 1,152 3,127 774 Agodependency ratio matio 0.89 0.98 0113 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urban %Gf pop. 6.2 9.3 17.0 26.0 40.1 53.9 PopuladonpumwibazMEG al 26 2.8 2.1 2.1 191.7 Urban- 6.2 6.5 5.7 2.8 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15S-4 millions 19 23 34 420 1,448 302 Agricuhur % oflaborfamce 14 78 .. - -
I.tr 5 5 .. . .. 3 Femakle- 5 6 7 2 33 Fealde per 100males Urban nunber - 87 -... Ruml .. 95 - - - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmn 144 144 144 5,133 38,82 23,99 Desity pop pean krm 405.0 532.0 736.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agwiodumlbnln %orlandarca 74.0 74.7 76.0 58.9 47.4 41.8 Chang inagricultunl land annuLal56 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculura landunder irrigatioo 56 5.9 14.8 22.3 26.2 13.7 12.6 FVestnand woodland thou.Sq. km 22 22 20 309 9,19r7 5,396 Detbesation (net) animal56 o.o 0.5 -0.5...- INCOME Houshod income Shareof top 20% of houshodw %of inooam 42 42 Sh,areofboflom 40% ofhousehods 20 18 Shareof bottom20% ofhouehnds * 9 7 .. ... EXPETDrrE Food 56ofGDP ... 49.1 36.2 . Stapes - . 2.90 Meal, fish, mnilk,cheese, eggs*1. Cerealimiports thou.ndictze 323 2,51 1,726 5,596 36,003 44,418 Fodaid inoras -a - 2,076 1,134 2,408 6,669 4,047 Foodpoduicton percawita 1979481-100 119 108 93 113 122 101 Fatilizer cansuznptiom kg/ha 6.0 24.0 76.0 57.5 47.5 94.2 Shareof agricuiltmuriG DP %ofGDP 52.8 62.0 3640 28.6 28.7
Housing %of GDP - .. 14.5 Awning householdsize pams per houehold 6 . UWba . 6...- Fixed investmenthousing %ofGDP ... 5.7i Fuelandipower %oTCJDP .. .5 A4 Energ cosmnpdo per capita kg of oil equiv. 0 24 57 207 350 1,249 Houshods withelectricity Uran % ofhmscholds .
Tramuportandcouimmlaodon %ofEGDP ... 2.6- Fixed investment tramupoutequipniert - .1.3 ..- Total road length tho mL]an...- INvEsTMENTIN HUMAN CAPrTAL Healt Accessto heath came %ofpop.... Populationperphysician pas=m 8.099 - 6,919 2,459 - Populationpernus . 65,781 8,672 Populationper hospitalbed ..- 3,113 1.648 1,048 509 Accea tosafe water %ofpop. .. 56.0 80.0 70.3 70.6 Urfban - 22.0 37.0 76.5 79.3 Rural .. 61.0 89.0 66.9 62.8 oral rehydynatiortherapy (under-5) %of case.. 26 i8 32 - Educudoa Grow e=nrolmetratio Seeooduy % ofschmol-agepop. 13 26 1s 39 44 56 Female U3 11 12 31 37 UPupi4esrhcrratio: primy pupilsper teacher 45 51 63 59 39 253 Pupil4eacherratio: secondary 25 22 28 23 20 - Pupilsreaehinggrde 4 % ofeahort... 45... Repeaieratcrmm y%oftotuanlemo 19 7 4 illiteracy % ofpop.((up l5+) .. 74 65 54 39 Female %of fena.(agel5+) - .78 68 52 ?&VWaper circultkion perthou pop. - 5 SmcwtcWorl Bank Intenaotioa EconomicsDepaitnent, April 1993 27 Barbados:Prioty Pove Indicators
Maw Sscenasivemurevp Na 2549 15-20 reca La LJur. luigh U(*4f yan pa ad0ams dAwcs SWAM.- baes Julkeor means we gm (arq? CWaiMe baa.. gop POVERTY UxUpOWIyNM local rr. - _ _ Head}u_ inx %afpcp. - Lwerpv li b lcwr. - .. - - H}adoca indx: %ofp0p. .. _ .._ ONP pa capita L'SS 530 1.520 630 2.410 3,320 20.570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICALTORS UId uzhue wag. local r. _- _- uukcillsdnara wages Rural Lu.oftads -
Can xwpicsindex 1987-100 14 41 122 _ .. _
Food S _ _ 127
Rual 5
OCIALINDICATORS ibliczpadtu a haisodal sasvics %ofGDP - _- . - (hocmumonwiliasre. Pridmy %dcaoolBeppp. 110 103 114 107 107 105 Male 1131 103 114 .. - 103 Foals 107 103 113 .. - 103 Moity isfna ntmdlity CwC vdbit 52 29 10 43 33 8 Umiwi5 modralt - - 13 53 40 10
M ua!. %a up .. _ 87 78 75 DPr " .. . 91 77 ss Child _almritio(u_der-5) - .
Told swan 67 70 75 68 69 77 FonkRma lc ratio 1.0 1.0L 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.06 Totadfiity birdbporwia 3.8 2.4 1.8 3.1 2.6 1.8 Mueansi mauily ae I0O000 lie birds - .. 27 .. _ -
Populationgrowth rate Infat mornli rate Primaryenrollment ) (ho. of,ive bi.) ) 6+ 2S0 120+
5 200 -~ 'h
4 s0o ISO 3 60
2 ~~~~~~~~~~100
1 ~~~~~~~~~~50 2
0 Ir -- , illS *r IEHUPEq , - M -- " 0- aid60s mid70s -e i6Os niid70s mre mid6M id7Os nut
- Usppalo incu2 28 Barbados:Resources And Expenditures
Mat mewrnSmrqfAsp n-mtNed 25-0 15-20 mu La Ati UAa f ya YA ado Aefw oa l~~~~~~~~~~~~~. A ai6 nern ara_4ulCb HUMAN RESOURCES lopwJaon (.ae-1991) Ihonean 235 246 253 445.450 632,037 32426 Agodqepenncrio ntio 0.86 0.70 0.54 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urbs %Ofpop 36.2 38.6 45.0 72.3 729 77.0 Populion row&hrte Imua1% 0.4 0.4 03 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 0.8 1.1 1.0 2.9 2.0 0.7 lab.rforceQ44) thoDJunds 39 107 139 162,042 243.141 33037 Augio.luru %oflabmrfowe 22 14 - _ d=y 27 23 _ _ _ _ Fenude * 41 43 47 27 30 38 Femaleper 100maie trban munizu .. .. _ 106 _ _
NATURALRESOURCES Amcs thbu.sq km 0.43 0.43 0.43 20,507 33.944 31,682 Densiy sq. km 5470 571.0 597.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 A4icaunm had %ouad arm 8mmiO SiO 3iO 40.5 439 44.0 Changei agnaabrnllaInd Nsald% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -03 Agiacaluri land nr npirigtoua % 0.0 0.0 0LU 3.2 3.3 13.3 Foresamd woodiand thoi .4km - . - 9,553 7,705 9,081 Deforstation (a) an_nd % - INCOM15 flouseholdincure SbMmoftop20%ofhwudokls %ofinCe 44 Slweoftbouom40%ofbousmekh ol_ 19 _ _ _ Saw bnoton 20%ofhouasholds _ 7 _- - EXPENDURE Foed %oFeDP - 22.4 _ _ 9.5 StAPles '- - 4.6 _ _ _ Mese fish, nilk,disu, egg _ - 120__ Croadli pott thou.metrctsses 26 38 58 21,698 35,976 67,797 Food ifdin creaGis- 0 - 1,733 366 - FoodieductiopwaWit 1979L31-100 129 31 73 104 108 100 FcrbEzawconsomptiDn SCkgla 167.0 127.0 94.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 ShseofagrialtureinGDP %ofIGDP 18.1 11.5 5.6 9.4 2.9 2.5 Honing %ofGDP - - 11.7T - Avageaouhdold sizec pumapa horuehKod - 4 - Urban- Fiuwdkvsancthmthsing %;oGDP - .. 3._ _ Fod ud power %ofGDP - .. 3.7 - - - EaaeogyxemnpfionpercapiIa kgcfoflequiv. 1,531 1;317 1.953 1061 1,701 5,122 Housdwi&wihdcasdicity Urban %ofhueholds .. - _ - Rural 0 ______Traspert ad eomnntoudc %ofGDP .. _ 4.3 _ _ _ Fwxediasmt tmupouKequipamat _ .. .7 Toad road ksg|h thxL km .. . .. _ _ INVESMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL
AooeastobSheaLcre %Ofpop. ,, _ , _ FPoplaton perphikian pales . - - - PpulatiGonperaise ' 634 296 ...... _ Popation perhcuitl bed .. _ _ 510 - 144 Accossto.safewar %ofpap. - 100.0 IO10 73.4 - Urban ' 100.0 100.0 336 - - Rural ' 100.0 100.0 66.9 - - Oir rehydyrtinatwhapy(und-r) %ofcsaa - - 10 51 - - EdudctIon Grcmallmut ratio S4ods7y %ofSCbo-agixpop. 52 77 37 48 _ 92 Fenude ' 54 81 83 53 .. 94 Pup4Iueadwratio:ppinuay pupmlpweraebr .. I1 13 25 .. 19 Plau4acbwr ratio: - - - 20 20 - FupibrechinggVade4 %ofechot .. 64 - 64 .. 96 REx rtnmc:ptpmuy %f ftoab clan . _ 14 [iMhecy %ofpop. (ae 15+) *- - 15i - Female % offihn (age 15+) - - - 17 - Newpppwcixlatinn perto pOP, 115 100 153 - 335 Souce: Wodd BanikIntutcualkd Econanics Dcpamraed.Apri 1993 29 .4 Belarus: Priority Poverty Indicators
Aes Scmerqiescunegaup Ned 25-3Z0 15-29 r t re Uppo bhigher Una f Yer , aTF eum & Cran idde hiaMe a s~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~go dw? ("4 Asia iim grev POVERT Uppovcaty line loaal _ _ .. _ Headcu i %fpp. - 7 .. Lrowerpovertyrum l- ...... Headeoutindea %ofpop - .. 2 .. _
ONP pr cpita USS .. .. 3,110 26So 3,220 20,570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unudied urb wages localm.. x
Ruraltes oftrade
ConsnWpriCC iKxe 1957-100 .. 206 .. .. F iloomed Food .. _ 102 .. - Urban Rural
SOCIALINDICATORS Publi cxnditue es bse soci seena of GDP .. _ Orce. cmamartios ri-ay %ahoola8*ppp* 107 105 Ma. 103 Feaude V .. _ .. _ .. 103 Mortakly Inrlallerty dxmLlivebhhs .. 16 IS 24 33 1 JbdS -rV - -it la 31 40 10
eais %ag p _ _ 96 .. - 75 DPr ' _ _ 25 .. .. 8S Child-natrition (.u.der-5) Lfe a qfLr Totl yeas .. 71 71 70 69 77 FemalnaIm ratio .. 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.11 l.OC TOWalttilutun birtperum 2.3 2.1 1.9 22 2.6 1.8 Matanal noityo e100,000 liv bit - .. 25 58 -
Populationgrowth rate Inrant mortalityrate Prmary enrolment pcen) (dxaLorlive bid.) (peCent) 6+-*250 120+
S - 200 100
4 s~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~o
3 60 100 2 10 40
1 A M-l 50 2iN-i-fl0
naidts Inid70s aMe sid60s mnid7O mrre mid460 nid7Oa nmr
- Upper-imde hen 30 Belaruns: Resources And Expenditures
Indicafor tesma 0 OM s sm eu HUMAN RESOURCES PoplatIon (Intre-J.91) thousands - 9.411 10.316 496.96 632,037 822426 Agedqepndency ratio ratio - . 0.63 0.49 Urban %of pop. .. 510 660 6441 7239 77.0 Popwulto growthrate muald ¶6 0.6 41.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban '* 2.3 LI8 Li 2.0 0.7
LAborfoste(15464) muliEozu - - .. 243 338 Agriuture %of laboirfarce ---.
Female 4 z3 Fenauc per 100 males Urban number..-....-
INATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km -- 208 24,453 33.4 31,63 Density pop.per sq.kmin 49.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 .Agricultural lanl % of londarea ..-- - 4389 44.0 Cliage in agicultural land AMMU11% ---- 0.1 .0.3 Ag3icultunlland under irrigation %6. - 3.3 13.3 Fmor aid woodland thou.sq. kmin - 7,705 9,031 Deorestation (net) anal %...-...
Househod icm Shareortop 20% or honadwids %ofincwme . Shareorboamtoc40%ofhouseholds .. 22 Shareof hot, ii20% of households - EXPENDrlURE Food ¶6 of ODP . 19.7 . . Stapls .... 36 -- Meat,hlshmilk, che"6esepgs-. Ls - Cerealinmpoe thou. metrictauts. . 11,030 35,976 67.7917 Foodaidin ceWreaaU 1,595 366 - Foodproduiction percapita 1979.Sfr1O100 - 10s 100 Feuliizercnupinkg/ha ..-.. 120.0 250.7 ShareofgiuhriGDP %ot'GDP .. 17.7 - 3.9 2.5
Housing %c(GDP ... 4.6 ... Averagehouseholdsize poinsper houseold ..- 3 - - Urban Fixedinvestmnt housing % ofGDP ..- 48 . Fuad.udponwe %ofGDP .. .L Emngycoomauptonpercapita kg ofoil equr . . . 1,701 5.122 Househodswith electricity urban ¶6of houshods -k . - -
Transport and comumaslaim %6ofODP . 6.2 ..- Fixd investmenttransportaeqipmnut a. - 10.2...- Tctalrdkoad pgh km . 90,300. INVFSFMENT IN HUMANCAPiTAL Health Airestoheathcare %ofpop. -- - Populationperphysician pasus . 251 378 . Pmuani per -3 Populationp- bhoapt bed - 3 .144 Acoesstosak watr %ofpop. . Urban Ruml Ora rehdyration therap (undar-5) %ofcase .- n-lmiona Gros axfobnet rato Stecodcty % of school-agepop. -. 92. Fmale N .. 94 Pupil-techerratio: primary pupilspertmacier ... .- 19 Pnpil4aadurratio: scondary - Pu*pllsecing gade 4 % ofcohorl....- 96 RepeatersM: primary % oftoldal nol . ...-. - Mlitaacy % of pop. (age 15+) . .. Female % ofkem (agel15+) .- - Newwwwpecirculation pai hos. pop. . 335 SourweWorld But Interational EconomticsDepatment, April 1993 31 Belgium: Priority Poverty Indicators
Masw Sa regies4nacameg 2S-30 Is2- recas us,&qf eOn peo etwmat Hehgh- Jucs sswe m e g,_ ,_c)ice POVERTY Upperpoty line koaar. -i. Headeountindkx %ofpop. Lowerpaline loar...... Headeounthixlx %ofpop. GNPper apita USS 1.730 5,930 12,950 20.570
SHORTTEM INCOME INDICATORS Ulkiled urbawags localoYr. LUmkillednwal wages ' Ruralterm of trade. Camumw prieindex 1987-100 29 5 1 111
Food ' - - 109 Urban ' Rural
SOCL INDICATORS Publicexpaitt an basic socialsvies %ofGDP . .. .. Orow awohneuradio. Friuw %sbDolaeppop. 109 102 102 105 Mate 110 102 102 103 Female 108 102 103 103 Moaity hdhtntliyq tho livebift 24 16 a 8 Under5 ma .. 11 10 lmnunuizatian Masks %ag mwp _ . 75 75 DPT 8so- 88 Childraalnutrihion(uder-S) lif e cqead Total years 71 72 76 77 FeImalesinales ratio 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.06 Totafertilityrate bithsperwonan 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 Mtnal mtlity rae 100,000lie brths - -
Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pcnt) (tho of ivebirt) (pacnt) 6 250 120+
5 ~~~~~~~~~200 4 so ISO 3 60 lId 100 2 40
50 ~~~~~~~~~20
0 MMfSUPSI , 5iqIi7hIf~r- 7 a ~ id7s ar mwmid60970s nue mnddO nzrid70s MrCmi 0 md7s m
- figb insmc
32 Belgium:Resources And Expenditures
Now S;~"TifirWcde=w 25-30 Fee", U.k of pea yeaprsn at e Aig4-- Indicaj'or measure age ago O(e) iucom nUMAN RESOURCES Populaton(ure-1991) thousands 9,448 9,795 10.004 822,426 Agedepandency ratio ratio 0.57 0.57 0.49 0.49 Urban % ofpop. 93.4 94.6 97.0 77.0 Populationg th rte annual% 0.9 0.3 OA 0.7 Urban N 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 Labor force (15464) tousands 3,556 3.767 4.153 388,037 Agriculture % of laborforce o 4 Industry 46 40 Fnmale N 28 32 34 38 Femaleper 100males Urban number Rural NATURALRESOURCES Ana thou.sq. km ...... 31,682 Dasity pop.persq. kin ...... 26.0 Agriculturalland %of landaea ...... 44.0 Chanpein agricuuralland amnua 6 _ _ . .0.3 Agriculturalland under iri.gation. % .. .._ 13.3 Foress andwoodland u sq.km ...... 9.081 Deforestation(net) annual 6 _ _ INCOME Houseod nome Shareoftop 20%oofhoushokds % ofinwme _ Shareofbotom 40% of hue..bods N Shareof bottom20% of housholds N EXPENDrFURE Food %orGDP _ 12A 11.7 9.5 Staplns 1.9 1.5 Meat fisb,m:.3c, cheese, eggs " 6.7 6.5 Cerealimpords thoumetric s -_ .. 67,797 Foodaid incrcals Foodpwuio per capita 197941-100 _ _ .. 1o0 Fertiliz consumpon kgha ...... 250.7 Shareofa ulturein GDP %ofGDP 2.8 1.8 2.5 Housig %ofGDP . 96 12.8 _ Averagehousehold size persns perhousehold Ujrban Fixed investme housing %ofGDP . 5.7 1.6 Fuel and power %ofGDP . 3.6 5.0 Energ consuption percapita kgofoilequiv...... 5,122 Householdswith electicit Urban %ofhouseholds .. .. . Rurl Trasporn and camulethm %ofGDP .. 6.9 8.3 Fied invsmet: transportequipment N . 1.9 1.7 Totalroadlah kn .. 128,345 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPiTAL Heath Accesstohealthcarc %ofpop. Populafionper physicia pesns 700 .. 311 Popu on per nurse ' 590 _ ,, . Populaticn per hospia bed . .. 121 144 Accessto saiwater %ofpop. .. _ 92.0 Urban 94.0 Rural _ .. 91.0 Oral retdyrAtion theapy (under-5) % of cases -. Educaton Grossenrollmen raio secondary %ofschol-agepop. 75 84 99 92 Fanmae i 72 83 104 94 Pupil-teaeberutio punmauy pupilsperteadie 21 19 10 19 Pupileacher raio. secondary Pupilsreadhingrade4 %ofcort .. 80 96 Rqcatwer-tcpripmary %oftoealaroll .. 24 16 lleacy %ofpop.(age IS+) - _ t FanIc %offem (age 15+) .. .. t Newspapercirculaion per thu pop. 286 239 223 335 Source: Wodd Bak Itatioal Economics Deparment, Apci 1993 33 Belize: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mawt Sm.rqLowscinsegrs,p Nat 2s-30 vs-n rca LaS. Law- fthA Unisf yme= YAW cvn. Amnica mi - an IndeeD., scan age age (are) Cc bbs icas group POVERTY Upper powaly line local cur. . . _ .. _ _ Heademkt ix %opo - - .. .. Lower povafqylin localcwrn .. .. _ HEndount index %ofpmp .. .. GNPper capita USS 360 790 2010 2.410 1,610 3,820
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurbanw s locl caur. - .. _ Unsilled runl wages . Ruraltenmsof trade _ Custnerpriceinddx 1997-100 _ 115 _ Lowerk W -cn. Food .. . 117
Rural -
SOCIAWINDICATORS Publicexpediture on basic scia serics %ofGDP .. .. 9 - (bu anilnomdaos rumm % dzoolagepop. .. ..- 107 _ 100 Male _ .. - 106_ Fale d -" _.. .. 98 Mortlt 1fammogtlity tbou.livebirl .. _ 43 43 40 33 Uhder5 mstiy 51 53 53 40 Inmuninitioei Measles %gcgroup _ . 81 72 70 - DPr' a .. - 24 77 74 _ Childnulatition (under-S)f _ life aemy TOWl ya_ 61 68 67 69 F emuImbk rafio .. 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.11 Toalstility ae bihtsperawon 62 6.1 4.6 3.1 3.5 2.6 Maternal moty rt IOO,000liwbit - ......
Populationgmwth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (paes) (tou. of livehiatt. (pc 6 250 12D+
S 200 100
4 20 - 150 3 60 100- 2 40
I 50 20
mid6s mid7Os mmc mid6Os mnid70s nra miid60s nid70s nmr
- Lower-iiddeoincsme
34 Belize: Resources And Expenditures
MCASas. rqe4cm Rou Nod 25-30 25f-20 stevas Lass LenA'- ligkt Unit of yea" yasM etfimue Anwfic middle- inces Iadir.nor marean ag age (mm) Caribbearn incens gras HUMANRESURCES PopuadIon(nure-l19f) thousands 1og 129 194 445.450 773.803 637.037 Agedependncwy ratio ratio 0.86 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. 52.5 49.4 52.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populationegroiithrate azmual% 3.0 1.6 3.1 1.7 1.7 1.1 Lisban 2.4 1.0 3.9 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor rorce(15-64) tosds...55 162.042 302Z448 243.141 Agriultur % of labor force . .. - .-. Fhmaes..-y 27 32 30 Femnalepr10sae
Urban number ... .106 Rural ... .. 88 - NATURALRESOUTRCES Ama thou.sq. 1cn 23 23 23 20.507 23.99 33.44 Densit pop. parsq. kgn 5.0 6.0 8.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agkiulturalland % ofland area. 3.5 3.7 4.6 40.5 41.8 43.9 Chang inagricultural lan anual % 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriultnu landunder irrgatio .. 1.2 1.9 3.2 12.6 81.3 Foregs nd woodland thou.sq. km 1010 10 9.553 5,396 7.705 Defometation(net) annual% -0.3 0.O 0.0 - INCOME Householdincome Sham oftop20% orhoussholds %ofiacome.....- Shmarof bottom 40%ofhotselholds f...... - Shareof bcotto 20%ofhuseholds ' .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP ... 24.2...- Staples if. .9.1 Meat,fish, nsilk cheese,egsm. 7.6 Ceral imports thou metrictoraes 9 13 15 21,698 44,413 35.976 Foodaid incereals U .1 5 1,783 4.047 366 Fod prodctionapercapita 1979-81-100 55 98 39 104 101 108 Fertilizeramusumpiiou kgl'ha 23.0 44.0 32.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Mmrofagricuhturein GDP %ol7GDP .. 29.0 18.1 9.4 - 8.9 Housing %ofGDP ... 9.3 - Averagehousehold size paromper household - .. . Urban Fixedinvestnmet housing % of GDP -. . FueelmNdpower % ofOGDP ... 3.4 ... Energconunmpfionper cgpita kg ofoil equiv. 262 503 453 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdsu4t electricity Urban % of househoklds 939 .. -.- - Rural 72.7 . Trsasport and comunzuulcul. % of GDP - -10.7 . Fixedinvestmet transportequippmet ... 5.4 - Total road length thouLkmIan .... INVESTMENTIN HUMAkNCA.PITAL Health Mcom to heakh care %of pop. ..-. Population.per physician pemoiw. - 1.554 - Populationper nurse .. 420 359 - 5 Populationper hospitalbed ... 301 51050 Acorn tosakbwater 56of pop. - . 73.0 73A4 Urbn -. 100.0 33.6 Ruraj 44.0 66.9 Oral rehydyraticntherapy (undcr-5) 56of cases - .65 51 Education Gross woHmelnrratio Seoconday %of(seool-age pop. ... .48 56 Female ... - 53 Pupil-eacherratio: primay pupilsperteacber 26 28 25 25 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary -16 16 13 Pupilsreadringade 4 %ofcohort .. 65 - 6 Rjepeaerrsate primary 9toftotal enroll.... 14 Iliteacy % ofpop. (SW l5+) .. -15 - Fcal.t %Of fem. (AVclS-') ... .17 . Newspapercmilation per thou pop. 57 31 - - Souro WorldBank hInteiaiina EoonomicsDeparnentApril 1993 35 Bain: Priority Poverty Indicators
Meat Ssurr ie nmegr.up Net 25-30 15-20 r4met &b- Mhe Una of yerw Yen etuat &inWM Lon ar.rs . Zndkow irtort age a" Onr Aflaa La. gMep POVERTY Upperpovet line locl cu...... Headcourn index %ofpop. .. .. Lower povty line oc. .. _...... Headountindex %oapop...... _ GNPper capita USS 120 200 380 350 350 1,610
SIIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled nab.n wages localcurt...... Unskillednaal wages Rural tams of tmd.e
COm merprice inde 1987-100 ...... Low income. Food 100t o .. .. _ Urban Rurl .
SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expendiu on basic social serices %ofGD - - - - - Gross enllmaxt raio Primary %schoolagcpop. 34 50 61 70 113 100 Male 48 70 87 76 122 106 Female 21 31 44 60 106 98 Modality Jnhintmortality thot. livebirths 166 133 111 104 70 40 Under 5 mortality .. .. 166 177 98 53 Inmunization Measles % s group .. _ 27 40 73 70 DPr .. 26 35 81 74 Child malnurition(und-5) .. - 35 iexpedancy ToWal years 42 45 51 51 63 67 Fanaleshaks rtio 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.0B TOal fertiliy mtc birlsperwomn 6.3 6.6 6.3 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matnual modaliy roae 100,000 live birhs - - 161 -
Population growth rate Infant wortality rate Primary enrollment (paecent) (thou. of live bidhs) (p ) 6+- 250 120+
. -'200 ' 100
4 so
2 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0
0 ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~5iI R 3~~~~~~~~~~~~3 mid 60s mnid70s mmn mnidEG .1siid7oa -m midEs mid7fl ant
36 Dealt::Resources And Expenditures
Met Smm rqieas4uc group New 25-39 15-29 raere hbb- hg Undtof Yew yes estfimate Saaa Lw. icmet Indicator vesueaeago (are) Africa Inca. grou HUMAN RESURCE Popuhdalo.(pare-1991) thouands 2,332 3,029 438B6 433,932 3,127,265 773,303 Agedependkneyrtio ratio 0.92 0.94 1.01 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 13.0 24.9 3t0 2t7 40.1 53.9 Populadngrowtkrawa auual 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 3.16 3.1 3.3 5.0 5.2 3.1 Loabr forc (1544 thousamds 1,337 1,592 2,253 203,947 1,443,104 302,442 Agricultur % oflabwemfr 33 76 . Industy 5 6 . Female 42 43 47 37 33 32 Fcmalepar 100 males Urban mabcer .. 121 96 -- RurAl - 117 119 . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 113 113 113 23,066 33,32 23,990 Densily pop.peraq.lk 21.0 27.0 41.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % oflad ame 17.0 20.0 2019 51.0 47.4 41.3 ChRaginagpiultwAnlmnd annual% 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturallan underinigation % 0.1 0.2 0.3 5.5 13.7 12.6 Fomestsand woodland thou.aq.lkm 49 42 35 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforetation(net) annual % -IA4 -1.6 -1.4 INCOME Householdincome Shar oftop 20% of househldg %cfnorne . Shareof bottom40% of households... Shareofhotou 20% of household . . EXPENDITURE
Food %,ofGDP ..- 30.5 Staples -... 9.9 Mea fish,milk, elheese egpa .. . 11.3 - Cerealimporft thou.nietrictonnes 13 12 126 7,338 36,008 44,418i Foodaid inwceals - 9 13 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproductionupercapita 1979481=100 97 39 117 94 122 101 Feztlizrcoauaaption kglb 1.0 1.0 5.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 SharecofagricuiltureinGDP %ofGCD? 44.6 30.5 36.7 29.2 28.7
Homning %ofGDP - .. 9.8 Avergehusehod size perons par household -. Urban Fixedinvestment: housing % ofUD? . (4. Fuel s!a power % ofG(D? .. 2.0 Energyoommptionpaerapita kg ofoilequtiv. 21 54 46 100 350 1,249 Housholds withdeletrcity Urban %ofTushoUSdIO&.. Rural . .. ..
Transport and communleadon %ofG(DP .. 11.6- Fixd investmeaLtranspon equiprncz . . 1.0 -. Total road length kman . 7.445..- INVESTbMEN IN HUJMANCAFflAL Health Acces to healt care %of pop.... Popuantionper physician person5 32,339 . Populationper nurse U2,54 2,597 Populationper hospitabed ... 1,323 1,048 509 Accessto sathwater %ofpop. 34.0 50.0, 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 100.0 10.0 74.3 79.3 P.ra .. 20.0 34.0 24.2 62.3 Ora rehdydpaioutherapy (under-5) 56 of eaes .. 45 35 32 Education Own cnroilmat ratio Secondary %ofschool-agpp. 3 9 11 13 44 56 Female 2 5 6 14 37 Pupil-teacherratio:pimsary pupilsperteadhe 41 53 35 39 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secordary 33 33 29 .. 20 - Pupilsr-aehingrade 4 %ofeokllrt - 6463 69 Repeatcrrattc-puimay % Oftotalenrol 22 2 1 26 Illiteracy % ofpop. (agelsi-) 92 .. 77 51 39 - Female % ofksxL(agel5+) - - 34 62 52 Newspapecirculation per thou.pop. 0 1 0 5 - Source:World Bank Interational EconomicsDquztmes, April1993 37 Bermuda: Priority Poverty Indicators
Most Same region/mice group 25.30 1C-20 recant Uni of yan years esxmhnax IIigk- Indkor mere ago Va (wre) income POVERTY Uppr poverty line local cur.t Headount index % of pop. [ow= povertyline localcurr. Headcounl index % of pop. GNP per capita US$ 2,410 6,790 18,500 20,570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wag. locl curr. Unskilledrual wages Rural tm oftade . CoQunerpriceindex 1987-100 Lower ineome Food .. .. Urban Rural
SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expenditureon basic social services %ofGDP Grow anllmunt raios Primn %schoolagepop...... 105 Male ...... 13 Female 103 Motality Ifit modality thou. livebirths .. .. 8 Under S monality ...... 10 inmmnization Measles % age poup .. .. 63 75 DPT .. 6..2 88 Child malnutition (under-5) Lifeexpedcany Total years 69 .. .. 77 Famales/males ratio I.10 . .. 1.06 Toal fertilityrate birh per woman ...... 1.E M latenmortality rate 100,000 live birlhs .
Populationgrowth rate Inrant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.of livebirths) (pe) 6 250 120+
5 ~~~~~~~~20010
4 so0 iSO 3 60 100 2 40
1 h'~~~~~~~~~~50 2
0 I 0 0 rare mid 60s meid70s nu mid 60s mid 70s nre mid 60s mid 70s mre
[J Bamuda - High inconie
38 Bermuda:Resources And Expeuditures
Me smsPsobewo 2S-30 15-2I ra U.k of Ye=n 7anM .avdu i Indne miimq.e ' k. w. HUMAN REOURCES Pepob m(1991l"j) dthoaah 50 53 56 822,426 Ago dqndinW ratio ndo _ . 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 99.9 9939 77.0 Population powihraeau al % 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 Urb a 2.4 40.8 - 0.7 Laborforce (1544) nilong .. .. . 388 Agiculb %oflorfrce .. .. .
Fatle n...... 33 FannI per 100 ans Uebon n b... Rlu.. NATURAL RESOURCES Area thb sq. kn 0.05 0.05 0.05 31,632 Denity pop. persq lan 1,002.0 1,060.0 1,120.0 26.0 Agricuu land %ofland m .. -. 4O aCge in agicuulm land % . .. -0.3 Agriculbtrland underigation % _ _ 13.3 Foodsaandwoodhad tL sq.an 0 0 0 9,031 Deforsation (nde) anmual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 _ INCOME Household Shae oftop 20% of houseolds % of income _ - . ShIIofbottOW 40%ofhoBeolm Shat Ofhoffma 20% ofhouseholds EXPENDrrURE Food %ofGDP _ .. 9.5
MeaL fisk m, d eggs.. _.. Celimpnots hxoL nelrictomin 4 3 3 67,797 Food aid in cereals Foodproductiarpercapita 197931-100 _ _ _ 100 Fertilizraronunmaion kg/a .. _ 250.7 Shrw ofagut in GDP %ofGDP .._. 2.5 Bousi1g %orGDP _ _ Average hsehold size pasper household . _
Fied invetent housing %ofGDP _ Fue sd power %efGDP - .. . Energcowumptionpercapit, kgofoileqv. 3,433 3,621 3,143 5,122 Householdwith elecricity Urban %of households Rural Transportand ceo_munnead %ofGDP .. .. _ Fixed invsent transport equiipnt . Tans!road length thou knk. .. DWVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Healt Aaceasto health care %ofpop. . Ppaion perPhsiian pe .. Popuation per mr . Population perho lbed 144 Accesato safe water %ofpop. . Urban Rural Oral rehydyaion thrpy (unr-S) %ofcs * Educain oss enrollmar raio Secody %fsod-pop. .. .. 92 Fee 94 Pupil-4aeher rato: pimay pupilsperteacher 26 13 _ 19 Pupi rstio: seconday 14 12 _ Pipls reacinggrade4 %ofcbhn - 93 _ 96 Rqptramtprirnary % of tal noll _ 7 _ Illiteracy %ofpop. (age 15+) - - Female %offtm. (ae 15+) - - Ncwper circulation perto pop 319 203 .. 335 Sou: World BaktJicrnational Ewnmis Dpamnea April 1993 39 Bhutan: Priority Poverty Indicators
Meot Sam riafiucmsgrnwp Net 25-30 15-20 ,weinf highn unit of yeWW ypm meant. Sam* LOW- incese Isdkater seewu ° e ago (nrq Aish income MM
POVERTYf Upperpoery line ocl. cu...... Headeoustidex %otpop...... lower povrty line lcal cu...... Hadco index %ofpop.a .. ..
ONPprapita USS .. .. 10 320 350 1,610
SHORTTERM INCOMEINDICTORS UuIciled m wages localcurT. .. Unkl rural wag. bRal tams oftiud
Canamuerpricendex 1987-100 .. .. 147 Lowe innelo Food .. .. 100 _
SOCIALINDICATORS Pablc eqxaduron basic socialsrvices % fGDP ...... Cro carolmetnraos Priary %schoolagepop. 7 9 26 95 113 100 Male 13 13 31 106 122 106 Fealne 5 1 5 20 82 106 98 Modlily Iadamoat txo livebids 192 171 132 92 70 40 Un.dr modality ' . .. 194 128 98 53
Measles %agegroup _ .. 36 57 73 70 DP* .. .. 46 75 81 74 Child mhuitin .(under-5) Life gpenqcy Total yeas 39 42 48 59 63 67 Females/ ;les raio 1.04 104 1.02 1.01 0.95 1.08 TOalelitrte birhs par woman 5.9 5.9 5.9 4.2 3-7 3.5 Matemalmoaity rae 100,000 Svc bidhs .. .. 1,305 .. ..
Populationgromwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enroilment (percent) (tholl.orlivebirh) (rent) 6+ 250 120+
200 too
150 3 14 N.~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 60 100 2 - t .t ~]~~:;40
0~~~~~~1
0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0-I 0 mid60s md 7Os mre mnid6Os aid70s .me nid 60s inid7Os mme
Bhutan -LOW incmes 40 Bhutan: Resources And Expenditures
MeatSaw rqgiaodcwstgresq Na 25-39 IS-2t0 wr A crailof Yan yewr csunl seam Lon- UiCNCes ladiceer niauueur g g u. Ais incme pop HUMAN RESOURCES Popalalloi(MmurlPP) thousands 912 1,047 1,464 1,152,162 3,127,265 773,103 Age d*penencyratio ratio 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urban %otpop. 2.8 3.5 6.0 26.0 40.1. 53.9 rbptdtaliiogohrate, amnuaa% 1.2 1.5 2LI 21 1.9 1.7 Ushan K 3.4 3.9 14.5 213 5.2 3.1. Labor forte (25.64) thousads 442 525 710 419,99 1,442,104 302,449 Apiculb.ro %of labor fofe 95 93 ... - - Indecb 2 2 Fmamis 35 34 32 22 33 32 Feamleper 100 nales Usban amnher . .. Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area tloum.sq. Ion 47 47 47 5,133 3.2,82 23,99 Density pap. persq. kin 20.0 22.0 30.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculiwulland % of land wmas 7.4 7.9 tS 58.9 47A4 41.2 Cliangein agricuk lturlad aumual% 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland underinigation % 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 13.7 12.6 Farinp and vnodland thou.sq. km 24 25 26 209 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(nes) amfasa% 04 0GA 0.2 .. - - DICOME. HItUSehOIwainOU Share of top 20% of hasehoki '3 of incune .. - - -. Shareofbottom 40% of households ----. Share ofbottom 20% of households. - .-- EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP - .- 36-2-- 5-vk MC4eal,fhlnmik, cheese,eggs -- Cerealiniapost thou.metric tenas 22 3 11 50596 36.003 44,413 Food aid inoseals a. 6 2,408 6,669 4,047 Foodprodwtioncpprcaift 1979481-100 91 95 94 113 122 101 Ferlilizercoasumptioa kg/h - 1.0 1.0 57.5 47.5 94.2 Sharcofwicukwe in GDP %ofODP - - 42.1 22.6 22.7 Honing %MfGDP - -- - - Avenge hosehold size peron per household - --. Uwhan Fixedinvestment housing %ofGDP..-.-- Fuel and pouer %ofGDP - . - Energyoosmpiaonpercapita kg ofollequiv. ..- 13 207 350 1,249 Homuseholdswith electricity ueh., %of househotlds ..-. .. - Rural Transport ad conamaleson % of GDP .* .- Fixecdinvestment ra-spoatequjineat Tota road length thou.kmn... INVESTMIENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Acces to health care %3olpop.... Popuaton p- piysician pfsoans.. 13,112 2,459 Populatonper nuaem4iss4i I Populatio per hospta bed S .. ,00 162 104850 Acces to safewvater %of pop. ... 3210 70.3 70.6 Urban S... 60.0 76. 5 79.3 Rurml ..- 30.0 66.9 62.8 OrAlrehyd3ntiou theapyf (undew-5) %of cases .. . 40 12 32 Educstlo Urossllaotiiit Secondmsy %ofschool-agepop. 0 1 5 39 44 56 Fcakne-. 0 2 3 1 37 - Pupil-teaclcerutioa:puimary pupilsperteadn r 24 37 59 39 25 Pupil-tescherratio. secondary 5 23 20 - Pupilsreading gmad4 %ocht229.. Repesteraic: riay% oftotalenoll..1 17 4 - Illteac % ofpopd agelIS+) ..- 62 54 39 Female %oafhn.m(agelS4+) ... 75 62 52 Nemqwpaecircuhton perthou. pop. . - - Souro WorldBank htanmnaoal EcomxmicsDepartmest. April 199 41 Bolivia: Priority Poverty Indicators
Most Smerioncgrp Nee 25-30 15-20 racer 1ads Lhighs. Urm of yea" jenT edmae Anwca idddI- inme notolmr _rnAcaur090 age (mre C"area income POVERTY uppepovwn c l rlcw. .. .. Headcont inde % ofpqp ...... -.... Lwpovmtyline loalrcm .. ... Meadeo indlex %orpop. .. .. -. GNP pe capita USS 180 360 650 7,410 .1,610 3,320
SHORT EMINCOME INDICATORS ULlledwban wages loca ...... Uvkiled ral wage.. Rumitem orb-t.do Comumrpica index 193-100 0 0 190 Lowerincme Food .. .. 1S4i Urban
SOCL INDICATORS Publiccxditumre on basic socialsrvice %OfGDP .. - Grwmsavngolmutils Primar %schoolaBPpop. 73 85 82 107 100 Manic 86 94 87 .. 106 FeCale ' 60 76 72 . 9$ Modality lnhtmoelity tha livcbilhs 160 139 83 4; 40 33 Under5 m y .. .. 122 53 53 40 hmunmnfrzia Measles %agregup .. 535. 78 70 DFr . 41 77 74 Childwakuttion (uud-5) ' .. .. 36 Ufe -vdac Total yn 44 49 59 68 67 69 Femaleshales ratio 1.10 1.09 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.11 Toal fertiity re bha perwoman 6.6 6.3 4.8 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matral moralily rate 100,000rivehintn .. .. 48 .. ..
Populationigrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thouLoflive buls) (rcet) 250 120+-
5 200 100
4 so
3 600
2 I4middEc 0 42
0 -4- 0 -i ~~~~~~~~~~~~0H msidtiOs mnid709 -a mid6fl mid70a nre mnid6(s mnid7s are
Blviamp -Lower-nuidic finome 42 Bolivia: Resources And Expenditures
Mast S=were$eMnnstwegresq Nedi 25-30 15-20 leeVAt La", Lawd- highs MU Otf years Ye=r estimat Anwai mtddde- became rndkat4,Žr esmeag age (are) Cdbbes. incme gawV HUMANRESOURCES Populalm (rare-"191) thousands 3.341 4,394 7,347 445,450 773,303 632,037 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.96 or9 0.34 0.67 0.71 0.63 UrbaLn %ofpop 40.0 41.5 52.0 72.3 539 722 Populsiotgrwwthmate mu 2.3 2.5 2.4 1.7 1.7 LA Urban 2.7 2.9 4.0 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) lhuoia.al 1,291 1.565 2,344 162,042 302,443 243,141 Agriculture % of laborforc 54 49 -of 20 20 2 i3 Fanale 21 22 26 2 23 Feanle per 100males Urban number - 99 103 106 . Rura . 99 100 39 . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmn 1,099 1,099 1,099 20,507 23,990 33,944 Density pop. persq. kzn 3.0 4.0 6.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturaland %oflmmdarea 27.4 23.1 27.8 40.5 41.3 43.9 Changein agricltual land amudi ¶ 0.0 0.2 40.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturallan undecrirrigation ¶6 0.3 0.4 0.5 3.2 12.6 &33 Farestsand woodland thou.sq. km 595 563 557 9,553 5,396 7.705 Definsaticn (net) annual¶60.4 -0.5 40.1...- INCOME Householdimnicm Shareoftop 20%ofhousehold %ofkXmcm . 59 - -- Shareof bottom40% ofhouseholds - .13 share of bottm 2o%of households .. 4 . .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP - -...-
Mas4 fismilk, cbieeso-CMs - 16i 444i 3,7 Ccalinaqports elIolL mercthlsk 163 241 147 2.9 443 3,7 Foodaid in cereals 22 93 1,783 4,04736 Foodproduction per capila 1979-31-100 39 102 116 104 101 103 Fertiizerocsnpiskgla 1.0 1.0 3.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 ShareoarclueiaGDP %ofODP 22.9 20.3 32.6 9.4..3 Homing %ofGDP -. Averagehousehold size pass. per househod 4...- Urban S .4... Fixedinvestment housing %f;GDP .. 6.3 1.2 . Fed and power %ofGDP -. Energ coumption per capita kg *f oil equiv. 156 253 257 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdsmith electricity Urban %ofhoUSeholads 7.6 5.3 Rtural 76.4 76.2 . .. Trnmspoutand co.uenmdctou %ofGDP . Fixedinvestment tranport equipment U . 6.7 Total road length thou. km . .. .. INVESTMENTIN HEUMLANCAPITAL Health Accessto heahh care %ofpcp...... - Populationper physician pasoa 3,300 2,093 Populatin per nurs 3,939 3.074 2,466 2 Populaon perhospitalbed N . 499 323 1 0 Accessto safeWater ¶6of pop. .. 34.0 66.0 7314 Urban .. 1.0 90.0 33.6 Rural P .6.0 40.0 66.9 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) %of cases ... 60 51 Education Cros anlhmuenratio Seonadary % ofschool-agepop. 139 31 34 48 56- Female 15 25 31 53 Pupil-teacherratio.: prmryppils pf'leacier 28 22 25 25 25 Pupil4hchr ratio: eodr 21 19 ... . Puplreaching grade4 %ofcohact .. 52..4 Repea±errale:primary % Oftotalaaofl..... 14 . Illteacy % ofpop.(agelS+) -37 23 15- Fannie % offenCare 15) ..- 29 17 Newspapercirculation PerihoaL pop. 25 41 45 SourcecWorld Bank iterationa Econmics Department,April1993 43 Botana: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mad Sarq&naecegwr Ned 2S-30 15-29 n sua- Upp higkr upaof pd, pee, estrie Schwa I- bas indicaNs inue g Oger~e) 4)5k. bacmu grew
POVERrf Upp p ty h' a ...... Head1omntindex % ofpot. . . _ .. Ian poitty raw localurr. Hado indae %ef pP . - - ..
ONPpecrap USS B 360 2,530 350 3,820 20,570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uskdudn wag localar. ... - - - thicled rurl wages Ruraltrws oftrad Cao_mapriocuinde 1927-100 28 151
Faod * _ 149 Urban
SOCIAL INDICATORS Publi expndtm an basicsocial mries %DfGDP . . .. fSlnmro lnratios rFuay %iiboolagpo 65 72 110 70 107 105 ale 59 65 107 76 _ 103 Venale 71 79 112 60 .. 103 MC4 lnfatmoitaly GotL livbils 112 87 36 104 33 8 Unda5 modaliy ' - - 40 177 40 10
Meas= % morgroup *- 60 40 .. 75 Drr .r 63 35 .. 88 Childnammiti,(awdet5S) f - _ 1I -
TOal 48 52 63 51 69 77 FenlmlkB ratio 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.11 1.06 Totafilitrut. biuisperwomm 6.9 6.X 4.8 6.4 2.6 1.1 Matrnal mornutyr 100,000 five binr!_ -.. . .
PopUltion growth rate lifant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pMUet (boaL Jive iltb!) (pecet) 6+ 250 120+
200 ~~~~~~~~~100
4 so 150
3 60 Lt
2 40
44~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4
0 ~~~~~~~~0 0 anid6Ds mid7Os mrs mid609 mid70a -x midGila niid70s mre
-Upper-middle ihoacu 44 Botsnana: Resources And Expenditure
Men Smrgacam egraupmvw New 25-30 iS 29 rof. SWb (Ipe kike Unitof you pean admirev Sahara. ;ui - mean Indicator IDIECNFE ag age thr.) Afrkca fincen group HUMAN RESOURCES Populdatfl.(unnr-1991) thousands 549 735 1,31L9 488,92 632.037 322426 Agedependencyralio ratio 1109 1.10 1.00 097 0.63 0A49 Urba % ofpogt 3.9 ito0 29.0 28.7 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowth rate sins! % 2.6 3.8 3.2 3.0 1.1 0.7 Urban *14.0 10.0 8.5 5.0 tO0 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thaouand. 224 278 462 203,947 243,141 338,037 Agriazltnr %of laborfbur 89 78... Industry 4 8 . .. 3-3 PanIce 45 41 35 3 03 Femaleper 100aksle Urban sumber - - S Rural ... 132 . NATURAILRESOURCES Area tImeu.sq. kin 582 582 582 23,066 38,94 31,682 Danithy po p. rsq km 1.0 1.0 2.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agrimaluraland %oflutmdarea. 60.0 60.6 60.7 51.0 43.9 44.0 Changeina agriandlua lan animal4% 0.0 0.1 o.o 0.0 ELi -0.3 Apicatuaralland under rigution 4% o.0 to0 0.0 5.5 8.3 13.3 ForestsmndwoAodLad IhmLsq.km 112 III 109 6,651 7.705 9,081 Deforcstaiouncnt) .usal% 401 40.1 40.1 ..- - INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop 20% of hmoushod %st oom - so 59... Shareofbottoi40% ofhousehokhs - 9 Shmcofbotlom20%oflaousaold .2 3 . .- EXPENDITURE Food %oOfDP ..- 14.2 - .9.5 Staples . 6.6 -. MeAtfish, unit, chese. Cr .. - 4.3 - Ceral izpupt thmou.mntictumaes 67 24 87 7.838 35.97 67,797 F'oodaid in ceaeals -5 S 2.677 366 Foodproductionpercapita. 1979-81-100 151 119 63 H4 103 100 Peatiizercounznqton kgk 2.0 2.0 1.0 14.5 120.0 250.7 Shre ofagricadhaninOGDP %ofGDP 33.8 31.6 5.2 29.2 8.9 2.5 Ilousbag %ofGDP - - 4.7 - - Averagebhoseholdsize pesiumper household - 5 - - Urban - 5 -- - Fixed juweutnat housing %;rGDP .. 4.6 2.3 . Fl cIu power %ofGDP -. - 1.2 -- Energyconsunplion per capta kg of oil equiv. 191 306 425 100 1.70 5.122 HouseholdsWit elecdtrct Urban %of'bouseholds . - .. - - - Rundal Trnsportad ceunmuicatnut %ofGDP ... 4.3 - . Fixedinvestnut:transpoztequipvcnet .. 2.3 4.5 - . Total road length kin ... 13.500 - . INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accessto health cre %ofpo.... Popultionperplquiian persons 27.4.50 7,499 :5,146 Populationperrue17,710 1,897 1.32i 1 - PopulatianperhoDspitalbed . .- ,2 4 Accestosare wAate %ofpop. .. 45.0 54.0 36.7 .. - Urban. 95.0 84.0 74.3 - Rmurl .. 39.0 46.0 24.2 - Ora rehydyraticatheray (under-5) 4%aofzscs ... 66 35 .. - Educathuz Gross anronnientratio Secondary %ofschool-agpop. 3 16 46 18 - 92 Peam . 3 16 47 14 - 94 Popil'4eadhnrratio:primary pupilsper teacher 40 33 32 39 -19 Pupil4eacherratio: secondary -20 21 19 ..-- Papilsreadhinggrade4 %ofcohort - 91 91 69 96 Rtepeaterrate:prrm %oaftotalaxoll 3 5 - Illiteracy %efpop. (age l5+) 67 . 26 51 FeMale %ofrmn.(zgelS5+) - .. 35 62 .
Soun.: WouldBak IsunaticuualEconomics Depflneut, April 1993 45 Brazil: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mow Snsrqiegn4lueresp Ned 25-30 1Z-20 recen Lain Uppa- highs Uusief yen peWt au Amok. nmidik- ince Indcor msarc _ ege _ o (ere) Caribban wnome group POVERTY Upper powrly line o curr...... Headwont index % of pop. .. - Lowerpoayline local.c...... Headoct indx %ofpop. .. _ ...... GNPper capita USS 270 1.070 2.940 2,410 3.820 20.570
SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsldileduhan waCs locl cur. .. .. Umsdlnedunil wa.gs Ruraleums oftrade
Cosumerprice index 1987-100 0 0 1.782,666 .. _ Lowerincme Food - .. .. 222.690 .. _ Urban Rund
SOClAL INDICATORS Public expenditure onbaic social sevices %orGDP ...... _ Cross ca7oilcnt ratios Primay %schoolagepop. 102 S8 108 107 107 105 Male 109 S9 - .. .. 103 Feale 108 S7 ...... 103 Mortaity lnSntmotality oAlivebidhs 104 24 52 43 33 8 Under5 morlity - .. .. 67 53 40 10 Inmnuaation Mesles %agepoup _ .. 72 78 .. 75 Dlr " .. 81 77 .. 18 aClhdalDntrition(under-5) .. .. 13 .. _ Ufccpeamucy Total yeas 57 61 66 68 69 77 Fanals/males ratio 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.06 Totalfcrlityrfie bkithpcrwoman 5.6 4.4 2.3 3.1 2.6 18 Maternalmodality rate 100.000 livebirths - 140 .
Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (thotLof livebiths) (percnt) 6+- 250 120+
200 1001
150
100 2 - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40.. VIA ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I-_k. ,t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ,i:.:iL1k.
cid60smid±70s mm 0 mid60s mid70s mm niid60s mid7os mre
- Upper-middleincOme 46 Brazil: Resources And Expenditures
MostSawrehqfa4csu rou Ned 25-39 15-29 raced Latn U#-kWh.' Unitof ,mnr ,sr stun. AMfini mide- icome Inicator eksure age ay (air) Cci s inom grawp HUMALNRESOURCES Population (mnre-1991) millions 84 108 15! 445 632 g22 Age dependencyratio rato 0.89 0.78 0.65 0.67 0463 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 50.4 61.2 76.0 72.3 7289 77.0 Populationgmvwthmrte annual% 2.8 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 Uirban 5.0 4.1 3.0 2.9 2.0 0.7 Labor foree (15464) niilieum 27 37 56 162 243 388 Apricultur % of laborforce 49 38 - - - *tr 20 24 Fenrale 20 24 28 27 30 38 Femalcper 100 mtales Urban number . -. L04 106 Rural 4..-90 88 NATURAL,RESOURCES Area thintsq. km 3,512 8,12 8,12 20,507 33,944 31,63 Dusty pop.p- sq. km 10.0 13.0 17.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agiculturalland % of land area 21.2 2546 29.4 40.5 419 44.0 Changeine agricultural land arsnal % 2.1 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Agriculturalland widerinigation % 0.3 0.6 1.0 3.2 2.3 13.3 Forcstsand woodland thou.sq. kmn 6,007 5,872 5,531 9,53 7,705 9,081 Deforestgatn(net) annual% -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 . INCOME Householdincome Sh aroftop 20% of houeholds %of incoen . 62 . ., Sharcof botm 40%afhousebolds 4 .9...- Shareof bottom200A of households '. 3 -. - EXPENDFfURE Food % oTGDP 24.2 ..-- 9.5 Staples 4'. 6.0 . Meat,fish milk,ceciae egg '. 9.9 .. -- Cerea impouls thou,Metric tomes 1.956 2,244 3.421 21,698 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incereas 4'. 3 1 20 1,783 366 - Foodpwducion percapila 1979-81=100 87 88 116 104 108 100 Faftilizero.um inkgibla 5.0 33.0 53.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 SharcorfagicultuciGDP % OfGDP 16.7 10.7 8.9 9.4 8.9 2.5
Honshu % ofGDP .. 7.6 -. Avaug househodsize permouper household .. 5 -... Urban4'. 5 ..- Fixedinvestment housing % ofGDP .. 2.6 ... Fuelaad power % ofGDP - 2.8 - ,. - EnergyconsumpiniPcuecaPita kgofoilecque. 286 611 915 1,061 1,701 5,122 Householdswith dedectciy Urban %ofbhouseholds ------
Tranasportana conmunumlaflo %of GDP -7.7 ..- Fixedinvenakt:u transportequipment 4..2.6 Total road legsh thou. km . . 1,664 NVESMIENT IN HUMANCAPITAL
Acces to healt care % ofpop. - - - Populationperphysican pefson 2,500 1,600 684 Populationper nurse 3,102 2,322 - . Popolationper hospital bed - . 200 301 510 . 144 Acces to safewater nopp.-97. 73lA.4 Urban 4'7.0 95.0 8346 RLura 4 - 61.0 66.9 . Oral relaydjyrationterp (unce- 5) % ofcase . - 45 51 - Education Orossanimoamt ratio Secondary %ofschool-agepep. 16 26 39 48 92 Female' 16 28 45 53 -94 Pupil-teacherratio:primary pupilsper teacher 28 22 23 25 -19 Pupil4teacherradio:secondary "17 ... . Pupilsreachinggrade 4 %ofeohot - 54 . 6 96 Repeater ratcrinaq% oftw ot nrl is1 19 14 Illiteracy % ofpop.(agel53+J 24 19 15 Festal. %cffemn.(RVclS) ... 20 17 - Newspape circuation per thou.pop- 33 44 .. 335 Source:Would Bank International Economies Department, April 1993 47 Brunei: Priority Poverty Indicators
Mest SameMom~~~~~~~~ regi;anEesegroup 25.30 15-20 rec- UV of peon yews stun Higs- Indicator meawre ego ege h0en) Icmc POVERTY Upperpoverty line localacur . . Headcountindex 5 ofpop. Lowerpoverty line localcurr. Headeountindex %ofpop.
GNP percapita US - S,8S0 11,990 20,570
SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wages localcur. .. . Unskilledrural wages Ruralterms oftrade Consumerprice index 19S7-100 Lowerincomne .. Food * .. .. 100 Urban . Rural .
SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditure on basicsocial services % of GDP .. .. . Gross errolbnuatratios Priary %csdchoag pop...... 105 Male - ...... 103 Fenale - .. .. 103 mortality Inibtmortality ihou.livebinrs 61 27 8 8 Under5 mortality .. .. 10 10 lannization measles %agegrup .. _ 100 75 DPr .. 91 S8 Childmalnutrition (under-5) Life e _cqnca Total yes 66 74 77 Females/nalcs ratio .. 1.05 1.05 106 Toa fertilityisle b.iln per wom 6.3 4.8 3.1 1.8 Matenal mortalityrate 100,000live bhs .. .. - _
Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (patent) (thou.of live bilr) (Percent) 6 + - 250 120+
200 100 - 200~~~~~~~~~8
bri~~~~~~~1507 ~~~~~~~~~ 60
hr 1Ij.0 I
H ,11 I 100______4~~~~~~~~~~~~4
0 00II mid6os mid70s VWc nid 6fs mid70s mrs raid6os raid 70s mre
Brunei
- High,icm
48 Bnrnei: Resources And Expenditures
MaMSWemrgiancoMgrwp 25-90 15-20 re - Unt of yaws Yen" clmsat High- hll&catf or sare ego ago (are) income HUMAN RESOURCES Populatlon(.e-1991) thusnds 102 161 265 822,426 Age depnency ratio ratio .. 0.60 0.49 Urban %orpop. 52.6 62.0 58.0 77.0 Population owthrate anul% 5.0 3.8 3.1 0.7 Urban 18.6 3.9 3.6 0.7 Labor farce(15-64) miio ...... 388 Agricultur %Oflaburfore. Female * .. .. 38 Femaleper 100 males Urban number .. . _
NATURALRESOURCES Area Iho sq.km 6 6 6 31,682 Demsity pop. persq. kn I8.O 28.0 43.0 26.0 Apritumnl land %oflandare 46 3.2 2.5 44.0 Changein agicutural Insd an]% 0.0 -5.6 0.0 *0.3 Agpicltural landunderirrigation % - - 7.7 133 Faen andwoodland tou. sq.km 5 4 2 9.081 Deforetatio (nd) wnual % 0.0 -33 4.1 INCOME Householdincnsc Shareoftop 20% of lholds %ofincome - Shareofrbotom 40% ofhouscholds Shareofbottom 20% ofhouseholds - EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP _ .. _ 9.5 Stples____ Mea, fish, wit. dsees4 egga * Ceal impals tbou.metricteses 10 14 42 67,797 Feodaid in cerea Foodprducopercapha 1979-81-100 124 85 100 Fetilizwconsmption kg . .. 200.0 250.7 SlareofaielureinGDP %ofGDP .. 13 2.2 2.5 Hamming %ofGDP _ .. Aveagehousehold siz pecan per houdsehld .. _ Urbam _ Findnt:mes bhousing fof GDP .. .. _ Fuselmadpower % OfGDP E=W connpton percapita kg ofoilequiv. 1,527 5,415 7,912 5,122 Househoklswith electicity Urban %of housholds
Transport ad comnmden % of GDP Fixedimnesnent transportequipment ft Tol madlmzgh thoakmI 1n INVESIMENT IN HUMANCAPITAL Hennth Acces to health cae %ofpop. _ .. _ Pulationper sicia person .. .. Pbpuation pern 863 536 Popuationprhearphalbed _ - . 144 Acceastosae w.wale %ofpcp. .. Ur_ban Rural Oralredyraton therapy(mnder-5) %ofases .. 7 Edu- Guns colmt ratio Sceonday %schoofagpop...... 92 Fanale - 94 Pupil4eacberratio: pnmy papil pcrteache 26 19 14 19 Pupll4e rio: seondary 18 20 12 _ Pupilsrachinggrad 4 %ofcoheut _ 95 .. 96 Repeatraate:pfy %ftotal enroll 8 9 _ Illitray %ofpop. (age 15+) . _ Fenale %offem. (age 15+) _ _ _ Newspapercirculation perthon. pop. 39 48 .. 33S SourWe ld BWRsInatnsluank EconomiesD _pautmApil 1993 49 Bulgaria: Priority Poverty Indicators
kA" sarse,imo rawomareup Nan 25-30 15-20 recnt Eurpe Law. highn U'si of YrA Jra adimta& a C GNP per capita USS .. .. 1,840 2,650 1,610 3,t20 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Ubkled urbanwages localur. .. .. Unskilled ages...g.. Ruraumns oftradls Comema pnce index 1987-100 Lower icomn -" Food - .. .. 100 .. .. _ Urban Rural- SOCIAL NDICATORS PubEcexpiture aon b socialservices %ofGDP .. .. 6 Grossenrollmeatrabs Prinay %scboolagepop. 103 99 96 100 male H 104 99 97 .. 106 Fenalk 102 99 95 .. 98 Modaity Jtntmnortality thou.livebillts 31 23 17 24 40 33 Undr 5 modality - _ .. 21 31 53 40 bnmation Mesle % BPgroup _ - 99 .. 70 DP- H _ _ 99 .. 74 Childiahoutiton (under-5). - Lif cucp Total years 70 71 71 70 67 69 Fen nalimks ratio 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.13 1.08 1.11 Totaletilityrac bikt per woman 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.2 3.5 Z6 Maten modtalitrate 100,000 live biths .. - 58 .. Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment 0=01a) (thou ofih s) (pdr. 6 250 120+ 5 ~~~~~~~~~200 10toog~~i: ;r~ 4 OD p ~ ~ l** 3 60 a * 2 1040 I ______20___rI so___ R¶j 0 0 mid60s id7Os re mid 670s nuid7fl I= j Bulgd - LoWUM income 50 Bulgaria:Resources And Expenditures Must Susierexia4acwuAgru Noew 25-39t 15-29 reran Europe Law4w- hbhrf flNk of jean yeas stunk a Canawl aeddib- fewluaff Ixdicowe nmmuseraag ago thu Asiaf lucae growp HUMAN RESOURCES PopulatIon (asre-1991) thousands 3.201 3,721 3,975 496.965 773,303 632,097 Age depcndencyratio ratio 0.43 0.49 0.50 .. 0.71 0.63 Urban %orpop 45.9 57.5 63.0 64.1 53.9 72.9 Populationgrwth rate annual% 0.7 0.5 .0.2 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 3.9 2.5 0.3 1.1 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15.64) tousands 4-34 4.496 4.4833. 302.448 243,141 Agrieultnm % lorhd rotc. 46 27 . .. Industry 31 41 Female 44 46 46 46 32 30 Femaleper 100males Urban nmbner 99 101 lOG Rural 0 99 93 tOO NATURALRESOUTRCES Area hou.q.kra 11I III III 24,453 23.990 32944 Dataiy pop.per q.lkm 74.0 79.0 31.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %of land area 52.4 53.9 55.3 . 4138 43-9 Changin agriculturaland anrnuaj% 0.4 -1.4 0.1 .. 0.0 0.1 AgriculturaLaudunder inrigation % 16.3 1339 20.2 .. 12.6 8.3 Forestsandwvoodland thou.sq,kmn 36 33 39 .. 5,396 7,705 Deormesation(net) annual% 0.1 0.2 0.0 INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop 20% of househoklds %of'icm - . Shareofbhollorn 40% of households Shareof bottom 20% ofhoushods ...-... Food %or GD? .. 16.9 Staples "--1.3 Meat,fish, nui, cheese,eggs &I1 Carda inioit thou metrictwai 365 665 475 11.030 44,413 35.976 Foodaid in ecreab - .. 1,595 4.047 366 Foodpxdudion per capita 1979-81-100 73 33 34 .. 101 103 PFlilizeroeisajiion kg&Lh 79.0 156.0 130.0 .. 94.2 120.0 SharecofagriulturinOGDP %ofGDP - .. 12.9 ... 399 Homing %9FGDP - .6.6 Aveagephousehold size pesosperhouweold 3 3. Urbnm 3 3 Votwdinvesment bowing 96ofGDP ... . Fuelma power % ofGDP ... 1.3 EnerWccwnsumi6npercapit cgofoil equiv. 1.788 3.353 4.945 .. 1,249 1,701 Householdswith elecricity Urban 96of1households 92.2 ..- Rural. 93.&.... Transporta"d eonuusnuFatlo 96 fGDP .. 7.0 -. Fixedinvestment: trisport equipment ... 2.6 Totalroad length kin .. 36,934...- INVESTNMENTIN HUMNDCAPITAL HeElth Accessto health cwe 9 ofpop...... - Populationperphysician peFso 600 . 319 378 Populationpernmusec 410 239 ...-- Populationperhospitalbed ... 104 134 509 Accessto safihwaler 96 opop.... Urban6 Rural OralrehydyrTlio therapy (uDdcr-5) %fs .. .. EducatIo GircassmmThatratio Secondary %ofschool-agepop. 54 39 75 .. 56 Female H55 90 75 Pupil-eacherrsfio:primay pupilsperteacbhr 23 20 is 25 Pupi4-eadarratio:seconday 15 13 15 . Pupllsredhing grade 4 %orcobort .. 96 87... Repcater-zutprmry9 oftotal nroll 2 3... Illtercy .% ofpop. (age15+) 9 ... Female % offein(age 15+) .. . Newapaperirculation pertlnl pop 172 232 23'4 -. SourweWorld Bazk Intenationad Economnics Deparcten Apri1993 51 Burldna Fasa: Priority Poverty Indicators UeM Sarencomugnuap Na 2S-30 15-29 ray Sub. hJg Uukef yAW YsW Amen Ish LaW Me~ fudkcater sasas. (u att growg. POVERTY Upperpaqty ln al .... . Headoa inde of .. .f. Lowpovty line lo1c r. . .. Headoouatinde % ofpo...... GNPrrnapita usS 70 110 290 350 350 1,610 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Utukilled amwages localncr. .. .. _ Lbh o nAedwags Rurliaof tde Conganepriceinkdx 1987-Z00 29 43 103 Food llO1 .. _ Udun SOCIAL dNDICATORS Publicuxpaudioncbauic ocialfsuvices %JGDP .. .. 10 . . . Gross eohu irati Prim1Ky %aPdSaPop. 12 16 36 70 113 100 Male 16 21 45 76 122 106 Femalo 8 12 28 60 IC6 98 Modality lfat mortality tluofive biwd 190 166 133 104 70 40 UnderSnialty - - 199 177 95 53 Immumnization Measles %agerop .. .. 40 40 73 70 DFT .. 30 3S 31 74 ChildaSlalmtrition(under-S) - - 46 - Total ye= 33 42 48 51 63 67 Fenalewhnales ratiD 1.08 1.03 1.07 1.06 095 1.03 TOWalility rate bhitper oum 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 Mam odalityrats 100,000live bis - .. 810 Population growth rate Infant mortaity rate Prnmary eunriuent (percent) ^(haLoflive birs) (p ) 6+ 250 120+ S 20: 100 4 so 3 mJ 6 r 60 2 1 unt 0 Di7S aemid0 i 0 20I mid6Oswe mid 70s mid60s mid7GB nue ~ midGOs [aid70s mn -LOW income 52 Duridn FasotResourees And Exp)enditures MNowSamangiawlacaeugrnaq Nwa 25-3 15-29 rwout lab-hgh tak of pear pea esaoftm Sakes La... La 'Iudk.atr mnaswe "ag g (MMc) Ajlta bean, growp HEUMANRESURCES Popabton(enr-Ill) housands 5.103 6.202 9.27 433.92 3.127.265 773,803 Age dependenc ratio ratio 0Om 0.59 0.95 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 5.2 6.3 9.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Pqkopua growAhMat. arm" % 2.0 2.1 238 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban a3.9 4.0 2.3 5.0 5.2 3.1 lAbor force (15-64 thommnds 2.68 3.111 4,261 203.947 1,443.104 302449 Agricubra %oflabor fece 89 Fl-7. Indu.9 3 4 3 Faamic~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .949 43 463 33 Feinaleper 100 male. Urban mnuber .. 94 - -- Rural .. 1 - - NATURALRESYOURCES Area thou.eq. kmn 274 274 274 23.066 33.22 23.990 Demsit pop. pwrq. km 19.0 23.0 32.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agricuhturnlland %oflandare 44.5 45.8 49.5 51.0 47.4 41.3 Changehmagpicultirra land usul ¶6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricutural land underuniplio ¶6 01D 0.1 0.1 5.5 13.7 12.6 Fornsand woodlaad tbou. eq.k 3n1 75 67 6,651 9,197 5,396 Defmoelne (net) ansual ¶6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 - - INCOMIE Householdincme Share oftop 20%oafho,whokds %of ircomue - ... Share of bottomt40%ommholka Share of bottm 20% of hosehoklds EXPENDWrURE Feod %OfOGDP ..- 35.6 Stapl . - 13.9 Meat, 11th.milk, cheese, eggs . 14.6 Cerealinports tho u.tric tosse 15 26 145 7.833 36.00 44,418 Foodaid increals - 23 44 2,677 6.669 4.047 Foodpuductio per capitz. 1979491.100 125 106 123 94 122 101 Fartilizerconsumption kWhls 0.0 LO0 5.0 1435 4735 94.2 ShareofagriukueinOGDP %ofOGDP 46.0 37.5 41.6 29.2 28.7 Housal: %aWGDP - -. 15.1 Averag householdsize paws per household 3 - urban Fixd investacnt housinig %oEGDP 3.1 Fuelaid powe %ofGDP - .. 11.6 - Energ consumptonper capita kgot'oil eqiv. 7 12 17 100 350 1,249 Householdswith ctrhicity Urban %ofhouseholds - -. - Rural Tnmmportand coawmnkscthi %ofODP . 14.9- Fixediwonveent tapoiat equipamen 1.9 . Totalroad ength Ian . 121. INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPrrAL Health Acess to health care % of pop...... - Populationper physician pamon 73,957 . 5",32l . populationper nurse. 4.145 3i 1,632 PPoulatin per hospita bed - .. 3,392 1,328 1.043 509 MAcsento Ede ar %6ofpop. .. 25.0 61.0 36.7 70.6 Urban - 50.0 43.0 74.3 79.3 Runkt - 23.0 69.0 24.2 62.3 Oral rehydrtion teapy (uudu-5) % aCcuse - .. 15 35 32 - Educatio GosesaroTnatd ratio Secondary %ofsehool-wgpop. 1 2 7 12 44 56 Female I 1 5 14 37 Pupil4eacherratio: primary pupilspertcacher 47 47 57 39 39 25 Pupil-teacherraido:secondazy 36 23 30 .. 20 - P.PILuseacdilggmde 4 %ofcohort - 72 7259 - Rtepeaterrate:prinary % oflotal Cmton is 17 17 .. .. Illiftracy %ofpop (agel53+) 99 91 32 5 1 39 Fanale % of fnt(agelI5+) ... 91 62 52 Newspapercirculatioc ~PtmPp Sourca World Bank Intenional Economic lS.2partbuaxt.April 1993 53 Burundi: Priority Poverty Indicators Mes Sserqias segraa New 25-30 15-29 ret S6- higher UAt4f yedrn yam atcNak Sa&ke La.- iucs,u ladror rieasure age dn (sue Afica incme grop roVERTY Uppe povry DiM a o ...... Headoowt indez %orpop. .. .. L povarvtyE od Mr.a .. .. Headecoutindex %ofpop...... GNPpcrcapita uSS 70 100 210 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM LNCOMEINDICATORS Urmuilcduban wages loead ...... UnskiIledrura wages Runrltms of trade Comm=erpiicindex 1927-100 17 30 136 Lowe innm Food .. .. 14. Urban lund SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicepend_turon bsicsocinl s-vime %olGDP .. .. 8 - Grosseanlhnent rtios Priay %s'hoolsgopop. 26 22 72 70 113 100 Mae 36 28 79 76 122 106 Fetal. 15 17 64 60 106 98 Monlity nattmotality thou.livebirts 144 131 107 104 70 40 Under5mortality .. .. 179 .77 98 S3 hsmmnizstion Measks %agevgrup .. .. 65 40 73 70 DPr " .. . 70 35 SI 74 Childmalnutrition (undcr-5) .. .. 30 Lire cxpen TWoal years 43 45 48 51 63 67 FanleshnalFes rtio 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.08 Tota tiility rte birthsperwoman 6. 6. 6.2 6.4 3.7 3.5 Maal moaliy rtde 100,000 live birth - .. Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pecn) (ilmo of livebi) 6+F 250 120+X 5- 2D- 100 4 so 3 60~~~~~~~~~5 1 50~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 20~~~~51 2 0 40~~~~~~~~t: -- 5~~~5 Burnmdi: Resources And Expenditures AMet Saawrqiemi0fucaae grosp Nao 25-3 15-29 recatw SA1b- gh IndAcater aurr age (MMe) Aftia lame. grasp HUMANRESOURCES PopuAlato (nue-1991) thusands 3,213 3,690 5.653 488,932 3,127,26 773,903 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.78 0.34 0.96 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %Ofprp. 2.2 3.2 6.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate ammii!i 2.3 1.4 2.9 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban a 4.1 16.5 11.6 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15464) thousand 1.903 2,137 2,893 203.947 1.442.104 302,4*48 Agricultur % oflabor force 94 93 - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~22.....- Female 5y 49 47 37 33 32 Femalepar 100mnIts Urban number 86.....- Ruisa 104 . NATURAL RESOURC'ES Area thou.mq. km 23 29 22 23,066 32,82 23,990 Density pop.pasq.lckm 115.0 132.0 192.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturadland %oflandarea 63.3 21.3 87.7 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changein agrientduml land annual %4 1.2 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland under irrigation Wi 0.6 2.2 118. 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forcas and woodlad gmo. sq.kIa 0 1 1 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforestaton(net) annual% 2.1 1.8 1.5 - INCOME Householdincome Shareof top 20% of househods %of ineme .. . Shareof bottom40% of households Shareof botton 20% of households EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP ... 42.4 Staples ... 17.4 Meat "ihnait, chese eggs ... 11.8 -..- Cerealimports thu. metrictames 5 9 17 7,838 36,008 44,418 Foodaid in wemakls 6 2 2.677 6,669 4.047 Foodprodurction per capita. 1979-81-100 Il0 107 88 94 122 101 Fertilizescsamamption kgfh 0.0 1.0 10.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shiarecafagiculturin GDP %ofGDP - 61.3 48.8 29.2 28.7 REousing %ofGDP .,. 8.6 - Averagehousehold size pron per household ..- Urban a. . - Fixedinvestrmet housing %ofGDP ... 3.3 . Fuel and power %ofGDP ... 1.8 Enacrgc-umpton percpita kg ofoil equiv. 5 7 2 1 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban Wiof households - - Rural - 22.5 Transport and commauzleafon %a f GDP ... 1.7 Fixediwcnetmet: transpor equipment -.. 3.2- Total road length thou km . .. INVEST7MENTIN HUM[ANCAPiTAL Health A=ccsstohealth care %ofpop. ... 65.0...- Populationper physician pesso 57,375 8 1.057 17,276...- Populatonper ase 7,507 5,34 4,4228.* Populaton per hospitalbed .. 90 1,476 1,328 1,048 509 Accesto safwater Wof pop. - . 37.0 3617 70.6 Urban . . 92.0 74.3 79.3 Rural..- 34.0 24.2 62.8 Ora rehydyrationtheapy (under-5) Wiofcases ... 30 35 32 Educafion Gross enrollrmenratio Seconary % ofsd,ool-age pop. 1 3 5 18 44 56 Female a1 2 4 14 37 - Pupil-teacherratio: pimnary pupilsperteacher 40 31 67 39 39 25 Pupil-teachertad.: scoondary I11 22 is . 20 Pupilsrechinggrade4 % Ofcohort .. 73 84 69 .. Repealerrate: primary Wiofltanl enolla 26 22... mIliercy % ofpop. (agel15+) 86 - 50 51 39 Fealek %of fenu.(agel15+) ... 60 62 52 Newspapercirclation per thou pop. .. 0 .. 5 . Source:World BankInterational ErAmnsics Deparment April 1993 55 Cambodia: PriorityPoverty Indicators Mewt Samgu gp Ned 230 15-20 ncet h ighe Uaitef ae= ears estmate F." Low'- hacmenu Infkor c e e (Mr) Asia ice grop POVERTY Upper poverty line localcur, .. .. HeadcomntIxe %ofpop...... 12 Lowerpoverty line localcufr. .. .. Headoountindex % oIpop. .. .. - 10 GNP per cpita US .. .. 200 650 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umkilled urban wags teal curt. .. .. Unskilled nual wages Rural ten of trade COmUumCrpicaukidex 1917-100 _ .. . Lwer incmn. Food .. .. 100 Urban Runl SOClAL INDICATORS Public qwnditrc on bac social srvia f fofGOP - .. 8 Priary %sdhool .gepop. 77 42 .. 128 113 100 Male 93 48 .. 133 122 106 Fenalie 56 35 .. 124 106 98 Moality Whiattmality thu. live biiths 134 230 119 42 70 40 Under 5 moraity a _ 174 52 98 53 immudnizlian Mensles % age gup _ . 54 RR 73 70 OPT ._ .. 900 R1 74 Child manutrition (unde-5) _ Lif e petancy Total yeuS 45 35 50 6S 63 67 FanaleWmales raio 1.07 1.08 1.06 0.90 095 1.08 Toal frtity rnate birts perwonan 6.2 4.7 4.5 2.6 3.7 3.5 Matenalmoutaity raw 100.O0 livebirdu _ - 9.000 114 . Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pecent) (lmo livebirths) (pelt) 64- 250 1204+ . 200 i 100 4 so 150 '~TI I.p It5 ~~r~ ~~~~~ ~ 100 ilIII43V:!!J;,r 2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'% I 1 ~~~Jh -~~~~ 'I' ,~~~~~~~ ~~ 20+ Cambodia 56 Cambodia: Resources And Expenditures MoewScurerqio/iasrne row, Not 2"-3 Is-"( reces, #high Unitof ean YEs" esdmase tan Law- bream. Indicawo mur g ago Airs) AxLe Lucas. gro HUMAN RESOURCES Populado (mre-1991) housands 6,141 7,09l 3,790 1,666.723 3.127.265 773,803 Agodepcndency ratio ratio 0.84 0.80 0.65 0.54 0.66 0.71 Urban 96 cfpojh 10.8 10.3 12.0 52.6 4031 53.9 Papuladongrowth rulasulw 2.5 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 Urban U3.4 -2.2 5.9 6.5 5.2 3.1 Labor tort (15-64 Ihousanda 2,761 3,205 3,779 914.052 1,448,104 302.443 Agricultur 96 of laborforce so 76 hndustr -4 5 . Feanle -42 41 38 41 33 32 Femaleper 100 males Udban ushecr Rurl - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou. sq.Ion 181 181 121 16,369 35,82 23,990 Dernity pop. pcr sq- km 34.0 39.0 46.0 99.0 77.0 31LO Agriculturalland % of landare L9.9 20.5 20.6 38.2 47.4 41.3 Changein agriculturat land amnnul96 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag=Rioltn land underirrigtion 'OA 2.2 2.5 0.0 7.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou. sq. kIan 134 134 134 4,235 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(niet) annual 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - INCOME Household'icm Shareoflop 20%of hwouseols 96of icm .. .-. Shureofhbottomn40%ofhouseoda Shareof bottom20% ofbhouseholds EXPENDrrURE Food %ol'GDP ... 19.7 - Staples 0 .. 3.6 Meat,fish, milk,dchese, egg - -1* Cerealimporst thou, metriCtDones 9 112 20 31,616 36,008 44.413 Foodaid in cereas -. 226 11 391 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1979-21=100 190 III 147 131 122 La1 Feuftilizercoxsmption kgiha 1.0 1.0 200.0 55.8 47.5 94.2 ShareoafagricultureinGDP %oafGDP ... 44.3 19.6 22.7 Housing 96ofGDP ..- 4.6 ..-- Averagehousehold size paucs per household - . 5 - Urban " - - - 4 r.ucedinvestmnct: bowsing 96ofGODP - .43 .9. Fuel and power %ofGDP - - 1.0 Energyconsuompfionper cspita, kgofoil equiv. 19 54 59 570 350 1,249 HoLscholdswvith elctricity Urban %ofhos,scitolds ... Ruralv Trmnoirconmuktim%ofGDP ma - .6,2 Totldroad length thou.km... INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Hecalth Access to health care 96of pop. ..- Populationperpbysician persons 22,412 - .. 1,028 Populationper ur 3,671 - .. 1,330 Populationper hospitalbed - - 476 553 1,048 .509 AnorsstD aft wstr % ofpop. - . 71.8 70.6 - Urtn . - 82.5 79.3 JRJ - 24.0 60.7 62.8 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) 96ofceases - .. 6 40 32 Education Gross euimtnot ratio Secondary % ofaehool-agepop. 9 10 -. 50 44 56 Female 4 6 -43 37 Psipilt4eacherratio: prmary pupilsper teacher 48 24 -. 23 39 25 Pupil-techer ratio:secondawy 25 39 .. 16 20 Pupilsreadhinggmade 4 %ofobohol . 85 . Repeate rate: primary 6 oftotal enroll .... 6 Illiteracy % ofpop. (age 15+) 64 -65 24 39 Female % offau. (agel15+) ... 78 34 52 Newspapercircuaton per thou.pop, 10 .. 46 Soure WorldBank knteratinal Econmics Deparmnt, April 1993 57 Cameroon: Priority Poverty Indicators Moaz Sansregien4neu group Ned 25-0 25-20 mesS Sub- Lae- kAge Uturf Yam Jwn dilute Schwan aLdeN- mscUe intlcaa mjseasum a"o a (Oe AJfica iwamq POVERTY Upperpov Kyl local com ...... _ Headotunt index %ofpop. .. _ Lowerpovertyline locdclurr. .. Headont x %ofpop...... _ GNP per capita USS 130 310 850 350 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled ufban wag local cnn. .. . Unskillednail wage . Rural .. I of trade .. Consamerpii indcx 1937-100 17 29 106 .. .. _ Lowerincme _. Food " .. 93 . _ Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public cxpendiwueonbasic sois! sevices %orGDP .. .. Grass enrollnentratos Prinuy %school age pop. 94 97 101 70 100 Mnale 114 108 108 76 106 Female * 75 87 93 60 98 . Morality nftnourality gim. live biha 143 109 64 104 40 33 Under5 mai . . 121 177 53 40 lanwnizadi Measls %aegoup .. .. 14 40 70 DP .. .. 20 35 74 Childmuhmuitia (under-5) -. 17 - Life caqdaqw Total Years 42 47 55 51 67 69 Femalsmulefs ratio 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.02 t.ll Towalferliy e birth operm 5.2 6.3 5.8 6.4 3.5 2.6 Mnal mortlity mte 100,000 live bibs .. - - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Pnimary enrollment (percent) (thu of liv bives) ( e 6- 1 250 120+ 200 3 2 10401" 50 dl . .~..58 0 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 orid6Os maid70s ste maidd6Cs mid7Os ane nidGOs nmid70s nute -Lower-mniddle fixcme 58 Cameroon:Resources And Expenditures Mast Sows Mwias4uconwgrua Na 25-39 15-20 urat& Saab- Leamrn, hih. Usisqi ye=' YeOy esib. Sakars middle- bAtes. Indicator ~~~~~~~~amessueno a raDr.)Africa sinemen group HUMAN RESOURCES PopulaIdon(mre191)thusnds 5,325 7,439 11,281 482,932 773.503 632.037 Age depedecy ratio ratio 0.12 0.83 0.9" 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 16.4 26.9 42.0 28.7 53.9 72.9 PopulstiOngroWAlxrMte ammal% 1-9 2.9 3.1 3.0 1.7 1.1 UtRan a 5.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 3.1 2.0 Labor froce (15-64) thauwand 2,229 3,345 4,467 203,947 302,448 243,141 Agriculure % Oflabw fore 86 77 - Ntm 4 7 Female 32 37 33 37 32 30 Femaleper 100 males Urban number. 89 299. . Rural .. 123 106 -. NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou sq. kmn 475 475 475 23.066 23.99 32,44 Density pop-per sq. kmn 110) 16.0 24.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalld %of land are 31.4 31.6 32.9 51.0 41.2 43.9 Changein agriculuwalland annmal% 0.4 018 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland undcr inigation % 0.0 0.1 0.0 5.5 12.6 2.3 Forestsand voodjaLd thou. sq. km 273 262 247 6,651 5,396 7,705 Deformstation(net) Mamul% -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 INCOME Householdincome Share of top 20% of househoklds %ofincaumc - . .. Share of bottom40% of households Share of bottom20% of households Food %oi'GDP ... 16.0 -- Staples N.. 4.9 . Meat, fish, milk, cheese egs -... 6.9 Cerealimports thou metric tames 48 69 398 7,233 44,418 35,976g Foodaid in ceeals - .4 6 7,677 4,047 366 Foodproducon percapita 1979l1-100 92 116 79 94 101 103 Fertilizercnumto kga 2.0 2.0 50.0 14.5 94.2 120.0 Shareof agricutuenGDP %o(GDP 32.7 29.1 27.2 29.2 - 2.9 Hoeing %ofGDP ... 10.9 - Averagehousehold size pesos per household 5 - . Urban .. 5 . .. Fixedinvetmn housing %ofGDP .. 4.1 6.4 ..- Fuelanulpower %ofODP - - 1.7 Energyamounmition per capita kg ofoil cquiv. 67 93 147 100 1,49 1,701 Householdswith elecuiciy Urban %oafhousehods... Rurald Transport and cosnunkcadon %ofGDP -- 8.0 Fixedinvestment: tranpor equiment 3.7 2.1 Totairoad length kman. 52,214... INVESTUMEN IN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Accs to health care %orpop...... Populationperphysician P121o01s 26,720 13,700 12.195 Populationper nueN5,331 133700 1,690 Populationper hospitalbed - . 400 393 1.328 509 Accessto saft water %,ofpop. - . 31.0 36.7 Urban N... 43.0 74.3 Rund -. 24.0 24.2 Oral rehydyraliontherap (under-5) %of cases ... 22 35 EducatIon Grs enrollmertratio Secondary % ofschool-agpop. 5 13 26 189 56 Female -2 8 21 14 Pupil-teacherratio: primary pupilsper teacber 47 51 51 39 25 Pupil-fteacheratio: sonmdary -27 32 32 PupilsreahinggVadc 4 %ofcohort so8 86 69 Repeate rate: prunawy % oftota enroll. 25 29 - . Illitercy %ofpop. (agel15+) 2159 46 51 Female %of fam (agu15 +) -- 57 62 Newspapercicuation pcr thou pop, 2 3 4 5 . Sourcc WorldBank Inteatmonal EconomicsDepatment, April 1993 59 Cads: Priority PovertyIndicators Maad SragriaAwawgrap 25-30 15-29 redt UNit f yaw pea e.hnate High- lteicNr Hoeg"" asge g (mre) inme POVERTY Uppaerpowtyine local W. Hcadomt index %otpop. Lowerpovaeyline lc cr. . Headwut dex %ofpop . GNPpercapita U3S$ 2.620 7.250 20,440 20,570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Emkilled arban wages local urr. .. .. Unilked mud wages Rual ters oft.ado Consumerpriceind 1987-100 25 42 121 Low=rincome Food .. .. 116 Urban- SOCLALINDICATORS Public _cxdtr on bic sod sevices %ofO3DP - _ Grossemlbnent ratio. bny %achoolagepq. 105 99 105 [OS ale 106 99 106 103 Femnle 104 99 104 103 Moit inarnmortality thu. livebit 24 14 7 S Under5 mortity - .. - 9 10 lmunizbion Measles %agegroup 85a s 75 PIT .. _ 5 88 Childnuhwmirit (uder-5) Ufe eqncy TOWl ya 72 73 77 77 Femanlcnmaks raio 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.06 Total feiity rate biritsperwornan 3.1 1.11 19 1.8 Maternamodality rote 100,000live birds ..- - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (perce"t) (toht o(li b ) prc) 6+ 250 120 S 100 ""~~~~~~20 4 ~~~~~~~~~~150 3 1,u~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 60 I:1J 2 4 I 20 j*E.t 0 0 mi00 nmid6o rnid7os nrc mid6s iflOs rmmid6O n60w0 nrc Cmada - Iigbhincoanc 60 Caada: ResomrcesAnd Expenditures Maw Suntmps9 25 15-20 roe" unt of Y11sI YAW 4tra*M Hfgh- HUMAN RESOURCES Populaton (mrc-1m9) thousnd 19.678 22,697 27.3 822,6 Age depcdency ratio ratio 0.70 0.54 0.48 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 72.9 75.6 77.0 77.0 Populon growthrate l% 1.8 1.5 2.9 0.7 Urban 2.9 1.5 2.8 0.7 labor fore (1564) Jfiljljog 7 10 13 383 Agricultume %oflahaforae 10 6 b- " 32 30 Female 29 36 40 38 Femae per 100 mals Urban aunts 103 102 103 Rural 89 92 93 NATURAL RESOURCES Area hou san 9,976 9,976 9.976 31,68Z Deisity pop. per sq kn 2.0 2.0 3.0 26.0 Agriculual land %oflandarea 6.7 7.2 86 44.0 Chanp in auicultznl lhd dusa% 0.8 0.7 0.6 -03 Agricutwal land under inigtion % 0.6 0.7 0.5 13.3 Fore and woodlad dtLu s km 3,223 3.302 3,530 9,081 Deforuttion (net) usual % 0.0 0.6 0.6 INCOME Householdinxme Shar oftlp 20% of houhofls %ofimill 40 42 40 Shre ofbotom 40%ofhouods - 19 15 IS Shareof bottom20% of households 7 4 6 NXEDrnUR Food %eCfGDP - .. 73 9.5 Staple - 1.136 Meat, is, nis, cheese.d_ .. 3.6.. Ceelimpors t metric tossries 534 862 840 67.7.9 Foodaid incereals Food productionper cpita 1979-81-100 100 91 113 100 Fertiizer coosunspion kglhS 17.0 30.0 133.0 250.7 Sham ofagucua inGDP %ofGDP 5.2 4.5 2.7 2.5 HousIng %ofGDP _ - 13.5 _ Avagehousholdsize permperhuehold _ 3 - Urban 3 - Fixed nent housing %ofGDP 6.5 4.5 Fuae d power %ofDP - .. 2.4 Ene maoion pe- apita kg ofoil equiv. 6007 83,571 10,009 5.122 Householdswith elricity Urban % ofhouseholds - - Rural Trsuport sa commuu _uut %ofGDP .. .. 9.3 Fixed iwnsbnat tanspot equipmnt 2. 2.3 Total roadlength bn - - 230,251 INVESTME IN H UMAN CAPfITAL Health Acces tohelteae %fpop. _ ... Populationperphysician pseMs 770 .. 450 Populafionper ane 190 138 Populaticoperrhspital bed ' .. .. 64 144 Acess to safc flas %ofpop. _ _ _ Urban Rural Oral rehydyraion teray (und-5) 59 Lease . - - Education Seondary %ofSdhdol-agpap. 56 91 105 92 Fcmalc * 55 92 107 94 Pupiltache ratio: pimay pupilsperleacbr 26 10 15 19 Ppildeacratio: secodary 19 13 14 Pupllsreadhinggrade4 %ofobot .. 96 97 96 RePeaterc prim %o ftotsl _ .. .. IU %ofpop. (age 15+) *- - Fanalc %offam (age 5+) .. .. . Newspapercirazation per to pop. 217 215 224 335 Source Wodd BaRkIenatim Eeoomis Deme,Ap 1993 61 Cape Verde: Priority Poverty Indicators Moo SanicrieamncMaegrp NAn 25-30 15-20 racb Sb- Low' higher Un apo jve year Sahara mnddf- icee Indicator macaure age ae (ar) Atifle laceu group POVERTY Upper povrty line local cur. .. .. Hedcoat index %orpop. .. .. Low povet line locur. . .. Headcouatindex %orpop. _ .. . GNPpercapita u1s$ .. 220 750 350 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages local nm ...... Unskillednual wages Rual tams of trade Cansunuprice index 197-100 _ 100 Loweromee - Food _ .. 140 _ .. Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expaditure en basic social services %ofGDP _ .. 16 Graw earolluec rahtios Primary %schoolagepop. .. 145 116 70 100 Male - 152 120 76 106 Female 132 112 60 98 Morlity Infn Mortality tbou. live bird 97 75 43 104 40 33 UnderS mortality - . .. 50 177 53 40 imtmization Measles %agcgroup. 78 40 70 Dff -3 as 35 74 Childmautrition (under-5) - - 15 _ life aqwaRcary Torl years 54 59 67 51 67 69 Femadestmaks ratio 1.06 1.05 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.11 Total iliy rate birthsper woman 7.0 6.1 4.4 6.4 3.5 2.6 Maternalmodlity rae 100,000 live biths - - - Populationgnowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment -c)(th oflive births) (perent) 64' 250 120+- 5 200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~100 4 a, n90r~~F 3 60 50 200~ ~ 6 rnidGOs mid70s nin znid60s inid7Os MM rniid6s mnid70s nare evcaeVerde -Lowca-md&t income 62 Cape Verde: Resources And Expenditures Meat Sosangienf4acauoezrsq NCO 25-39 15-2W1 recant Saab- Law- khigh Usiaof YOM Yes, cliwai Sakarm aiduile- incme Indicator SUE Win Nfl Our) Africa Luceme growp HUMAN RESOURCES Population (nur1r-991) thousands 229 278 380 482.932 '773.803 632.037 Age dependencyrtio ratio 1.01 1.09 088 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 1I.1 214 32.0 28.7 53.9 72.9 Populationgrowth rate annual % 4.0 0DA 24 3.0 1.7 1.1 Urban 6.0 2.1 13.3 5.0 3.1 2.0 Labor froce (15-64) thousands 79 97 145 203,947 302.443 243,141 Agricultur % of laborforc 67 52 ... Indust 14 19 Female 24 26 29 37 32 30 Femaleper 100males Urban number... Rundl NATURAL RESOURCES Area bthouq. Ian,k 4 4 4 23.066 23-99 38,W4 Density pop. per sq.km 57.0 69.0 90.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturl lend % oflan area 16.1 16.1 15.9 51.0 41.8 43.9 Clang inagrcultural land usal % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agricultmurlland under itrigation % 3.1 3.1 3,246.2 5512.6 8.3 Forcstsand woodland thou.sq. km 0 0 0 6,651 5,396 7,705 Deforestation (net) annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..- - INCOME Householdicm Shamof top 20% ofhouseholds %of income .. - Sh areobottorn40% of households Shatreofbottom 20% of households- EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP - 2.3 Staple - .. 2 . Meat,fish milk, cbeesej,egg - - .. .5 . Cerealimprt thou. .netdictonnes 14 40 71 7,838 44,412 35,976 Foodaid in cereals - 7 55 2Z677 4.047 366 Foodproduction per -pita 1979-31=100 170 87 89 94 101 10S Fartllizrrcoosumpition kwli - 3.0 53.0 14.5 94.2 120.0 Shareofagricultar in GDP % ofGODP .. .5 13.2 29.2 - 8.9 Housing %ofGDP - .3.7 - . Avenagehousehold size peron per household..-... - Urban Fixd iawcsume housing %ofGODP...44. Fud anhlpower %ofGDP .. .. LB Encrgyconsumptionpercapita, kg ofoil equiv. 2.083 791 303 100 1.49 1,701 Houseolds withelecticity Urban %of households... Rural Trwasport and comunvunkato %otGDP ... 9.2 Fixedinveatnint twnpost equipment- . 3.8 Tota road length thou kman INVESTMENTIN EHUMANCAPITAL Health Accestohealthcure %ofpop . . . Populationper physkicin persons... 3,202 - Populationper nurse P-opulationper hospitalbed S .... 1,322 509 Accessto safewater %of'pop. 60..~.0 36.7- Urban S . 3.0 74.3 Rw-A ~~ ~ ~ ~ -- . 50.0 24.2 Oral rchydyrationtherapy (under-5) % ofcuesa .. 5 35 - Education Gross enrollmentratio Secondary %ofschool-agopop .. 20 12 56 Femal . a 20 14 Pupil-anaciwnraio:primary pupiS perteacher 33 52 33 39 25 Pupil-eachermdrato: - 25 30 30 ..- Puplsrea*grade54t %ofoobcfl - 32 21 69 Repesteratc primaary %oftotal ewuIt 27 19 - -- Illiteracy %ofpop. (age 15+) ...- 51 - Female % offam (agc l5+) ...- 62 - Nenappercircultion per thou.pop. .. 5 .. Soxucc World BaskcInternationaEconomics Deputhment, April 199 63 CentralAfrican Republic: Priority Poverty Indicators Men Swgerqiea/incwmep. Na 23-30 15-20 recst Sab- highs' Unitof Ye= YeWn cdrie Saks.. LGRL incme In>dicatur sEaMeU ageo a" (&r) Afica icome grup POVERTY Upepovesty line 1eaur. - .. . .. Headoontindex % ofpop. _ .. .. _ Lowerpovery line leal m. - .. Headout index %ofpop . .. .. GNP per capita U so 170 390 350 350 1,610 SIIORT TERM INCOME NDICATORS Unskilled urban wages local cur. .. .. Unskilledrural wages . Rual tcras oftradec Consuerprice index 197-100 .. .. 97 _ .. _ Lowe icome Food - .. 94 _ _ .. Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpendint on baidcsocial srvices % of GDP .. .. 8 - .. _ Gross earolhuait aios Pi-ay %schoolagepop 56 73 67 70 113 100 male 84 96 83 76 122 106 Female 28 51 51 60 106 93 Mo-t2ity haunt mortality im, livebirds 157 126 106 104 70 40 under5moutality .. _ 129 177 98 53 Innunkation Mesles %agcgronp .. .. 55 40 73 70 DPtr .. . 42 35 81 74 Cdhilnmalnutriion(under-5) 39 . , life expflnt Total year 41 44 47 51 63 67 Femnalcsrnals ratio 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.06 0.95 1.08 TOtl fility re birbs per wonan 4.5 5.3 5.8 6.4 3.7 3.5 MarnaI mortalily rate 100,000 livebirts .. _ - .. . Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (ttOhuLof livebirhs) (percet 6+ - 250 120+ . 200 100 4 so 150 3 0 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-0I 0 rnid6Oa orernid7os midEOs mniil7os~~jj - id0a ri70 r ~~Central Republic~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IAflican - Lowineosm~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Ml 64 CentralAfrican Republic: Resources And Expenditures Men Samrenv4ncoemegroup Nea 25-3 15-2 rest SAW5- fhigh Unit of year yeen aEdsate Sakarm Lop. Lucerne Indicator meauve Oge age (nra) Afric Lucere ftreu1 hIUMAN RESOURCES Populalon (nne-1991) thousands 1,735 2,034 3,036 488,932 3,127,265 773,803 Age depedndenyratio ratio 0.78 0190 0193 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban % of pop. 26.7 34.2 48.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrovth rate annual % 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.7 4.3 5.3 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor foirce(IS-CA) thousands 1.008 1,123 1,410 203,947 1.443.104 302,443 Agriculture %oflaboirforc 8o 73 Induzstry 3 5 3 i3 Female 50 49 46 3 33 Femnaleper 100 nmaes Urban number . 1 Ruralt. 119 -... NATURALRESOURCES Area thou. sq. kmn 623 623 623 23.066 38,828 23.990 Density pop.per sq km 3.0 3.0 5.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland ¶6 of'lan area 7.7 7.8 tO0 51.0 47.4 41.11 Changein agriculturalland annual¶6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland under isrigution ¶6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsanadwoodland thou.sq.kman 360 359 358 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(aet) annual¶6 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOMtE Householdincome Shareof top 20% ofhousrholds %of ncoie . -. Shareof bottom40% ofhouseholds Shareof bottom20% of households S--. EXPENDrrUJRE Food %oDfODP ..- 33.0 Staples U-- 10.7 Meat,&-fair, midheese, egg - .12.2 Cerealimpot thou. Metrictoane 7 10 37 7.838 36.008 44,418 Foodaid inecereals -1 4 2,677 6.669 4.047 Foodproductionperrcapita 1979481-100 95 109 90 94 122 101 Fertilizerconsumption kegnh 0.0 1.0 3.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareof agriculturein GDP %6ofGD? 43.6 35.4 39.5 29.2 28.7 Housing %6ofGDP. - 10.6 Avenagehousehold size personsperhousehold .. 5 ULrban Fixed irwetmert housing ¶6of GD? .. . 2 Fuel and power %oTGDP ... 2.1 Energyconsunmptiontpercapita kg of oil equiv. 22 25 30 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban ¶6 of households..- Rurald.. Tranport and camunmunlatlom ¶6of GDP ... 12.6- Fixed investmcnttransport equipment ... 0.6 Total road length kmin . 20,278 INVESTMCENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Acces to healthcare ¶ ofpop.... Popultion-per physician pesona 34.020 . 25,929 . Populationper nurse 3,00 2,460 ...- - Populationper haspila bed ... 1,171 1,321 1,048 509 Accessto safe wate ¶6 ofpop. ... . 36.7 70.6 - Urban - .. . 743 79.3- Rural ... . 24.2 62.8 OrAlrehydyrafion therapy (undwr-5) % oflues... 2i 35 32 - Education Gross ewinrolletratio Seondary %of7school-agepop. 2 8 1II18 44 56 Female 1 3 6 14 37- PUpUl-teacherratio: piaypupils pertcadxer 54 67 90 39 39 25 Pupil-teacheriratio: secondary 521 40 38 - 20 Puils reachinggrade 4 %o(cohort .. 76 84 69 Repegaeratcpdny% oftoblenroll 29 35 31 lliiterACY %ofpop. (agel5-e- - 62 5I 39 Female % offan. (agelS5+) ... 75 62 52 - Newspapercircuatron perthon pop. 0. 5..- Source:Worl Bank Interational EconomicsDeparment, April 1993 65 Chad: Priority Poverty Indicators iars Sane ien6ncse6grap Na 25-30 15-20 ricn Sb Jighoe UAi of eer YeWV eseuare Sakesm Loa- luce IndihWtar mawre ago ago (re) Acrka e JpW POVERT Upper povety line local cuT. _ .. Hcadcountindcx % orpop. _ ...... Lower poervty lime localamc...... Ileadount indcx %ofpop. .. .. GNP percapita US$ s0 150 210 350 350 1,610 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wages local urr... .. Unskile rnu"lwages Rurl terns oftrade Consumerpxice index 19S7-100 .. .. I11 Lower Maic. Food .o0 Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Public expenditurmon basicsocial services %of GDP .. .. 6 Crsescroflmeat ratios Pary %school agCpop. 34 35 59 70 113 100 Male 56 51 S3 76 122 106 Female 13 18 36 60 106 98 inatmortaUty thou.livebiuths 183 159 124 104 70 40 Under5 mortality " .. .. 208 177 93 53 hmunmantion Measles %age group - 17 40 73 70 DPT .. _ 15 35 81 74 Childmalutrition (undcr-5) . - 35 - LWce _pacy Total year 36 40 47 51 63 67 Fermalcslmes ratio 1.09 1.038 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.03 Totalfablity rafe birhsperwom 6.0 5.9 5.9 6A 3.7 3.5 Matnal moraity rate 100,000 live birt ...... Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.oflivebihs) (pcrcwa) li+ 250 120+ . 5200 10o0 4 30I 4HEMIR, ~~~~~60 100 r 2 40 4 0 If~ru1js ~ji;~ 2 0 L 0 mid Gs mid70s nrc mid6Gs miid70s mEt midCOs mid70s mit - Lowinane G66 Chad: Resources And Expenditures Man Samearqia/effamagraap Ned 25-30 I5-20 Fecast Nub hikbn JUnitof yewrs peon adjust Salina Law- incens Indicaor unsure g0 0go (MuM) Aflica income groi hIUMA REOURCES P'opulattun(mre..1991) thousands 3.334 4,030 5,326 428.932 3,127.265 773.803 Age depedency rati ratio 0130 0.33 0.34 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban % of"po&89 16.0 30.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrwth rate nnnual% 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 6&1 8.1 4.2 5.0 5.2 3.1 LAborforce (14)thousands 12,22 1,496 Z.014 203.947 1.448.104 302.442 Agriculture % of'labor force 92 87*., Industry 3 4 Female 23 23 21 37 33 32 Femaleper 100 malts Urban number .. 92 Rura . 921 NATURALRESOURCES Arca thou,sq. kin 1.224 1.284 1,284 23.066 38.828 23.990 Demsity pop.per sq. km 3.0 3.0 41,0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturzlland %oftlanda-lea 38.0 31.1 38.3 51.0 47.4 4139 Changein agricultUwallan annual1% 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturallnand under irrigation % 0.0 0.0 0.7 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forets and woodland Ihwu.sq.kInu 149 139 128 6.651 9,197 5.396 Deforesation,(act) annual56 .0.7 -0.7 -0.6 INCOME Householdioncom Share ofrtop20% of households 5 OfinDoone,. . .. Shuntofrbottom 40% of households Share or bottom20%or'houschoicds EXPENDIrURE Food %ofGDP - . 55.1 . Staples - . 21.5-- Meat, flsh,inilk, ehes,eg - . 22.6 - Cerealimports tbou. metrictomues 3to 36 7,838 36.008 44.418 Foodaid in cereals -20 27 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproductiov per capla 1979-81-100 110 95 95 94 122 ioz Fertilizeronsumption kgtcn 0.0 2.0 38.0 14.5 47.5 A.2 SharcofngdiculturemnGDP %ofGDP 4138 43.1 40.7 29.2 28.7 flousing 56of ODP ..- 7.7 Avenge householdsize personsper household .. Urban Fixedinvesftnmet housing 56 ofGDP ... 2.0 Fueland power %ofGDP 5. 9 Energyoosuption per capita kg ofoil1equiv. 12 20 17 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electricily Urban %of households... Rural Trampaprt ndcomnmslcatlon %ofGDP .. 9.8 Fixedinvetment transpoitequipmcnid . . Total road length thou. km . . INVESMENT IN HUMAN CAPffAL J-eath Access to health care 56of pop...... Populationper physician persns 72,478 47.644 30,031 Populationper nurse -13,608 4,167 3,396 1.32 1- - Populaton perhospit alid ... 1,373 138 108509 Amcesto safe waler 56of pop. .. 26.0 .. 36.7 70.6 - Urban .. 43.0 -74.3 79.3 - Rural .. 23.0 -24.2 62.8 - Oral rehymlyrationlherapy(undcr-5'j %ol asca to-.1 35 32 - Edneadon Gross elnrolent ratio Secondary %ofschool-ngepop, 1 3 7 189 44 56 Fealze -0 1 3 14 37 Pupil4eacherratio: prinminy puk#atsperteacher 83 25 67 39 39 25 Fupit-teacherratio: seoodnry 29 31 39 .. 20 Pupilsareadhinggade4 %¶dfoohort .. 62 79 69 Repeaterprinany raic 56%Oftotal enroll - 35 33 ..- Illiteracy ~~~~~~%ofpop. (agel15+) 94 - 70 51 39 Female % offbm. (BPel5+) ... 2 62 52 NIewapaperrcirulation perthan.pop. 0 0 5 source Worl FunmkInLt,juatia Economic Department,April 1993 67 Chile: Priority Poverty Indicators MWst Saferesiowacamegrap Na 25-30 15-20 rvas Lads, Lowe; higher Unitof yam ewzs edmn Anseica midd- income Indicafar mean age age (sur) Ciar btan incoe grasp POVERTY Upper poverty lin local cw. .. .. Headcount index % ofpop. .. .. Lower povaty line local cw. .. .. Headcount index %o pop. .. .. GNP percapita U5S 630 250 2,160 2,410 1,610 3,320 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages loal or. .. .. Unskilled ral wages Rumaltems of trad Consumer prc index 1937-100 0 2 206 .. .. Lower incom - - Food _ .. 2207 .. .. Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expnditure on basicsocial servic %OfGDP ...... Grass erollment raio Primary %schoolagepop. 124 118 92 107 100 male - 125 I9 99 .. 106 Female - 122 118 97 . 92 mixtality Infant mtdality to live biilti 98 56 17 43 40 33 Knder5 nmality - .. .. 20 53 53 40 hmbamtnior, Msles %age oup . . 98 73 70 DPT-99 77 74 Childmalntrition (under-5) - - 10 - - L,fe e_petacy Total yars 60 66 72 63 67 69 Fcmalcshsalcs ratio 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.11 TOal fertilityrse birts per wman 4. 32 2.7 3.1 3.5 2.6 ternal nmlityre 100,000livf birhs . .. 40 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou. of live birhs) (percent) 6 + ~~~~~~~~25012+ 5 100 ' 200~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6 150 ii ~~~~~~~~100' 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 0q mid60s; mid70s me niid60s mid7fs n7rc mid60s mid 70s lure liiChile - Lowerwiddl income 68 Chile: ResourcesAnd Expeditures Mow Snmnwrqsiencsegmpr Nedt 25-39 .15-29 rato Latin lawf- hgs Unaiof yea" Yar, Snus Amnie. eMddk- Jcmw Indiate, wdmass. - anee (0"w Criman bACon grop numAN REsouRCEs Popuatodn (nzr-1991) thousans 3,579 10,350 13,336 445,450 773,803 632,1037 Age depekndec ratio ratio 0Om 0.73 0.57 0.67 0.71 0463 Urban %ofpap. 71.7 78.4 36.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populationgirowlhrate *mawal% 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban -3.4 2.4 1.7 293.1 2.0 Laborfrome (1564) thousands 2,720 3,322 4,8333 162.042 302,443 243.141 Agricultume % of laborforce 27 20 Zndustry -29 27 . Fenale * 2 25 29 27 32 30 Femaleper 100 males Urban number .. 309 log 106 Rura - 79 78 23 NATURtALRESURCES Area thou.sq. kan 757 757 757 20,507 23,990 33,44 Density pop.perasq. km 11.0 14.0 17.0 22.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %ofliandarea, 12.3 21.2 24.0 40.5 41.2 41.9 Changein agicutduralland mnual % 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 GA1 Apicultural lan underirripation 94 7.3 7.6 9.7 3.2 12.6 2.3 Parestsand woodland than. sq. kin 37 37 SR 9.553 5.396 7,705 Deforestaion(ne-t) mannual.14 0.0 0.0 0.0 - INCOME Householdinmne Shareoftop 20% ofhousehlcds %oflncme 51 . Shrowofhcdim40% of'houscwbod 13 . Share of batt 20% of households 4 ..-- EXPENDFFUR Food %oFGDP - --- Meat ffik umk dhoeseeg Cereal impots thoL etnric tonnes 314 716 247 21.698 44,413 35.976 Food aid in cereals - 323 4 1,733 4,047 366 Foodprduction peracapita, 1979-31-100 95 94 112 104 101 103 Fautilicrcoasuampton kg/ha. 22.0 24.0 5.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 ShaenfsolariulurinOGDP %oCODP 3.7 6.6 .. 9.4 .. 3.9 Housing %ol'GDP..- Averagehousehld size personspar household - Urbann 5... raxd investmntzchoushing %ofODP -4.5 Fuel and power %OfODP - .. Energansunipton perespita kg ofoi equiv. 652 769 33 1.061 1.249 1,701 Househokdswithdeelctricity Urban %foEhouseholds... Rural Tranport ean coamuuncutlon %flEGDP .. Faxedinvestment tranpor equipment. 12i-. Total road lcngth kin .. 75,197 79=23 INVESTMENTIN HUMVANC flPTAL Health Accessto healt care 9.of pop...- Populationper physician peaces 7,117 .. 2,152 ..- Populationpernmuss 605 459 335 - . Populationper hospita bed - - 318 510 s09; Access osaft water 54of pop. .. 70.0 87.0 73.4 - Urban - 72.0 92.0 83.6 - Rurald 22.0 29.0 66.9 . Omralrhdyration teapyW(uader-5) %of cass... 1 51 . Education GMCmsaudflfl atio Secondary %otsdiol-sgpop. 34 48 74 48 56 Fcunl. 36 52 77 53 . Pupil-teacheratio: primary pupilsperlec 52 35 29 25 25- Pupil-teacherratio: secnday -19 16 . .. Pupilsreacling gradc4 % of chobot .34 97 64 Repeaterraft:prizaayfltotal enroll .. 12 .. 14 flhitracy %ofpop. (agelS5+) ... 7 15 Feanle- %oCffem.(agel15+) ... 7 17 Newspaercircuation Per thou,poM 91 90..- Source:World Bank InternationalEconomics Department. April 1993 69 China: Priority Poverty Indicators MastSmeRa ie&4ncMemrep iew 2530 1S-20 race higha' Unit f year penn adguat Ead LOW. in cme rnlicater measuce age aze (Mre) Asia ilCame grep POVERTY Upperpovyliw localrcnn. .. .. 324 Headcountindux %o0pop. .. .. 11 12 Lowerpovuty line localcam .. .. 287 ...... Headeoutindeax %ofpop. .. .. 9 10 .. -, GNPpercapita tSS 90 180 370 650 350 1,610 SHORT TERM iNCOME INDICATORS Iktliled urban wages loe . .. .. Unskilled rural wages Rurl terms oFtude Coanumerpiceindx 1987-100 61 62 142 .. . Lowerincomce - ...... Food .. 143 Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccpend&i on basic social services % of GDP _ . . .. - Crossanlhnatraiios Primary %schoolagepop. 89 126 135 128 113 100 Male .. 135 140 133 122 106 Female - - 115 129 124 106 98 Morality Infantmoly tho live biths 90 48 38 42 70 40 Under5 mortality '. .. 43 52 98 53 Immuni_tion Mcasles %agegroup .. .. 95 88 73 70 DPrT - .. .. 95 90 81 74 Childnaslmrition (under-S) ' Lifc aonc TOta yew 55 65 70 68 63 67 Fanalcslales mtio 1.07 1.03 0.33 0.90 095 1.08 Tocalfertility rae biths per woman 6.4 34 2.4 2.6 3.7 3.5 Matemaslmortlnity rate 100,000 live bilhs .. .. 115 114 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (patent) (thou. of live birtfs) n) 64- 250 120+. 5 ~~~~~~~20100 4 so 150 3 60 'lb '~~~~~'~~ 100 2 Ki. 40'lf 0 ~ ~ t~ ' 0 ___ mnid60s maid70s wie mrid60s iid 70s sir add 60s iid70s sue 2IChna, 70 China: Resources And Expenditures Most SmwegeriauroKmwgroup Nod 25-30 15-20 reacd, !ghn TAkeof yea" yearn seasdm East LaW- Incens Irndicaor macefu a"o ago (nOAsia income group HUMAN RESOURCES Po"opuato (sre191illions 715 916 1,150 1,667 3,127 774 Age dependecy ratio ratio 0.80 0.78 0.49 0.54 0.66 0.71. Urban %ot'pop. 112 17.3 60.0 52.6 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowthrate aanunl% 2.4 1.8 1l4 1.5 1.9 1.7 Urban "5.7 2.3 7.9 6.5 5.2 3.1 LaWborforce (1544) millions 381 482 689 914 1,443 302 Agriculftur % of laborforce 31 76 -... -wd 8 12 Female 41 42 43 41 33 32 Femaleper 100 males Urban number . .. .. Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 9,561 9,561 9,561 16,369 38,828 23,99 Denisity pop. per sq.km 75.0 95.0 117.3 99.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturallan % of landare 45.5 45.1 44.6 312 47.4 41.3 Chang in agriculturalland annual 56 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 .0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland under irrigation 56 7.8 10.1 OA 7.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodfland tho. sq. kmr 1,499 1,389 1,246 4,235 9,197 5,396 Deforestation (net) amnnua6 40.7 -0.8 0.0...- INCOME HouscoIIOdincome Shrmeoftop 20% of households %of'cno. . Shareof bottom40% ofhouseholds Shareof beMogn20% oflhouseholds; EXPENDrfURE Food %oFGDP-...... Staples Meat,fiu, znuiDcheese, egW Ccrealimports thou. Metrictonncs 6,424 3.718 13,719 31,616 36,008 44,418 Foodaid inecereals ... 4 391 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1979481-100 83 90 139 131 122 101 FertilizerconsumAption kgUJ 23.0 65.0 29.0 55.8 47.5 94.2 Shareof agicutur in ODP %ofODP 312 32.0 26.9 19.6 28.7 a-Bing %Of GDP ..... ,- Averaeboushold size peeai per houschold ... 5 5 Urban ... 4 4 Fixed investment housing %ofCGDP . .. .. Fuel and power %ofGDP - . E-egyonunptionperrcapita kg of oilequivr. 178 351 598 570 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban %of households -. .-. Rural Transport sad comnmunzleaton %ofGDP... Faxedinveshnent transportequipwmen Total road length thoum lan. 1NVESTMENTIN HUMVANCAPITAL Health Accessto health care %ofpap.... Populatuioperphysician persos 1,600 1,400 1,012 1,022 Populationper nursec 3,000 2,400 1,405 1,330 Populaim per hospitalbed 900 600 3fl 553 1,04.t 509 Aceesstosafewater %ofpop. ... 718.0 71.8 70.6 Urban -87.0 22.5 79.3 Rural. 66.0 60.7 62.8.. - Oralrehydyratin therapy(under-5) 6 of cases -.. 40 40 32 Educfia Gros enrollmentratio Secondary 56of school-agepop. - 24 47 48 50 44 56 Female .. 38 41 43 37 Pupil.eacherraiio: primiay pupilsper teacher 30 29 22 23 39 25 Pupiketacherratio:secondary 20 21. 15 16 20 -. Pupilsreahing grade4 %ofoohort ... 4 85 Repeate ratc piay%oftotal enroll... 6 6 Illteracy % ofpop.(age 15-i) ... 27 24 39 Fcmale % offern. (age 15+) -.. 38 34 52 Newspapercirculation pcrthou. pop. . 36 52 46 Source:World Bank IntcrnationalEconomics Department, April 1993 71 Colombia: Priority Pover.y Indicators Mea Sam rAgiwuAiuconepeaq New 250 15-20 rot Lai Lie' highs' UK*of .nr ywrs &inde Awica midde- incn Indiesa oneasuu ae age"(me) CaGibbe ice gro POVERTY Upperpovty ine locar...... Headcauntindex %ofpop ...... Lowepovdy line localr...... HeSdeoWIUIdex % of pop...... - GNP per capita. USS 320 550 1.260 2,410 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urban wage. local curr...... Unkilled mral wsges . RumlLem ofbtade Consur price index 1987-100 2 8 271 . Lowerincome . . Food 0 .. 255 .. Urban 0 Rural SOCLALINDICATORS Publiceqxaditurc onbasic sociaE sarvices %ofGDP .. .. Gross;awlhnt mtais Primuy %schoolgeSpOp 84 113 110 107 100 Male * 83 116 109 .. 106 Female - 86 120 111 .. 98 Morality Infh monrtality thou.live bits K6 65 23 43 40 33 Under5 morality .. .. 26 53 53 40 Inmnuination Meades %agegroup .. .. 85 78 70 PT H 25 77 74 Childnmlmtrition (under-5) 0 _ .. 10 Total yeas. 59 63 69 68 67 69 Femneslmales ratio 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.09 IDX 11i1 Tot &ftilityrate birt per woman 6.5 4.4 2.7 3.1 3.5 26 Matemalmortality rae 100,000live birffis 254 .. 110 . Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou,.oflivebirts) (jeret) 6-- t250 120-'- 25 @ , M2 100 4 so 150 3 601 100 2 Lower-middEeincm40e -72, W.I W.. 20 . s~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I 0 -~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~t l~-0 --- niidmi 70s60s nitc nid 6Os mid7Os Uwe raid60s mid7Os nare Colombia, -Lower-middle income 72 Colombia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures MawSame ngimwsSme gras Nedt 25-39 15-29 rato Lac LaW01. AlgA U.k of YOM pean atisAti Anwuica sMile- bcarn .1"diewor Ble~sare are 'go (asro Cf eibba bncose graa HUMAN RESOURCES Populatin (nmre-1991) thousands 13,06 23,776 32,341 445,450 773.803 632.037 Agedqpxndcncyratio ratio 0.99 0.34 01.63 0.67 0371 0.63 Urban % of pop. 53.5 60.7 71.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populationgrowthrate aMnnua% 3.0 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban 5.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor force(1544) mnillions 5 7 11 162 302 243 Agriculture %of laborforce 45 37 . IndustrY 21 23 .. - 3 Fanniee 20 22 22 2 23 Fannie per 100 males Urban number .. 126 115 106 Rural .. 90 85 83 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 1,139 1,139 1,139 20,507 23,990 33,944 Density pop.per sq. kmi 16.0 21.0 28.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland % ofland area 37.6 40.4 44.0 40.5 41i3 43.9 Changein agriculturalland annua % 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrigation % 0.6 0.7 1.1 3.2 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km 578 540 506 9,553 5,396 7.705 Deformsation(net) annual% .0.5 -0.5 -0.6 INCOME Householdincme Shareoftop 20%ofhouuebolds %ofinomre 68 59 53 Shareof bonnm40% of households -7 11 13 Shareof battoin20% ofhouseholds U2 4 4 EXPENDrTURE Food %afGDP .. 26.7 - Stales . 6.0 Mcat. fmshmlk cheese,e S .. 12.7 . Cerea impala wthoumetric tomes 231 323 230 21,698 44,412 35,976 F-oodaid in cereals .. 23 7 1,783 4,047 366 Foodprodtuctionpcr capita 1979-81-100 8594 105 104 101 108 FertilizerconsumptiDn kglha 26.0 42.0 91.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shar of agriculturein G3DP % ofGDP 2617 23.9 17.4 94 .. 3.9 Housing %cfGDP .. 6.1, - Avenge householdsize peesan perhousehold 6 6 5 Urban U .6 5 Fixedinvestmet housing %ofGDP .. 2.3 -.. -- Fuel ad power %ofGDP .. 1.3... EnergyonsurmptionpercBpita kgaofoilequiv. 412 577 211 1,06-1 1,249 1,701 Househols withelectricity Urban %of households 8.3 . .. Rural 23.4 . .. Transport and counnmnicatlon %ofGDP .. 7.3 . .. Fixedinvestment trnspoat equipmen . 2.7 Totalroad length kman - 106,218 INVESTMtENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accessto healthcare %Of pap. . .. Populationper physician pesoms 2,503 1,952 1.152 Populationper nurso - 91 7,632705150 Populationperhospital bed - 70 0 Acces to safewate %of pop. - 64.0 .. 73.4 Urban - 6.0 29.0 83.6 Rural 33-0 t7.0 66.9 Ora rehydyrationtherapy (undwr-5) $6of eases - .. 40 51 EducatIon Grossenrolmnerratio Seconrdary % ofSChDol-aePOP. 17 39 52 42 56 Ferraic 16 39 57 53 . Pupil4teacherratio:primaY pupilsperteacher 36 32 30 25 25 Pupil-teacherratio:secondary 14 20 21 ... Pupilsreachinggradr 4 %ofoohort - 52 73 64 Rcpeatcrrate:prinary % Oftoai enrol 19 15 12 14 Iliteracy % ofpop.(agels5+) 27 19 13 15 Female % offem.(agel15+) .. 14 17 Newspapercirculation perthou. pop. 52 52 Source:World Bank Intemnational Economies Departmet. April 1993 73 Comoros:Priority Poverty Indicators MJa SmregieMacameWap Nen 2S-30 15-20 rncar :vb higher Usk of yeam yuan tris. Sahfara LOW- AnCom IndcOtor m rare * ge 'age (mn 4fuic baes grop POVERTY Upppovatyline local or...... Headcocut index %f'p ...... Lowcrpovrty lire clur. .. .. Headwur inex %ofpop. .. .. GNPpercapita USS So 170 500 350 350 1,610 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled u.ban wages lowr. .. .. 3,500 .. _ Unalifd rual wages Rumltcrna ofrra.lc Cmue price index 1987-100 .. .. Lowinc .mue Food .. .. 100 ...... Urban Rural SOCAL INDICATORS Publicexpcnditumc on basic social savices % of GDP .. .. 5 GCss muoEnt raio Prinzy %schodagepep. 24 46 75 70 113 100 Male 36 64 82 76 122 106 Female 12 29 67 60 106 98 Modaliy Izlanmorutality tbw. live bius 152 126 90 104 70 40 UnderS noalty .. .. 128 177 98 53 Immunizadon Measts %saeggoup .. .. 71 40 73 70 DlFT .. .. 71 35 81 74 Clildmalmition (under-5) Uife qdmkcy Toa yearn 44 49 56 51 63 67 Feanaamsle ratio 1.04 1.02 1.02 I .06 0.95 1.08 Tsdlfenilieyrate birlhperwoman 7.0 7.0 6.8 6A 3.7 3.5 Maternalmodraity rate 100.000 live birds - - . .. ropulation growth rate Inrant mortality rate Primary enrollment (paces) (thbo. of live births) (paercen) 6+- 250 120+ 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 so07 150 3 ~~~~I'60- 100 '!'J i 0I 2 ~bIjI 40 -~~F 0 0~~~~S 20 zniid60s mid7Os are mnid6Os mid7Os rare raid6Os id70s nrc M~Comoros 74. Comoros: Resources And Expenditures MOM SamserqieWicnegraq NWx 25-39 15-29 raceS Subo- hikgh (lakei!o Yea YeWN estmt Sahara LOW- breas Indicamruen ago ag0 (ware Africaf beam grasp HfUMANRESOURCES Popuzladaan(..n-1991) thousnds 232 292 492 4tSU32 3.127.265 773.203 Age depcndcncy ratio ratio 0.91 0.93 1.03 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %cfpop. 16.3 21.2 28.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Papuhaain growth ate asmual 2.1 2.0 3.5 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 10O4 3.7 4.2 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force Q15-64) thousands 119 155 233 203,947 1,442,104 302,442 Agricuture fiof laborforetu Be 85 0 - - Ixlustr 4 5 .. .. -i - Female 43 43 40 3 33 Female per 1 00 males Urban awaber...... Rural NATURAL RESOURCES Area tho. sq. kmn 2 2 2 23,066 32,22 23,990 Density pop.per sq. knm 107.0 134.0 205.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %otnd are 44.3 47.1 51.6 51.0 47.4 41.2 Changein agricultual land annual% 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 o.o ao0 Agriculturalland under lirgnarin ..... 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland time.sq. kma0n 0 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforetaton(net) annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0...- INCOME Householdinixun Shareof top 20%ofhouscholds %of'noe... Shareof bottom40%of households Shareof bottmn20% oof hoseholds EXFENDFrURE Food % ooGDP... 45.2 . Staples ... 15.1 Meat,fish, milk, cheese,eggs ... 14.7 - Cerealimports thou.metric tonnes i5 12 0 7,232 36,008 44,412 Foodaid in cereals I 0 2Z677 6.669 4,047 Foodproduction pcr capita 1979-2-100 146 120 32 94 122 101 FertilizerconsLumption kg/h . - .. 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareof agriculturein GDP %ofCIDP ..- 419 29.2 22.7 - Housing %ot'GDP ... 4.1 - - Average houiseholdsae pen- per household ..-- ..- Ueoan Fixed invesmenit: housing %oEGDP - .0.4 Fuelund power %ofGDP -. - 1.6 - - Encrgconsumiption percapia kg ofoilequiv- 21 34 37 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban % of households - - ... - Rural Transportanid coninuunlcadom %of GDP ..- 1.5 Fixedinvesment: transport equipmen . 1.9 Totl roadlength thou.km .n. 'NVESTMENT [NHUMMANCAPiTAL Hewalth Acccssto healthcare %opop.... Populationper physician pasan... 6,582 Populationper mure 3,778i 1,927 Populationper hospital bed - .. . 1,322 1,04 50,9 Accessto safewater %of pop. ... . 36.7 70.6 Urban 6-... 74.3 79.3 Rtural ... . 24.2 62.2 Oralrehydymatioc therpy (under-5) not cases .. . 7 35 32 Educaton Grossenrollnmet ratio Secndary %ofschool-WMpp 3 7 17 12 44 56 Female *I -. 15 14 37 - Pupilcaechcrratio: primsary pupilsper eache 40 47 36 39 39 25 Pupil-reacherratio: secodary - .25 26 .. 20 Pupilsrechinggrade 4 %Of ohort ... .69 . Repeaterate: primry %oftotl- enrol . - 37 -. -. Iliteracy %ofpop. (agelS5+) 42 .. 51 39 Female %of fint(agelS+) ... .62 52 Nevwspapercirculatim perthou. pop, - ....-- Source-World Bank Interational Economics Deparfznent, April 1993 75 Congo: Priority Poverty Indicators Met Savnengiow$semegreop New 2-39 15-20 rer Sub- LW- highe !Takof yawa yeae aimsa Saharar midL- nmew Indiator mIeasur gey . (e AJ= inome gropw POVERY Upper poverty linc localUt ...... Headcomatindex %ofpap...... Lowerpovertyline localcaur...... Hcadcountindex % ofpop...... GNP percapita USS 10 530 1,120 350 1.610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOMEINDICATORS Uskiled rb wages hwalcum. . .. Unskillednua wages . Rurla 1ernoftmdie' Consunierpriceindex 19B7-100 21 36 102 Lowerinome' Food .. .. 92 Urban Rura' SOCIUL INDICATORS Public expendiue on basic social sevces % of GDP .. .. Gros uen cdt rftks Primay %schoolagopop. '114 133 .. 70 100 Male 134 .. .. 76 106 . Fanale .. .. 60 98 Mortality nianimortality thou.livebills 129 125 115 104 40 33 Under5 mortality - _ 168 177 53 40 Inunnization Measles %age oup .. 69 40 70 - DPT .. - 71 35 74 _ Childmalnutrition(under-5) .. 32 24 .. .. Life expectancy Tota Yealrs 44 48 52 51 67 69 Femalestmales ratio 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.06 1.08 1.11 Totalfertility rate birdsperwoman 5.7 6.0 6.6 6A 3.5 2.6 Materal mortaity mute 100,000 livebirbs ...... Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pares) (thou.oflivebiuds) (peent) 6+ 250 120+ 5 100~~~~~~~~0 4 80 150 nuid60s m,id70s nrc mid60s mid70s mre midG60s mid70s mre .EI Cogo - Lower-middleincome 76 Congo: ResourcesAnd Expenditures MeatSarnraivinms4cmsegr Ned 25-N 15-29 .d Saab LOW"- highsf rJ-kef nuwYM cabins Sakes rn/Ilk Lucas Jnudieiter masses ag. ag (re Africa inces gras HUMANRESOURCES PNpuladon(mar-1991) toKusand 1.066 1.330 2.350 413.32 773.803 632.037 Agedepekndeny ratio ratio 0.31 0385 0.97 0397 0.71 0.63 Urban %of'pop. 32.3 33.3 41.0 23.7 53.9 72.9 Populatiomngrmwthfate uinnual% 2.4 2.9 3.2 3.0 1.7 1.1 Urban 2.6 3.5 4.4 5.0 3.1 2.0 Labor romce(15-6f thousuds 479 532 101 203.947 302.448 243,141 Agricultur %of mber force 66 64 - - . Industry I11 12 - - .. 3- Female 40 40 39 37320 Femaleper 100 miales Urban number ... . Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 342 342 342 23.066 23.990 38.94 Density pop.persml. km 3.0 4.0 (L0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultinliland %oflRM ame 29.7 29.7 2912 51.0 4139 43.9 Chumg.in agricultural land annual96 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agricultualland under ifigation 96 0.0 0.0 5.5 12.6 8.3 Formstsand woodlnd thou.sq. km 217 215 212 6,651 5,396 7,705 Deforestaton(nct) annual9 -0.1 40.1 -0.1... INCOME Householdincome Shameoftop 20% o(louseholds %oThiUncu ..- - . Shar of bottom40% ofhousebds..--. - Shareof bottom20% ofhouseholds ---. EXPENDITURE Food %oEGDP - . 17.4- - Staples - 7.7 . Meat,fish milk, cheese.egp- - 5.9. - Cerealimperts thou. Metrictowns 17 36 94 7,333 44.413 35,976 Foodaidinocereals. 2 '7 2,677 4,047 366 Foodproductioaer capita 1979481-100 III 112 99 94 101 103 Fertilizerconsumnpiou kg'ha 13.0 16.0 10.0 14.5 94.2 120.0 Shanreofngiculture in GfP %OfODP 19.1 14.3 12.2 29.2 .. 39 Housing %ofGDP ..- 4.4 Aveagehousehold size personspcrbhouschold.. .- .. Fixedinvestment: housing %oTODP ... 6.1... Fad and power %ofGDP ... 1.5 E-ergconsumptionpercapita kgofoilequiv. 90 135 213 100 1,249 1,701- Householdswith electricity Urban 96of households . RUrdl Tnmsport and coaunmnalton 96of OiDP - .6.9. Fixedontstnmnt tramsport eqipumet . 2.4 Tota road ength thou.km... - INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Accsto heakhhcarm %ofpop.... -- Populationper physician pemos 14.213 5.55'5 4,006 Populationper nre*950 795 13250 Pophlationperhaspital bed ..-. 1,250 Accesaosafewater %ofpop. - 33.0 .. 36.7 Urban - .. 3.0 . 74.3 Rural . 9.0 .. 24.2 Oralrehydyralion therapy (under-5) %of cases - - 1335 - - Ednealie Gr ossvdflan sin Sceondary %ofschol-ag pop- 10 33 I.1 56 Female S .. 14 Pupil.ftechcrratio:- primary pupilsper teadnr 6 59 66 39 25 Pupil-tacherratio: sccondacry U 29 46 35 Pupilsrcachinggradc4 9bofcohont .. 92 39 E9- Repeaierrae:prmy%oDftataieaoil 26 26 36 . Illteacy %ofpop (BPcl5+) - - 43 51- Female % offenu.(BPlS+) - -56 62- Newispapercirclation perthou.pop. 2 1 .. S Source:world Rankintrntinalm EconomicsDeparlment, April 1993 77 Costa Rica: Priority Poverty Indicators Mast Senererion/scemgrej4p Next 25-30 15-20 r,cn. Law Lam'- higher Us&tof paT pCas eadwam Anseica idAde- inces lndkager motwae age aqP 6W4 Caribbeff iuinen group POVERTY Upperpoverly line local corr. .. . Headoutat index % opop. .. .. Lowerpovertyline local curr...... Headcount index %ofpop. .. .. _ ONPpercapita USS 400 950 1,850 2,410 1,610 3,820 SIIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wags local ctgr. .. .. _ Unskilledural wages Rul toftm de . Consunur price indx 1987-100 5 12 216 .. .. Lowe income Food - .. 211 Urban . Rurl. SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpeditreton bauic socidlsevices %of GDP _ .. _ .. .. Grss axolmtn ratios Primy %scdoolage pop. 106 107 102 107 100 Male - 107 108 102 - 106 Fenalec 105 106 101 .. 9B M-toality liantuutmaliy thau livebirth5 72 38 14 43 40 33 Under5 moWality ' .. 15 53 53 40 Measles %agcpaup .. . 90 78 70 DPT '. 95 77 74 Child malnurition(uzder-5) ife aeay ToeO yeams 65 70 76 68 67 69 Fanales&uals ratio 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 Tot ferblitysra birtsperwoman 6.3 4.1 3.2 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matrnmalmodaity raRe 100,000live hnhu .. - 12 Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (ihou.oflivebirtl) (pecet) 6+- 250 120+ 5- 200 4 t 150 2 40 2W~~~7 20 inidmid 70s 60s I= mid 60s m3id70. wre mid 60s maid70s sure -Lower-middle income 78 CostaRica: ResourcesAnd Expenditures MeNat weragioueme rasp Nea 25-SO 15-29 reset LAWs A.wr highs Unitof yers jan eaomte Ameria nifils- burst Indicator mseasure ago aMe (arc) Caribbeam incom group HIUMAN RESOURCES Population (rare-1991) thousads 1,482 1.968 3,064 445.450 773,893 632,037 Age dependencyratio ratio 1.04 0.84 0.66 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. 3831 41.3 48.0 72.3 51.9 7239 Populationgrowth rate anmml% 3.4 2.7 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban *4.2 3.5 4.2 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) thousnods 446 638 1,049 162.042 302,443 243.141 Agriculture % oflabor force 47 37 Indus 19 22 3 3 Fenmal ! 7 20 22 27320 Femgleper 100ranks Urban number - 118 114 106 . Rural .. 90 93 U . NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou. sq.kmn 51 51 51 20,507 23.990 33.944 Densiy pop. persq.lckm 29.0 39.0 57.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %of landsarea 30.5 41.6 55.8 40.5 41.8 43.9 Changein agricultnra land annual % 4.7 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrigation % 1.7 1.7 4.1 3.2 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. kmn 29 22 16 9,553 5,396 7,705 Defoartxation(net) annual % -2.5 -3.1 0.0 ..- - INCOME Householdincme ShamCof top 20% of hosehold %ofinccanw. 55 55 . Shareof bottom40% of households - .12 12 Shameof bottomn20% ofhouseholds - . 3 EXPENDITUTRE Food % ofODP... Meat fais, nit,k dmchs egpa Cereal imports thorLn.meric tounes 74 113 326 21,693 44,413 35.976 Foodaid in CeFeals - 1 60 1,733 4,047 366 Food prxotictionper caita 1979481-100 77 108 94 104 101 103 Fertiizercnsption kg#ba 51.0 134.0 181.0 63.7 94.2 129.0 Share of agriculturein GDP 96of ODP 23.5 20.3 18.2 9.4 - t.9 Housing %of'GDP ..-. - Averagehousehold size persnsperhousehold 6 6 .. - Urban 5 87 -. Fixed investmenthousing 96ofGDP . - - Fad sad power %ofGDP .. . Energ censuniptionper capita kg of oil eqniv. 267 503 622 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electrcity Urban %oflhouscholds 31.6 ..- - Rural 93.5 -- Trsspit adcomdcfn%ofGDP...-- Total road length km.n. 35.534 ENVESIMENTIN HIUMANCAPITAL Health Acecsstohealthcam % ofpop .... Populationper physician persOns 2,000 . 1,027 .. Populatonper nure 630 473i - Populationper hospital bed -.. - 510 509 Amccsstosafe waftu 96of pop. . 72.0 90.0 73A4 Urban .. 100.0 100.0 83.6 Rura . 56.0 82.0 66.9 . Oral rehydyraliontherapy (urxdcv-5) 96of cases ... 78 51I Eduadlon Grossenrollment ratio Secndasy % ofschool-agepogt 24 42 42 48 56- FeMale 25 45 43 53 . NPileacher ratio: primay pupilsper teacr 27 29 32 25 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondauy 18 24 22 - - Pupilsreachinggride 4 %o1t'cohcrtt. 79 31 64 . Repeaterratcpr ay%oftotaleuroll 14 6 11 14 Illitercy %0fp0p,(agel5+) 16 12 7 15 Female %off:ni.(agel+) ..- 7 17 Newspapr circulation perd thoupop, 60 Si 67 Source:World Bwlakbtrnatioins Econuics DepartmenttApril1993 479 Cote d'Ivoire: Priority Poverty Indicators Mas SawrMg3a4ncamgrou Ned 2S-30 15-20 recat Sab- Lnw highr Uni of Jea yer eimue Saks middle- incemn Indiciaer meauv apO ago ON-r) Africa iwucoe group POVERTY Upperpovrty line localaur. .. .. Headenuntindex % of pop. .. .. Lowerpoveny line localcur. .. .. Hcadcountinbex %ofpop...... GNP per capita USS 200 490 690 350 1,610 3.820 SIIORT TERM LNCOMEINDICATORS Unakied urbanwagm localcurr. - .. Unskillednmral wages Rura tanuortrade 4 _ _ Co mnmerprieindex 1937-100 1I1 33 107 Lowerincome Food _ .. 112 .. . Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditure On basic social services % ofGDP .. .. Grosscarolment raties Prinmy %schoolage pop. 60 62 75 70 100 Male 80o 77 88 76 106 Femae " 41 47 62 60 9g hdnimrtnl ity thbotlicbiuths 149 122 95 104 40 33 Under5 modality *- - 154 177 53 40 Inununzaton Measles %aIegrOup .. S5 40 70 DPr 4 .. .. 33 35 74 Childmalnutrition (under-5) .. .. 12 Lifeexpedancy Total yCas 42 47 52 51 67 69 Fnalemshales ratio 1.09 1.07 106 1OG 1.08 1.11 TOtl fertlly rate birdtsp woman 7A 7.4 6.6 6A 35 2.6 Matnal modatitymae 100,000live birts . .. . Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primnay enrollnent (percent) (tho oflive births) (pcrcnt) 6+- 2250 120+ 5 - 200 100 4 30 3 VI"'' ': I"7i Jremid60s midCO160 100 *.-q4 ' II -it m ii!il~I middle 40 1B3Za~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*..jjA :tha 1:4,e 0 0 0 HMidO niid70s rIare midMs mnid7fs are- i6os rniid7fs nrc -Lnwr-mnidcle iacon.e 80 CMe dilvoire:. Resources And Expenditures Most Saaeaaqientmcumgnqp Ner 2me3 15-9 redw rub- Lv-.... khihr Unatof YeWF )eaWX edmae Salama middle- incame Population (me19)thousands 4,500 6,755 12,360 4389M2 773,103 632,037 Age dependencmyratio ratio 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 23.1 32.1 41.0 28.7 53.9 72.9 PopulationgDwlhrate annuaal% 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.0 1.7 1.1 Urban 7.1 7.0 5.3 5.0 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) thousnds 2.367 3,153 4,719 203,947 302,443 243,141 Auioulture % oflaborfarc 8 1 71 IAndusry "5 7 - - . Female 39 37 34 37 32 30 Femaleper 100 nudes Urba number - 76 - Rural .. 103 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmn 322 322 322 23,066y 23,990 3%,944 Density pop.per sq. kmn 14.0 21.0 35.0 20.0 31-0 16.0 Agricultura lend %of lMadare 49.3 50.0 52.4 51.0 41.8 43.9 Changein agicuttural and .amnu 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 (IA cAdAUbEAUJenunder ifrigation % 0.0 0.2 0.0 5.5 12.6 8.3 Forslaad woodland lhou..q.km 136 I1I 76 6,651 5,396 7,705 Deibrestation(net) &nudm% -1.8 -2.2 -3.2 INCOME Householdincome- Shareoftop 20%ofhuseholda % ofinccune,. 50 53 . Shareofbofta 40% of households U .20 13 Shareof'boucm 20% ofhouwehohhds 9 5 . EXPENDfFURE Food %ofCDP ... 24A4 Staples 8...4 -. Meatfa ikt,cbesec. .g .. 6.5 cereal imprt thou. mrrchtonnecs 142 82 502 7,938 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals 3 4 26 2,77 4,047 366 Foodpmdudtion per capita 1979-81-100 83 98 93 94 101 IDS Fertilizercousuruptio kg1hm 4.0 11.0 191.0 145 94.2 120.0 share ofagrictulnr inODP %ofGDP 39.6 23.2 28.9 29.2 - 1 Housing %oFGDP - .. 3.1 . Aveage householdsize personasprbhusehold . .. .. Urban Fl,ed invetment housing %o(GDP ... 2.3 Fudexandpower % ofOGDP ... 0.9 ...- Energyconsumptionper capita, kgoefoilequiv. 101 200 173 100 1.249 1,701 HouseholdIswith electiicity Urban % ofhousehokls... Trznasporeand coumuudcatlo %ofCGDP ..- 6.1 Finedinvestmeuttransport equipment -3.2 2.1 Toal iroad ketig gho. km ...... INVESTMIENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Aceasto health cre %ofpep...... Populain perphysicias peron 20,642 . 13,96 -. Populationper nurs 2,002 Z.040 - - -- Populationper hospitabed I'M126 1,328 509 Acces to sai: water %ofpop. ... . 36.7 - Urban . .. 74.3 - Rural ... . 24.2 - Oral rehydmyraiionlheray(undet-S) %ofcascs .. 16 35 - Educaffo Gross earolmat ratio Seconday %ofwchool-agepop. 6 13 20 18 56 Female 2 7 12 14 Pupil-teacherratio: primary puils Fer teBAce 47 44 36 39 25 - Pupil-teacher~ratio: secodary 326 32 . .. PupilsreaehinggrAde 4 % ofcohoet as8 65 69 Repeaterrute:prlmazy % oftots emai . 2 1 28 - . Iliteraicy % orpop. gapS4.) 95 - 46 51 Female %orfknt(agel15+) .. - 60 62 . Newspaperemulation peihoti pop. 7 5 7 5 . Sour=eWorld Bank Intematioal EcononmicDepautmect, April1993 Cuba: Priority Poverty Indicators Met Same regiaPwamem NwS 2SJG 1JS-220 at N Lowf. hagkr VJ. of Ye=n YAW adnsuab America aUmid- ioe Jalkeor woman u aae gCre ar bem incme grop POVERTY Upperp tli al rn .. _ Headoumindex % ofpop. .. _ Lower pove line local c...... Headont inex %ofpe...... GNPper capita USS ...... 2,410 1,610 3,120 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unilled uranwages localcu ar .. .. Unskilledrual wages 0 Ruralterms o.trad CoDmmrpriceindax 1927-100 .. .. LAwerincn. Food .. 100 RuralRA - .. SOCIALINDICATORS Publiccqiedibtre on basic social srvices OAatODP - ...... _ Grossenrolhnt eies Ptiziay %sdcaolagepop. 121 124 103 107 100 male 123 126 105 .. 106 Female 119 122 100t. 98 Modality Infmnotality ihIL livc birlt 32 25 11 43 40 33 Under5 modality _. 14 53 53 40 Innunjztion Measles %agepoup .. .. 94 78 70 DFr _ 92 77 74 Chid mlnurini (undr-5) " .. .. 5 .. fifexpe qy Totl years 67 72 76 6C 67 69 Fenules/msnles ratio 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.11 Totdalfmilityrate bkfusperwomaan 4.4 2.7 1.9 3.1 3.5 2.6 nma,mmaity rate 100,000live birs .. 39 - _ Populationgrowth rate Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) ('hOmof lie biuhs) (pece) 6+ 250 10- ~~~~~ 5 200 10j0 0 4 go 150 10040I: 50 20 0 0 w- 0 mid660s miid70s mire mid60s mid70s rmc mnid60s mid70s are C muba 82 Cuba: Resources A-ndExpenditures man adrurqJsawonasgrsap Nan 25.38 15-29 reset Lats LOMws' hghs Un/s.tf jeer pean titans America middle, brCs Indicafor iuearurr ego -eg (arc) 7grihba hacauw Frou hJUMANRESOURCES PopulatIon(nure-l1 91) thousands 7,910 9.292 10,736 445,450 773,803 632.037 Agedependency ratio julio 0.70 0.77 0.46 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. 57.6 64.2 76.0 72.3 53.9 729 Populationgrowahrmte unnual% 2.6 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban -3.5 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.1 2,0 Laborffoc (15S64 thousands 2,517 3,047 4,542 162,042 302,448 243,141 Agriculture % of labor forc 33 27... Indushy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2522 Female 17 25 32 27 32 30 FamaIeper 100 wadste Urban number ... 04 106 . RUraM] . 89 8 NATURALRESOURCES Area lhou.sq.knm III ill tIll 20,507 23,990 33,94 Density pop. prsq. kmn 70.0 84.0 95.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturallanid %of land amC 41.4 52.4 57.4 40:5 * 41.83. C-hangein agriculturalland anmual56 -4.4 2.1 -0.7 0.200 0.1 Agriculturalland undr birrigatin 56 7.3 10.1 13.6 3.2 12.6 83 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km 22 24 28 9,553 5,396 7,705 Detirstaton Cnet) annua 6 0.9 Ci 0.2 - - INCOME Householdincome Shareof lop 20%ofhousehold %ofincootm. --- Share of bottom40% of householdk . Share of bottm 20% of households H. .. .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .... .- Staples Meat.firilk cboeese,q Cereal inpupt gho. metrictowue 1,081 1,559 2.399 21,698 44,418 35,976 Food aid in cereals I.. 1,78 4,047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979481100 82 79 94 104 101 108 Fertiierconsumption kg/h 127.0 106.0 196.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 ShamoragricuhureinOGDP % ofGDP . - .. 9.4 .. 8.9 Housing %ofGDP.....-. Averagebhouseholdsize personsper household . .-. Ulrban Fixed investmenthousing 56ofGDP .. ..--. Fuel and power %ofGDP ...-- - - EnergycocmmpWtionpercapita kg ofoil equiv. 604 953 1,192 1,061, 1,249 1,701 Houshokldswitbdi lctricity Urban 56of households ...-- - Rural Transport und couunnlanktiou 56 fGDP ---- Vexedirnvesumint: transport equilPment .. - Total road lengih thou km .. INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Hecalt Accesstobeath care %ofpop. - -. Populationper Physician Penso. 1.150 .. 275 Populaonperme 820 .. 2 - .. Ppuaionper hospitalbed ... 207 510 309 Accessto safr water %of pop. -- 97.7 73.4- Urban .. 96.0 91.0 83.6 - Rural K .. 100.0 66.9 . Oral rehydyrati- theapy (undew-5) %ofcases ... 75 51 . Education Gross enrolmentratio Seconary 56 ofschool-ag pop. 23 42 89 49 56 Feaule 24 42 94 53 . Pupil.teacbcrrratio:primary pupil per leadher 29 23 13 25 25 Pupil-teacberratio: secondary -16 13 11 - Pupilsreadinggrade 4 %ofeaohot. 94 93 64 Repeaterrstcpuinay %oftotal enrol! 8 4 [4 liliteacy %ofpop. (age 13+) - .6 15 Femae % orfem (agel15+) -- 7 17 NeAspapercirulaion paioru pop* 93 117- Source:Wordd Ban kInerationa EcoamuksDepatnuu, Apeil1993 83 Cyprus: Priority Poverty Indicators Mat Smnrqien! g roup 25-30 1S-20 reced ludcatr IN&Wdr, macrl~~~nit.!" p(rMpango qp e ( rse)f an) nr. POVERTYf Upp povaty lin loa crr. .. Headcunt indrx %ofpop_ Lowrpovety line locl cur.. Headacunt index %ofpop. .. . GNP percapta USS .. .. 4 20.570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages local cnr.. Unskilld ural wages Ruraltms oftrade Coumesr jpricehxex 1987-100 30 47 118 low income Food S .. 122 Urban Rumrl . SOCIALINDICrATORtS Publicexpeiture on basicsoial services %ofGDP - _ 8. Grosscanvlmet ratio. Priar*y %schoolagpop. 91 _ 103 105 Male ' 92 _ 103 103 Femnale ' 9 .. 103 103 Motality ifatrmadaity Ilacuivebirt 29 24 10 8 Under5 mortaliy * .. 12 10 Immunization Masles % agcgroup .. .. 74 75 DPT .. 38 88 Childmalnutrition (undS-5) N _ lifeaqflncy Total year 70 73 77 77 Fanleshaks ratio 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 Totalfetlyrate bitbs per won 3.0 2.3 2.4 1.8 Maternalmowality rnte 100,000five bir _ - _ Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (Percnt) Cthouof Eve birtis) (pecent) 6 4-- 250 1204 . 5 -- ~~~~~200 too---- 4 15O 3 60 100 2 40 1 ~~~~~~~50 20 nid60s mid70s mre midt60s mid7Os mre mid60s mid70s nre ECypus - Highin 84 Cyprus:Resources And Expenditures 2f-S 15-29 UR*of jean . mn mim HRig!.- Iuzdiate m1nWgeae i)c HUMAN RESOURCES Fopu_bdo(mr.-19f) Ilussn 532 609 710 822.426 Age deaudny ratio ratio 0.69 0.56 0.57 0.49 Urban % fpop. 3892 43.4 53.0 77.0 Populationrouh no anual % 03 0.2 1.1 0.7 Udm 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.7 LaborforceC(1544) oMad. 241 275 330 388037 Agriultu %OflbdmIf 40 32 - _ -wuwy 27 31 . _ Female 33 34 36 32 FannIeper 100 males Usban nmber .. .. . NATURALRESOURCES Area tbot q. km 9 9 9 31,682 Density pop. persq. kin 63.0 66.0 75.0 26.0 Agricual land %ofland - 17.7 17.7 17.4 44.0 Chag in agricultuwallnd anmus% 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -03 Agriaiturallandunda-imipfioa % 12.3 12.3 19.1 133 Forestsandwoodmnd th. sq. kn I I I 9,081 Deforesotion(net) XOn1sl% 0.0 0.0 0.0 _ INCOME HIuseholdincome She oftop20% ofhosehokl %of(iCoCr 39 - - Shaeofbot=40%%ofhouwbkolis 20 _ Shaeofbottom20% ofbehold 8 .. _ Food % ofODP - 19.0 9.5 Staples __ Mez fi mill due8e. e._. Ceel inpohb thumdeictame 50 195 491 67.797 Food midin cereals - 19 0 FoodpuuXionperespit 1979-81-100 132 S7 8S 100 Fefilir kgU 120.0 92.0 127.0 250.7 ShrcofagriatuinGDP %ofIDP - 15.7 63 2.5 Housing %ofGDP _ .. 72 Avwaehusehousldsze pm paehodd _b 4 - Urban Fixed _nvsat: houing %ofGDP _ .. _ Fad sd powr %ofGDP - .. 1.6 Enry comuption percapita kgofcquiv. 635 964 1,701 5.122 Hundild withelcricily Urban %ofhouseolds .. - Transport mudcuaaudl %ofGDP .. .. 12.5 Fid sbcut trasput equpment .. _ Ttdal road length hm .. 9.824 NESMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Beamt Aoetohatcare %opop. .. - 100.0 Ppultionperphysician p .. .. 746 Populationper mr" 754 367 273 PopuLate perhospit bed - . 44 Acctosaewaer %Ofpop. 9.0 IOO1_ Uiban - 94.0 100.0 Ral .. 96.0 100.0 Oral yyrat t-hapy (und-5) %ofc .. - 4 EducatIo Gros enrlbent ratio Secondary % sdoolge pop- 42 . 90 92 Female 36 .. 91 94 Pupl4cacaerratio:| pimy ppils perldr 35 27 21 19 Pupil-eadb ratio: seconday 23 21 13 Pupilsreahingrgde4 %focobot .. 91 100 96 Rpm ratcr y %oftoalu .. 1 0_ Miteracy %oepop. (ag 15+) 11 - Female % olfen (age 15+) - _ _ NewspapciFIClUfiDn peth pop. 222 12S 116 335 Son= Word Bk huaatiwnal Fcnooic Deptnert Apil 1993 85 Czechoslovalda:Priority Poverty Indicators Mat Samegrq acsgrou Ned 25-39 1549 ream_ Europe LAn'- higkr UNi&.f yam YOM ste £ Carat idd,.- east Iwdicaier~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ninunma ago ago (awe) Asia bicant glrorq ]POVERTY Upoaty ia loat . .. _ .. HeadLoont idx %po. _ . . _. Lowerpoverty lin leadan . . . Headst ndex %ofpop...... GM percapita USS *- _ 2470 7,650 1,610 3,820 SIHORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS ELLskiltdurbanwagex localda .. .. Uns;diuedrua w_ge. Rai umu ofrde - .. .. ConnuS pi&ceba'd 1947-100 _ 81 176 . Lowe incne. Food _ - 161I SOCIALINDICATORS Pubecexpdiurcanbaie scialservices %oefGDP - - 4 .. _ Grow cflhet ratio Pimary %schooliapop. 99 96 93 .. 100 Mae 100 96 92 .. 106 Fenale 997 97 93 _ 98 Modaity ihfantmotality to livcbirths 26 21 11 24 40 33 UnderS mortaiity .. .. 14 31 53 40 hnmunizatzou Maskla %ageoup .. 91 . 70 DPT - *- 99 - 74 Childndmtition ( )_dar-5) expcaqnatcy Tota yeus 70 70 72 70 67 69 Fanales/aca ratio 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.13 1.08 1.11 Total fdblilynAte bihs pcrrwoman 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.2 3.5 2.6 Mat-a nmdlity rate 100,001 livebilths - - 58 - Populationgr owth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pace,,) (thou.RC vebirt) (percet) 6s 250 120+ 5 ~200 100 . 330 eT8 I9 150 ' 3 60 ~t~::::'8 2 40 1 I ____ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 0 M - 0 mfid6Os mid70s am imid60s imid70s -u mid60s nud 70s ane -Lower-middle income 86 Czechoslovakia:Resources And Expenditures Mamstenwn1regaa4amsegaqs Nexd 25-3 15-29 insw rae LN i-w high.' UR& of Ja ye= aw CaheS Cora midde- name. Indicaor mcwago ago (D"r) Asia becaus u'w HUMAN RESURCES PopulatIon(ntre-1991) thousandis 14,159 14,802 15,692 496,965 773,803 632,037 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.54 0.55 0533. 0.71 0.63 Uramn %ofpop. 51.1 61.4 77.5 64.1 53.9 729 Populationgrowth rate aunual% 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 2.4 2.3 1.3 1.1 3.1 2.0 labor force (15-64 thousands 7,019 7,695 8,460 - 302.448 243.141 Agriculture %oflabcr frce 21 15 . Industry 47 49 4 i3 Female 42 45 47 4 23 Femaleper 100 males Urban nmbner ... Rural- NATURALRESOURCES Arca thou.sq. kIan 128 128 128 24,453 23,990 38.944 Dewsily pop.persq km 111.0 116.0 122.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %of landarea 57.0 55.8 53.8 .. 41.8 43.9 Changein apricultural land arnual56 5.1 -0.5 40.2 .. 0.0 0.1 AgriculhzraLuadunder irrignLtion 56 1.6 1.9 3.3 -12.6 133 Porcalsand woodland thou.sq. kin 44 45 46 .. 5,396 7,705 Derbrestalian(net) annua56 0.1 0.6 0.2 ..- - INCOME Householdincme Shar of tp 20%of households %of income . - -- - Shareofbotont 40%ofhouseholds Shareofboutom 20% ofhousboklds ---. Food %ofGDP - . 16.6 - Staples - 1.7 -- Meatfih milk, chc eesec9- . O Ceral iVmpot thon.melrctmnne 1,838 1,080 205 11,030 44,411 35,976 Foodaiidian malk - - 10595 4.047 366 Foodproducticc per capita 1979-81=100 73 96 112 - 101 108 Fertilze ccmmption kgla 166.0 320.0 303.0- 94.2 120.0 Shar of agriculturein GDP 56of GDP - - 7.9 -- 8.9 Hlousing %ofGDP . 2.5 -. Avenge householdsize perons per household . .-. Urban Fixed invesrmenthousn %ofGDP .- 1.2...- Fundad power 56of GDP .. . 0.6 Ema consu-Ptionpr capit kgof ailqsiv. 3,374 4,370 5,081 .. 1,249 1.701 Householdswith electricity Urban %af households ..- - Rural Transportand cemnmuncatlon %ofGDP . 2.6 Fixedinvesimart btrasport equipment - .3.2 TotlalrodlIength km. . 73,113 INVESTMNTUINHUMAN CAPITAL Healt Accesstohbealthcare %ofpop.... Populationperphysician peron 540 3103. 378 Populationpernumse '200 167 145 ... Popuationper hospital bed ... 126 134 509 Accesto safe wate 6of pop.... 100.0 ..- Urban ..- 100.0 . Rural . 100.0 -- Oralrehydtyration therapy (under-54) %of cases.. - . - - Education Gros erollmentrato Secoodary %ofachool-agepop. 29 35 87 .. 56 Female a 35 44 7 . Pupil-teacuerratio:prkimay pupilsperteacher 23 20 19 .. 25 Pupil4teahcrMrto:secondary -14 10 12 - PupilsreadtingWaft4 %ofcohort .. 97 96 Repete ratc-primar 56Oftotal enrol 4I L Illiteracy 56ofpop. (age 15*) -.. .. Fealne % offtnr (age15+) ..-.-- Nespapercirculation perthdu.pop. 280 300 316 San=c WorldBank Inter.tational Economics Departoment April 1993 Czechdosvaakiarefers to theforme Czedwowoiakk 87 disaggregateddata are not yet available. 9 Denmark: Priorit Poverty Indicators Moo Serqnion4mw eup 25J30 15-29 raut ufflt f YWf yefff cesa" Righ- Indicator scar. age age Arc) hwcauda POVERTY Upperpoveyline localcurL Headcountinex % of pop. LMwapoety hue localca _. .. .. Headcourdindex % of pop - -. GNPpercapita U1SS 2,060 6.00 23,700 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiledurban wages localc_ . _ .. Umkitledrual wages Rumltuam oftuide Conimerrpriceindx 1937-100 18 39 115 Food _ 109 Urban- SOCtALINDICATORS PubLicaqeuditno an basic social sevices %ofGDP _ - Gr earollmentratios Psiy %schoolamepop. 98 104 93 105 male 97 100 97 103 Female 99 102 93 103 Mbrf Infnt mowdality line. live biul 19 10 a 3 UnderS mouaity - - 10 10 hiam;z:aion Measlcs %aeroup so0 7S Childmalmnrition(undai5) . - Lifeyctmey Total yaus 73 74 75 77 FemaldAimas ntio 1.06 1.0L 1.08 1.06 TOWftrtilityrate brlhsperwomen 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.8 Matrnal mowity rate 100,000live bidrth -.. Populationgrowth rate Inrant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (Wo of live birts) ) 6+ 250 120+. 5 ~~~~~~~20100*h 4 so 3 60 k4-; 4 tI 100 2 40 1 30 20 ~ 0~ IN o I Rz0 mid6Os nidd7Os mre niid6Os mid70s -m muid60t nid7Os cm D=amrk - Hlgbimcm 88 Denmark:Resources And Expenditures Mat SnumarqhuCsccsuagr 2S30 IZ0- ree tramof yea" YAW edeA sh- Indicator measure age e (e hs HUMAN RESOURCES PopulaIon (mre-1991) thousas 4,758 5,060 5,154 822,426 Age depedcy ratio ratio 0.54 0.56 0.47 0.49 Urbm %ofpop. 77.0 81.8 87.0 77.0 Population groAh t annmul% 0.8 03 0.3 0.7 Urban " 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 labor fome (1549 uhsnds 2,251 2,534 2,360 383,037 Agrioultum %oflabor frae 14 9 I- " 37 34 _ . Female * 34 40 45 38 Femraleper 100 maml ULrban nuber 109 102 - Ruml] 79 87 INATURA RESOURCES Area tou. sq. km 43.00 43.00 43.00 31,682 Daesity pop. per q. km 110.0 117.0 119.0 26.0 Agricultulland % of land area 71.6 69.3 65.5 44.0 Change in agrcultual land anul % -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 Aguiculualxmdunderirrigation % 2.1 6.1 15.0 133 ores.s and woodland thou. sq. km 4 5 5 9,081 Deforestaion (nd) am=sn % 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Househod income Shae oftop 20% olouseolds %offiDon 49 33 _ Sham of bottam 40%ofhousdhlds 14 20 Share ofbottm 20% ofhoueolds 4 7 EXPEB DrrURE Food %ofGDP .. 103 9.1 9.5 Staples - 1.6 1.3 Mcar fish, niik, chese,eg .. 5.0 4.4 Cereal imports thou. metri tornes 742 262 140 67,797 Foodaid in _emals Foodproductimnpercapita 197981-100 98 92 135 100 Fertilizer cosuntion kgla 182.0 240.0 235.0 250.7 Sharcofapimlture inGDP %ofGDP 7.9 5.1 39 25 Housing %ofGDP . 12.8 13.7 Averag ahouseholdsize ps.perhousold 3 - - Urban 3 - FixUdiAvsZnt housing %ofGDP _ 6.8 3.6 Fuel and power fGDP .. 34 3A4 EnergouuunliDeopCr Cpita kg ofelequiv. 2,911 3,634 3,613 5,122 Housebolds wsihekdricity Urban %efhouseholds .. Rural Traport and co nuatien % of GDP 7 .8 9.4 Fixed ineenat: transport equipment " .. 2.3 1.9 Totalroadlength km .. 66,137 70,774 INVESFMENT EN-HUMANCAPITAL Heallh Amcessto health care % ofpop. _.. .. Populationperphysician pans 740 .. 390 -. Populationpernurse 190 206 Populationperhospital bed " .. 177 144 Acm to safe watr % ofp.. Urban . Rurl Oral ydyration therapy(unker-5) %ofcases Educasion Gross enrollmcnt ratio Seconary %ofschool-agep. 83 so 109 92 Female * 67 81 110 94 Pupilteacher ratio: primy pupils per teacher 11 2 11 19 Pupitacher ratio: seconarLy .. .. 9 Pupilsreachinggrade4 %ofcohort .. 100 100 96 Repeat- rate: pimay %oftoblenRll 0 0 0 Illieracy %ofpop (age15+) *- *- t Femae %offtnL(age 15+) .. .. a Neupapercirculation perthonLpop, 347 341 355 335 Souce: WorldBank benatioal Econaom Dep_rtma April 1993 89 Djibouti: Priority Poverty Indicators Moir Ssomereglauiaoomgrs Ned 2530 15-20 rnet S Lnv hightr Uskef yarnf yeaw etimas Sahara ALte income Indicater warn e a 0e age (An) camiwee grap PORTY Upper povaty line lacart. .. Headcomtindex % ofpop. . _ Lowerpovaty linel cur. .. _ . ... Headcountindex %ofpp. ... ONP per capita USS .. .. 350 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM [NCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wage local cur...... Unkiled naiwwage. Ruraltenns offt... Ccntn'price index 1987-100 .. .. 100 IawW ncoIno Food .. . ID8 Urban Rursl SOCIAL INDICATORS PublicwAtudim mbasicsocl serice. %oFGDP _ .. 5 .. .. OwoscoroHNaSt ratio Prinary % hol age pop. .. .. 47 70 100 Male .. .. 55 76 106 Feanal _ .. 39 60 93 Morality Infhtmortality tmL livebidhs 171 147 113 104 40 33 Under 5 modrality 189 177 53 40 immnunization Measles %aSpgroup .. _ 61 40 70 DFI .. .. 60 33 74 Childmalnutrition(under-5) Ufe expect Total years 38 42 49 51 67 69 Fenaleshnales ratio 1.03 1.OB 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.11 Toal iritity rate bizspwwom 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.4 3.5 2.6 Mmatnl modalyrae 100,000l O l. b. .. .. Population growthrate Infant mortality rate Primary enroilment (D (tlo. oflivebith) (pracent) 6+, I 250 120+ 5 200~~~~~n 100 4 so 150 mid60s mid70s mr mld60s mid70s mre mid6& mid7C mr60 100 2 4 1 5020 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0a mid60s mid70s -z inidGOs mid70s are miid6Os niid7s naue g Djibouli - Lower-middle income 90 Djibouti:Resources And Expenditures Masr SsureleFuceMrnagra Nad UnA*o pawf y's eMima Sakaram wmidl. luen Indeana' se~~~~~~~~111aud a"e a"e (srq Airks b.ce grasp HUMANRESURCES Popalattao (una-i9f) Ilnjmuub 114 243 - 43,92 773,303 632,037 Agedependency muo ratio 0.85 0.88 0Om 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban %orpop. 55.1 63.5 31.0 21.7 53.9 72.9 Populadiongrowth rate Ann"a%8.2 5.1 2.7 3.0 1.7 1.1 Urban 10.2 7,0 3.1 5.0 3.1 2.0 Laborrarm (15464) lkmnihou, .. 204 302 243 Agricukume%faofme. .. .. Industry . .. .. Femal . . . 37 32 30 Femnaleper 100 males Urbakn number... Runtml... NATURALRESOURCES Ama gm,~~~~~133sq.kcm 23 23 23 23,066 23,990 33,44 Densiy pop peraq lkn 5.0 10.0 19.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 AVicuhunlland % oflaNdam 2.6 3.6 3.6 51.0 41.3 43.9 Changein agriculturalland annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agricultualiland under irrigatiom 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 12.6 3.3 Forastsandwoodland lhousq. km 0 0 a 6,651 5,396 7,705 Deforesation(net) annual5 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdincome Shareof top20% of hsouiseod %of'COC... Shareof bofttm40% of households... Shamof bottom20% of househlds... EXPENDITURE Food %efGDP . 42.4 staples-. 16.5 Meat,fish, milk,dchese, egge - .. 17.4 Ceeal iumpots thou metrictoanes 16 12 44 7,333 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals .. 3 6 2.67 4,047 366 Foodproductinpercapia 19791-1lto .... 94 101 102 FcrtilizercosunVphon kegia ... . 14.5 94.2 120.0 ShareofagdcultumrinGDP %aorDP .... 24 29.2 .399 Housing %orGDP ... 6.0 Averagehousehold size Pauos per ho1eol . 7 - Urban Fixedinycatnmut housing %oFGDP . 3.5 Fuelmd power %ofGDP ... 4.6 Energycesmpion PMrapita kg ofoilequiv. 17,052 1,832 1,276 100 1,249 ,0 Householdswvith electricity Urban %of househods... Rural Trsmpoit mudeovia,nualcaluu %cfUDP - .7.5 Fixedinvestment tranport equipment ... 2.0..* Tota road length kom. . 2,895...- INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Access to health cane %ozpop. . .. Populatin perphysicia persons ... 5,238 Populationper nurse 788 1,203 641 Populationper hospital bed U .. . .23 509 Aloe to safewate %of pop. -.. 43.0 36.7 Urban U... 50.0 74.3 Rpant.. 20.0 24.2 Oral rehydyrationttherpy (uader-5) %of cases . 51 35 EducatIon Gros enolment ratio Secwnday %ofsehool-agepop. - .15 is56 Female ... 12 14 PuFpilteacaeirratio:primary pupilsperteache 35 36 43 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondafy 15 16 25 Pupilsreaching gradc 4 %ofcoobrt .. .. 2 69 Repea-iterre:primuy %oftotal enroll. 19 13 nlibteacy %ofpop.(agel5+) - -. 51 . Female %orfamn. agel5+) -... 62 . Newspapercirculaton perthou. pop, - 5.. Source:World Bank lrtemnational Economics Departmnct, Aprit 1993 91 Dominica: Priority Poverty Indicators Meat Snrqlaelummraip Near 259 15-20 rw L hg Uaho iN yaw wilmaw maris midE.- _ace Iadiear m(i ge) Cr bn bamg U ppepod lin loalsi ...... Headcount index %Otpai .. ... Lowerpovt lie localw . .. .. Hadoow x...... orpp. .. .. ONPpcrcapia 240 380 2,440 2,410 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOMSEINDICATORS Unskilloedur wages low! e . .. .. Unkilled rua wag. Ruau ofrmde -. .. .. Coansumrpricendex 197-100 14 35 111 Lower narne N ...... Food .. 109; .. _ Uba " ...... Rural '...... SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expeir embasi social svim %*ofGD Gros aemlhknt drato Primry %schoolasepop. *. - 95 107 100 Male .. _ 94 .. 106 Female " . .. 96 . 98 Itantmoulit U livebisu . 27 18 43 40 33 Under5 moality .. . 20 53 53 40 Mealsks %agegcup .. 88 72 70 DPr K .. . 94 77 74 Child nmtrnm (under-5) .. . 5 . _ Lfe eaoy Toial yea .. .. 72 68 67 69 Fcanaumales ri.. .. 1.04 1.09 1.02 1.11 Total f-rilityratc biduperwuua _ 4.9 2.6 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matralmmtitynte 100,000 livebkthl Popuation growth rate Infat mortalty rate Primary enrolment &ercm!~) (tot oflivc bi±z) (paceS) 64- 250 120+4- 5 -- ~~~ ~ ~~200 100 4 go~'L 3 60- 2 100 4 50 ~~~~~~~~~20 mid60O niid70s nae midGOs mid70s Uwe mid6s iid 70s on jp Deminia - LAweiddlei 92 Dominiica:Resources And Expenditures MA" S.wurqudnm;L.. Nat UA* of 70W yr' caws. Amncms slid.- knees.e HUMAN RESOURCES PopulmtIe.(nut-1fl1) Iheumnds 65 71 72 445,450 773,903 632,037 Age dependencyratio ratio ... 0.62 0.67 0.71 0463 Urban %oIpop...... 72.3 53.9 72.9 PopulationproMh rmta mutua161. 0.6 04 1,7 1.7 1.1 Urban a .... 29 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15.64) million . . 162 302 243 Agriculturm %orlaborfarce . .--. Femal U. 27 32 30 Femaleper 100 males Urban manber ... .106 NATURALRESOURCES Amea thou.sq. lkm 0.75 0.75 0.75 204507 23,990 38.944 Density pop.jprmiq.kin 96O 95.0 97.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agrencuuuadland % ladm24.0 25.3 25.3 4035 41.* 47-9 Chang in agricultura land amuta 1 5.9 0.0 040 0.2 040 0.1 Agriiulturallandunder irigution %6. .. 3.2 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. lkm10 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforestaton(not) amiuat% 0.0 -11.4 0.0... INCOME Householdmoose Shre Sftop 20%oft -Aueholds 16.! incme-....- Shareof bottm 40%jvhoushkldsN Shire of bottom20% ofbhouseholds --. .. EXPENDITURE FaW ~~~~~%ofODP..- . Staple ---.. - Meat,ofis,nikc chese eggsp Ceral import. thu,mm eti tounti5 6 2 21,69 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals 40 10 1.M.4.4736 Foodpruduion per apita 1979-1100 132 III 134 104 101 108 Fautilizecoesnqiion kglha - - .. 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shareof-agriculture inOGDP %ofODP - 32.5 20.5 9.4 . 3.9 Housing 16.f DP ...- - . Averag householdsize persousper household. .--. Urban . .--. Fixed invetinac houing %ofGDP ....-. Fuel and power %ofGDP ... .- ..- Energ consumaptionper capita kg ofoilequiv. 99 172 227 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electicity urban 16 of household .. 44b Timisport mi womuusukstm 16ofGCDP .. * 4- Fixedinvestment truspoht equipinuta .4. * Tota road length than. kmn ... 4 4 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healt 4 Accessto healthcam %ofpop. ... 10040444 Populaion per physician pCsan ... . 4. Populationper iuse 966 53-1 .-. Populationper haspita bed K . . 1 509 Acccsstosaftwate %ofpop. ... . 73.4 .4. Urban444 83.6 - . Rurad. 66.9 44 oral reltydyrationtherapyQmder-5s) %cfcases;. .. 51 .4 Education Gm. nmlnllmt ratio Secodary %ofmchool-agepop. ... .48 56 Femalek 4. 53.44 Pupil-teacherratio: primary pupilsper tece .25 29 25 25 Pupil-eacherraio seondary 4426 . 4 PupilsfeaohinggSrade 4 %ofohobot .. 74 97 64 . Repeate rat: priinay % o!tat! ""ol . . 5 14..4 Illiteracy %ofpop (aoe 15+) . 415 Fem al % Offrm. (Srel+) .4. 417 . Newspapercirculation pm thornpo...4 4 4. Source:World Bank anternaionalEconomics Depfluas, April 1993 93 DominicanRepublic: Priority Poverty Indicators Mon Same ragien/bwaegrnp New 25-3 1S-20 rcant Lami Lowv h4hf Uni of JMars YuTan ca S Amefa midle- knw,m Ilndekwr seasre q" a"e LAW Caean bcme grup POVER'fY Upper povrty line locl cur. .. .. Hemdount indcx %ofpp ...... Lower r le localI cwr, .9 .. .. Headeountindex % ofpop...... GNPpecrspila USS 240 660 940 2,410 1,610 3,920 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wage. lloca curt...... Unkilled rura wR.a Ruraltems of trade Coosumcrpuicaindex 1987-100 13 23 515 Lowerinc.m. Food .. .. 554 .. .. trbanw Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpendi en bsic socia Wic %orGDP ...... (ros aroluict ratil. Primary %schoolagmpop. S7 104 95 107 100 Male U 87 94 95 - 106 Fanale * 87 96 96 .. 93 modtality Jnhit modaiily ghou.ive bihhs 110 77 54 43 40 33 -dr 5mulity .. .. 69 53 53 40 Imunization MessI %agegroup .. .. 96 78 70 DPT n 69 77 74 99 Chld malnutuition(mnd-5) 13 99 13 .. 9. .. Utf expecany Tdal yeaY 56 61 67 68 67 69 F;emalesmales ratio 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.11 Totalfeztilityrie biihsperrwoman 7.2 5.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 2.6 tl.L"Lm;kn.*lWihy rac 100,000 livebill .. .. 300 ...... Population growth rate Ifant mortality rate Primanryenrorlment (percent) (thou. oflive births) (patet) 250 120+ 5 -. 1§O lgfi#20100 4 s0 150 2 40~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:i 50 ~~~~~~~~~20 0 0 o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mid60s mid70s nre mid60s mid7Os mrc nid 60s mnid70s mre DominicanRepublic - Lw-middle e 94 DominicanRepublic: Resources And Expenditures Met Sens reg5e1ascwne group NaW 25-3 15-20 recent Latin LX%w6- Eger UOakof ,m"JNU` st.aa America at Wil- frame Inadicaor ueneure eo ego (S!2 Carfibbea incom gro HUMANRESOURCES Popullation(mure-199) thousands 3,806 5,048 7,197 445,450 773,803 632,037 Agedependency rtio ratio 1.02 0394 0.68 0.617 0.71 0.63 Urban % ofpop. 35.1 45.3 61.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populviaingrowthrnto amnnua% 3.2 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban 3 6.0 4.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor fren (15-64) thousand. 1.031 1,340 2,25 162,042 307,448 243,141 Agricultur % Oflaborforc 59 s0 Industly 13 15 3 3 Female 10 12 15 27320 Femaleper 100males Urban number ... .106 Rural ..... 2 NATURALRESOURCES Area Ilia. sq. 1km 49 49 49 204507 23,990 38,944 Density pep.per sq.km 78.0 104.0 143.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriulturallmnd %oflauduar, 64.9 69.2 73.1 40.5 41.8 43.9 Changein aguicduhui land amaal% 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland wider irmipaion % 3.7 4.2 5.8 3.2 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq, kmn 7 6 6 9,553 5,396 7.705 Deforesatian(net) .uml0% 0. 0.3 -0.3 INCOME Householdincome Slure of top 20% of'households % of income .. 54 - Shameofbotom40l%ofhouaehok .. I 5.-- Shareof botton 20% of househaolds 6 . EXPENDrITURE Food % ufGDP .. Staples* Meat,fish, milk, chse cgp Cereal imparla ghou metrictonne 76 226 662 21,698 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in ceral . 16 6 1,783 4,047 366 FoodprouciWonpercapita 1979;1"-100 96 104 76 104 101 l0g Faiilizzrconstamption kg/ha 11.0 58.0 56.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shareof agicnlturain GDP %ofGDP 2312 21.5 18.0 9A4 8.9 Honing %orGDP - . Averagehousehold size personsperhousehold 55 Urban 5 5 . Fixed invsten housing %ofGDP -. ..-... Fud and power %ofGDP.... .- Eneuuconsun-tion pe-rmPita kg ofollequiv. 127 390 347 1,06'1 1,249 1,701i Household withelectricity Urban % of housebolds . .-. Rural Transport ad communlcatloc %ofGDP ..- Votedinvauewie transport equipmet. . .. Tota road length thou. Ian. .... INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPrrAL Health Am=esto health came %ofpop. . .. Populationperphysicia persons 1,700 2,299 .. Popuawonperisra 1,640 2,240 Populationperhompital bed .. 400 529 51050 Accesstosare wxter %ofpop. .. 55.0 67.0 73.4 Urban U . 88 22.0 23.6 Rura . 27.0 45.0 66.9 oral rehydration gm"rapunder-5) % ofcase . - 22 5 1 Education Grmaarolbun rAtio Seconday % of.chool-agepop. 12 36 74 48 56 Female 12 .. 57 53 PupiItech,erratio:prizmiiy pupil perteacher 53 51 47 25 25 MOilteclerati:sndazy 24 - 43 - Pupilsreading gradec4 % ofeohot .. 34 62 64 Rcpeaterratr.prna%ofto cmlaoI. - 17 14 Iliteracy %YOfpop.(BP l5+) .. 17 15 Female %offem. (BP l5+) ... 12 17 ?Jcwspapecintuatioo perthon.pop. 26 39 39 . Source:World But hitemnaieinalEconmics Departent, Apiril1993 95 Ecuador: Priority Poverty Indicators. Most Sau rriwloeniaw Nod 2S30 15-20 recea LAd Ler- higher Ufnkef Yan pan dinoc Amaia middle- icse Ird catr mane ago ag°gCmgr (mm) CCibeE income POVERTY Upper po line local ur...... HeadcoWt index %ofpap...... - Louwr povasy line u. _ .. ...- _. Headcountindex % of pep...... GNPper capia USS 250 540 1,000 2,410 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urban wages localnr.cu...... Unskillednwal wages Ruralturns oftrade .. .. Consum pnieeindec 1987-100 4 1 1 614 Lewer hiare ...... _ Food .. .. 677 Urbar. SOClALINDICATORS Publicexpenditure n basic social services % ofGDP .. .. 7 .. .. _ oss curolhnent atio Praiy 'sKchoolagepop. 91 104 118 107 100 Male 94 106 11H .. 106 Female N 88 102 117 .. 98 Moetality n&atmoality thou. livebirth 112 83 47 43 40 33 Undcr5 motality _ .. 59 53 53 40 Imnmmbmtion Menals %agegp .. .. 61 78 70 - DPT 3 . .. 68 77 74 _ Child nanutrition (uder-5) - .. .. 38 - - - Ulfe qnncy TOal yean 56 60 66 68 67 69 Femalshales ratio 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.02 1.11 Totalrtilityrale birusperwona 6.8 5.7 3.7 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matenal mon*ity rue 100,000 livebiffis - 170 _ Population growth rate Infant mortality rate PrimaMrenrollment (Percnt) (uo oflivebr) (Perent) 250 120+ mit60s200 m60iit70 1i7 4 4 s 150 too~Wt 2 ~I4 I40 I J i,~50 20 ~h' mid60s mid7Os -u nuid6Os mid7Os -n mid60& mid70s nrc Eacdor - lawe-middleincmne 96 Ecuador: Resources And Expenditures Meat Samsergimathicat rop Nca 2S-39 15-29 resea Lam Lowff. highe Uniatof janf jeans exieats America aniSE.- incmem Irndifcaor swuum qo- Ao (sure) Caribben Ascet grow HUMANRESOURCES Popullatonl(unc-199) thouands 5,162 7,035 10,722 445,450 773,803 632.037 AgeIdependency ratio ratio 0897 0593 0.74 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %cfpop. 37.2 42.4 57.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 opulationgrwth rate annua% 32 3.0 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban 4.7 4.3 4.0 2.9 3.1 2.0 Laborforve(I5.6) thousands 1,640 2,136 3,323 162.042 302,443 243,141 Agricultur %otlabor forc 55 45..-. - 5tr 19 20 .. - 3 Female 16 13 19 2 23 Fealne per I100 nudes Urban mnuber - 113 105 106- Rurand. 94 92 88 NATURALRESOURCES Area th ou.a,km 284 234 234 20,507 23,990 33,944 Density pop. peraq. km 13.0 25.0 36.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %oaflandArea 17.1 19.5 22.0 40.5 41.2 43.9 Changein agrcultura land Emaua5 0.2 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agnacuturalland undw irrigatio ¶6 9.5 9.5 7.1. 3.2 12.6 2.3 Facuetandwoodland lhwu.uqkm 173 153 112 9,553 5,396 7,705 DeJforeataion(nct) anal ¶6 -IA4 -1.3 -2.6... INCOME Householdicme Shamof top 20% ofhonaholda %of income - 72 - Shameofboltom 40%ofbousebolds - . Shareof bosom20%ofhouaeholds -2 EXPENMrTURE F'ood %ofGDP .. 23.1 21-4 . Mea4fidh6 mik dehee eg Cerel impala - thou.metric tolmes 59 203 474 21,698 44,418 35,976 Foodaid incereals - 13 32 1,783 4,047 366 Foodpoduotlon paerapta 1979491-100 121 ill 100 104 101 102 Falilierosintinkgs'h 641 13.0 32.0 63. 94.2 120.0 ShareofariclurGDP % ofGDP 27.2 17.9 15.1 9A4 . 2.9 Hoeing % of GDP 64 4A4 - Averag househodaize parsosper household S - - Urban Fu.d iuvsvmtmrthomi %ofGDP .. 3. 2.2... Puelandipower %ofGDP ... 0.9 - Energyconsumptionpercapita kgofol equiv. 162 341 672 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdswithelectricity Urba %ofhowscholdsh .-. .. Rural Transportaad conunmdcatlon %ofGDP .. 5.2 7.9 Fixedinvestment transportequipment Tota road lenah km ..- 37,636 nMsrNMmrINBHUMANCAPffAL Health Accssto health are %of pop.- Popu1adcaperphgcidan PCISOS 2,999 2,900 924 ... Populationper *2320 Zns 6,265 616 .i. .. Populatioutperhospitalbed .. 400 7365150 Acesto saftwae %of pop. .. 36.0 70.0 73A4. Urban - 67.0 27.0 33.6 Rraw 5. 2.0 49.0 66.9 Oral rehydyrntiontheusy(under-5) %ofcuas - .. 70 5 1 . EAudneon Gr-ossaoiient rtio Secoaday % ofsehool-agpop. 17 40 56 48 56 Feale 16 33 57 53 Pupil-tcacherratio.:pffi-u pupilspertec 37 32 31 25 25 Napil4cacherratio.secondary 10 19 14 - Pupilsreachingguade4 %O(fCObort - 71 - 64 - Repeaterrtepmi y% OftoISICZWOII 12 11 6 14 - Ifwltacy % ofpop. (guplS+) 33 26 14 15 - Female % off=L (agel15+) - .. 16 17 - Newspaerdciulation per thu. op 47 47 63 - - Souroc-World Blak hwtcmioul EcnounmiDepatasent, April 1993 97 Arab Republic of Egypt: Priority Poverty Indicators ma Staragio cmagroup N 25-30 15-20 racent Mi&-Es highs. Unit of yuan year atfinra di North LOW- Lucene Indkcaor mlace ago age (Mr) Afric imncme eap POVERT Upperpovenyline localoau. ur ...... Headcountindex %ofpop...... _ _ Lwe povertyline localcurr. r .. .. Headoutidex %ofpop. - GNPp capita US$ 170 320 610 1.940 350 1.610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskled urban wages local comr ...... UnskiLedral wages Rnumlts oftrade * Consumerprice index 1927100 12 19 200 .. . Lowerincome Food .. _ 210 Urban 179 Rural .. _ 182 SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccqtenditureanbac socialservices %ofGDP - .. S Grossemrollent ratio. Primary %schoolagepop. 75 71 98 97 113 100 Male 90 . 85 105 105 122 106 Female 60 57 90 89 106 98 Modality Tni moaulity thaoLlivebirs 172 139 59 60 70 40 Under5 mrftlityt 89 79 98 53 taunimizalion Measles % agcgrop .. .. 93 87 73 70 DPT U .. .. 90 88 81 74 Childma bhitim(under-5) .. .. 13 - -. ULfe eay Total years 49 53 61 64 63 67 Femalshnales ratio 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 0.95 l.OS TOl feriliymale birtlupcrwmuan 6.8 5.4 42 53 3.7 3.5 Maenal mortalitnte 100,000lwe births ...... - - Populationgrowth rate 1nfantmortality rate Primary enrollment (pecen) (thu. oflive brt)( 6+ 250 120+ 100~~~~~~~~~10 4 90~~~~~~~~~0 4 8g 2 40 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 U raid 60s mid70s no nnid60s zaid 70s euro rniddO0s maid7s nrc muArabRepublic of Egypt 98 Arab Republic of Egypt: Resources And Expenditures Men S.wnwrioiasfcmagrauq New 25-36& 15-26 arrest Mid-Et h11r Unitof yea" peon sEnatle £1North Law- ANAMs Irmcaacrw sanger a"o (mw Africa frwee gra HUMANRESOURCES Population(nnr-1991) thousands 29,33 36,289 53,602 244.123 3,127,265 773.803 Agodependency ratio ratio 0.91 0.79 0.76 0.87 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 40.7 43.5 47.0 54.5 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate annual % 2.7 2.0 2.2 3.2 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.0 2.6 2.9 4.5 5.2 3.1 Labor force (1544) millions 8 10 i5 67 1,443 302 Agriculture %orlabor farce, 55 49 .. . Industry 15a .. .. 3- - Female 78101332 Fealne per 100males Urban ntumber ... .. NATURALRESOURCES Area gmo. sq.kin 1,001 1,001 1,001 11,015 38.823 23.990 Density pop.persq. km 29.0 36.0 51.0 21.0 77.0 31.0 AgriculturallAn %o(flad area 2.7 2.8 2.6 29.8 47.4 4119 Chang inagricullura land anmal % 6.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Agriculturaland under iirigaton %100.0 100.0 100.0 28.9 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. kma 0 0 0 391 9,197 5.W9 Deforestation(net) anul% 0.0 0.0 0.0 - INCOME HouseholdincoDme Share of top20%of households %of ncm 43 49 - Share of bottom40%oafhouseholds 19 15... - Share of bottom20% ofhousehot& 7 5 Food %ofGDP - .. 33.9...- Staples - .6.3 . Meal,flshmilk chese egp ' 13.5 . Cmeeaimports tlowu.a,trictonne 2,232 4,214 8.580 37,762 36.002 44,418 Foodaid in cereals .. 610 1,210 2Z228 6,669 4,047 FoodprodwtionapercapiLa 1979-81WiOG 103 106 114 119 122 101 Fertilizer onsumption kg/h 126.0 177.0 351.0 136.0 47.5 94.2 Shareof agriculturei GODP %ofGDP 25A4 28.1 16.7 1310 2V. - Housing %oCGDP ... 6.2...- Averagehousehold size poison per household .. 5 . Urban .. 5... Fixedinvestment housing %ofGDP .. 10.5 2.7- Fuel and power %ofGDP ... 1.7 - Energ coannuptonper capita kg ofoil equiiv. 313 294 598 1,137 350 1,249 Householdsvidh electrcity Urban %ofhouseholds... Rurali Tnmsgportand comumunudadon %ofGDP ..- 2.5 . Fixedinxetmn transportequipment 8.2 4.3 . Total road lengh km - . 45,500 . INVESTMCENTIN HUNMANCAPITAL Hfeaflh Accessto health Car %orpop. . Populationperphysqician person 2,300 1,366 1,316 1,668 Populationper nre'2,030 2,315 4399. PopAtationperhospita bed .. 491 536 635 1,048 509 Acces to safewater % cfpop. ... 90.0 82.4 70.6 - Urban . 95.0 96A4 79.3 - Rural ..- 6.0 66.3 62.8 Oral rehydyratin therapy(under-5) %of cases -.. 03 53 32 - Educatio Gross enrollmentratio Secondary %ofscbool-agepop~ 26 43 82 60 44 56 Female 15 31 71 51 37 Pupil-teacerratio: prWimay puils perteacher 39 35 25 26 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary 23 34 22 21 20 - Pupilsreaching gadce4 % ofcohmart .. 95 .. 90 Rq,eaterrate:primary %oaftotaumrull. 7 3 11 -- lliteracy % ofPOPu(agel5+) .. 62 52 45 39 Female % of1am.(agel15+) -- 66 58 52 Neiwpapercirculation pertho. pop. 27 25 79 36 - Source:Wodd BankIrteratonal EacuomicsDepaznertt, April1993 99 El Salvador: Priority Poverty Indicators Mat Saimrqaienfnen rep A 254 1S-20 ru at La, Law7- khflr Unhef ~~~ydM yuan em*H America iasidE. Lae~ laNce, start ago~~~~~~~~~~~e65 Arc) Canbbse income. crow POVERTY Upper prwylhmc klocw Headooit index %orpp...... Lowerpovety line locala._ .. .. _ _ Headoous idex %ofpp .. .. - _ .. GNPpercapEh US$ 270 430 1,080 2.410 1*i10 3,2 SHORT TERM INCOME IDICATORS Unskdlcd uran ages loc cur...... - Uskifled wa wag.....s. Ruraltan ofthado Consmcr pric idx 1987-I00 11 17 200_ Low inhwme Food K .. _ 244 .. .. _ RUM- SOCIAL INDICATORS Public aqenditum on basicsocial wvices % ofODP - - .. _ -rissy %scboolagepVp. 82 75 78 107 100 _ ida!. 85 76 77 - 106 _ F-emak 79 74 78 - 98 _ Modaity .nra,tnxwity thu.livebiatI 115 92 42 43 40 33 UnderS nmrtality ... 48 53 53 40 Imnmunizton Measls %agepoup , 75 78 70_ DPT _ - 76 77 74 _ Chldnmaa utritian(der-5) - 21 - .. . ikfe pedancy TOal years 54 58 66 68 67 69 Fcmalsmalc atio 1.07 .15 I.09 .09 1.08 1.11 Total tiztily rAc bilsperwoman 6.7 5.9 4.1 3.1 3.5 2.6 Materalmouuityc 100,000 livebillt _ - 148 - Population gowth rate Infant mortality rate Primar enrolment (paren) (Il of livebiu) 250 120+T 200 100 4 9 1S0 1000 2 40 0 00 mid60a mid7Oa I= mid.60s mid7Os nue mnid6O)a mid70s Irc mE Salvador - Lawarnmiddleinemia 100 El Salvador:Resources And Expenditures Mea Saoreiies4amwrvaq Nan e3 1iS-20 racs Li- LaW kJi*km Ut.)f CMa YOM state Aseia udMW cemne IndicAtor macartm ag. age (At) Ceibes bwam _ r . HUMANRESOURCES Popuultlu(mr-9-1) Ilousuads 3,006 4,035 5.278 445,450 773,803 632,037 Agodependecy rafio faio O9S 0.95 0.87 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban Oo4pop. 389 40.4 45.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Popultio gowth fate nmul% 3.4 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban 0 3.7 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.0 labor force (15-64) thousands 978 1,367 2,231 162,042 302,448 243,141 Agricultue % oflaborforce 59 49 49 - Industry " 16 17 - ...... Feanae - 19 23 25 27 32 30 Fenale per 100 nmles Urban number - - - 106 _ Riual - - . 88 - NATURAL RESOURCES Area tbhL sq. km 21 21 21 20,507 23,990 3&-944 Desity pop. per aq. km 143.0 194.0 241.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculnalland %oflandarea 61.2 60.5 L8 40.5 41.8 439 Cham agcultuni land amnaim% 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agricural haadunder irnigain - - _ 3.2 12.6 L3 Foed. and oodand tbHL sq. km 2 2 1 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforesaiian(net) nurad1% -1.0 -1.2 0.0 - - - INCOME Houshold idn e Sure oftop2O of householsk %ofilncome - 53 .. Sbareofbomto 40% ofhoushols ' - 12 .. Shareofboltom20%aofhaseholda . 5 _ _ _ ECPENDITUfE Food %ofGDP _ - Meat, fis, milk,dchm, eggs Ceralima tou.nxetrictomi 115 108 176 21,698 44,418 35,976 Food aid inweaab - 4 249 1,783 4,047 3K Food poductionper capita 1979-81-100 90 107 104 104 101 108 Fedtilizercnumpio kgh - .. _ 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shlreofagricultuin GDP %ofGDP 29.1 23.0 10.2 9.4 - 8.9 Hounig %ofGDP - - - Avage householdsize pen=sperhoubold 5 Urban a Fixed hiveament:houig %ofGDP 19 3.4 - _ Fudand power %ofGDP - .. .. - - - Energy eommnpionpercapita kgofoileq*u. 140 188 233 1,061 1,249 1,701 Househols with electkity Urban %ofhwucholds - .. .. _ .. _ Rural Rand~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oD ._ ...... _ Tr nport and cmmn aiono % of CiDP _ .... FocadirveZnsoltma insporN quipment " .. 3.3 ...... _ Totaldrdngih km .. 11,130 12,164 .. .. _ INVESTMEI IN HUMAN CAPiTAL AMeass to health care %ofpop. .. - - .. .. - Poplation per physidan pasw .. 4.096 _ .. .. _ Popultonpernu 1,300 889 - .. .. Populationprhospitlbed ' 500 699 S10 509 Accesstouafewatw %ofpop. 53.0 43.0 73.4 .. Urban - 89.0 710 83.6 Rural ' 210 15.0 66.9 .. OrdalhydyratiOn thCIpy (undcr-5) %oficascs _ - 45 51 Educato Grss cnrolment mtio Secondary %ofWhol-agppop. 17 19 26 48 56 Feme 17 17 26 53 Pupll4.acber ratio: prmary pupilF per tead 33 53 40 25 25 Pupileacher rato: seoonay 21 25 - - _ PupilBreaduinggade4 %folnt .. 58 - 64 Repeaterra*primary %oftotenroll .. 7 8 14 lliteracy % farm (ogelr ) *- - 27 15 FemnWe %offem. (gr 15+) .. 30 17 Newpaer cimlation perthoupop. 50 57 50 - Source: Wodd Bak Intemationl FEoomics Deprtmn, Apnil 1993 101 Equatorial Guinea: Priority Poverty Indicators Ala SweMenies4nc grow, Ned 25-3 15-29 recam Sub- higher Unatof Ye, yn _tLant Sakars Law. hSc~ Indiate' mleasuar age 4eo (MMe) A)1c incme g POVERTY Upperpovt Z..inc la .. . HeadeoP index % p ...... Lowwpovetylie local am. .. Hekdcouindex %ofpop...... GNP per capita USS .. .. 330 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCONE INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages local cwr. .. .. Unsklledrural wages Runal a oftm.de Cruupice index 1987-100 .. .. 110 _ . Lowerincome Food 109 Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Pubic cqendiftren basic socil services % of ODP .. - 7 _ _ GrossaroUhses a6os Puiznary %schoolagapop. 65 78 .. 70 113 100 Male 79 87 .. 76 122 106 Female 525 69 .. 60 106 98 Morwtaly tntnmortality thou.livebirths 177 153 118 104 70 40 Under 5 morality .. .. 198 177 98 53 _nmuization Measles %-gngoup .. .. 11 40 73 70 DPTr .. 3 35 81 74 Childmaution (undr-5) . Lie wpamq Total yars 38 41 47 51 63 67 Fnalusdnuaes ratio 1.07 1.06 1.08 OG6 0.95 1.03 Tol feriliyrate bhifsprwoman 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 Maternal nmolity rate 100,000 live births .. - 430 _ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (to.of lvebirh)(pc) 6+ 250 120+ 5 20100 4 i.I!t80 150 3 t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~qR60 100 .61 2 1 fi 'W~~20'~~~~C. ~ ~ t~~I;i 0 00 *~~~~~~~~~~~~~ m3id6Os mnid70s nrc mid Ws nuid70s nec mid6Os inid70s mr EquatodalGuhes - LW incomec 102 Equatorial GWuiea:Resources And Expenditures Maor Same rqleGums.gnp Nazi 25-39 .15-29 routo lab- highs Uskaof yearn yes senoar Sahara Late6 Lucer Indicator ,ueaseae ageag 0s) Arica ksame. grow HUMANRESOURCES PopulatIon(uuw-199) thausands 265 313 427 439,32 3,127,265 773,903 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.78 0.79 0.7.9 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban % of pop. 26.4 27.1 29.0 23.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate annual% 1.5 1.6 2.4 3.0 1.9 1.7 4 (JkbJ 2.2 1.9 3.4 5.0 5.2 3.1 L6aborfarce QS5-64 thousands 135 149 195 203,947 1,4411,104 302,442 Agriculture % Oflabor force 79 70 -ousr 7 10 Peaule 42 42 40 37 33 32 Pond.e per 100 males Urban numbs . . NATURALRESOURCES Amn thou s.2 kn 23 22 23 23,066 38.323 23,99 Density pop.persq. km 9.0 11.0 15.0 2010 77.0 31.0 Agricuturallaid %oflandurca 11.6 11.9 1139 51.0 47.4 41.2 Cange in egricultm lnan annual5? 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultual landunder irripation %? 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.7 12.6 Farestsand woodland thou.sq. km 13 13 13 6,651 9,197 5,396 Defreatation(net) ammal5 0.0 0.0 0.0 - . INCOME Householdincome Shareoflop 20%of households %offincome .. . Shareof bottoim40% of househokds Shaveof bottmn20% of househoirds EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP ... 29.1 Staples N . 1L9...- Meal, fish, milk,cheee, eggs . 11.t .2 Ceral ivmpat thou, maietriwn. 2 11 7.938 36,002 44,413 Foodaid in cereals N...1 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1979481=100 ... .94 122 101 Faitilizcrconsumiption kg/ha 5.0 0. 14.5 47.5 9.4.2 Shareofagricultare,in GDP %ofGDP . 52.2 29.2 2t7 - Housing %ofGDP .. 11.6 . Averag householdsize pasoasper hauseold... .-- UJrban Fixedinvestment housing %ofGDP ... 5.5. . Fuele i power %ofGDP - .. 4.7... Eneuym su-vopmphpercapifta kgofoilequiv. 2286 73 100 3 50 1,249 HousehodswitWm ectricity Urban %afVhouseholds - . Rural Trnmsportand cozusnuncatlon %or GDP .. 5.3 Fixedirvesmnent trpziqxt equipment N--5.5 Totalroad length thou.kIan . INVESTMErNTINHUMANCAPfAL Health Access;toheathcaue %orpop. -. .. Populationperphysician parsns - . 4,212 Populationper -urr.. 1,252 557 Populationper hamipd bed . - 1,322 1,048 509 Accessto safewale %ofpop. ...- 36.7 70.6 UJrbn . . - 74.3 79.3 PJHBI~ ~ ~ N....- 24.2 62.9 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) 56ofecases ... 21 35 32 EducatIo Grossexotmnaf ratio Secondary %ofsdzool-agepop. 7 11 I.1 44 56 Female N4 4 .1 4 37 Pupil-teacherratio:prinmay pupilspertmeaber 65 57 .. 39 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary N33 35 ..- 20 Pupils reaching gradec4 %nofcahat . . 69 Repeaterrate: primary 56oft'tta aurnol. - Uiteawcy %ofpop.(agel5-t) ... 50 51 39 Female % offam (agels5+) ... 63 62 52- Newspapercireulation Perthn pa. 4OP. 3 5 Source:World Bank nternationalEconomics Department, Apri 1993 103 Estonia: Priority Poverty Indicators blast SW" rqiicamwemmp Ned 2S-30 15-20 rEurp Upp- hfghr CUrkof Yam pm case J C.G.L mi dk- ixs Indicator sterr e ago go0 (sir iucome grow POVER Upperpo lylin localu.curr...... Headowuntindex %oapop. - .. 3 Lowerpovcrty lina local cair...... Headeowtuindex %ofpop. .. .. 1 GNPpercapita USS .. .. 3,830 2,650 3,820 20,570 SNIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS UnIled urbanwages local cur. .. .. Unsidllednual wages Ruraltams oftradec Consumerpnce index 1987-100 .. 225 Lowerincome Food Urban Rurala SOCLALIDICATORS Public eKpgditureon basic social serviceS % ofGDP .. .. 8 .. .. Grossaarollnent rtios PRida-y %schoolagepop...... 107 105 Male U ...... 103 Female ...... - 103 mortality knlintmorblity *h live biuih 24 19 14 24 33 8 Under5 modalily - - 16 31 40 10 hnunir.tion Mesles %agegroup .. 82 .. - 75 DPT N .. .. 62 . .. 8S Childmalntrition (under-5) _- Ufe expcM;!lQ-' TOt years 70 70 70 70 69 77 Faalesfmales nrio 1.13 l.lS 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.06 Totalfertility rate bizl per wamn 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.2 Matmnal moztalityrate 100,000 live bits .. .. 41 58 Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment - (tou.Loflive births) (Pecent) 6+- 250 120+. 5 200 100 . 4 so 150 3 60 100 2 so40 1 ~~~~~~~~5120 0 I 0 FM-1 1 I f -I 0 I0 midGOs raid 70s sUre midEOs udd70s - mMAWSs udi70s ant tEl tnia -Upper-middle income 10.4 Estonia: Resources And Expeinditures MNoSw urlsmmwri Ned 25.39 13-29 matd Erp. Upper- highn U.k of YOMa ye= cue £ Coexd wildS- komwr Indicat maego ngo OHIO Aris h2comme grMp HUMAN RESOURCES Populado (ure-1991) thaousnds 1,291 1,432 1,562 496,965 632,037 9222,426 Age dependencyratio ratio ... .- 0.63 0.49 Urban % ofpop. ... 72.0 64.1 72.9 77.0 Populatirowmuhrate aainal% 1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban ' . . .6 1.1 2.0 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thounmnds ... 796 - 243,141 322,037 AgriculLume %cflahor farce.o. 44 - - Industry ... 0 - - Fcans. 53 46 30 32 Fanale pet 100nunis Urban number ... .- - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou sq. kIn - .. 45 24,453 32,944 31,632 Densit pop. per sq 'an - .. 35.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agricuulnl land % of Isai are - - .- 43.9 44.0 Changein naiiculhnl land annual% - - .- 0.1 -0.3 Agricuual" li undermingation % - .... 3.3 13.3 Fores.s md woodland thou.sq. kin . -. 7.705 9,021 Deforestaton (ne) annua % -.. ..- - INCOMIE Householdincome Shareofrtop 20% of household %orlncome .- 2 .. Shareofrbottom 40% of households 2.-... Shareofrbottom 20% of households Food %ofGDP --. is..- 9.5 Staple . 3.4. .- Meat, fish wit,ches,e gccss K - &3. Ceeal u'p thou. metri tWines --- 11,030 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incereals p . ,95 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979.;-IlO00. - 102 100 Fertiizer cnsuption kgWha . 120.0 250.7 ShamrcofgrieulturinGDP %ofGODP ..- 14 .29 235 Roabmig %afGDP -- 4.3 ..- - Averagehousehold size pusanperhousehold - .3 Urban Fixediuvagesti: bowsing %ofGDP - .44 Fuelansi power %ofGDP ... 0.9. .- EnerrconmurnptionPer capita kg aofolequiv...... 1,701 5.122 Houscdzohhwith electricity Urban %ofhoasebokds . .. .. Trnsuportad commusncnaiun % ofGDP ..- 6.4 - Facedinfveflt repat equijmanai.- 9.3... Totalroad eugib kn. 30,100 . INVESFMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Acocesto healt care %Ofpop . l'puWatioper physiciun Psam.. 202 372 Populationpernus Populton per hespitalbed 8Si 134 . 144 Acces to safewate %ofpop.... Rural Oral rehydyrationtheapy (under-5) % of cases -. Education Gro wmmhne ratio Secondary % ofacbol-age pop. .. .-. 92 Femae .... -. 94 Napil-eadierratio: prisnay rpupis perteacher. . .-. 19 Puipil-teacherratio: secondary Pspilsreawhinggade 4 %ofoobort . 9 Repeaterratepimar %oftotldenroll,. -. U3literacy %OEpGP6(BP 151-)...... - Fanale % of&iL at(sg5+) . Newspaprcircuation per thou pop. .- .-. 335 Sourc: WorldBank Intenational EcoDnmicsDoparbumi April 1993 105 Ethiopia: Priority Poverty Indicators Meat Samragauemerew Ned 25-39 15-29 - n Sub high Iiadlcaar, aerate ag2 age (era) Mi g POVERTY Upprpovety line l ur...... Headenun indexk 4 of"pcp. _ .. Lwer povay line .a lcal . . .. adcountindex ...... GNPperqota USS 50 90 120 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uuskilled ur vigcs localcr...... Unskilled ruWa esv_.. Ruralterulaofirado Comrrpri=e index 1987-100 29 38 165 .. L[wer ikmm _ Food .. .. 171 Urban SOCIAL INDlCATORS Public cqi:ude on basicsodal sevic %ofGDP .. _ - _ . U~awnemThnatica Primay %schoolappop 11 24 38 70 113 100 Male 16 32 46 76 122 106 Female - 6 15 30 60 106 98 Modlity infrtmOrtliy Ihomlivebidb 16S 151 130 104 70 40 fLnder5 moalit y .. - 195 177 98 53 Imnaunization Measks %a sgeup _ .. 23 40 73 70 DPT U _ .. 26 35 81 74 Childmalntrition (under-5)_ _ - tife apewtanw Total year 43 44 48 51 63 67 Females/males atio 1.02 1.02 1.08 1.06 0.95 1.08 Tolaltrtifity Rate birbtperwomu 5.8 59 7.5 6A 3.7 3.5 Maenal modaliry rAt 100,000Eve bidts _ .. _ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrolment (pecest) (throliveb)) 6s 250 120+ 1 1'.200 100 4 so 3- ~~~~~u~~60 "K ¼ ii'! ~~~~100 I4 mid60s mid70s ore mid60s mid70s nre mnd60s mid70s nu 1ED Elhiiopia - Lowinc1me 106 Ethiopia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures uNet SWmrqiavl 'ce.anr Nat 25-30 15-29 macs SWb- high UX&of Yam Yuan rdmaa Sahinam La'll Lv=wm Inodicasr ago aye (sf4J 4llis -hamm grmap HUMANRESOURCES Populaton (nre-199) thousnads 25,409 32,954 52Z792 438,32 3,127.265 773,803 Age dependeCYratio rati 0.38 0.39 1.00 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 7.6 9.5 13.0 23.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowihrato ammal% 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 1.5.7 4.6 3.9 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor forc (15-64) millions 13 16 22 204 1.448 3012 Agriculture %orlaborfarcn 36 82 Industry 5 7 3 Female 40 40 37 37332 Femalepar 100nmals Urban number .. 102 123 . Rulnd 96 96 102 NATURALRESOURCES Are& thou.tq km 1,222 1,222 1,222 23,066 33,282 23,990 Densit poppersiq.Ikm 21.0 27.0 41.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultualland %oflanudurua 53.3 53.9 53.5 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changein agrcultural land annual% 0.6 .0.1 -L.I 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturallan underirrigation 16 0.3 03 0.3 5.5 13.7 11.6 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. kmn 296 286 272 6,651 9,197 5,396 Daforestation(net) annual56 -0.3 0.03 -0D4 INCOME. Householdincome Shar of top2fl% ofhouseholds %orincomie... Shar of' ottm 40%ofhoiueholds Shareof bottom20%A ohousebolds .. LKCPENDnFUR Food %ofGDP ... 43.3... Staple . . 21.1...- Meat,fish, milk,ducs,. eM& - .. 9.4...- Cerealiwmpot hou. metrictones 28 67 637 7,338 36,008 44,413 Foodaid in cereas 54 538 2.677 6,669 4.047 Foodprduetiom, pereapita 1979-81-10D 110 98 37 94 122 101 Fertilizercauumnploa kglha 0.0 1.0 4.0 1435 47.5 94.2 SharecofagricultumeinOGDP %ofGDP 53.8 44.1L 42.7 29.2 23.7 - Housin %ofGDP - .. 12.12. -- AveragehmmoUehl size peso per household - 5 ... . Urban *4 4 . .. Fixd investmenthousing %ofGDP -. 3.9 3.0... Fuel ad power %ofGDP . 6.3 Energconsuraptionper capita kcgof'oilequiv. 10 14 20 100 350 1,24-9 Householdswiith eletricity Urban %oIhousehox . . RurAi Trsmsport nd comsumdcatlon %ofODP ... 7.3 Fixedinvestment transpodt equonipmn . 1.6 Totalrm oalegth Iran ... 38.987 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Access to health care 56of pop*.. .. P-opulatonper physician pesos 70,191 86,10 32,652 . Populationper mums 5.970 . Populationper hospital bed - 3.50D 4,141 1,32i 1,043 511 AccesslosAewatwr % pofpp. .. .0 16.0 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 58.0 69.0 74.3 79.3 Rural .. 1.0 9.0 24.2 62.8 Oral rchydyraticuthwrapy(undcr-5) %ofcascs ... 32 35 32 Edneatism Gross;enrolment raflo Secndary %ofmchool-agcpop. 2 6 15 13B 44 56 Female *1 4 12 14 37 Pupil-4eacherratio: prinmay pupilsper teacber 41 44 36 39 39 25 Pupil4cacherralio:secondary 21 34 38 20 Pupils -echitiggrade 4 %ofcohoul - 59 56 69 . Repeaterratc primary %oftotalaenoll I...1 . Ilifteracy % ofpop. (agel5t+) .... 5 1 39 Female %olibns. (age 15+) ... .62 52 Newspapercirculation perthon.pop. 1 5 Source-World BankInternational Fcoxcanics Department, April 1993 107 Fiji: Prority PovertyIndicators Meat Sameyrqieanceawrnp Nad 25-3D 15-2D rawmt Leuwr. higher Utl of cyuan silent. East midle- lace. Inadctor tuw ae age (Mwe) Asia Luwce gromp POVERTY UpperYpovt ina local..loal .. .. Headoomt indx %efp.p...... 12 Low. povaey lii. , . . a.am. HEdount index %ofp. .. .. 10.. CNP per capita USS 290 1,030 1.930 650 1,610 3,S20 SIHORTTERM INCOMB INDICATORS Unakilled urbanwages l r...... Unskilledrua wages Rural tamoft_ft. .. .. Ccanux priceindexr 1987-I00 _ 43 137 Lowerincore_ Food . .. 144 Urban Rual " ... SOCIAL INDICATORS Publice Noddureonbaaicsocialsens %GfGDP .. - LI Gram arolhen ratios Primary %sehoolappo. 85 115 125 123 100 male " 89 115 122 133 106 Female " 82 125 122 124 98 Moaity Infantmodality thou.live bilt 59 40 24 42 40 33 under5 oality " - 28 52 53 40 hlumuization Measls %agegrop .. 69 se 70 DPT .. 989 90 74 Childmalmntition (under-5) fi*k:p=e Total yea 62 66 71 68 67 69 FeDfemnuIes ratio 1.05 1.05 1.06 0.90 1.08 1.11 Total futility brtMtperwanm 5.1 3.6 3.0 2.6 3.5 2.6 MaLnal mortalityrte 100,000 lwbi .. .. 90 114 Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percnt) (tho.ofJivebirths) ercen) 6+ ~~~~~~~~250 L0- 5 200 100 4 80 150 3 60 100 2 40 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~50 20 0 0 0 mid6fl mid70a Sure midd0s mnd7as amr midGOs rmidl0s cre * Fiji - LowermiddleiDCm 108 Filji: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mea SmaWiqimvnsjermp New 25-3 15-29 awm Lamu- highs Unitof ,sn yea" winnie Eat neidS.- Inca. lWiafSenr meansm d. .a (Are Adia Incam lo HUMANRESOURCES PopulatIo (anrlPfl) Umuaafl 464 576 741 1,666,723 773,303 632.037 Agodependency ratio ratio, 0.97 0.74 0.66 0.54 0.71 0.63 Ujrban % of pep. 32.6 36.7 45.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Populntiongrowrhrate amazal 3.3 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 5.1 3.0 3.5 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) thousand. 13D 131 259 914,052 302.448 243,141 Agriculture %or labor Ibrco 55 49 -Au 17 17 -...- Female 9 15 21 41 32 .30 Femaleper 100 males Urban nmbner 96 101 103... Rural 96 97 96 -. NATURALRESOURCES Arm tdousq. ktn 18 is 13 16.39 23990 33,44 Dmnsity pop. persq. Ion 2541 32.0 40.0 99.0 31 A 16.0 Agriculturalland % of landame 14.3 16.1 16.4 332 41.3 43.9 Changein agriantural land annua % -11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrigato % 0.4 0.3 0.3 7.5 12.6 3.3 Farets and woodland thou.sq. kr. 12 12 12 4.235 5,396 7.705 Deforestation(net) ansarna54 0.0 0.0 0.0 - . INCOME Householdkccn Shareof top 20% of househoklds % of income 43 53 -... Shareof boun. 40%oafhousehold 14 13 .-.- Shareof bottom20% of households 5 4 ... . EXPENDffURE Fooed %oEfGDP ... 19.5 Staples if- Meal fish milk, cheese,egga Cerea imports thou. mdrictomx 62 57 94 31,616 44,413 35,976 Foodaid in acer.als - 14 5 391 4.047 366 Foodpkrdctonpcrcapita 1979481-100 104 74 8 1 131 101 103 Featlizercwaumption kg') 32.0 51.0 90.0 55.3 94.2 120.0 Shamofagricukure in GDP %ofGDP 30.3 23.5 17.5 19.6 - 3.9 Housing %ofGDP - .. 9.2 Averag houshold size peronperhmoushl 6 6 .. UTrban ... .4 Finedinveamat housing %ofEGDP... FinladWpower %of GDP - . Energ counsumpionVar capita kgotoil equi. 334 516 533 570 1,249 1,701 Hwouseolswith cdecticity Urban %ofhouaebkh - . Trnsoport and cmmuniationm 6 of GDP .... 35 . Vnxodinesments trnsport equipnmen Total road length tho km .. INVESTNIENT IN HUMANCAPITAL Healt Accessatohealt carf %ofpop. . .. Populationper physicia Pesom .. 2,100 2,792 1,023 - Populationper nune 394) S13 1,330 . Populaon per hospitalbed - 300 .. 553 509 Acces tosafe water %ofpqtp- 69.0 S0.0 7119 -- Urban - 9.0 95.0 3 Rurml - 56.0 63.0 60.7 . Oral ehydyralioDntheapy (under-5) %of cases - .16 40 . Educad.. Grossenrollment ratio Secondary 1%cafadrl-agePOp. 20 66 52 so 56 Female 15 66 53 43 - Pupil4eadbervatio:primary pupilsper teacher 34 32 34 23 25 Pupi4eairrato: ecodary 24 24 16 16 -- Pupils ieachiggrade4 %ofcchort - 94 94 35 - Repeaterrato:prinnazy ~~%oflotalerroll - 4 3 6- Illiteracy ~~~~~~%ofpop.(orel5+) -21 15 24 - Funal % offbm.(VP l5+) ..- 19 34 - Nemwpapercirculation PerthoL 1109 17 35 93 46- Sourcc-World Bank IntemnaionalEconomics Deputanent. April 199 109 Finland: Priority Poverty Indicators Men Samelregion4cosegrop 2S-30 15-20 rnt Urakof YeOM Yea! aimase High- Indiaor measure agte eg0 (mre bncea POVERTY Upperpovaty line localcurt. . Headcounl index %ofpop...... Lower povety line local cur. - Headcouitaidcx % of pop. - GNPper capita USS 1,760 5,390 23,98D 20.570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unslled urban wages localcur. - .. _ Unkilled rumralwages Ruraltern ofira.e Consumerpriceindcx 19S7-100 17 37 124 Lowcrincome Food U _ .. 113 Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpenditm anbasic social sewrices %ofGDP - .. Grossenrolhani ratios Pa,-r"y %schoolagepop. 92 102 99 105 Male " 95 103 100 103 Feualc 89 101 99 103 Mortality Ifnt mortality th live birhs 17 10 6 8 Under5 morality 10 immunization Measles % ge group .. .. 95 75 DPT .. . 90 88 Childmalnutrition (under-5) Iife qcary Total years 69 72 76 77 FemalesLmales ratio 1.11 1.13 1.09 1.06 Totalfertiityrate birdlsperwornan 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.8 Marnal molality rat 100,000live births Populationgrowth rate Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (p=ce) (Iho. oflive births) (percen) 6 + 250 120+- 20010 150D8 3 Filland 100 1 2 40 I~b 1 50 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 0 FIailiti mid 70s ind6s mid70s 0u ii 0s md 0 alre 0 nid 60s niid70s ninre - lii hhome 110 Finland: Resources And Expezditures MmaSaum Wgin4csevm 25-30 15-20 frcet Indicator asso - agoqpo ON-) iecofse HUMAN RESOURCES Popuaioiou(nare-1991) Uxrsmnds 4,564 4.711 5.029 822,426 Age depadcncy rtio ntio 0.54 0.48 0.49 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 43.9 58.3 60.0 77.0 Pbpuldaiongrwth rte annal % 03 OA 0.9 0.7 Urban 3.0 3.2 1.4 0.7 Labor force (1544) bhoda 2,140 2,313 2,559 38S.037 Agriculture %oflborfore 24 16 bndustry - 35 35 . Female 42 45 47 38 Femaleper100 malen Urban nunber 116 109 104 Rural 98 95 92 NATURALRESOURCES Area tiheq km 338 338 332 31,6C2 Deity pop.persq% km 13.0 14.0 15.0 26.0 Agriculturalland %oflabntdr 9.2 9.2 1.5 44.0 Change n aiultnrld land admal % 0.2 -04 0.4 -0.3 Agricultual landunder i0pgton % 0.3 IA 2.4 13.3 Foreatandwoodln thou.sq. km 219 232 232 9,081 Deirestatioe (ne) anua1u9% OA 0.7 0.0 INCOME Household income Share oftop 20%ofhoushoolds %oicome 50 37 Shareofboeti 40% ofhouseholh - 12 20 Shareofbooam 20% ofhousebold S 3 7 - _ EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP - 10.7 9.5 Saples _.. 2.0 _ Meat,fish, milk, dese, eegs _ ., 4g Cerealimorts hou meic tonns 238 267 46 67,797 Foodaid in eeals Foodproduction Faodprohdionpecapib1979481=100per capita kg/ha110 133.92 20o.100 216.0o100 100 Fererb csumpton kJh 138. 208. 216.0 250.7 Shareof agriculture inCDP %ofGDP 145 9.7 5.4 2.5 Holuine %ofGDP .. - 9.8 Averge household size pfper household 3 - U-ban - 3 - Faed invemnt housing %cfGDP .. 8.1 3.2 Feleand per %ofGDP .. - 2.5 _ Ener consmption per capita kg ofoilcquiv. 2.233 4.00O 5,650 5,122 Households with elecricity Urban 9 ofhouseholds Rural - - Tamport madcomnumlatoa %ofGDP _ - 9.3 Fied investent ansporteqipmnt .. 2.6 1.6 _ Total road length kbn .. 81,000 76,717 INVEFSMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Herabh Accesstobcalth are %ofpop. - PopuLionperp ian poW 1,300 - 406 Populaalonperno 120ISO 128 59 Ppulatianperhospitl bed . 93 144 Am to safr waler %ofpop. 100.0 Urban .. .. 100.0 Rural _ ,. 99.0 Oral rhdration trpy (under.5) % ofcases - Educatloa GOresenrolmenatratio S-ondazy %ofsdhol-a pop. 76 89 112 92 Female 80 94 124 94 Pupikearrio qricumy pupilsperteacr 23 19 18 19 Pupikteacherratioseodary 19 15 PupilsreadinggSrade4 %ofcohort .. 92 98 96 Rqxeaterrat p%usy % ofital ol .. - 0 Illiqcy %Gfpop.(age5+) .. _ t Female %off (age 1S+) - - t Newspaprcireltion perou- pop. 400 462 512 335 Soure World Bank ntrhamktionalEconmics Dcpariu April 1993 111 France: Priority Poverty Indicators Meat Sameregqfsincosgreap 2S-30 15-2 recet Uno Yer jet edmae High- India r sgo age (Ne income POVERTY Uppe p enyline lo c. .. . . Headcmt index %of pep. Lowera ll lc1vay a r. . Headcut index %afpo*- GNPpercapita USS 2,030 5.980 20,320 20.570 SHORTTERM INCOMEIEDICATORS Unsidledurban waps localcur. . Ukskilld rnal wagc. Rural tam ofitd e Coammerpriceind 1987-100 19 36 113 Lower income Food _- 114 SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpeniture an basic sodal xnvics %ofGDP - Gmss wlmtnmt rabios Prissy %schoolagepop. 134 109 111 105 Male 135 110 112 103 Fanale 133 109 110 103 Modaity lIaht onf ity thou.livebirdls 22 14 7 8 Undr 5motality - .. - 9 10 Measles %agegreup .. _. 60 75 DPI m... 95 52 Child malnutriioc(udr-5) - _ . life expedmncy Totl yeas 71 73 77 77 FenaleWmals ratio 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.06 Totdettilityrate biatperwomn 2.98 1i9 1.8 L8 Matsemamotalityrt 100,000 livebiths _ - - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment - (thou oflivebirs) (p=tnt) 6 + 250 - 120. 200 ri 4 - 0 150 3 60 J/ 100 2 40 I ______. . mid60s mid70s ame nid660s mid70s nute mid60s mid70s nwe France High ome 112 France:Resources And Expenditures Men S~An.rin4 accuseroup 2S-30 15-20 recent Unt of Yew ,pean atmr Igh- enter g) (MMte uc HUMAN RESOURCES PoplactIon (umr1991) thun 48.758 52,699 57.049 322,426 Age depqsey tio nlrio 0.61 0.60 0.51 0.49 Urban % ofpop. 67.1 73.0 74.0 77.0 Populationgrwhne annual % OS 0.5 0.6 0.7 Urbam ' 2.3 1.0 0.1 0.7 Labor free williom 21 23 26 382 Agrice %oflar,orre 18 11 -nory 39 37 Famne ' 35 38 40 3 FanIe per 100 maues Urban Mer 102 101 - Rural 93 93 _ NATURAL RESOURCES Area thu. sqm.k 552 552 552 31,6C2 Density pap. persq. km 80 96.0 102.0 26.0 Agria;u mlend %aflandarea 61.8 58.8 55.8 44.0 Chag in agiclta land mmml % -0.3 -03 *A4 0.3 Agcultuallundundmdgaion % 2.1 2.5 3.8 133 Foreds,andwoodland txmLsq. km 124 146 148 9,081 Del(sation(net) aOma% 3.4 -0.2 0.6 - INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop20%ofhousdalmd %ofincoame 55 46 Shae efbotiam 40% afhouseol 10 16 _ Sh-aofbotiom 20% eflaholds - 2 5 _ _ EPNmmE Food %ofGDP - 12.3 11.3 9.5 Sle _ 1.3 1.6 Mcal fish, milk, cse, egp _ 6.5 6.0 Cerealimpost thou.mdrictones 1,568 1,295 922 67,797 Food aid inceres Foodprduin per capita 1979-81=100 90 91 103 100 Fetiliarc.mution kul 151.0 247.0 299.0 250.7 Shaafagimu inreiGDP %ofGDP - 4.8 3.4 2.5 Honing %ofODP - 9.4 1l9 Aveg hosehold sze pasosperhoushold 3 3 - Uan' 3 3 - Find invatmeat houing %ofGDP . 7.6 2.6 Fadand power %ofGDP .. 2.3 3.4 Eney commpti percapita kgofoil eqLuv. 2,468 3,308 3,345 5,122 Househokllswith ekdlcty Urban %fh Ids - _ _ _ Rural Tranhportan comnmuicatl 9 of GDP _ 7.5 9.0 Find ivesdment: rnoftequiput _ 2.0 2.7 Totl wadg tElh bn .. _ 805,450 INVESlNENT IN HUMA CAPITAL Health Aestobeallhcre %ofpop. - Population per physician pesos 830 .. 346 Populaicaperm * 383 152 _ _ Popiltaonprhospitael bad - .. 109 144 Accesstoafwea %of pap. 100.0 Utrba 100.0 Ruai .. 93 100.0 On1rdhW4r thbeapy(unde -S) %ofs .. - - Eduudon Grosseolbuet rdio Secoday %fschoD-aWgepop. 56 82 97 92 Fcmale 59 86 100 94 Pupi-caderatio:prnuay pupil pertears 30 23 12 19 Pupil,teacheratio:secocuy .. 14 Pupilsreahdimggade4 %ofobhoat 7 94 9C Rqp trapm y % oftaledn .. 9 5 _ lliqw %ofp. (aPe15+) - - t Femal %offen (age15+) - .. t _ Newsp ciraaati perh1 pop- 247 201 188 335 Souz= Wodd Bank Iknwatu Ecnics Dqepte Api 1993 113 French Guiana: Priority Poverty Indicators Mom Samrqnnr nnwaeXgroup Next 2S-30 15-20 recw Lain Upper- higher Unit of yeWn year endante Amnica mida- inwme Indiewor mure ago ago (nrae) Carihben iome groap POVERTY Upperpoveny line localcs.c...... Headomnt index 56 ofpop. .. .. Lowerpovertyline local cur. - _. Headount index % of pop. - _ . _. GNP per cpita USS - .. .. 2.410 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages loeal r. _ .. Unskilled ural wages Rural tems of trade Consumerprice index 1987-100 .. 34 100 Lower income Food ". .11. .. Urban Rural SOCIALI INDICATORS Public exediture on basic sodal sices % ofGDP? .. .. Grow aronnt ratos P.linary %sdholagepop. _ .. .. 107 107 105 Mae .. .. _ _ 103 Fan-ie .. .. _ .. _ 103 Modality lifint mortality thu. live birfhs _ .. _ 43 33 8 Under 5 mWrtaity " .. _ 53 40 10 baumimizadon Measis %aggroup , .. .. 78 .. 75 DPF _ .. .. 77 .. 98 Child malnunition (und-r 5) - _ Lifexpecwunc Total yeas _ .. .. 68 69 77 Femaln mles mrio . .. .. 1.09 1.11 1.06 Total fertility rate birds perwoman .. .. 3.1 2.6 1.8 Matemal modality rate 100,000 live bhts ...... Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (Percent) (thou.of live birts) 6-1- 250 120+ 5 -- 200 100 4 so 3 i 1i1 100 60 45W' ~~~~100 2 so 40 I | 1 ; 1 \ 50 i _ 21o l | N|0 niid Os mid70s nue mid6ds mid70s mun ni.60s mnid70s mre Fred Guiana - Upper-middle ineme 114 Fr-enchGuiana: Resources And Expenditures MoweSc,amerqion$Lne,ngromp Ned 25.39 15.20 recat Latin Up-pe- high, Unitof Ye=n Ye= atimue Amolca imides- diges Indicator mierntN aMO ago (tore) Caribean disese group hIUM6ANRESOURCES Population (nnre-1991) thousands 41 56 32 445,450 632.037 322426 Age dependency ratio ratio ... . 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urban %of pop. ... . 72.3 72.9 77.0 Ppoptlaion growth rate annual % 5.5 3.1 3.5 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban ... .2.9 2.0 0.7 Labor forcet (15464) mjillions ... .162 243 383 Agriculture % of labor force... Industry Femalec.... 27 30 38 Female per 100 males Urban number ... .106 . Rural .... 38 . NATURAL RESURCES Area thou. sq. km 90 90 90 20,507 33,944 31,632 Density pop~persq.kIa 0.0 1,0 1.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturallatnd 96of land mari 0.1 0.1 0.2 40.5 43.9 44.0 Changein agricultura land amnnual% 0.0 14.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Agiicultural[midunder irrigption ¶6 . .2 3 83 13.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km 85 73 7 9,553 7,705 9.081 Deforestation(net) annual¶ -1.7 -1A 0.0 INCOME Householdfincme Shar oftop 20% of households 6 of inICome1 - . Shareof bottom40% of households Shareof botten 20% of households E.XPENDITrURE Food %ofGDP ....-.. 9.5 Staples- Meat,fih mnilk,cheese, eggs Ceral imnports thou.metric tnies 4 5 10 21,693 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incereals -.-.. 1,733 366 Food produetion.percapita 1979-81=100 ... .104 10S 100 Fcrtilker consumption kglba ... 63.7 120.0 250.7 Shareof agriculturein GDP %of GOP . .. 9A 3.9 2.5 Housing 96of GD?P .. -- Averagehousehold size peron per household . .-. Urbanl Fixed investmenthousing ¶6O1GDP... .. - Fuel and power ¶6of GDP... Energco-numionperecapita kg ofoil equiv. 293 679 1,354 1,061 1,701 5,122 Householdswith electicity Urban %ofhouscholdr ...... - Rural Transport and communIcation ¶6ofGDP... Fixedinvestmet: transportequipment Totalroad length kmin 1,137 INVFSTWME IN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Acces to healthcare %of'pop. -. .. .- Population per physician per-ons. .. .. Populationper nunse Populationper hospita bed ..- . IB.14 Ancests1 a&Wate %ofpop. ... . 73.4 Urban .... 8 3.6 RurAl .... 6639 Oral rehydyrationtherpy (under-5) %or cases ... .51 . Education Gross enrollmenratio Secondary %of school-agepop. ..- .43 92 Female. .. 53 .. 94 Pupil-teacherratio: primary pupilsper teacher 29 29 . 25 .. 19 Pupil-leadir ratio:secondary 22 1is.. . Pupilsreaching grade 4 ¶6 of cohort -- 92 . 4 .9 Repeaterratecprimay % oftotalarl 1 .. 17 .. 14 Illitercy % of pop. (agel15+) 26 ... 15 Female % of fem.(agel15+) ..- .17 . Newspper circulation Per thou- pop. 37 27 .... 335 Source:World Bank lnmeaUalinaEconomics Deparment, April1993 115 French Polynesia:Priority Poverty Indicators Mar Samrqcluc grasp POVERTY Upperpoveaylin loca cU. .. .. _ Headout index %ofpop...... Lowe poverty line local car. . Headen indkx %ofpop. GNPprcapita USS .. .. 20.570 SHORT TERM INCOME NDICATORS Unskilledurbanwagesloc wit . . .. Unskled nuRI wages Ruraltems of trade C umer price index 1927-100 .. - . Lowe incon Food a .. 106 U.ban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpzadibon basicsocil seices %ofGDP .. - _ Grss emoment oios Prinay %schoolagepop. .. _ 105 male ...... 103 Fale .. .. 1.03 Modlity IAntmodtalky IhoLlive bi .. - 23 8 Undr5mtality .. 23 10 hsmnuhaton Meases % ag group .. 1 75 DPr .. _ S9 aS Cild mnmiatrim(under,5) _ _ Iifie edancy Total year .. .. 68 77 Frmaksknls ratio ..- 1.02 1.06 Total failityrate birthspernman .. 5.0 33 1.8 Maternal mmlty rte 100,000 live birds .. Populationgrowth rate Infant mortaity rate Primar enrollment a ) ( oflieb) (pr) 6- 250 120+ S __ 100 4 150 10| 3 60 100 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 I 50 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 ondO mid60s mid70s me niidC0s mid70s mrm mid60s mid7Os mr 13 FrenchPobnsia -*Tghincom_ 116 French Polynesia:Resources And Expenditures 23-3 15-29 o URi&of yen Ya niss H,gh- 1_dicate' mew we age age fume) incence HUMAN RESOURCES Fopedsm(mre-lfl) thousads 94 135 202 822,426 Agedependecy rtio ratio - _ 0.67 049 Urban %ofpop. 48.4 58.3 65.0 77.0 Populbon pwlhs rae Nmuu% 22 3.3 2.0 0.7 Urbm 5.2 4.7 2.8 0.7 labor freeQ ) nMillions - .. .. 388 Aguicuaaro %of labworcfam -giur % Ull - .. Female p _ .. -38 Female per 100 mals Urban mer .. .. Rue , - NATURAL RESOURCES Armi am sq.l n 4 4 4 31,682 Density pop. per sq. bn 24.0 34.0 48.0 26.0 Ag dculturdlad %oflaadarc 12.8 12.S 12S 44.0 Clanp in agiculinl land annual % 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 Apiculld d under ripgtian % _ 13.3 FoamUanwoocRat dtbeL In I I19,081 Ddefres=;onktnt) 1ammal % 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Household income Shareoftop20%ofhnuseblda& %ofinomc - Share ofbcttmm40% of hooldsh Share ofbotm20% of househokls . E3XPNDrIMUR Food %ofrODP ...... 9.5 Meat flik mfl diets;, egge- Cesi imports thou, metric tan 14 20 32 67,797 Food aid in c..als Foodprductioeipercapita 1979-31-100 136 133 60 100 Ferl mns kgu .. _ 250.7 ShbaeofatrehiGDP %afGDP _ .. _ 2.5 Houig %ofGDP . Avengemhousoldsize s per household - S bta Fixed invesment husing % of GDP _ . _ Fuel and pwer % ofGDP - .. Enercmsnpptiopercapita kgofoilequv. 716 1.030 1,551 5,122 Householdswith electricity Urban %fhoueholds - Ru_dl Transport SaudICOUDnU4cUUOn %ofGDP _ Fixed Iavest stransrt equipent _ Totl madleut tbom.h _ I INVESTME IN HUMAN CAPITAL Heah Access to healh care %Gfpqp_. 9puldath prwphsiciuan paos= _ .. 799 Populationperms _ .. 434 _ Populatimoperhospial bed * _. - 144 Acccstosafewaver %Ufpop. .. ,. 71.0 Urban S .. .. 100.0 Rural .. .. 1.0O Oral reydyraoimnteampy (vunder-5) %of c.ts Educadtm aro irolmet rato Somaoy % f sohoolage pop. .. .. _ 92 Fdeml .. .. - 94 Pupi la r rtio: primy pupihprer 27 24 14 19 Pupil4fcarratio: seonday * 17 17 14 _ Pupihrecdingpade4 %ofcoboht - 86 91 96 Reparac: y %aftod enroll - 19 - _ 111incy1%ofpop.(agel5+) 6 - Fmale %ofkm. (ag 15+) - .. _ Ncwarcirculatin perm pop, 73 81 _ 335 SOiet: World Bank lneational Ecnmies Dquurm=, April 1993 117 Gabon: Priority Poverty Indicators Mas Samerqia4acanaerma Nex 2530 15-20 recta Sub- Upper- higher Unkaf ye= yea" estnae Saharan midde incme Indicwor mciuWre ago ap0e (mre) AfNnca ncome grasp IPOVERFY Upprpovrtylio hcr.o ..... Headeaounindex %of pop. . Lower povrty ln localc ...... Headwant index %ofpo ...... GNPpercapita USS 400 2,620 3.780 350 3,820 20.570 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages localar. .. .. Unklled rurawages Rural termsortm.dc Comnsuerpriceindex 1987-100 17 32 105 Lowerincome Food .. - 100. Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public peditur en basicsocial sCices %ofGDP - . 7 Grossenrollent ratios PMay %school agepop. 134 [02 - 70 107 105 Male 146 [O0 .. 76 .. 103 Female 122 100 .. 60 .. 103 Morblity Erant morality thou.livc births 153 126 95 104 33 8 Under5mortality .. .. 154 177 40 10 immunization Masles %agegroup .. .. 66 40 .. 75 DPT ' _ .. 59 35 .. 88 C]ld malauritiom(under.5) ' *- 25 . Lifeepncy Total yeas 42 46 S3 51 69 77 Feaules/males ratio 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.11 1.06 Total fertilityrauc bithspervwoman 4.1 4.3 5.8 6.4 2.6 1.8 Marnal mrtlity rAte 100,000 live bths - -...... Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thoa. of live birtis) (percent) 6+- 250 120+- 200 4 so 2 1E3 Gan60 - id6os mid70e ar Di6S i7o mnid0s md7s m 118 Gabon:Resources And Expenditures Mew Saaeregkuuaacemewup Newt 75490 15-20 recast Sub- ip-pe' higher [Ink of ,eas yain stuns Sakarmn middk. hues Indiato "esueag ayo (re) Africa incens grasp HUMANRESOURCES Populatto (mnse-1991) thousands 495 637 1,168 488,92 632,037 822426 Agodepexdncy riatio ratio 0.63 0.62 0.30 0.97 0.63 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 21.2 30.6 47.0 29.7 72.9 77.0 Population owlh rate anual V. -1L2 4.8 2.8 3.0 LI1 0.7 Urban 2.4 Li 5.6 5.0 2.0 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thousands 449 431 541 203,947 243,141 388,037 Apioulture %orlaborfa'c 32 78... Industry a8 10 Female *41 40 37 37 30 38 Fannie per 100mules Urban number . Rural - NATURALRESOURCES Area tho. sq km 268 268 263 23,066 38,944 31,682 Density pop. per sq. kmn 2.0 2.0 4.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculluraland % of land are 20.4 20.1 20.0 51.0 43.9 44.0 Changeiaaguiculturalld annual % 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 Aaficultwalland under irrigation 96 0.0 0.0 0.0 5-5 8.3 13.3 Forestsmad woodland tho. sq. kin 200 200 200 6,651 7,705 9.021 Dlnain(net) annalw% 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - - INCOME Householdiion-cm Shar ortop 20%Vf households %of income 68 - . .. Shareofbottomi 40% ofhouseholils 9 12.- Shareo£botlom 20% ofhiouseholds *3 - 5.. EXPENDIrURE Food %ofODP ... 20.2 .. 9.5 Staples -. 9.6 - - Meat,fish, nak, cheese,egga. 6.3 Cerea ini"Polts tho. nmetri ncles 8 63 57 7,838 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incemeak I - 2,677 36i6 - Foodproducionpercapita 1979-81-100 101 100 85 94 108 100 Fedilizerconsu.ption kgAha - 1.0 4.0 14.5 120.0 250.7 Shareof agiculture inGDP % ofGDP 26.3 6.4 21 29.2 33 2.5 Hoousig %of GDP ..- 1.3 . Avergehouseholdsize person per household. - Urban Fixd finvestment housing %ofGDP ... 2.1 Fuel and power %of GDP - .0.3 ..- - Energyconsumption per capita kg ofoil equiv. 153 1,005 1,158 100 1,701 5,122 Housholdswith elcetricity Urban % ofhouschokds...... - Rural Traupaspefand conumnnlcmtlo of GDP .. 23- - Fixediwcnvsmet transpot equipment £ .- 4.2-- Total road length thou, km .-.. INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Headth Acces tohenth care %ofpop. .. Populationuperphyscian Persom ... 2,397 Populationperanurse 762 . Populationper hospita bed 30goo 1,28 4 Accesstosafe water %ofpop.. .. 36.7 Urban. .. 743 Rura -. 24.2 . Oral rehdyrAtiontheap (under-5) 96of oase - - 10 35 EdcatIon Grossenoaflmnti ratio Secondary %ofwdmol-agpop. I11 17 - 18 .. 92 Female 5 12 .. 14 .. 94 Pupil-teacherratio: primary pupilsper teacher 39 48 46 39 .. 19 Pupil-techer ratio:secondary 19 24 22 Pupilsreaching grdce4 %ofcohort -. 49 79 69 .. 96 Repeaterratc:priniamy % oftoaldemu . 34 3 1 Illiteracy % ofpop.(agel15+) .. 339 Fenmal % offein.(.gelS-I-) ..- 52 62 Newsppercirculation perthxa.pop. - .1 8 s 33. Source:WrLid Bank InternationalEconomies Depatmentt, April1993 119 The Gambia: Priority Poverty Indicators Ms Sm.rqisaea rs Nant 25-39 1S-29 rca Sa ;4h Unaof Y.en ai.nwe "MM LSk- juN' Iwficatar _ _ mawa q age age (MM) Afric u POVERMT Upperpovty i lca CUT .. .. _. Headwt index % opop...... - Lowrpoveadyline lowc . HcadOIntmndex %orpo ...... GNPpercapiL uss 100 210 360 350 350 1,10 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS UsiicW ueawages ocal .. _- - - Unskilledr wages Rturaltnnsoftradek . CamaUKCprice index 1,971.00 9 17 147 LIwerin.con . Food .. .. 138 Urban SOCAL INDICATORS Publiccexditueon basicsociaservices % of ODP .. 15 - .. _ Grossmwomlkmnraisw riay %scwoolagepojt 21 33 64 70 113 100 Male 29 44 75 76 122 106 Female 12 21 53 60 106 92 Mortalt In orrldlitou livebirths 199 172 134 104 70 40 Under5 moity .. 227 177 98 53 Inmmuniz0atn Measls %agegop _ _ 75 40 73 70 DPr' * _ 77 35 81 74 Chldmalnutrin(nder-5) ' .- - 20 - .. _ Ii& e,~lc TOel yCsa 34 38 44 51 63 67 Fauanaesl ratio 1.09 1.08 1.03 1.06 0.95 1.08 Totalrtility rate birtperwonn 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 MatIal amraty rate 100,000 livebirths ...... _. Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment tperent) -(dho.oflive birt) (pere) 250 120+ 5 20100 4 80 150 i3I iiia60 L 2 40 120 00 0 mfidtio rnid7s St rnidWfs mnidlOs 1rc mni60s nid 70s re The Gambia. -LoD wicome 120 The Gambia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Ms .15-20 maw SamraIe'henmgrmf% Ned 25-39 15-29 neat Sa- iMgkn Unk of YarM ye asAm sSaks. LOWt' mea JIdenter assRtaWe ago (mu.) Mica incme gre., HUMANRESOURCES PopnluUion(nrme-1991) tlmunmid 403 533 902 482$932 3.127.265 773,303 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.77 0.82 0.37 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %orpop. 13.6 16.6 24.0 22.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth,.te .mual% 2Zs 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.5 5.0 6.4 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force QS-64) thomuaml 216 263 335 203,947 1,442,104 302,442 Agriaakurc % ofiahor Toru es 8s - *sk 5 6 Feanic "43 43 40 37 33 32 Femaleper lOBnmale Urba number... Ru-al NATURALRESOURCES Area tho. sq.kmn 11 11 11 23.066 32.822 23,990 Densit pop per sq.kmn 36.0 47.0 75.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %oflandarea 21.5 24.2 2619 51.0 47.4 41.2 Changein agriculturaland Annual% 0.5 1.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricukuzuland undcrmirgaton 1 2.2 4.1 4.6 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsau woodland dhou.sq.kIan 3 2 2 6,651 9,197 5,396 Defbrestatio(net) anmual% -1.9 -2.4 -3.6 INCOMFE Householdincme SIaEDOfIop 20%of hdoushls %of incomne . Shareof bottom40% of honuwokis Sharoofbottmn 20%ofhouseholds - EXPENDITURtE Food %ofGDP . . 433 Stapls- 169...- Meat,fish,nullcchese, egg - .. 173 Crea] inmpot dthoumetritoones 9 1595 7,832 36,002 44,412 Foodaid in cereals 3 - 9 11 2,677 6,69 4,047 Foodprodudtiou percapita 1979491=100 180 186 79 94 122 101 Furtifizecmonsuption 1kgf11 3.0 5.0 15.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 ShareoofagricultureinOGDP %ofGDP 323 31.9 23.3 29.2 28.7 - laoing %ofGDP ... 7.2 . Averag hmassod size pawon per household .. 2. .. Urban " .6 . .. Fied invesmecntzhousing %oYUDP ... 2.2... Fadland power %ofGDP . .3.0... Eaergyeoanmfinptcpr capita kg ofollequiv. 23 59 66 100 350 1,49 Housholds withelectricity Urban % of households.k... - . Rum! Triausportand counnualealu %ofOGDP ... 52 lixedikcnvetmezttaspoirtequipment . 2.1 Tota mad length kmn 7..,358 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healthb Accessto heltcarm %ofpop. - . 90.0 Popu1alonperphysician peacs . 24,500 12,262 Populatacapernus 1,725 2,1899 Populationper hospital bed .- 600 1,328 1,042 509 Acces to safewate %otpop. ..- 60.0 36.7 70.6 Urban 4'-- 97.0 743 79.3 Rwu - 50.0 24.2 62.2 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) 16 ofcases - .. 39 35 32 Education (roin axdhnesg ratio Secondary % ofscbool.agepop. 6 t0 16 189 44 56 Female *4 S 10 14 37 Pupil-eacherraio:prim.y pupiluperteaclar 39 26 31 39 39 25 Pupil-encadratio:eoouduy U24 20 24 - 20 - Pupilsreachinggrade 4 %ofocohdn .. 9 S2 69 Repcaterratcprimary % Oflolalmiro 1to 12 -- Mllteacy %ofpopL(agel15+) 94 . 73 51 39 Fanale %offbn. (agel15+) - .. 4 62 52 Nevwsapercirculation perthoeLpop. - ... Sourc: WorldBank Iontentiona EconomicsDepartmnt, April 1993 121 Georgia: Priority Poverty Indicators Mon Surqoimerap Next 25-30 IS-20 recat h uu of YAs pan stmate Ce t m le Imfelnr mERaw ago ago (Lu# Ask haease geup POVERTY Uppe poverty line loca caU. .. .. 1,500 Headeunt index % orpop. .. .. 30 Lower poverty line lcalmU] m . .. .. Headcountindex % orpop. .. .. GNP per capita US$ .. _ 1,640 2,650 1.610 3,820 SIHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wgr logCDcur. .. .. Urskilled rural wages. Ruraltems ofta .do Censumer price index 19S7-100 .. .. 223 Lower income Food Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpenditure on basic social services %oF ODP .. .. Gres mnronlntmtios Primay % sdcool age pep...... 100 Male ...... 106 Female ...... 9B Modality Iniut mortality tou. livebirts .. .. 16 24 40 33 Under5 modality .. .. 21 31 53 40 nununizmlion Measles %agegroup .. .. 81 .. 70 DiPT .. .. 69 .. 74 Childmalnutrition (under-5) Lireexpectancy Total Yeas _ . 73 70 67 69 Femans/males rtio .. 1.11 1.13 1.08 1.11 Totalfertilityrate birllper womnan 2. 2.5 2.1 2.2 3.5 2.6 Maternalmortality rate 100,000livebiails .. .. 55 53 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (botL of livebirths) (percent) 6+-- ~~~ ~ ~~250 120+ 5 200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 100 40 O,....,s,.cielillo ' ' °20 | a I ~~~~~~~~~~~~0I0 mid60s mid70s wre maid60s mid 70s -u mid60s mid70s are E Georgia - Loweriddle income 122 Georgia: Resources And Expenditures 25-3 15-29 ratm Europ LaWs6 higher alamof You" yaws etudme d1Ccci middl- re. hadiautr assure By (arM) Asia kraue graq HUMAN RESOURCES Popuadmn(.nrel991) tosn.- 5,473 496,96 773,20 632037 Agedependency ratio ratio - .0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpoit . 560 64.1 53.9 72.9 Populationgrowth rate a=nul% - 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban - .0.3 1.1 3.1 2.0 lAbor force(15464) thuad . 2.834 - 302,441 243,141 Agriculture %of laboribrce -.. .- FemAle . 47 46 32 30 Femaleper 100nuades Urkban muanber . .. Rural ... NATURALRESOURCES Arna thon.sq. kmon . 72 24,453 23,99D 32,944 Density pop.per sq. kin... 76.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturaljup4 %of landarem.. . 41.3 43.9 Changein agricufturnlland annual¶6 .. O...D 0.1 Agriculturaland under irrigation ¶6. . .. 12.6 2.3 Forestsand woodlan thou.sq,. km - .. . 5,396 7.705 Deforestation(net) annual%6-. INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop20% ofhousehokds % oflnoame . Shareof bottom4056 of households .2i Shareof bottom20% of households - EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP ... 19.7 - Sstples - .- 3.6 . Mea, fish,milk, cheese, gs. . Igi .. - Cereaiinmpot tho. wetric tnacns ..... 11,030 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in creals -... 1,595 4,047 366 Foodproductionper capita 1979-81=100 ..-. .101 103 Fertilizerconsumption kgfhn- . . 94.2 120.0 Shamreoagicultur in GDP %ofGDP - . 28.9 - . .9 HousIng %oCGDP . .4.6 Averagehousehold size peromsper household ..- 4 - Urban ----. Fixedinvesmnent: housing %ofGDP ..- 4.9 . Faeland power %oFGDP ..- 1.0 -. Energycosmption per capita. kg eofo qupi ..- .- .49 1,701 Household.with electricity Urban ¶6of households... Rural ... Transportand conss,nnatlo, %afODP - .6.2 Fixedinvestment: transport equipment ... 10.2 Totulroadlaigh Ian ... 42.800 INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Azccessto heahlih care %ofpop.... Populationper physician Pasmis .. . 172 378 . - Populationpernursc Populationper hospital bed 9 3 0 Access;to safe water %ofpop. . .-. .- Ueban Oralrehydyratin therapy (under-S) ¶6of cases... Edacatlom Gros emolhenmtratio Secondary %of schoo-agepop. ...-.. 56 Femalec -. Pupil-teacherratio:- primary pupilsper teacher ... .25 Pupil-uadherratio: secondary Pupilsreahing grade 4 %ofcohxort ... Repeaterate: primary ¶6oftolalenroll - Illiteracy %ofpop. (age 154-) - . Female %offem.(age 154-) - . Newspaercirculation pertho. pop. - . Source:World BankibcmItrational Economiics Department, April 1993 123 Germany: Priority Poverty Indicators Most Sass regio nJcagrsq 25-31 15-20 raw Ueatf YAW YWs oLin lIrch I wnar messsw ay age (MrM) iace POVFSrrY Upper poty line ur. . .. _ Head nt kix % ofpp . .. Lowerpovey ro anMr .. Headema index % ofpop .. - - mNper capitt USS 1,930 6.670 23,650 20.570 SEIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskied urbanwages ll . .. - - Unskiledrurlwages Ruralmes oftrade Comumerpdiwaindx 1987-100 45 68 111 Lower incxme _ ,9. Food .. _ 109 Ud= Rural N SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditr on basicsocio sevices %ofGDP - Gra ewnilmt ainst Primuiay %school age pop. _ 101 105 105 Male .. 101 104 103 Fanle - 101 105 103 nhuztmlity twmolivebinhs 24 19 7 8 Under5 mortality - 9 10 immunintion Meases %agepauW - .. 21 75 DP' .. .. 94 88 Childmaloutuition (_d.r-5) . Lifeexpetancy TOtal yais 70 71 76 77 Fanalesmaim ratio 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.06 Toaldfertilityrate birtlsperwoman 2.5 1.5 IA 1.8 Maen mwn4y nont 100.000live blh _ - - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pereal) (thoucfliebhs) (perent) 6+ 250 120+ . 5- 2b100 4 so aii:~,2! *: 150 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~60V. 2 40 U; 1 ~~~~2 20 ~~~~~~~~2~~~1.;X.~ mid6Os mid7Oa nut mnid6a mid7Os nut mnidosh mid70s nit 124 Germnry: ResourcesAnd Expenditures MoSe rqiarmq 23-39 15-20 MCA Usir.Vf , n psI clime High- In&icator unsure go age (era) him,.. HUMAN RESOURCES Populaton (me-1991) thosns 75.639 72,679 8 0.129 8 2 ,426 Age depndyratio raio 0.53 0.56 0.46 0.49 Urn % ofpop. 78.0 81.4 23.6 77.0 Populationgrwth rae ama 0.9 -0.4 0. 0.7 Urban 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 labor foee (1544) mille 44 45 39 312 Agriculure %oflaborfire 12 9 - -Antry 48 42 Femalc 40 41 39 32 Femaleper 100 males Urban number - - Rural NATURALRESOURCES Aa thou.sq. km 357 357 357 31,682 Density pop.per sq. kin 12.0 220.0 221.0 26.0 Agriuu uland %orlandara 55.7 53.7 51.7 44.0 Changein agricult land ania % 0.4 -02 -0.2 -0.3 Agriculturalland unde irigton % 1A 1.6 1.8 13.3 Famn andwoodInd thboasq. kin 102 102 104 9,081 Deforat (net) anual% 0.0 0.2 0.1 _ INCOME Householdincorne Shareoftop20%ofhousolds %ofincwae 45 45 7 Shareofbottom 40% ofhosolds 17 12 65 Shareofboom 20%ofhousebods 6 7 43 EXPENDITURE Food' %ofGDP - 9.9 83 9.5 SIapIU - 2.0 1.3 Meat, fish,milk, dteeesegs _ 3.9 3.9 Can imparts tou. ntrictounes 6,453 6,606 3,987 67,797 Foodaid incerals Foodproductioopercat 1979-81-100 72 92 116 100 Fertiliarconuniion kg/ba 377.0 410.0 421.0 250.7 Shureo(agriltuinGDP %o0fGDP 4.4 2.2 1.6 2.5 Hou:f1f' %ofGDP - 9.5 12.7 Averg hosehold size puoau per househod _ - Urban Fuxedinsment hoig % ofGDP _ 5.2 3.2 Fud and power %ofGDP - 2.4 3.7 Eyaconsumptiopercapia kgofoil equiv. 2,473 3,122 3,491 5,122 Householdswith electricity Urban % uehold .. Rural ". .. Trnportud comnhdel atlor %ofGDP _ 7.9 9.1 Fixed invstmettasport equipen _ 1.7 1.9 Todalrd knglh bn _ - 496.652 INVESIMENT IN HUMANCAPITAL Health Acemato heah cae %ofpop _ ,. _ Populationperphy paos 60 .. 367 Populionperm - -ni Populationperhospitbhed _- 113 144 Acstosafea %ofp_p. _ _ _ Urban Rural . OCl rebydyrztio-therapy (under-5) %ofcases . Educadon' Grossenrollmenatratiol Secwndy %ofsdxol-apopb . 7 97 92 Fannle - 85 103 94 Pupil4teaderatioc pimay pupilsper eader 27 23 12 19 Pupi4eadnratiom secondary 19 15 12 _ Pupilmracinggrde4 %ofcohout _ 91 100 96 Repeaterrate: psirnary % Oftotal nroll. - Illiteracy % ofpop. (ag 15+) - Fenale %ofbm, (age 15+) - .- t EconComier pa-tidr. 445 528 1 55 33S 'Data referto Fedral RepublicofGemuny bfioe undication. Ghana: Priority Poverty Indicators MfenSamKengon4ncmegroup Hen 25-38 15-20 reces Sab- hgher Unitof jea jea estiMa Sahes Len- income Indicatwe IOreage a () a incme group POVERTY Upperpoverty line localCUrT. - 32,981 .. .. . Headounl index %ofpop. _ .. 36 Lowerpoverty line localct .. _ C16,491 Headountinlex %ofpop, .. 7 . GNPpercapita USS 230 280 400 350 350 1,610 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wages localcur. .. .. Unscillednial wages .. RUrl temso(trade Ceninmerpriceindex 1987-100 .. .. 266 LOWLYinsaw. Food " .. 256. Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpeditur on basicsocial services % ofGDP _ 6 7 GSss nlhnt rac Primary %schoolagopop. 69 71 75 70 113 100 male 832 go 32 76 122 106 Fmale 57 62 67 60 106 98 Ifartnotality thuL livebirths 120 104 83 104 70 40 Under5mortality ' .. .. 131 177 98 53 humunization measles %agegroup .. - 67 40 73 70 DPT ' .. 45 35 S1 74 Childmablutrition (under-5) ' .. .. 36 .. . . Ufe pcytancy TOal years 47 51 55 51 63 67 Femaks/nales ratio 1.07 1.07 107 1.06 0.95 1.08 Totalfarlityrate birtsparwman 6.8 6.6 6.2 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matnalmortaity rate 100,000live birs - .. 1,000 .. _ Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percen) (thou of livebirths) (Percent) 6+-. 250 120+ 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 so IS0 3 Ghaa60 2 10 ii"il 40 0 -~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 0 0 X~ mnid60s aid 70s mmc mid609 nmid70s nte uirddt1s add 7os nirc 126~~~~2 126 Ghana: Resources And Expenditures MeatSamergimsascemue group Nva 25S-30 15-2 retort Sub- high-r Uli&of Year Yw= climate Saharas LOw-. brom. FIadicoer reasure MO eg0 (are Africa inc~m group HUMANRESOURCES Populadan (mar1991) thousands 7.830 9.835 15,336 483932 3,127,265 773,803 Agedexfndency ratio ratio 0.94 0593 0598 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 26.1 29.8 33.0 287 40.1 53.9 Populutiongrowthrate munal% 1.8 2.2 3.1 3.D 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.0 2.7 3.1 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor foace(15464) thousands 3,259 3,813 5,867 203.947 1,448,104 302,441 Agricoltur %of laborforce 61 57 . - - ~~~~~~~ 17 ..- ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~15- Female 43 42407332 Fansl. per 100 males Urban samba-..r Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. Hem 239 239 239 23,066 38,828 23,990 Density pop.pa-sq. km 33.0 41.0 60.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %ofarxldurea 32.2 34A 33.6 51.0 47A 41.8 Changein agricultural land annua % -039 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.00. Agriculturulmandunderirrigalioa V 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.5 13.7 12.6 Foesestiandwoodland thou.sq, km 98 91 81 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(net) annual96 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 - INCOME Houseod inco Shareortop 20%oflhousehollds %of income ... 44 -. Shareof bottm 40%ofbhouseholds ..- 19 . Shareor botlm 20%of households .. 7 EXPENDrEURE Food %ofGDP .. 39.3 40.1... Staples -... 8.5... Meat,flsh,miflcdrseisg S . 19.9 - Cercadimports tho.rnesricotonns 1S2 85 337 7.833 365,008 44,418 Fooduaidin cereals S .33 73 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproductionpcrcapita 1979-81=100 I12 132 98 94 122 101 Ferlilizerconsumption kg4la 0.0 9.0 4.0 14.5 47.5 9.4.2 SlnreofagriculturinGDF %afGDP 43.5 47.7 53.1 29.2 28.7 Housing %ofGDP .. 1.4 535 - Avergehousehld size pa-sos perhousehold.....-.- Urban Faxediwvestment: housing %of'GDP . A-. Fuel asWdpoer %ofGDP ... 2.2 - - Energyconmurptionpereapita, kg ofoilequiv. 76 187 68 100 350 1,249 Householdswith eleclincily Urban %of households . Rural Transport and omnmumadealn 96of GD? 2.4 3.5 Fixedirvestment transport equipment .. 1.8 2.1 Totalroad length tho. km...- EINWFSTIENTIN nuMwAlCAmm A Health Accesstoheathhcure % of-pop*. 65.0 . Populationper physicim pesos 13,737 12,900 22,97 Populationper nurse 3,730 693 1,669 10450 Populatin p-rhospilalbed .. 0 685 1,328 10450 Acces to sarewate 96ofpop. .. 35.0 56.0 36.7 70.6- Urban .. 6.0 93.0 74.3 79.3 Rural .. 14.0 39.0 24.2 62.8 OWlrehydyraton Ieapy (undew-5) %of ees...2 1 35 32 Edatcatlon Grassenrollment ratio Secondary %ofschool-agepop. 13 37 39 18 4456 Female 7 28 31 14 37 Pupil-teacherratio: primary pupilsper teaher 32 30 29 39 39 25 Pupil-xeacheratio:seonda 20 23 19 .. 20 PupilsrescinggErade 4 %ofcohban - i 69 - Repeat rate: primary 96Oftotnl eanrl- 2 Illtercy %ofpop (agel5+) - . 40 51 39 Famale % offem (agel5+) ... 49 62 52 Newapaprciualation perihn pop. 29 51 .. 5 - source:Worid Bank aimrnaticnslEconomics Department, April 199 127 Greece: Priority Poverty Indicators Mewt Se ragiaocempgrsp Nad 2-39 15-23 m Euro Upper- Uikaof yaws Ya= ad mate A Cae mddle- ecame I1dCao macawe ag# ay j)re Asia q ecme grow POVERTY Upp oveye loca. Headcountindex % ofpop . . .. Lowe povey tine oaorr...... Hcldcout index %9of pop. _ . . . GNP percapita USS 700 2,370 6.340 2,650 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilld urbanwages local ca. - -.. .. Unskilled mn] wavgs RnmratammofurAde Consuerprice inex 1987-100 6 13 16 Lower income_ . Food _- 187 . Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public e,qaendiuweonbasic socialsevices %efGDP .. - - Grss e'oUmenl ratios Prinisa %schoolagcpop. 110 104 100 .. 107 103 Male 111 105 100 . .. 103 Female 109 104 101 .. - 103 Mortality :antmoaality bLoli vebirhs 34 24 10 24 33 8 Under 5 m *-ty - 13 31 40 10 Immuniztio Measles %agerup 92 _- 75 DPT - 3 - 8 Child mnutrition (under-S) .. - - - - - life cpe_acy Total CaON 70 73 77 70 69 77 Feuaesn_aks ratio 1.05 1.05 1.08 1.13 1.11 1.06 ToWalbatility re birtpervaan 2.3 2.4 IA 2.2 2.6 1. Matral modality rate 100.000 live birt .. - .. SI - Populationgrowth rate lifant mortalityrate Primar enrollment (percent) (IlacaLoflive birts) e) 6. 250 T 10+ 5- Uppermiddle e200 4 3 0 La~a~.'~tt 150 3 6 IOD 2 40 1~~~F11 0 ~~~ '1 r-7 ~~~~~~~0L'P niid6fls mijd70 nirc nmid6s mnid7o a nuemd6Os nid 7Ou nut -Upper-middle income 128 Greece: Resources And Expenditures Most Somerqims/imcsse group Nodt 2530 15-29 rout Europ Upper- highs' Unitof )van yen dMote A CarL sMALe- hzcas .isdiocatr unawaes ago go (MrM) Asia income group HUMAN RESOURCES Popnlatlon (snre-1991) thousnds 3,50 9,047 10.330 4963965 632,037 =2,426 Age dependency~rtio ratio 0352 0.57 0.50 .. 0.63 0.49 Urban % OfpopXq 47.5 55.3 63.0 64.1 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowth rate sinus!% 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.1 2.0 0.7 LaborfbrceQ5S-64) thousands 3,414 3,460 3.361 .. 243,141 388.037 Apiculturm V of laborfote. 47 37 Industy *24 27 Female -25 26 27 46 30 33 Female-par 100 males Urban ntumber..-.... Rural NATURALRESOURCES Ares thou.Mq. kma 132 132 132 24.453 33,44 31,632 Denity po persq. km 65.0 69.0 76.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 AgriculturalLand Vsofland ara 66.3 69.7 70.1 .. 43-9 44.0 Changein agriculturalland annual% -3.5 -0.3 .0.1 .. 0.1 -0.3 Agricultundland under inigatian Vs 6.6 9.6 12.6 8.3 133 Porng and woodlan thou.sq. kmn 26 26 26 - 7,705 9,031 Deforestation(net) santusl s 0.3 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdincome Slur. of top 20%of households VsOf income. - -.. .- Shareof batten 40% of househotlds Shareof bottomn20% oThousholds EXPENDITURE Food %ofODP ..- 20.2 -. . Staples. 2.2 Meat,fisb,milk, che ese 9gggg Cereal imnpouls thou. metictoktnnes 277 1,013 533 11,030 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereals ... . 1,595 366 Foodproductionper capia- 1979-31-100 74 59 103 - 103 100 Patilizercozutsption kg$ha 63.0 120.0 171.0 - 120.0 250.7 Shareofagrcalture in GDP %OfODP 21.5 1635 15.2 - 8.9 2.5 Housing %ofGDP ..- 7.9 - . Averagehouseholdsize pasons per household 43 - - Urban 4 3 Fixedinvestumen: housing s ofGODP .. 5.6 059 Fuel=anpower %ofGDP ... 2.2 ... - Energyconsumption per capita kg ofoil equiv. 615 1,422 2.092 -. 1,701 5,122 Householdswith electricity Urban V othousehotds . .. .. Rural Trapnsot and cmunasnacatlon % ofGDP ..- 8.4 Fixed investmnenttransport equipment -1.6 2.2... Tota madlength kmn - 34,492 - INVES1WNIENTiN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Aocessto heath car %ofpop - -- -- Populationper physician peo.710 600 579 373 - Populationper nurse 600 504 - ..-- Populationper hospitabed p- 200 197 134 -144 Aerassto sas water Vs fpap. .. 65.0 -...- Urban -- 3. - Rural - 37.0 Oral rehydyrationtherapy(umdcr-5) Vsofoase - ..- EducatIon Gross enrollmentratio Soodamy %of'sclocl-agepop. 49 78 97 ..- 92 Female 41 69 97 ... 94 Pupil-teacherratio:pim. pupilsperteacher 35 30 21 ... 19 PuPil-teacherratia:seconday 31 23 13 Pupilsreaching grade 4 %ofcohorl . 96 99 ..- 96 Repcaterrate:pnay%ortotalazwolj. 7 3 0 - illteacy % ofPCIP.(MPel5+) .. - 7 - Female . % Of&un.(agcl5+) I.-1I . Newwspaerirculton perthon pop. .. 103 119 - 335 Sourcr-World BankhIntanaional Economics Department, April1993 129 Grenada: Priority Poverty Indicators Maw Samraienagmegrap Ne 25-30 1S-20 rew La&in LaW- higher Uait of Y.w pan _ dME Amnie asdk- ince Iictor messme a (mr) CWabs incwme grow ]POVERTY uppopovertl. lo.u. .. . Headcouot indx %oft ...... Low pedy line lo l...... - Headcount indx %ofpop _ ...... GNPpercapita us .. 2,180 2.410 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsillod wbsa wages laol our. _ .. . ULsndllednnl wages Rurl ter..of trade Coasumerpicrnda 19W7-100 .. 33 116 . Lowerincme Food .. .. 121 . .. . SOCIAL INDICATORS Publce editum basicuocialsem % of ODP crcsa erollmnt ratios Puinuy %ascboolagepop. _ .. _ 107 100 Me .. 106 Fenue W . _ 98 . MfB nfhntmouaity t.livebiruts .. 40 30 43 40 33 Under 5 mlaity N .. - 36 53 53 40 Measle %agegmup .. .. 78 0 DPrT 77 74 Child nalmiritioa(under-5) ie apedanc TOWal yas 64 66 70 68 67 69 Fcmalesdmales ratio 1.08 1.07 1.03 1.09 L08 1.11 TOtalWfeaityme birtlperwonzn _ 43 3.0 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matra mtaity ate 100,000 l biTt . - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment - (toL of fie ) (pre 6+- 250 120+- S 200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 40 50 _0 0 -'II 0 U ~0 ind60s nt niid 60e mid70s rw mnid60s mid70s awe ECift1uda - Lce.idc itrom 130 Grenada: Resources And Expenditures Masw RtreginsCwnwgrWp Ned Populmuion(nur4PPl9) thuousnds - .91 445,450 773,803 632,037 Age dependencyratio ratio ... 0.76 0.67 0.71 0.63 Llrban %cFpop. .... 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populaongrowthrate anaual% ... 011.7 1.7 1.1 Urban -... 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor frem (15-64) millions -... 162 302 243 Agricultur % of laborfare- ...- Fmale -.. 27 32 30 Fmaleiper 100 males Urban nner.-.. 106 Rural ..- .88 NATURALRESOURCES Awca thouLnkma 0.34 0.34 0.34 20.507 23,990 38,944 Density pop. per sq.km ..- 267.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland % ofland area SOS so0 41.2 40.5 41.8 4319 Changeti agrialuruldland anal 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland underirrigation 56. .. 3.2 12.6 81.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq, km0 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforetalion(net) annua 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... - INCOME Householdincome Share of lop 20% of houshoklds %ofincome - .. -...- Share ofbottm 40% ofhouseholds --. .. Share of bottomn20% of households ..-. .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP ... 28.6 Stapes -- 5.9 Meat,fish, milk, chese egp. . 11.7 Cccal invris lhou.metricilonnes 8 15 21,698 44,413 35,976 Foodaid in cereals S.0 S 1,783 4,047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979-81-100 91 82 81 104 101 108 Fertiizer cosumption kgfLh ... - 63.7 94.2 120.0 Sharcofagriulharin GDP % ofGDP ..- 12.1 9A .. 89 Honing %ofGDP ..- 15.1 -. Averag householdsize reinsper houehod ..-- . Urbanm Fixedinvcstment: housing 56ofGDP... 3.8- . Fuelandipower %ofODP - .3.0 - - - Energ consumptionper capita kg of oil equirv. ..- 284 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban %ofbhousehoklds ...- - - Transport and coauuuulcsflo 56OfGDP &I..1-. Fixedinvstmnct trasport equipmen ' .. 7.2 -. Toal road length thou. km-.. ...- INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Hfealth Accesstoheakthcame %ofpop.... Population per physician persons...... - Populaton pernurse- Populationper hospital hbed . . 510 509- Accesastosafewater % ofpop. 83.0 .. 73A4 Urban - 100.0 .. 3.6 Rural 77.0 .. 66.9 Ora rehdyration therpy (under.5) %of cases ... 70 51I Education GownemEmanct ratio Secondary 56 of school-agepop. ... .48 56- Female - .- . 53 Pupil-temaceratio: primary pupilsper teacher 41 32 26 25 25 PupNl-teacherratio: secondary -24 27 20... Pupilsrechadg gmde4 %of cohort .. 6 .64 - Repeaterrate: primary % oftotalerrofl .. 6 -14 - - liatercy % ofpcgL(agel5+) - - 15 . - Famale %of fan. (age 15+) ... .17 - Newspape circulaton perthbu. pop . .. . SoureeiWorld Bank IneratiaonalEconoics Departmet April 1993 131 Guadeloupe: Priority Poverty Indicators Most Ss'i4. ereup Nucxn 25-3o 15-29 IAt Lwa Up Mkie UR&kof year Yenff asixda Anrwica ai - bsecme latCImfcue mg age 4r) Cci" s., a prep POVERTY Upperpoerty tine loc .. Headeon index %rpc. - Low powny line loc cm. - _ .. Headeount indx %opp. - - GNpercait USS _ - _ 2,410 3,12 20,570 SHORT TERM IICOME INDICATORS Unskilld urba wages l culr. .. . _ - Unsiled run wages Rundtem ofirade Comnepienex 1987-100 _ _ _ ...... Low ine Food .. .. 107 .. _ _ Urban Rural SOCAL INDICATORS Publicexpeduire cn basicsocial mewcis %of GDP - .. GrasarolHmntrtios Piny %ulapp. _ - 107 107 105 Mate _- - .. _ 103 Femakie _ .. - 103 ModaitY irntnrncaliy Setlivebhh 48 32 12 43 33 8 Uder 5 mwity .. 18 53 40 10 Mees % p .. .. n7 .. 75 Drr .. .. 777 . Childmabmtitioa(under-5) - lfe expmr Totd yes 65 69 74 68 69 77 Femas/malca ratio 1.08 1.10 LID 1.09 1.1 1.06 Total&ilityrate bid! perwwuwn 5.4 3.6 2.2 3.1 2.6 1.8 Maternam lty rate 100,000live birdi - - - - - Population growth rate Inant mortlity rate Primary earoihment (p=ted) (de aCfivebirk) 250 120+ 200 100 4 80 150 3 60 2 1040 z s'Z,j,,,,,,120 so 0 0 rnid60s nsid70a - nmid60s mid7Oa mrc mid6Os mid7Os -ue H Guadeloupe - Upper-middleincome 132 Gnadeloupe:Resourcs And Expenditures MawSm.aqreioss4wiua n Nan 25-39 IS-20 rate zad Noer~e, Uea o p.- ye.- eamfh AmaSsx nuE. IcR Irndkacr messM qe my (are) Cad&ma ilsc~,. gmp HUMAN RESOURCES POpUJUtIOC(mmc-1991) thousands 300 329 395 445.450 632,037 322,426 Agadodepeeny ratio ratio 0.94 0.92 0.55 0.67 0.63 0A49 Urban %ofpop. 39.6 41.8 49.0 72.3 72.9 77.0 Populatingrowth utc amu" % 1.5 0.1 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban *1.7 0.6 2.3 2.9 2.0 0.7 Labor reme (15-69 thss102 113 159 162,042 243.141 382,037 Agrimultume %of laborfarce 35 22 - .. - Industry -24 22 - .. - 3 Fanmie *38 40 44 27 30 3 Fanaie per 100 sates Urban mnunnber 106 . NATURALLRESOURCES Anea thou.sq. km 2 2 2 20.507 38,944 31,612 Dezuity pop. par sq. km 175.0 192.0 224.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agrbicutrl lan %oflaedarea 35.5 34.9 33.1 40.5 43.9 44.0 Chiugein agricultin land andusal% 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 .0.3 Agatwutua ant underfrfinabon % 1.7 1.7 5.2 3.2 8.3 13.3 Forcssaanwoodluxd thou.1sq.kmI 1 1 9.553 7.705 9,081 Delretattioncm(net ml% 0.0 0.0 0.0 - Household'm Shareomo 0 oflzowdhiodh % ofiucuz - - - -. Shareof botm40% of households Share ofbottm 20%clfhousehodd -. WEWPDrfURE Food %o(GDP -...-- 9.5 Mm4dfish, milI4 dnsM eM Canal hpoflsKR thn.mtric tennis 33 79 75 21,698 35,976 67,797 Foodaid hincereak -- 1,733 366 Foodprodadzionapercapita 19791-8100 136 106 75 104 lOB 100 Fartilizaomrniiakgilr 205.0 259.0 188.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 ShareOf giutriGDP %ofGDP ..- - 9.4 2.9 235 Housbng %TfGDP..- .- Avragepbmhesiol size pain per hainhold4 .-.-- Fixed yinstmr housing %cEGDP ---. Fuel .S powr %orGDP - ... .- Enenucomnsuitionparcsita kg ofodlequiv 227 414 647 1.061 1,701 5,122 Houseods vith electricit Urban %of households - . Rural- T~ransportand coeunknlatloi %of GD? . Fixedinvrestmnmt tsmpowt equipmat - - TotaLlroad length thou, kmn- iNESFMENT IN HUMANCAPITAL Aceasstobheath care 5of pop...... - Popuatiouperhsianpawm -- -- Popinatio pernmums 529 - -- Populationaperhospitsllze - . .50. 4 A==esto sat watsr % ofpop. -... 73.4 Ulrban if-...3.6 Rwg~ ~ ~ ~ i --- 6639 Oral rhdydtatiomdxra (under-5) % of case - - .51 Educstion Grossanrlhmntrato Secondauy %ofacbool.aeorm 34 ..- 48 92 Feanne 39 - 53 .. 94 Pupil4eachcrratio:pimary pupilspartmcher 44 31 19 25 .. 19 PupiI-teacherrato: seconday * 26 19 . .. P*plsreacbinggajdc4 %ofoohoit - 96 9764..9 Eeeserawtezpirar %oftotsdlwoll . 20 9 14 . maaacy ~~~~%ofpop(agecl5+) 17 - 15is Female fi (o 5 1 Newspapercirculation patha. POP, 10 73 . 335 Source:World Bamnblanxmntioudsl coonuiis Dep.tmrue. April 1993 '33 Guatemala: Priority Poverty Indicators Mt Seimerqiui4ncea grop Nedt 25-30 15-20 FOra Lain on highaer Unitf Jrews ean wine Ahmc nid- iclrne Indiscair n_a.m age e Jre) Ca ean aine grap POVERTY Upperpovty line loa ca. .. -...... Hadcni ix % ofp .. .. lowerpo y line. .l. c.. .. Hendeout iWe %ofpa - - GNPperapita USS 300 570 930 2.410 1.610 3.120 SHORT TERMINCOME INDICATORS Uaskiled cubanwags localcurr. - - - Unkld mnal wa Runitean of tade CCIurIpriceCiZlcX 1987-10D 17 27 232 _ Lower income Food - - 249 _ .. Lbbm Rural . SOCIALINDICATORS Public epndie on bssocal seies % oefDP _- ...... Gros enrolimtmt Pry %schoolagepop 50 6S1 79 107 100 al.e - 55 67 82 .. 106 Feanl 45 56 70 _ 98 dodality idmrtaity txo.livebirds 112 90 60 43 40 33 UdrdrS modality . - 80 53 53 40 lmmunizaicn Mesles %agpuap _ . 68 78 70 DPTf - _ _ 66 77 74 Childmalnutrition (under-5) - 44 34 Tol years 49 55 64 68 67 69 Femaleiazles ratio 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.08 1.11 Totw fertilityrate bistperwona 6.7 6.4 5.4 3.1 3.5 2.6 Mateal modaitytlc 100,000 livebirds . - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (tbou. oflive bi^t) (perA) 250 120+T 5 200 100 4 so 150 3 63 '*41.,S¾ 1 ~ 50 ~i~M¶IJ~~5. itct 0 0 0V.I mid60s nid 70s nrc .nid6os mid7fas nte niidtifls nid 70s z EGuatmalh -Lower-middle iwocue 134 Guatemala: Resources And Expenditures Met Slaunqiusl4nlcoue Ned 25-39 25-29 westw Lam- Ler higsk Unkeo YGf yuan eemao Amaica fhidah Arena IniCat snearsw agy ge? (nut) Owibam lucern pap HUMAN RESOURCES PopulatIon(nare-19SI) thousand 4,563 6.023 9.467 443,450 773,803 632.037 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.97 0.94 0392 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. 34.0 36.7 40.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populabongrowthrnat anmaa% 2.3 2.8 2.9 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban *3.7 3.4 4.4 2.9 3.1 2.0 Laborforce (15-64) thoulundb 1,401 1,775 2.722 162,042 302,442 243,141 Agriculture %of laborfaro 64 59 . .. Industry U15 17 Female 13 13 17 27 32 30 Famaleper 100 males Urbis number . 103og 106 . Rurald 92 .. 3 . NATURALRESOURCES Arcs thou. sq. km 109 109 109 20,507 23,990 33,94 Density pop. per sq. km 42.0 55.0 22.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agcultura land %oflmudares. 2439 26.6 30.1 40.5 41.3 43.9 Chang inagricltual land animalii 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agricuturalland underiffigatioo % 1.6 2.1 2.4 3.2 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodfland thou sq.kin 53 so 3N 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforestalion(net) annual % .0.6 -0.6 -2.0...- INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop 20%of households %ofirncomu . 60 ... . Shareofrbottom 40% ofhouwelokdas 13 . .. Share of bottom 20% ofrhousebolds S .5 . .. EPNDrUR Food %ofODP .-. Stopkes Meat, flab mik, cheese,can Cerealimports thou.metric tonnes 69 151 333 21,698 44,413 35,976 Foo-daid in ceralsab 9 155 1,733 4,047 366 Foodprobduionpercapita 1979-81-100 S7 106 94 104 101 108 Fertlizertcorsiiuiptoa kglha 9.0 34.0 68.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shareofagriulturein GDP %ofGDP - .. 25.3 9.4 .. 89 HoeInfg % ofOGDP - ..- - Avenge householdsize persnsper hosehold 5 5 - Urban 5 5 5 FixedinvesthenLsoing % ofGDP - 1.5 1.3 Fuel ang power % of GD? - . Energyomonsumionapercapita kg ofoilecquiv. 150 217 171 1,061 1,249 1,701 Householdswith elecricty UFban %ofhousebolda .... Rund Transport and comuniucation % ofGD? .. .. Fixedinvestment transpot up=uipet .. 2.4 . Total roadlengh km ... 13,121 INVEStMENT IN HUMAN CAPIfAL Beaf Accesslohealt care %ofpqtp. . Poputatiomper physician pesn3,690 . Populationper Rune U 8245 . Populationperhboaital bad 5 . 500 673 510 509 Accesto safe wate %ofpop. .. 39.0 61.0 73.4 Urban " . 85.0 91.0 33.6 Rural - 14.0 41.0 66.9 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) % of case - .. 24 51 - Education Grossemolmentratio Secondary %ofschool-agepop. 8 12 21 43 56 Female -7 Il . 53 Pupil4eadhcrratioprimuy pupilsper teache 33 35 35 25 25 Pupil-teacher rAtio:secondary S . .... - Pupilsreachiiggrdc4 %ofcohoft .. 37 06 Repeaterrate.primary ~%caftotalenrol 19 15 4 14 . ilieracy % ofpop,(agcls+) 62 54 45 15 . Female % Offen (age 15-I) - .53 17 Newspapercfrulation Verthu.L Ppo 27 41 23 . Source:WoeddBank Intenutionsl Economics Department, April1993 135 Guinea: Priority Poverty Indicators Mad Smrulanumgoup Rar 250 1S-20 r - hh Uk of yew yas e8ntf Sarmn Lo- Lucee dar _MJ agO a"e (M) A,f c wiaa gra POVERTY Upperporyli locl curt. .. . Headeount index %ofp _ .. Low povertyline loc cuwr. .. . Headeount index %ofpop. . . GNPpercapita USS .. 460 350 350 1.610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unikillcd urban wag. localcur...... Unakilled mralmwge. Runaltems oflrnde Comer price index 1937-100 .. .. . Lowerincas Food .. .. 199. SOCIAL INDICATORS Public epditure otnhaoscl sevic. %ofD .. .. 6 Grss awaknent nads Primary SaChDoolSp p* 31 30 37 70 113 100 Male 44 40 50 76 122 106 Female a 19 20 24 60 106 98 Morlity Infant mtaity thou. livebirNA 191 171 136 104 70 40 Under S mnonliy .. .. 227 177 98 53 mnnwnLtionn measles %Spgroup .. .. 9 40 73 70 DPT P .. .. 2 35 81 74 Child minutrition(under-5) Ufe epercy TOal yr 35 38 44 51 63 67 Feaalanmalcs rtuio 1.04 1.06 1.00 1.06 0.95 1.08 Tol fertility mte birt per woman 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 Maternalmoality rate 100,000live birtis .. .. 1.247 Population growt rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (ham orliv. bitt!.) (pece) 6+-- 250 120+ 5 200 100' 4 1 0 3 '~ '} 4 60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~IIF ,~40 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ unid60r uid70s Ira middk ndd70s nire raid 6as rnu7t7o u EGuinn -Low ucome 136 Guinea:Resources And Epniue Man Sure rqardauugru Now Zia3 15-21 raeSm Sab-Mgm U,aof pars pun ataflw "aara Law. LNaze Indicate unesam age u (Nup) 4/lia beau. aSpN HURMARESOURCES Popualaton(mue-1991) thoullands 3,576 4,149 5.380 488.932 3,127.265 773,303 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.8 0.83 0.95 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 11.7 163 26.0 22.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate isa 1.5 1IA 2.8 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.6 4.5 4.4 5.0 5.2 3.1 Laborwforce(IS"4 thousand 2.027 2,393 3,156 2033947 1,448,104 302,448 Agricultur % oflhor foace 87 83 .. - - UY 6 8 Female *42 42 40 37 33 32 Femaleper 100males Ufban muter - ... .. Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area thou sq. kam 246 246 246 23.066 33,88 23,990 Danity pop.persq.km 15.0 17.0 23.0 20.0 77.0 31L0 Aggicultairuland % of landmum 27.7 27.8 28.0 51.0 47.4 41.B Changehin agricultural land annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturaland undw irrigation % 0.6 0.9 1.0 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsandwmoodland thou.sq.kmn 161 155 146 6.651 9,197 5,396 Deibrestation(net) amnuaal% -0C4 -0.4 -0.4 IN4COME Householdlacun Shareoftop 20%of hoseholds % ofincome - .. Shareof bottom40% ofhouselaolds Share of bofttm 20% ofbiousebolds- .....- EXPENDITURE Food %ofODP ... 26.4 Mcat,4fsd,milk, cese egg ". - 9.8 . Cereaimports thMasnericttows 59 67 210 7,83B 36,003 44,418 Foodaid in cema. .. 49 25 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1979491=100 96 97 95 94 122 101 FeatilizccWUsUaraPtio kglha 5.0 2.0 1.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 isare ofagricuhureinGDP %ofODP ... 22.9 29.2 22.7 - HeuuInC % ofGDP ... 8.5 ... Averagehouseholdsize p-asmper household...... Urban Faxedinvestment housing ¶0 of GDP ... 4.7 ..- Fael and power %orGDF .. 1.7 - ..- Energyconsamptio. per capita kcgof oil equaiv. 64 68 73 100 35'0 1,249 Househokldswith electricity Ulrban %ohouseholds... Rural- Traup.fl and commuleatlou %cfODP . 10.1 msieirnscmncatnnspoequipmest ..- 1.1 TOWaroaLd lengh thou.km ... .-. INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healt Accessatoheslthcar %ofpop...... PopulationwP.hyscian penuw 47,053 .. 33,61 Populatonpermnurs 4,106 3,715 - Populationpe hospitalbed N- .. 1,804 1.22 1,048 509 Aceesstosa&wmler %ofpop .. 4. IO0 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 41.0 74.3 79.3 RurA -12.it 24.2 62.8 Oral rebdyrationthmrapy (under-5) %of ces...63 35 32 - Educaloun Gaus cairoianei ratio Secondary % ofachool.agepop. 5 14 10 i2 44 56 Female U2 7 5 14 37 Pupileadaer,rtio: prmr pupisper reacher 43 40 40 39 39 25 Pupilktecherratio:.eodr 26 26 16 - 20 Pupitsrcachingrade4 %oafoohot .. 69 63 69 - RepedaerrAcpiimay %oaftotalcnroll. 9 18 - illteacy % ofpop.(agel5+) 91 .. 76 S1 39 Fealne %ofileft(ageS4) - .. 7 62 52 Newqapaecirculation perlaoupop. .. 1 -5 Source:WoldBank InemteaionalEcaounoics Departncait, April 1993 137 Guinea-Bissau: Priority Poverty Indicators Mast SeaiOeAncmenagroup New 25-30 15-20 rac Sueb- higher Unk of )uen yua sdinair ScAns L:w- h1cerne JndAtor mcare ago age (are) Afrwc income grosp POVERTY Upperpovety line localcwr. . .. - Headcountindex % ofpap. .. .. Lowcrpovaty line localcrr. .. .. Headecunt index % ofpop. .. .. GNPper capita USS .. 190 180 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wags localcur. .. .. Unskilledrural wages Ruraltenna of trade Coumer price index 19B7-100 .. .. Lowerincom ... Food .. .. 1.. .. _-. FodUrban Rurm_ SOCIALINDICATORS Public expenditureon basicsocial savices % of GDP .. - 9 . Grossenln ratios Primary %schoolagepop. 26 64 59 70 113 100 male 38 90 76 76 122 106 Famale 13 39 42 60 106 98 Mortality Infantmortality thoa.livebirds 192 179 148 104 70 40 Under5 morWajity - .. .. 249 177 98 53 immunization Measles % aegreup ' .. 60 40 73 70 DPT - .. .. 56 35 81 74 Childmalnutritim (under-5) Life ptedanry Total yeas 35 36 39 51 63 67 Fa-alesmales ratio 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.06 0.95 1.08 Total fertilityrte birth perwomi 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.4 3.7 3.5 maternalmortality rate 100,000 livebirts . .... Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pacent) (thou.of livebirths) (prcent) 6+ 250 120+ '. 200 100 150 3 4 60I 2 4~~~~~~~~~~04 138~~~~~8 0 2i~~~~~!4kJ...~~~~~~0 0 . miAd rared7si mnid60s mid70s mate middOs imid70s rare E~Guinea-Bissau -LOW income 138 Guimea-Bissau:Resources And Expenditures MO&st5wneriem4coezrap Next 25-30 15-20 rcS sub- hiber Unitof year yenf anlimate Saheans Low, incom Indicator aseasiaer age Off (wre) Africa frwees rau lhUMANRESOURCES Populatlon(a(mr."191) dhousands 524 627 1,001 433.932 3,127.265 773,803 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.71 0.75 0.87 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban % ofpop. 14.3 15.9 20.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate, anuss!% -1.3 4.9 2.1 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban -0.3 5.9 2.6 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor frses (15464) thousnds 230 323 466 203.947 1,443.104 302.443 Agriculture %oflaborfore 36 83 - ..- IndusbTy 2 3 .. . .. 3 Fefmale 43 43 41 3 33 Femaleper 100 males Urban number . Rural NATURALRESOURCES Arc2 ~~~~~~thou.sq. kmn 36 36 36 23.066 38.822 23.990 Dewily pop. persq. Ion 13.0 17.0 27.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %of land area 47.8 43.5 50.3 51.0 47.4 41.3 Changein agriculturallan annual % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturallan underinrigation % 3.1 4.7 0.0 3.5 13.7 12.6 Fowstsand woodland thau.sq. kmnI 1L 1 11 6.651 9,197 5,396 DeforestationCne) annual¶4 0.0 .0.0 0.0 - INCOMIE Householdincome Share oftop 20% of husehold %of iacon .. . .. Shareof bottom40% of househols. ....- Shareof bottom20% ofhouseholds EXPENDiTURE Food %ofODP - . 36.9 . staples - . 12.0 . Meat,fish milk,cheese, eggs - .. 13.7 . Cerealinuports tbLoawzntrictofnes 10 22 52 7,933 36,003 44.413 Foodaid incerals . I 1 14 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodprodutidon per capita 197931-100 135 1l2 107 94 122 101 Fertilizerconsumption kglha 5.0 2.0 1.0 14.5 47.5 SL1.2 Shar'eofagxiculturin GIDP %orGDP - 47.* 45.3 29.2 28.7 - Housing %orGDP .. - lb Averagehousebold size personsper household - -- Urban Fixedinvestmenct: housing %of GDP 51 - Fueland power %ofGDP ... 2.3 Energyconsmptionper capita kg ofoilcquiv. 40 47 37 100 350 1,249 Householdswith lecledicity ..-- Urban fhueod Rural Transport and commununkaon % of GDP 14..1l Fixed investnent tranport equipment ..- 1.4 Total road length thou.km . INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPiTAL Health Acesstohcalih cue % ofo .. .. - Populationper physician persons ... 7,262 -. Populaton per nurse -... 1,129 1.32 1.04 Populationper hospitalbed -... 132 .4 0 Accessto safewater %of pop. ..- 21.0 36.7 70.6 urban S .. . 74.3 79.3 Rurand... 22.0 24.2 62.3 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) %of cases ... 5 35 32 - Education Grossenrollment ratio Secondasy %ofX:hool-agpop. 2 3 7 18 44 56 Female -2 2 4 14 37 Pupil-zecwherratio: prinmry pupilsper eacher 30 33 25 39 39 25 Pupil-eacherrati:seconuday 13 I11 9 - 20 Pupilsreaching grmde 4 %ecfeozt .. 27 .. 69 Repealerrate: primiay ¶4oftotal enroll. 14 42 - Illiteracy %ofpop. (upel5+) ... 64 51 39 Female % offkn(agel15+) ... 76 62 52 Newspapercirculation per thu.Lpop.. 10 7 5 Sourec WorldBank InternatonalEconomiecs Department April 1993 139 Guyana: Priority Poverty Indicators MaswSan qniafmonse row Nea 25-M3 132 uwat L hi Unkef Ye, jveo, sdms Amwica Lvnu- AMC Ilcaiscr men" agp (mno C.ible * n POVERTY U ppary ln loca ur...... Headcout index %ofpop . ... Lowpovertyline ka r. .. _w. Headcomitindex %ofpop. - .. GNP per capita USS 320 640 430 2,410 350 1,610 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Umdilleduwbnwagea local cur. - - _ Utalcilladruralvsag.s Rural tam of_e d. Conaerpindex 1987-100 10 16 140 _ Lower nWm Food . .. 100 .. .. _ Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicependitre an bacsicaia aervies %ofODP .. - -.. Grow arnUma~etrt Prmay % sdolagapVOL 111 95 115 107 113 100 Male 112 96 107 _ 122 106 Faena 110 95 104 _ 106 98 hadmnhity dhou.livebXnt 87 72 so 13 70 40 Unde 5 mortait . .. 65 53 98 53 Imunwzation Measles %agagup .. _ 73 78 73 70 DPT .. _ 83 77 81 74 (hild mariti (under-5) - - Lifee_qacy Total year 58 60 65 63 63 67 Fmw-,s halca ratio 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.09 0.95 1.08 ToWalatrtlityrbe bipnrwomma 6.1 4.3 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.5 Maternal moaiye 100,1000live br - - - - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (Peen) (1m.of livehtlm)p 6- * 250 120+-. 200 ~~~~~~~~~100 4 so 150 3 6 100 2 4 1I ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~20I, _ 00 0 hi nuid60a maMd7Oa nrc rid60s mod70a cue mid6Os niid7O cite ttu Guyan 140 Guysa: Resources And Expenditures Maet Ssrewqokhcuwgroup Nct 25.39 15-29 r,mV La&g us.,f yd ' aria.ef Americ La1.- inese Indicror qge aye ju) CslbLwu incme g HUMANRESOURCES Populatou (mua-1991) thounda 645 730 *02 445,450 3,127,265 773.m03 Age depxndencyrile aio 1.06 019 0.62 0.67 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 29.2 29.6 35.0 723 40.1 539 Populailoapowihrate a-mal % 1.7 1.5 0.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 Urban 1.8 1.6 1.6 29 5.2 3.1 Larfore(15-4 thousands 186 239 393 162,042 1.448,104 302,448 Aaficulure %oflaborfmee 35 29 .. frduatzy 28 27 - Fenale 20 23 25 27 33 32 Femaleper 100 males Urban auber - 103 .. 106 - . Rural - 103 - go8_ - NATURALRESOURCES Area tba sq.km 215 215 215 20,507 38$23 23,990 Demnity pop persq. km 3.0 3.0 4.0 21.0 77.0 31.0 Agiaulturu land %ofland u 6.9 7.0 8.X 40.5 47.4 41.1 Chane in agIculual land axia % 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Agryicltualland muner gatiox % 8.0 8 .7 7.5 3.2 13.7 12.6 Forestsaadwoodland ha. sq.km 132 182 164 9.553 9,197 5.396 Defowesao (nct) M1t% 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdincome Shae oftop 20% ofhoull %of' _ _ .. Sh areoboftom40%A of household.-- Share ofbodom 20% of housholds EXPENDrlURE Food %of GDP .. _ _ .. - StaPles Mela fisb wik dseeae es- Cereadimos thou. metric toins 43 62 53 21,698 36,002 44,413 Food aid in creals .. 1 63 1.7X3 6.669 4,047 FoodpOdopereapita 297941-100 112 107 76 104 122 101 Fatllizercmnuiion khU 26.0 34.0 27.0 63.7 47.5 94.2 Shareofagriulr in GDP %ofGDP 21.6 287 20.1 9A4 28.7 Ho-ig %ofGDP - - - - Avemrgel eold size peaperhoold . 5 - _ - _ Urban Fixced inement housing % ofGDP _ _ _ Fad and power % of GDP .. _ .. - EnecoswnsuiImper capita kg ofoil equiv. 540 320 623 1,061 350 1,249 Households wih electricity Urban %fhouehold ...... - Rural Trnaport and cmnunuldon %ofGDP - .. .. _ _ FrLd nvstmt: tasport equimt ...... Tol roadlkugh thu.kma ... INVESIMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Hewlth Accssto healt cre %ofpop _ PpuIdaion per physician pm - 4,000 6.220 Fopuoalionps c 703 1,128 _ .. .. _ Populaion per hopitabed - 200 300 510 1,043 509 Accessto sif wate %ofpqL .. 34.0 33.0 73.4 70.6 - Urban - 100.0 100.0 83.6 793 - Rural ' 75.0 74.0 66.9 62.8 - Oral rehdyration thayW (under-5) %ofaseas - - 10 51 32 _ Edueute Gross enollmet ratio Sccondezy % ofebo-a pp 53 54 54 48 44 56 Female so5 55 65 53 37 - Pupleachrratio: piy pupi pertbert 26 32 29 25 39 25 Pupilteacwrratio: aecoadary ' 28 21 35 - 20 - Pupilsrcadmingpade4 %efeobort - 100 _ 64 .. - Rqpnater:Wpny %oftotaleaol - 3 6 14 - lIteracy %ofpop. (ap 15+) - - 4 15 39 Fdnae %offa. (Sp 15+) - - 5 17 52 Newswaperdculti perthoL pep. 74 6 89 ,_ Somuce:Wodd Bank _neratIonIEcooi Deat_eat Aprl 1993 141 Haiti: Priority Poverty Indicators Moa SmwrqSiasa swegrqw Ned 25S3 1520re Lan hioe Unkof yaws jar aL.nra Antica Lew' Manse fiarwcor a reaye Wg (hure Caribbean incene group POVERr Uppe povrty lin lle cur._ . .. _ .. Headount indx %ofpap .. .. _ .. .. . Low povey loa c..r. .. .. Headeount index S ofpop...... GNPpwrcapita USS SO 150 370 2,410 350 1,610 SHORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS Uzld urbanwag. loca r...... Unsidlid nbd wa..s Rurl tnns of trade . Cansme price index 1987-100 23 48 156 Low income Food ' .. 141 Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publc xditr on basic socidal rices %ofGDP ...... _- GramcnDomesw raiuiu PXriasy %scboolagepop. 50 60 24 107 113 100 Mae 56 65 86 .. 122 106 Femle ' 44 55 81 - 106 98 Mortality intmanorlity thwmlivebirlts 153 127 94 43 70 40 UnderS nnlality - .. - 155 53 98 53 Inmwnizalion Meas %orwo -. _ 31 72 73 70 TPr - 41 77 21 74 Childmalnurition (under-S) - 47 - - - Life expcncy TOtal yes 45 50 54 68 63 67 Feniaeshaes ratio 1.06 1.06 .05 1.09 095 1.02 Tdal fhirility rate bbs perwoman 6.1 5.5 4.7 3.1 3.7 3.5 Mma' moralitte 100,000live bt ... 600 - _ - Populatio growthrate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pta) (to afhie bida) )na) 64 250 120+ 5 200 0 3 6 2.I40 4- 50 20so -nm i 4~~~~~~~~~~~~4 mnid6fls nid7s sue raid 6Os midd7O mme mid6Os mid70s More - Lowincme 142 Haiti: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mes sSa rqen/i arcanegrum Neat MO-3 15-20 mOnt Latin £4gA Unitof yews Yes 9teen Asneica LOK- incaet vicarnm go ago OHM)'q Cadbbeux bamest ra HUMAN RESURCES PopulatIon (sunn-I dw)husands 4,143 4,920 6,59 445,450 3,127,265 773,303 Age dependecy ratio ratio 0.31 0.14 0.79 0.67 0.66 0.71 Urban %of pop. 17.6 21.7 29.0 72.3 40.1 53.9 Populationpowih ato snnual% 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 Urbain 4.0 3A 4.6 2.9 5.2 3.1 lAbor frce. (15.64) thoxnands 2,192 2,441 3.2.04 162,042 1,443,104 302.442 Agriculture % Ofhlborforce 77 72 Industry 7 3 Female 47 45 41 27 33 32 Femaleper 100 mtls.. iou. o Rura . 101 103 33 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kn 28 21 23 20,507 38,328 23,99 Density pop. pcrsq~kmn 149.0 177.0 229.0 21.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultural aid % of landame 48.6 51.5 50.9 4035 47.4 41.8 Cange in agricuhurl land manua % 1.9 -IA 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Agvicuhuralland underirrigatim n 3.0 4.9 5.0 3.2 13.7 12.6 Forcstsand woodland tou. sq.kmn 1 1 0 9,553 91.L97 5,396 Defoxetationc(ad) arnualu% -IA -1.6 -4.3 - INCOME Householdincomei Sharr oftap 20%oflkowdhotlds %ofi'nm..- . Shareof baiotto40% ofhouseaoldu .... Share of battom20% oflicseholds . .--. EflEDrrRE Food %oi'ODP... --- Staples ... --- Meat,fish, milk. darn, cgpw Ceral imparts thou metricloanes 61 Si 236 21,693 36,003 44.413 Foodaid in cereals - 25 179 1,733 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction per caita 1979431-100 lOt 102 33 104 122 101 Fertili;cercomnsimpion kgiha, o.o . 3.0 63.7 47.5 94.2 ShareofagriulurreinOGDP %orGDP - .- 9.4 23.7 Housing %OITGDP - ..-.- Averagehousehold size prstmnperhouscbold . 4 . .. Urban .. 4 Fixed invetmrm housig %cfGDP -. .. Fuel and power %oFGDP - - Enerwconsunption per capita kgofollequiv. 23 34 53 1,061 350 1,249 Househlds withelectricity urban %ofhousehokds - ... .- Trauspoxt and co.muuu dmlaa % ofGDP- Fixedinveslnmen tkspowt.qluipmuent --...- Total road length titn, km -- INVESTNMENIN HUMIANCAPiAL Accessto heafth ec %of pop. -. Populatonper physician pwnSM 14.336 12,392 7,304 Popnlationpermne- 13,194 7,410 Populationperhospitalbed I.23 1)323 510 1,048 509 AccesstosaI water %oAfpo .. 12.0 41.0 73.4 70.6 Urbanm 46.0 55.0 83.6 79.3 Rural 33.0 36.0 66.9 62.1 Oral rabydyration theapy (undcr-5) %ocascsm ... 24 51 32 Eduestlo GUre emUoflhlt ratio Secondary %ofsehool-agpop 5 8 19 43 44 56 Female 3 7 19 53 37 Pupiednrhwatio: primay pupil perteclr46 41 21 25 39 25 Pupl-tmacbc'ratio:seondary 16 16 20 - 20 Pupils rachinggrade4 %ofcohoit - so- Rltepcalerueraw nzy% oftSaItrolr .. 24 15 14 Ihiteracy %ofpop (agel15i) ..- 47 15 39 Female %effta.(agel15+) ... 53 17 52 Newspaperirculation per Ihou.POP, 6 19 4 Soucar.World Bank hatenatoulAEconomics Department, April 1993 143 Honduras: Priority Poverty Indicators MawtSane riiarsom grop Net 25-30 15-29 raet Ln h4gher Unit of peon rex e1mnk America Low. incme Indicator _meRore agp o go (InM Caribban me p POVERTY Uppr povertyline local _ ..... Haucouit index % ofpop. .. .. _ . Lower povaty line Ioca.. .. Headcout index % ofpop.pop .. .. GNP percapita U 210 360 520 2.410 350 1.610 SIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurba wages localcurr. - . Unskilled nra wages 19. . .. Run termsoft'Irad.e. _... Cormcr priceindex 1987-100 28 42 190 .. .. . Lower ionw . Food .. 220 .. . Urban Rura.. SOCIAL INDICATORS Pubic eqendite on 6ic social vices fGD .. .. 5 GossaroUssatros Primary %scholapepop. SO 83 82 107 113 100 Male SI Sp 81 - 122 106 Female U 79 S6 83 - 106 98 Moaity Inff rmortality tlO livebiIIIhs 133 92 49 43 70 40 U.nder5 motality .. .. 60 53 98 53 _nunizaton Measls %aergrup .. .. 90 78 73 70 PrT .. .. 84 77 Xl 74 Clhldnulmariei(under-5) - 30 .. 21 - .. _ Lifeexpectancy Totl 50 56 65 68 63 67 Fnarleshaates ratio 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.09 0.95 1.08 TOtalility rate bihsperwoman 7.4 6.9 5.0 3.1 3.7 3.5 Matea mrlaity ratc 100,000 live bis .. .. 221 .. .. . Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thof-live bids) (prcent) 6 250 120+ 5 200 100 4 so 150 144 2 -40 I ~ mi60 r i6s md0s mend0 60d0 il0 r 0 0 0!~I! 4~,4 niid6s raid7Ms nirc mud60s raid 70s nut mid6Os uid70s nut ~1tHondumn - Lowinca 144 Honduras: ResourcesAnd Expeditures Maw Saweregiem'a4ncesgroup Net 2"O3 15-29 raceS Iadn ih U.k of Year yewus eLstiaa America LOWs Acrse~ Indicator mesue o g a Coaribean incens gra HUMAN RESOURCES Population (mre-1991) thumsands 2,23 3,081 5,259 445,450 3,127,265 773,803 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.95 1.04 0.91 0.67 0.66 0.71 Uriban %ofpop. 25.7 32.3 45.0 72.3 40.1 539 Popublaiongrooih rate anmuul% 3.1 3.3 3.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 Urban 5.5 5.5 5.9 2.9 5.2 3.1 Labor from (15464) thousands 708 909 1,643 162,042 1,448,104 302.448 Agriculftur %oftaborforce 68 63 Industry *12 15 Female 13 15 19 27 33 32 Femaleper 100 oslea Urban number .. 120 110 106 Rural .. too 92 88 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq.km 112 112 112 20,507 38,828 23.99 Density pop. persq. kin 20.0 27.0 44.0 21.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultuzaland % oflandarea 32.1 35.2 39.0 40.5 47.4 4139 chang in agriculturalland annumal% 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 Agriculhuiraland unkda inigalium 56 1.3 2.0 2.0 3.2 13.7 12.6 Focestsadwoodtand lhou..q.kmn 53 45 33 9.553 9,197 5.396 Deorestaio (ne) annua% -1.5 -1.8 -2.3 - INCOME Householdicm Shamre top 20%orFhokshlds 56of income GB - . .. Sharcorbottn40% orhouscholds *7- Shareofrbottom 20% ofhousehods 2 . .. EXPENDITURIE Food %ofGrDP .. 326 29.8 Staples, Mdeat.f5k, nilk.ccheese egm Carcaiimpos fthu. metrictonnes 36 113 162 21,.698 36,00 44.4 18 Foodaid incereals .3 1 134 1.783 6,669 4,047 Food prowduci percapita 1979-81-100 90 82 85 104 122 101 Fcrtilizcrcosumption kewi 6.0 12.0 23.0 63.7 47.5 94.2 Share ofagricu1tumein GDP 56of GDP 36.4 24.6 19.6 9.4 28.7 Hoaslag %ofGDP .. 17.6 162 Averge householdsize perownper household ...- Urbanw Fixd invesmaot housing %ofGDP .. 33 23... Fuel ad power %OWDP ..- - - Enerlycomnsuniptionpereapita kgofoilquiv. III 203 198 1,061 350 1,249 Householdswidi elecuricity Urban % ofhousebolds ...- - RnIW Transport and comaundcatisn %ofClDP .. 2.4 2.2 Fixed iNmnsmt: transpoirtequipment - .3.3 1.3- ToWlreadlength km ... 14,167-- INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPiTAL Health Acccssto healthmc= %cofpop...-.- - Populatonper physician persons 5,370 3,799 2,435 Pq,i.tntipac. 1,533 1,469 ... . Populationzperhosptabed - . 600 99 510 1,048 509 Accessto sat ae %0f pop. 41.0 70.0 73.4 70.6 - Urban " . . 2. 83.6 79.3 Rural ... 60.0 66.9 62.8 Oral whydtyraliontheap (.nder-5) 56tofsse - .. 66 5 1 32 Education Gross a-ohuent ratio Secondary % ofschool-agepop. 10 16 32 48 44 56 Female 9 17 - 53 37 Papil.tcaher ratio:primary pupilsper teacher 29 35 39 25 39 25 Pupil4encberratio: secondary 9 - -. 20 Pnpllsmadhinggade 4 %ofoohort - 36 61 64 Repedaterar. prinwy %oaflosdacnll. - 14 -- llfitrac % ofpop. (srcl5+) .. 43 27 15 39 Fannie %offem.(agel5+) - - 29 17 52- Nernsapecirculton perthmap*p 17 32 57 - .. Scw= WorldBank EztenabicmEccoonicsfDepartaent Apri 199 145 Hong Kong: Priority Poverty Indicators Mfe Smeregia4ncnereq 25-30 1-220 reast- U*. of YeaS years .datc 11gh- Iadicaln immure qgpage (AW4 iome POVERTYr Uppop"a line loca a. Hedo idex %ofpp .. - - wpoer lieKw l@local cum Hcadconntindex %efpop.. GNP per capita USS 620 2,210 13,430 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umkilledurban wages localcuar. .. . Uskifed nni wag_s Ritam oft.de . Cosunurrprieim 197-100 21 40 143 aeiome ..... Food N _ 151 Urin SOCIAL INDICATORS Public ndirmeean bas socialswesa % ofDP Gromemuullinmsamia Primiary % chool age pop. 103 119 106 105 Malk 106 122 10S 103 Fenmde * 99 117 104 103 hifA motsity thou. lie bin S 27 1 7 8 Under5 monality ' 6 10 Inmunnizaon measles %paeroup .. _ 33 75 DPT 5 .. _ 8 88 Childmalauatutiow(undr-5) 5 lfc expecany Teas! yea 68 72 24 77 Fanalefnaks ratio Lii 1.10 1.26 1.06 TOWfrlailityrate bizdspwwcamn 4.5 2.5 IA 1.2 Matna mnalmityrate 1OO, live birth. .. . 4 Populationgrwth rate Infant mortalityrate Pinimaryenrollment (percent) (thou.oflive births) 6 250 120 ; 200 100 4 SO 150 3 60 ' 10(1 4 2 40~~~~~~~~~5 0 0 maid60s mid7Os em mid60b mid7Os nmt niidOs md70s mre * HongXcg - gh incoame 146 Hong Kong: Resources And Expenditures Mom_ 25-30 1529 t Uu&itef Jar Pa schw High- Indica e aree (a hs HUMAN RESOURCES PopulatIn (ne-1991) thouad 3.692 4.360 5,755 S22,426 Agodepqdcnmtio usio 0.78 0.56 0.42 0.49 Urban % ofpop. 89.4 90.6 94.0 77.0 Populatiengrowth rate anu%al% 2.6 2.2 0.9 0.7 Urban 2.7 2.4 0.2 0.7 LAborfore(S464) thousaub 1.420 2.034 3,15 38S037 Agriculture %oflaborforce 0 0 Industry ,0 0 Female - . .. 38 Femaleper 100aies Urban unbe .. .. 92 Rua .. .. 84 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 1.04 1.04 1.04 31,632 Density p perq kin 3,550.9 4,192.0 5.467.0 26.0 Agricultumlland %of lan -a 12.7 9.9 2.1 44.0 Changein agricultumllmd annul % 0.0 -16.7 0.0 -03 Agieatural land undrirtion % 61.5 60.0 333 13.3 Forests amwloodland thou.sq. kn 0 0 0 9,081 Defai (net) auma ¶ 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdinoome Share oflop20%ofhouseltolds % OfiuCeO - 49 Shareofbottom40%oflhouws ds - .. 15 Sare ofbottem 20% of houd .. 6 EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .. - .0 9.5 Staples ' .. .. 0.9 Meal.tfislailk,chwese. sgp . 4.3 Cerel ipors tou. metric tones 590 681 754 67,797 Food aid in cereal . Food podudion per capa 1979S1-100 107 97 114 100 Fertilizeronmumption kSgh .. .. 250.7 Shameofariculturin:GDP %ofGDP 1.9 1.1 03 2.5 Housing %ofGDP _ 9.8 _ Aveaehousdoldsize personsperhousehold 4 4 Lrban Fixed instmeati housing %ofGDP _ 3.2 6.2 Fuel and power %ofODP _ - 1.2 _ Ernycmmptionpercapita kgofoilequiv. 534 1,080 1.717 5,122 Housholds with dectricity Urban %ofhouselolds - - - R_.. Trassport arid coummalslco % ofGDP _ .. 5.8 Fixed irwstrnnt transport equipment ' 1.8 13 Total mad lenglh an .. 1,085 1,465 INVESIMT IN UWMANCAPITAL Health Accas to hesmh are %ofpop. Population per physia peo 2,524 1,488 1,073 Population per nurse ' 1,252 561 240 Poplion perhospitul bed ' .. 193 234 144 Access to sa water %ofpop. 89.0 99.0 _ Urban - 93.0 99.0 RurAl , 49.0 99.0 Oral lrydyration they (under-5) %ofcas .. _. Educadon Gross roment ratio Secondy %ofschooepop. 29 49 73 92 Female 25 47 75 94 Pupil-utche ralio: prmary pupipertether 29 31 27 19 Pupil-tacher atio:scodary - 23 _ Pupils rAchingVa&de4 %ofohart - 97 .. 96 Repeer ra. prinmary % of ttal enroll .. _ IHitracy %ofpop. (age 15+) 26 .. 12 Female %offknL (Ca 15+) 19 Newspciculaiion pertho. Lpop. 359 309 550 335 Source: World Bank Iteaional Ecooica Deat_, Apil 1993 147 Hunpry: Priority Poverty Indicators MAW Srqiacmmegrs, NeAt 2s-i 15-29 FdtM EupeW Upper. 6hige Umitef YOM" pa" astiaaf 4 Cade mad. us In&cabr seesaw are a"e (eM AsiJ bise grap POVERTY Upe poverty line .a lcal C. .. Huadcont index %orpop. ... Lower povaty line localwor. - .. Headonat inex %orpop. .. .- . ONP percapits USS - 1.320 2,720 2,650 3,320 20,570 SIIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Uskiled ubanwages local curs. .. - Unskilled ural wages Ruraltimsortrac _ - Consumerprice iex 19:7-100 _ 47 174 }w income__. Food .. . 225 . .. - Rural "__. .. SOCAL NDICATORS Publicoemudit onbasisocalsm %ofGD .. ..- Gros acrollhnn ratios Prinsy %sehoolagepp 101 99 94 .. 107 105 Male N 102 99 94 _ .. 103 Femle * 100 99 94 .. .. 103 Inratmonlity thd=Llivehbbt 39 33 16 24 33 8 Lades5 ortalty 20 31 40 10 Mesles %agegroup - - 99 .. _ 75 nDr - - 99 .. _ U Cild malnurition(under-S) life eDamq Total Years 69 70 70 70 69 77 F rules/nc ratio 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.13 1.11 1.06 Total fert lrate birt perwoman 1. 2.4 18 2.2 2.6 1.8 Maternalmwaltyrate 100,000 ivebirti ...... 58 - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enirollment (parsit) ((thoufliewbi^s) (p1C1u) 6+ 250 120+ 5 -- 2DO ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~100 4 so 150 3 60 100 2 5040 1 5020 0 a0* W. 0 miid60u mid7Os -i aniidECa .id70s an mid60a mfid70s sure *;Hugmay - Umppnidd income_ 148 Hungary:Resources And Expenditures MawSmrsniawcnGcgrEn9g Ned ~~~~UR~~~~~~~~~~~~25439 15-20 ncaie Euoe CJp' *4kw Populatom (mse-1991) thousand 10.153 10.532 10,344 496,965 632,037 322426 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.50 0.49 0.49 .. 0.63 0.49 Urban %of pop. 42.7 49.6 62.0 64.1 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowth rate uual % 0.3 0.6 -2.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban 1.6 2.2 -0O9 1.1 2.0 0.7 Labor force (15.64) thousands 5,138 5,445 5,302 .. 243,141 388.037 Agricultur %orlaberorcam 32 22 Indstr 40 44 3 i Fannie 38 42 45 46303 Finale per 100 males Urban rmtuber .. 104 106 Rural - 105 100 NATURALRESOURCES AFR da mio.qkm 93 93 93 24,453 38.944 31.682 Density pop.per sq. km 109.0 11310 114.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturaland % of landare 75.3 73.3 70.2 .. 43.9 44.0 Changein agrcoumtrlland annual% -04 -0.2 -0.2 .. 0.1 -0.3 Agriculturaland widerirrigation 14L 2.3 2.2 .. .3 13.3 Forestsand woodlman dxo.. sq. kmn 14 15 17 .. 7,705 9,031 Defersation (net) annual% 1.5 0.6 0.6- INCOME Household'icm Shareotp20% of hmwonseol % ofincoow 33 32 35 Shareobtoi40%ofhouseuolds U25 26 26- Shareofboalom 20%oafhouseholds 10 I11 11 EXPENDITURtE Food %CoGDP .. 16.1 16.0 .. 9.5 Staple -. 2.2 1.9s Meat fish, milk,dchs egga. 6.9 7.6 Cereal inports abet. metrictocnes 699 191 503 11,030 35,976 67.797 Food aid in cereals- 4 .. 1,593 366 Foodproductiopercopito 1979-81-100 66 93 119 .. 103 100 Fertilizercanunytion kg/ha 63.0 276.0 260.0 .. 120.0 250.7 ShareofagricultureinOGDP %ofGDP IL.S 17.9 10.3 - 8.9 2.5 Housing %ofODP - 4.5 59 - Averagehousduold size pesous per household .. 3 UTrban *-3 Fixedinvsten hosing %of GDP 5.9 5.6 Fademadpawer %ofGDP - 2.0 2.9 Energyconsumptionpa- capita kg ofoil equiw. 1,825 2,391 3,211 .. 1,701 5,122 Householdswith electricity Urban %of households ... Rural Transport atndconunnunkaflon %ofGDP .. 4.5 51 - Fixedizvestm ntraport equiprmen . 2.9 1.2 Total road length km ... 105,370 xINVEnTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Craid Accessatobhealihcarc %ofpop. - ..- - Popu2laionper physician peosN 630 35378 Populationpcr norse 240 214 174 - Populationper hospital bed .. - 99 134 .. 144 Acessntosafe wowe %ofpcp... 99.0 - Urban ..- 100.0- Rural ..- 98.0 Oral rehydyrationtheray (under-5) %oricsses -. EducatIo Gross enrollmsetratio Seoondary %ofachool.agepop. .. 63 76 - .92 Female - .58 79 - .94 Pupil-teadcharadio:primary pupllaperteahe 23 16 12 - .19 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary 1is 15 12- Pupilsreaching.gmnde4 %efccbhort 95 96 - . 9 Rapcatmrate: primary %offUWaenrol 3 3 - Biltracy % ofpop. (MP154) 3 .. .. Female % offan. (age L5+) ..- .-.- Newspape circulation perdLhnpop. 178 233 250 . 33-5 source: WorldBank ImatnuionalEon-i-c Depatment. Apai 199 149 Iceland: Priority Poverty Indicators meatSans regimVmc-anser 25-30 15-20 rac UrSaof pear pen ewftbante High- InAienar ns,e a. ap (mre) haeme POVERTY Uppe povertyline loal cur Headcowi kdx %Ofpp. Lw povery line locala". Heukount index %ofpop.. GNPper apita SS 2,290 50 23,170 20.570 SHORT TERM INCOME ENDICATORS Un ledurba wass local curr._ Unskiled rur wa.ge Rurd tam ofimad. Ccnmierpriceindex 19B7-100 0 2 187 L1weri..om. Food - .. 184 Urban Runl SOCIAL II.DICATORS Pabli expenditureon basicsocial srvices %ofGDP Crms onrolancualias Piniay %schoolagepop 98 100 101 lOS Malio 99 98 101 103 Female ' 98 102 102 103 Mcslily hnnmorlnaity huL live bi,lh 15 13 6 8 Under 5 mortality .. .. 9 10 Immuairntiaz Me %aegroup . .. 99 75 Dlr ' .. .. 99 38 Childmanlmtriio (under-5) . Liecapecht Tota yeAs 73 75 78 77 Fanlesunales ratio 1.08 1.03 1.07 1.06 Totalfrtilityrte birlldperun 3.7 2L6 2.2 1.8 Materal modalityrate 100,000live birtlia - Populationgnwlh rate Infant mortalityrate Prinmaryenrollment (pacer) (ao. of livebirds) (percent) 6+ 250 120+ 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 150 3 60 2 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 100 2- Hib0nn soidGiOs rnu7 m nmid60s mnid7fls nrc inid60s nid 70s anu ~Icehoa -Higb incom2e ISO Iceland: Resources And Expenditures 25. 35 IS-N r Umitef y_Jf yar _atn 1ndkiator mAs E 0e , me HUMAN RESOURCES Populatin(mrre-991) thousnds 194 218 258 822,426 Agodependnc ratio folio 0.75 0.65 0.55 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 2.7 36. 91.0 77.0 Populaliongowth rale umueal% 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.7 Urban * 2.7 1.8 1.7 0.7 Labor frem (15-4 thousand 78 103 138 388,037 Agr;iculhu % flabor flt 21 14 . Industy 38 383. Female 31 38 43 38 Femaleper 100 males Urban numiber 105 Rurml NATURALRESOURCES Area tba. sq. km 103 103 103 31,682 Density pop. pcr an km 2.0 2.0 2.0 26.0 Agriculturaland % of lmadame. ZL8 2.8 22.8 44.0 Chane in agricdlturalland _mal G6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .0.3 Agriaultal landunder iigation % 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 Foreasad woodland thou.sq. km I I 1 9.031 Ddforstatiwn(net) anual % 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdincxe Shareoftop 20% of l'ouscholds %ofin'an - Shae ofbottom40% ofhouseholds share of bottom20% of housholds EXPENDrrURE Food %oFGDP . .. .. 9.5 Simaples ' .. .. Mesa.fisa, milk,cheese, egE* Cer imports tu. mtrictonmes 12 30 22 67.797 Foodaid in canals 3 Foodptoducionper capita 19794W1=100 109 105 75 110 Fedilizer_onsumption kgfha 3,1980 3,517.0 2,917.0 250.7 Shareofagricultu in rDP %orGDP _ 9.3 9.7 2.5 Hasdne %oTGDP Aveae houshold size person per household Urban Fixed investnt housing %efGDP _ Fuel aud power %ofGDP . Ene corsunpeionperc:apita kgofoilequi 3,247 5,218 7,226 5,122 Householdswith electricity Urban % ofhouolds - Tranport and conmnkul n %ofCGD? Fixedizetmat tranpot equipmet.. Tola roadleglh San .. .. 11,3f0 INVESTMENTIN HIUMANCAPrrAL Healt Acessto healthcare %ofpop. Populationper physician pe5sons .. .. Populationpernus.e Populationper hospitd bed 144 Accessto safc water %ofpop. Urban Rural Oal rehydyrationterapy (under-5) % ofocs.. Educaon Grs enrollmentratio Secory % aofscol-Igejl 72 s0 99 92 Fcinune 61 75 92 94 Pupiltacher ratio: primay pupilsper tcher 22 19 .. 19 Pupileacher ratio: secondary 13 13 Pupilsr gade8ahN 4 %ofcohost .. 100 96 Repenterate: primary %aftotaJ atolln .. .a lliteracy %of pop. agcl5) .. .. Fale %o Bfa (age 15+) .. .. . Newspapercirculatio perto pop. 4Z8 431 402 335 Soure: Wodd Bank Innatoal Economicsa prtment,Ap I1993 151 India: Priority Poverty Indicators Meot Sariega;Aeoa6megrwp Ne 25-30 15-20 recent hghr Cainof yuan yuan elistu Sawk Lanm knees J1dirSiar sR& age (-no Aria kneau grop ]POVERTY Upperpornty line localcurr. .. - 1,29C Headcount index %fpop. .. 43 25 Lawer povrty line local am. .. .. Headvons index %afpop. .. .. GNPpercpitta USS 90 160 330 320 350 1,610 SHORT TERM WICONEINDICATORS Unilded uban wage local c ...... _ Unmildlendruraliges Rurl tum oftrade - .. 84 94 Comanr priceinkx 1917-100 19 45 144 _ . . nva income Food .. .. 147 urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publhcexpenditr an bamic modalservices %afGDP . - - Gross anfllmmtmrdos Piuazy %sdioolagepop. 74 79 97 9S 113 100 Male ' 89 94 109 106 122 106 Female 57 62 83 82 106 98 Moality Ifhamodnlity thou.livebinhs 150 130 90 92 70 40 Under5 morality - .. .. 124 128 98 53 Imuniaatimn Measles %agepgup .. .. 56 57 73 70 DPr .. .. 79 75 S1 74 Child mahxritin (under.5) 49 - . - Life aqrcncy Toa yen 47 52 60 59 63 67 Females/males atio 0.97 0.91 1.01 1.01 0.95 1.01 Total ferfily rate birt per woman 6.2 53 3-9 42 3.7 3.5 Maral modity rte 100.000 liveti ...... Population growth rate In?ant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.oflive bin!.) (percen) 250 120+ 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 so 150 1 3 4 60 2 40 mid60s miidl70s nre mid60s miid70s nre mid60s iniid7s are India -Low imcome 152 India: ResourcesAnd Expenditures N&MeatSanariern1n e grmv Neod 25-3 15-29 Mrees high URNiOf Ydar, yeas climae &VAE Law- inscame INdicat mmafawe RV gow (Mit) Ask incAense HUMAN RESOURCES Populailon (mre-19I) millions 437 613 a"6 1,152 3,127 774 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.73 0.77 0.70 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urba %orfp.its 21.3 27.0 26.0 40.1 53.9 Populaton growthrate annusal% 2.3 2.3 2.0 21 1.9 1.7 Urban a 3.2 3.7 2.0 2.3 5.2 3.1 labor fore.(15464) .illo. 207 243 329 420 1,443 3"2 Agriculture % oflaobwrforcc 73 71 Female 31 23 25 22332 Fcmalcper 100 males Urban number .. 33 Rurl . 94 ...-- NATURALRESOURCES Area tha a; km 3.23 3.233 3=7W 5,133 38.323 23590 Density pop. persq. kcm 148.0 187.0 253.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % of LugdareaL 59.6 60.2 60.9 52.9 47.4 41.2 Changein agriculturalland annual % 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Akgriculturaland under irrigation 96 15.0 12.6 23.2 26.2 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km 612 656 667 30m 9.197 5.396 Deforestation(net) anuzal 96 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -. INCOME HouJseIId income Shre of top 20% of huscdoods % Ofincomse 49 49 Share ofboflm 40% ofhlosdxolds 17 16 . .. Slate of bottom20% of hoseholds 7 6 . .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .. 43.6 35.3 36.2- Staples - 20.6 1.2.4 - Meat,fish, milk cheese.egp 6.5 7.4 Crala finpnr tlhau.metric tomies 7X37 7,669 447 5,596 364008 44,413 Foodaid in cereals .. 1,532 456 2,402 6.669 4,047 Foodproduction percpita 1979-21-100 90 101 112 113 122 iot Fertilizercosiumption kgjh 5.0 21.0 53.0 57.5 47.5 94.2 Share of agriculturein GDP %of GDP 40.6 36.6 22.6 23.6 22.7 HomusIg %ofGDP - 4.4 7.1 ..- Averagehouschold size personsperhousehold -5 . .. Urban -5 . Fixed nrastmmt: housing %ofGDP -2.3 2.3s Fad mid power %ofGDP -2.4 2.3 - - Enuergyansuption percapita kg ofoileauiv. 100 131 231 207 350 1,249 Householdsvi4th clectzidcty Urban 96of households-...... Rural Transport and comnmleastlus %ofGDP -4.7 5.1 Fixedinveenmt: transpot equ ipmnot A1. 2.3 ToLalrmadlength' thou.kzn - 1.215 - INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAIL Health Accessto health cam 9 ofpep. - ..- Populationperphyicianpss 4.380 4X90 2.459 2,459 . Populationper nursec 6.500 3,710 - .. 1.04 - Populationper hospila bed .. 1.700 1.371 1,648 10450 Accesstosafe wat %ofpogt . 31.0 73.0 70.3 70.6 Urban .. 0.0 22.0 76.5 79.3- Rural 1.I0 69.0 66.9 62.8 Oral rehydyrationiherapy(under-i) %ofcascs.. . 13 1s 32 - Edueadon Gross enrollmentratio Secondaxy %ofscuool-agepap. 27 26 44 39 44 56 Female -13 16 33 31 37 Pupil4eaduerratio:priinay pupilspeteacher 42 42 61 59 39 25 pupil4eacherratio:secondary -22 21 23 23 20 Pupilsreaching grade 4 96of cohort. 51 . .- Repeaterrat: primary % oftoaalenroll 20 17 4 4 - Illitefacy % ofpop. (agel15+) - .. 52 54 39 Female % offcaL (agel5+) - .. 66 68 52 Newspapercirclation perthou pop. 13 1 Source:World Bark Inteatndwal Economic Depuutnent,April 1993 153 Indonesia: Priority Poverty Indicators Ma Ssvanglw4ace q Nu 2S-39 15-29 a hg Ueqf pni ,si mt La LA.- aa IwIksMnr insun eye (burr)immoo Age luau,. grow POVERTY Upper povaty line h wr. .. .. _ HeadountWindex %otpop. _ .. 17 12 . Lowerpovety line hal crr. _ ...... Headeount index %oFpop. .. .. t5 10 GNPpercapita USS .. 210 610 650 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskled urban vwgus local r. .. .. 1.176 - - . Unskilled nusl wages _ Ruralt_ oftrde cCuISUuCTic ide 1937-100 2 29 135 .. .. _ Lower inmoi.e Food _ 144_ urban SOCAL INDICATORS Public epedihre oa basic socidasere %9fGDP .. - - - Grossenrolihcrt ratas -:niary %schoolsgpop. 72 86 117 128 113 100 Male * 79 94 119 133 122 106 Fcmale * 65 73 114 124 106 98 Mortality Inhntmcoralilry tboIL lvcb1I 223 109 74 42 70 40 UndcrSmodality II111 I 52 98 53 Immuniztion Measles XagA u .. .. 65 88 73 70 DPT - .. _ 71 90 81 74 Childmlnutuition (ander-5) - .. 14 _ .. _ Life epecancy Total yeas 44 51 60 68 63 67 Fenmalesles nato 1.04 1.06 1.06 0.90 0.95 1.08 Total fedilityrate bithperwomm 55 5.0 3.0 2.6 3.7 3.5 Mtnal mntality rate 100l000,O hits - - 450 114 Population gnrlwh ratte nant mortalit rate Prlmary enrollment (Pat) (to o live ll)r) 6 250 - 1n 2104100 4 so 150 2 10 i ~ ~40 O.-r$J 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 mnid60s mnid70s I- muid6Da nid7O. mIre anid60s mnid7Os axe 154 Indonesia Resources And Expenditures 25-30 15-20 Aah Unkef yOM Yaw esEsa E;At row- lAm Andicoor awesum go aglre) Axsi InCs MM HUMANRESOURCES Popullan (mre991) millions 105 133 131 1.667 3,127 774 Agpdpdency rntio ntio 0.31 0.32 0.64 0.54 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 1S.3 19.4 31.0 52.6 40.1 53.9 Populion powth m % 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 Urban 3S 4. 3.3 6.5 5.2 3.1 Lmh.rforce(1S-.64) will 41 51 73 914 1.448 302 Agiculue %oflaabr farce 71 62 .. hAqy9 12 * - 3i3 FannIe 29 31 31 41 33 32 Femaleper 100mnts Urban numbr .. 10 .. .. Rual - .. _ 106 .. .. _ NATURALRESOURCES Arma than. sq m 1,905 1,905 1,905 16.369 38,323 23,990 Densiy pap peras. km 55.0 70.0 920 99.0 77.0 31.0 Agricutura lan % ofland area 16A 17.7 18.2 33.2 47.4 41.8 Cluge inagncultu land =Mmld% -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultur landunderkrition % 13.9 15.1 22.4 7.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsaudwoodland thou.sq kan 1.233 1,222 1,134 4,235 9,197 5,396 Dderatation(nct) Amud1V -02 0.0 0.0 - - - INCOME Householdsneom Shaleoftsp20%ofbouacholds %ofinmne .. 49 41 - .. _ Shar ofbotom 40%ofhousebolds .. 14 42 - _ _ Shae ofbotsm 20%ofhouse1bolds .. 7 21 - EXPEND1rURE Food %ofDP .. - - - .. Staples Meat,fish, nilc, dese~, egsp . _ Ceen:linupas taLznrictm 239 1,424 1,l28 31,616 36,008 44,413 Foodaid in werals .. 301 39 391 6,669 4,047 Foodproduuionpereapita 1979-81-100 76 90 123 131 122 101 Falilizr consumption kga 6.0 25.0 107.0 55.8 47.5 94.2 Shu ofaViclltur in GDP %ofGDP 56.0 302 19.3 19.6 28.7 - Housing %ofGDP - - - .. _ _ Averagehousehold size pas. per housebold S _ 5 - _ Urban . 5 4 ' Fixed ivtnt huing % ofsGDP ...... Fuel d power %Gfol)DP .. .. _ Energycnsum percapitL kgofoalequiv. 91 133 272 570 350 1,249 Householdswith delricity Urban % orhousehokls _ -_ Rural .. Tramport mad co _nunkadm %aofGDP .. _ ...... _ Fixed invoUes boupwol equiip ".._... . Total road ngth km .. 219,009 _.. INVESTlENT IN HUMANCAPITAL Hat Accesstohealth care %ofpp. _ - ...... _ Populationper physician pest 31,700 26,983 7,028 1,028 _ - Population per nurse9,437 4,805 .. 1,330 - Populationper hospitalbed 1222=.. 1,503 553 1,048 509 Aecesstosacf watl %ofpap. .. 11.0 42.0 71.8 70.6 Urban .. 41.0 65.0 32.5 79.3 Rural .. 4.0 32.0 60.7 62.8 Oral rhydyron hapy (under-5) %ofcass .. - 39 40 32 Grassalrolment raio Secondary %ofscbdl-agppop. 12 20 45 50 44 56 Female 7 15 41 43 37 _ Pupil4macerratio:,primy pupilperteh 41 29 23 23 39 25 Pupil-tecChCrratio:secondy 25 17 14 16 20 Pupilsrmadinggrade4 %ofcout .. 7 90 35 _ .tePeaterrate:priza %Oftdalenroll .. II 10 6 .. Illiteracy %ofpop. (age 15+) .. 23 24 39 Fenale % offim (age 15+) .. 32 34 52 . Newspapercirculation perho.pop. 7 17 14 46 Soune: WorldBank hn _uonaEconmic Depaslaxa April 1993 155 Islamic Republic of Iran: Priority Poverty Indicators Mart Sasrqisf cee rp Nac 2S-30 15-29 r MiW-E L - high. Untef pu' pus sINeS At NJrash mi&i.- bueau Indenter e g tP age onl) Africa bra gray POVERTY Uper povadyli e.l a .. . - Edcoind %afpep. .. .. Low povaty line local or. . . _ . Headecusibide %of pap. . - -.- GNPpercapita uss 250 1,310 Z170 1,940 1.610 3,320 SEORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilld urbn wages localcur...... _ .. .. Um.ldfldanl wyags...... Ruraltamsoftr.de . Cnsurne priceindex 1937-100 9 15 198 ...... Food .- 143 . .. . Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccmt onbaicndalsevices %ofODP - . 7 - Prinary %sehoolagepop. 63 93 112 97 100 Male 85 114 119 105 106 Female 40 71 106 S9 98 _ Modlity nfimntrndality Chon. livebirths 152 116 63 60 40 33 Under5 matai - - 27 79 53 40 Inumnaization Meals %agrup - .. 89 7 70 _ DP ' _ .. 2 2s 74 _ -ai(ldmalru.ifioa(und.-5) Uifeefflean Total yea 52 57 65 64 67 69 Fcmalcahnales ratio 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.04 1.08 1.11 Total fezlity rato birksperwwman 7.1 6.2 62 53 3.5 2.6 Manal mortalilyrate 100,000 live bid. - - 120 .. - Populationgrwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (prce) aflive bis) (p ) 6.F 250 120+-- 5 200 h 100 4 so 150 1 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 50 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 ndd 609 rm rnidOB mid60 inid70 mD nid 60. maid"70. cxc *IslsmicRepbhc oflra -owr-nidd bimm 156 Islamic Republic of Iran: Resources And Expenditures Mos SaaraggrnAcamgraup NAk 2S30 13-20 rmew M EulStF Lava- high.. Uai(f YA pew 1d A Neh s - Luc Indicatorago siesta age ffrt Afric wucernme grou HUMAN RESOURCES PopulIon (u-1991) thouanuh 24.661 33206 57.727 244,123 773.803 632.037 Age depedency ratio rtio 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.71 0.63 Udban %aorpop. 36.8 45.7 57.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 Pbpulationgrowh rate animal% 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.2 1.7 1.1 Urban n 4.5 5.3 4.0 4.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15-4) milLos 7 9 16 67 302 243 Agriculture %oflabhorferca 49 40 ...... Inut" 26 31 . .. . Fanale 12 14 18 15 32 30 Fannie per 100 males Urban mbe 91 90 .. Rwal 93 104 ...... _ NATURAL RESOURCES Are thou.al. kmn 1,648 1,648 1.648 11.015 23.990 32,944 Density pop. peraq. mn 15.0 20.0 33.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultual land %oflandae 36.4 36.9 36.0 29.8 41.8 43.9 Changem agncultual land manA % 0.1 -09 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Agricultumlland under irrigation % 2.2 9.8 9.8 289 12.6 8.3 Fores san woodland thoLaq.km 180 10 180 391 5,396 7,705 Deforesation (ne) animal% 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. INCOME HousEhold incmec Share oftop 20% ofhousehl %ofinomn 54 52 . Share ofbottom40% ofhousbhok 13 11 - .. .. . Share ofbiotm 20% ofhousehol 4 4 - - .. _ EXEND]17URE Food %ofGDP .. 14.7 24.8 - .. Staples .. 4.5 6.4 _ .. _ Meat, fish, milk, dches, .. 5.0 10.2 - - _ Ceral hnpfl tou. metrictomnea 579 2,109 6,250 37,762 44,412 35,976 Foodaid in creals .. 51 22 2.22 4.047 366 Foodproductionpercapits 197941-100 25 99 118 119 101 102 Fatizwwan hg 2.0 20.0 66.0 136.0 94.2 120.0 Sheofum GDP %ofGDP 24.2 9.5 21.3 13.0 _ 8.9 Honuin %ofGDP 7.7 15.3 .. - - Avge household se peruom per houseold S5 _ _ _ Udban 5 5 . Fixd investment housing %ofGDD - 6.7 7.9 .. - Fu.eland pwer %ofGDP - 1S 1.6 _ - - Engyco_ tionpercayita kgofoilequiv. 524 1,188 1.026 1,137 1,249 1.701 Householdswilh electricity urban %ofhouscholds .. . .. _ .. . Rural Tmsport and cnarnun,ucalon %fGDP .. 3.1 3.9 Fixed im net -anpt equipment ' .. 4.6 2.1 Toal road length thoL kin . . - _ .. INVESTMENT IN BUMAN CAPITAL Health Acss to hcalth carc %ofpop. . - 67.0 _ . Popjltionperphysician pesons 3.,92 . 3,137 L668 - Populationpernuse ' 4,271 1,775 1,152 - _ Populationper hospitalbed - 724 635 509 Accesstosafewatw %ofpop. - 51.0 89.0 22.4 Urban 76.0 96..096.4 Rural 30.0 75.0 66.3 Orl -4oyyration therapy(und-5) %ofcaaes - - 71 53 - EducaBl Gros enrlment ratio Sowdmy %fseh pop. 12 45 56 60 56 Fenale 11 33 47 51 Puapil4eadchratlio:primry popilperteader 32 29 28 26 25 Pupil,teadnerrtio: secdary 30 27 24 21 - Pupilsreachinggrade4 %nfeohost - 79 89 90 - Rep rae: primazy % Ofttu *11o _ - 9 1 1 - Itracy %ofpop.(ag 15+) 77 64 46 45 - Female %offek(agel5+) _ - 57 58 Newspapercirculation perthu pap. _ 14 21 36 _ Source:Wod Bank IannanmaliEcaxuics Department,April 1993 157 Iraq: Priority rPo Indicators Meo SamerewqmnanSroaq Na 25m3D 15-29 rat MJidMEaa Law,- AgAe UnI of pew YAW use A Neoll middle incme ndimtcar omee agy aO n) Afka icame 51w0p POVERTY Upperpovry line localcur. .. . Headcowtndex %ofpqM .. .. Lowerpoverty line lal cur. .. _... Headcounindex % ofpop. .. .. GNP percapita USS 330 1.140 2,140 1I940 1,610 3,820 SNtORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban vages locl cur. .. .. - . . Unskilled rural wages Ruralleans of trade Conaner pricindex 197-10W0 .. _ . Lower inco'e Food .. _ 132 _ _ _ Urban SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccxpendhn on basic social service %of GDP ...... CrG eznmlhnentrats Primay %ucboolagcpop. 74 94 96 97 100 Male 102 122 104 105 106 Female 45 64 87 29 9K hnt mcsality tbouLfive bihfl 119 29 59 60 40 33 UnderSmolit ' .. 70 79 53 40 humnfrtion Measles %ageguup .. .. 82 87 70 .. 1T '_ .. 83 88 74 Child mnalnitrion (unr-5) . ' Lapedmcy Total yes 52 60 65 64 67 69 Fealeutmales ratio 1.04 1.03 1.09 1.04 1.02 1.11 Total fTlity nre bil per wom 7.2 6.2 5.8 5.3 3.5 16 Matnal nality toe 100,000 live bil. .. - _ - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortdalityrate Primary enrollment (Pecn) (d oflve bits) pe) 6 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~250 120+- 5 ~~~~~~~~~200 0 4 30 ~' ' 3 150~ ~ 15 60 -~~~~~~~~~~~~~0incom Lowv mitd60s .nid 70s mire mitd60s mitd70s -nr mid60s .nud7s nr lmq~~~~~~~~~~s Iraq: ResourcesAnd Expenditures mer Ssawruladwucmagreqo 23.3 15-2* u Mi&d-Eat LeW highe via of YaM yews 411agews A Nonth mimsl_. income Indicao imoenam d" mgy (a-q) Africa incme grow, HUMAN RESOURCES Populaton (Emw-4991) thauun& 7.976 11.020 1I.79 244.123 773.303 632.037 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.37 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpopt 30.7 G1A 72.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 Populationgwwtvhrndc a.uaaI% 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.2 1.7 1.1 Urban u 6.2 5.0 3.7 4.5 3.1 to0 Labor fone(I5-64) thousiands 2.083 2390 5,345 66,939 302.448 243,141 Aglicultur % of bborfebrw 50 37 [Indsky 20 22 Fcmde ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N5 13 22 32 30 Femaleper 100 malta urban number 93 94 . .. Rural 104 103 NATURALRESOUJRCES Area thou. mi.km 433 413 433 11,015 23.990 38.944 Deniey pop. peraq.km 13.0 25.0 40.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agtiuhuwalland %of Landare 20.4 21.2 21.6 29.3 41.9 43.9 Changein aricultura land annual% 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Agriculral and ndxlcrimdgao % 15.1 16.9 135 28.9 12.6 8.3 Forcstsarmdwcooland dIn' sq.kmn 20 19 19 391 5,396 7.705 Defrestalon (net) annual % .0.1 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdinome Share of top 20% ofioseodsk %Of ixncm .. .. .- Shareof bottom40% of 09houeoD. - Shamcof bottom20%A of lousehohka EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .. Staples- Mea fis aik duma eg Cerealiqmpal flu. marie tonnes 175 745 2X33 37.762 44,413 35,976 Foodauidin cereal - 0 100 2.22 4,047 366 Foodprodctionper capita 1979421-100 113 110 77 119 101 lOS Fertilizrninnipao kg/h 1.0 6.0 40.0 136.0 94.2 120.0 Shareofagr=m rinOGDP % oIGDIP - ... 13.0 - 3.9 Hou"sI %ofODP -...- - Avenge householdsize paso.. perhouehodd-. Urban Funtdinvestment- housing %cFODP ... .- Fuel and power %W)fDF .. . - Energcomunitio per caita kgofoilequiv. 399 499 774 1.137 1,249 1.701 Hwwoksehlswithelecticity Urban % ofbouseholdag.. - - Rural Transport and coanunmzdcso %ofGDP -- Fixed inwesmenttrnspo.tequipmezt -- Tota road tenuh nt. . 45.554 INVESTNMEN IN HUMAN CAPITAL Healt Mocesstohealthcare %ofpep. ---... Populationper physician pawn. 5.001 - 1.659 1.668 - Populationperms 2,910 2.297 1.716 5. . Popmlatknpe hopital bed4 N 603 63550- Accetosaftuate %ofpqp. .. 6.0 73.0 82.4 -- Urban .. 100.0 93.0 96.4 . Rumi ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . 11.0 41.0 66.3 Oral rhydyalton theapy (under-i) % tfease.ll - 70 53 E,ducatio Gross intolmmrati Secodary %ofschol-agepojp 2 35 47 60 56 Famale 14 21 37 5 1 . Pupil-teadcrrato: priema puplasperteadw 22 25 25 26 25- Pupil-lcadaerraio:semadary S35 25 23 21 . Pupilsreainggradc4 %ofadhnt -. 93 90 90 . Repcaterntarimy%oftoacaroll. 16 19 11 Illitera,cy %of pop.(aup 15+) 76 - 40 45 Femiale %orfem. (orels+) ... 51 53 . Newspape circultion perthia pop 1 17, 1s 36 . Soure. WorldBank [Elrntoaloomiks Deplartm.t April1993 159 Ireland:Priority Poverty Indicators MlasSamawirqia/scantgnup 2S-30 15-28 rest Uni of Ye= yea= nsuuae High- Inicater msur age a"e e e POVERTY Upper povty line local curr. Headcount index % o.pop. Lower povoty line lod culr. Headcount index % of pop._ GNPpercapita 'US$ 920 2,640 11,120 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Usidlled wbanwages local car. .. .. - UndiHd nmtalwages Runal utas of trde Conmerprpiecinde 1987-100 11 27 113 Lower incore - Food ' .. *. 273 Ulrban - Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public eqxndaturean basic social servics %ofGDP ...... Gross enrolnhatdons Pimary % scdolnuepop. 108 103 100 105 Male ' 107 103 100 103 Female ' 108 103 101 103 Modality lifumt ntality theL livebihs 25 1 X 8 Under5 mortality .. .. 10 10 knunization Measles % gegwoup . .. 6C 75 DI'T - . .. 43 88 Child malntrition (under-5) . - LifaWcdancy Total years 71 72 75 77 Femalesmles ratio 1.06 1.07 0.79 1.06 Total fetility rae bilbspervwomn 4.0 3.4 2.1 1.8 Materna moaality rate 100,000 livebirts .. .. _ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (thouLoflive births) (percent) 6+ 250 120 . 4 so hAl ~~~~~50 Ei3 lX0m 160 Irelnd: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Met Sae. rqgiowmwmcoareq 2S-30 15-20 rest S U.k of penn peer e.en ih-g Intdicar msum egep eg6 )inca. HUMAN RESOURCFS Population (mre-1991) thusand 2.876 3,177 3,522 822,426 Age dqpndecy raio raio 0.74 0.73 0.60 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 4t7 53.6 57.0 77.0 PopLation gwth rate ammnl% 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.7 rban 1.6 2.4 0.4 0.7 Laborfnxce(1544) thusnIS 1,113 1,192 1,506 388,037 Agriculture %oflabor tare 31 22 -dudly 23 32 .. Fanie 26 27 2938 Fanneper 100 males Urban number 113 .. - Rural 84 NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou.sq. kn 70 70 70 31,682 Density pop. per sq. ln 41.0 45.0 50.0 26.0 Agricult bd %of landam 32.2 83.0 81.9 44.0 Change in sgricultural land azna % -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 Agricultral nunder rrigation % 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 Fatsl and woodland thou. sq. kIm 2 3 3 9.081 Deforesttion (nt) annual % 4.7 1.7 0.6 INCOME Household income Shae oftop 20% ofhouseholds %ofc - 39 - Share ofbotomn 40%ofkoueholds .. 20. Share fbotom 20% ofhauseds - 7 - EXPENDITURE Food %oGUDP - 17.1 15.1 9.5 Slapics - 3.2 3.6 Meat, fis, mill;duch e eggs .. t7 7.2 Cereaimwrts thou. mntrictonnes 719 652 367 67.797 Food ud ineralk s Foodprouctionpercapita 1979-81-100 73 106 121 100 FatilizerCOnsumption kgql 145.0 349.0 682.0 250.7 Sh=reDfagricuM riinGDP %ofGDP .. 15.5 9.7 2.5 Howslng %ofGDP .. 75 7.7 Aveage hoishold sim person perhousdelod 4 - , Urba 4 - - Fixedivestment husing %oFGDP - 6.1 4.5 Ful ad poae %oaGDP . 3.3 3.6 ergyoma ptionpercapita kgofoil equ. 1,504 2.076 2,653 5,122 Houseolds with edcricity Uan % of housebolds .. - Rural Tnsport ad conumle on %efGDP .. 6.4 7.7 FLxedinm ansportequip l .. 2.1 2.5 Toal road lgt k .. 91,720 92,303 INVESTMENT IN EUMAN CAPITAL Healt Acceastohealth care %ofpop. .. _ - Populatinperphysician person 950 _ 633 Populationpermrso * 170 15I7 Populationperhospital bed _ .. 101 144 Acces[safewater %ofpop .. tkban Rural Oral rehydyrtio therapy (undcr-5) % of cases Educadon Gros aurolment, rtio Seondary %ofsdmlwe pop. 51 86 97 92 Female " 50 91 102 94 Pnpil4acer atdio:primuy pupilscpr hr 33 31 27 19 Pupil4eacherratio: seoondary 15 14 16 Pupilsreachinggrade4 %o cohort .. 99 98 96 Rep at pi % Oftotal e.o. . Ilitacy %ofpop. (age 15+) Female %offcnL (age 15+) Newspaciclation perthoL pp. 244 218 .. 335 Sourc WorldBank Itenaiond Econmics Deabuest, April 1993 161 Israel: Priority Poverty Indicators Mest SnnegrqiaEncnmgwsp 2S-30 1S-20 mar U(Taof YmM .jcan cth c ilrgh- lAcar moPse qe a( ince POVERTY Uppcrpovylim lcal emr. Headcuat index %ofpop. LAwapovy i local cau. .. .. Headcount index %orpop. - - - ONPpercapita lJSS 1,310 3,10 11,950 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsdilled urban wages local cufr. - Unkilled rural wages Ruraltm se _frde Couner price index 1987-100 . 195 Lowff insm Food . .. 176 Uxban Rum!l SOCAL INDICATORS Public expar on basic socl seices %ofGDP - . 10 Gronnilhodinu Primy %scboolappop. 95 97 93 1OS Male - 95 96 92 103 Female 95 97 95 103 Monzlity in&zniannlity thoLlivebWres 27 23 9 8 Under5 moawly - - 12 10 Meses % age pmp .. 26 75 DPr .. _ 87 88 Childnmnutrio(under-5) - - - - Life -_ay Tot years 72 72 76 77 Femaes/males rtio 104 1.05 1.23 1.06 ToW-fediitynte biihaperwon 33 3.6 2. 1.8 Matl mlit rate 100.000live bisib - _ -_ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Prima"y enrollment (percent) (tbou. of livebihs) (Percent) 6+ 250 120+ 5 -- 100 3 60 ~L'~N 2 ~~~~~~~~~~100I 1 ~~~~50 ils r 20Gs 0 0 ______mid60s mid70s nue mDa d7re mid60s mid70s -e - Wghhnm1 162 Israel: Resources And Expenditures 25-30 IS-20 ree" Unr of yews yen alunc HigA- Indikaor "ul"t, "go ngo 02t") icome HUMAN RSMURCES Populaton(mna-1991) dhomSsad 2,563 3.455 4.946 822426 AgedepenAtdcy ratio raio 0.6 0.68 0.65 0.49 Urban %ofpcqt 80.9 86.6 92.0 77.0 Populton growh rae anial % 3.5 2.3 6.0 0.7 Urban 4.5 2.8 6A 0.7 Labor fewe (1544) thouuands 922 1,279 1,84C 388.037 Agricultur % of labor for. 12 a -xkhy 35 34 Femakl 23 32 34 38 Feomalper 100 maes Urban nunber - 102 103 Rurd - - 95 93 NATURAL RESOURCES Are dtho sq. kb 21 21 21 31.682 Dnsity pop. pwsq kn 123.0 166.0 218.0 26.0 Agricultua land %oflandara 25.3 26.6 28.5 44.0 Changeinagriculhrb land annual % -2.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 Agricnutualland underirigatin SC 29.4 33.5 47.3 13.3 Forestsand woodland thou s. rn I 1 1 9.081 Dclrtcstation(net) anmad % 3.1 1.3 0.0 INCOME Householdinome Shareoftop 20% ofhouseholds %ofinome 44 39 - Shae of botto 40%ofbousehokdh 16 21 Shareofbotton 20A ofhouso olds 5 8 EXPENDITtURE Food %YfGDP - .. 14.9 9.5 Staples- Mea, fish MnD,cheese. ege . Ccreal imports txlho nwmieticlus 663 1.644 1,802 67,797 Foodaidincerea 53 4 Foodproductionpercapita 1979481-100 93 105 93 100 Fedlizeroouumption kglba 101.0 177.0 227.0 250.7 ShareofagrialwureinGDP %ofGoP 6.5 4.7 2.4 2.5 Housing %ofGDP ` .. 13.4 Aveage houseolodsize peonsperhouschold 4 4 - Urban 4 . .. Fixed iwst: hosing %ofGDP _ 13.7 4.5 Fuel and power %efGDP - .. 1.6 Energy comnion percapita kgo(oil equiv. 1.574 1,910 2.050 5.122 Householdswielectricity Urban oafhousehold. - Rnld Trosisport madcom_1i_dkm S%ofGDP _ 6.7 FLad investM transportequipmen.. 0.4 IA Totl mad lengh thu.bnIa 11n IVESENT IN HUMAN CArPTAL Health Acoestohealthcare %ofpop. .. _ _ Populion per physicia PauSM 4D0 400 _ Populatonper nuw 300 Population per hospitalbed ..- 200 220 144 Accessosakwalc ropop...... _ Urban . Rural Oral rehydynatiothapy(undr-5) %ofcsa - _ Educaion Gross arolbuet rtio Secondy %ofaholgepop. 48 66 83 92 Feale 51 71 K6 94 Pupil4eacherratio: primy pupilsper tachr 20 16 is 19 Pupileacher rtio: smety II .. -. Pupilsraduinggrade4 %ofedhort .. 96 98 96 Repeateaw pr y o ftotal ell .... illiteracy %ofpop (ac 15+) 12 5 Femak %offen (age 15+ ..- 7 Newspaper cirwlation perthou. pop. 123 387 196 335 Source: World Bank Inenationl Economics Department Apri 1993 163 Italy: Priority Poverty Indicators Men Sme rqh4bawmaezrar lad cater maciteaUNkeof y=fnqe YAWag steakfbq Leserigh POVERT tUppe po"ay line accur. .. .. _ .. Headcou idex % O(Pq .- *- * Lpowr yline local .. .. _. Heado index % ofpOp. .. .. GNP percapita 1,260 3,690 18,520 20.570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsklledurban wage localr .. .. Unskiled aradwag.s RuraltemInu oflrad Coun 4rprioeid 1967-100 11 22 126 L inome... Food .. .. 125 Urban 1 Rura]1 SOCIAL INDICATORS PubHlcexpmditumeon basic social rvie fDP .. . Gras ewlmulct ratios Primary %school agepop 112 106 97 105 Male U 113 107 96 103 Female 110 106 96 103 Motlity inatmtlwiy thu. livebirha 36 21 8 8 UnderS daliW .. .. 11 10 Meases %g group 50 75 DPr .. .. 8S 88 Child nal ion(ulder-S) - . _ Ufrcvedancy TOal yearn 70 73 78 77 Feimnlesnals ratio 1.02 1.09 094 1.06 Total &ility rte blhspsrwmna 2.7 2.2 13 1.2 Mateulmortality aie 100,000 livebirtw .. _ Populationgrowth rate Iifant mortalityrate Prima enrollment (}cen) (that oflire birh) (peent) 6 + 250 120- S 200 100- 4 20 150 3 60 100 2 40 0 0 1 miid6O mid70a wc sidED.t mid7Os In inidGOs mnid7s -m 164 Itoly: Resources And Expenoditues Mb Saw na4cm u.q 25-3D 15-20 Unt of YAW ,s d;iu H1 - Indicatr sew g ao qbu) bAcol. HUMAN RESOURCES Populatiou(uare-J99I) thsnds 52,112 55,441 57,764 822,426 Agodqependnyio ratio 0.52 0.57 0.46 0.49 Urbn %ofpop 61.8 65.6 69.0 77.0 Population grwth re Al% 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.7 Urban 1.6 1.0 03 0.7 labor force (1564) million 21 21 23 318 Agrieultur3 %ofibborforoe 25 15 Industy 41 42 Fenale 27 30 32 33 FPnale per 100 males Urban aumber .. NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou. sq. km 301 301 301 31.682 Densy pop. praq. km 173.0 134.0 19:-O 26.0 Amicltural land %oflad arsea 69.5 596 57.5 44.0 Chup in aguwlll laWd uamal% .0.1 0.1 0.4 .0.3 Agicultul land underinigtim % 12.0 15.5 17.9 13.3 Foreandwoodlnd tu sqitkm 61 63 67 9,081 Deforesution (nei) asual % 0.2 0.2 0.0 INCOMFE Household icome Same ftop 20%ofhouusoel %afiacof ne .. 44 41 Shareofboom 40%ofouhold .. 18 19 Shea ofboum 20% Cfhouhots .. 6 7 EXPENDITURE Food %.ofOD .. 20.1 13.6 9.5 Staples .. 3.0 1.S Meat. fis,ilk, des,eggs .. 10.0 7.1 Ceal inpots thou. nmer toncs 7.129 7.059 6,699 67,797 Food aid in cerels. Food productionpC: spila 1979-41-100 83 93 93 100 Fertilir consu pn ku 71.0 121.0 190.0 250.7 ShamofagiulzrlinGDP %ofGDP .. 7.2 3.1 2.5 HoIng % ofGDP . 86 9.6 Aveehousehold siz pes. per houhold ., Urban Fixed i men housig %ofGDP . 6.2 3.6 Fud andpowur %ofODP - 2.0 2.8 Energyconumptiercaipt kg ofoil eqiiv. 1,564 2,473 2,754 5,122 Househokls withelcriciy Urban %VoThous -h.i. Rural . S Trasport and co%mmnatlo %of GDP 7.1 7.8 Fixed invesbmentluoztequipmet _ 2.1 2.0 TotalmadIcglh km . .. 3Dh846 . INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL ealh Acces to hald cure %ofpop. - Popuon per pIwician perso 1,854 .. 213 Population pernuse 792 133 1.4 Population perhospital bed _ Acce2sto saft'au %ofpcp. Urban Rural Oral relydyatio terpy (merA-S) %V - -cam Educaton Gross nrollment ratio Secondary %ofs:ho-agepop. 47 70 78 92 Female 41 66 78 94 Pupil-eacer ntio:primary pcpils pteader 22 19 12 19 Pupil4-hhiwto: secwodary 12 11 9 _ Pupils racingrade4 %ofcohot - .. .. 96 Repeater%rint %oafl Crol" 11 3 t Illiacy %ofpop. (Se 15+) - *- t Female %offin,(agelm5) . 4. Newsae dcrlaion ndu pop. 112 114 81 335 Source: World Batk lnenaklm Eamnic Dqepae April 1993 165 Jamaica: Priority Poverty Indicators MAWtSauerqian4ncemga Ne 25-39 15-20 meaN Last L * hiegha UIdnitof Yea jar amwae Amnfic CMde- guae IndIcate nweswa a age (MN) Cwihese income growp POVERTY Upperpovery lin local ur. .. _. H eadamansindex %ofpop, .. .. Ltwer poverty lne local au. .. .. Headcuntindex %ofpep. .. .. GNP per capita Us 550 1.250 1.160 2.410 1.610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unslilledwtenwages localcurr. .. .. Uklld ru.l vag . R tentnscf trade Cmmeur price index 1987-100 5 14 228 Lower income Food - .. .. 161 Rwral SOCIALIDICATORS Publicexpeaditua on bmic social services % of ODP .. .. Grms erniolnt atios Piinmy %schoolage pop. 109 97 105 107 100 Male U 112 97 104 - 106 Femle I06 98 105 - 98 111tmeortality thou.livebirti 49 32 15 43 40 33 UnderS motality - . 18 53 53 40 Measle %agcegoup _ _ 74 78 70 DPr " .. .. 86 77 74 iChildna riion(under-5) . 9 a life expeacy Total yeas 65 79 73 68 67 69 Femalcr4Iues ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 Total ftrllity rae birtsperwoman 5.7 4.4 2.7 3.1 3.5 2.6 M 1a motality rate 100,000live birls - - 115 Populatiomgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (prccm) (thou.ofliv bils) 6w 250 120+- S ~~~~~~~~~200 4 s 150 3 60 2b|t 100 404 nut60s mid7Os mrni6s it7sdr i605u mid70s une - -oe~ iknaxne 166 Jamaica: Resources And Expenditures mew Smeavguwbsmra Nca Unit of Ye= yea" eslxmat Anffia Asidge, krma~ IndIcator Hiasia ae g (OMn COGhbs kcama gro HUMANRESOURCES Popu11lifen(nlue-1f1") thousand 1,760 2,013 2,376 445$45O 773*03 632,037 Age de-pendencyraLio raioe 0.95 1.04 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %o(pop6 37.6 44.1 53.0 72.3 5389 729 Populationagowthrato annual % 1.4 IA 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban N 3.5 2.6 2.2 289 3.1 2.0 Labor route (1S-64) thmusands 703 803 13276 162,042 302,443 243,141 Agriculture %oflaboforc 37 32 k-dr 20 17 . Penal 41 45 46 27 32 3 Femaleper 100 miates Urban mnuber .. - .. 106 . Rural --. .3 NATURALRESOURCES Arca thou.sq.lou Ii1 11 11 20,507 23,99 33,944 Denity pop. per sq.lkm 160.0 133.0 213.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 AgricuR Lturalad % ofland are 45.1 4389 42.4 40.5 41.3 43.9 Changein agricultumalland mNual¶6 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agiculara landunder inrrigatin ¶ 4.9 6.7 7.3 3.2 12.6 £3 Fomestsand woodland thou. sq. kin 2 2 2 9,553 5,396 7.705 Deforestation(net) annual% .0.5 .0.5 -0.5- INCONM Householdincome Share ot'top 20% or households %6of income ..- 49 - Share of bouom40%oafhoseholk .. 15 Blhnt of botom 20%orhousehokls ... 5 -- EXPENDrUREE Fe"d %ofGDP .. 22A 2712 Stalple . 9.3 10.3 .. Meat, fish. milk,chenesew egsU. 7.6 3.5 Cerealimports tho. nmetrictumnes. 200 343 262 21,693 44,413 35,976 Foodaid in creals .. 1 165 1.783 4,047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979-91'100 107 114 96 104 101 103 Fertilizrcnsmto kglh 55.0 70.0 91.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Sbarcofag utrin GDP %QfODP 9.9 7I4 5.1 9A4 .. 9 Housing %ofGDP - 7.9 11.0 ..- Avenge householdsize pesosperhousehld -4 - -. Urban Fixediwsnwrt: housing %6of GDP .. 7.0 5.2 -- Fuel andpower %ofGDP .. 1.9 3.2 - -- EVeorgy momptipoupercapita kg ofoilequtiv. 703 1,39 931 1.061 1,249 1,701 Houseboldswith electricity Urban ¶6ofhousehold . .... Rural Trauiport and eamunmleaton %efGDP .. 35 12.0 Fired!inwcstmnxt araspozd equqcipmn 3.7 43 .9. Total road length thou. kIan -. INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAL LTAL Health AEnssto hSItIIcae %ofpop. z,- . Population pernmume 342 530 ..- .. Populationper hospitalbed .- 200 293 510 509 Accesstosae water %of pop. .. 6. . 73A tJrbn - 100.0 .. 3.6 . Rurald 79.0 .. 668 Oral rehydyrAiontherapy (nnder-5) %of cases - - 15 51I - Crossenrollment rato S-ndr %ofsehool-agopop. 51 53 60 43 56 Female so5 63 63 53- Pupil4teacherratio: primary pupilsper teacher 57 32 37 25 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secndary -24 34 31 . Pooilsreadiing pade4 % ofcohort ... 99 64 Repeate rafte:primar %oftotal enrol. 4 4 14 Illiteracy % of pop. (agelIS+) I.. 15 Female %of fenL(agecIS+) ... t 17 Source World Bank IdcnternatoaEonouuic Departmert,April 1993 167 Japan: Priority Poverty Indicators Mat Ssar0qfwncemgroa 25-30 If-20 recd Uxkof ye= Ya "fcm IIgh 1saw r um qeme POVERFY Upp'ovaty ine lowca r Headawtindex % ofp. .. _. Low povet line local r. _ _ .. Hcdoount index 6 of pop. .. _ GNP per capit USS 900 4,520 26,930 20.570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskile urban vwags local cuff. .. -. Umkiled nzal vmgesC Rial tamn oftrade _ Conmmupdeeindex 1987-100 23 63 110 Lowerincme_ Food U .. - 112 urban Rurml SOCIAL NDICATORS Publicexpendiftr on basic social services ofrGDPa Grmss enrllment ratios Prinr %schoolagpop. 100 99 101 105 Male - 100 99 101 103 Fanale * 100 99 101 103 Modality Inltmmlulity tbouLlivebinhi 18 10 5 8 UnderS morality 6 10 Imnwnsizire Meales %aSeuWup _ - 75 DPr - 83 83 Childmahi (under-5) _ Life epecancy Ttal yeas 70 74 79 77 FemaIenmales aio 1.03 1.07 1.02 1.0L Total rettilityrate birds pervwoman 2.0 1w9 1.5 1.8 Matenal mortality rae 100,000 fivebbibs -. Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (doL oflive birtt!) (prcenst) 6 250 120 20010 15030 . 3 60 w!J 2 40 50~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PEsuon 1 100~ ~ 16 0 IVIwiA riI 0I 0 udGtnrc V2i Japan: Resources And Expenditures Moo Sanwqeiau1awasrw 25-30 1-29 raI Unit ~~~ ja.wa adnmuva HUMAN RESURCES Ppuldatn (mr-1991) ilm 9R 112 124 822 Age deendency ratio rdio 0.47 0.47 0.44 0.49 Urban %etpop. 67.3 75.7 77.0 77.0 Ppw"ulaiongwthrto rannua% 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.7 Urbn 2.5 2.8 0.3 0.7 Laborforee(1544) millions 49 56 63 3X8 AgricultWu %oflaborforec 26 15 Induskry i 32 34 .. Female 39 33 33 33 Fenale per 100 males Urban number 103 102 101 Rural 109 107 102 NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou. sq. Iue 378 373 378 31,682 Density pop. per sq. km 262.0 296.0 32610 26.0 AgiriulA land %oflndarca 15.9 14.8 14.0 44.0 Change in ariculr ln annuaL% -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 4X3 Agriculr land under rzigation % 49.0 569 54.1 13.3 Force andiodjadr thou. sq. kcm 256 250 251 9,081 Deforaatio (ne) amnual% 0.0 -0.1 0.0 INCOME Househd inome Share oftop20%of households ofincen 46 - Sha ofbotom 40% oflhoueholds 1S . Share of boam 20% ofhouseholds 5 _ EXPENDFrURE Food %ofGDP _ 13.8 10.8 9.5 Sbpks - 2.7 2.3 Meat, fish, nilk, cheese egg 5.6 4.4 _ Cerea inpor thou metrictous 10,474 18,S46 27,003 67,797 Food aid in cereals F-oodprodximpecapia 1979W1-100i13 105 97 l0 Fertlizerrconption kg/ha 316.0 354.0 433.0 250.7 Sharemofagicuuin GDi %ofGDP 9.8 5.5 2.5 2.5 Housing %ofGDP - .9 11.3 . Avage household size pemonsperhowhd - 3 Urba* - 3 Fixed ivetmet housing %ofGDP _ 7.6 3A Fud .npower %ofGDP .. 1.1 1W ner cornumptionperapita kgofoilequiv. 1.474 2.991 3,563 5,122 Households with electricity Urban %fl_ous.holds - Trasportandcommdekalon %ofGDP 5A 5.7 Fixed mv met tunsportequinent 25 t3D Total rad kngth thou m _ 1,079 1,110 INVESrMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Acces to health care %ofpop. .. - Population per hsica p 970 608 Populationperisc 410 306 - Populationperhospital bed - _ 64 144 Access to safe wat %ofppL -. - Urbd. RurAl Ora rehydyration erapy (der-S) % of ca .. Educatio GrecwoUmaitro Secondy %ofscbolo pop. 32 91 96 92 Female 1 81 92 97 94 Pupiaehrratio: pimay pupils per teacher 29 26 21 19 Pupil4cacherratio: scoondary Pupilsreaclinggrade4 %ofeohort - 100 100 96 Repeater rate: primary %oftotaleroll 0 0 0 literacy %ofpop. (age 15+) - .. t Female %offem.(aBPl5+) - -t _ Newpapereirculation peflhou. pop. 450 539 563 335 Souce: World Bank Intanational Ecoomics Dq , April 1993 169 Jordan: Priority Poverty Indicators Mawt fmurqLmu&amgipre Nat W3e 15-20 r-t JfM a Lows- 4 highe URi&ef pea ju".101un d Nont sila- bac". indicator age ae fr AAfric grop POVERTY Upperpovatyli loca m . .. _ . Hadaou indx %orpop _ Lawer po y line loal n.. _ .. .. Headount indkx %ofpop...... - _ GNP pa capita EISS .. _ 1.050 1,940 1,610 3,520 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled wban wages load t ...... - Unskillednwal wv.ag Rural ktrmsofade . Commprce index 1987-100 .. 44 163 . Lwer income . Food - . 173 Urban _ Rura _ SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditureonbasic social servie %afGDP - 12 .. .. Grmss nollment ratios Priny 7 aCholagspqop 95 98 - 97 1oo Male 105 99 _ 105 106 Female 113 97 .. 89 98 Molity Infantmortality thomllvebihd. - 42 29 60 40 33 Under5 modlity _ .. 32 79 53 40 IanTunization Measles %agcrup _ _ 84 t7 70 DPr ' _ _ 94 Bs 74 . Childmalurition (undr-5) Life epectancy Total y 50 59 69 64 67 69 Femsnnmnales rao .. 1.06 1.04 1.08 1.11 Total fertility rte bitperwemo .. 7.5 5.3 5.3 3.5 2.6 Matenal mordalityrae 100,000Eve birth .. _ - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Prmary enrollment (percent) (duos.oflive brt) 6-'- ~~~~~~~~~~~~250 120+- 1700 4 so 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40":i 50 o '~~~~~~~~I F] ~~~~~~~~~20 - Lower-middleincom 170 Jordan: ResourcetsAnd Epniue Mast SauqeiarvfunsawgFra N4W 25-30 15-20 neog AMid-Ets LOes. kgh 1/sletofyes e*f ark. ate a jaWf na.ddw kalu, Indficeefo' unmasn ae Ape (art) '4 ca becau growp HUMAN RESOURCES Population (nnre-1991) thousands 1,128 1,310 3,664 244.123 773,303 632,037 Age dependencyratio fraio 0.94 1.00 0.92 0.37 0.71 0.63 Urban % afpop 46.1 52.9 69.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 Populadiongrowth mte .na%6.1 3.5 11.1 3.2 1.7 LI Urban 7.6 4.7 12.4 4.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (1544) thonuand 503 634 1,032 66,839 302,443 243.141 Agricultur %oflaboer forcee 37 19 - -. Industr 26 26 Fcmde ~ ~ ~7 ~ ~~~~~~611 15 32 35 FanuS. per 100 males Urban munber ... .. Rural NATURAL RESOURCES Ama thou sq. km 29 39 39 11.015 23,990 33.94 Density pop. per sq. km 13.0 20.0 34.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultra lKAn % ofland amrea 1213 12.5 13.1 29.8 41.2 43.9 Changein agricultual lad annual% 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalhmlndewlr irriptiou 2.9 3.2 4.0 23.9 12.6 8.3 Foretasand woodland thou. sq. Jam 1 1 1 391 5,396 7,705 Deforesation(net) annual% 0.0 0.0 (0.0 ..- - INCOME Householdincomec Shareoftop 20% ofhouadeolds % ofinComel. - - Shareof bottomi40%of'houeods - Shareofbaotto 20% of bousehoklh S .Food %oEGDP .. 43.6 32.3 Staples mcat, fish,milk, cheese, eggs Cerealimiports tho u.etric tonums 139 176 1,491 37,762 44,413 Y5,976 Food aid in cereals-. 79 250 2,22 4,047 366 Food prodction percspita 19794;1"100 329 90 70 119 101 103 Feutiliercmumto kg?!. 17.0 13.0 40.0 136.0 94.2 120.0 SharleOfagi triGDP %ofGDP ... 6.4 13.0 .. 39 Housing %,OfODP .. 5.7 5.7 ..-- Akveragehousehold size parsomsrFhousehold 5 6 -. UTrban 6 . .. Fixed investmnuthousing %afGDP - 7.9 9.6 . Fuel ..d power %ofGDP - ... -- Energ consumptionper capita kgofollequiv. 393 442 994 1.137 1,249 1,701 Household. with elctcicity Urban % ofhoIueRolds - . .. Rural a Tnnspofl and coimnuintstlo. %ofGDP .. 6.3 512 Fixed itwesimat tanspot equipment S .4.3 3.3 Total road length Ion-. 5,625 INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPirAL Health Accesstoheafth cm %ofpott. . Populatimnperphysician persons 2,705 2,645 767 1,663 - Populationpernrs 1,041 374 497 - Populationper hospital bed S- 975 519 635 509 -Accesto safewater % ofpop. V-...84 - Urban ... . 96.4- Rural S .. . 66.3 OrAl rehydyrktiontlrrapy (under5) %ocrame - .. tin - Education Gross carolimat ratio Secondary % ofacbool-agapop. 33 67 .. 60 56 Female 23 60 .. 5 1 Pupil-eacherratio: primary pupilsper teacher 33 35 17 26 25 Pupil-techer ratio: secondary -24 21 17 2 1 - Pupilsrcaching gmude 4 %ofeobort - 9497 90 - Repca ntemt:prima.y % Oftotaenroll -4 5 1i - flhlterac %ofpoll (age 15+) -32 20 45 - Feamis %-DfIeM(Oge15+) - - 30 52 - Newspapr cmurclatuon pethou. POP, 3 32 63 36 -- Source WorldBank htersonlEoomiE smDepautmemt April 199 171 Kzakhstau: Priority Poverty Indiators Met SanesrqIauace gray Nod 23930 1I-20 utr fI erq Leuw- high. Unkdd YAW YeW auwar *J Ca,al middle ause Indies. Mre age ag 0mw) Asia base g POVERTY Upperpoeyle locl _ _ _ .. .. Headooui index %ofpcp. - .. 24 .. _ Low povetnyi loea awr. _ - - Hadoou inidex %Opp. - a1 .. ONPpercapita USS .. 2,470 2650 1.610 3.220 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkilled uhan wage. localawr...... _ Umlledllnnl wages Rwl tnns of h._d. Cmumncrioe iamk 1987-100 210 .._ LEower brai_ns_ Food Urban SOCLALINDICATORS Publicaepaudubasi socal sica. %ofODP .. .. 8 Grammwc&unaramtion Puiny %fl oolagepqpp _ .. _ 100. Male U _ .. _ _ 106 Fe ' _ -k 98 Moallt Whtmortality itoLn Eve bill 32 24 40 33 Under 5 _r_ 39 31 53 40 Menle % gup - - 91 - 70 - DPT .. 238 74 _ Child makitiom(udr-5) ' _ . USexpdary Totl y .. 69 70 67 69 Faulehn eratio - _ 1.14 1.13 1.02 1.11 Total fatilitymsr bibt perworna 3S 3.3 2.8 2.2 3.5 2.6 Mona mdalite O100,000li0ebbiuls ..- 53 SB Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Prinary enrollmenut - (thaO of ive blt)p 250 120+ 200 100 4 go 3 60 2 100 40 I 50 20 9 0 G mid 60. midWs san id6do mid7O. nre mid6Os mid70s n-e - ILon;hor1 172 Kaichstan: ResourcesAnd Epniues mm Ssowqlms*,csevu NaM 25-59 15-29 aeo Sipaew Lanea- bih EnUMANRESOURCES Populado (mar1991J) thousands . 16,3144 496,96 773,30 632037 Age dependlencyratio ratio ..-- .. 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. ... 7.0 64.1 533 72.9 Populaton growthrate ananal% ..- 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban ..- 0.6 1.1 3.1 2.0 Labor foree (15464) ihwaamb ... 9.26 .. 302,443 243,141 Agriculture %oflaborfaroo .. -- Fcmale ~~~~~ 32 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~4i30 Femaleper 100 males Urban -un ber- Rund NATURAL RESOURCES Area lthat sq. kcm - 2,717 24,453 23"O9 3t944 Dawsiy pop. per sq. km ..- 6.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultra land % ofland ame ...... 41.3 4339 Changein agriuibnl land mnuad% ..-- - 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrigation . - - 12.6 933 Forestsand uoodland that sq. Icmn ..-. - 5.396 7,705 Deforuation (net) amaual% . .-. Howu-eholdinm Share oftop 20%ofhoiebmk %oflbonane. 16 -. Sham ofhaomtn40%Aofhouholda Sham ol'bottomn20%ofhotseboih .- 16-. EXPENDrrURZ Food %CfODP -- 19.7 Meat, fish,milk,cheese, qpH L Cerea im;orts than. nadritomus- - 11,030 44,413 35.976 Food aid inceremaU-B 1,595 4.047 366 Food pultoniapc apita 1979481-100 - - 101 103 Featitizerconumiption kg&&ha 94.2 120.0 Shamofndakilh'im GDP %o(CGDP 279 .. ... 9 Homing %ofGDP - 4.6 - Averagehousehold iair pIso per husAod - 4 - Urban Fixed invesment housing %dGfDP - 4.9 Fuelani power %coGDP -- 1.0 .. - EncWergyonsanpicpercapia kg tolleqwdv. - - - 1,249 1,701 Householdswihelectriity Urban %ofhouseholds . - Traasport and cemnuncucah %cfIODP .. 6.2 .. - - Fixedinvestment amuportequipment ..- 10.2 - Total road length km 1.2 70 - - INVSrMNTw IN HUMAN CAPITAL Mcemstobealthcare %ofpyo . - - - opuliationper ph)uicia prux . 253 373 Populaionmpermute3 ~ so populationper hoqult bed . .7 3 0 Amcss to aske wate %ofpqi . . -- Urban0 Rural Oral reh#yryationtberapy(uSmd'.5) %Jfcaail - .. -. Education rom5eaIDCtt ratio6 Secondar %ofadwalo&.ppep...... 6 Pupzlctadrr ratio: paimdmy puisprede .. Pupils reaching rado 4 %ofceuel . . . Repeater rate: prmy%oFteaI enollu . - . .. Illilteracy % eIpep. (asrl5+) - - . Female % ofells (agp 15+) - - . Ncwsapecairlaliou perigm pop ~ . -..-.- Sounce World Bank InternationalEonosias Depstmnct, Apil 1993 173 Kenya: Priority Poverty Indicators Maw Samnginrmwaaip Nad 25-30 15-209 tin 3mi- highs 1n4nitif leer Sw atm d suL Lb ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oe_ ,, ,, qP 0 growp POVERTY Upperpovery lio locai r ...... Headcounlindec %ofpop. .. .. Iaw poverty line local at..-. Head i %erpa.n..i-e..%...... rlNPpercapita USS 100 230 340 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS unid uan wagur. lc _za. . . .. Unsiled naal wages . .. 136 Rural tamof ht.ade Camaaprice indkx 1987-100 14 26 174 .. .. . Loe irnoac ' -.. .. Food .. .. 125 Urban . Rura SOCIAL IDICATORS Public expeaditure n basic social savics %fDP - .. - . Priy %sc&oolapp. 54 95 94 70 113 100 ae 69 103 96 76 122 106 Female ' 40 87 92 60 106 98 lafaztmortality thDa livebi 112 92 67 104 70 40 UnderS moataly ' - ' 105 177 92 53 I_nnunkaion Meales %avup .. 60 40 73 70 Dl!T ' _ _72 35 S1 74 Child miaurion (under-5) Lifeaiedmo Toal yai 47 52 59 51 63 67 Fanalrnuals ratio 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.03 Tots fertilityrae birtpermma t.I2.0 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 enal mortalitynte 100.000 livebirds _ _ .- - .. . Population growth rate Ifast mortdity rate Primary enrollment (percent) ((thou of live blit) (percent) 250 120+ S 0 100 I . r 150T 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~60 A4 1440 @ED ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N 0 0 mid 60s anid70s arc aud60s mid 70s ire mid6Ds mid70s rot ~Kenya 174 Kenya: Resources And Expenditures mawtI..sdrqimi4ucenVe-r Nca 25-9 15S-29 SS"ub- 1AfrA1s rie o yewr YAM cimate SaL wan LOW' incme ear -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~BAMage aye -t Arica hicens gasp HUMAN RESOURCES Populatonm(eu-1991) thosumds 9,749 L3.741 25,006 428,932 3,127.265 773.803 Age dependencyratia ratio LOG6 1.12 1.10 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %Lfpop. 81.6 12.9 24.0 28.7 40.1 51.9 Populationgrowth rate auuazl% 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.0 1.9 1.7 Ujrban a 6.0 7.8 5.1 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor reace(15.64) Millie. 4 6 10 204 1,448 302 Agricuilture; %oflaborfaor 86 83 - In *r 5 6 - Femalec 43 42 40 37 33 32 Femaleper 100 males Urban mutber . Rural NATURAILRESOURCES Arca lhou. mi.kmn 580 580 580 23,066 38,828 23,99 Density pop. per*sqkm 17.0 24.0 40.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturallan % of lsdarm 70.2 70.8 71.1 51.0 47.4 411. Change in.maatnmlland nasal % 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultura lud une irrigation 56 ... .. 5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woouland thou. sq1.km 22 26 2'4 6.651 9.197 5.396 Deibrstatica (net) animal56 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 - . INCOME Householdinc Shareoftop 20%ofhouseholk %cfilco.uo - 60 - . Shareof bottm 40%Aof houcaholda - 9 -- Shareofboftom 20% of hoseholds - 3 - EXPENDITURE Feed % ofOCDP - 28.3 27.4 - staples *- 12.2 11.3- - Meal, fish milk, cheue.cgp -. 7.3 6.7 - Ceres! inputsm thu. ntrictomime 117 36 183 7,838 36,008 44,418 Foodaid in cereals .. 2 62 2.677 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1979-81-100 1li 103 104 94 122 101 Fertilizercoaumplion kgtha 1.-.4.5 47.5 94.2 Share of agricltue inGDP 56 fGOP 324~ 30.2 22.9 29.2 28.7 - Hlousing %ofGDP' .. 37 3.4 - . Averagehousehold size pumamoper household .. - Urban U55 --. Fixedinvestmen housing 56 LOOP .. 3.5 3.1 -. Fdmmndpower %o(GDP .. 1.7 1.7 Enerconuraiptiou p- capita, kgotcllcqaiiL 110 158 100 100 350 1,249 Housholds withelectricity Urban 56 ofhuThoksbo - . Rural Tirmunportnndcoinnamdetdon % of GDP .. 5.6 5.6 Fixedinvesmiew transportequipinei .. 2.7 1.7 Total road length thou. kcm.....-. INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Hed& Accesstohelthca are: %ofpop. ...- Populaton per physician ype 13,282 7900i 10.133 Populcato per nuise 1,92 1,077 Populationper hospitalbed - 80o 623 1,322 1,048 509 Acces to safe water %of pep. .. 17.0 - 36.7 70.6 UTrban - 100.0 -74.3 79.3 Rural .. 4.0 -24.2 62.8 0rs1 rehdyrationtherap(under-5) 56 clueass - - so 35 32 Education Gross roilnentratio Secondary %ofaciool-agepop. 4 13 23 1s 44 56 Female 2 9 19 14 37 Pupil-tacher ratio: -m pupilsperteahe 34 33 31 39 39 25 Puiipl-Icacherratio:secondary 19 2517 .. 20 Fupilsreahing grde 4 %ofcDb0Lax - 97 77 69 Repe.J,,ater,mut pnnam6R tota atoll - 5 nUlierc %Lfpop. (age5+) E1 - 31 51 39 Fefmal % fefkm.(sr l5+) .. - 42 62 52 Neqwsae cicuantion pertbou. POP. 7 10 I11 5 Source:World Bank InternationalEconomics Department, April 1993 1JR75 Kyrgyzysts: Priority Poverty Indicators azedSescregian&wfawSra Ned 25"3D 15-20 rtw E pa L h4kh Unkof Ym ) unle A Ca;af la- ine. Incwaor Urc ae ()(e Asia uince grop POVERTY Upperpovaty line la cu,r. .. .. Headcoutin'lx %ofpop. .. 47 _ Lowerpovaty line lcaluar. .. _ Headeountitdex %ofpogt .. .. 22 GNP per capita USS .. .. 1,550 2,650 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS UmkWedub wag l nr. .. .. - Uskilled rua wages Ruraltems oftrade ComrNpIie index 1987-100 .. .. 214 Lowerincomec Food Usban Rurl . SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expendi on baic social aems %ofGDP .. .. 7_ Groemolaent ratios Pmy %coolage pop. ., .. 100 - Male .. _ .. _ 106 F_-ale ...... 98 - InhtmnamWity thou. livbe .. .. 40 24 40 33 UnderJsm ly .. 5 2 31 53 40 Measl %agou .. 94 .. 70 DPT H .. _ 96 .. 74 Childnuamlrition (u.der..) uThcqctanmcy TOtl ye 31 66 70 67 69 Femalsunalus ratio - _ 1.13 1.13 1.03 1.11 Totl fatility e bktiapcrwonan 4.6 4.9 3.9 2.2 3.5 2.6 Matenalmonlitra. 100,000lve bit - .. 43 58 - - Population growlt rate Infant mortaiity rate Primary enrollment (percent)(Ihon.of live biriha) (Pereat) 6i+ 250 120+- 5 200 100 - 4 80 150-. 3 60 2 too 40 maid60 snid7s nmu mid6s aid' n0amd60s mid7-s MM 176 Kyrgyzystar Resources And Expeinditures Men Seamresion4uaeeu greap Ned 25-39 15-20 r"aM Farap L.a hgh U.k of pNM.N at its, a Co"ra midde-. Juan, IEd!Ieoler~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~naumiw age ago (awrql Asia karnum group HUMANRESOURCES PopWiaton (nur-1991) thousnds . 4.453 496,965 773,203 632.037 Age dependencyratio ratio - .. 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop6 - 32.0 64.1 53.9 72.9 Populatongwowthrat annmal% ... 1.3 035 1.7 1.1 Urban - .1.3 LI1 3.1 2.0 Labor force(15-6U) thousand.s.. 1,94 .. 302.449 243,141 Agriculture %oflaborforce -. FAnne... 49 46 32 30 Fenaleper 100 males Urban number -. .- Rural...-... NATURALRESOURCES Area thou. sq.1c . . 199 24,453 23,99 32,94 Density, pop. persq. km .. 2210 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricduitwlland %of landutmm . . 41.3 43.9 Chang in agrculural land annual% 0.0 OJ1 Agriculturalland under izripation % 12.6 2.3 Fern and woodland ~~~~thou.sq. km ... .- 5.396 7,705 Deorestaation(ned) anmnul% ... ,-. INCOME Housearodhicff Shar oftop 20% of hoseholds 56ofinns . . . share of bottm 40%of householdkb-. 21 . Slare of bottm 20%ofhouseholds'...-... EXPENDITURE, Food %ofGDP - . 17.6 - staples. . 3.2 - Meat,fhh, n dZceee, egpe- 7.9 10.. 444- 359- Cerealimporla thou.metric tonnes .... 103 4,13 597 Foodaid in cereals -... 1,595 4,047 366 Foodproductioopercapita 1979481-100-..... 101 1OR Fertilizerconnrqtion kg&la . ... 94.2 12D.0 Sharcofngricultorein GDP %ofGDP - . 22.4 .- Reinig %oI'GDP -- 4.1 . Averagehoushodsize peon perhousehold - .5 . Urban Fixedinvestment housing %aEGDP - .5.4 . Fandsd power %orGDP ... 0.3 Energycomnsuption per capita kg ofoil equiv. - .- I ,4 1.701 Householdswith electicity Urban %of househiolds .- Rural Tranport .d emammnarunteo. %ofGDP ..- 5.5 Faxedinvestmet trasport eqluipment 5... 11.3- Total road length km . 28,700 INVESMENT IN HUMANCAPITAL HEalt 56 Acces to beafib cart opop . - - - Ppumlationperphysician persos 221 378 Populationper nurse Populaton perhospita bed - s134 so; Accesto safewater %of pop...-.... Urban Rural Oral rehydyralontheapy (uznder-5) 6 cofcase .. Edcado Gross enrollnct ratio Seo-ndary % orschool-agepop. .-..- 56- Female Pupil-eacherratio: p¶irszy puils per teaduer - .- 25- Pupil-teadhrTatio: -amdr Pnpilsv-Wqhiggradec4 %ofcoloxxt,---.. Repsr rate: piay%oaftotad enrofll IitacyB %Gfpop. (aor 15+) --. .' Fanale % offm. (age 15+) . .-. Newspape cirtUbltion pertlot. pop- - .-.- Source WorldBank nerastiona EcnoawnimDepartmoft, Api 1993 177 Kinrbati: PriorityPoverty Indicators MeWSme gieuasceswgp New 25-3 15-29 reewt Le.*w huigher UkeOf y.n yua atimv East middLe- =c. 1adicatar aseauawu agL ag (MM) Ada icme grasp Upp eatrylin lea cam. .. - .. . . Ieadcoedtindex % f pop...... 2 lawpoverptylie loeal. .. .. Hbd tot %ofpp. .. .. 10. GNPprc pit us$ .. .. 720 650 1,610 3.820 SHORT TEM INCOME INDICATORS Undilled ubanwages localr. r ...... Ulnskiednnlvwag. . Rur tens oftI . Cinsm twic indx 1937-100 ...... Lower incrne . Food .. .. 110 Urbani Rural SOCIAL IDICATORS Iubhe *apeniran basic so vx %OfGDP - - GDe.m olr hi s frimar %cboolapep. .. .. U4 128 100 Mile _ - _ 133 106 _ Female .. 124 98 Mortity JfaTntnodalty tho.t livehibha 121 89 61 42 40 33 Umder5 wty .. 33 52 53 40 MaslS %aegrwup .. .. 63 so 70 - MTr .. 79 90 74 _ Childmalmutriin(unda.5) - . TOal yas _ _ 56 63 67 69 Fcmalcsahns ratio .. .. 1.03 0.90 1.01 1.11 TtOlWellityrle bisthpuwoma . 4.5 4.1 2.6 3.5 2.6 Maendmo aw ity rit IW,0O0 livcbirl .. .. - 114 - Populaziomgrorwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrolhnest (pacen) (tbou.oflive birs) (percent) 6i-, 250 120+. 5 ** 200 10D ._ 4 OD 150 3 60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 1 20 b0 0 mid 60s naid70s ANs mid60s midt70s mrc mid60s mid 70s mre *3iaFKinlat1 - T.iwr-ndde ioe 178 IGiribati:Resources And Expenditures 25-39 13-29 mat LOW6 At lie Ueinof jaw, paws indi Eaw midl.- lacing Indicator secure age age ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~(mm)4Asia Lucas. gwra HUMAN RESURCES Popalados. (nue-m99) thousands 45 53 7't 1.6K6723 773,803 632.037 Agodepeudmoy ratio radio - .. 0.77 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban %afpop. 20.4 30.1 37.0 52.6 53.9 '72.9 Populatin growvthrae Annual% 2.2 1.9 IA 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban N 6.7 4.9 4.1 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor fotem (IS"4 thousands . - 44 914,052 302,448 243,141 Aggiculture: % oflaborforce... bwm" 32 3ji Fanule ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4i Fealie per 100nmale Urban number 92 99..* Rural 115 115 .-.- NATURALRESOURCES Area ihoi sq. kio 0.71 0.71 0371 16,369 23.99 3M.44 Density pop.per sq. kin 63.0 75.0 100.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 .Agriculturalland % of landwama 57.7 50.7 5211 382 41.8 43.9 Champin sgricuhuru land manna% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 0.1 .Agricultural lan underirrigation %- ... 7.5 12.6 R3 Fmorssazd woodland thou.sq. lan 0 0 0 4,235 5,396 7,705 D.fogmstaiam(net) mama!% 0.0 0.0 0.0... INCOME Householdincme Shareof top 20%ofhouehods %ofinoDoe - - -...- Shar ofbottm 40%oafhuuduolds -. .. Shar of bottom 20% nofhueodwls .... Food %oafGDP --. .. Staples Meal, fishkodflc Cheese, egp Cerealiampot thou,metric tomumes 3 5 8 31,616 44,413 35.976 Foodaid in cerals - 0 0 391 4,047 366 Foodprodluction per capita 1979-81-100 .-.. 131 101 101 Fertilizercomsuruptio kgtha - .- 55.8 94.2 120.0 Shareofagrculbt in GDP % ofGD? . 19.7 19.6 .899 Hoosmng %oCGDP- - Averag househodsize pem perhouseold . Urban ..-- 4 Fixed investinemthousing %ofGDP ...-- - Fuel ad power %aIGDP ... - - Eaurgycommintionperapita kg ofoileqpuiv. 89 208 102 570 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity urban %ofhouschold . . RuralN Trantsportaid commmunseOm %ofGDP --. Frd= lsneme spon eqip9mnat ... TOta road length tho. km . .. IrIVSFMENT IN HUMANCAPITAL Accesstohealth cam 96ofpqm .. Populaton perphysicia PaCIS01111 5,143 1,028 Populatonperure . 190 1,330 Populationprrhospital bed S...- 553 50 Accersto safe wfla' %Ofpop. - . 73.0 71.8 . Urban - . 91.0 825. Riurl -. 63.0 60.7 . Oral rbydjration therapy(imdev-5) %ofcauu- 84 40 Grossanrolmnt ratio Secodmy %ofscbool-agepop. ...- 50 56 Female ..-- 43 . Pupil4eacherratio:prinasy pupilsper teaci 24 33 29 23 25 Pupik.eacherratio:secondary N 26 14 16 16 - Pupillreachirtggradle4 %cfcabhcs . - 85 -5 ilkaacly ~~%ofpopL ap 15+) .. 24 Female % offrctagL(s 5+) - .34 Nrnpapecireuation perthou.pop. - ... 46 - Sourco.World Bank ftunatioal EcormdksuDeputmeut,Aprl 1993 179 DemocraticRepublic of Korea: Priority Poverty Indicators MeW Sawrqieclarcegxeap New 25-30 15o20 rat LIM- * h4h us&oef Ye= yuanr crEae Lt maidde- income IfteffiSEFIR ay ar OM* Ado ie.e graaP POVET Upper p"t ln locale ...... _ Headortutin %otefpop...... 1 Lowerpovatyria localw ...... - .. Hadc un %efpo ...... 10 .. - GNPpercapita USS .. .. 650 1,610 3,120 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages localu .. .. . - - Unsilld mal iages Rwurlteranuoflrade Ceramnnurpricefinex 1957-100 Low income Food _- 100 _ .. _ Urban- Rum l. SOCIALINDICATORS Tublicexeaditure on baodcsoa smes % efGDP - - cums aroThualt ralios Primsy %aehooEalaepp . 116 100 128 100 Male - 118 100 133 106 Female .. 114 100 124 98 Mortality htmorsalty thou.live bi 63 40 25 42 40 33 Under5 mortality .. 30 5 53 40 humnuctinon Measks %agsrup .. . _ 88 70 - DPT 90 74 _ Chld mlutriti (undw-5) _ _ Liiycutacy Total yearn 57 64 70 68 67 69 FcIIcSIena ratio 1.06 1.09 1.09 0.90 1.02 1.11 Totalfility rate btlasperwnuan 6.5 4A .4 2.6 3.5 2.6 Matermlitay rae 100,000live bird s .. _ 114 - - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalit rate Pimary enroilment (Percent) (trn. ofeivebs) (pocot) 6+ 250 120@ 5- L a200 v 4 SO 150 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~60 1oo 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40- 1 ~~~~~~~50 20 0 ~~~~~~~0 0 maid60s mid70s sc muid6Cs nid7Oa sc rAid60a mniid7s mm *DemouaifilwRublicofKore 180 DemocraticRepublic of Korea ResourcesAnd Expmunditures hhs Sum. ragima#snwe group Naw 2391 15-290 Late- highs Unkto YOM YAWN ebdmai Ea addlge- barns. Inadicesasr e M(ie Asia bacios. grum HUMANPRESURCES PopulatIon(me-1991) thousand 12.408 16..Z6 22.191 1,666723 773,803 632,0337 Age dependdmcyrtio ratio 0.91 0.22 0.47 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpog 45.1 565 60.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Poulationgrowihrate anuaml% 3.4 2.2 LI9 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban H 5.6 3.4 1.2 6.5 3.1 2.0 Ludwhoroaee1S64) maile 5 7 11 914 302 243 Apicultm %ofhborform 57 41 - - dUk- 23 28 ..- 3- 3 Fanne 46 45 46 41320 Fanaie per 100male Urban nmber - -... Ruad NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmt 121 121 121 L6,369 23,990 38,944 Density pop.per'sq km 103.0 137.0 177.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agriuhualb land %oflandae 1439 15.7 17.0 38.2 41.3 43.9 angsein agriculburallaud .uua % 0.6 0.5 035 0.0 0J0 0.1 Agicultural land mderiruigamien 28.1 47.5 58.1 7.5 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodland thou sq. km 90 90 90 4,235 5.396 7,705 Defrcutaion (net) ammIII % 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - - Householdinwome Shareof tp 20%oftuhoudds %ofinlomno - - . Shnrcofbaotton40%ofhouDeoh Cb- d- Shareofbottans20o%ofheauehold EXPENDITURE Food %4otODP .. Staples Mew. fisk.mlUX dmw -g Cccalimost thou. ntrices 230 621 61 31,616 44,418 35,976 Foodaid incerak . 29 -391 4,047 366 Foodpvdwcionprcrapita. 19791-100 73 18 112 131 101 108 Fartilizercounsdnkgiha 19.0 202.0 312.0 55.8 94.2 120.0 Shamofagicutuin GD.P %OI'GDP .. - - 19.6 .. 89 Homndg %ofGDP - -- Avenehoshold sizme personper houehld --- 5 Urban a - ..- 4 Fixed invetment houin %aWDP ...-- - Fuel and power %otfGDP ... - .. - Energ consumptionper capia kg ofoicquiv. 1,167 1,829 2,370 570 1,249 1,701i HOuseholdswMthelectrcity Urban %of househods - ... - - Rats] Tranapofl and comunmkadan %orGDP --. Fmsinxedk ment trASPOrteuipiseTCII - -. Total road length thou lan - - . .. DQVLSTNMENIN HUMAN CAPflAL mean Accestohekh cam % ofpop6 - ..-... PopWcanper physiclen person - - .. 1,078 Populatonper - - - - 1,330 . Populaio per hospita bed U .553 509 Accesstosafiwmter %Gfct'o.- .. 71.8- Urbani - .. 2 RuralH. .. 60.7 . Oral rchydy*atiomlherap(undur-5) %of case - 52 40 Education OwBsawoulhnat rud Secondary %ofschoo-age pop. so-..5 56 Female ..-- 43 Pupi4cacherratio: primary pupilsperteacher. 26 23 25 Pupil4teacherratio: secondary ..- 22 16 - - Pupilsrechirg gwk 4 %ofochofl - 85 - - Repeateratc prima %oflotuIurofl ... - 6 - - ulitercy %OfpOP.(srel5+) - -- 24 - - Feaule %eoflhm(srul5+) - ..- 34 - Soum=Worl BunklSaadioata EconomicDepartmat April 93 Republic of Korea: Priority Poverty Indicators Mea S~rr uknwgrap Ne 2S31 1S-29 , -~f us' h4ywi unit of Yon yem Adwm,as En y i er Jndktr 'wd age age Msi ecame g rAg POVERTY Upper povery lC lc w. r. _ .. .. Headcountindax %ofpqG ...... 12. Low poty line loca r. .. Headcumtindx %cfp- p .. .. _ 10 GNP per capita USS 130 580 6,330 650 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Un edwam wags locbalor. - .. .. _ , Uidileinna wage. Rural tws ftrade .. .. 130 Coumerprice index 1987-100 9 30 135 Lower cme.. Food _- 146 Ubm_ ._ R. SOCIALINDICATORS Public expndie a on basic moal senieu %otGDP - - Groinanflmotmraios Pimay %schoolaepp.p 101 107 107 128 107 105 Mak * 103 107 106 133 - 103 Feanak * 99 107 109 124 - 103 Mortalir Infhammsaty Sbot livebbllr 62 40 16 42 33 8 UnderSmtt _ .. 19 52 40 10 hbmudion Meases %augroup .. _ 70 88 .. 75 D*1 -_ 53 90 .. 88 Childaz uim (.u_der-5) - . ie a pecancy Total y 57 64 70 63 69 77 Femalnales ratio 1.06 1.10 1.09 0.90 1.11 1.06 To(aiilityra birt perwoman 4.9 3.3 1.8 2.6 2.6 1.8 Maernalmostalkrate 100,000 live bird . - 26 114 Populationgrowth rate lIfant mortalityrate Primary enrollment - (afl.)(that oflive (Pct) 6+- 250 120+ 5 -- 200 100" 4 so 150 3 O60TjI 100 240 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 mid6Cs. mid7Cm midGOs mid 7Cm rit uidGOs. nud 70a nrar Republic fKar - Uper-middincome 182 Republic of Korerc ResourcesAnd Expenditures 25-3 15-29 tau VC Alli Iudra0r uuaaw qage Ifruaw AW& ane arw HUMANRESURCES Population(mus-I 91) thmousnd 2MM3 35,211 43,260 1.666723 632.037 822,426 Age depoaidnyratio nato 0.87 0.71 0.43 0.54 0463 0.49 Urban %orpop. 32A4 48.0 73.0 52. 7219 77.0 Populationgrowth rate manuial% 2.5 1.9 0.9 135 1.1 0.7 Urban * A. 5.0 2.3 6.5 210 0.7 Labor force (15464) mIle10 13 19 914 243 398 Agricutur oI'laborfew 55 43 . - U" 15 23 .. -1 i Peale 529 33 344133 Peale par 100males Urban nmbser 101 103 102 -. Rural 5100 97 94- - NAIURAL RESOURCES Area thousc.aqkm 99 99 59 16.3. 38.944 31.02 Dunsky pop.per sq lkm 2213.0 356.0 421.0 99.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturalland %usflmdna 23.1 23.0 22.5 32.2 43.9 44.0 Changeim agralturul land annual% 4.0 0.2 41.4 0.0 0.1 -0.3 Avicultuaralland under irriatio. ¶ 37.3 46.7 56.5 735 3.3 13.3 Foresdsand wioodland thou sq.km 66 66 65 4,235 7.705 9.021 Defmorettion(net) annual¶6 0.4 0.0 .0.1 INCIOME Household'iun Shuvcoftop20%d`houselolds %of income .. 45 Shareofbaoflm40DAof homuehojda 17 Shamofhottomn20%oAEhowehola 6 - ..-- Food %ofCODP .. 32.1 21.7 ..- 9.5 McMefat,fh,umikcheesecgp - 5.6 6.6 Cued irpan tou nmtrialtomies 649 3,124 9.08 31.616 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incerealas. 234 .. 391 366- Foodprudactionpercapita 1979-21-100 S7 91 97 131 103 1a0 Fertilizerensumption kgvha 149.0 386.0 422.0 5513 120.0 250.7 Shareot'agriculturc in GDP %ofODP 38. 24.5 8.1 19.6 3.9 2.5 Housing %ofGDP .. 5.6 635 - - Averag houehld size peronsper oushod 6 5 .. 5- Urban 5 5 .. 4-- Fixd iavutmnus:housing %QfGDP .. 4.5 4.6 . Fueandmdpower % ofGDP .. 3.3 2.2 -- Enegyconsmptionper capita kg ofoil eqniv. 238 666 1,'9 570 1.701 5,122 Householdswith dleariciLy Urban %or househods. . -- Trauspoftmaduco.munieao.o %o(rGDP .. 4.9 5.6 ..- FLued ivestmnent:transport0quipmnt .. 5.4 3.2 -. Total road klgrh kma - 55,77 - ENVESTMENTINHUfMAN CALPrrAL Health Ao ohestlcalthicare %ofpap. .... opuatAionper phwicin un 2,634 2,200 1.366 1.02 Populationper nurse -2.972 1.190 582 1,330 . Populationper hospita bed U- 1,90 339 553 .. 144 Accesstosraftwater %of pup. .. 6.0 93.0 71.8 Urban - 95.0 100.0 8235 Rural - 38.0 76.0 60.7 . Oral rehydyratiatlrapy (under5) ¶6o(case - .. 40 Edueds rOnsuxrolbuent ratio Secondary %Sfscuool.agpop. 35 56 Be 5so. 92 Fund. 25 4a 26 43 .. 94 Pupikeache ratio:priumy pupis parteace 62 52 36 23 .. 19 Pui-emAcherratie.seconday 337 40 26 16 - - Papilsreachiniggradle4 %Ofctort .. 96 100 35 - 96 Repeatcrnrale:priz %oflotalmuoll 10 0 6 - - IltEcya %OfPOIp(agelS5+) ... t 24 - Feudle %ofhfn.(Spe15+) ..- t 34 - - Newwapaecirmuatos, per fioapop, 63 170 .. 46 - 335 Samr= WorldBat InternutionalEconomics Dqdepumut April 1993 183 Kuwait: Priority Poverty Indicators MeatSa& t _er&gia/iaereaNp 2S-30 25-20 kriht Ui ojrf pe a _dit _. Ha ld catrIN meo age ag0 (bur) .- h ewa group POVERTY Upperpovotylino lc cIT...... HEadou kW= %ofpo. .. .. Lwer povety localcur. .. .. Headacuntindx %o(pop-... ONP percapita USS 3,50 9,040 .. 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umukilledtaban wags locallanT. .. -f .. .. Unskilleduralwags o ... UndlW mm]twirad Co_aerprieoind 1987-100 .. 55 105 Lowerioan Food . ' . .. 104 .. Urban SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpendiure o bsi omislservices %ofrGDP . _. Grmn enrolhsaut atios Phimaty %school agpop. 116 92 100 .. 105 Male 129 99 101 .. 103 Female 103 85 91 _ 103 Morallity 1afhtmnozaity lmL. ELw biru 64 32 14 .. S U-d 5 modtlity 5 _ _ 18 .. 10 Measen % aB grop .. _ 9S .. 75 [PT" .. .. 94 _ 8S8 sChildmalntiin (uner5) N .__ Life epxpeacy TOt yaMs 63 69 75 _ 77 Fcnlesmales tio l.OC 1.06 1.6 _ 1.06 Tota fleity raze bail perwomn 7.4 6.3 3.7 _ 1.8 MaternalMcxtaity rate 100,000 livebth .. .. 6 Population growth rate Infant mortlity rate Primary enrollment (peteot) (to of live births) (percet) 6+- 250 120+- 5 - 200 100t 200 4 so 5 60~~~~~~~~~5 1440 a 100 60 1 50 20 0 I I I ~~~~~~~~~~0 0 nAid60s ind7Os em mid6ba nid70s gIr mnid6GOt mid 70s mm * Kuwai 184 Kuwait: Resources And Expenditures MeatRaSregLe4ncaeasp 2-39 15209mt lub of YAM y8a dms.- /ikvW c ge aye u) HUMAN RESOUPCES Popuatn (n-19]) 471 1,007 1,460 22.426 Age depend ratio ntio 0.66 0.5 0.57 0.49 Urban %ofpep. 77.7 83.8 96.0 77.0 Population ouh we numl % 11.5 6.1 .. 0.7 Urban U 12.9 7.6 .. 0.7 lAbor force (15S" thousands 184 313 865 388.037 Agriculture %oflaborface 2 2 In ' 34 32 .. Fdnne 5 12 15 Fannie per 100 mals Urban nanber - Ru d .. _ _ NATURAL RESOURCES Area UILIq,kDb 18 18 18 31.682 Dcesity pop per sq. ki 26.0 57.0 115.0 26.0 Agruural land % oiled nia 7.6 7.6 7.7 44.0 Cbn iriculturel land annmal% 0.0 0.0 0.0 *0.3 Agiculual land under hifgation %.. 0.7 0.7 133 Fomn and woodlan hbousq. km 0 0 0 9,081 Deforion(it) ammal % 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Household incom Sharo oftp 20% ofhouholds %of'income .. ..- Shueaofbottom 40%ofhoush otd .. Sbae ofbotton 20%ofhouneEbwo EXPENDrlURE Feoo %ofGDP .. .. 9.5 Seap:s M4 EB si cdhs'6 OM. Ceal imports - thou, nic taunes 150 216 427 67.797 Food aid in ceal s Food procin per capita 1979; 1 100 .. .. 1,0 Fertier cnpn kgha .. 100.0 82.0 250.7 ShreofagriculumtinGGDP %ofGDP 04 0.3 1.0 2.5 Housing %ofGDP _ Avra household size peus per household - 7 U..an Fired investm b % of GDP Fel and per %ofGDP Energyonmmptionpercapia kgofoilquiv. 16,781 7,145 6,414 5,122 Hoselwodk with electrcity Urban %ofhousebolds - - Rum[ Trasport ad e_osmdaon % of GDP Frsed invetnt tmnyot eqaipaut H Totl Badlengtb km - 4,273 INVESTM IN HUMAN CAPITAL Beamt Acessto ealth care %ofpop. - - 100.0 Populationpwphy3ician p 792 - 639 Populaianpermnse" 267 259 203 1. Populationperhospitalbe ...... 144 Access to saf water %c(pcp. .. 89.0 . Urban .. 100.0 Rur. Oral rehydyron thepy (und-5) %of ases 3..3.. Educaton Gross eaoIlmet ratio Seoday % oEfschoo-age pop. 52 66 90 92 Female 43 61 S7 94 Pupiteacur ratio: pimary Pups per teaher 21 is 17 19 Pupiteher ratio: secoodniy " 26 12 13 Pupilsreachinggrade4 %ofcohon _ 83 92 K Rlpetcrte: prima)y 9 cftotal eroll 17 1 S Illitency %ofpop. (ae 15+) .. 40 27 FannIe %offaen (age 15+) .. .. 33 Newspaercircuation per thoL pop 21 168 237 335 Souc Wodd fank fItenaional Ecqowus l)epatwt, April 1993 185 Lao People's Democratic Republic: Priority Poverty Indicators MedaSamangimc manwgreup Next 25-f0 15-20 recast bighw Us itof paWn yea sua Eaitf L iocwme Indkatirrueamra ago ag0 (NW) Asia income grow POVERTY Upperpowerty line localcur. .. .. Heatountindex %ofpop...... 12 Lower povety line localu.cu...... Heacut index %ofpop...... 10 GNP per capita USS .. .. 220 650 350 1,610 SHORT TEEM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urbanwages local curr. .. .. Utl5diled rural wages Rural tena of-irade, Consuner pice index 1937-100 .. . Lower income " .. .. Food .. - 100 .. _ Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Pubic aqxcditr on basic social sevices % of ODP .. .. 3 Grossenrldut ratios Piny %sdcool age pop. 40 58 104 123 113 100 Male 3 50 106 116 133 122 106 Female 30 77 91 124 106 98 Mortality Intut Mortality tum, livebiths 148 139 100 42 70 40 Under S mmrtlity .. .. 163 52 98 53 !iunuzaion Measl %agegreup _ - 33 88 73 70 DPI' .. .. 21 90 81 74 Child malnuition (uAler-5) Life vdat Total yaM 40 42 S0 68 63 67 Femalesndeus ratio 1.07 1.07 1.06 0.90 0.95 1.08 Total falility rae birthperwoma 6.1 6.5 6.7 2.6 3.7 3.5 Matemal moralityrate 100,000 livebirths - 561 114 Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou oflive birhs) (prcen) 6 250 1204- 5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20100 iI 150-'1 3 60 H 100 1 50 2 '0 ¶HY ri 0 0 0~ maid6Os mid70s -= niidG6 niidl0s aeruiddGOs rniid70s rar "itLao People'sDemocratic Republic LoincomeLO 186 Lao Pe.ple's DemocraticRepublic: Resources And Expenditures MAtnSlaaarqIasoacutgea Ned UAbeOf pMM pm anvm Eat LOW- nr mdi car area e.g.~~~~~~~~~~~~~aa"e 4h Axsk lscuce gra'r HUHMANESURCES Pojauou.(mre-1991) dhmamA 2.432 3.024 4,261 1,666723 3,127,265 773,803 AVoqdep ncymrato ratio 0.31 0.81 0.91 0.54 0.66 0.71 Urban %(O4q6 8.3 11.4 19.0 52.6 40.1 53.9 P-opulatiougrowihato a1kuza% 2.1 1.7 2.9 1.5 1.9 1.7 (Abet * 3.0 4.9 5.0 6.5 5.2 3.1 Labor f.me (15-64 hmam 1,459 1,760 2,290 914,052 1,48104 302,48 Agriculture %of Iabwfbme 31 77 . .. -at U 6 .. .. . Fennic~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "47 46 44 4 33 Femaleper 100 nmJal - NATURALRESURCES Are lhau. ea le 237 237 237 16,369 38,828 23,990 Dewily ca kaint los0 13.0 17.0 99.0 77.0 31.0 Agricdultralan %oland m 7.1 7.1 7.4 382 47.4 41.8 aunge in .icularl land annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculauallandundw igatianp 96 039 2.4 7.1 7.5 13.7 12.6 Fore and woodlad thans.sq. kmn 152 142 128 4,235 9,197 5,396 Deoremation(net) ammal96 .0.7 -0.7 -03 INCOME Share eftop 20% of bousadold %oEIincoCI . ...-.. Shareof bottor.40% dof households Shareof bottm 20%of houaeholdsN- . Food 96 fODP - 52.5 . Slaji. .. .. ~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~31.9... Mm% fisb, aspmgk, * .. 103 . CM,iab.uwc,e tho. musrictaumn 95 23 54 31,616 36,008 44,418 Foodaid inwealas .. 29 391 6,669 4,047 Foodpruucianiperoapita 1979-81-100 78i 79 103 131 L22 101 Fetilizeronnntinfil 0.0 0.0 1.0 55.8 47.5 94.2 ShaoroofaricuturinODP %ofGDP .. 19 6S 28.7 Naeming %CfGDP -- 15.5 - Averagoushmoldsiz IIam per housebold .. 5 Urban .. ... 4 Fixedinveatc mathawn %ofODP - .4.1 .. - - Fuelaud power %O(GDP - a Energycmsnamtiopercapita kgofoilequiv. 24 44 39 570 350 1,249 Houseboldswith electicity Urban %of household . Rural- Transport and cemunkaxhin %arGDP... 28- FixediwsncatmeL tranpot equipuna. 0.9 . Tota road augth thou.kmna - . INVZESTMEYIIN HUMANCAPITA]L Accessatohbesthoam %ofpop. - - - . Populton perphyscian Persm= 24.320 19,654 4.391 1.028 Popuationperasu 4,88 2,982 486 1,30 104 ; Populationper hospitalbed -- 399 553 10450 Azoestlosakwt r%ofpop. .. 41.0 29.0 71.8 70.6 - UFbanJ1. 100.0 47.0 815 79.3 ROWU 32.0 25.0 60.7 62.8 Ora rwhydyrationtherap (undez65) %Ofcaue - .. 30 40 32 EducatIon GramsuimACt rati Swcodary %of9adwo-agpop. 2 7 26 so 4 56 Fanale 1 7 21 43 37 FupiWecwherrtiK01riiary ;mpilaperteacber 37 27 23 23 39 25 Pupil4cadierratiw:ecfday 23 24 13 16 20 PupilreawbinggZrade4 %aofoohmt . - - 25 Repea mrrcprimay % Oftolalniemu. 30 4 - Illieray %ofpop4a(esrI+) 72i 65 56 24 39 Ferns! % ofta (sr t St) - - 24 34 52 NEwspeprcoiimzlto peth, POp 4 2 .. 46 . Souro WorldBank balnraionadEconomic DquuztncE4 Aprl 1993 187 Latvia: Priority Poverty Indicators Me SarqLas'ne Nat 25-30 15420 4bUppn- A1gAe Unitof YOM pyM stus Cfrk 44 hwesa hudkeis asae g age n, As. -km.. gras Upppovaty lin ocxal rr ...... _ Hcadcwtindex %orpop. 5 .... lower P lia cur...... Hadootathidax %tpoq .. .. 1. GNPperaita uss .. 3,410 2,650 3,220 20,370 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wags lo. .. r. .. Unakiflednaml wages Rural tamofirade.. Communprpcciidex 19S7-100 .. .. 225 Lowerinon . _ Food UTrban Rud l ...... SOCIAL INDICATORS Pubic apen on bai somciawic %ofaDr .. .. 2 GMu stfomuc radee iMarY %sc*oolagpp . *- * 107 105 Mn. .. _ .. _ .. 103 Fanalb _ _ ...... 103 Mona*it Jninmtity thou.LlivWbiuII 24 24 16 24 33 8 Under 5 nwlity - - 20 31 40 10 Meas % goup . .. 97 . .. 75 DPT - .5 .. .. 8S Childmahuditio (made5) * *- Totdal Ye .. 69 70 69 77 F ranias 3D1 .. .. 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.06 Total &tlitkym bi, perwuna 1.7 i 2.0 2.2 2.6 1.2 Mataimorats 100,000 liv.Cbb 57 58 Populationgrowth rate infant mornalityrate Primary enrollment (pent) (tha ofri ll) (Pes) 6+ 250 120+ 5 200 100 4 .D ISO 3 60 100 2 so 40 I , , --- I O * 1|!, lea, , , ,so20 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I 0 ------q------niid60s mid70a mre mid6Os mid70s mrc mid6Os mnid7s ans U- c-mdle zome bi3 ~~~~~~~~~~~t 188 Latvia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures How.mugawsosu~s Nod lndkwor fmmmm Also Jw- OW4~~fhu~Asia k. eis Pee IIMNRESURCE Fepulatlo(nwel4M)suM.a d. 2,641 496,96 632,037 822,426 Ago radmtio ratio ...... 0.49 Urban % ofpop. .. 71.072491.. 77.0 Popuwionmgrowthmto aua%... -1.6 0.5 .10.7 Urban ... -1.6 i.i 2.0 0.7 Laborfore (15-64) thousands .. 1.473 .. 243,141 3S8E037 AVicuktum % oflaborforce ... 19 Industry 1...0 .. . - Female ... 5 4 03 Femaleper I00 musIc Urban tMuer- . Rurn] NATURALRESURCES Ana lb~~~~~~tou.aq km ... 64 24,453 38.944 31,63 Density pop. persq.km -. 2.0 43.0 26.0 Agriculurallai %orau?areai 20 001.0 43. 44.0 Changein agwicultra land an.s. % - -A . .0.3 AgricaultrllndImiuder iruigti % .-- 83L 13.3 Foredsand woodland Sbot sq.km ... . 7,705 9,081 Defaretation (net) a.n..i% ... .. - INCOME Househodinome Shareof top 20% ofhouseholds %ofiacmmi---. Slmmof bottom40l%ofhouaetbod... 21 Share ofbosoDm 20%othouseholda -. - EXPENDITURE Food %OfGDF . 19.7 - 9.5 staples &1.3.1. Meat,ThIs miil4 dhe.e egg . . Cerealimpost thou.Umetri togae01.1 - 11I030 35.976 67,79i7 Foodaid in ornals . 3951 366 - Foodproduchion pmr capian 197941-100 - .- 108 100 Feslilizercoruffption kgh .- .. 120.0 250.7 ShareofaguculturuinOGDP % of GDP ... 20. - U 2.5 HomIng %oOGDP ... 4.6 - - Averge houtseholdsize parsospuhosmudud ... 3 Urban I.. . Fmeudinvestmeal:housiog %EofDP ... 49 - Fueadaapows %ofGDP .. . L Enegyconstusqdopmi capita kg of oil equiv...... 1,701 5,122 HouseholdsMiti elecrkiciy Urban %orhouseuholds .. Rural Trampotmdlmcomuul lm%ofGDP ... 6.2 Fixed invcstmnt transort equipwnet U .- 10.2 . Totalrmadlcasgtb i . 58,300. .- INVFSTMIENTIN HUMANCAPIAL FIeaDth Accesstoheathcwas %ofpop. - -- Populationper physician pesos 200 378 Populationpercmuss PopuIatoopahoq~italbed - 72 134 . 4 Accessto safe WSe %ofPoC--A-. Ujrban Orfalrchydratios therapy(undlw-5) %ofcease.s Education Grossaromat rude Secondary % Ofechoolkage pop. .... - 2 Female a ... - - 9 Pupi14cadwratio: primwy puisp ece .. .. .19 Pupil4eachxrratio: secondary Pupils readhinggr&de4 %cfebohmt ...... 96 Repeale rate:mm % oftoal enroll--... Illieracy %efpop. (age 15+) Female % offrL (agel5+) Netswpaerrcwulion per hou po. -- -..- 335 Sousr= WorldBankc Iutmtuiomm Ecmon csieDepadment,April 1993 199 Lebanon:Priority Poverty indicators um Saa*a_qiw1nerap Ned 3S-S 15-20 waS 5lidtAu in- high Uskeof YOaM Yams msm. 4 Nab addS.- br.. Indkieor e ae e 1w ame ap POVERTY Upp povelty line loca as ...... Headoount Widex %ofpop...... Lower pvety lie local cur...... keadeounhindex %ofpop ...... GNP percapita USs .. .. 1.940 1610 3,220 SIHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled un wqp lc ...... Unskiled rural wag.. Rumr ten oftrad. CouSumrpriceindex 1987-100 .. _ . .. .. Lower incomne Food l .o; Urban Runal SOCLAL INDICATORS Public expenditumnnbasic socialsavieca %oGDP .. - - - oss emlment raios himay %sadoolmgpop. 106 102 128 97 100 male 11 104 .. 105 106 Famale ' 93 99 .. 89 98 Mulatlky 5intbtmodtaity 1bou,1ivewbhs 56 48 35 60 40 33 Under 5 moality p _ .. 43 79 53 40 Immunination Measles %agegroup .. .. 15 87 70 DPT .. _ 33 88 74 Childmalrion (under-5) Iifeexpectancy Total yin 62 65 66 64 67 69 Fanaleshnales mtio 1.06 1-06 1.06 1.04 108 1.11 Ttalfatilityrae bidspwuuna 6.2 4.5 3.2 5.3 3.5 2.6 M nal modalywnrae 100,000live birth - .. .. _ Population growth rate nfatt mortality rate Primary enrollment (Percent) hbou.L fHvebid) 250 120+ 5 1 S 100 4 20 150 3 60 100 2 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 mid60s mid70s mm niid6Oa .nid 7O. DMn midfti mid70s am - Lowe4Iniddlkiiaca 190 Lebanoa:Resources And Expenditures mmnsaoe myartsdc Nad 25-D 15-29 remams MI4ALii- - highs UnJtof yearr yan wimba a Nanh middl- kwad,. laidleatar satire qa ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~gefhw) ARi eae ae HUMANPRSOURCEZS popllaton (hnrv-191") thousnds 2,151 2,767 3,208 244,122 773*0 632.037 Agdependencyratio ratio 0.95 0.36 0.73 0.87 0.71 0.63 tJrbn %of pop. 49.5 68.6 84.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 *PoulaUostNW-l thri aMuad% 2.9 1.2 2.0 3.2 1.7 1.1 Urban a7.0 3.9 2.3 4.5 3.1 2.0 Laborlforce(IS.64) thousads 573 771 941 66.339 302.441 2,43,141 Agpieniturn %oflaborfcrca 29 17 - N 24 26 Female 16 20 23 1 3i 30 FenBleper 100.male Urban number... RAura .... NATURALRESOURCES Area thou sq. km 10 10 10 11,015 23,990 33,44 Densiy po.prsq.km 207.0 266.0 34310 21.0 31.0 16.0 AWicultnmaland %ofland area 29.9 33.7 30A 29.8 41.3 13.9 Changein agricultm ura ad ammmi% 6.6 -IA4 0.0 0.1 000.1 Agriculturallnd underirrigaion ¶6 19.9 24.9 27.7 23.9 12.6 1.3 Forestsand woodland thou sit km 1 1 1 391 5,396 7.705 Dertenion (net) animal¶ 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME HouseholdincoDi Shareof top 20%of households %Ofincome . .. Shareof bottom40% of households . Shareof bottom20 * ofbhoseodsxd. . EXPENDrITURE Food %ofrGDP...... - Staples"... Moeat,fsl, milk dhese, egg -. Cereal Gumahu metric tens. 401 535 356 37,762 44,413 35,976 Foodaid in cereals - 26 16 2,223 4,047 366 Foodprdutwioupereapiua 197941-tOO 94 34 163 119 101 103 Fertlize mumto kg/ha 50.0 39.0 67.0 136.0 9412 120.0 Sham ofapi triODP %,orODP 11.6 9.2 . -13.0 - . .P. HomIng %ofGDP ..- ..- Averagesluouslmsize perxonperhwusliod --... Urba ..-. - Fiewdivcnveimt housing %OTGDP . Intl and power %of GDP- .-. AEnerwCoNSUP60p.iooBpwcta kg ofoil equiv. 713 325 963 1,137 1,249 1,701 Householdswith deleticity Urban %ouhouseodwk. . Rurid ~ ~ ~ - .... . Transport and comnununada %ofGDP... Fixedinvestment ramhpot equipment Tota road length thou kIan.. INVESTMENTIN IIMAN CAPITAL Health Acoeuto health care %6ofpop...... Popuationper physicia peI n 1,006 . 537 1,663 Populamoper nursc Z029 W71 - Populetioper hospitalhbad ...- 635 509- Acces to safewate %Gfpop. ....- 24 Urtban - . .- 64. Rmrel - . 77.0 66.3 O ralmydyrntion thrupy (undcr.5) %or cae .. 10 53 . Educatio Grossmrflmmc rt~io Seconday %ofechool-agopop. 26 52 67 60 56 Female a 20 50 .51I -. Ppl4achedr ratio pensay pupil per kaeaer 24 ... 26 25 PuPil4eacherrulio:secoudai 17 .. 21 - P*pihrachinggrade4 % ofcolze.t . -90 Repeaterralt:prfinay % Oftotslcnrof .. 1I I Ilistercy % ofpop (age 15+) - .20 45 Female %of&im.(BPel5+) ... 27 53 Newvwsppefrouat perthou po. 4 102o. 36- Soww WorldBank lnlmnatuioaEco.ouncs Depatmet, Api! 1993 191 Lesotho: Priority Poverty Indicators M*r SOae rqlwwnemea 25-39 IS-29 ,%ewt0| hsg.w Uaokf PON Yo aui .w Sarm Ldn b. lrad)mhw a (M). 41 ice POVERTY Upptepovwy line lol suit...... Headcowatbi %orpop. .. L4DWpOVut 1 bulcun. .. ,...... Haudoounlbd ex %ofpcp. *- ONPparca USS 60 230 580 310 3tO 1,610 SHORTTERM IN?COME INDICATORS Umkilledurban wa localcur. .. .. Ugidliodrural wvA.. Rumrl[am of trde ... . Coeuastx c iAnbx 1987-100 .. 21 168 Food * . .. 12$ Urb*.. SOCIAL INDICATORS Publia qenditureoa baiecsoal crs %GfODP .. .. 12 GQosenroltneM r;ato primuiy %sdwlagpopl 94 lO5 107 70 113 100 Maie 74 87 99 76 122 106 FanlWe 114 123 1S 60 1le 98 Mortality fIuatmorblity bt. tivcbit 142 126 81 104 70 40 UnderS mwlaity .. lS7 1 177 98 53 ImnUtion Meu %agepoup . _ 70 40 73 70 DPT .. _ 75 35 81 74 Childmulnutition (iu ) .. _ 27 * ------^- .,,!__--~ -'' ''"^- ~ '48years SO 56 St 63 67 Felsk'males ratio 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.06 0.95 1.08 Tobltalfrdriyate birwperwcnu 5.3 5.7 51 6.4 3.7 3.5 Madkmlulaiyrate 100,000 _b_ih. - .. 220 Population gnrwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) o(hou.of hivebidi) (Percen) 64+ 250 120+ 5 - 200 100'2 4 s 150 3 6 2 4 0 ~~~~~~~~0 nid60s mid7Os mme mid60s nud7Gs me mid06is mid 70s mre - ow ir1 192 Lesotho: Resources And Expenditures Maw Ssmseregiouthewgra 9 NOW 2S-39 15-20 recnt SYUb- bight Unit of parrn peaw adwe. Sahara La"& bascm Indicator measur age eVo *-I) Africa icomer PaIFp HUMAN RESOURCES Populatom (uue1991) thousands 963 1,187 1.813 488.92 3,127X25 773.803 Age dependenc raio ratio 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.97 0.66 0.71 UArba % ofpcp. 6.3 10.8 21.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Popuiatingro',Lb rate armuuis% 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.9 L.7 Urban 11.7 6.4 5.9 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor rorce(15464) thmousnds 508 597 826 203,947 1,448,104 302,448 Agriculturc %of lborfArco 92 28... . industry 3 4 3 i3 Female S47 47 43 3 33 Femaleper 100 makles Urban numnbcr - 128 - Rural - 100 - - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq kmn 30 30 30 23.066 38.22 23.990 Deruity pop, per sq.Ikm 32.0 39.0 57.0 20.0 77.0 31L.0 Agriculuralland %oflandawea 34.3 78.2 76.4 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changein agriculturalland annual% 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AgriculturallMandude irrigation 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand wmoodlnd thou.Sq. Ion. . - 6,651 9,197 5.396 Defomstation (net) annaul 56. . .. - - INCOME Householdincomne Sharmof top 20% of households %ofincomne -. Share of bottom40% of households share of boSon 2o% of households Food %oFGDP ..--.- Stapls Mdeatf!h, nv cluese. q Cerealimport thou.nmicrietncs 24 56 97 7.833 36,008 44,412 Food aid incweak 5 .14 30 2.677 6.669 4.047 Food p-odwcionpecapita 1M979.S100 115 105 76 94 122 101 Fertilizerconsumiption kglh 2.0 4.0 13.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Share ofagriultur in GDP % of GD? 62.2 28.7 12.6 29.2 28.7 - HonusIg %ofGDP ..-. .. Averagehousehold suec personsperhousehold .. 4..-.- Urban .. 4 . Fucedinvestruer housing %of GDP 2.5..-.- Pael and power %oEGDP .. - .. - Enery osmuntionperaipita kg dofll equiv. 0 0 0 100 350 1,249 Householdswith eklecricity UrbM %offlouscholdh - - .. - - Rural Transportand conmmmncato %AofGD?P. - ...- Fixedinvcestnet ftransot equipment 3.9... - Total rond length kin .- 4.2X0. INVESTMCENTIN r.TMAN CAPITAL Heant Accesstohealth cre %of pop. ..- Populationper physician person 20.063 30.247 14.306 Populatonpernurse 54,698 3.257132104 ; Populatimuperhospital bed - . 597 .. 138 10851 Acces to sae -ater 56of pop. .. 17.0 36.0 36.7 70.6 Urban. 65.0 65.0 74.3 79.3 Runt . 14.0 30.0 24.2 62.8 Oral wihydyration herapy(undw-5) %efcases ... 68 35 32 Educatio Gomssesoilhenl ratio Seconday 56 ofachool-egepop. 4 13 26 18 44 56 Female *4 14 3 1 14 37 Pupil-teacherratio: priumay pupilsp teacher 57 53 ss 3 39 25 Pupil-tecachrratio: secondary 20 26 2 1 .. 20 Pupllsreaching gadce4 %ofcob&od . 79 64 69 Repeaterratemprmary %oaftotalenrl - 6 22 - . Illiteacy % ofpop- (apeIS+) 41 - 26 51 39 Female % offbin.(agelI5+) . 16 62 52 Newspapercirculation per thou pop. . 1 32 5 . Soure' World Bait Intenatona Econmics Depatment,April 1993 193 Liberia: Priority Poverty Indicators Maflr sea rqan/lcoamusq Arop 25-30 1S-20 r_c S u& hihglr UVaef pears jews ainuue Sabare Lal. Luene Indicaor o casur age ae (1re) Africa incest gVrop POVERTY Upperpovatyline loal c. .. .. _.. Hadcount index %pop .. _ _.. Lwpovty line loc cur. .. .. _ . Headeount indx %olpop. .. .. _ .. GNP percaita USS 240 410 450 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS UnDskilledurban wages localat .. .. _- _ - Unskiled mnal wages Rual arns offtade . - CoumeDpriceindex 1987=100 24 Sl 120 .. _ lower income Food .. .. 149 .. _ _ Rutral SOCLIL INDICATORS Public ependmire cnbasic social seivices %ofGDP .. .. I Growscmaolhut ratios Puiluy % sdiool agepop. 41 62 35 70 113 100 Male 59 80s. 76 122 106 Female 23 45 - 60 106 98 Modality biSnhmornlit fhuL live biut 176 173 134 104 70 40 Under5mortalty ' .. .. 218 177 98 53 Measles %ageoWup ...... 40 73 70 DFr ' . .. 19 35 81 74 Child mahlnuitin (under-5) .. 25 Ujfteqectancy Todt yas 44 49 55 51 63 67 Fanalesnaks ratio 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.95 1.08 Twalfatility rate bhhtsperwoman 6.4 6.5 6.3 6A 3.7 3.5 Masnal monliy rate 100,000 live bhirhs . 173 _.. .. Population growth rate Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou. oflivebhs)b) 64- 250 120+ 5 200 100 4 ~ ~ 8go'~; 15 53 j60r 15 2 40 9 h II50 ~~~ 20 *~~~i~La¶~2 nuid6os mid7Os nire nmiGos 0 Mud40 0i id7s m 194 Liberia: Resources And Expenditures Mst S.c.reieaCacamegy Ned 25-30 15-20 roeaa Sub- &jgAn ir of yars YarT clime sahar.n I.9W sluas Alen ,r awcar age age (are) A,ica iae gr.aq HUMAN RESOURCES Population (INIe-1991) thousand 1,195 1,609 2.639 433,932 3.127.265 773*0 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.84 0.89 0.92 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop 22.1 30.3 47.0 23.7 40.1 5339 Ppulationngrwthrae aal5 6 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 19 1.7 UFban 6.1 5.9 5.4 5.0 5.2 3.1 Laborforce(15644) thusands 495 636 933 203,947 1,448,104 302,443 Agriculture %oflaborforce 79 76 .. _ - - Industry * 10 9 .. - - Fen-de 32 32 30 37 33 32 Falae per 100 males Urban number .. 4 .. ..- Rural 113D.. _ .. - _ NATURAL RESOURCES Area tou sq.hIon 111 111 tIl 23,066 38.823 23,990 Denity popper sq.km 11.0 14.0 22.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultralland %oflandarea 63.1 63.0 63.1 51.0 47.4 41.3 Cbhngein agiculbnrlan annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Oh Agricultraland under irigaica % .. 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.7 12b6 Forestsandwoodland ihotLsq.kn 23 21 18 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(net) annual % -O.S g.9 -1.1 .. _ INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop20%ofhouscholds % income .. 73 - - .. Shareofbotom 40% ofhousholds I... - -1_ Shareofbotom 20% of houseolds .. S _ - - - mENDIURE Food %ofGDP _ .. 33.9 - - - Staples _ .. 10.4 - . - Meat,fish, mik,heesa, eggs ' _ .. 11.4 _ _ _ Cerealinmpods tou. tic tWnnes 38 41 70 7.83S 36003 44,411 Foodaidin cerals 3 28 2,677 6,66 4,047 Foodproducioopercpita 1979-31-100 91 102 61 94 122 101 Fatilizeronsntin kg/ha 1.0 13.0 7.0 14.5 47.3 942 SmreofasicuureinGDP %ofGDP 24.6 24.8 33.9 292 23.7 - HousI g %ofGDP - .. 7.8 - _ Avage householdsize persons per houseiold _ .. - _ _ _ Urban_ Flxedinvestmenthousing %ofGDP .. _ 2.4 _ _ FuedIndpower %ofGDP .. - 2.9 _- - nergyconumptiocpercapita kgofoilequiv. 179 390 169 100 350 1,249 Householdswith elcticity Urban %ofhouseholds - - _ - - - R. Trsport and cemrnunlcaton %ofGDP _ .. 3.8 Fixedivestment ansport equipmet _. 0.1 Ttalo madghe bn _ 8S,064 _ INVESIMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Heah Access to health care % ofpop. _- _ . _ Populationperphysician pUns 12,442 12,548 .. .. _ Populationpernuse 2,307 937 . . Populationperhospil bed '- 607 .. 1,323 1,042 509 Aacessto sa waer %ofpop _ - 54.0 36.7 70.6 - Urban _ - . 74.3 79.3 Rural - - 23. 24.2 62.8 Oral rhydyrationhtbhapy(under-5) %of cases _- 9 35 32 - Edueaton Grosscaolment ratio Soaday %ofschoolage pop. 5 17 17 18 44 56 Female 3 8 .. 14 37 - Pupil-eakcbrratiopnmay pupilsperteacher 32 27 .. 39 39 25 upil-Tacherratio:secndary 22 17 ..- 20 - Pupils rweaingVade4 %ofoo ...... 69 - _ Repeat ratc: primay % oftotal enrol - I I .. - Illitay %ofpop.(agel5+) 91 s0 61 51 39 Fank % offm.L(age 15+) - - 71 62 52 Newspaer circulation pwrio pop. 7 S 6 5 _ Source:World BmikInternationa Econics Dq _rtment.Apil 1993 195 Liby- Priority Poverty Indicators Man Saintqigrcm. rap Nat 25-30 IS-30 rf Mi4Jst Uippe r- hijkr U.k of YAn yWFV sbma. &No mid&- incas Indicawrm t agm aye (On A0me inca,. growp POVERTY Upprpoveyline local. .. _ . . Hcadcountindex %ofpop .. . . . owe povaty line loaaur. . .. _. .. Headeountindex %Ofpop .. .. -. . GNPpa capita US 310 4030 5.330 1,9 3,30 20070 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsilled urbanwages localcow... .. _ Unskillednral vgages Ruraillerassoftrade Consumer prceibxc 19S7-I00 . - . .. Loweri.come Food S _ _ 100 .. _ _ Urbanm Rural_ SOCIAL IDICIATORS Publir expenditureon b socilsrvices %oFDP .. .. 7 .. Grossacisen6mrdios Prmary %bhoolagpop. 78 .. .. 97 107 10S Male 11I .. .. 105 - 103 Female 44 .. .. 89 - 103 Inlintmorblity dIhoulivebdha 139 111 71 60 33 8 Under5 maityr - _ 79 79 40 10 _tsniation Measles %agegoup _ _ 70 87 - 75 DPT - _ 34 88 88 Chid malntrition (under-5) ire apcamq TOal 49 55 63 64 69 77 Fcanales ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.11 1.06 Tol feratlityrule btsperwona 7.4 7.5 6.5 53 2.6 13 Malmoralitynie 100,000live birt - - .. - - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (p=M) (thL ofivi birds) (prccs) 6+-- 250 120+ 5 200 100 . 3 6~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 150 0 ~ I 0 0 mid 60. znid7Da sM rid60s mid70a an midOD mid7Os me -U LMka1wme 196 Libya: Resources And Expenditur m mqow ngrapr Nat 25.30 15-2J recat MSS Up igh URisof jwY Yom etun A RN hsdanr -osm ago agy -X AWam ksom. grou -MANREIOURC Pojpmaion (lmre-19) thuou 1,623 2,446 4,706 244,123 632,037 3Z2426 Agdependenm raio ratio 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.37 0.63 0.49 Urban %ofpqt 262 46.8 71.0 54.5 72.9 77.0 Population Uowhrat anl% 39 4.3 3.5 3.2 1.1 0.7 Urban 6'6 9.1 4.6 4.5 2.0 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thusnds 447 629 1,116 66,839 243,141 383.037 Agriculttm %aofthorforoe 41 23 . . busty 21 27 _ .. Fonale 6 7 9 15 30 33 Femde per 100 male Urban mbr - 78 .. .. - Rur a 89 .. _ - NATURAL RESOURCES Ana to sq. kin 1,760 1.760 1,760 11,015 33,944 31,632 Desity pop, perq. ho 1.I 1.0 2.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agricuturallamd %oflandara 6.8 to. t 29.8 439 44.0 Changein agikura land ammal% 1.7 1.5 0.0 0.1 at -0.3 Aguicuud landmderirigadol % 1.1 1.4 13 23.9 t3 133 Frest and voodland thousq. Ian 5 6 7 391 7,705 9,031 Defbrestation(DCQ an1nal% 0.0 0.9 0.7 - - INCOME Houseold i.omc Shal f(top20% cf hoseholds %ofiDmne 37 - Shareofbham 400Aofhousehol 24 -.. . Sham ofbotaom 20% oftodwuods 10 - EXPENDiTURE Food %ofODP - _ 17.5 _ _ 9.5 Stls _ - 4.2 _ MCAtfishmiIchooe.ew - _- 10.1 - Cera impot thotL Meurictos 157 601 2,290 37,762 35,976 67,797 Foodaid ince .. 0 2.223 366 Foodproductonpercapita 1979481-100 8S 112 34 119 103 t0o Frtili:z rconsumpton iWha 2.0 ito 29.0 136. 120.0 250.7 Share ofaiculture in GD %efGDP 45 2.2 5.0 13.0 t9 2.5 Houmeg %ofGDP - - 14.2 - _ Aveage householdsize pencm perhouehodd 6 _ .. Urbanu 6 - Fixed invesmt housing %ofGDP .. 6.2 2.7 Fuel smd power %ofGDP - - 1.7 - - Encrgconn=rptionpercaptaL kgofoilquwv. 222 879 3,399 1,137 1,701 5,122 Househds with elelcty Urban ofloshowds - - - Rund"__ Truspoxtaadeonn _tcatou %ofGD? _- 6&2 Fixed hlucia ntranspot equipmt - 2.2 43 _ Tota road lngth thou, km - - _ _ INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Aess to bealth care % elfpop. - _- _- Population per physician pns 3,64 - 957 1,66. Populationper nurse 8352 376 221 .. .. _ Populationperhbspital bed - - 246 635 .. 144 Acces osmaierwowpc. _ 37.0 .,204 8- Urban ' _ 10D.0 .. 96.4 .. _ Rural - 32.0 .. 663 _ _ Oral rchyyrAtiontheapy(Qder.5) X ofeases - 60 53 .. Educaton Gross ewomt ratio Secondary %ofachool-apq 14 _ .. 60 _ 92 Feme 4 - - 51 _ 94 Pupil-eacratio: pmy upiepertadr 31 23 19 26 _ 19 PupileaArratio secondary - 15 15 12 21 _ - Ppls recainggradc4 % ofOIbaN - 95 - 90 . 96 RPcnperrate:pimay % fuvaenmuII 25 16 11 _ Illiteacy %ofpop.(agel5+) 7n 61 36 45 Femae %ofn. (age15+) - - 50 58 .. _ Newspapcirerldaio pero pop. 5 17 - 36 _ 335 Sourc: Wadd Bank Interaion Ecnm D _atment,April 1993 197 Lithuania: Priority Poverty Indicators Mui Sue na em Neo 2540 1520 rest Uppe' highs Unit of Years year srewag £=C t middle- incme Indkaw measue age e (mOw Asia ecm gMraq Uppr powlin local ouT. _ - _ _ ., HEadrt index %orpop. 6 Lawpovety lia lal cu ._. Headaounlindex %Orpo. .- - I '' - GNrpacapila USS _ 2710 ,650 3.,20 20070 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umkillod raupges lcal cLrr...... _ Uil rural wa_.. Rwal teamof trade - Cowa. princeindac 1987-100 .. .. 225 .. _ Loe ineme ._... .. Food Udban ' Rund SOCIAL INDICATORS Public c eqaidhan basi social sese %orGDP _ 7 .. Grs eoaxikmatrAs Primary %sdo appop. _ _ 107 105 male U _ _ , 103 Female ...... 103 Modality Iartmortality tba livebiril .. 14 24 33 8 UnderSmndality .. .. 18 31 40 10 _mmln,ion Measles % acgroup - -9 - .. 75 DrP .. .. 76 _ _ 88 Chld malnuition (under-5) _ Lif cpytdmc Total yeas 70 71 71 70 69 77 Fanales/nmies raio Lll 1.14 117 1.13 1.11 1.06 Totl familyrae bidhs perwomanm 2.2 22 2.0 2.2 2.6 1. Mamoalityre 100,000 livebi .. .. 29 5S - Populationgrowth rate ]Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (prcal) (tu oflive birt) (perclt) 6+- 250 120+- - 5 - 2 0 0 J 100 - 4 80 1SO 3 60 100 2 40 1 5020 o 0 0 I mnid60s mnid70s mre mid60s niid70s rure muid60s mid70s mre - Uppur.iddla hicne 198 Lithuania: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Atm Saerqieu4nsiigrsp Ned 25-39 15-20 reso Ewqwe Upper- hk4o Unitof yea" yews simes a ceeAd Timdk ins.. Indicaor scarewf-_ age ag (har Asi. incasm ira HUMAN RES%OUIRCES Popu1aikn (ane-l99l) thousands - .. 3*741 496,965 632,037 322426 Agedepeindency rAtio malio - ... .0.63 0.49 Urban %ofpop. - .. 630 64. 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowh rate annual % - .. 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban - .0.5 1.1 2.0 0.7 Labor rorc (15.64) mnillions - .. .243 338 Agricultume %of laborIbrcn . PanIdus. . 46 30 38 Femaleper 100 males Urban number... RUMal NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmn..- 63 24,453 38,94 31,632 Dmaity pop per sq. km -. 59.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturalland % ofRandarea,-. .. 43.9 44.0 hange inagricultural land annual % - .- .0.1 .0.3 Agriculturalland underirrigaion ...... 83 13.3 Forestsand woodlan thou.sq. km...a..n 7,705 9,031 Defoemsation (net) annual % ...... - - INCOME Household'icm Shareof top 20% of househldds %of income . .. .. Shareofbottom 40% of households ... 20 .. Shareof bottomn20% of househods EXPENfnl Food %.ofGDP ... 17.9 - .9.5 Staple . 3.2 -. Meat fish, milkc,cheese, egge .. &O Ceral imports thou. meftritomes ...- 11,030 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incermals ....- .55 366 Foodprduction percapita 1979-81-100 ..-. .103 100 FallEarwconsumption kg/h4.m.-. 120.0 250.7 Share ofagricnltur in GDP %.of GDP --- 20.1 - .9 2.5 Houslag %ofGDP ... 4.2 -. Aveage householdske paisomnsperhousehold ... 3- - Urban Fixedinvestmnen housing V.of GDP ..- 5.2...- Fad and power %of'GDP ... 0.9 Energcoenzptdon per capita kg ofoilequiv...... 1,701 5,122 Househodswith electrcity Urban %of'households... *- Rund Transport and conunnulatlon V ofGDP ..- 5.9..- Fixedinvestment transpot equipment.- 11.0 Total road length km . . 42,500 INVESMEN,TIN HUMAN CAPITAL Healn Acceasstohealth care % ofpop. -- .-. Ftrpulatianperplysician peace ... 223 378 Populationperurse Populationperhospialbed .. 17 134 -144 .Access?to af water V.of pop. . - . - Urban Rural- Oralreh~yd)ntion therfapy (Wnder65) %of cases ....- -. Educadion Gra osseolhnezatratio Seondasy % ofschol-agC pop.-...... 92 Female - *---94 Pupil-tacher ratio:priumay pupilsper teachrd.. .-- 19 Pupil4eadn ratio: secondary Pupilsreaching grade 4 %ofcohort,. .-. 96 Repeaer rat: primary % Oftotnlezmol ...-. - Uliteracy % ofpop. (age 15+)... Female V. offer. (uge 15+) ... .. Newspapercrclation perthou pop...... 335 Sourc World flak wnterntonalEcnmiecs Department,April 199 199 Luxembourg: Priority Poverty Indicators Mowt SmrqpioMncwrwmnp 25-39 15-20 recen Unief YaM y dimate H LAMOr neim a"o e ( re) POVERY Upppovy lime loalcr. HeadcOWtindex % ofpP.. .. _ Lower po lie ar. .. .. _ Headcountindc % ofpop. .. .. GNPpercapita USS 2,090 7,460 31,780 20,570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskileduwbhanwage loed cam Uniled ruralwages RIual u f . .trade Comunurpricoiudex 1987-100 32 53 112 Lowerincme Food .. .. 112 Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publiceaxpendt on basic sociservis % of GDP .. Guorosilnottenraftos rimary %Schod age pop. 120 9B .. 105 Male 116 .. .. 103 Fenie 123 .. _ 103 Modaity nfantm odlity hbou.live irdb s 24 15 9 8 Under 5 Mrity .. .. 10 10 hum}ation Measls %agegroup .. .. 71 75 Dfr .. .. 90 28 Chili malulrtio (under5) . TOal yealr 69 71 75 77 Femalesfmls ratio 1.10 1.11 1.09 1.06 Totallielrity rate bihS per wouan 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 Matial mortyrte 100W000live bian -_ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (perusal) (thou of live births) a 6 250 120+ 4 so 150*F 3 60 1o 1 2 40 I 50 'i0~ "4 mid 60s mid70s nmr mniid6s miid70s nine mud6s mnid70s nse 200 Luxembourg: Resources And Expenditures 2S-30 IS-20 retai Usitof ye Yeasn ebatme Hrgh- madce Rae are (ej I HUMANRESOURCES Populatio (nire-l ) thousand 333 361 385 822.426 Agodependescy ratio ratio 0.52 0.53 0.45 0.49 Urban %ofpoph 63.0 73.7 25.0 77.0 Populationgrowth rate muua % 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 urban i 1.2 2.5 1.6 0.7 LaborforceQ(S-64) twhsands 132 144 155 388.037 Ayulpcuu %oflalborfogco 12 7 - Industry 44 39 - Fcmalc 27 29 32 33 Femaleper 100 nudes Uban number 103 Rural 97 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq.k .. ..- 31,682 Density pop. persq. km .. - - 26.0 Agricultural lnd %ondaea .. - 44.0 Changein agriculbnulland muual % .. .. - -0.3 Afgiculturialand under gation % .. .. - 13.3 For andwoodland thou.sq km 9,081 Deforeation (ne) mual %. INCOME Housdeoldincome Shareoftop 20% ofhusholds %of income Share of btto 40% ofhosholds - .. .. _ Share of bottom20% ofhwasdholds '. EXPENDITURE Food %0fGDP .. 11.9 99 9.5 Stples |.. 2.0 1.6 Meat, fish,ridlc, cheese, eggs a .. 5.9 4.8 Cerealimnpf thou.metric tonnes .. ..- 67,797 Foodaid in o.re.__ Foodproductionpercapita 1979-81-100 .. .. . 100 Fertilzerocmpon kgha .. _ _ 250.7 ShareofagreultureinGDP %ofGDP .. 33 2.0 2.5 Housng % ofODP _ 10.7 13.0 Averagehousehold size pnes per hosehold _- - Urban .. .. _ Fxed invesmnthous %fGDP .. 7.3 20. Fud andpower %ofGDP .. 3.1 5.5 Er gy consmptionper capita kgof oil cqpiv. .. - - 5,122 Ho holdswith eleciciLy Urban % ofbmh ds .. .. _h.. Rural Trnsport and conmntluo %ofGDP - 7.7 11.0 Fxed imetmat tanspor equipment - 1.9 2.5 Toal road length km - 4,967 5S091 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accesstohealthcar %ofpop. -.._ Popuonprphysician psm .. .. 506 Popuatiopers - .. 310 - PopAi hospa. bed144 "per Accesstos afe wat %.fpop. . Urban Rudr _l Oral rehydyralionthrapy (under-5) %of aes Educaton Gros aUmhut rtio Seconday efs hool-agepop. 33 59 70 92 Fanale " 28 59 71 94 NPpilteachrrratio primay pupilsper tidcer 24 19 13 19 Popil-teacherratiosecondary 15 16 11 _ Pupilsraclinggade 4 %ofcobort _ 90 .. 96 Repeaterrate: prnmary % oftotal aI - 6 Illiteacy %ofpop. (agV15+) _ - Female %offenm(age 15+) - Newspapercirculatin Erthou.pop 474 447 36S 335 Soure; World Bank ntcntinal Eonomis Departmed,Apr 1993 201 Macao: Priority Poverty Indicators Most Suneregi scemegreq New 2530 15-20 recente bhw^ U.kof Yen yen es*dnat ESt b,, frdk" mmasre ao ag0 (are) Asia c grwp roVERTY Upper poverty line locals. .. .. Hcadcount index %ofpop...... 12 .. _ Lower poverty line local cwrr. .. _ ...... Hcadcount index % ofpop...... 10 GNPpcr capita uss ...... 650 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wages localcurr. .. .. Unsklledruml wages.. Rual tmr oftirdKc Cwunerpicc inex 1991-100 .. .. Lowe income Food n.. 142 Rural SOCLiU INDICATORS Public exenditure on basic social services %ofGDP .. .. Oro eamlralnitratios Primary fschool gepop...... 12S 107 105 Male ...... 133 .. 103 Female .. .. 124 .. 103 Mortality Intaemortality thou. live births .. .. 9 42 33 X 'Under 5 mortality .. .. 13 52 40 10 Immuniiation Measles %agegrup .. .. 91 99 .. 75 DPr " .. .. 93 90 .. 8 Childmalutrition (under-5). . - Iife e _anq Total years 57 63 73 68 69 77 Femaleshnaks ratio 1.06 1.09 1.08 0.90 1.11 1.06 ToLalfcrtilityrate bithsperwoman 5.1 4.2 2.0 2.6 2.6 1.8 Mterndamortality rate 100,000 live birhs . -. .. 114 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (tou. of lve birhs) (percent) 250 120+- 5 200 1000 4 S0 150 3 60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 20 0 mid 60Is mnid70s mr0 ruid60s mid70s mrc mid 60s mid70s rme ED Macso Upper-middleinwme 202 Macao:Resources And Expenditures meawsswrqielacs gou Nea 25-3 15-29 r n atw Popgadatos(irmur-2) thousands 223 260 476 1,666,723 632,037 822,426 Age dependencyrl ratio .. .. 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.49 Urban %of pop. P6. 97.7 99.0 52.6 72.9 77.0 Pop'iatiougowd,rafte am1aaza% 3.7 3.1 2.8 1.5 1.1 0.7 Ufban * 3.8 3.3 3.1 6.5 2.0 0.7 IAbor fore (15464) million .... 914 243 388 Agriculture %of laborflute... Falef. . . 41 30 38 Femaleper 100 maltas Urban number . .. .. Rura NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 0.02 0.02 Om2 16,369 38,944 31,682 Deisity pop.per sq. km 11.150.0 13,000.0 22.408.0 99.0 16.0 26.0 Agpicunltuland %oflaod akrea - .... 32 43.9 44.0 Changein agriculturaland annual% ...- 0.0 0.1 0.3 Agricntiduntd underirrgation .... 7.5 8.3 13.3 Forestsmad woodland tho. sq.km ... . 4,235 7,705 9.081 Deforcstaiwa(net) am1u1l%... ,.- INCOME Householdinc-ome Slamarteop 20% ofhumseholds %ofincomje... Shaweofbofttom 40%or11hoUSehOldS,--. Shareoflbottan 20%of households . .. .- Food %ofUDP - .-- 93 Staples MCAfi* m&, cdcwr egsp Ceral imnport thou.metrc twne 29 27 38 31,616 35,976 67,797 Foodaid ineeei - .. I .. 391 366 Foodproductiocppercapita 1979-81=100 76 105 77 131 108 1o0 Fertilizercosmption kg/ha ... . 55.8 120.0 250.7 ShaQreoarclueinGDP %oVGDP ... . 19.6 8.9 2.3 Beadnbg %oFOfDP - - .. .- Averagehousehold size parsonspierhousehold - . .5. Urbn - . 4 - Fixedinvesmcen housinig %of GDP -..-. Fiudlazdpower %ofGDP - - Fnur consmnptonperecaPit, ]kgofoil equiv. 1i8 332 765 570 1,701 5,122 Householdswith dedericity Urban 6of households .. . lardl Tanmpoflmad cosununlcadlon %of'GDP... Fazedhwestmet transpot equipzneL t. -.. Total roadlngth thou.km . .. .. INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Atomsto heakth are %ofpcp. . Populationper phyvsician persons. - 828 1,028 Populatioopermnurse 1.586 958 434 1,30 4 Populationper hospitalbed H .... 553 . 4 Accesstosafevater %ofpop. ... . 71.8 . urban ... 235 ~PJKW ~ ~ ~ ~ . . 10D.0 60.7 oral rehydyationtherapy (undwr-5) %ofcases ... -40 - Eduamilon Groaenrollmentraw Secondary 96ofsehool-ag pop- .. 50 .. 92 Female -. .. 43 -94 Pupil-teacherratio: prinmay pupilsper teacher 37 28 .. 23 -19 Pupil-teacberratio:secondarsy -19 21 -16 . Pupllsreachingade4 %ofoohodt ... 5..9 Repeatrate: primar 96 ftotal emnrl... 6 . Uliteacy 96of pop.(age 15-a) . .. 24 . Female % Offem (agelI5+) ... .34 . Neu,p,percircultion ecrhoeLPOP. 135 104 46 -335 Sourc=World Bank nternationalEoconomnics Department, April 1993 203 Madagascar. Prioriy Poverty Indicators MafstSaeirqw:iaeaegrasp Nea 25-0 15-20 rent Slab- kiner Un/skf . v asi Y , yni Sabm LOW incane Indvener go ago (mrc Arrka I . grawp P!OVERWN UpprpovuiylIm loc cur. .. Headoumnindex %pop - .... Lowerpovedyline localcu ...... Headoamtiidx %etpqL .. .. - - GNPpercapita U 130 280 210 350 350 1,610 SHOKRTTERtMINCME INICATORS Unekild wbanweu leca n .. _- ..- Unsklledmnd age . REmltens ofui..do * Connerpricoindex 1987-100 11 20 168 . Lowe inon .. . .. Food 1631.. SOCIALINDICATORS PNbiccqxcnIbueanbasicsocalusaices, % ofGODP - . Grossewallows ras Pinay %schoolagepp. 65 95 92 70 113 100 Mak "70 103 94 76 122 106 Femaic 59 U8 90 60 106 98 hdlntmo,tal,ity hoxlivehbirt 201 159 114 104 70 40 Under5 mwodlity .. . 165 177 9S 53 Measls %ope p .. _ 20 40 73 70 Dlr p - I5 35 S1 7' Child manilia(muler-5) - - 53 _ Tobal ye 43 43 51 51 63 67 Fmnalesmtae nraio 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.06 0.95 1.0 Towalfaliya hnlnperwm 66 6.6 6.2 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matelr rtalynt 100,000livebn .. .. 350 _ Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pce) (thou. of bivbietes a) 6+ - 250 120+ 5 20000osca 150 2 40 V - 50 I 0 4 1 3- Low raidGOs midlOs mAe iniid6s mid70o mue xnidds nid 70s axLe 204 Madagascar:Resources And Expenditures Mot Swnengia4ncemu=W p Ned 25-39 15-29 raced .Vub Akhw Unitof aen Yuan adatmat SchwaM La'U lucoea 1niffmor 01400319Ntet a"e ago Ar.) A4)5c. bees. powp HUMANRESOURCES 'opuaia0 o (mrs-mi99) Ihosnds 6.023 7,604 12,032 483,932 3,127,265 773,80 Age dependencyratio ratio 0O3 0.89 0.94 037 0.66 0.71 Urban 14 ofpop. 12.4 16.1 23.0 23.7 40.1 5339 Populationgmwthitraeal 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.7 Uiban 5.4 5.0 3.0 5.0 5.2 3.1 labor frcwe(15464) dmzannds 2.994 3,663 5,123 203,947 1,448.104 302,443 Agricltur %of labor 0=e 85 82 -lUtl 4 5 - Fmanle 42 41 39 37 33 32 Fem,aleper 100maIes Urban number .. 106 - Rural .. 103 - NATURALRESOUIRCES Anna thou.mi. lan 587 587 587 23,066 38.82. 23,99 Density pop.per sq. km 10.0 13.0 19.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultundlland % oflandarmm 62.3 63.2 63.8 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changein agriculturalland annual % 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 o.o 0.0 Agriculturalland under irrigation % 0.9 1.3 2.4 5.5 1317 12.6 Foreudsandwoodland that sq. lam 193 178 157 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforetation(net) annua % -0.8 -0.8 *0.9 INCOME Household'icm Sluueoaftop200%ofhouseholds % of income ... Shareofbottom 40% of households- ..- Shareof'bDitom 20% of househohlds. .. EXPENDITURE Foud 14 af CiDP - . 50.6- Staple -. 22.0- Meat,rf, muik cheese,egg - 16.4- Cerea imports tho u.mc tromtens 105 72 133 7,833 36,008 44,41l Foodaid incmrcal - 7 3 1 2,677 6,669 4.047 Foodproduction per capita 197941-100 104 187 33 94 122 101 Fertilizerconsmntiion kgsha 2.0 2.0 6.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareofagriculturu;in GDP %ofGDP 22.7 30.4 3017 29.2 23.7 - Homning 16 LGDP - 10.0... Avauge houshold size pec per household - ... Urban - .. Facediwvastment: housing %ofGDP .. . L Fudamd power %o1'ODP ..- 5.5 Energycemsumptionper capita kcgofoileqpiv. 34 78 40 100 350 1,49 Householdswith electricity Urban 1 of househoklds . Rural Tramnportand commucalcdeu %or GDP . 3.2 Fixedinvestment transpoetequipmerA 1.0 Total road length kum -- 49,555 INVESTMENTIN HUMvANCAPITAL Health 1 Acccssto healt care ofpop. ---. Populationper physicia person 10,623 10.100 3.126 . Populationper usu 3.646 240 - Populationper haspital bed - 400 1,140 1,328 I'M4 509 Accessto askater 14fof pep. - 25.0 30.0 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 76.0 31.0 74.3 79.3 Rural .. 14.0 17.0 24.2 62.8 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) 14.!case - - I11 35 32 - EAueatou Gram eanllmat ratio Secondary %o0fSChmol-agePOP. 3 12 19 139 44 56 Female *5 10 I13 14 37 Pup i-degrhratio:prinmamy pupilsperteaciuer 71 60 40 39 39 25 Pupil-tncherratio:secodary 24 26 22 - 20 Pupilsr=abing,grade 4 %OeooIIWI . 69 54 69 RepaeraWtcpimpr-y %oftoweAlil 29 24 35 - Iliteracy %uofpoap(agclS+) ... 20 51 39 Female %aoffhmmm(srels+) - .. 27 62 52 Neuspancrcirculation perlmon POP, 3 3 6 5..- Source:World Bank internationalEconomics Depotmnt, April 1993 205 Malawi: Priority Poverty Indicators MNsoSame ruuesAmawp New 25-30 15-29e0 - can kb.- hger Unh of yer pas adams Sahamu aw. ans Indiar secre ago agDe Ihr Afra ncame rewa POVERTY Upper povaly line local caurr...... Hendeoun index %ofpop...... Lower povt line localcarra ...... Headeod index % or pop...... GNP per capita USS 60 120 230 350 350 1,610 SHO)RTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wage local cur...... Umskilledmni wages Rumltnurof tde Consueprice index 1987-100 _ _ 190 .. Lowe income_ Food .. 195 .. .. Urban Rural ...... SOCAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditure on bac socialsehc %ofGDP .. .. 2 .. Gros. unilinua ratio. rimary %sdhoolsgepop. 44 56 71 70 113 100 Male 5S5 67 77 76 122 106 Femnak 32 44 64 60 106 98 Morality Elfantmurlity thou. livebirtl 200 183 143 104 70 40 Under5 morlity 9 195 177 98 53 b. izadon Meales %aepgroup _ .. 65 40 73 70 DFI - .. 75 35 81 74 Childnmamition(und-S) 60 .. .. LU epectncy TOa Yar 39 42 45 51 63 67 Fanaleshmales ratio 1.03 1.03 1.02 l.K6 095 1.08 Total feiltyaymte bihs per womn 7.8 7.7 7.6 6.4 3.7 3.5 Manalmortulity te 100,000live births - .. 3o . Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.ofive birds) 250 120+ S 0 100 4 so 100 ' ' 2 40 0 ~~~~~~~0 0 mid60s mid70O DM mid 60s mid70s mre mid60s nid 70s mre s Malawi _ Lw inm 206 Malawi: Resources And Expenditures MamSame rasiam4iicome grasp Mrs 2-5-30 15-20 rwea Sub9- h4grba Unitof years year eabuae Sahdmn Low- income ladled., nn~~~~~~ ~ ~~eusuraaelfBO (nMM) Africa income growp HUMANRESOURCES population (nnre-l991) thousands 3,975 5,244 8,796 488,932 3,127.265 7738903 Age dependeny ratio raltio 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 4.9 7.7 12.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate annual% 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.5 7.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force(15-64) thousands 1,943 2,382 34592 203,947 1,448,104 302.448 Agriculture % oflabor force 92 87 -MUS 3 6 3 i3 Fannie H45 45 41 333 Feninleper I100 males Urban ntunber .. 73 Rura . 119 NATURAL RESOURCES Area llno. sq.km 118 118 118 23.066 38,828 23,990 Demsity pop.per sq. km 34.0 44.0 69.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturaland %orluAdarca 40.7 43.8 45.2 51.0 47A4 41.8 Changein agricultural land annual% 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland underirrigation %0.0 0.3 0.4 5.5 13.7 12-6 Forestsandwoodlannd thou.sq. km 50 48 37 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(net) anmual% -0.4 -0.4 -2.9 INCOME Householdincomei Sharecoftop20% of househols % of income 51 . . Shameofbotto40% ofhouseholds 22 . Shaaeofboatm20%ofhouseholds 10 EXPENDITURE Food % ofGDP .. 42.2 22.9... snpk . 20.1 6.8-..- Meat,Q* ishuf dj, ecsm 6.8 3.5 Ceraliupods Ibou. metriconzne 19 41 115 74iJJ 36,008 44,418 Foodaid in cermaLs - 0 175 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproduction pa capita 1979-81=100 90 98 77 94 122 101 Fentilizeconsumption kglha 3.0 7.0 20.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shameofagriculture inOGDP %ofGDP 48.0 3419 32.0 29.2 28.7 Hgnming %o.GDP .. 4.9 6.8 Averaghousehol size parsonsperhousehold .. 3 Urban *3 4 Fixedinvestment housing %ofGDFP. 3.6 1.1 Fuelsudpower %of'GDP .. 2.1 3.6 EnergycomnsumpJon percapita kgof oil equiv. 25 46 41 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Uzban %oafhouseholds... Runad Trnsport and conumnnlcaktton %JoGDP .. 6.0 7.8 Fixedinvcstment tanspost equipment .. 6.7 2.2 Total roadlength kman . 12,192 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL HeaK Accessto hcaltLanu % ofpop.... Populationper physician pCrson 47,321 . 45,737 . Populationpernurse 40,979 3,972i 1.800- Pomlationopah-pi bed ... 645 1,328 1,043 509 Acces to sarewater % otfpop. ... 55.0 36.7 70.6 Urban ... 97.0 74.3 79.3 Rura 9d.. 50.0 24.2 62.3 Oralrclhydyrationtlneapy (under-5) % ofcases... 14 35 32 Education Gross.enrollment ratio Sneondary %ofsdlnmlag pop. 2 4 4 is 44 56 Female ~ ~ ~~~2 3 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~114 37 Pupil-eacherratio:primary pupilsper teacher 40 61 64 39 39 25 Pupil-ew,acnrratio: secodany 20 19 27 .. 20 Ppaitsre-hi nggmade4 %Ofcohort .. 67 69 69 Repeateraw.priinay %oftotalnroll .. 16 21 floitara % ofpop.(agel15+) 73 .. 59 51 39 Female % Offha.(up l+) ..- 69 62 52 Neuapatpercirculation Perthou. POP. . 3 .. 5 SmaoerWorld Bank Internaional Economic Department AprIl1993 207 Malaysia:Priority Poverty Indicators most S c_arkm t pmv Ncxt Unitof YeoS Yaw s6iftaa KEat middle- incam Indicatr uann eago Ago (re) Asie b#ast grwey POVERTY Upperpovuty line loce .. - - Huadcontmidex %efpop .. 38 16 12 Lowlipoveiy line l esi...... Headount index %ofpcp. .. 14 2 10 GNPper capita KISS 320 820 2,520 650 1,610 3,220 SIIORT TER.MINCOME INDICATORS Unscillcdurbanwage locd curr...... - Unrallednualwages .. .. 94 Ruralton oftrade Caumnerprccindec 1937-100 42 63 113 _ . _ Lower.. _...m Food_ _ _ 118 Urban SOCIALINDICATORS Publicxpedim onahc socialensvice %ofGGLP . - 7_ Gran Cn s rantios Friary %schoolagepop. 90 91 93 128 100 malei 96 92 93 133 106 Female 84 89 93 124 98 Moflity Iinbtmortaflty thua livebiatIn 55 37 15 42 40 33 UnderSrawtality i .. - 18 52 53 40 Jnnunization Measks %agorup .. .. 75 88 70 DPrb w .. .. 89 90 74 _ Chu maauuruin (undu-5) U .. _ 24 - .. _ life expeem TOt ears 52 64 71 68 67 69 Feansemales ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.90 1.02 1.11 TOtalfutility rate birltsperwman 6.3 4.6 3.7 2.6 3.5 16 Matnnimoatrate 100,000livebi1d _ - 20 114 - - Populationgrowth rate bfant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pect (tcu.o(live bir) (pret 6+ > 250 120+ 200 100 4 SD0 150 3 60 100 0 *,.h. 4i h.0 ~b 0 sidED. ruid70s iNM mid6Os iid 70s me amid6Os slidabs Mte INMalaysia 208 Malaysia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mast SumregieE eerop NCa 25-30 15-20 rest Lean- hhr Airt Of jers yen e_buate Et midA. Maoe Indcatr Msunr age age (Wuo Asia brat graou HUMAN RESOURCES PopulealonrEs-19fl) thousands 9,502 12,253 1,178 1,666,723 773,B03 632,037 Age dependcncyratio nSio 0.98 0.85 0.72 0.54 0.71 0.63 Uban %ofpop. 26.1 30.7 44.0 526 53.9 72.9 Popuation gowth rate Mual% 2.9 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 3.6 4.8 4.6 6.5 3.1 2.0 LAbor force (S.4) thousands 3,218 4,451 7,270 914,052 302,443 243,141 Agriculture %ortaborfoae 59 4U . - Indy- 13 17 - _ .. Fanmal 29 33 35 41 32 30 Female per 100 mals Urban nuter - . . NJt-TURAL RESOURCES Area thou. sq. kn 330 330 330 16,369 23,990 39,944 Density pop. per sqt n 29.0 37.0 53.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 ApiculturiA land %oflandarea 12.8 14.3 14.9 38.2 41.8 43.9 Chaogcinagriculural lnd anmal % 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agrimiltum land und igaian % 5.6 6.5 6.9 7.5 116 8.3 Forests am! vodLand thou. sm.km 249 225 191 4,235 5,396 7,705 Dcerration (net) amnual% -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 INCOME Household income Shae oftop 20% fhoushols %ofinome 59 56 51 - . _ Shaeofboam 40%TofhoUShds' 10 11 14 _ .. _ Sbae ofbofjom 20% ofhouseholds 3 4 5 .. EXPENDiTURE Food %ofGDP .. 21.7 - . _ _ Staples .. 6.4 .. _ - MCAtfisb,mikcheese,esp - 9.0 _ Cereal ip _m metric tones 779 765 2,532 31,616 44.41t 35,976 Food aid in ceals _ I 1 391 4,047 366 Foodprodutionpercapia 197981-100 54 82 146 131 101 108 FmtlIizwcwuumpSon kwba 23.0 530 143.0 55.8 942 120.0 Sharebof'agriculbareiOGDP %ofGDP 27.9 28.0 _ 19.6 - 8.9 Homing %ofGDP .. 6.6 - - - _ Avage h ou sie pcran per houbold .. 6 _ 5 - Urban ' 6 - 4 - Fued in ethousing %ofGDP .. 3.7 - _- Feelawdpower %ofODP .. 13 .. -_ - - Ewearcosunptionpercapilka kgofoilequiv. 313 464 974 570 1,249 1,701 Househds wsib dedricy Urban %ofhouwefld - - 30.0 _ .. _ Rural '.. _ 85.0 _ .. Trnsport and coYmanladam %ofGDP .. 8.4 .. _ FixEd invesmen iriqat euipment " .. 2. .. .. _ TouDroad length km - 40,174 _ _ INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Han Accrssto heal cae %ofpoP. - ...... _ Ppulationperphysician pesn 6.202 4,283 2,701 1,028 _ Populatiopertaurse '1,316 1.269 376 1,330 Populabtioper hospitalbed - 299 430 553 509 _ Accm tomafeuew %ofpop. - 34.0 79.0 71.8 - - Utban .. 100.0 96.0 82.5 - - Rural .. 6.0 66.0 60.7 - - Oral rhdyTaton thapy (umder-5) %fcses ..- 20 40 - - Educato Secondary %ofschool-agepop. 28 42 56 5S 56 - Female ' 22 38 58 43 - - Pupil4eaerntit prim pupiertcadcher 29 32 20 23 25 - Pysaleacherrtie sc da c. 28 19 16 Pu& reachinggrae4 %ofeohort .. 9S as _ _ Rqeaerntpny %Oftae l .. - 0 6 - Illiteracy %ofpcp. (agl 15+) _ - 22 24 - Femde % of fm(age IS+) - - 30 34 Newcarcirenln perthu pop. 63 85 173 46 _ Soure Wodd Baknt natin Economies Dqm,tnum April 1993 209 Maldives: Priority Poverty Indicators Mass Sasregiaa4ucemegraq Rea 25-30 15-20 real higher Unitof years year cimaea South L'mm Lucern Indicateo asure go go (NrO) Asia i,nce 5 cu POVERTY Upperpovatyine loc curt. - Headmoastirdex C oaptp - .. .. _ _ Lowerpoerly line local CaT. - _ .. Headcoumthkiex %ofp - .. .. - - GNPperapia USS 50 120 460 320 350 t610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uskilled wban wg locacr. _ _. Uwkilldbral wages Ruraltems ofirade Coamu pice indta 1987-100 _ _ _ . Lower inac.e Food _ 10a.. _ ., _ Urban Rural SOCAL INDICATORS PaubiccqmiturconbasicsocialscMca %ofGDP Urns arolIma ratas ,ffnay % scbool apepop. .. _ 95 113 100 Male .. _ _ 106 122 106 FaBNae a _ 82 106 96 lq moraity damLlivebirds _ 6s 92 70 40 Under moality _ 93 128 93 53 Meslds %agroup _ _ W 57 73 70 Dpr _ _ 91 75 Si 74 ChIdld uisrition (under-5) N Li&a eShcqy TOal yeas _ 62 59 63 67 Fcmala ratio .. 1.05 1.01 0.95 1.03 Totalfhtiityrate bis rn - - 6.0 4.2 3-7 3.5 Matami mlity ra 100.000 Elvbh 430 - - - Population grwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary eulment (perent) Om of live birs)r 6+-- 250 120+ 5 2W 100 - 4 so 150 3 i~4 I 60 2 4 1 50 20 0 0 0II nidGos imid7s nut mid6Os middVs ore mid6Os mid7Os aIr 210 Maldives: Resources And Expenditures MOO SwaMrqgiWwAWMsgreaa Neu 25-39 152 receS, khighs Indicaiwr auaeage age (hn) AiAf insur grou HUMANRESURCE Population(.s-1991) thousands 93 133 221 1,152,162 3,127,265 773,80 Age dependencymatio ratio ..- 0.90 0.73 0.66 0.71 urban %ofpop. 11. 18.0 30.0 26.0 40.1 53.9 PopidationgrowthrAe maanra% 2.1 3.1 3.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 Urban 2.6 8.2 5.2 2.8 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15464) thousands ..- 0 419.990 1,448.104 302.443 Agricultam- % oflabiorfhree ... Fermalc ..... 22 33 32 Femaleperl100males Urban number 90 71 Rural 83 94 .. - NATURALRESOURCES Area lhomLsq. kma 0.30 0.30 0.30 5,133 38.82 23.99 Density pop.per sq.km 327.0 443.0 690.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % of lundAme 13.3 133 13.3 53.9 47.4 4119 Changein agricuturl land annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriultura landunder irrigation 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland tho. sq. km 0 0 a 809 9,197 5,396 Deioresatioc(net) anul%0.0 0.0 0.0 - INCOME Househld income Share oflop 20%oflhouseholds % of ncm . -- Shareof bottow40% ofhtousehokds Shareof bottom20% ofbousebokds EXPENDITURE Food %oTGDP -... 36.2 . staples Meat Salt nuk, cheese,cm un Cerealipmpot -t lia, metrictonnms 4 7 26 5.596 36,002 44,418 Foodaid incereals - 1 3 2.408 6,669 4,047 Foodpmoductionpercapita 1979-81=100 110 112 93 113 122 101 Fertilizercoasmption kglha ..- . 57.5 47.5 94.2 Shamofagrieuture inGDP %afGDP - .- 284 28.2 - H[onusg %ofGDP - - - - Avesag househodsize persnspa hxoushld. 6-- Urban U .10--- Fund irwesanet: housing 16 ofGDP - -. Fuel and power 16 of rUDP - . .-. Energyconsumptionper capita, kg ofoil equiiv. 0 15 144 207 350 1,24 Householdswith electricity Urban %orhouseholds - . .. Rural Tromaportand conunkulctlom %*fGDP -. .. Fixedinvestment tansport equiaipmet Total road length thoul.km-... .- INVESTMIENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healt Accessto healthcare %ofpop. - --. Populationper physicia peronses . 14,267 2.459 . Popublaionper - . 4 157 - Populationpe hospitalbed 1.6431.64- l. Accessto afe watr %ofpop. . - 70.0 70.3 70.6 Uzban ..- 77.0 76.5 79.3 Ruma . - 6t.0 66.9 62.3 Oral rehydyratioftheapy(unde-5) %ofcases ..- 27 18 32 - Educadoc Grosscnrolluicut ratio Seonds,Y 1 of school-agepop. ... .39 44 56 Feale .. . . 3 1 37 Pupil,teacherratio: primary pupilsperteacber 20 95 .. 59 39 25 Pupileacherratio:secondary 6 ..- 23 20 Pupilsreaching grade 4 %ofcohozt ... Repeaterrate: prkimay 16 oftotalerrol ... . - Illitracy % ofpop. (sgel15+) 54 39 Female % OlTeaa(agelSt) -68 52- NeuspapwriculAation perthou. pop.3..6. - SourcraWodd BankIntanational EconomiiesDepartment April 1993 211 Mali: Priority Poverty Indicators Me S.. rquwco g Nat 2S30 15-29 inst Sb- - gh uni of p_a slim, Lou Ua I04ad)oor me1srs ae age Ohr4J Afrks hwanse grop POVERTY Upper povety line cal car. _ .. Headcomt hxdx %efpop. , .. . .. - Lowrpovutyline lcaw. _.. Hcadcmuathidex %ofpop. .. - - - GNPpercapita USS . 120 230 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urbn wagin local car. .. - - .. - Unskilled mara w.ag* Rural tarns aftra _ Copunerpdce iWNx 197-100 Lowerhmm Food _. 100 _ .. - Urban- SOCLALINDICATORS Publicexpenditue cn basic social savmc % ofODP .. - - .. - - Gross crldhnctndm primay %doolagepm 24 24 24 70 113 100 Male * 32 32 30 76 122 106 Fena!. 16 17 17 60 106 93 Moality nfalhtmoulity than livebir!. 207 196 161 104 70 40 Under5 modality .. - 193 177 98 53 Measle %argcoup - 40 73 70 DPT - _ .. 6 35 81 74 Childmaritim (undur-5) 0 _ .. 31 - - - Life epecancy Total yeRS 33 43 48 51 63 67 Famslemdmls ntio 1.04 1.05 1.07 L06 0.95 1.0C Toa featilitymle birts.perwousan 6.5 6.5 7.0 6A 3.7 3.5 MateRalmodty rate 100.000 live bitt! - - 2,25 .. - Populationgrowth rate Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (peo) (to oflive bhs) (dt 6+- 250 120+ 5 200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~100 4 VD ISO 3 60 2 40 I N I ~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 0 mid60s maid70s are mid6t. mid70. DUe mid60s amid70s mr E3Mali - Lowinme 212 Mali:Resources And Expenditures MessSas.rFlqiadaCOSanRIp Nati 2S-39 13-2 Ia Sub- kEels UxtJf p1ars panTI utuuta Schw Low- bacon, Iwli car nalenr aye age (AuM) Africa inent ~ arm HUMANRESOURCES PPouladam(rore--lP9) thomuaa 4,790 5X95 8,707 489032 3,127.265 773.303 Agedqimdmoy ratio ratio 0.85 0.93 0."9 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 12.6 16.2 20.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Papulaliongrowthat anuua1l28% 2.0 1.9 2.9 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban a 4A 4.3 7.0 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15-64) thousands 1,777 2.089 3,045 203.947 1,448,104 302449 Agziculbre %Gfabemrforc 90 87 - Feale - 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 12 16 37 -- 33 32 Femaleper 100miai Urban inumber .. 104 - ..- Rural . 112 -. NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.aq. Ion 1,240 1.240 1.24 23,066 358,28 23,990 Duasly pop.pera% tnt 4.0 5.0 7.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 AgrIICUIUuIIUII % oflmudare 26.0 26.1 26.3 51.0 47A4 4112 Changeinagricaullilmud amuzId% 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Apntkulhnlmd underiwigatio 0.2 CA4 0.6 5.5 13.7 12.6 ForeMsand woodland than. Sq.km 77 74 70 6,651 9,1.97 5,396 Defoesatimi(met) aaual% -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 ENCOMIE HouseodinoM me Shm~eortop 20%Aofhouehods %ofinOaroc - - . .. Shore of bottorn 40%Aofhousehods K---. Sice of botto 20%ofhouachhk- -..- Food %@fODP - 46.2 -- Staple - .. 18.0 - -~~~~~~~~I& Meal,fish nuni dchse, eggs-. 19.0 Ce-ealimvorla ihuzmmsricuorius 22 120 61 7,138 36,003 44,418 Foodaid in cereals - 107 38 2.677 6.669 4.047 Foodproductionpereapita 1979-81-100 98 95 97 94 122 101 Fatlhirnomw . Wt0.0 1.0 ito0 14.5 47.5 94.2 ShSiOar iIdUIIGDP %ufODP 65A4 610 44.1 29.2 2817 Honing %Of OJDP - 6-5 .. - Avwraghoushold size personsper household - - . Urban Faxedinvcncnit housing %o(GDP -- 3.9 Fueul m power %ofGDP ..- 5.0 Energyconsumptionpercaita kgafollcquiv. 14 20 24 1o0 350Z 1,249 Houseolds withewecinciy Urban %ofbousbDdso&-. .-. Rural Tramortandcommdcthm%ofODP . 8.2 - - Nuted eu-r-nvestmnt: Umpmt 2.2 .. - Tatalroadlength km -- 15,000 - INVESFMENTIN HUMANCAPiTAL Health Accslobealthcare %ofpap - - - Populationper physician puawn 51.55 42,700 19.449 - - Populationperm nrs 3,364 2,587 1,85'M. Populatonper hospta bed .. 1,400 .. 1.328 1.048 509 Accessatosafewate %efpop. ..- 17.0 36.7 70.6 - Urban - . 46.0 74.3 79.3 Rural -- 10.0 242 62.8 Oralrehydyrationthcrpy(under-S) %a(c1ses - - 41 35 32 Educatio Grossewroilmnut ratio Secanday %ofscaool-agepap. 4 7 6 18 44 56 Female 2 3 4 14 37 - Popil4teachratia:pdnia pulpilapertacher 46 41 42 39 39 25 Papil.teadxerrati(csewnday U 19 19 14 .. 20 PupilsreadinggSrade 4 %ofcabort - 69 73 69 Repesterratcri- y%aftallemvofl 26 23 27 - Illiercy %afpop. (agelS+) .. 91 68 51 39 Female %offka(agul+) ... 76 62 52 Newspapercirultou perthmLoupp. I 1 5 - Sourc WorldBank Intausiual EconmicsDepatmeil, Apr1 1993 213 Malta: Priority Poverty Indicators Metw Suie rqhv4mm4ncn.raq Ncr 25-30 15-20 rearn zRp. Uppr Ae Lunof yaw yea" strte A Corral stU Ica Irndiator n,mr q-e age (-r) Asia Encae grew POVERTY Upperpovety line lonadat. .. . Headocutindex 6 ofpop .. .. Lawe povaty line lorcer. .. .. Headcount index % ofpop. .. . GNPpercapita USS 510 1,540 7,280 2.650 3,820 204570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiledthan wae local rr. .. _ Udkinlle di g .n _ Rural Dofb fi.ad. Comner pice iat 1987-100 40 58 108 _ _. Lowerhx Food .. .. 98 . Unban ". .. Rund .. . .. SOCIAL NDICATORS Public cpnditumon baic social enices %ofGDP .. . 12 .. . Grass enretmt ratios P=-Wy %scboDlagepop. 121 94 109 .. 107 105 'ale* 120 96 111 .. .. 103 Ferale 122 92 107 .. .. 103 Modaity antnwmulit thboLlivehir 35 18 11 24 33 8 UndS moruity . 11 31 40 10 Masles %agewup * - 86 .. .. 75 DPr .. .. 85 .. .. 83 Chidmalurition (under-5) Lfeexpnny TOal yeA 69 71 76 70 69 77 Fanaleshnsls ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.13 1.11 1.06 Totalfiitityrale bidhrsperwoma 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.8 Manalmortlityal: 100,000livethls ...... 58 Population grwth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment - Obcx.of livebd) re 64, 250 120+ .. ~:: 5 200 100 4 80 I * " 150 3 60 100 2 40 0 Ej7 0~~~~~i&~~i1 s*7 77'1 0 mid7fls~~~~~1, 0 0*' niidmdWs 60s n3rc nid6Os nidd70s nirc mizd6Os lid70s nue 214 Malta: Resources And Expenditures MenSmueregiesfiscesegra Nand 25-3 15-29 -r =uop UAjW, hijk Uitaof year Year eAthena ael Middle- hna Indicaw aseuzulrfe age asp On"t) Adae Lcsme grmp HUMAN RESOURCES; Populatlosa(mr-194i) thousand 320 328 357 496,965 632,037 822,426 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.69 0352 0.51 - 0.63 0.49 Urban % tfpop. 73.9 30.9 33.0 64.1 72.9 77.0 Populatingrowvthrte .nnual% 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban K -1.3 2.0 1.6 1.1 to0 0.7 Labor force (1544) tkousands 97 120 143 - 243,141 338,037 Agriculture % oflabor form 8 6 Induat' 41 42 .4 . 3-3 Fenmali 21 22 23 4 03 Feunaloperl100maes Urbant number - -.. - RuralN NATURALRESURCES AreaL tho. sq.kmn 0.32 0.32 0.32 24,453 33,94 31.68 Density pop. pcrsq. kmn 1,000.0 1,025.0 1,094.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 AgriculturalHm %Of landame 43.3 40.6 40.6 .. 43.9 44.0 Changeinugrcultonl land anual % &67 -7.1 0.0 .. 0.1 .0.3 Agriculturalled underfnpgatin %7.1 7.7 7.7 -3.3 13.3 Foress and woodland thou.sq. km .n - 7,705 9,031 Delbestation (net) uinual% ... .-- INCOME Householdincome Share oftnp20%ofhousokold %ofincome .. Share ofbotsom 40%A of housebohols'. Slur. of bosom 20%Aof households-k . .. EXPENDiTURE Food %ofGDP .. 20.7 21.3 - .9.5 Staples meat, fish,milk, cheee, egg cereal inuous thou.metric toins 8 149 115 11,030 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereas ' 6 .. 1,595 366 Foodproductinpwrcopita 1979-81-100 71 100 114 - 103 100 Falinmsnmvinpo kg1ba 27.0 22.0 46.0 .. 120.0 250.7 ShWCOEfagriCIuIciUGDP %ofGlDP 6.6 5.5 3.3 - 39 2.5 Housnhg %ofGDP .5.5 4 Aveage hosehold size peions perhoushold 4 ... Votedinvesmen housin %Aof GDP . Fueloand power % efGDP . 1.7 1.7 Enegyoonsumoptionpercapita. kg ofoil equiv. 704 35 1,627 .. 1,701 5,122 Householdswith electricity Urban % ofrhouseholds . .. .. Traisportaad communkcatiou %of'GDP -. 10.6 1Z22 Fixedinvestment umasqnt equipmnat -. .. Total road length thou.km..n . ivESTrEN IN mUMANCAPITAL Health Acomsiohel-kcare %ofpol.. . Populationper physician personS -. 900 373 Populationpcr nur 303 200-1314 Populationper hospita bed .. 100 -3414 Accesstosafewate % ofpop.... - Rural Oral rebydyrationtherpy (under5) %of case .. Education Grassenmihuent ratio Secondary %ofschool-agepop. 26 75 3D - .. 92 Fcoeml 22 69 so - 94 Pupil-leachermtio:pri ypupils Per teacher 20 21 21 - -19 Pupilteacherraiio: sonay316 13 13 - - P* maplseahiggadch4 %ofcohort .. 32 99 - -96 Repcufnrstc.pdinar %oaftot alaul 1- Illierac % ofpqt.(RV l5+) ... 16 -. Ferrale % oflhnt(agel15+) 1Is. Sourc Wod Bank Intanatioru EconomicsDepautxne4 April 1993 215 Martinique: Priority Poverty Indicators MewtSkmwregqiLon4cmp JUc 2S-30 .15-20 west Lt Uppe- 2hih Unt.f pM yoS acdus Assets anike- law. 1asr earn e age b4 CalMs. muse glsp POVERT Uppr povty i lo r...... Hedcunt index %of pe' - *- - .. - - Low povuly li local curn. _ _ .. Headcemutidx %ofpp. _..- .. .. GNPpeacapit USS _ _ . Z410 3,20 20570 SHORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS Uiciled unab.. 1 loalrr...... Unuled rura wages. . . Rural t Oftrade Ccmumwrpce inkx 1987-100 ...... - .. _ Lw incan Food _.. 110 _ .. _ Food SOCIL INDICATORS PNblicexpdetreanbauicocalauiccs %ofGD - Grca euolhnratntiu Psiuy %cdboolagepop. 146 _ _ 107 107 105 Male 148 .. .. - .. 103 Famale 144 .. .. - - 103 Matality hntmo dity thogmlive*bihs 44 27 10 43 33 8 Und 5 mostality . - 12 53 40 10 humunbsmo meases %aWegroup .. .. - 78 - 75 DPr .. _ _ 77 _ 82 Childnahiuitioc (uader-5) . . Uafaqdemq Toal years 66 71 76 68 69 77 Faalesbaks ratio 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.06 Tomalfenlizyrawe bixtlsperwmn 5.2 3.2 2.0 3.1 2.6 1.8 Matral motlty rate 100,000livebirds .. .. - .. - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (perca)] (dmL oflive births) (pcent) 6+,- 250 120+ 200 150 Uqi4 3 60 100 2 40 mid6Os mrid70s mre zniid60s nuid70s mire nid60s m1d70s rame - Dh ho2me 216 Mlartinique:Resources And Expenditures MOWSew vrqimvtscmssgrm N4ed 25-39 15-29 Fee" Let.n I/p'- M ri.kof paws yeWs sztale Akuwiw s .- hcemu IuI&ator 113d511~~~~~HktWm ayh1F4 CrMESm BICSW gr HUMANRESOURtCES Pepulatlu (nise-ISP) thousnds 311 329 363 445,450 632,037 822426 Agodepascncuulio, ratio 0.97 0.87 0.51 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urban %o4poj. 46.9 60.6 75.0 72.3 72.9 77.0 Ppulaton growithrate sanua54 6 4.1 0.8 1.7 Li1 0.7 Urban 4.5 2.1 1.2 2.9 2.0 0.7 Labortbrcu(IS"6 thousands 101 III 156 162,042 240.141 338,37 Agriculur %otIaborforce 32 19 -. -ouo 22 20 - . FemuR. 37 39 44 27 30 38 Femalepr 100malIes UWba amber - ... 106 Rural S . .. .. 8 - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 1.10 1.10 1L10 20,507 38,44 31,682 Denit popper sq. kmt 2l3O 299.0 324.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculua land %oflandarca 32.1 34.0 37.7 4035 43.9 44.0 Changin agricultura land anal 1% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 (LI -0.3 Awiculual landunder irigation 14 2.9 5.6 14.6 3.2 33 13.3 Foars andwoodland thou.sq. lou 0 0 0 9,553 7,705 9,081 D&fldalion (net) asunal5 0.0 -9.1 0.0 - INCOME Houseboldbann Shareoftop20%oflhouseholda %ofincomne .. . - . Shareofbofom 40l%cfhouselolds .--. Shareolbotlomn20%ofThousdubolds EmEnDrR Food %of GD? .- 9.5 StSapls Meatfish, mz1i dreese, eW-- Ceralaiyod thu. .ndrictoaumes 40 44 51 21,698 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereals-. - 1,783 366 - FaWperpducti apila1979-31-100 132 121 III 104 108 100 Ferilz=%Auuq~kg/ha 714.0 401.0 1,150.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 SharcofagrkmkureinGDP %OfGDP - - - 9A4 3.9 2.5 Dousing %of GDP -. - Averagehousehold size pesonsperhouehod -. .. FacediNveslment houssing %of GD?P Fuel mandpour %of GDP .. .. Energycocasuitionpercapita kg ofoll equiv. 259 998 663 1,01 1,701 5,12-2 Householdswith electricity Urban %Of households... Rund Transport and cosunmulesfiou %of GD? .. .. Facd investnniL transpoteq.pmnat Tota roadlength thou. kcm . .. ENVESFNMENIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Ancitolaeallhcarc %ofpop.... Populatinper phwicia Permoa=.. . Ppulationper -u Populatin per hospibalbd -. .510 . 144 AMcesstow&ewvier %Gdpop. 73.4 Ruril~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -..- 66.9 Oralrchydyrationi therapy (under~-5) %4of case - .. .. Educetion Gres rlaihcut ratio Seconday %orschool-agepop. 47 ..- 43 92 Female 54 ..- 53 .. 94 Pupil-teacherratio: primay pupilsperteachr 22 26 11 25 .. 19 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary 22 18 - -- Pupilsreaching grade 4 %ofoohort .. 38 64 .. 96 Repeaterrate.rmr %oftowtnalerl is8 14 . Illiteacy %cfpop. (age15+) 12... Is . - Female % offeai (age15+) ... .17 . Newspapercirculatosr perthou. pop. 10l2. -. 335 SmwweWorld Bank InWnastional Ecmomaics Dcpurtmcnl. Apri 1993 217 Mauritania: Priority Poverty Indicators MOs Sawerqian4 segrmp Nat 25-38 15-29 etb hi20lsr Uiterf Yewl yea agh. ate Sahkmrn LOW- icom Indicator Y 1sPmacano (mwe) Aftie icme gr_wW POVERTY Upper pwuy lie localU...... Headeountindx %ofyep .. ... Lower powry ine local cur. .. .. Headwountindex % df pe ...... GNPpercapita USS 150 30l! S10 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICLTORS Unsicilledue wags loclcuir. - .. _ Unskiled tnt Wag.s Rural of tnrde Consunerpnec index 1987-100 .. 129 _ Lowerinewne * Food . ,, 100 _ .. . Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Public expenditure on bac sociasrice %ofGDP - - 4 _ -. Grosserollca ratis Puimuy %schoolaBPpop. 13 19 51 70 113 100 Male * 19 24 60 76 122 106 Fenale 6 13 42 60 106 98 ledinrmnality thoLlivebirts 178 153 119 104 70 40 Under5 atality *. 99 177 98 53 _nnnizaion Measles %agegroup .. 33 40 73 70 DPr .. .. 28 35 81 74 Child mahlnluiti (undw-5) * .. 31 - Uil expectanc Total year 37 41 47 51 63 67 FanaesAnalae ratio 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.06 0.95 1.08 Total festly rate birt perwoman 6.5 6.5 6.8 6A 3.7 35 Manual nnrtlty rae 100,000live bs .. - oo _.0 Population growth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (EloL oflivehts)bret 6+ 250 120+. 5 ~~~~~~~20100 4 go ISO~~ Ilt:"~~~~~~~~~~iL :'b; nu3dG6s ntid70s n m0id6& nxd70s n: nid60s nid7Os nue - Lowijncae 218 Mauritania: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mat Samarqisluscmnazrai New 25-3 15-29 rear sub- highsf fMk of YEWr you asia Saks.. Lop. huCmM Indicater inaru aer aye (a,r Africa inca. gsP HUMAN]RESOURCES Pupuatou(aut-1991) thousands 1.09 1,371 2,025 483,932 3,127.265 773,503 Agedepedeacyratio ratio 0193 0186 0.93 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 9.0 20.3 43.0 23. 40.1 53.9 Populationgrwth naeaowl 2.0 2.4 is3 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 9.4 9.2 5.3 5.0 3.2 3.1 LaborfereeQ5-64) thuousnd 392 472 701 203,947 1.448,104 302.443 Agpicultur %of laborforce 39 77 bdustry f 3 217 37 33 32 Femalde ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 212 Feanneper 100males Urban nunmber 8.33 Rural .o10 NATURALRESOURCES Anea thou sq. kIan 1.026 1.026 1,026 23,066 398.25 23.99 Decaiy pop. persq. kmn 1.0 1.0 210 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculua-lland %of landare 33.6 38.5 335 51.0 47.4 41.8 Chang inagriculturallan -unia % 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland unider irrigatio % 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forcessml woodland dheusq. Ian 47 46 49 6.651 9,197 5,396 Defouusation(net) ammual% -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 INCOME Householdincom Shamcoftop20VAofhousehodB %Ofincome - - 20 Sluueofbottom40% of households- 40 Shar ofbaottm200% of household N- 20 Food %ofGDP... cwwkqmb ~~~~thou.metrkicones 33 113 205 7.833 36.008 44.413 Foodaid incereals S .43 72 2.677 6,669 4,047 Fod Productionpermapita 1979-S1"'100 130 87 34 94 122 101 Fatilizawconsumnpfiwz kg/ha 0.0 6.0 5.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareofapricultur inGDP %ofODP 30.2 26.7 20.0 29.2 23.7 Honing %ofGDP... Averagehouseold size pasemaperhousehold. FixediwsnemnLt housing %of GDP .. Fuulasa power %ofGDP . EnmVcrgoonumplimnpercaPita kg ofoilequiv. 42 121 114 100 350 1,249 Househodswith deleticity Urban % ofhoesehokls - .. 6.0 Rural if - .. 14.0 Tnnspelant emcnnunucaleale %of GDP .. Fixedinvestment ranpeut equipment ... Tota roadlength thoteIn.k... INESTMENT IN HUMANCAPrTAL Hcat ealth cae%fp. Populationper physician pums. 36,533 18,126 3,645s PPpulatin e nurs 7.066 3,295 13i 10i5 Papuaton perhospital bed .. 2,904 . ,2 ,4 0 AmeusIosife vlu %of pop. ... . 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 73.0 743 79.3 Ruml. . . 24.2 62.3 Oral rehydymationthuupy(under-3) % of eases ... 54 35 32 Ed-fl-o Grosserollmenit ratio Secondary %ofschool-agpop. 1 4 16 18 44 56 Female 0 1 10 14 37 Pupil4cacherratio: pruinaypplsprtde 20 35 49 39 3 9 25 Pupil4eacherratio.:secndary 22 25 20 .. 20 Pupilsreadiug gmad4 % ofcohoat - 97 83 69 Repeaterrater.pray% oftotidcm-irll. 15 20- Illteracy %afpep. (srelSt) Si - 66 51 39 Fenale % offha (or l5+) -- 79 62 52 Newspapecircublaion per tho. pop, .. 2. S. SouzcwWorld BMan Intenatoeal EconomkicsDepatment, APril 1993 219 Mauritius: Priority Poverty Indicators Maw Sam.rqiaheagroup Nae M39 15-20 nest Sub Lew bigAn UA*nof jn jees ehL_ Seru ndi- aces ScaW e (.rc Afie brem grop POVERTY Upperpo ryline low cuf. .. eadauntinx %ofp .. ... Lowepowqty em ical r. .. Headoe inex %fpop.p .. .. ONPWlcapitas USS 310 710 2.410 350 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uniled utlb wage. loc o...... Untkie uniwages Ruraltermsoftralde Cen.nerpuiceinex 1987-100 14 29 149 Lowerboom 14. Food " . . 145 Rural SOCAL INDICA6TORS Publicexpauitr an ba ial smvice e -.. .%.fGD GPM.as mnht ratios Flrinmy % scool orpop. 101 107 106 70 too Mle 105 101 102 76 106 Female 97 106 104 60 98 Modalt lfntntunoalit lhosLlivebktds 65 45 19 104 40 33 UnderSmnaity - .. .. 25 177 53 40 Meases %segroup .. .. 75 40 70 DPr " _ .. 90 35 74 Chldlm rition(under-5) U - .. 24 .. _ Toal y 61 64 70 51 67 69 Fanaleulmas ratio 1.06 1.02 1.08 1.06 1.08 1.11 Total&tblityrato bittperuau_ 4L 3.1 2.0 6.4 3.5 2.6 Mlanal morityrate 100.000ivebW - .. 99 .. . Populationgrowth rate lnfantmortality rate Primaryenrollment (peced) (UWILoflive bht.) (pneut) 64 250 11Cr 200 100- 4 Sri F04~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4'bm)" 3 aC I&1 100i r; r E3 10 0 001 0 mid6Os rmid7s rare tnid6is rmid7Os int nuid6s uin47s ran -LoweraMoe bwor 220 Mauritius: Resources And Expenditures Men Senserqla4nanwgnqV Nef 2"3- 15-20 rat Sub- LJj- Mh UNt eof Y ye. asist Zebra middre- incens Indicatur uure or. dr, Owe) Afica inm growp HUMAN RESOURCES Populatdon(ne-1991) thousan 755 883 1,037 421,932 773,203 632,037 Age dependencyratio rtio 096 0.74 0.52 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban 9ofpop. 37.0 43.4 41.0 28.7 53.9 729 Population ovwthrate annual% 2.4 1.5 1.1 3.0 1.7 1.1 Udban " 4.5 2.1 2.3 5.0 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15-64) lhousnd. 227 280 449 203,947 302,448 243,141 Agriculre %ofliborforeo 37 31 .. - -dudry 25 25 .. - Fanle 20 22 27 37 32 30 Fmale per 100 males Urban number ...... Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.s.; kn 2 2 2 23,066 23,90 32,944 Desity poqpper sq km 406.0 475.0 572.0 20.0 31.0 L6.0 Agriculturalland %ofland ea 54.6 61.1 61.1 51.0 41.8 43g Changein agriculunallnd nUUIal% 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agricultumlland underirrigation % 11.9 13.3 149 5.5 12.6 3.3 Forestsand woodland thl u.. km 1 1 1 6,651 5,396 7,705 Defirsatio(net) annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 - INCOME Householdinoome Sha oftop 20%orhouh ld ofinme .. 55 - .. Share of bonm 40% of'households .. 14 _ .. .. . Shae of bottom 20% oforhushold. *. 5 - .. EXPENDITURE FoeA %orGDP _ - 17.0 .. . Staples - _ 4.7 .. . - Meat,fish, milk, dceese,eggs 6.6 Cereal imports metrictoI 119 149 210 7,838 44.418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals 22 9 2,677 4,047 366 Foodprductionpercapila 1979-81-100 129 33 96 94 101 108 Feiliz co in kg/ha 243.0 228.0 307.0 14.5 94:2 120.0 Shreofar inGDP %ofGDP 13.6 19.2 9.2 29.2 _ 89 Honing ¶6ofGDP 13.7 .. Avenge houseold size p perbhouseld 5 - - - Urban 5 .. _ - - Fixedinvestmenthousing %ofGDP .. 6.6 4.5 _ _ Fuelanpdoper -%ofGDP .. .. 2.2 - Ener coupo per capita kg of oil equiv. 160 348 394 100 1,249 1,701 Householdswith elctricity Urban %eflouseholds ..- - Rural _ Tnport and co_uunkafo %ofGDP _ - 7.6 FLxedinveslmd: trspot equipment - 2.6 1.7 Todalmad length kin - - 1,901 INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Acces to health cae %ofpop _ _ .. .. _ . Populationperphysician pesoan 3,932 4,200 1,131 - .. Populationper nu2030 60 - Populaion per hospital bed " - 300 300 1,328 509 Accesto safe water % ofpYpL - 60.0 100.0 36.7 .. Urban - 100.0 100.0 74.3 .. Rural - 22.0 100.0 24.2 Oral rehydyralionteapy (under-5) %ofcascs - _ 7 35 Education Gres enlmet sio Secondary %ofsdol-age pop. 26 39 52 18 56 Fanale 18 35 53 14 .. Pupil4cacherratio: primary pupilsper tacher 34 26 21 39 25 Pupil-teacher ratio- snda 23 31 21 _ -. Pupilsreawhinggrade4 %ofeobout .. 96 99 6 .. Repeaterrat prnay %ofotal enroll .. _ 8. Illiteacy %ofPop. (age 15+) 39 .. 17 51 Fenale % offe (age 15+) - *- 23 62 NeNspapercirculation per thL pop. 123 93 66 5 Source:Wcrld Bank Inenationa Eonomics Deatnent, April 1993 221 Mexico: Priority Poverty Indicators Men Samcrfeninacmgrm Nat 25"0 15-20 rea Ls Upper- hiabr Unitof YOMn leon seu*ate Annie. anuidda- inc~m Andicwser nm=Wc ae og. Our) Caribbn inmc Mp POVERTY Upper poverty line locl our...... Headeountindex % ofpop. .. 10 Lowerpovety line calc .. .. , HcadCOWtindex % ofp ...... GNP per capita USS 490 1,430 3.030 2,410 3,820 20.570 SIIORTTERM INCONMEINDICATORS Unskilled urban wages ol cur.r .. _ ,. _ _ Unskillednual waigcs Ruraltems oftrae . Consmerpice index 1987-100 0 1 399 Lowerincom . Food - ..380 . . Rural ' SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expmdidurean basic social servies %oCfGDP .. - - .. - - Gross erllment rtio Fdmiuny %sdmlage pop. 92 109 112 107 107 105 Male 94 112 113 _ .. 103 Fcmale - 90 106 110 .. .. 103 Mordality Inllantmotality thoi. ivebi brt 82 62 36 43 33 8 Unde S mtotaity _- 44 53 40 10 immunization Measles %aggroup .. 7.8 7 - 75 DPT .. C66 77 . 88 Childmalnutition(undr-5) .. 14 Life cptaaey Totl0 ys 60 64 70 68 69 77 Fmnalesmlmales ratio 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.06 Totalfertility rae birtfhperwoman 6.7 5.5 3.2 3.1 2.6 Is Manl mortality rate 100,000 live birts .. .. 200 Populationgrowth rate hfant mortality rate Primary enrollment (Percent) (dtou. oflive bids) (pect) 6+- ^250 120+ 5- UppeHnidd2 100 1 3 21D2 60~~~~~~~~~ 0~~~~~~~~~~~5 muid6Os maid70. mare mid60. maid7s crme mid60. mid70. mt ~Mexico -Upper-mi-ddle incme 222 Mexico: Resources And Expenditures Meat Seas.regi uSlcautvW Mropde 2S-3D 13-20 reent Lati rppn- highe Unatof Ye= peon eadmir Annfie. mid1t- iacome Indicate~~~~~~~~~~Mmane ago ayo (mn) CarMden. LuCas grow~ HIUMANRESOURCES Population (vure-1991) thOusandfs 42,364 53,376 03,306 445,450 632,037 322426 Age depemndecyitio ratio 1.00 1.00 GAS9 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urban %of pop. 54.9 62.3 73.0 72.3 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowth rate amnnua% 3.2 2.9 1.9 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 4.7 4.2 2.5 2.9 2.0 0.7 La'bor rone (15-64 mIllions 13 i3 31 162 243 338 Agricultnr % oflabor fame so 40 ...- Industry 22 27 .. -. . 3 Fannie -16 23 27 27308 Femaleper 100 males Urban number .. 103 .. 106 RundU, -92 .. 3 NATURALRESOURCES Area thatus. kmb 1353 1.53 1,953 20,507 33,944 31.632 Density pop. per sq. lou 22.0 30.0 41.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculttaralad %oflandnea 51.3 51.5 52.0 40.5 43.9 44.0 Changeinagiaiurlf land Annal % -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 Agriculluralland under irrigation % 3.3 4.6 5.1 3.2 3.3 13.3 Fresftsand woodland thou. sq. kmn 565 512 430 9,553 7,705 9.031 Delbresiation(net) annual % -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 - INCOME Household'icm Shaeeoftop 20%oflhousehotds %ofincouue 61 61... - Sbnofbollom4%of'households 10 30 Shareofbottom 20%of households -3 3... - Food %ofGDP .. 29.0 - .- 9.5 Mest, fish.mit,cbeescs,egp 12.7 Ceclinaports thou metlrictoanne 3,720 7.648 11,693 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereals -. 341 1,78336 Foodprodction per capta 1979-81-100 39 95 100 104 108 100 Fertiizer cosmptioc kUfha 14.0 45.0 75.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 SIIreof agricultur in GDP %ofGDP 13.9 lOS8 3.9 9.4 3.9 2.5 Housing % ofG(DP .. 6.4 - -. - - Averge householdsize permonperhousehold .. 6 -. Urban - .6 - . rr,s investcmnthousing %ofGDP .6.3 4A4 Fueland power % ofGDP ...... - Energy onsurppionpercapita kg ofoilequiv. 605 3706 1.300 1,061 1,701 5,122 Householdswithelectricity Urban %Of househoklds ..- . Rural Trarsport and cosmleadaad %ofGDP - 6.0 -. .- Fixed investment&=asport equipmmt - 2.2 3.0 Total road length km - 193,29 225,634...- RIVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPiTAL Health Ancessohcalthoa %ofpop. - - - Ppulaton per physician pesom 1,990 1,426 1,771 -- Populationper -us 936 1,373..-. Populationperhospital bed - 760 301 510-14 Accessto safe watcr %of pop. .. 62.0 70.0 73.4 . Urban - 70.0 79.0 33.6 RumaJ 49.0 39.0 66.9 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (unde-5) %of casts - 72 51I Edueation Gros axdroHmnrtio SecondarY %,Ofabool-agp*p 17 34 53 43 . 92 Female 13 23 53 53 -94 Nup"D4cdrraio- pdunmy pupilspcr tachdr 47 45 31 25 -19 PpiNendicrratioc secodary 14 13 17 .. - Pupilsveaching gade 4 % ofeoacot - 59 73 64 .. 96 Repcaterratcpray% Oftotalcnroil 15 11 9 14 Uhfite-Cy % ofpop. (OFeI5+) - - 13 15 Fmanle %offcnL.(agei15+) ... 15 17 Newspapercirculation per thou pop. III 66 140 .... 335 source: World Bak hiteraticnal EcownomcsDeparfnent, April 1993 223 X~~~~~~~~~~ 21 '22 ' 1 '''''''' 5~~~~~~1 22 *r § 1222 us ''_ ' l~~~~~~~~~ 2t I 2F I1 g i t{I Moldova: Resources And Expenditures Mant SoawerqiM4canssera Nca 25-30 15-29 ract D-rape Lm.' kghn us*kof yean YOM iaLVnW a Csra; addS- bEAms Indicator asann age~~~~~~~~~~Ba"e (Are Asia incens grau HUMAN4RESOURCES 1'opulattonm(e-1991) thousands .. 4,363 496,965 773,803 632,037 Age depenency ratio ratio - .0171 0.63 Urbain %ot'pop. - .. 47.0 644 53.9 72.9 Fopueiong;nu&mtc amural% - ..- 0.1 045 1.7 1.1 Urban - .- 0.1 1.1 3.1 2.0 Laberorfern 564) thousands - . 2,429 - 302,443 243,141 Agricultur % oflabor force - .74. Femae - . 53 4 23 Fealei pea-100 males Urban number ... Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. km - -34 24,453 23,99 33,94 Desi)y pp par sq.km .. 128.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultunllun % oflad amea - - . 41.3 43.9 Changein agriculturalland annual% .. ..- t 0.1 Agricnultrl land under irrigtio % ... .12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km ..-. 5,396 '7,705 Deforesation (net) annual %K.. .. - INCOME Householdincome Share oflop 20% ofWhuseholds 'Kofincomne Shreofbo1hzu4O%0fhoUNhlsdk.. 23. Shareof1bottorm20% offhouseholds EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP ..- 197- - Staples ".-3.6-. Meat,fis, milk, drone, em " .. US* - Cereal imports that. metricteones .- - 11,030 44,412 35,976 Foodaid incereals a .- - 1,595 4,047 366 Foodproductim, per-capita 1979-81-100 - - . . 101 103 Fertilizercnmpo kglh - - .. 94.2 120.0 Shareof'agdci reinGDF K of GDF - - 35.5 -89 & Hoodusg %ofGDP -- 4.6 -- Averag householdsize pawns per-house1hold - .3- Urban Fixd investmenthousing %ofGDP . 4.9 - Fadland power %AofGDP - 1.0... Enezgconsumptionper-capita kgofollequfrv.. - 1,249 1,701 Househod withelectricity Urban 'Kofhousdholds ---- - Rural Traport and comunsdcatlors %ofODP - .6.2 .-- Fixed investart transportequipmnact - 10.2 ..- Totalroadlutki . . 194600 .-- INVESfMIENTIN HlUMA4NCAPITAL Health Accmstohealthcare OAof pop. --.- - - Populationpurphysician peron -. 249 378 - Populaton pea-mursm 3 0 Paopulationper hospita bed -- 771350 Access to safe wowca %ofpop. .. -. - Urban Rural Oral rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) 'of case .- .. Edneadom Grossarrllmetratio Secondary %ofschool-agepop...-. 5 Famale Pupil-techer ratio: primary pupilspertReadier - ..- .25 Pupil-eacherratio: secondary P*pl5rcachinggradc4 %ofcohor - - --- Repeatwa-racprimary Koflototleroll - - --- Ilieacyw %ofpop. (age 15+) -- --- Fannale 'Koffarm (Age 15+) - . .-- Newspape circuation parthat pop. -....-. Source:World Bait InernationalEcODDomics Deparment Api 1993 225 Mongolia: Priority Poverty Indicators Mew S9~,reaig4come ro Ned 2Se30 15-20 raLAMMs h4igh Unitof . er peo esimate Eat middle- com lndcw meaure ago ag0 (mere Asia boe i rc POVERTY Uppcr povery line loca ct.cuff .. HdC idex %ofpp...... 12 . Lover poverty line locacl str...... Headount index %ofpp. *- - *- 10. GNPpercaha USS .. . .. 650 1.610 3.820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urbanwages local ar ...... Unskifled nl wags RPalr einsof trade Consue price ix 1987-100 _ .. .. _ Lowe inane .... _... Food .. .. 100 _ _ - Urban Rural- SOCLAL INDICATORS Public cqxedium an basic ocialsvicas %ofGDP - _ 4 - - Ores cmdilhdios Primnay %schoolagepop. 98 t08 98 120 100 . male 98 11 96 13] 106 Fenale 97 104 100 124 9S .. Mortaity Infantsnanality thou, live births 113 92 62 42 40 33 UnderS mortality _ .. 84 52 53 40 lumiunkadon Maesles %agmgroup _ .. 86 88 70 _ DPT _- _4 90 74 Child mauluritio (under-5) - _ Life epednc TOtal yers 50 55 63 68 67 69 Females/males ratio 1.05 1.05 1.04 0.90 1.08 1.11 Toal ferailityrate bithsperwan 5.9 5.6 4.7 2.6 3.5 2.6 Maeral modtalityrate 100,000 livebi .. - 140 114 - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (patent) (thul. oflive births) 6+- 250 120+. 5 ~~~~~~20100 150 3 M0 I 200~ ~ 22 20 ~~~~~~~~~~~ r .r4~~~~~2 0 ~~~~~~I0 APJ. 0iit iniiddOs mid70a AnIC mid60s niid70s nre mind6Os inid70s Inf 226 Mongolia: Resources And Expenditures Madt Samereghm-uscomagreq New 25-38 15-29 recent Lvlian *high Unitof YEan years admire Eas miifddl- bOCawMN. Indicator Umeaue agLeO OnAre Asia inense gras HUMAN RESOURCES Po3pulaIo (mun-191) thunsands 1,094 1,447 2.250 1,666,723 773,*03 632,037 Age depenency ratio ratio 0.34 0.39 0.79 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban % ofpap. 411 48.7 53.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Populationgroimhrate annsl % 2.7 2.8 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban -5.8 4.3 4.0 6.5 3.1 2.0 lAbor froem(15-64) thousands 514 668 1,060 914,052 302.448 243.141 Agriculure % of laborforce 54 4 ,. Industry 20 21 Female -45 45 46 41 32 30 Femaleper 100 muales Urban number ..- - Rural- NATURAL RESOURCES Amea thou.sq. km 1,567 1,567 1,567 16,369 23.99 38.944 Density pop. pcrsq. km 1.0 1.0 1.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 AgriclualWlad 6 of land arcs 89.8 89.1 80.1 38.2 41.2 43.9 Changein agriculturalland annual 96 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irzigathmn 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 12.6 8.3 Forcstsand ~woodland thou sq. kmn 150 152 139 4,235 5.396 7.705 Derorestation(net) nasal 96 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdinconfic Share of top 20% ofbhouseholds 96of income ..- - . Shareof bottom40% of households Shareof botmn 20% of householdst EXPENDITURE Food %,cfODP - 37.0 . St%apls.. 15.3 . Meat,ishfmu1tchkeesc egpe6 - 142 Cerealimnports thou.metric totmes 69 56 57 31,616 44,418 35,976 Foodaid incereals - .391 4,047 366 Foodproduction per -pita 1979-81=100 125 123 76 131 101 103 Fertilizer oDnsumption kgtha -4.0 MtO 55.8 94.2 120.0 ShareofapriasLtur in GDP 96 f GD? . - 20A 19.6 - . Hoodusn 9ofGDP - 13.9 - Averagehousehold size psmoa per houshold ...- 5 -- Ustn . . 4 Fixed investment-housing %of GDP .. 5.4 -- Fueland power %ofGDP ... 3.2 - -. EnugeWomsumptioaperespita kgof oil equiv. 461 771 1,27 570 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban 9 ofhousehold . - .. - - - Rural Transport and comnumalcado. 96afGDP . 2.8 .. Fixedin vesimet transportequipment- 1.2 . Tota road length tho. km .... .- 1NVESrMENT IN HUVMANCALPITAL Health Access to health care %of pop. - ..--- Populatiocperphysician PCOsss 726 .. 379 1,08 Populatonpernuse 317 252 .. 1,30 - Foputationper hospita bed 3-. 553 509 Accestossfrwate %ofpop. - . 71.8 Urban - 8 - Rund . - 60.7 OrAl rdraydyrationtherapy (under-5) 96 of cases... 59 40 EducatIo Grea eurolment ratio Secondary % ofschdoo-gepop. 66 81 92 50 56 Female 666 84 96 43 Pupil-teacherratio: piaypupils per teacher 32 31 28 23 25 Pupileachcrratio: seodr .15 22 16 .. Pupilsreaciing gade 4 %If cobalt ... .85 Repeatedrrtprmr % oftctal eareD. 5. 6 illieracy % ofpop. (aBgeI5+) ... .24 Female % offem. (agel15+) ...- 34 Newspapercicuation per thou. pop.- 84 77 95 46 . Source World Bank nternationalEconomics Depament, April 1993 227 Morocco: Priority Poverty Indicators Mat SamnWienaEmag grap Ned 2.530 13-209 rtd AM Il- t Lawn- Iuighr U( oqf ye= yas ..Nvu.te d Nardi add.. inca., Inicat m n age MPe O4 Afim i,,neae groy POVERTY Uppr povety line Iocaeuwr. .. .. 2,568. Headrount idex %afpop. - 13. Lowerpoverty line oel acu .. _. 2,070 Headcountindex %efpop. _ .. 7 GNPper capits USS 220 500 1,030 1,940 1,610 3.,20 SHORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS Unskilled urban wages localcwr. - .. . Unskilledunrl wage. RwIa tr.de .taw .. Coner price index 1987-100 24 35 122 Low incne ...... Food .. .. 119 .. . UxIan Rural*...... SOCIAL INDICATORS Ptblic epexdhuWeon basicsocialsavice % ofCDP ...... Grw aenrllhera ra arinlay Vesduoolagpop. 57 62 68 97 100 Male 78 78 31 105 106 Fmalde 35 45 55 89 98 inhtmorality tlnLlive blha 145 115 57 60 40 33 Under5 modality 3 79 53 40 Inonizaion Measles %ageroup .. 82 87 70 DPT - .. .. se08 74 Childmalnutriton (under-5) *- . 12 _ .. Lif e _wac Total yean 49 55 63 64 67 69 Fanale0nales ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.08 1.11 Totalfrtility roae bfkbsperwan 7-1 6.3 4.3 5.3 3.5 26 Matnal mortalityrate 100,000live bhths - . Popuation growth rate Infant mortalitynte Primary enroliment (rff) (thatofie birth.) (pat) 250 1 2 0 +T 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 30 1SO 3 60 2 ~ j I ~ ~40 I-50 20 nii zi7: m> mud60s mid70s - mid 60. mid70. mra trmorocco - Lowfruiddk 228 Morocco: Resources And Expenditures AtmMansiewrqk4ancameprmp Net 2S-3 15-25 -I,- Mid-Eat Late *hsr Unkatef Y0110 jute asdmau A Nor& msidM- harm. Indicator muse as.~~~~~~~~~~~WOro (aw1e) AMesm lutes growp HUMAN RESURCES Poplatinon (nure-If"S) thsuaMh 13.323 17.305 25,66 244.123 773,303 632,037 Agodqendecyntio rtioS 0.93 1.03 0379 0.87 0.71 0.63 Urban %orpop. 31.9 37.7 49.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 Populauougrowth Mae umual% 2.9 2.3 2.3 3.2 1.7 1.1 Urban 45 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.1 2.0 Labor ramc(15-64 thouands 3.695 4,656 3,030 66.839 302.448 243.141 Agricultur %oflaborfaor 61 52 -. -n15s21y.is.2 1 Fonulo I 1 16 21 15 32 30 Fenale per 100 male Urban numer - . Ruml] NATURALRESOURCES Arma lomL sq.kmzn 447 447 447 11,015 23-990 33,944 Densiy pop. persq. kin 30.0 39.0 55.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultural[and %or land ram 54.7 60.3 6735 2919 41.2 43.9 Changeinsgrtcicurtaillad azmual% 1.3 LI1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 igcultnalteal underiwigsanim 5 3.7 3.9 4.2 28.9 12.6 3.3 FofAtsand voodhaud thou. sq.km 76 77 79 391 5.396 7,705 Deforestatioa(Det) annual % 0.2 0.2 0.2 INCOME Householdinno Shareoftop 20%of oubomhld %O(iwOOOII 49 39 . Shareofbilomn 40% ofhousebluds 12 23... Shareof balio. 20% of households .. 4 10 EXENrrURE Food % ofOGDP ..- 30.1 . Staple . t.4...- Meat, fish, mnilk, chse, egge * to30 Cues] impau thou. metric ooanos 324 1,509 1,72 37,762 44,413 35,976 Food aid incereals -- 75 219 2,228 4.047 366 Foodprodction percapita I1979-1-100 113 96 131 119 101 log FCSIiZCOISIDPSOkgiha 7.0 22.0 35.0 136.0 94.2 120.0 ShamOEJIIgiculain GIDP %ofGIDP 23.4 17.3 L3.9 13.0 .. .9 Housing %ofGDP - - 6.7...- Averag hosehold size peas. per househoD 6 - . Urban -5 - . Fixedinvestmen: housing 56oftJDP ... 4.0 . Fuel and power YBofGDP ..- 1L4 Energycoasumptionper capat kg ofollequiv. 124 211 247 1,137 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban %ofhiousholds ..... - - - Rurala Transportmad omanudeatim %of'GDP . .6.3 ..- Fixedirxvstznnt transportequipmentc- 1.5 -. Total road length km -. 59,450... INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healt Accesstohealth care %Ofpop.- . 60.0... Populationper physician paine 12,23 13,100 4,34 1,663 . Populationpersa H2,290 .. 1,053 - Populationper hospitalbed H . 700 309 635 509 Azcesatosatbwvate %ofpop. . 61.0 82.4 Urban H... 100.0 96A4 Rural N . 25.0 66.3 Oral rehydyvntoontherpy (uxler-5) %ofcame .. 14 53 Education Urns enrolbseauratio Secondary %of school-agepop. I11 16 36 60 56- Fenalst a 5 12 30 51 Pupitm- raestioxprimanry puAp-leteadh 39 42 27 26 25 Pul-toeabrratio secoday *27 24 15 21 Pupilsreachinggrad4 %otcohort - 35 70 90 Repeaterrfate: -%oftoealaxoi 27 23 15 11 Iiteraacy % ofpop. (age 15+) - .. 51 45 . Fenst. %oaftkm.(ago 15+) - .. 62 58St Ne.qwsae circulation. Per tou. POP, 14 21 12 36 . Souirce:Workd Bank ntemanalinsEcamomics Department, April 1993 229 Mozambique: Priority Poverty Indicators Most Samea n5/incm egrop New 25-3 15-209 ,ecet Yffb- Ifg UnRiof Yer Yea cmae^ Sahar Laub incm Indica;r mweamame ego mge (fe) Africa ac grop POVERTY Upr poemty line local coU. _ .. .. -. . Headount index % of"po...... _ . _ Lower po y ine local cUrF...... Headu index %ofpop...... GNPpcapita uss .. .. go 350 350 1,610 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urban wagcs locl cure...... _ Unskild ruralwage.. Rural tnam of trade Conserpric index 1987-100 .. .. 41S .. .. _ Lower income Food - _ 100 . Urban SOClAL EIDICATORS Publicexpemdiur an basic socidalsenc %cfGDP - .. 13 Gross ewlvlent mtws P.-.ay %schoolagepop. 37 87 58 70 113 100 Mal * 48 104 68 76 122 106 FAnne - 26 70 42 60 106 98 Motality Inf ntnirtality thou. five bilds 179 163 149 104 70 40 UnderS modality " .- 280 177 98 53 _Sunizalion Measles % amso wup .. .. 44 40 73 70 DPT .. .. 38 35 81 74 Childmalntrition(nnnder-5) life eaxeptnny Totd yeas 38 43 47 51 63 67 Femalesdmales ratio 1.02 1.07 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.08 Total fxtrilitymat births per woman 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matral mortality rat 100,000 livebirths .. _ Populatkwwgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment frereent) (thou. oflive bihs) (percen) 6+-- 250 120+ , 200 100 4 M0 u 3 1)6 ~~~~:l4 F 100 P7 .4 40 - Lo income 230 Mozambique: Resources And Expenditures mewtSam rqvies'hsemare Nedt 25-3 15-29 es Sub- highs Unfitof Ypews Yen" sunat. Sahara LaW- Inca. les2dicater neaseM ae Oglre) Afri'k Lucen grOuP HUMANRESOURCES PopulatIo (nwr-jiPP) thousands 8,405 10.606 16.128 488.932 3,1267.265 773,803 Age dependeny ratio ratio 0.82 0.19 0.90 0.97 0."6 0.71 Urban % otpop. 4.6 t6 28.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populfli-pwtvh rate annual% 2.1 2.5 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 6.1 9.5 7.0 5.0 *5.2 3.1 Labor bame (1544) thousnDds 4.318 5,531 8.614 203,947 1,441,104 302,448 Agriculture % otflaborfoirce 87 85 ..- -wsr 6 7 ..- Female so 50 47 37 33 32 Femaleper 100 mnale Urbanm nurmber so.0 Rural... 18 NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou. uq.km 802 g02 802 23.066 38.82 23.99 Dezuiy pop. persq.km 10.0 13.0 Ito0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %of landama 593 60.0 60.1 51.0 47.4 41.8 Chang in agriculural land =usua ¶ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland underirrigaton ¶6 0.0 0.1 0.2 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km 174 161 144 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforesation(net) cannal ¶6 .0.9 .0.7 43. INCOME Household'icm S'hareof top 20%ofhouseholds %6of inxane .- -- Shareor bottom40% of households shar orboutos 20% of households EXPENW11URE Food %oCGDP ..- 29.2 -. Staples - 86 ..- Mleat,fish, milk, chmeeseeggs - 10.- - Cerealimports thou.metrictumes 95 191 416 7,838 36,008 44,418 Foodaid in cereals S . 34 493 2,677 6.669 4.047 Foodprductianpcr capita 1979-81'100 116 117 68 94 122 101 Fertilizercomumnptioc kgha. 3.0 2.0 2to 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareof agriculur in GDP ¶6of GDP ..- 59.2 29.2 28.7 Hominug % ol'GDP ..- .7 -- Averge householdsize peca per household . .-. Urban Fixdinveacost housing %ofGDP ... 3.1 . Fuel and!power %afOGDP ... 4.6 . Energ consumptionoper capita kg of oil equiv. 8197 85 100 3.50 1,249 Householdswith electicity Urban %ofbouseholds... Rural Tramsport and comnunuuuuleaa ¶6ofGDP . 9.9 Fixedinvestment: tanspont eqluipment... 6.3 Total road length kIan ... 26,095 INVESTMEENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Accesstolhealth care ¶6ofpop. . -...- Popufatin per physician pesons 17,998 . 49,430 -. Population per nrnse 5,371I.. .. Populationper hospitalbed ... 1,280 1,321 1,048 509 Access,to&safe water %ofpopq. . 24.0 36.7 70.6 Urban - . 44.0 74.3 79.3 Rural. 2.0 17.0 24.2 62.8 Oral rthydyatontgbapy (under 5) %ofcases - .. 30 35 32 Education Gross emlimnentratio SeCOnDary ¶6of school-ge pop. 3 3 7 18 44 56 Female 2 2 5 14 37 Pupil4eacherratio: primay pupilsper teache 78 85 58 39 39 25 Nupil4eacherratio: secondary U14 26 42 .. 20 Pupilsrewhing grade 4 %ofcohort .-.. 69 - Repeaerrae: prknazy %oaftotalemnrol 23 25. . ilieracy % ofpop. (agelI5+) ..- 67 51 39 Female % offent (BP l5+) ... 79 62 52 Newspapercircuaton per tou pop. 3 Source:World Bank IneraMtionaEconomics Depflnat, April 1993 231 Myanmar: Piriority Poverty Indicators Mest Sams.regiuu#acomgreW Ned 2f30 15-290 ra m fink of jeer Ye=s estma En LOW h c w lndicater maccare q gO age (Iare Asia insm gop POVERlY pwpovery lime local -. .. _ .. .. _ HeadooMu bxd %afpep. _ _ .. _ 12 Lows povty lim lcal. _ .. .. . Headountldax %opp...... 10.. GNPpercapita USS$ .. .. 650 350 1.610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unakiflt urban wags local cur.c u i. .. Usmd nuva ng. Rural tens oftrade Cosuzminpriac kiex 198-100 18 49 230 _ Lowerincome Food - .. 254 Urban ...... Rurad SOCIAL INDICATORS PubhE eqndie on basicsod services % afGDP .. .. - - .. . Gmssanfllmesrtios Primary %.daoolagepopm 71 83 102 128 113 100 hale 76 86 106 133 122 106 Female 65 80 100 124 106 98 Morbiaty Inlhaomulky thowLlive birt 136 106 73 42 70 40 Under mortality _ .. 99 52 9X 53 Measls %agoup .. 50 S 8 73 70 DPT U .. 50 90 81 74 Child rnalnutritio(under-5) _. 38 .. _ - Total yas 48 54 59 68 63 67 FPaalesales radio 1.06 1.06 1.07 090 0.95 1.08 Totdalfertility rate bit per woman 6.0 5.5 4.2 2.6 3.7 3.5 Matrni motality rate IOO,O livebirh . - - 114 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.oflive birt) &erceat) 6- 250 120+ 5 20 100 4 80 / :. bt ¶ f,rr 150 3 60 20 '11%:, *~CkAc- ruid6os nid.70s nrc inid60a mid70s axre inidGOs rnid7s n= 232 Myanmar:Resources And Expenditures 25-39 15-29 mShihe Up* Of Yes"WW Yaw CAmbl Ib LOW lemma JmuEcarer wean age~~~~~~~~~~~~M4We (aur) Asiaf Icas. raev HUMAN RESUIRCES Ppuetnloni (m-11l11) Ihouand. 24,167 30,441 42,752 1,666,723 3,127.265 773,203 Agc dqrzndmqratnio ratio 0.31 0180 0.70 0L54 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 21.0 23.9 25.0 52.6 40.1 53.9 POpUSbdOCrowth riae annual % 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.7 Udnte 3.3 3.2 3.0 6.5 5.2 3.1 Lahor force (1S-64) milionsu I1 14 19 914 1,443 302 Agriculture %of labo force 64 56 I -wgu 13 17 ..... 3- Female 40 39 37 41333 Femaleper 100 nmae Urban mnuber 1.03 Rural L.03 NATURAL RESOURCES Are thou aq.km 677 677 677 16,369 38*28 23-99 Dewsily pop per sq. M 36.0 45.0 60.0 99.0 77.0 31.0 'Apichural lAn %of land ure 16.4 15.7 15.2 33.2 47.4 4119 Changein agpicuiturl land 3111a!1% 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 AgriculturallAn sister irrigation % 7.3 9.4 10.4 7.5 13.7 12.6 Founts and woodland thou. sq. km 322 322 324 4,235 9.197 5,396 Deforesation(niet) mnutua% 0.0 0.0 0.1 INCOME Householdincome Shre of top 20A of houscholds % Ofkwmcow. 40 Sham of bottm 40% of households .. 21 . Share of bottom20% of household - . EXPENDITURE. Food %ofODP . - ceral impats -d ho. mtunictout 5 9 - 31,616 36.00S 44,418 Food aid in creals .. 9 - 391 6.669 4.047 Food productionp-capita 1979-3-100 93 27 39 131 122 101 FediizeCrItDJSOIkg/ha 1.0 6.0 15.0 55.3 47.5 94.2 Shareof GiutuunDP %ofGDP 35.1 47.1 56.9 19.6 23.7 Rousin %ofGDP ... Averagehousehold size person, per hauseholdd-. Urban ... .4 Fixed investment:housing % of GDP .. Fued and power %.of GDP ... .-. Energ eansnpLion per capita kg ofollequiv. 39 51 82570 350 1,249- Housholds withelcticity Urban %of households - . Rural Tmuzaporland connunnlcdmh %.orGDP... Fixed investment Iranpoet equijanant ...- Total road length tho.:km... INVESTMIENTIN HIUMANCAPITAL Healt Accessto healthmae %ofpcp. ... 44.6 Popxlatonperphysicimn pesos 188 12,901 1.023 Populationpa. - ~~~~~~~~~~~~11.3733,057 1,241 1,330 ..- Populationper hospitalbed -... 1.591 53 103509 Accessto saftbwata % ofpop. - 17.0 32.5 71.3 70.6 - Urbant - 31.0 43.0 82.5 79.3 Rural - 14.0 29.0 60.7 62.1 Oral rehydyrstion1herapy(nnder'5) V.of cases - - 19 40 32 Education Gross earolmnt raitio Scoonday % ofadaool-agepop. I15 21 24 50 44 56 Female I11 19 23 43 37 Pupik.eacherratio: primary pupilsper teche 53 52 34 23 39 25 Pupl-teabw ratio: umoondany 40 39 23 16 20 Pupilsreacing grad4 %ofoobort . 49 .. 85 Repedatrrateprimany %oftotal enroll .. 20 .. 6 illteacy %Gfpop.(agelS+) .. 29 19 24 39- Female % O(tnL (BPel5+) ... 28 34 52 N,wsp,apercirculation Per hon. pop. 10 10 14 46 -- Source:World Bankinternational FEconomics Department, April1993 233 Namibia: Priority Poverty Indicators Mlod Someguvlncep Ara 2"0 15-20 rat Sa- Lam- hig0ek UCnof YAM jAMn aw Sfflb. sidE.. bIce~ IndCatOr u ge p0 (are) Afkas I.e.. srqp POVERIY Upper povry line alr.m. . .. Headcaut indx %fpoor. .. Low povty l lca a ...... Headcount idex %ofpar .. ... GNPprcpila USS .. .. 1460 350 1.610 3.820 SHORT TERM INCOME 9IDICATORS Unsklledurban aps local cur. .. Un-iUed rua wage . Rua tem ar.ad . Cnerprice idac 1987-1O0 .. .. Lowermcome Food .. .. 157 mbas ...... Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpondtume an besau soil services %ofGDP .. .. Grs arolmn ica himay %scboolagepop. .. .. 94 70 100 Male .. .. S9 76 106 Fmale a .. .. 99 60 98 Mortality Infatnmortality toL livebiath 131 1u6 72 104 40 33 Under5 mntality .91 177 53 40 bununizxtion Measles %ageryp .. .. . 40 70 DPT .. .. . 35 74 Childmalnntrtion (under-5) ii^eexpecty Total yea 45 50 58 51 67 69 FcnaledhnLu ratio 1.06 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.11 Total futility e hablstperwnan 6.0 6.0 5.7 6.4 3.5 2.6 Maternalmotality rat 100.000livelh .. .. . Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment -Pacmt) (thou.of livebirths) 6+. 250 120+. S 0 100 4 so 150 1S0~~~~~~~~~~~52~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 v, 3 i 0 l id6s md 0 u 60 i u i 0 l mid64s 0 mid2 ft nid 7s n- zniid6s miid70a me 40~~~~~~~~~~3mid60s mnid70s nre Nauzbia - Lcwnt-iddie inns 234 Namibia:Resources And Ezpeindituires Mat SaaaerqaWmAmsagraqp NAw 25-3 15-29 from Saab- Lawg- highsf Unutef yaw jysw adaM. Soake u idlae- bar11es lIni rear AmNESum qorq (burr AjErks inces grou OIlMANRESURCES Fopuludma(uare-flM) thousands 713 926 1,482 418,92 773,303 632,037 Agedepedency ratio ratio 0.36 0.89 0.95 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpej 16.7 20.6 22.0 28.7 53.9 72.9 Populaio growthrate =nual% 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 1.7 1.1 Urba-n *4.5 4.7 3.7 5.0 3.1 2.0 Laborforce (15-"' thousanlds 326 339 '53 203,947 302,443 243,141 Agriculru % of hbor forc 56 47 Industry 3~ ~ ~~~~20 --... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~5 Femle 4 2 24 37 34 30 Femaleper 100males Urban nuinso . .. Rural NATURALRESOURCES Ame thou.sq. kin 824 324 824 23,066 23,990 32,944 Densit pop.par sq. kin 1.0 1.0 2.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %ofland arcs 4639 46.9 47.0 51.0 41.2 43.9 Changein agriaarbualand =annal% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland underirrimpton 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 12.6 8.3 Forcslsanwoodlan thousq. un 129 136 122 6,651 5,396 7,705 DeSrecstatimn(net) usnual%5 -0.2 402 -0.2 INCOME Householdinane Shareof top 20%ofhousehold %of incomne - - -. Sharolboltoin 40%ofhouschokis N. Shar 4ofbottm20% of households EXPENDITURE Food %oCfGDP . .. Stahoes Ment.&h. Riklc, chs meg Cerea imprt thmu medrictonnes ... . 7,832 44,413 35.976 Foodaid incereals ... 4 2,677 4,047 366 Foodproduction percapita 1979-21-1010 116 11,3 70 94 101 108 Fatihrnosumption kgh . .. 14.5 94.2 120.0 Shre ofaginaltr in GDP %ofODP - 25 29.2 - 3.9 fomiang %ofGDP...- Avaugebmachotd size psosper houshold..- Ujrban Faxd invesmenthousing %orGDP... Fuel and power 6 oCCGDP... Em cnumptionpecaptla kg ofoilequiv. 0lo010 1,249 1,701 Householdswith eleccaicity Urban %ofhouadholds...... - Rual1 Tnuupoat and comaanucatlon %of GDP .. . .. Fixedinvestment: tmaspout equipment . .. Tota road length thou,kin..-. ENVESIMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accesstohealth cue % ofpop. .. Populationprphysician Pesos... 4,617 PopM~fonparmas Populationoperhbospialdbed S .. . 1.322 509 Accessto sase water 56of pop. -... 36.7 Urban 5...- 74.3 - Rural H . 24.2 . Oralrehydyralion therapy (under-5) 56of case .. 35 EducatIon Grossenrollinut ratio Secondary %ofschool-agepop. - 34 1s 56 Fenal - .. 32 14 - Pupil-teachwratieprmr pupilsper teacher ..... 39 25 Papil-tcacherratixc seowndary Pupilsrechinggrade4 %ofCohost ... 62 69 Repea1Atentcprnaary %oftctenaarll . .. .. IliteracY7 % ofpop. (agel5*) ... .5 1 . Fannie % offeim (agel15+) - - 62 . NHTEwaecirc,l,ti,, Perthon. pop, 01 17 5 . Sourec WorldBank International Econmics Deparment, April 1993 235 Nepal:Priorty PovertyIndicators Most Smwetqimcmaewnp Nae 25-O 15S20 rdhgh Unit of Yaw Ya Isins, SeaS LWe DUAdNff ago ay Owe) Asia Incme grop POVERTY Upper wde local ca".. Hcadocunt index % ofpop. .. .. _ .. . _ Lower poverty line local-...... a _ Hdot %ipox .. .. _ .. _ ON? percapita 1US 70 110 [so 320 350 1.610 SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS tUnkilled umbanWage. loculrar. - .. Uskifed 1_al wa_. Rumaltamrn,otrado Comunwerpiocidex 1987-100 18 36 143 - LOWrhumm Food .. .. 151 Urban S .. Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicc3qnditm no bamsoda ervicea %OrDP .. 3 Grm ea raenmralm rimuy %achoolagpop. 20 51 86 95 113 100 male 5 36 86 112 106 122 106 Fcmale 4 16 57 82 106 98 htonality nifrmonulity thou live bidis 171 149 101 92 70 40 Udcr5 modality .. .. 132 128 98 53 Meases %agegroup .. _ 58 57 73 70 DP'r .. _ 71 75 81 74 Child m (uodr-5) .. 30 Iife wetancy Total yo 40 45 53 59 63 67 Fenmaleslnus ratio 0.93 097 0.98 1.01 0.95 1.02 TOtalWtility rate bi.perwomn 6.0 6.5 5.5 4.2 3.7 3.5 Matalnodliyrat 100,000live hi . . 833 .. . .. Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.oflive birts) (pece) 6+ 250 120+ 200 100 4 so 3 60 100 I 2 I 06 ~~e 20O~VI+.t~l ~20 0 0~~~~~~~I niid60a mid70s nut nnid6 s mid7ft nmc aid 60s znid70s awre jg Newa -Lakowicme 236 Nepal:Resources And Expenditures Mest Santarqgids4ucaurawp Ned 25-39 15-209 et' h4gher tUlteof pan yaws avLn South LOW' inces lauliemar rn~~~~~~~~icseun aeV are (oars) Asia incas. griuq HIUMANRESURCES PopulatIo (mre-1991) thousand 10,344 12,41 19.401 1.152,162 3,127,265 773.103 Agedependeny ratio ratio 0.75 0.36 0.32 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urban %of-pop. 3.5 4.3 10.0 26.0 40.1 53.9 Populationgmwth rute ammual% 1.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.0 6.4 6.6 2.8 5.2 3.1 L.borfsree(15-64) thousand. 4,24 5,53g 7,911 419,99 1,448,104 302,443 Agriculture %of'laborfwve 94 93 . .. Industr 2 1 . .. Fannie 35 35 33 22 33 32 FannieperiOD0 males Urban Iunumber --. .. Rural NATlURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. lkm 141 141 141 5,133 33,823 23,990 Density pop.per sq.lkm 73.0 9I.D 131.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % of landarea 2519 30.2 33.9 5t9 47A4 4119 Changein agriculuralLand annual% 0.0 0.3 (L9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Aw-icukualland under irigation %2.4 5.6 14.5 26.2 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. kin 25 25 25 809 9,197 5,396 Defrawation(net) annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - INCOME Household'lcn 2 Shareoflop 0% orbhoueboldB %ot'irunoe - 59..-.- Shareof bottom40%ofhouseholds - 13 . Shamof bottom20%ofhomueholds - 5 --. EPNmDIrURE Food ofoEGDP .. . 52.0 36.2 . Staples Meatfish milk,deese, egpa Cerealimportis thou.nietric tones 0 1 21 5,596 36A003 44,412 Foodaid in cereals .. 6 6 2,402 6069 4,047 Foodp-dudianpercspita 197941t-100 13110 123 113 122 101 Fertilizercunton kg'ha 1.0 5.0 23.0 57.5 47.5 94.2 ShanaofagiutriGP%ofGDP 64.6 69.0 54.3 28.6 22.7 Housing %of GDP - .. 12.1 . Averaghousehold size penousperhousehod .. 6 . Urban Pixel investrcathousing %ofGDP . .. Fuadndpower %ofGDP ..- 5.7 - - Energcomunitimapercapita kcgofoileqdiv. 6 9 25 207 350 1,249 Housholdswit lctrhicity Urba %ofhotuehotds - - . . - Rualnd- Transportand cornmuinkfatlon %iofGODP . .11. Fixed invsmen lanspoutc-quipent... . . TOta road length thou.kin . .-. INVESTMJENTIN HUMANCAPffAL Healt Accessto health cam % ofpop. . .. Populationper physician penow 46,179i 51,400 16,329 2.459 Populaionper mie 7.650 17.699 2,755 -. Populationperhosptal.bed .. 7,100 4,010 1.64 1,048 509 Accesto safiacr flofpop. .. t 36.0 70.3 70.6 - UArba - 15.0 66.0 76.5 79.3 - Rtunal 5.0 33.0 66.9 62.3 - Oralrchydyrationlherapy(under-5) flofeases-. 14 13 32 - EducatIon Grossenrollment ratio Secondary %ot'ubdho-agpop. S 13 30 39 44 5 Fealde 2 4 17 31 37 Puj,il4cadherratio: prm- papikBperteacier 29 29 37 59 39 25 Pujil-eaderrtio:scodis1 23 - 23 20 - Pupilsreachinggrade 4 % ofcohuot -- - ..- Repeata~minte prmryoftot ualE .- 21 4. Iteracy %ofpop.(agel15+) 3SI 74 54 39 Female %oftn. (agel15+) - 7 69 52 Newspapeefreuatimn perthoupop, 3 7 - - Source:World Bank Intereaicua Econmies Department,A4aril1993 237 Netherlands: Priority Poverty Indicators Mom S"re&n&qwRM 25-30 IS-20 , Urfit of yew jan sHig- Ineti cater _llM re aygo 0e0 ( ncme POVERTY Upper powYtyline loca cur. Headount index % of pop. Lower povwey line loal cur. Headcau index %ofpop. .. . GNPpercapita USS 1,610 6,140 18,780 20,570 SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilld urban woges local cur. - Unskilled rurwagesw. Rural term oftrade Cmwuff'pdieindex 1937-100 32 61 108 Low" income Food _ .. 07. Urban Rurml SOCIAL INDICATORS Public xpenditu on hbasicsi services %ofGDP .. .. Groassaffllow ratws P.iaxy %sdcoolagepp 104 92 117 105 Mdc * 104 93 115 103 Female - 104 99 lil 103 Modality Infantanrltly bTOgL livebilths 14 11 7 8 Under5 mrtlity - ' - 9 10 Imnuniknlion Measles %ag group _ 93 75 DPT * .. .. 94 8 ChildmalnutriLion (undcr-5) _ Life xcpctancy Totd yearS 74 74 77 77 Females nrtio 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.06 Tota fauiillymate btpispcrwmn 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 Matanal modalityrate 100,000lie bid. - - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pecen) (Thou.oflive bin!) (paren) 64 250 120+ W% - H c200 100 i 3 S0 2 ~~~~~~~~~~100 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 so02 0 ______l l0' ~ . ~ % niMmid7Os 609 WVCimid60s nmid70s nrcidkiGs iDId7Os are -High income 238 Netherlands:Resourees Aid Expenditures Mos SmoraerieEcauecgreq 2-530 15-20 rwa:a Unk f ymn YM edi"Mrk IIUMAN RESOURCES PopulaUou(mre-199) thousands 12,295 13,666 15.065 122,426 Age dependny ratio ratio 0.61 0.57 0.45 0.49 Urban %ofpopg 85.6 3L.4 39.0 77.0 Population gowth rawt 11a 1 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.7 Utu, * 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thousands 4,413 5,111 6C,11 313.037 Agricultur %oflaborlico 9 6 - Industry 41 35 - Femde 25 29 31 33 Female per 100 males Urban number 102 100 99 Rural 94 94 94 NATURAL RESOURCES Area tl wLsq.km 36 37 37 31,6S2 Dusiy pep. per sq k 341.0 370.0 398.0 26.0 Agricultd land %oflandarea 67.4 61.6 59.1 44.0 Cbngcmingicultl land amnnal% -0.6 .0.6 *0.4 -0.3 Agricuturalolueuder inigaion % 14.6 20.7 26.3 13.3 Forestsandwoodland txouLs.km 3 3 3 9,081 D elnsation(net) adUu1% 0.3 0.7 0.0 _ INCOME Houseold income Share oftop 20%ofbouseholds %ofiaoame 49 37 - Slwr ofbottom 40% orhouseholds 14 22 Share ofboom 20% ohouhods * 4 9 - EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP - 10.6 9.1 9.5 Stple .. 1.8 1.6 _ Meat.rk, ilk ms egp .. 5.0 4.0 Cereal inports thouL etuictoumes 3,832 8,133 6.899 67,797 Food aid incereals Food producionpercapita 197981-100 71 90 109 100 Fettilizercnimwapion kenh 531.0 755.0 633.0 250.7 Shae of .ec mreiminGDP %ofGDP .. 4.4 4.2 2.5 Housing %ofGDP .. 7.9 12.1 Average lhold size pmperhouseold _ - Urban Fuixd invcstmentho g %ofGDP .. 4.2 3.1 Fuelandl power %afGDP .. 2.4 4.0 Energyczuu percapita kgoafilequiv. 3,134 5,105 5,123 5,122 BouscholdswidielctrFicity Urban %ofhouseholds .. .. _ Traport and cemmauncaIion %ofGDP .. 6.1 6.6 Fixed ire n tansotquipmet 2.6 2.9 Ttal road ngth l 107.293 115,305 RIVESrMET IN HUMAN CAPITAL Red Anoessto healthcac %ofpop. - - Populn perphysicisn pasons 360 _ 412 Fopulnnper * 270 255 - .. Populazionperitalbed N .. - 170 144 Aa=tosfbwstew %orpop. .I.0_ Urb a. I.D Rural .. _ 99.0 Oral]rhdyration thmpy (under-5) %of cases .. _ - Educatio Uos a rollmet ratio Secndary %ofschool-agpop. 61 as 103 92 Female 557 34 101 94 Pupiacher raie: riay pupilspertecher 31 22 13 19 Pupil4acher raio: secmndary N 19 16 15 _ Pupilsrachinggrade4 %afcohort .. 9 - 96 Rcpat rratc punmay %oftotal enro 2 _ Illty % ofpop.(ap 15+) - - t Femaic %offem. (ag 15+) ., - t _ Newspapercirculation per tu. pcp. 293 317 320 335 Sorce: Word Bank Intnional Econonics Departmen Apri 1993 239 New Caledonia: Priority Poverty Indicators Afhs Sam _eg% pncwmgnm Ned 2530 15-20 r Upp- hg1 Uniteof aN YE= s6ws Eat mWdW baeuc inafcbr -sr. ageo ae (s) AWa bras greq POVERTY Upperpoveily line localca.a_ _. Headcuntindex %orpop...... 12 Lowe poverty ne local ...... Headcountindex %ofpep...... 10 GNper capita SS .. .. 50 3,20 2070 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS I kidlledurhan w localc. iUsilled a wages_ Rural lear of trade C werprnoindex 1987-100 . 45 1QO Lowr income Food ' 112 Urban- Rud l SOCIAL NDICATORS Public ependhoan basic socia ervies %ofGDP .. _ _ .. - - G enrollmetrauios l'-ary %sdiol agepop .. _ 128 107 105 Mulk . . 133 - 103 Female .. - - 124 - 103 Morlity Ifunenlty tiaouliveb;li 38 30 18 42 33 8 Unde 5 nmalty .. - 37 52 40 10 hamization Measles % Re grup .. 15 88 .. 75 DPT ' _ 76 90 .. 83 Childnulario (under-5) . . - Life e _CIn TOtal yeas _ 64 70 68 69 77 Fen,alrsnls raio _ 1.00 1.04 0.90 1.11 1.06 Totalfatilityrga bblIuper woman 5.6 4.1 2.7 2.6 16 1.8 Materalnortalityrate 100000 livebidha - 114 - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent) (hou.Loflive bufs) (prcent) 6+ 250 120+ S 200 100 - 4 80 150 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~60 100 2040 I 20~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I---- mid60a mid70a mae mid60s mid7fs mmc nid 60s said70s -m New Caledonia - Upper-grimde,lce 240 New Caledonia:iResources And Expenditures MowstSme-irqin&cee om New 2-5.30 Ir 29 remt cp-ira 4hegr Unit f Ye= Yarm ntsusate Eas mtiddle- Mmmcll Indiatwr msreago age (ate Asia fucosis gra HMMANRESOURCES Pogpulaton(nne-199) thousands 92 132 171 1,666.723 632,037, 822,426 Age depimcy rati. ratio ... 0.61 0354 0.63 0.49 Urban % of pop. 42.6 59.1 22.0 52.6 '72.9 77.0 PopulationgrmuAhrac ana%4.4 2.3 1.2 1.5 LI1 0.7 Urban * .5 5.7 3.6 6.5 to0 0.7 Labor force (15-64 mlillions - .. - 914 243 322 Agricultur %oflsborfose- - - Fenale S .-- 41 30 32 Perjue per 100 mailes Urban munerr. ...-. Rual * NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.Sit km 19 19 19 16.369 33.944 31,62 Denity pop. p s.km tO0 7.0 9.0 99.0 16.0 260 Agriculturalland % of lanidare 14.3 14A4 1635 32.2 43.9 44&0 Cange h agriculturl land annual% 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 AgriculturalkWn under irrigaLion %0.0 0.0 0.0 735 2. 13.3 Forestsand woodland thou so,kmn 7 7 7 4,235 7,705 9,081 Deforesation(net) annual % 0.0 0.0 0.0 - INCOME Householdioncow Sh aroftop 20% of hosehods %of inoome - . .. Share ofbottm 40% of hoseholds ...... - Shar of bottom 20% ofhouseholds . .. .. EXPENDITURE Food %,ofGDP - .. .- 93 Staples cereal bupcxt thou.metrictonnes 11745 31,616 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereals--. 391 366 - Foodproduction per capila 1979-21-100 166 106 92 131 102 100 Fertilizcronsumiption kgil . 45.0 60.0 55.2 120.0 250.7 Shaatofagvicultum inOGDP %ofCIDP ..... 19.6 2.9 2.5 Housing %ofODP ...-- - Avergehoasebold size person per household .. 4 5 Urban - . 4 . Fixed ivcnnmet housing %ofGDP ..--. Feland power %WoCDP EneWcaiftamnioonper k efoa qtiiv.4,859 6,910 3,526 570 1,701 5,122 Houshoklsnwith clectriciry Urban %of households ... .- - - Rural Transport and conumulcafou %oFGDP... - .- Fixedinvestment: transport equipment ..- .- Totalroad eagtb thou.kIan . . . DiVESTMENTIN HUM1ANCAPITAL Health Acces to health care %ofpop. ..- - Populationper physician persons .... M1,2 Populatin per nus .-. ,30 Populationper hospital bed ..-- 553 .. 144 Acceasstosafewalr %ofpo . 7118 Uban H - Ruml~ ~ ~ ~ H-- . 60.7 Oral rehydyraionttherap (under-S) %of cases -. 40 EducatIon Grossenrollmentratio Stecodary %ofschol-age pop. - - - S . 92 Female H .- 43 - 94 Pupi3teaehetrrai primary pupilsper teachea 26 17" 20 23 - 19 PUPMleChR&Wratio:seoDndary 17 iS . 16 - - Pupilsrechiaggrmde 4 %ofcohort .. 2 90 25 - 96 Repeateraw: primar % Oftotalenroll. - 17 6 - - Illiteracy % ofpop.(BPclS-I) 16 9 .. 24 - Fealek %offcni. (age 15+,-) ... 34 - - NenpaPeRcirelaon perthon. pop. 65 136 .. 46 -335 source: WoaldBank hdoienatiot Ecoomaic Depatment,Aprn1 1993 241 New Zealand: Priority Poverty Indicators Moe Saawrqilarsa gray, 23.59 15-29 rtca VUk f , "i yeff rKLM ItCtor measur age JDe fim) b IPOVERTY LIne pvedy line local .. _. Headountindex %fpop. .. . LDWepo"y line load or...... Headzount index %ofpapg .. .. _ GNPpercpia USS 2,120 4,620 12,350 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkilled uan wages oa C..cr. .. Unskiled mea wages Rurmlamsoftrad Conuuapriceindex 1937-100 11 22 122 LaweriKnwe Food - - 125 Urban Rural ...... SOCIL INDICATORS Publicexpenditure an basic wmialsevice %of GDP - - Gnu wdlnont res Primay %acdmolagpop. 106 106 106 105 Male H 107 107 106 103 Female 104 106 105 103 Modality nifnituntdiiy tbauLEwbinlu 20 16 9 X Under5 motality - - 11 10 Inawrnizston Mash.C %agcpopr - 67 75 DPr - .. 69 88 Childmnbuitio (undr-5) . TOtal ye 71 72 75 77 Famana ratio 1.09 1i09 1. 1.06 Towlfistilityrac birtperwonan 3.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 Matnal morality raft 100.000live birtl - - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primay enrollment )aced) (thoL orlive bird.) (prcea) 6 250 120 5 20 100 4 g 150 3 60 100 2 40 1 5020 mid6Os nid.70s Mire sidG mid70s nre miid s add70s un 242 New Zeland: Resources And Expenditures Mat San rqa4c Wau. 2"0 15-209 ect Uukqf Year yen auNd High- InAtw ogetOas ago no (nra uce HlUMAN RESOURCES Population(nur-1991) Ihoud 2.622 3,107 3,406 222.426 A dependenlioe ratio 0.69 0.63 0.5! 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 78.9 828 84.0 77.0 Populationgrowhrate smual % 1.6 2.1 13 0.7 Uxba H 2.4 2.5 1.0 0.7 Labor force (15-4) thousndB 1,006 1,245 1,5U2 382,037 Agricultr %oflabor fore 0 0 Industry .90 0 3 Feme " - .. .. 3 Femaleper 100Lnks Uran number 97 101 102 Rural .. 87 28 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. ukn 271 271 271 31.612 Daesity pop. per sq km 10.0 11.0 12.0 26.0 Agricutralld %of landare 49.S 52.0 52.9 44.0 Changein agriculturallad manual% 0.4 3.4 -0.7 -0.3 Agriwchuralandunderinigatin % 0.7 1.1 1.9 13.3 Foreslsand woodlandohou sq. kmn 73 71 73 9.081 Deforestation(net) annual % -0.3 -4A 0.4 INCOME Houseold income Shareoftop 20%ofhouseholds %ofincoae 40 _ Share ofbottom40%ofhousehokds - 21 _ Share of btom 20% ofhousehol 8 _ EXPENDIrURE Fee %ofGDP .. .. 7. 9.5 Staples , 15 Meat *, milk,cdee, eg - _ 35 Cereal -n s tho. Metrictones 174 188 279 67,797 Foodaidin cereal Foodproductionper caita 1979-1-100 84 93 101 100 Fertilizer Cosmumpiion kghat 932.0 1,270.0 722.0 250.7 ShareofagriehmrinlGDP %ofGDP .. 10.5 .6 2S5 Housau %afGDP .. .. 9.0 Avage houshold size pas. per houseold 4 3 . Ura * 4 . .. Fiaed inyestn mousing %ofODP - 6.9 3.6 Fed and poer % ofGDP .. .. 1-3 Energyconsumption per capita kgofoilepniv. 2,622 3,456 4,971 5,122 Houseolswith elecricity Urban %ofhousdWkls Rund Trmport and commuukalion %fODP .- 123 Fuxed invesruttaibnpteq.ipnt 3 _ 5.0 4.6 Totalroadlength kn _ 93,113 INVESTMENT IN HUJMANCAPrTAL Accestoheakhcare %ofpop. _ , , Population per physicin persona 820 .. 570 Populaion perm"e 569 152 20 _ Population perhospial bed 3 ,, _ 149 144 Accatosa&wae %ofpop. , .. 97.0 Urban .. 100.0 Rural ' .. .. 22.0 Oralrehyyraion thapy (under-5) %ofcass .. . - Education Grossemolmnet ratio Seconday %ofschool-gepop. 75 21 89 92 Female U 74 81 91 94 Pupilteerrlio:pimany pplsprtacher 22 1s 19 19 Pupikeawer ratio: secondary ' .. 29 17 Pupilsreadcinggradc4 %ofcobot .. 92 96 RepeaterrAce: % Ofotalaeroll 0 0 3 leracy %ofpop. (ag S+) .. t Female %offen.(age 15) .. t Nlewspap cirwbfon per^Lpop. 392 273 317 335 Soue: Wodd Bank 1mationaEconomics Deatant April 1993 243 Nicaragua:Priority Poverty Indicators mUe Samrqlarma gras Ne 25-30 15-20 rt LAW highs. Unitef pYn awi creutse Akane. LAW- ime ladkas museum agoeae (Pirs) CGwris Lucone g,mp POVERTr Upperporty bilca r. _ .. .. Hcadcountindex %ofp _ ..... Lw povty line lo lr...... Headmt index %ofPp6p .. _ GNPperrcpita US$ 310 630 460 2,410 350 1,610 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unaldedurb wgloca aur. . _ . _ .. .. Uaslul navdwage. Ruraltbm oftrde".. Conanmerprice index i9`7-100 .. 0 10,305_ _ Lower__.M Food ' .. 100 Urban . Rurl. SOCIALINDICATORS Publicezqdltrc - bsic socal evics %afGDP .. .. _ .. .. _ Primy %schoolagepop. 69 82 93 107 113 100 Male " so 94- 122 106 Fatse 69 a5 101 - 106 98 Ifant.mnoality tbu. live bied 121 93 S6 43 70 40 Uidr 5_moda .. 66 53 98 53 Meals %mYFroup .. _ S2 78 73 70 DFPTr _ .. 65 77 31 74 Childoaalxbau (undr-ti(e5) . Total yearn 51 57 66 6S 63 67 Fameus/naks ratio 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.09 095 1.03 TOWlfaulitynate biSt per woma 73 6.6 5.1 3.1 3.7 3.5 Mlatena motality nt 100,000 livebirths - .. 300 .. .. Populationgrwth rate infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment b?en) (thou oflive bdt)( 64 250 120+. 5 2 100 150 1 100~~~~~~~~~6 2 40 1 so02 00 0 mniid60 mid70s. unm Midd0. mid70u mare mnid60s inid 7Os zma ENWincomea 244 Nicaragwc ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mat Sas regiasce grmqi Pl 25-30 15--29 m LiN h r Ulsk ofpins pmX stun. Aunties LOW. nc indicatr samut aye ago (er4 CaSts bseam gawq HUMANRESOURCES Fopulatlom(mre-1991) thommida 1.758 2,426 3,794 445,450 3,127,265 773,W30 Agedepedencyratio rtaio 1.05 1.01 0394 0.67 0.66 0.71 Urba %ofpop. 42.7 50.3 60.0 72.3 40.1 53.9 Populationpowih rats amuaa1% 32 3.1 32 1.7 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.6 4.4 3.5 2.9 5.2 3.1 Labor froe (15-64 tosn.535 722 1,256 162,042 1,448,104 302,441 Agricultur %of labwrforoe 57 49 - - - - 1nduLn" "16 16 Femia ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '19 2 1 26 27 33 32 Fenuloper 10 maIm Urbn aer. - .. 106 - Rural - - .. 33 NATURALRESOURCES Area than. aq.kmn 130 130 130 20,507 33,122 23,990 Density poILperwaqkm 14.0 19.0 23.0 21.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %of land -e 44.5 49.1 55J8 40.5 47A4 41.3 Chang inagricuturl ad aWmmnal% 1.0 0.9 0.3 027 0.0 0.0 Agiculuburalld unerirgaton 0.3 1.1 1.3 3.2 13.7 12.6 Forebsandwoodland thusq. km 62 501 35 97553 9.197 5,396 Deoplrstation(net) aiUnal% -1.3 -. 1 -3.1 .. 1 INCOME Householdisscue Shnr oftop20%ofoudlmlda %Gfbinom - 65 Shareof bottom40%oafhouweols ' 9 Shareof botom 20%ofhouwolds 3 EXENDITURE Food %ofODP - 49 Staples Mcat, fit, milk, cheese,er - Cerealimports thou.metiric toones; 54 58 177 21,693 36,008 44,418 Foodaidincereals 3 57 1,713 6,9 4,047 Foao prdarou p- apita 1979-1-100 99 113 62 104 122 101 Fertilizercomu nqt kgiha 25.0 16.0 43.0 63.7 47.5 94.2 Shareot'agricultueiGI)P %ofGDP 25.1 22.4 30.0 9.4 28.7 using %oDP - - I .. .. - Averagehouseholdxize peronper houehold 6 Urbn a 6 88.. .. Fixedinvesbnert homing %1a3DP - 3 - - - Fuel wd power %4of4DP ------Ebualconnwonpreapita kgoroileqnivX 172 293 257 1,061 350 1,249 Householdswihelectricity Urban %of housebolds _. .. - - . Rural Transport cumn iou %ofGDP .. Fixedininestnet falspot equpipent U Tolmadngt km _ 14_ .. INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healdth U catohalth caen %ofpp _ .. . Populationperphysican persons 2,570 2,114 1,492 . Pop-laimponpr 5e 8 171 5 3,048 Populationperhospi bed - 403 1379,04 7 FAno to samfseer %ofop. - 56.0 53.0 73.4 70.6 Urban - 100.0 76.0 63.6 79.3 Rural - 14.0 ito0 66.9 62.3 Oralrdhydraliou therapy(unde,-5) %Of css- - 33 51 32 Edncat Grossenrollment ratio Seconary %ofschool-agepop. 14 24 33 49 44 56 Penilak 13 24 44 53 37 Pupiltacher ratio prmay pupilpertach. 34 39 33 25 39 25 pupll4eacherraticrsecodary 17 41 29 - 20 PupiLsraohinggrade4 %ofcGhort 48 56 64 Rcpeaerale:priawy %oefoal enroll1 13 17 14 - Ilitaacy %ofpop.f(BPhI+) 50 - I15 39 Fernle %of_nt(age+) .. .. 17 52 Newspart c ation pertho.ofD pop. 33 47 - - Soutr word Bank htantiocml Econom Depate, Ap__1993 245 Niger: Priority Poverty Indicators Mast SAnrqWia4umsgrasw Na 25-30 15-20 rema Saab- Lg Unitef JeS y,= eshuaae Sarn LOW Ushaza Indenter rn-sw. age~~~~~~~~~~~~dage (sirql AJWaw fincu grayp POVERTY U pON"lip n1 local . .. .. Headeountindex %ofpop. .. _ . Lowerpoveuy line local Our. m .. .. Headcountindex %ofpop...... - N? ppercaia USS 170 230 300 350 350 1,610 SHORTTERMINCOME INDICATORS Uniumcduwbanwages local cutc.u..._ .. - - Unkil auraw..age Rum!terms of(trade "_. .. .. Comunerpiceidex 19:7-100 22 39 88 Low inme _ Food .* .. 91 ..-. SOCIALINDICATORS Public cwqxne on basicsocialsvice %ofGDP .. Gwm ennalmentratios Primy %schoolagepop. 11 20 29 70 113 100 Male 15 25 37 76 122 106 Femake 7 14 21 60 106 98 Moalitay ntirsnaliqt tho livebitlbs 180 161 126 104 70 40 Under5 mdity ..- 320 177 98 53 Meaies %ageroup .. .. 27 40 73 70 DFr5 .. _ 5 35 81 74 Childmalnutrition (under-5) - .. .. 49 life WypecMy TOtal ye 37 40 46 51 63 67 Femaslknales ratio 1409 1.08 1.09 1.06 0.95 1.08 Totvalfctltrat binlpernwan 7.2 7.3 7A 6A 3.7 3.5 Materalmortality rate 100,000live birh - .. Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pacent) (tbon.ofive biths) (pecffet) 6-1- 250 120+. 5 200 100 / 4 so 3 ' si-.r 60 .1 If ~~~100 246 Niger: Resources And Expenditures meat Saons.rq fiaEc"wng'rq Ned 25.3 15-2 unit Sk& * gAsf (Jssitf jean yowl stae SArss Lon- inocens Indcator siessmUa' dM 95w Apces bran' greq HUMANRESOURCES Populmdsn(nue-1951) Ihouhand 3,736 4,74 7,911 433.92 3,127,265 7733803 Agedpendency ratio ratio 0.90 0.96 O.99 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban % ofpop. 6.3 10.6 20.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate amana% 2.7 2.3 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 5.6 6.3 5.7 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (t5-M4) Swasan 2,177 2,590 3,713 203,947 1,448,104 302,448 Agricultum %oflabWf0rc0 95 93 - -ws I I .. 3. 3- Female 49 49 47 3 33 Femaleper L00males Urban mutecr ... Rund NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. ban 1,267 I'M6 1,267 23*66 33.323 73,99 Denity pop. persq kms 3.0 4.0 6.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturallan % ofand area 10.1 10.1 10.2 51.0 47A4 41.3 Changeinagricultura] land annual% 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland under irrigation % 0.1 0.1 0.2 5.5 13.7 12t6 Fomenssan woodland thot. sq. km 35 29 21 6,651 9,197 5,396 Defrestalion(net) annanl% -1.7 -2.0 -2.38.. - INCOME Householdbacn. Sh aroftop 20%,of households %ofincron - - - . Shareof bottom40% ofhousehold -. . Shareof bottom20% of households ---- EXPENDITURE Food %ofO(D? . Staples Meat,lish, nriNe deese, eM Cerealinparts dhou umetictonuam 4 17 36 78333 36,003 44,413 Foodaidinoereals - .73 35 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodproductionpercapits 1979-31-100 102 76 76 94 122 101 Fertilizercsupinkglha 0.0 0.0 1.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareofagiuluo nGD? %9fGDP 67.7 50.3 3t4 29.2 28.7 Housing % ofGDP .-... Averagehousehold size personsper household -...-- Urban -- Yucednvestment housing %oFGDP ....-.- Fuel and power % ofGDP .-. Energ consmptionper capita kg ofaoi quiv. 3 25 40 1OO 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban % of househods . Rural- Transpon and onzaiaudato % ofGDP .-. . Fixedinvestment: transport equipnmena . Totalrmad length k . 19,000 -. 1NVESMENT IN HUMANCAPrTAL Health Ancesto healthcare %ofpop. -... Populationper phdcsMn Persons 65,544 59,306 34,345... Populationperure6,206 1,671 634 Populationper hospta bed - 1,974 .. 1,323 1,048 509 Accesslossfevater %ofpop. - 27.0 46. 36.7 70.6 Urban - 36.0 35.0 74.3 79.3- Rural .. 26.0 49.0 24.2 62.3 Oral rehydyrationtherapy (.nidar5) % oftecase .. 54 35 32 - EducatIon Ores emlhuntd ratio Swcodwmy %orachiol-agoop 1 2 7 le 44 56 Female 0 1 4 14 37 Pupil4tehdnrtatio:prim%ary pupilspertacher 42 39 42 39 39 25 Pupil-fteaherratio: seoomdsay *16 24 29 - 20 - Pupilsreaching prado 4 96 ofoobwrt - 76 75 69 . Repe aftr e: prmy% ototala,rof 23 13 14 Illteacy %0fpoP. (agelS5+) ... 72 51 39 Femake % fefan.(agelSt+) ... 3 62 52 Newspapercirculaton pertbon. pop, 0 0 1 5 . Source.1World Bank InternationalEononims DqaarlMe April1993 247 Nigeria: Priority Poverty Indicators MaOtSamnrqieususgren Nun 25D30 15-20 recst Su. Whighe UM&qf Ye=y jyam enatao Zaarma L.a"- bun I ar m u age aee lu, grop rPOVERr Uppr poa lin ...... Headeo inde %fp. * * - . - Lnne porty line aloo. _ .. - Headcount indox %4 rpap .. .. - GNP perpita USS 120 520 340 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unililled urbanwa local aur. .. .. U.killed ual wages Rural tamn of trade Conmneprice index 1987-100 7 17 282 Inwerin .. _... Food .. .. 246 Urban Rural SOC[AL INDICATORS PuFic expendie onbaBicc odi sevc %oTGDP - .. Grao enrolani ratios PrMY %ucboolauppop. 32 51 70 70 113 100 Male 39 94 77 76 122 106 Female 24 70 63 6D 106 98 Mof Judhntmoztaity the livebirtlo 162 117 85 104 70 40 oderm ity .. .. 186 177 93 53 humunzhon Mesles %agcpoup .. 31 40 "73 70 DPT .. .. 47 35 81 74 Cbild muauitiim(undr-5) Uik epectancy Total yean 39 45 51 51 63 67 Fanalin,ales ratio 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.95 ID8 TOt fu,t lity rate bbs perwoma 6.9 6.9 5.9 6.4 3.7 3.5 Maternal mtaity rate 100,000 live birt - .. 8go Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (pecen) (iou. of livebwats) (pecnt) 64+ 250 120+ . i-i 200 100 3 62 100 4ij 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40~ .* mid6Os aniid70s nre ind 6Os iid 70s are naid60s inddG .rc ~Nigaiia -Low buxm 248 Nigeria: Resources And Expenditures mew S.meragkn4nsegrsgvo Nedt 25-39 Z5-29 race Sal- htIghe Una oif res ydaF alinmava Sahar LOW- inc~s HUM4ANRtESOURCES P.pulaUom(nre-.195) thosuanda 46,492 61,241 98,913 483,932 3,127,265 773,803 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.9J 1.00 0.95 0397 0.66 0.71 Urban %afpop. 17.0 23.4 36.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rain anal 2.7 219 219 3.0 1.9 1.7 UJrban *5.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15-Ed muiNiot. 21 27 .. 204 1,448 302 Agriculturm %ctahofcreefa 72 70. .- - Um 10 II Female 37 37 .. 37 33 32 Femaleper 100males Urban number -. Ruml ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 6... NATURALRESOURCES Amra thou.sq. kon 924 924 924 23,066 33,228 23,99 Denit pop persq. kmn 50.0 66.0 101.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculkuralbind %6oflNAn area 76.0 76.9 78. 51.0 47.4 41.8 Cbangoinagpicuturadlnnd aNnual% 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultual laud undorirrigation 96 1.2 1.2 1.2 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland Ihou.asq.len 194 164 122 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforestaton(id) annual9-15 -1B -2.4 -. INJCOM%E Househod imcme Slurs oftop 20%/Of housediolds 96 Ofinconi .. Share of bottom40% of households-... Slur. ofbottom 20% of households EXPENDITURE Food 96ofGDP . 39.6 Staples ... 15.1 Meat f.rN&,ii dieesc eggs -.. 12.3 .. - Ccera inpofla tho. inztiMtames 98 447 502 7.838 36.008 44,418 Foodaid inceral . 7 0 2,677 6,69 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1979-81-100 129 121 119 94 127 101 Fertilizerconsumption kg/ha 0.0 2.0 10.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shareof agricuturemin GDP 96of GDP 50.2 31.2 36.0 29.2 28.7- Housing %ofGDP .. - 3.4 ..- Averagehousehold size peans perhousehold ..-... urban - .. Fixe investmenthousing %ofGDP -2.2 0.6 . Fud and power %ofGDP - .. 1.1 ..- - Energconstimptionper capita kg of oilequiv. 34 58 138 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban %af households...... Transport and conummnlcation %OfGDP . 2.4 Fixedinvestme ntrnsport equipmen 6. 2.8 0.7 Total road length thou. km... INVESTFMEN IN HlUMANCAPrrAL Health Popultionhperhphyscian%09) 23,469 20,200 5,356 Populatonpernus 4,293 4,243 751 Popublaionperhbospital bed H . 1,799 599 1,328 1,048 509 9 6 1 Accss losafe wate o p0p. ..- 36.0 36.7 70.6 Uriban - . 100.0 74.3 79.3 Rwal - . 20.0 24.2 62.8 Oral rehydyrationtheap (under-5) %of ease - .. 35 35 32 Educadom Grossenrollmentratio Secodary 96 of chool-agepop. 5 S 19 12 44 56 Female 3 6 16 14 37 Pupil-teawherratio: pritmay pupilsperteacher 33 35 41 39 39 25 Pupil.tcacherrtio:seeenday i8 24 ... 20 Pupilsreahinig grde 4 % ofDobhort 65 BO 69. Repeater rate: primary % Oftota enroll .. . .. Illteracy % ofpop. (agelS4+) ... 49 5 1 39 Female % Offem4agecl5+) ..- 61 62 52 Newsipapercirculatica, per thou.pop. 8 10 6 s - Souwce:World BankhJitnational Econon.nsDepaftmcnal, AFuil 1993 249 Norway: Priority Poverty Indicators Mad Sa ruajenEcssguup 25-39 15-211 is (TAilo O" YINws CA*ia leictr ,,a , g age (la)hrm POVERTY Uppe povaym locel r. .. .. Headocnsiindex %efpop - Lowerpovat line localcwr. _ HcadcounLindex %.fpop. -. GNPper apilc USS 1,240 6,600 24,220 20,570 SIIORTTERM INCOMEINDICATORS Unkilled urbas wages loca cur. _ UVkilled nal wage. Rural emm ortnd. Coasunmrpriceidex 1987-100 20 37 120 LiD ncomen " . Food P .. .. 114 UrbIan . Rura SOCAL INDICATORS Public cxpa tum on basic social avices % of GDP . Oresmauo.mntratios Puimny %.ocbol ae pop. 97 101 98 105 Male 97 101 98 103 Fanalc 92 101 92 103 Marlity ufutmo ality tlLlivebifrI 17 1 8 8 Under5 motlity 10 10 _inmunizatoe Measles %argasp .. .. 84 75 DPT ' .. 87 88 Childmalnutition(undr-5) ' lif evdanqy Totl; yn 74 75 77 77 Fanaleu/mnls ratio 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.06 Total fetilityrate bilsper womnn 2.9 2.0 19 1.8 Mael monalilynre 100,000lie bits - _- Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment - ((duc oflive birt) (percent) 6c 250 120 S i 5M 100 34 so'I *.1. mid70s m mid60a n,d7Oa re 0idEOsnudGOs mid7Js nr B!4I Norway - Ifigiroe 250 Norway: Resources And Expenditures hAt Suuriatwsewga 2S-39 15-29 Unef Yaw ycs, a,ghN- Indienr 'use age (r) a HUMA RES(IURCES Popua 9iom(mre-i991) thusnds 3,723 4,007 4.262 822,426 Agedependeyratio ratio 0.58 0.60 035 0.49 Urban %dpop. 57.6 68.2 75.0 77.0 Populationgrowth rule anuli% 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 Uabs 3.5 IA 0.5 0.7 Laborforce(1544 thousands 1.50 1.780 2.144 338,037 Ariculte %otlaber rome 16 tO Lndusby U 37 33 .. Femil. 26 35 41 33 Fnal. per 100 mals (lian numtbr 107 103 - Rural 93 94 - NATURALRESOURCES Area idh sq. kn 324 324 324 31,682 Density pop. per slq 1 11.0 12.0 13. 26.0 Agiculua lnd %oflanaam 3.3 2.9 3.2 44.0 Chag in agriculua land amnual% .0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 Agicultual nd undcruigna % 2.5 4.5 9.6 13.3 Foresandvwoodndthou sq. Ion 72 33 83 9.081 Deoresttio.(net) annUal% 2.0 0.0 0.0 _ INCOME Hosehold income Sharncftop20%ofhwousehild %of inoe 41 Shbecofbonom40%ofO houmM 17 Shareofbouoml 0%209oAoohf du 5 EXPENDITURE Food %OfGDP - _ 9.3 9.5 Staples _ 1.2 Meakfish mik,cee, e8 5.0 67 Ca11 ipodst. thwu.mentrictwie 623 603 379 67,797 Foodaid inceralso Foodprdudicnpercapita 197941-100 S7 90 103 100 r atlizercosnumptian kg/h 200.0 290.0 270.0 250.7 ShareofapyioultreinGDP %ofGDP 7.9 4.3 2.9 2.5 HousIag %ofGDP - .. 9.1 _ Aeage housoldsize pensperhousehold ..- Urban Fixedinvstm housing %of GDP .. 5. 3.0 Fuel and per %OfGDP .. _ 35 n oQnu1p1ionPercapita kgufoilequiv. 4.650 6,905 9.033 5.122 Houseboldswith electulcity UJban 56ofhouseholds .. .. _ . Rural- Tnsportond comnaumnlct %ofGDP _ - 9.0_ Fixed ivsfneat tiusost equipent 6.5 4.6 Total road length an 24,397 83,174 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPrrAL Heath Acstohealthce %ot pop. opuladionpr pysician peas 790 .. 411 Ppwlationpernus N 340 157- Populationper hspial bed - 211 144 Access to safe water %ofpop. .. _ , Urban .. _ Rurl Oralwhydyratiotherapy (under-5) %of cases Educate. Gro axoimatratio Secondaxy ofschBloolcgcpop. 64 33 93 92 FSelna 62 88 101 94 Pupil-teacher io: primay Ilsp t 21 6 19 Pupil4eacherratio: seconday * 13 12 Papilsrching grde4 %ofohort .. 99 100 96 Repeawtmteprinmy %oftocaroll 0 0 0 Illiterc %tpop.(sr 15+) t Fenale %Offlnn(ageB 5+) _ .. t Newspapercircualin pertL pop- 334 414 477 335 Source:Wodd Blank Intrnadial Econo De xst April1993 251 Oman: Priority Poverty Indicators Mao Sanqe wfmc.aec up NeAt 2MO3 15-20 rest MJd-Eaf Upp- higher UI*.f paws yeaw thuata £ Nor itlie- incom Incatr a a 41 Africa incom group POVERTY Upperpovaxy line o czar. _ .. _ .. _ Headunt index %ofpp. _ - .. .. _. Lower potedy lie localr. .. _ .. .. _u.. Headoountindex %ofpop. .. _ .. _ GNPpercapita USS 110 1.280 6,120 1.0 3.320 20,570 SIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Urskilled uTbanwaes o. err. _ .. .. . Unskiledrural wages _ Rurnltermn oftiade Cannir price index 1987-100 _ .. Lowerinoone Food .. .. 100 Urban RUd " . .. SOCUIL INDICbTORS Publicexpndite an basic modalseries %ofODP .. _6 - Grow ciobc to Prim"y %sduoolap pp. .. 44 102 97 107 lOS Male U .. 63 106 105 - 103 Female - 24 97 89 - 103 Mmaliiy ladmzn ity lAm livebifdu 191 l15 31 60 33 8 Underm nwality - 38 79 40 10 Jmmunizatic. Mea5s %agrup .. 4 7 .. 75 DPT ' .. 96 8 8 .. 88 ChildnmbaLmiton (und-5) - Life e _ntz TotalO 44 53 69 64 69 77 Fanales#males ratio 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.04 1.11 1.06 Total ftility rate bits peramusmn 7.2 72 6.8 5.3 2.6 1.8 Makral modality rae 100,000live bul .. _ .. _. Population growth rate Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou oflive birs) (pecet) 6+ 250 120k* 20010 4 so 2 IJ 440 .. E3 I '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 0 0 :0 0 mid6(ls mnid7os mme mid60s mnid70s ne umid60s mnid70s nut 50~~~5 252 Oman ResourceAnd Expenditures the ~~~~25-3915-29 mmcA Mid-Eaau Lppnr- hk Indicafor 'onmmacr fw) .4tc hAmmis grasp HUMAN RESOURCES Pop.latlon(mnn-I99) thousands 571 766 1I5M 244,123 632,037 822,426 Ago dependencyratio ratio 0.37 0.90 0.96 0.37 0.63 GAP9 Urban %o(pop 4.2 6.1 11.0 54.5 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowth rate annual% 2.5 4.0 3.8 3.2 1.1 0.7 Urban U5.9 7.3 7.5 4.5 2.0 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thouands 160 206 417 66,839 243.141 328.037 Agriculture % oflabor foot 62 53 ... - - Us 15 20 -1 i3 Feala N 5 7 9 1 03 Fmanneper 100 males Urban muter - . .. Rural U-. NATURALRESOURCES Amre tIn. uq,1c 212 212 212 11.015 32944" 31.612 Density pop. per sq km 3.0 4.0 7.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agricul"tulland %oflandaita,4 4.9 4 49. 29.2 43.9 44.0 Chanigein agricultural land amanua% 0.0 0.1 0.O 0.1 0.1 -0.3 Agriculturalland undorirrigation % 22 3.3 3.9 28.9 8.3 133 Forests and woodland thou,dxmsq.km - ... 391 7,705 9.011 Deforestation(net) annual% . .. INCOME Householdincomei Shar oftotp20%oflouseboUls %oi'inimna-. .-. Share ofbotm 40% ofhousebolds -. .-. Shar ofbotto20%oafhauachold . .-. EXPENDfFURE Food %of GDP - 15.2 9.5 Staples .3.6 -. Meat,fish milk,cheese, ew- - 6.4 Cerea import hu nditie 21 73 338 37,762 33,976 67,797 Food aid in cercals - .- 2,222 366 Foodproductionpercapita. 1979.81-100 ... .119 103 100 Fertilizer osupinkgi/ha .. 12.0 92.0 136.0 120.0 250.7 Shareof agiutuem GDP %of GDP 0. 2.8 3.7 Ito0 8.9 2.5 Housinag %ofGDP ... 11.1 ..- - Averag houscholdsize pawns per household . .. .. Fiewdinvestmcnt housing %f;GDP 1.7. . Fueland power %ofGIDP ... 3.1 .,. Energ conwmpttonpercapita kg ofoil equiv- 14 1,387 2,642 1,137 1,701 5.122 Householdswith, electicity Urban % ofbousehods - - . .. Rued. . Tnuusport and conununkatlom %of GDP .. 3.5... Fixediwvesimot transpmdequipmntnN .. 2.7..- Tota road length '-hou Ion -. INVEsTENTm IN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Acces to healthcare % afpop. ...- Ppulaton perphysician pawns 23.79 8.400 1,057 1.668 PPoulationprnnse 6.416 3,412 395 - Populationper hospitalbed - ... 635 .. 144 Accessatosate water %ofpop. - 52. 64.0 82.4 Urban - 100.0 100.0 96.4 - Rural - 48.0 60.0 66.3 Oral rehdy4aion therapy(umdcr-5) % tfeams. - .. 19 58 . Education Gronw nthnat ratio Seconday %oafuhool-agepop. .. 1 48 60 -92 Female S - 0 40 5 1 .. 94 Pupil-teacherratio: primnaY pup16ibperteacher - 27 22 26 . 19 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary N- 7 16 21..- Pupilsrcaching grade4 %otcohart .. 82 99 90..9 Repeaterrat primary % ofeot alcol 9 11 11 IllierCY % ofpop. (age 15+) - - 45 - Female %offhmn.(BPel5+) ..-- 58 Nwperrculdation perthoc pop. .-. 36 .. 335 Source:World Bank InternationalEcononics Depwales4 Apri 199 253 Paldstan: Priority Poverty Indicators NOWtSaWr iV4CMMffFA NeW 25-30 15-29 som kigker Unitf jean yeAs atmate Seui Law. inme iwffsaf or .ASmNre agag (MMe) Asia kisu grmy POVERTY Upperpovaty line loal .. - 21.2. esdcot index %orpop .. 31 Lwpovaylie lcad rr. .. .. _ He ut idex %ofpp .. .. _ - - - ONPperapits uSS 110 130 400 320 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkilled uhan vags local cur...... _ - Uskillednalwag .. _ 192 _.. Rmurntaen. ofihade . Conam cerinode 1927-100 17 43 143 L mminome. Food ' .. _ 145 .. . Urban Rural ' SOCIALIDICATORS Publicxpaxllue canibu moal seice %efGDP - - 2 _ .. Gma carllmentralios Prinuy %schoolagepcp 40 40 47 95 113 100 Male ' 59 57 61 106 122 106 Fale * 20 22 38 n2 106 93 Modality hIfatnmonLnity tho. livebirds 149 134 97 92 70 40 UnderS ralit . - 133 122 98 53 hmnunfidon Meslec %apgeoup .- - 50 57 73 70 DPT _. 43 75 21 74 Child malatritimn(under5) -*. 40 - - - UT iaay Total yea 46 50 59 59 63 67 Fanles/males ratio 0.95 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.95 1.0L Totdalfdiltyrawt bkithp! ww n 7.0 7.0 5.7 4.2 3.7 3.5 Materal mort rat 100,000 lIvebiul - - 270 - - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (piest) (dou. oflive ) (paes) 6+ 250 120+ 5 - ~~~~~~200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 100 ~ 40 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 mid COs nuid 70s n maid 60s nid 70s E mid 60s mid 70s mMn LO inomc 254 Pakistan:Resources And Expenditures ManSmarqlaEMcaserm=r Nad 25-3m IS-20 news' hgher UmItaf YAM yeaw aSset. seal. Lon- lawos. ITndEra' mea.ge qe (Arc? Asia incest grm HXUMLANRtESOURCES Populatio (var-1S91) mniNim 53 71 ikE 1.152 3.127 774 Age dependencyrdati rao 0.99 0394 0.118 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpqp. 23.5 26.4 33.0 26.0 40.1 539 Populationgr-owthraie aHM11ul% 2.6 3.1 3.1 2.1 [ 9 1.7 Urban U 3.8 4.3 6.1 2.8 52 3.1 L-aborforce (15-64 miNing. 17 22 35 420 1.448 302 Agricultur %or labor forc 60 57 lidustry 18 17 -... Fennie 9 10 13 22 33 32 Fnanniper 100 male Urban nubr76 87 -..- Rural *94 6-.- NATURALRESOURCES Area than sq.I=a 796 796 796 5,133 38X82 23,99 Dusky "papruml.km 66.0 89.0 137.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agricutual lan %of landarea 315 32.2 33.4 589 47A4 41.8 Chang inagricultural lan annumal% 2.2 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultra lan underirrigation %47.3 54.9 62A0 26.2 13.7 12.6 Foreastandwoodland than sq. Son 21 28 35 009 9,197 5,396 Deforesatdion(ned) annlual% 5.5 1.4 1.2...- INCOME Householdincome Shareoaftop20%ofhouseholds %Ofti1ncme 45 42 46 Shareof bottom40%of housebolds 18 21 19 . Shareof bottom20% ofbDuseholds 6 S 8a. Food % OfGDP - 46.1 28.1 36.2 Staples .. 16.0 93..- Mea, JLilh,miflc cbeese. egp - 14.0 8.4 Cerealimports tho. mnetriccnnc 1,591 1,349 2,04 5,596 36,008 44,418 Foodaid in caceals 58$4 428 2,408 64669 4j047 Foodprocducipercapita 1979-S1-100 85 94 103 113 122 101 Festilizercounsupton kgflu 4.0 28.0 82-0 57.5 47.5 94.2 Share ofapeultum inGDP %ofGDP 37.2 2939 22.8 28.6 28.7 - Housing %ofGDP - 9.4 12.4 AveraehIuscIoIdsize pas.per household .. 6 Urfban H . 6 - Fixedinvesmenl housinig %,ofGDP .. 2.0 1.7...- Fuel and power % ofGDP .. 310 17 Energy cansumplior pa Capita kgofeaoll eui 135 137 233 207 350 1,249 HoUSeholdswith electricit Urban % ofhrousehokls... Rural Trzansport and comnunicadma %of GDP .. 1.6 10.0 Fixedinvaimnert: tranport equipment - 1.6 1.7 Totalradlangth Iam - .. 111,237 INVESTMENTIN HUMIANCAPITrAL Health Aceasstohealth carm % ofpop. - . Populationperplysician pusan . 4,300 2,93-6 2.459 Populatonper nre9,90 6.600 5,042 10450 Paputilian per hospitalbed .. .90 1,769 1,648 ,4 0 Accesmtosakwater % ofpop.. 25.0 56.0 70.3 70.6 Urban - . 75.0 80.0) 76.5 793 Rural. 5.0 45.0 66.9 62.8 tJralrehyrdydon lierapy (nnde-S) % ofcanes ..- 42 18 32 EducatIon Gross anfmaket ratio Sconary % ofsehool-agepap. 12 Is 20 39 44 56 FeUmale 5 7 14 31 37 Pupil-teacherratio: prmary pupilspertechr42 40 41 59 39 25 Pupil4cacherratio: secodary -20 1s 1.9 23 20 Pupilsreaching grade 4 %or'cubrt .. 57 51 ..- Repeate rm91-primay %aOftatalemtfl - .. 4 - ilikaacy ~~~%ofpop.(agel15+) .. 76 65 54 39 Flierac % offan.(agelS5+) ..- 79 68 52 Newspapercirculation perthou. popL . 35 5 18 . Soorce World Bask Intaniatioa EcomnoicsDepatmnt, APril 1993 255 Panama: Priority Poverty Indicators MomtS.wqiwincmsgsgrew Nat 25-30 15-32 racet Lea Lonc higAer Unitof YeAw yem ax&nf Amffim middl- aWs.,W InwcoAr qU°astr &e( Carbbm harem 8rep POVERTY UPPerPDVeftyline loa arr.cum .. .. Hcadcountindex %ofpop. .. .. Lwer poty line toe rest ...... Hcadcountindex %orpop...... GNPpercapita USS 520 1.090 2,130 2,410 1,610 3,820 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urban wages local curr. .. .. Unskilledrural wages. Ruralteffs oftmkdo. Coasunr priceindex 1987-100 40 61 103 Lowe iinome, Food .. .. 1301 Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS PuWcicxpenditureon basic social serices %ofGDP - .. Gmrs ailoent rdios Primazy %ssdcolagepop. 102 114 107 107 100 Male * 104 116 109 .. 106 Female 99 lII 105 .. 98 Modality Lludntmoality dtRolive birt 56 36 21 43 40 33 Under5 mortality - _ 26 53 53 40 hanmization Measles %agegrop _ .. 99 78 70 DPT _ .. 86 77 74 Chlldmalnuritio (under-5) _ .. 25 _ - Lifecxpcw ToW yees 63 68 73 68 67 69 Fanmlesnales Matio 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 Totalftility rae bidbsperwoman 5.7 4.4 2.9 3.1 35 2.6 Maternalmodality ratc 100,00Dlive bits .. 60 .. _ Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (thou of livebith) (Percent) 6+ 2S0 120+ 200 4 39 r4SD ]3 K~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~::1 21 Pan.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 256 PanainsResources And Expenditures Mart Semeregiazswfnaagva Ned 25-39 15-29 recoil LAMi Lomw- high URitof join yuan ad se Amoica miMe- income Indicae nes Ile Cy (nr) Caribean inome gras HUMANRESURCES ?opubdaton(nma-Un) thousans 1,326 1,748 2,466 44.5,450 773.803 632,037 Age dqndecyratio ratio 0.93 0.19 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %dfpep. 44.4 41L7 54.0 72.3 5339 72.9 Populmtiongotvlhrate .aual% 239 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 Llibm a 4A4 2.9 3a 2.9 3.1 2.0 LaborforceQS-64) thounads 441 510 a97 162,042 302,443 243,141 Agriculture %Of(luborfam 46 37 ..- Indstr 16 1s - - Fcnmale 23 26 27 27 32 30 Femaleper 100umale Urban mimnber 112 110 Ion 106 Rural 83 83. 94 Bs NATURALRESOURCES Area thou. sq.Ian 77 77 77 204507 23-990 38944" Denity pop.pcrsq.km 17.0 23.0 31.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturmlland % of land area 21.8 23.8 23.0 40.5 41.8 4339 Changeimnaiculturalland amass% 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrsgtion 14 1.1 1.3 IA 3.2 12.6 8.3 Forest and woodland thiL sq. kin 46 43 33 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforestatioun(ned) aunual% -0.6 .0.7 -1.5 - .. - INCOME Househl1dincm Shameftop 20%ofhouscholds %Of'ico - 62 - ..- Shamre ofbOn40%o(hmoushldo - 7 . .. Shamofbcuo 20% ofbomudueokls . 2 ..-- Food %of'GDP ... . Meat,ft. Tilk,dmecr awp CeelmOrt hmumtritu oma 39 70 1275 21,698 44,418 35,976 Foaidin cereals . 3 1 1,783 4.047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979-I1-100 90 100 81 104 101 108 Fafiizeaxnuqici kgSh 14.0 47.0 66.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shao ofugricultur mOGDP %ofGDP 17.2 11.2 9.6 .9.4 - L9 Housing %ofODP ... Averagehouseholdsize pwomoperhtuehod -S-... Urban -5 Fixed invesment housing %oTGDP .. 3.2 3.7 Fuse and power %ofGDP -...... FmV comimapi per cpka kgofoilequiv. 3,065 3.723 1,694 1,061 1,249 1,701 Household withelecaricity Urban 14ofhousdwalds - . Tmopot mdemummattm%ofODP- ...- Fixed eWip-kvadesit tanspit 34 2.4 . Tatalroad kigthi tia km - . INVESTMZNTIN HUMANCAPITAL Heafl Accessto healthcare %a(pop. ..---- Populaionperphyicim psmns 2,128 1,700 841 Populationpernuizc 1,600 1,392 - Popudationperhospitalbed .. 300) 300 510 509 Aceeutos*& wate %ofpop. 8702.0 73.4 Urban 0. 80.3.6 Renal. 54.0 63.0 66.9 - Oral rehydyrationtherap (under-5) %ofcase .. .. 2 5 1 Education Gross acnolhlantratio Scondazy % ofschool-ag pop. 34 55 59 48 56- Femgle 345 57 63 53 - PPupl-eahurratio:pdniasy pupilsper teacher 30 27 20 25 25 Pupil-tzcherratiw:secondssy 19 26 20 - . Pupihrechiug gnWde4 % ofocbmrt - as 87 64 Repeaterrme:puusy% oftotal coi 18 13 10 14 Ilimrcsu %OIpop.(agel5+) - . 12 15 Female %Acffera.(agel5+) - .. 12 17 Newwapapecizulaion per dia op 76 75 58 - Snuar Worl Bait Intanaii amaEoomnicsDeperlnts Apri 1993 257 Papua New Guinea: Priority Poverty Indicators Men SmerqtieaicameguRe Nea 25-30 15920 rae L~w igher Unitof yenW peo efimote East midde lucrn 1nco ago a" (- xi P A POVETYr Uppertyline lo r. .. _ - - HJeadoxat index %orpop. .. _ .. 12 Lowepoveemylie localcuer. _ . Headoowi index %crpOp. - .. _ 10 GNPpecapiea US5 160 530 830 650 1.610 3.820 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilld urban wagcs local mmr. .. .. _ .. - - Unskille nuralwages Rualimns ofrde. Consumerpriceindex 1987-100 .. 47 126 Food _- 128 _ SOCAL INDICATORS Publiccxquodiun on basicmodal sices %ofGDP - - .. - _ Gossenmothsratios Pinay %schoolagepop. 44 56 73 12 100I Male 53 68 79 133 106 Fale 35 43 67 124 93 - hn moty lo livebirths 140 1 2 55 42 40 33 Under5 moality .. - 74 52 53 40 Measles % agegeoup _ _ 52 so 70 - DPFr - _ 53 90 74 . Child imbruiii (u1der-5) Life apecemq TOWal ye 44 49 56 68 67 69 Fema1eanmaca ratio 0.99 1.01 1.03 0.90 1.08 1.11 Tdoalfeliy rate birs per woman 6.2 6.0 4.9 2.6 3.5 2.6 Matmal modtalityraft 100,0 livebi .. _ 7D0 114 _ - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thOI( oflive birt) (percert) 6 250 120+ S 200 100 4 s0 100 6 2 405 nM6a =uid70s nut mid60s raid70s Iwo miid6Os mid7fls rue * Ppa NewGuinea 258 Papua New Guinew Resources And Expenditures Mat Saawrqb.jG%mcgroup Not 25-3 15-29 erlw # UnitOf YAW yeas suimac Eat nuidla- LuCern Indicaor messrs aa"go (are) Arii diseasem HIUMANRESURCES Populadon (nun-1991) thouans 21443 2,729 3.964 1.666,723 773,803 632.037 Agedependency ratio ratio 0.8 0.82 0.73 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 5.2 11.9 16.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Populationgrowth rate amum.% 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 1235 6.0 3.5 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) Ihousands 1,006 1.245 1.538 914,052 302,448 243.141 Agriculture %ofhboirforce 13 12- Industr 36 34 - Female 28 32 35 41 32 30 Fanale per 100Omales Urban number ...... - - RurAl NATURALRESOURCES Area Ibou. sq. km 463 463 463 16,369 23,990 38,44 Dewsity pcpxper sq.km 5.0 6.0 tO0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %ofland-aea 0.8 1.0 1.0 3L2 41.2 43.9 Changein agricultura land annual % tO0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agricuilturalland under irripation % to0 to o.o 735 12.683 Foref and woodland thoqu.sq. km 387 385 382 4.235 5,396 7,705 Deforesatiom(siet) amnalW%1 -0.1 40.1 0.0 - . INCOrME Householdincomne Share of top 20% of households %of income . .. Share of bottom40% ofhousehold Share of bottom20% of houseods .k . EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .-.- Staples Meat, fish,mnilk, cheese eggs- cerea importa thou31n11rictaaas 52 92 222 31.616 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals N - 391 4,047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979-81-100 102 102 97 131 101 102 Fertilizerconsumnption kuRta tO 16.0 38.0 55.8 94.2 120.0 Shareof agriculbureinGDP %ofGDP 41.6 29.7 26.3 19.6 .899 Homsing 1%ofGDP - ... .-- Averagehousehod size posesperbhousehold 3 ... 5 Urban U-...4 . Fixed investmnct: housing % of GDP ... .. Fuel madpower % ofGODP - Enrgy coutauniptionper capita kg dofol equiv. 56 204 230 570 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban %ofhouseholds ... .- - Rural Traspofl and comunication % of GDP...... Fixedirrsncat:otfanspout equpment Tota road length thou. km --. INVESTMENT [N HUMIANC.APITAL Health Accesstohealthcare %ofpop. ..- Populationperphysician PeCs=u 12,635 11,733 12,174 1,028 Populaition per nurse 620 1,714 1,175 1,30 Populationper hospitalbed - 202 299 553 0- Accessto saft water %ofpop. - 20.0 34.0 71.8 . Urban - 30.0 93.0 82.5 Rural -- 19.0 23.0 60.7 - oral rhdratfion dbaeapy(under-5) % ofesss - .. 46 40 . Education Gross enrollmet ratio Secondary % ofsduool-agepop. 4 12 13 50 56 Female a2 7 10 43 . Pupil4cacherratio. primary pupilspar leather 19 32 32 23 25 Pupil-teacher ratio. secotdary 1823 25 16 . Pupilsreadinggrmde 4 % OfeOhDst .. 7 71 85 . Repeaterpuisumy raw ~~%oftotal nrol. - 0 6 . Illiteracy % o(p0p~(BP I5+) 71-48 24 Fenale % of*su.(agel15+) ... 62 34 Source:world n klntanationalEconmics Dqastmuzt Apri 1993 259 Paraguay: Priority Poverty Indicators Mod Swre*woncomearagp Nca 25-30 15-20 recant L1wis Lhaow hiO UnitOf Ye= pens SAkwn Americf a/e- income Inditer meure o e ago (are) Carales hcnu growy POVERTY Upper povery line local ...... Headcourt index %fpop. .. .. 22. LAwerpovaty line localcur. .. lIeadeount index %orpop. .. .. 4 GNPpercapita USS 210 550 1,270 2,410 1,610 3.20 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban mag. lalkxw cor .. .. Unskilled rurl wag.. Rura tems oftrade Conumrpriceindex 1987-100 8 15 266 Ia income Food .. _ 218 .. .. Urban Run ...... SOCILA INDICATORS Pubic expediture on basic socialsivices %ofODP - - Grom mnolm fl atios Primay %udoolsgepap 102 102 106 107 100 Male 109 106 108 .. 106 Female 96 97 104 .. 98 Modality bIlnntmlority thu. livebids 60 54 35 43 40 33 Under5 mortlity _ .. 42 53 53 40 hinwmuizatien Measles %aro-up _ .. 69 78 70 DPTr .. 73 77 74 Child malnuition (under-5) " .. 4 . Lifeoeaqaq Total years 65 66 67 68 67 69 Females/mul rlio 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.11 Towalllity rte bifllsperwomen 6.6 5.3 4.4 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matnal moraity rae IOA,OOlivebir .. .. 180 . Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percel) (tmL beflite (pret 6+ 250 120+ 5 -100 200 ~~r 4 30 3 60 2 40~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - Loe-ide inoe 0 0 0~~~~~~~~~~~I 260 Parapuay:Resources And Expenditures mealSean rqe4 mgrmq Ned 25-3 135-29 rail La"i Learn. biger Un&buf YOM Ya since Amsrka aiMd.- kg.. F.putadon(mzt-199) thousnd. 2,051 2,682 4,397 445,450 773.303 632,037 Age dependcricyrntio ratio LOB9 0.92 0.00 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofjw 36.2 39.0 48. 72.3 53.9 7Z.9 Populationgowth nte .uuaa% 2.9 2.2 239 1.7 1.7 LI1 Urban 3.2 3.3 339 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) thouands 651 3822 1,452 162,042 302,443 243.141 Agriculturm % oflabor force 55 51I Inusfq 20 20 -. Fmalne *21 2 1 2 1 2<7 32 30 Fannicper 100males Urban number .. 117 - 106 . Rural3. 97 -2 NATURALRESOURCES Aima tho. sq. kem 407 407 407 20,507 23.99 32,944 Density pop. per.qkm 5.0 7.0 10.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriulural land % of lan area 37.5 40.9 57.9 40.5 41.8 43.9 CbangcinnagriculturAlland aumsia% 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 AgriculturalhInd unudw inigation % 0.2 0.3 0.3 3.2 12.6 2.3 Forestsand woodland thou.s.; km 214 209 144 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforestation(net) annul % -0.2 -0.2 -4.0...- INCOME Householdincome Sharecofiop20% of housebolds 56 officome ... -. Share of bottom 40% of households ..-. .- Shareofbotto, 20%ofhouseholds .. Food %cl'ODP . .. Stapks Ideal fsh, milk,cheese, eow Cerea impors thou.antric tonoc 72 2.1 2 21.698 44,41S 35,976 Fodadincmues - 10 3 1,703 4,047 366 Foodprodction percapita 197941-100 90 14 92 104 101 102 Fertilizerasn,link&h 2.0 1.0 4.0 63.7 94.2 120.0 Shareofagi MGDrehOP %ofGDP 367 36.9 21.7 9.4 - 89 Homsing %ofGDP ...- Averag householdsize pauw per boumehold 6 5. Urban 5 5 Fixedinvestnmat housing %of GDP - - . Fuel and power %of GDP - - -. Energyconsumiptionper capita kg ofoilcquiv. 34 122 232 LO0G! 1,249 1,701 Householdswith eleclzicity Uramn 56 ofhouschol& -s . Rural Trnsmport ana conmunkatlms %of GDP .. .. Fixedinvestmcnt ftrnsport equipment .4.3 4.4 Total road length thou.km -. 11NVESTMENT[N HUMANCAPITAL Health Acces to heaftcame %ot pop.... Populationper physician penorn 1,249 2,297- Popublaionpernurse 31.550 2,207 - Population per hospita bed 3 . 599 1,027 510 509 Accessto mathewatw %Gfpop. .. 13.0 34.0 73.4 . Urban 3 . 25.0 61.0 93.6 . Rural 5 .5.0 9.0 6,6.9 Oralrehydyraion theapy (under-S) 56arcallas ... 52 51 . Educatio Groi enrollmentratio Seconday %oWwchol-agepop. 13 20 29 42 56- Ferrue *13 20 30 53 . Pupil-teacherratio: puinary pupuilsper lacier 30 29 25 25 25 Pkipltamcherratio:aswmdary 10 I11 - -. Pupilsreaching grade 4 %oachort .. 70 71 64 - Repenterratprinury %oftotalei Cro 22 15 9 14- mliter-aGy %cfpap.(agelS+) 25 20 10 15 . Female % offhm.(BPlS+) - 12 17 . Newspapercirculation perthou pop, 39 2 42 - - Source:Worl BukkIntenationalEconmcjs Deprtnuet, April1993 261 Perur Priority Poverty Indicators Mae Sameregiioncmegrnnp Ne 25-SO 1"0 rar Lia Loer, higher UArt f paw yan estime Americ midde- icame luicata mae g a"o (h) Caribbean inomne xw POVERTY Upperpoety liDe lo c. .. _. Headomuninde %fpq, *- .. 32. Lcr povattylin lacmlcD. - .. ecS inex %..p .. .. 2 GNP percapia KuS$ 390 1,00 1.020 2,410 1,610 3.,20 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsilled urbanng ln culr...... Uruilled mrua wages Rura lan ortradec Canmwprimce index 1987'100 0 0 10,,366.8 .. . Lower income Food .. .. 635.475 Urban h Rurad SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiceqxnditure an basic ci services %ofGDP .. .. Gros arolmmd ratios Primary %schoolagepop- 99 113 126 107 100 Male 108 116 125 .. 11. enal.e 90 107 120 .. 98 Mortaity nntn mozality dxou live bihs 130 96 53 43 40 33 rnde 5 mortality .. 69 53 53 40 hummization Me,asles %aBPop .. _ 64 78 70 DPT' 72 77 74 Cbildmald nit;io (under-5) - _ . 13 - lfe aqedac Total yea 51 56 64 63 67 69 FemalsInales ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 TOtalfatilty rate birtperwoman 6.7 5.3 3A 3.1 3.5 2.6 Maenal mwtalilyrate 100,000 lve birhs .. - 165 - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (Ihaa.of livebill.) (prmnt) 250 120+. 5 10200100 4 80~~~~~~~~0 3 6 niid60s mid70s mre mid 60s mnid70s nate niid60s nud70s am. - Iacrndb innoe 262 Peru: Resources And Expenditure mest Sanneq wl afceuw hru NOW 2.5-3 1549 Ye LA"e Lowe- A(ghr Indicator f ~ (mmnir) CarThaw Jlctsu grei HiUMANRESURCES Pvpul"adonrue-1P91) thousands 11,467 15,161 21.945 445,450 .773,3103 632,037 Ago,dependncy ratio ratio 0.91 0.88 0.70 0.67 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop 51.9 61.4 71.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populationpowthrmal annual% 2.9 2.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban -5.0 4.1 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15-64) thounand 3,488 4,548 7,351 162,042 302,448 243,141 Agricultur %of laborforce 50 43 Inidusty 19 lB9 Female 21 22 24 27 32 30 Fetal. per 100 males Urba number .. 99 100 106 Rural -. 100 95 as NATURALRESOURCES Area thou s. Iaqkn 1,285 1,85I 1.28 20.50 23,990 33944" Density pop.per sq.km 9tO 12.0 16.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 AgiculualMan %orlandare 23.3 23.7 24.1 40.5 41.* 43.9 Chng in arieskura land anumal -3.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturaland undcr inripadie % 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.2 12.6 8.3 ForestsmAi!woodland thou Eq.km 747 722 687 9,553 5,396 7,705 Deforestation(net) annual% -0.3 .0.3 -0.4 ..- IONCOME Household'ino Shareoftop 20% of househods %ofinocsne - 6 1 52 - Shwreofboftoin40%of househokdaN . 7 13 . Shareof botton 20% o(household -2 4 . EXPENDITURE Food %.ofOGDP..--. Meat,flab mils dheese,egw Cereallimports thou nmerictune 576 1,182 1,562 21,698 44,418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals H .37 194 1,72 4,047 366 Foodpro&xstŽperc-Pita. 1979-81.100 131 122 93 104 101 101 Fatilizereonun,ptio kglha 31.0 33.0 62.o 63.7 94.2 120.0 ShareofagriutturoinOGDP %ofGDP 12.0 16.4 .. 9.4 .. .9 Ho.Smu %of GD? .-. - - Averag householdsize pascmperwlumudod55 Urban 5 5 Fixedinvestmenat housing %oCGDP . Fuel nd power %orGDP ... Enen m'oonsnnnonper capita kg ofoil cquv. 395 539 509 1.06,1 1,249 1,701 HOU"seod with lctruicity Urban %ofhouscholds . .-. Rund Trnusport and coanudnlcton %ofGDP . .. .. Fixd invesment transporteqipmen . 3,5 Tota road length thou.Ion - INVE-STMAENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Access to healthcare %Gf pop. . .-. Populationper physicia PIaS00 1,654 1,900 .-. Plopulatinpernmse 899 . .. Popmnlationper hospitai bed .. 400 708 510 509- Accessc' safewater %of pop. .. 47.0 55.0 73.4 - (Jbd -n 72.0 6GLO 83.6-- Rural 3- 15.0 24.0 66.9 On rehydyzadontherapy (undcr-5) 16 of Cases - .. 2i 51- Education Gross aroilmact ratio Secmonay %ofachool-agpop. 25 46 70 48 56 Fewmale 21 41 60 53 . Pupil-tseaherratio:-prmay nila per teache 36 39 28 25 25 PPupfl4achdnerratiaaeconduy 16 24 21 Pupilsrcachinggrade4 %ofcelnort .. 2 - 6 Repealerrate:prinuary % oflntalenmil I 0 14 14 IIlk'isy ~~~~~~~~~%ofpap.(aor15+) .. 28 15 15 Female %offkn.(afelS4-) ... 21 17 Newspapercircuation per thou,pop.- -. 9 83 SourewWorld BankInternational Economnics Departnet, April 1993 263 PhDippines:Priority Poverty Indicators MJW SMeaseaqlwz4asp N.e 35-" 1S--2 seat Loe- h4or UN. of year Jeer sin Ea midle- harems Iadieitor madcire a. age (W"e Asia faee g'waV POVERlY Upperpovet01oy linc,ot loa .. 6 .. Headcountindex % ofCpop. .. 626 12 .. . LIwpovery line loca n. .. 3,072 .. .. Headcowindex %ofpop. .. .. 24 10 ONPpercapila uss ISO 340 730 650 1,610 3,A20 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkilled urbanwages lo ...... Usiled nsal Wages Ruraltnmu oftruad CoemunepriceeWmde 1987-100 7 21 165 .. Lowerincome Food _. 157 .. .. Urban SOCIAL INDICATORS Public aqacditr on basc socil svimes %ofGDP ...... Plinmy %schoolasrpop. 113 107 110 123 100 Mle * 115 109 133 106 Female 1 . 110 124 98 Modality inftmrtality tklolivebihs 72 58 41 42 40 33 Under5 noality N .. 61 52 53 40 hunnization Measles %agEgu ' '' 83 8S 70 DPr N .. .. 78 90 74 .. Childmalnutrition (under-5) .. .. 19 . lire xpedny Total yCes 56 59 65 68 67 69 Fmaleshmnas raio 1.06 1.05 1.06 0.90 1.03 1.11 ToWlfrtility rate biis per woman 6.8 5.5 3.6 t6 3.5 2.6 Materal modaity rate i00900 live _111w - 74 114 Populationgrowth rate Infamtmortality rate Primay enrollment (peen) (go. of livest) (pbii) JT.. 250 120+ 200 4 soi 100 5- L e eor 264~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Philippines:Resources And ExpendItUmO Mast NWn 2M~~ Ims TOWN LOWN6 Ath~~~14m Y~ YWWMAWOU EM nddAt- NBC~a 1.6 rater suns.,. qe~~~~~~~~~~~aago (MO~ Ask isa., grow HUMANRESURCE Populln1lo(a(nre-ll1) toad.32,03 43,103 62,3168 1.,666723 773,303 637,037 Ag dVepndencyrtio ratio 0.92 Oml 0.75 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 31.6 35.6 43.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Popkutaigrowthrat amu.% 3.1 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 4.0 4.0 3.2 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15-64) iies12 16 23 914 302 243 Agriwlunr % of lboerforce 58 53 - - ~~~~~~~ 16 - ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~16 Female U ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3433 - 31 141 32 30 Urban num!ber .. 103 . Rura . 96 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq km 300 300 300 16,369 23.990 38944 Daisil pop.perniq kcm 107.0 144.0 200.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agrilctfral land %oaflandam 26.0 27.5 30.9 33.2 41.8 43.9 Chang in apicmultualman Muu% 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agdculturalland color irrigation 9.4 12.7 16.2 715 12.6 1.3 Fomestsandwoodland than. kc.Ian 170 135 106 4.235 5,396 7,705 Defaoremlaie(nad) SU.a1% .0.3 -1.6 -1.9 . INCOME Household'mcn Shareoftop 20%ofhDmUeChQ14 %ofinomu 56 56 48 Shwreofbottom 40% orhomuboldu 12 14 15s Sha,of boitom20%ofhomuebobb 4 5 6 -. Food %ofGDP .. 37.5 3199. Staples - 14.1 16.1- Meat.thIs, milk, drne- cgp 15.5 150 . Cerealimports ihon metriclemma LO71 324 2,545 31,616 44,413 35,9776 Foodaid inoereals .. 9 59 391 4,047 366 Foodp-oucdicnpercapita 1979491-100 so 99 82 131 101 log Ferdilizcrconsuriptiou. kgth 16.0 31.0 65.0 5518 94.2 120.0 Skareofapicufttur hinGDP %afGDP 25.9 30.3 21.1 19.6 .. .9 Rounnig %cfODP -6.2 14.6 . Averag huseholdsize persnesper household 6 - 5. Urban 76 .. 4 - Fard invcstmen housing %o(GDP -3.5 2.5 . Fuelamd power %ofCIDP .. 1.6 4.0 - Energ consturptionper capita kg of oil equv. 158 257 215 570 1,249 1.701 Householdswith eleetict Urban % ofhuboladsou .-. Riurl U*- Trausorantd couinnuatlo %orODP -1.5 3.0 Fixedhmestnnet; tun.pot ewzipumt 4.1L 0.6 Tota road length Ir . 157,448 INVESTMENTIN HUM iN CAPITAL Health Accssto helthear %of pop.-. .- Pruin per phyuician pusan . 9,100 8,117 1,028 Populatonper -m 1,139 2,691 .. 1,330 Populationper hospital bed - . 600 780 553 509 Aocesslosaafwater %ofpop. .. 50.0 81.0 7118 - Urban - . 93.0 325 Rural - 72.0 60.7 Oralreb3dy0tontherapy0mder-5) %ofcales - - 25 40 - Edufma ross anrohinentratio Secocduy %ofscuool.agpop* 41 54 73 so 56 p0 na U 40 - 75 43 Pupik.eacherratio: primary puplsperteadnr 31 29 33 23 25 Pupil4eadr ratio:sccondfz2y 33 - .16 - Pupilseachinggmde 4 %fhot- 73 85 5 Repeaterate:prn y% oftotaaaautl - - 2 6- Illkiercy %ofpQop.(ageIs+) - LO1 24 Female %-offan.(agets+) .. - 11 34 - Neawsptrckoirclioo perthoc pop 27 16 38 46 . Souroa.World Duk haunrtiona ECOnomiesDepartmnt April 199.3 265 Poland: Priority Poverty Indicators Mae Sweg r~gp Ned 2M35 15-29 ra zr "sJ Umkr YA . g dwa .2LJA Indi,ator seea a (awn Ada0 W came grow POVERTY Upperpovertyline hal wn. Headeou index %c pop. _ .. wpowlty line les ...... Headelnmoindex %..p.. - .. GNP per capita USS . .. 1,790 .650 1.610 3,320 SEJORTTERM INCOME INDATORS Umklled wban vgeg lo1a cau ...... Uktled ud wesw... Rrt orade * - . - - Consmr pic index 1907-100 12 6,569 .. _ Lwrineomne p _ ...... Food .. .. 5.94 Um . .. _ .. .. _ Rual ...... SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expeLUIWon baw modal_nvie l OFD? . - - Gmasmundbntratirn Primniy %aduoedAgpop. IW too 99 .. 100 Male 106 102 99 .. 106 Fmal 102 99 99 _ 98 Moraity bImanlity that livebirta 42 25 15 24 40 33 Under 5 morty - - s8 31 53 40 Measles %agrsop _ . 96 - 70 _ DPT _- 98 _ 74 Childmnaltrin (under-5) - - - LWc _ raav otaO yas 69 71 71 70 67 69 Femaeanuak ratio 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.0 1.11 Tal fertility rate binprw mum 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 3.5 2.6 raoai tOlive bt - - - 5S _ Popuation growth rate Infant mortalityrate Prinary enrollment (percent) (fluo. ofive birrt) 250 120+. 200 4 s 150 3 100 2 40 1 ______50 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 0 .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P mnicl6s nid7Os Mirc r d70ea nudtiOa mid70s Wm Poland 266 Poland:Resources And Expenditures Unkaf ~~~25-39 15-29 revi" EiiwTFi indicator m~~~~~ ~ ~~aaeae gd (V4) AsAm klein.V HUMAN RESOURCES Population (ann-1551) thMoAuku 31,496 34,022 38,245 496,965 7,3V 3$ 3 632,037 Agedependencyradio raio 0.61 0.51 0.54 .. 0. .71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 50.0 55.4 62.0 64.1 3. 72,g Populafiongroth rate anaua% 1.1 1.0 03 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 1.9 2.1 0.7 1.1 3.1 2to Labor force (15.64) milliens 16 13 20 - 302 243 Agriculture %Ofla?"rforce 44 34 - .. - Indus"r 32 37 - 3 Fcanne w44 45 46 4 23 Femaleper 100 males Urban number 109 106 107.., Rural 105 101 95 NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou.sq. Ian 313 313 313 24.453 23,990 33,44 Density pop.per sq. km 101.0 109.0 121.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculuralland % ofl.adarea 65.5 63.1 61.3 - 41.3 43.9 Cha ng agriculturalland annual16 .0.9 0.42 -0.1 - 0.0 0.1 Agriultuilandunder iniption 56 1.4 1.2 0.5 - 1216 8. Forestsandwoodland thou.sq. lan 81 86 37 - 5,9 7,705 Defomestatian(net) annual5 1.3 0.4 0.1 ]INCOMIE Householdincome Shareortop 20%ofhouseholds %Of'nen .. 33 35 Shumorbottom 40% ofbhouseholds 25 24 Shut orbotlam20% of households 10 10 Food %ofGDP - 16.5 1M2 Staples - 2.6 2.2 -- Meal,1ak milk, checse,eggs. 73 933 Cerealimpoits thou.metrictmmn= 2,795 4.075 1.550 i11%j0 44,413 35,976 Foodaid in cmacas. 1,532 141 95 40G4736 Foodprodution percpita 1979-81-100 93 107 109 - 101 108 Fetlizt inumption kgA. 83.0 243.0 221.0 -94.2 120.0 Shareof agriculture in GDP %of GDP - - 6* - - & Honing % of GDP . 4-5 4.0- Averagehoushod size personsper householdi 4 33- Urban 3 3 3 - Fixediesnvcsnethousing %ofGDP .. 3.6 3.7 - Fuelsandpower %ofGDP - 1.1 0.9 - Energyconsumptien per capita cgoroilcequiv. 2,027 2,971 3,416 .. 1,249 1,701 Householdsw'ith eleduicity Urban %of households Transport and coumnudcatlon 56ofUD? - 3.6 5.3 . Fixedinvestment transport equipment -- 4.1 1.4 -. Total road length Ian .. 48,261 360,864 - INVESTMENTIN HUMN" CAPITAL Health Acces to healt care 5 of pops - .. - . Populationperphysician pasWM 300 - 486 373 -- Populationper nurse -410 255 137 .. Populationper hospital bed - .. 153 1- 0 Acces to safe water 56ofpop. - . 9.0 - - Urban - . 1001)- Rural - 73.- Ora rehydrtion therapy(under-5) %ocrcase .. - -... Education Gross enrollmentratio Secmdwy ~~~~%ofschool-agcpop.69 73 31 .. 56 Female 69 74 33 ... Pupil4eacherratio: primary pupilsper teacher 28 21 16 2.s Pupil-teacberrAtio secodary 22 14 12 Pupils reaching gade 4 %oficohort93 96 Repeaterrate:pur %oaftota enroll. 3 2 . nilitracy 56of pop.(age15+) ..- - . Fanale %orfeni. (age 15+) . .-. Newsp2pereircalaton perthou. pep.- 167 243 2076 Source:World Bank Intemnationa Eeononris Deplartment, APril,C- 267 Portugal: Priority Poverty IndicaLtors 2530 15-20 MAW 74t Whrh Unlitof YMa ,m adtf a Ctffdrd mb licAr (. Aa. hwome POVERTY Uwperpovtyl ' oa ur. _ .. . Headothid %fP._...... oerwwlma local an.. Headcom indx %ofpas . _ oNr p capit USS 410 1,540 5.930 2,650 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM IN DM1S INDICATORS Uttilleaenna I loal tr. _ ...-. _. Unakiuad wag. Rura ofrae ,,__ Caominitpricso hirY 1937-100 4 11 156 , Food ' , 155 SOCILINDICATORS Public capadiu beak Sii seml - %oFGDP . Phgiura %acoosagepap. 84 113 II .. 107 lOS Male * 84 114 113 .. .. 103 Meale e3 111 10l .. .. 103 MoataIqy 13li [email protected] II live bidhII 65 39 11 24 33 8 thdas motnlity . .. 13 31 40 10 fr 5ondi -Meals %age gup too..IW0.. 75 DFT *- 91 .. .. 88 Child mahuthiLimc(und*-5) Total yec, 65 69 74 70 69 77 FmicWdalmf ratio 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.11 1.06 Toelllinlfyf budipcrwmman 3.1 2.5 1.4 2.2 2.6 1.8 MauaniasItal rate 100,000live birh . .. - 58 _ Populationgrowth r, te Infant morality rate Primary enrollment (paes) (thee oflive blat) (paccn) 6-- r250 120+ - too 5 ~~~~~~~~~200 150 ~100 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~6 2 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~02 mnid60a aid70a am'mds0 id 0 w ad60 i 0 Portugal: ResourcesAnd Expediture MomS;aw garf8*wfucmuugwp N. C MO-3 15-30 .scaj high af (Jai of paws yapar eabut A Coe= ham JadJeater w~~~~~~~~~OISmwu (MMaohw) Aria bkacna gr~ JRJMALNRESOURCE Population(mre-1991) thousands 9.129 9.093 9,852 496,965 632,037 322426 Age dependencyrfati ratio 0.59 0.61 0.50 .. 0.63 0.49 Urban %ofpap. 23.9 27.7 34.0 64.1 72.9 77.0 Populaticngrowthratw atmual% 0.1 3.1 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban 1LE 5.1 1.0 LI1 2.0 0.7 lAbor fewethowaiuis3,612 3.875 4.780 .. 243,141 388.037 Agriculttw ~%,oflaoborfare 38 22 - ..- - ndustr *30 35 .. - Female 32 1 31 37 44 30 33 Female per 100 maes. . . Urban !w Rural NATURALRESOURCES Arca dig. sq.km 92 92 92 24,453 213,94 31,682 Dauisy popwesq. km 99.0 98.0 107.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculftmlland % of landarea 52.3 50.5 49.3 .. 43.9 44.0 Changehin agricultural land annual% -035 -0.4 0.0 .. 0.1 -0.3 Agriculturaland nderimrigaia %12.9 13.5 13.9 .8.3 13.3 ForetS and woodland thou sq km 30 30 30 .. 7.705 9,081 Deforcdaulian(aet) annual It 0.0 0.0 0.0 . INCONM Household'~u Slue rsotop 20%ofNxhoudi %oIiUCCmn 56 56 - . Shiareofbofttcn400Aof'bousehOtd 21 21 -. Shareofbaita20% ofhouseholds 6 7 - . MCTENDITURE Food %ofGDP ... 24.1 - 9.5 Staples . 6.0 - - Meat,fish, mnillccheese, eggs3. 101 - Cerealimports thou mdrtricneas 494 1,738 1.725 11,030 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereals 52 .. 1.595 .366- Foodproduclion percapita 1979-81-100 135 123 125 ... 108 too Fcrtilizercnupinkg#ha 52.0 85.0 103.0 .. 120.0 250.7 ShareOf agiutr nGDP %of GDP . 11.9 8. .. 39 2.5 Homsing %ofGDP ... 6.1 .. - Aveangehouseold size ;amupcrhm-ouald -4 - . Ukban Fixedinveawmet housing %oWGDP - 5.0 3.3 . Fuelamd power %of GDP - .2.3 ..- - Enearcnumto per capita kgof oilequiv. 506 976 1,507 .. 1.70 1 5,122 House'holdswith eleduicity Urban %of househods . - ... - Runal Trasmportand conumunleadom %of GDP .. 9.0...- FixedinvestmntW trmpartequipmmz 1.3 2.2 . Total road lkngt teAmkm .. -. INVESTMVENTIN EWwA CAPIETAL Hea Accesto health coe %ofpop. .. Populationperphysician persons 1,240 1,06,1 493 378 - Ppulation per muse 1,160 612 - . - Populationper hospitldbad - .193 226 134 .. 144 Acces to safe water %ofpop...... -- Uran .. 100.0 . Rural Oral rbyd~tion therap (under-5) %ofcases. .- .. Education Gross aimlhnew ratiw Sewodary %of schoo-ag pop. 42 53 53 - 92 Female -34 52 54 -- 94 Pupil-eacherratio. primary p*pilperteache 32 20 14 . 19 Pupil-ceadaer.tio:secoday 320 22 11 . Pupls reachig grade4 % ofcohut .. 91 ..... 96 RepeaterrateLrms % oftotalcnrof 23 I11 14 ..-- Illteacy % ofpop.(age 15+) ... 15 . Female % afflhat(SpelS+) ... 19...- Newspape circuation Psihun.pop. 63 67 ... 335 SouwteWorl BankInternatioFalEcnamues Deplmal, April1993 269 Puerto Rico: Priority Poverty Indicators Man &samegiowincume group Ned 25-30 1520 race LaUn Uppe'- high- UAi Of .t Yer abwset Ameica middl- ice POVERTY Upperpovetylin local our.c...... Hcadoontindex %fpopL ...... Lewerpovty line loca cMr. .. .. Headountindex %epo .. .. . GNPpercapa lJSS 1,370 2,480 6,320 2.410 3.820 20a570 SHOXr TERM INCOME INDJCATORS Unskilled urbanwaq,cu localmm. - .. Unskled ra wags. Rurlterns ofia ui. CAMu p iCOindleX 1937-100 ...... Iewverincolm...... Food ' .. 124 .. .. _ Urban S Rund ' SOCLALINDIC ATORS Public qeditun-onbasic social sevices %ofGDP .. .. _ Grssenrolhinau t; P-imny %s lool agepop. 113 107 _ 107 107 105 male 114 .. _ .. .. 103 F-eule 112 - - . 103 Manalky kdhnsmortity ta livebbibh 43 21 14 43 33 8 UndaSrmnorliy ' - - 18 53 40 10 kanwintioc MeNmes % a group .. - 78 - 75 DPT .. -77 8 Cuildmalauatriti m (undcr-5) Ttal ye 70 73 76 68 69 77 Fenmlesfnmale ratio 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.06 Totd fetilty re bls peewoaner 3.1 2.8 2.3 3.1 2.6 1.8 Matnalmara ality rat 100,000live birts - - 21 - . P opidation growth rate lofaut mortity rate Primary enrollment (punt) (thoi oflive birls) (percent) 6+- . 2 o 120+ 5 *: 100i 150mtrb 7ids ts 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~60.t. 104 !~~~~~~MN - U4permdin.l~~~~M 0I 270 PuertoRico: ResourcesAnd Expenditures At Snqiacumegnr Nae 2S-30 15-29 a Ia Uppogr-- hkir Unqf YAW pass d iEme Amera middk- Luce Indcat mean age dge sw)o Co0ean es gr_eq HUMANRESOURCES populatio. (mre-1991) thouu.b 2.594 29 3,551 445,450 632,037 222,426 Age depedency ratio ratio t.UG 0.66 0.57 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urbn %ofpep. 51.5 62.3 75.0 723 72.9 77.0 Populaiiongrowthnrta ainus% 1.6 1.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 4.3 3.3 2.1 2.9 2.0 0.7 Laborfarce(15-4) thouand 761 92 1.267 162.042 243,141 388,037 Agriodture %oflaborfbres - .- Fanalc _- _ 27 30 38 Femaleper 100 males Urban number .. 106 .. Rurl .. _ _ 88 NATURALRESOURCES Arca thoL sq.kn 9 9 9 20,507 38,944 31,682 Dcnsity pop.persq kn 291.0 336.0 393.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agricutunaland %ofland am 66.0 55.6 52.1 40.5 43.9 44.0 Changein agiulua land anI1m% 0.0 .0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Apiclturallandunderinipion % 6.7 7.9 S4 3.2 8.3 133 Forestsandoodland thou.sq. km 1 2 2 9f53 7,705 9,021 Defoedion (net) anmal % 0.0 -1.2 0.0 _ .. _ INCOME Householdinco Shr oftop20% ofhouoltds %ofn 50 - - Sham ofbotmn40%ofhou.dmed 14 . _ _ Sharcofbotom20,ofbouscolds 5 _ EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP 9.5 Staple _ Mea,fis, milk,aae,CC e- -* Cerlm spos thou.Mntrictm .. _ 21,69 35,976 67.797 Foodaid in cereas " .. .. 1,73 366 - Foodpdudctiwnperapita 1979J1-100 143 114 S3 104 102 100 Fatilizmmu o kgli .. .. - 63.7 120.0 250.7 ShareofagicltdateinGDP %ofGDP 5.4 33 IA 9.4 L9 2.5 loming %ofGDP . ..- - - - Avraagehosehdsize pe p household _ .. _ _ _ . Faxodinventet housing %ofGDP _ .. .. _ _ _ Fuelad power %ofGDP _ .. _ - _ - Enegycotnanptioapercapita kgofoilequiv. 1,357 3,216 2,026 1,061 1,701 5,122 Householdswith elecricity Urban % ofh uo .. _ _ Rund . _ _ _ _ . Trasport and c icatn %ofGDP _ Fixedivsmet tanspoapunt N _ _ - - - - Tdal roadlteqlh kin _ - 9,351 INVESTENT INIHUMAN CAPITAL Aoe to ealthcae % ofpop. _ - - _ Populationper phya peao - - _- _ Populion per n-r. - Populan per hospitalbed N .. 510 _ 144 Acoetosafewater %ofpop. .. 73.4 _- Urban .. _ _ 8.63 _ _ R,,,l .. _ . 663 _ Or rebydyr ywationlherp(under-5) %of ca-l .. _ - 51 Education Grossalmncnt tio Seconday %ofschagcpop. 78 78 _ 48 .. 92 Fenale 77 - *- 53 *. 94 Pupkmber ratio:primary ;rpprIacIr 38 22 _ 25 .. 19 Pupilteadb ro: secow ._day Papilsrecadinggrade4 %ofOahCt _ 7 _ 64 .. 96 Repeatrmnuiy %oftotalaroll - _ _ 14 .. _ Illiteracy %ofpo (agc l5+) - 15i s Fkmale % offn (ags 15+) - _ - 17 .. _ Newspaper cirulation param pop. 64 141 _ .. .. 335 Souce: WorldBank hIcntiouial EconomiesDqparlnmL Apri 1993 271 Qatar Priority Poverty Indicators Men Suavri4ucPesag P 2530 15-20 recasd unitf ,an dwen h,gk- Iads^icr macurn ag. a (,r) Lea POVERTY Uppepovatyline local cur. .. .. _ Headcount index % afpop...... Low povy Line tocd cur. .. .. Headont indkx % fpop. GNPpercp USS .. 7,550 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOMEIDICATORS Unskillednbs. wageu l ca .. r_. Unsdilled nurl Wages Rur trms oftrado . ComanwpriccinK x 1987-100 .. .. 111 Lower ,ew. ' Food ' .. .. 102 Rumal ' SOCIAL INDICATORS PubLic prule nbasicsoil sewiem % eGD?o_ .. _ aommamcfntndies Priry %holagepop. _ 111 110 105 Mae - 116 112 103 Fenale 107 107 103 Moertality lnlhntnntaiy thu livebidh 03 50 27 8 Under 5 nmrality - _ 32 10 Immunizaion Meales %Sgegroup - 73 75 DPr 81 - 88 Caildmalnioo (under-5) lifeopdc_ Ttal ye 57 64 70 77 Fanmoksdaics ntwo 106 1.06 1.07 1.06 TotalfIhdiitymte bilaperwoma 7UP 6.3 4.5 1.8 M aI mctityrate 100,000live bidt - Population growth rate Infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (p ) (toL of livebirhh) (Pee) 61 250 120- 5 200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~100 4 s0 150 3 60 100 2 40 I 50 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 0 muid6s mrid7fa nme mid6s raid7Ca onu ud s mid70a am7 UQatar 272 Qatar: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mast Samregkalnaugsp 2S30 15-201 recem Uj*Of n ag Y cOM Higk EUMAN RESOllRCES PopuktIon (mre199l) thousands 70 171 506 822,426 Agedependectio amlo 0.62 0.55 0.59 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 76.6 83.6 90.0 77.0 Populationgowtih raft anma % 9.0 6.6 4.0 0.7 Urban w 10.1 7.4 4.4 0.7 Laber fce (1544) thousds 29 8 3 192 388,037 Agricult %ofbsborforce 14 6 - Industry 25 28 FePuel 3 4 7 38 FePle per 100 males Urbn numb. Rural NATURALRESOURCES Ana thau.qln 11 11 11 31.682 Dmiy pop perq bIn 6k0 16.0 38.0 26.0 Agriculra land %orldaren 4.6 4.7 5.0 44.0 aOnge in agriioltal u anima% 0.0 0.0 0.0 -03 Agriutursa landune irrigation % 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 Forsts and woodlad Ihmo.sq. kIn .. _ .. 9.081 Defoation (net) mal f _ .. INCOME Hauehold insce Sare f top 20% ef households %of inome. Shae of batm 40% of householdsh . .. _. Shareofbottimn20% ofhouseho .. - ECPENDrrVRE Food %oGFDP _ .. .. 9.5 Staples _ Meat fis, mik cheese,eggs Ceeimpors lou. Metrictonnes 17 12 95 67,797 Food aid in cerals Foodproductionpercapita 1979-S1-10T _ _ .. 100 Fatiliraptino kgb .. 100. 173.0 250.7 She ofariltu in GDP %ofGDP _ _ _ 2.5 Ho-nig %ofGDP _ _ - Ava hosehold size penc per bahold _ _ _ Urban Fixd inv t housing % ofGDP Faded power %ofGDP - - - Enery comption percapita kgofoiloquiv. 1.851 11,735 15,260 5,122 Hoseholds vilh dedricty Ulrban %ofhousehold. Rural Tumport and couunmeatlo %o]rGDP .. _ Fumd i=t transport eqpipment .. _ TOta road length thou.km INVErMBENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Acces to healthre %ofpop. _ - Popatio per physican pence - - 667 Population per nurse 531 570 186 Popuratoper hsosl bed _. - 144 Acccs;tosa water %orpop. 97.0 Urbn - 100.0 Rura - 83,0no Ora! rehydti9ontherapy(under-5) %ofcases 15 Ednron Seconday %ofhool-gepop .. 52 35 92 Famale .. 56 91 94 Plupil4eadierrtio: pimay pupispertcacher 19 19 11 19 Pupil-ecerratio sacdy W 10 13 9 PUpilsreachinggrade4 %Detobost - 97 96 9C Rep at:wraw ay %of lcarol] - 20 6 iitac- % ofpqp (og 15+) - - 24 Female % offelh(RVl5+) - - 28 _ New ccib aio per*m pop - 25 S3 335 Sour= Wadd Bak Inmaiad Econics Depnent April 1993 273 REunion:Priority Poverty Indicators Most SameqLsfncmneP Nex 25-30 J125 misa Su& Upper- fhir Uuitrf , 7 n par stimu SeAman m5idda ii nme lafficurn mann ego oagd (MM) A4Aca; incom p)ap POVERTY Uppepova1tyliwu local ..- .. Headcout index %ofpop. .. . Lowe povaty line locaar.l...... Headaun index %ofpop...... GNP percapita SS .. .. 350 3,320 20,570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unslled ua wages - local or. _ _ _ Unskilled nmralwae.. Ruralternmsofrado Consus. price index 1987-100 _ 39 109 Lowermoans- Food _.- 1o0 _ Urban Rural SOCAALINDICATORS Publicexpanib on basic scial seie. %OfGDP _ .. _ - Grn cnroilmat mts Puinay % oolagepop. 148 _ _ 70 i07 105 Mal 148 _ _ 76 - 103 Fnnie 143 - - 60 - 103 ifdantnadait mL livebidh 79 29 7 104 33 8 Under tity .. .. 15 177 40 10 Mel. %ae8group .. .. . 40 - 75 DPr ...... 35 .. a8 Childn.lnuritio. (under-5. life expectancy Total Yea 59 66 72 51 69 77 FemaksAMes rutio 1.12 1.14 1.14 1.06 1.11 1.06 Tol fetlityrae birhtsperwnman 5.2 3.5 2.4 64 2.6 1.8 Matina modaliy ace 100.000 livebi_...... Populadon growth rate Tnfantmortality rate Pimary enrollment (percaul) [(th oflive bit) 6+ 250 10. 5- Upp200 100 4 so 3 60~~~~~~~~~5 100 1 so20 0 znidG0s ndd7O)s rar nid60s mid70s mmw mid O)s amid70s In -Uppa-uiddle, incolme 274 REunion:Resources And Expenditures MidiaSomeiuiwgk mcfaceauugn Near 25-30 13-2 rdear SWa- Upper. kisher Indentr aw qar age (lr Afri*a income pmpP HUMAN RESOURCES PopSalle. (unre-1991) thoumads 390 433 602 458*32 632.037 322426 Agedependec mato ratio 0.92 0.35 0.6 0.97 0.63 0.49 Ur-ban %o(pap 332 49.6 65.0 28.7 72.9 77.0 Populatiunspwthrste ajumdAl 3.1 0.6 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.7 Urban 6.0 3.0 32 5.0 2.0 0.7 IAbor feem(1544) txmands 112 152 243 203,947 243,141 313.037 Agricuttwe %of laborforce 42 28 -Atr 21 1II i3 Femile * 19 27 34 3 03 Fannateper 100 rails Urban cnumer.....-. Rura . .. NATURALRESOURCES Area lhotLsq. kmn 3 3 3 23,066 33,944 31.622 Dewily popperasq.Ian 155.0 192.0 233.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturalland %ollnd -m 24A4 22.4 25.2 51.0 43.9 44.0 Changein agriCUltUrallan annual56 OAt 0.0 -1.6 0.0 0.1 .0.3 AgturJ larAunlerinigado. 6 3.2 397.7 5.5 113 13.3 Foredsandwoodland thoatLit mi 1 1 1 6,651 7,705 9,081 Deibresatien(nad) anual 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 . INCOME HoIIsS,d incomo Share oftop 20%,ofhouseholds %ofinomne . .. .-- Shareofbottei40l%ofbauscboah. -... . Shareofbottm 20%eafhousebolds .-. - EXPENDrFURE Feed %OfGDP ..-. .- 9.5 Staples ..-. .-- Mcaa mknwLchse,e.ep Ceraloimpodto.nutitms 70 94 134 7.28M 35,976 67,79q7 FOodaid in Cereals * 2,677 366 Foodpro*dutioepercaita 1979-81-100 115 Si 36 94 108 1o0 Falfilizerconaunytic kgdba 226.0 272.0 236.0 14.5 120.0 250.7 ShareofagzicuhureinGDP %ofGDP - - - 29.2 3.9 2.5 Burning %ofODP -...... - Aveage householdsize personsper household 5 . .. ueoban a- . Fixedihvecmut: beusioc, % ofUDP -- Fuland powe %ceWDP - .. - EnerVycomnqien pwrapiia kg ofollequiv. 144 349 701 100 1,701 5,122 Householdswith electicity Urban %6cChouseholds .. .. RUraM]. Transport andcmmusnumatlen 56SF01D - . .. Fixedirrvestnmeit frsnpotequtpnictS Total road length theo. km, ... - - INVESI1WENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Healn A==esto healthcare %ofpop. - ..-. opuldationperphysician persns .. -..-. Populationpernuse a476 274 . Poptlationper hospital bed .. ... 1,323 . 144 Accessin0safehwater %efpep -... 36.7 Urban -... 74.3 Rural ... . 2412 oral rebdyrtmo teapy (luxder-5) %of case . .. 35 -- Education Gross nollmentulo Secondary % ofscbool.agpvpL 32 -- 1..92 FannI 37 ..- 14 -94 Pupil-techerxuli prmary Pupilslperteacher 36 26 19 39 -1? Pupil-teacherzatio:secodary 22 22 16 ..-- Pupllsreadiinggpa&4 %dI7coholt .. 3 96 69 .6 Repeatrrturiuy%oftotalemerll - 22 17 ..-- illiteaacy %ofEPO.(OFel5+) 37 ... 51- Female %oaflha(upeI5+) . . 62 NewspapereiCulatiea perthoupcp 59 56 97 5 -335 SoumeeWorld Bank Iztnatmona Economics Dewpaznt, Apjd 1993 275 Romania: Priority Poverty Indicators Ma Ste r.ginsmcaegrewp Na 2330 IS-O ro-t Ziwep Lowv- h1gwhr tei,f Yes jWS a..n. aCoral middle- buane Indietr AsIsue q re b Asia ine grmr POVERrY Uppe povaly line oal out .. .. . Headeou index %ofpop...... Lw pover line loc cram. .. .. Hendcowtindex %orpop...... GNPpercapita us$ .. .. 1390 2.650 1.610 3.820 SHORT TERM INCOEINDICATORS Unskilledurban wage. local c..t .. .. Unkilled mralwages. Ruraletns oftrude. Consuterprice index 1997100 ...... Lower wmo Food ' .. . 30S Urban ' Rural SOCLALINDICATORS Public expenditumec basic social services %ofGDP Grass enramUentrtls Primay %ascoolagepap. 101 107 95 .. 100 Male 102 108 96 .. 106 Female 100 107 95 .. 9. Modality Iantmortality thL live bid.h 44 35 27 24 40 33 Under5 nmorliy .. .. 333 3 1 53 40 hnnutizatiia Measls % ageroup - .. 79 .. 70 DfPT .. .. 96 .. 74 Child nalomtritia(under-5) ' . lile agncy Total yars 62 69 70 70 67 69 Fcmaleahnaks ratio 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.13 1.08 1.11 Tobl fertilityrate biabs perwoman 1.9 2.6 1.9 2.2 3.5 2.6 Matena moaity rat 100.000live birt - _ _ 58 Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pecan) ((duc oflive bir) t) 6- ~~~~~~~250 1204- 5 -200 ISO T1X o 4 so*~II~ ~ 3 60R 100 1 50D 20 00 0 mid 60-i 7s m rai660. nid70u nzt unidGOm usdd709 nun Lowier-niddleMxoon 276 Romania:Resources And ExpendituAres MONSmauugia4avcerngreap New 25-3 15-2i unit Euk4 o- iher fIAkef YeOM Y6ean1 sases £ Cau= l mdas, icoMae ludiceasur aicevae wan a (surd Ada uince. grsq HUMAN RESOURCES Popululloa(hure.199) thauMmads 19,027 21[P245 22,974 496,95 773,803 63Z,037 Age dependncy natio radio 0.52 0.53 4!.;2 -0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 37.7 46.2 53.0 64.1 53.9 72.9 Populationgrowth, rate mamal % 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban a 2.4 2.9 -0.4 1.1 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15.64) milions 11 11 12 .. 302 243 Agriculture % Oflabor fLam 57 40 . .. Industr 26 37 . .. Female 44 45 47 46 32 30 Fmale per 100male Uban aumber 101 101 . .. Rural 3106 104 - . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmn 233 233 233 24,453 23,990 33.944 Deisity 909.per mq.km 30.0 19.0 97.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculnurallnd %of lawdarm 64.2 6439 64.1 .. 41.3 4339 Change inagriculturl land annual% 0.3 0.1 -2.3 .. 0.0 0.1 Agrculturalland under inigation 56 1.6 9.9 22.3 .. 12.6 8.3 Forestsond woodlan thou sq. km 64 63 64 .. 5,396 7.705 Deforestaion(net) asmoal96 4.1 0.0 0.3 . INCOME Householdincomec Slursoftop 20% ofhouseholds %Of' cmo.-... Shwe ofbotton 40% of households Slhrwofrbottom 20% of househokis. -. EXPENDITURE Food %afGDP .. 19.1 . Staples . 4.1 - - Me* at,b milk,dchse, eggs . 9.1 Cerealimports thou.metric tomes 37 1A22 1,137 11,030 44,413 35,976 Foodaid.i ceral . 4 .. 1,595 4.047 366 Fod produrctionpercapita 1979-31-100O 67 63 77 .. 101 103 Fertilizr oonsuraption kg%u 25.0 114.0 130.0 .. 94.2 120.0 Sharc of.grieuhto niGDP %ofGDP .. 14.6 19.5 .. . HousIng %OEGDP - 3.7 . .. Averagehousehold size peron perhousehold 3 - . .. Urban 3 -. .. Fixedinvastmat: housing %ofGDP . Furelandpower %ofODP -1.4 Energyconsumptiontper -pita kg o(oiequiv. 1,36 2,726 3,62 . 1,249 1,701 Householdwith electricity Urban 96ofhonseholds . Rural Traupost and eomurnledom %ofGDI'. 3.6 r,,mii veinuenttrasport equipfment - .2.8 TOWrwd kpgth - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~72,316 INVESFMENTIN HUMANCAPiTAL Health Accessto health carm %ofpop. ..-... PPoUlatonperphysician pauoe 760 . 55,9 373 Populotitnpernurse 400 430 - - .. PFopultoper hoapta bed U- - 113 134 509 Accesto safi water %ofo.P.-- Urban Rumi OMa roehydration.herapy(vnder-5) %ofcascs . .. .. EducatIon OG agmacmwtratio Secoodar %,ofachoo-ag pop. 39 65 38 56 Female 332 66 92 -. Pupil-teacherratio: primary Pupilsper teacher 23 20 17 -25 Pupil-teacherratio:, secondary 19 17 13 -. Pupilsrmacbinggradc4 %ofcohort .. 90 ..-. Repeaterranpinay%ofrtotulenrol - 2...- lKiteracy 56 ofpop.(age I5.+) . Female % offim. (ageIS5) . Newspapecrculatioo pertho.popL 157 156 1s7 Source:World Bank InternationalEconomics Depatmntz, April 1993 277 Russian Federation: Priority Poverty Indicators Met Sear riaucmeg ar Ne 2S1 15-29 r afimp. a Lg oaf Yaew vs's emam d Caftal ide imwa rindicefr maw g age On") Azie income POWs Upper povrty lI loca ajar. . a Heda enadax %ofpop. . . 11 Lawe panty lEm localcut Headeowt index %orep. .. .. 3. ONPpercapitaL US .. .. 320 2,650 3,220 20,570 SHORT TEM INCOME DIDICATORS Utled wbs. wag local an...... - .. Umskiled aa wages Coamupie index 1987-100 215 Low in. ._ Food Ud._ SOCAL INDICATORS Publi exeuldm on bai mocd sevic %9oFODP 5 Gnou avonfmflSia iay %UhOOagpoPL a a - 107 105 Male a a a a a03 1 Famab ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~103 -M-odality Jtnlumxortality ttfou.livebhs _ _ 25 24 33 8 Undkr Mortality U - - 25 31 40 10 Ihaunfration Meales %agogoup a _ 61 .. .. 75 DFI' a .. 60 a .. 88 child malnutdi (mdes-5) . Iifeetacy Total year a .. 69 70 69 77 FanledmaeB ratio a .. 1.16 1.13 1.11 1.06 Toal fertility rate birdperuwan 1 1 20 1.7 2.2 2.6 1.2 Maalmodalityrte 100,000 lIe bit a a 49 58 a _ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortaity rate Pdmary enrollment (pc- ( dmL oflivebirlb) pWered) 6+ 250 120+ 5 Z 100 4- so 3 60 [OD 2 5040 I 5 20 mid 60s .niid7Os wie mdid60s mds Aar niid7os Gsmid n7Os wie ppRussimFederation - Utp 8e infflm2 278 Russia. Federation:Resources And Expenditures man~ ~ ~ N uowof25-S *3-29 ra E tj1ijC Ai ImdJatea usecuw ag~ ~ ~~~~agEE adw)~~~ew Ad ueue gia HUMAN RESURCE Population (mre-1991) mlin-. 149 4197 632 2 Agedpademncyratio ratio - ... 0.63 0.49 Urba %ofpap. 74. 64.1 72.9 77.0 Popusiongrowh n aua% 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 Urban p- 0.3 1.1 2.0 0.7 Labor frce (15-64) Burmili .. 79 .. 243 382 Agricltur %of laborfaxs. . .. Famale .- 5 63 32 Fanals per 100 anal. Urban muteb- . .r NATURALRESOURCES Are that mkm -- 17.078 24.453 380944 31.632 Density pop.per uj. kmn- 9.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriclturl land %oflandarca --... 439 44.0 Chang inagrcultural len uta 9M4.% - ... 0.1 40.3 Forestsanid WOodland thou.sq. Ian ... . 7.705 9flg1 Dahelbataion(net) aaS9 .. INCOME Householdincme Shar of top 40%ofhousehokh %fnne--. Shareofbhottam420% Thousabolt . - EXPENDITURE Food 96 ftDP ..- 13.2 ..- 9.5 Staples - 4 --- Meat,fdi mit. dmese eggs - 59 Cerea imports to.mrione..-- 11,030 35.976 67.797 Foodaid in cereals - iS1 366 - Foodprorducim percapita, 197941-100 - .-. 108 100 Fertilizercimn.um.to kg/a - - .. 120.0 250.7 ShoreofaguiultumtiaGDP %ofODP ..- 16.0 .. 98 2.5 Housing ¶6ofGDP 3.-1 ... - Averagehousehold size persnsper houshold ..- 3...- Urban0 Fixeiuvmtoxuthoft%ofGDP..-S .- t F ed NWpoer % ofGDP ..- 0.6...- Energ consmption per capita kg or oi eqniv. ..-... 1,70! 5,122 Householkhwithi elecricity UrTan %or houscholdsB.-- .. Rrlund - Transport sandcouunudcnalon 96of P -6.9... F?zeixvesMnaait-up3rtequipfelt . I 1.3 Total road length .. 9a49.5'J .. INVESrNMENTIN HUMAN CAPICTAL Euean Accessltoheatcar % otpop. .. .. Populationper physician person .. 214 378 . Popuaton per nuns"I populaton per hospta bed 7134 144 Accessto s water 96ofpop. . Urban Rural Oral rdiydyratio therap (under-5) %,ofcues g. Edmucdo Gronscorolmentratio Secondary 96ofachool-ag pop. - .92 Female - - - - - 94 PUAupil-ea ratio: primary pupla pertmdn -..- 19 Pupll4eacberratio: swcoudmay PupDlsrachinggrade4 %ofcohostt--. 96 Repeaterrate puinrar %oftotal emila ... . Iliteracy %ofpopL (oge 15+)..-. Female %6orffer. (age 15+) . .- Newspwperkcirubltio per thu.pop. ..-... 335 Saurter World Bank lrteatiw,d Econmics Depuatnent,April 1993 279 Rwanda:Priority Poverty Indicators maeaS emmegsEruegrsp Ned 25-3D 15-20 rote" - 4 uarf ye,n JWpn ed;mwe Sahara Law. lAdkctr Ve (Hi") Aft c scu gcas POVLrRTY Upperp"ovly lime bocalur. 3,775 .. 17.999 Heldooutindex %efpop. .. 40 _ Lopovarty line tocal cuS. 3,046 14..22 Headcauntindex %oepop. - _ 20 ONM percpita LISS 40 90 270 350 350 1.610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Ukd un wage. lo cu - ...... Unkilled ral wages Rurlknoftrade Ccmnhmapricendex 1927-100 20 41 130 Lower incoe , _ Food - .. 100 kb 29 .. 137 .. .. SOCIAL INDICATORS bicexpediure on basicil servie %ofGDP ..- 3 Gram ealkme nrtis Prim" %sd=holagqpap. 53 56 69 70 113 100 Mle 646 61 69 76 122 106 Female " 43 51 68 60 106 92 Moalwity infeaist tality d livebistl 145 137 11 104 70 40 Under5mertyliq .. 222 17 99 53 TInnumirian Measles %gRV p _ .. 85 40 73 70 DLrT _ .. 75 35 81 74 Childmhmtition(umde-5) .. 28 30 .. _ macpeihm Total yers 44 45 46 51 63 67 Fenalshnles nlio I10 1.07 1.07 1.06 095 1.08 TOWalftlity rat birtapwrewcna 7.5 to 6.4 6.4 3.7 35 mdoateossldality rate 100,000livebirdis .. 346 300 .. - Population grow rate Infant mortality rate Primary eurollaet Oth.. flive bidhs) (pent) 6+ *250 120+ r5608 Sit70s e rid60s ri10s200 100 4 so 150 23~ 60 .jj: 1*u 1~~~~~~~~~~~0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~00 mid60o mid70s nrc midGO0s midlOsi ane ui60a mnid70s sin Rwanda -Low hmorn 280 Rwauda:Resources And Expenditures mot ws50resin& ucue ra Nca 25-39 15-29 'we &Wo- highs' Ufauiof YdW yews aidms. Sobs.. LA'- lacW HUMAN RESURCES Popmulallon(nne-19fl) Ihoumania 3.189 4,31 7.125 438,92 3,127.265 773,103 Age depervdcrcyratio ratio 0.92 1.03 1.03 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban % ofpap. 29 4t0 to 28.7 40.1 539 PopulationrowIhrate anmua% 2.9 3A4 2.9 3.0 1L9 1.7 urban a 52 7.5 6.7 5.0 5.2 3.1 Label force (IS"4 thousand 1,721 2,274 3,628 203,947 1,448,104 3012,448 Agpicullur %oflabor r"c 94 93 - - . Industry 2 3 - - 3 Fannie so 50 48 37332 FannIe per 100males Urban number -72 ... . Rural - 114-... NATURALRESOURCES Area thou sq. km 26 26 26 23,06 38,82 23,99 DewiLy pqtpnrsq.km 121.0 166.0 255.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % oflmadarea 61A4 61.1 65.8 51.0 47.4 41.8 Chang in agricultual lman annual5 0.0 40.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agiultural landunder iruigation 56 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.5 13.7 12.6 Facesb and woodland thou sq. Ikn 6 6 6 6.651 9,197 5,396 Deforestation(ast) annual56 0.5 .0.5 -0.5...- INCOME Householdinoomne Mumoftop20%ofhouclaod%OfiDcome - . Shareof bottom40%ofhouseholda s .. Shareof bottom20%ofhousehold S.s. - M NDITURE Food %ofGDP - . 24A4 stapes U &.A - - MeAt flsh,nrilc dchs, eggs - .. 86 Cerealimports gho. metrictames 3 17 21 7,338 36,008 44,418 Foodaid inccrcala - 19 7 2Z677 6.669 4,047 Foodprcwductionper capita 197941"l00 76 95 83 94 122 101 Fabtihcr consumpbion kgdla 0.0 0.0 to 14.5 4735 94.2 ShareofagriculLueinGDP %cfODP 748S 49.2 32.1 29.2 2L? Houstag %ofODP .-. 12.8 . Averagehousehold sine pews. per household . - -- Urban Faxd iwnvesia housing 56of ODP ... 3.1i. Fuel mdupower %o)fCDP ... 5.2 ... - Energcownurnptionpercspita kgofoilicquiv. 8 22 41 100 350 1.249 Househokldswithclcricity Urban %ofhousehols - - -... Rued Tramortcommmatbm%OfGDP md ... 7-5 . Faxedinvestment transport equipment S...3.1 TOWaroad length kinm 8,000 12,070 rI4vEsTMENT iN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Arcestoluhalhhcarc %ofpop. ..- 60.0 - Populationper physician pus.. 72,477; 59,956 72,9899- Poptlationper nurse 7,451 5,607 4,189 - Populato, per hospitabed .. 805 602 1,328 1,048 5119 Acessto safevwate %ofpop. .-. 49.0 36.7 70.6 UrbnC .. 79.0 74.3 79.3 Rural C... 48.0 24.2 62.8- Oral rehydrationtderapy(under-5) Vcofcasa... 24 35 32 - Eduameto Groswawdiment ratio Secondary %oQfSCdmOl-agePOP. 2 2 7 18 44 56 Female 1p 1 6 14 37 Pupil.tadnnalio: primary pupilsper teacber 67 50 57 39 39 2b Pupil4eacherratio: secondary 1l 13 - 20 Pupilsreachin grade 4 %ofcoINor . 69 65 69 - Repeaterratc rmy% Oftotaleanfl 2 17 it - - ilie:racy %ofpop. (age 15-i) .. 62 s0 51 39 Female % ofkmj agel5+) ..- 63 62 52 soureceworld Dank laternatina EconomicsDeparhmenld APuI 1993 231 St Kitts and Nevil: Priority Poverty Indicators mm Same rqia4ucauau NCO 2S-M 554 u La" Uer-- Ahk Uf*OfV pa yes stung Assres sJar. PInCen POVERn, Upperpoveu lin l .. _ . _ Headn ie %ofpq ...... _ Lowpovaty le local wr _ _ .. Headoowtindex %ofpqp _ _ - GN?papcalia USS _ _ 3,960 2410 3,2 20,570 SHORT ERM INCOME INDICATORS UnskilledWban wagu localmmr _ _ _- _ Unsild mtralwag. Ruirulen oflmde _.,___, C ouap index 1987-100 .. 114 .. _ _ Lowerincome Food 100l o .. _ _ urban SOCIALINDICATORS Publicend n bsicesocal nies %ODP _ . GI eroiicdnios Prinary %fboalomegq t _ _ _ 107. 107 105 Male _ .. _ _ 103 Fanale " - .. - - - 103 Modality Infimainfliay hoiLlive birll _ 30 43 33 B Under5 moutlity - _ 41 53 40 10 Immu6a Medasl %agegucup . - 99 78 . 75 DPT - - 99 77 .. 88 ald lmariti (mundr--) Uke epedacy TOta yu - _ 70 63 69 77 FanalesAnales ratio _ - 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.06 Toal amlityrate bitpera_ .. 3.4 2.6 31 2.6 1.8 metal nait re JOEOGlive I -_ - _ _ Populationgrowt rate Infat mortalityrate Pnmay eoreflment Omaoflive but) 6+- 250 120+- 5 -J 100 4 30 I50 3 60 2 40 I 5~~~~~~~0 20 mid60s naid7s zap .id60 nid7hs mm mid6fs nid70s -m SLKitts amd Nevis - Uppwifr incol2e 282 St Kitts AndNevis: Resources Aud Exeditum NOWSmmugim*ssaron NLn U~~~~~~SjsE tea Lw A P,, IWMMNRESOURCES Po _istlon(nwlfl1) tbo-k 49 44 39 4,450 02,037 322,426 Al dq y o atio _- 0.84 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urbam %ofpwp. 310 37.7 50.0 723 72.9 77.0 Papdationngowlhrats au1% 9 -05 -1.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urba p 1.1 1.4 0.7 2.9 2.0 0.7 LAbwbm L5-"(orinms _ _ 162 243 388 AWkW.m %oflaborfarco _ . PelFesl _ "_ - _ ... 27 30 . 383 Fana s per 100 ales Un mber .. 106 Rurl .. - - 38 .. . NATURAL RESOURCES Area thut. sq.km 036 0.36 036 20.507 38.944 31.682 Deaily pop.persq.mn 135.0 121.0 113.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Aupickmnw bad %oflham 55.6 41.7 41.7 40.5 4319 44.0 Clung inmgicnlaml hLd au % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 Awricul huailer iiptim % - - 3.2 IL3 13.3 Feoesmndwoodld . sq. km 0 0 0 9,53 7,705 9.081 Derdation(net) snul % 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - - INCOME Slurs hop"20% uflmd %,fDW Shur fboago 40%oboseholds - Slurs afbos20%a oflaousd& Food %ofODP .. _ _ 9_5 Mw4e0fisb mIik, dwsea egg -* - - Ceeal lyus tmmetric tonnes 6 4 6 21,698 35,976 67.797 Foodaidincerea l - 1 5 1.713 366 _ Foodp percita 1979-83l100 - _ 104 108 100 PMIIizSrCOSUDyIJO. kga - - 63.7 120.0 250.7 ShcosfagkultuinODGP %oWfDP - 1Lo 7.1 9.4 8.9 2.5 H.udh %cf ODP - - - - _ - Avrage homlmdsize pI perlmhdasold ---- - Fid ka hoing %utDP .. F alI powr %dfGDP - - - - .. _ EycPgcomupuionpecaita kgcfoilequiv. 0 0 500 1.061 1.701 5.122 HwubS&MWmt dechinaty Urban %dfhmzsdsol&g ------ Trmpwtmdommkofon%oEGDP-- . .- Total od lengh thoukha . .- DNVESrNMENINHEUMANCAP1AL Heath Accoto 'c _ %ofe _ _ 99.0 _ Ppaation per physiden pamM _ .. _._ Pq t per 577 m7 . Poapaadoaperh apitabed .. .. _ 5S10 .. 144 Acesloaskwader %ofpop. _ 73.4 - Ud)an _ _ _ 816 _ - Rural - 669 Or hydyraiSerapy (adr-)o %of _ 2 51 EducatIn GUn ardihnat rain Swmdsy %dfppop .. - 4 .. 92 Fanle " .. _ 33 .. 94 Pul40e rao wisnary qik p a - .. 22 25 _ 19 Pnpil4cadn ratio:. mdy " - .. 15 - _ Pis reaig pad 4 %ofcoohrt _ .. 64 - 96 Rpeatera - %ftot o _ 14 _ - liteacy %ofpop. (a 15+) _ _ _ is - - FPasi %cfim. (s 1+) _- - 17 _ Ncqwsppecircn pertu pop. 38 34 165 .. _ 335 Saue Weld Bk himdusd Ewcnes DcpuIAat 1993 283 St Lucia: Priority Poverty Indicators Ma Swrq;_pVwF0 Ne 230 15-20 r,ct i Law Leww'. l !w UR&of Yew YEWT eaidmat Amula, nsidfa- iawmne IAadcate mocamom .s pCalben imce grow POVERWF UpWepOVuty ia. lal ecm. _ .. Headcouinidex % fpop...... Lowerpovbat ...... -. .. Hendcountindex % ofapop. _ _ GNPpacpift USS 2.490 2410 1,610 3,320 SHORT IERM INCOME INDICATORS Undldurbmags kcw. _ _ _- Umkld rw wa_ _s_ Rura temu oftrade cmuuaeinprdchmex 1987-100 16 42 116 .. .. Lowernmm _ - l -o- Food N ~~.. _ 106 _. _ Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Publicaqidtre an bac soca ces %afGDP ...... 1'Pimm7r % oolSCwageappw. _ _ _ 107 10D Male _ _ _ _ 106 Fe_mia _ - 9, Inf-t nmdiLy tL lve _. .. 17 43 40 33 Under5 n.tu .. 22 53 53 40 Masles %age p .. .2 73 70 _ DPor .. 89 77 74 Child um:autritin(uder-5) .. 14 - Life ayedancy Tuba Yar 60 65 72 68 67 69 Faleah2uea ratio 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.09 L.08 1.11 Totalwfhtyrea bi.hperwanun 6.3 5.2 3.1 3.1 3.5 2.6 Matrn mtaliy rate 100,000 live bii - .. .. _ - Poplati growth rate Infat mortaity rate Primary enrollment e)ou. ofEivebia) (cnt) 6+,- 250 120+r 5 200 100 4 80 150 3 60 100 2 40 1 I.[~20 50 - 0 o tI mid60s mnid70s nre mid60s mid70s nice mid60s mid70s nire *SLLUdi - Lower~ incom 284 St. Lucia:Resources And Expenditures mest Sesuarqia4scmnvvWa Next 2IS30 im stead LaUn Lose. igh urAtef YNOT YOM eadN AMuc middle. lem Indicate sene g o O") CoLlems beanue group HUMAN RESOURCES Popublaton(mure-IPPI) thousandB 95 112 153 445,450 773A03 632,037 Agodependecy ratio ratio ..- 0.9 0.67 0.71 Om6 Urfban %orpop 39.6 40.7 47.0 72.3 53.9 72.9 Populationgrow'thrate anowl% 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 Urban U 1.9 2.3 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.0 Labor force(IS"64 muill...... 162 302 243 Agricultur %oflabor force ... .- ladustmy Fealge . .2 ii. 32 30 Femaleper 100 nudes Urban number ..-- 106 Rural a. -839 NATURALRESOURCES Arm thou u. kIon 0.62 0.62 0.62 20,507 23,990 3%,944 Density pqpLper sq. km 153.0 130.0 23L0 21.0 31.0 16.0 AVicukundbW %oflandavea 29.5 32.9 ~34.4 40.5 41.8 43.9 Changin agricultnulnd amWmuse% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland under irrigation % .... 3.2 12.6 3.3 Porestand woodland thou.sq. lin 000 9,553 5.396 7,705 Deforesatic. (ned) animal 0.0 0.0 0.0 . INCOME. Hiu&hold income Share oftop 20% of householda % ofincome, ...... Share of bottom 40% ofhousehoDUs '.-...-- Share ofbhao. 20% of househoUlds '-.. .- EXPENDITURE Food %4ofGDP ..- 23.2 . staples. 5.9. Meat, fish,miilk, ch,egps 11.7 Cerni uiqoat thou mnctictmuies 7 816 21,699 44.418 35,976 Foodaid in cereals U'- 0 a 1,733 4.047 366 Foodprduction per capita 1979-I10t0 139 103 115 104 101 l0S FaIiiWOOmUqIIOkg#m . 63.7 94.2 120.0 sh=refagic=lreiGfP %ofGDP - -11. 9.4 - 5.9 Housing %ot'GDP .- 11.5 .. - Aveage householdsize parsoaspuhbouuehold --- -- Urban Fixedinvestment housing %of GDP . 3.3..- Fueland power %cfGDP ... 3.5 .. - - E-eajcmmsunmptionpcrcapita kg ofoil equiv. 96 226 347 1,061 1,249 1,701 HouscImOIswitih delericity Urban %ofrhotuseolds - ..- -- Trwaertnd mnmmadm%ofGDP ... 3.9 . Facedhinvsatmat: franspwt equipsint - .. 6.3 -- Totl road length thou kinm. - - mNVFsrMENTIN nu&uii CAPITAL A ,eto healthcare %ofpop. - 10.0L. . Populationper physicuin pesnms - - ..- - Population per nure 1,480 526 .. - PopulAtion per hospta bed S .. 1 0 Acces tosafewvtew %Ofpop. - . 73.4 Urban U'-... 3.6 Rural - . 66.9 Oral rehydyriatintheapy (under-5) %ofcascs - .75 51 . EducatIon Gromanmtnlmd ratio Secondary %ofsehooi-agpop .. - 43 56 FemaleU . .. 53 . Pupil-teaherratio primnaiypupils per tease 36 31 29 25 25 Pup-leacherrafio:eoolay 26 1s 18 - Pupils reahing gade 4 %ofcohort ..- 97 64 Repeaterrate:prnmy%onfItot evrIll. -. 14 . illiteacy % ofmop(am l5+) .. ll....- Female % Oflhmn.(aErl5+) . .. 17 . Newspapercirculatioa PerthmLPpog 35 30 - Source.World Bank Intenaional EBomnoicsDeparment, April 1993 285 St Vincent: Priority Poverty Indicators Moo Saqia*caMs gn NSa 2539 15.20 r iLAW L highr Usk oef YOM ya suture Awwnw auNtI inwwe Indkcator macmu ag eg (w) alM Iwo.. gr POVERTY Ujp ylin-rp le s_ .. HeadcaSinda %efpop. _ ...... Lovaepovatyli locsalorm _ .. , .. if .. HeadCouAtindex %ofpop. .. . GNPpcrcapibt USS 10 350 1,730 2,410 1.610 322 SHORT TERM INCOMEINDICATORS Un*6ltedurbanages loycualr. _ .. .. ULskillodun wag. 1997-100 40 100 inLm N .. .. _ _ .. _ Food ..- 1_ .. . . Runal SOCIALINDICATORS Publi expendtureon basic soal rvices %fDP - 10 .. .. Gre eamof t ratios Primay %dodagpop .. .. - 107 100 Mab _ - . _ 106 Female .. .. _ . 93 Modbalit Jnlfnmnodlity hevb _ .. 21 43 40 33 UnadS.cniiy N .. *- 25 53 .53 40 Jnmnmbt Mesdes %agegmup - *- 96 78 70 _ DTr .. .. 93 77 74 . Childmlnutrition (ider-5) n7 ;fbapccancy TOtaln 61 6S 71 6C 67 69 Fman- 1nales nrtio 1.03 1.06 1.0S 1.09 1.08 1.11 Tlalttililty rae biulperwoman 6.4 45 2.5 3.1 3.5 2.6 Maaalnntlity. 100000Jivbi. - .. .. opulaom growth rate Infmt morta!lty rate Primary enrollment -rch au.oiv bwdst) @6rm) 6+- 250 120+. 5 S2 100 4 s0 150 - 3 60 100- 2 40 1 so 20 0 - ~~~-0ntd00 nu mid60s ttid'l;ls mmre nfdSW add 7mi isid70z zoidbid7Os @9SLVmD - La&-d inecome 286 St. Vincet: Resource.And Expenditures AEw Ursxeu,iafUcam wra Nwa 2349 15-2 ram AA AiONn VA f o YAM ~sadW Auswin ridSA- a. HUMANRESOURCES l'OPuatlo .ne191 d'unsuu 24 93 108 445,450 773,803 632,037 AVodeedec ed aio O.6" 0.67 0.71 0.63 lichen ~~~~~~~~~~%ofpqa.144 15.7 21.0 723 53.9 72.9 Populationvw1hatlso uuMul% 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.1 Uchmn R 1.3 2.0 2.9 19 3.1 2.0 Labor Swree(15. millim . . . 162 302 243 AVWIcur %OflsMmifores .. Female -. .2 23 Fesnaliperu100) nales lichn smne .1016 Rural - R NATURALRESOURtCES Ame thm. sq.km 0.39 0.39 0.39 20,507 23390 33,944 Desity POPPop.us.a 215.0 233.0 272.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agicultuultal %ofllndara 22.2 25.6 33.3 40.5 41.8 43.5 Chang inaguicultmarl landI usual 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 AgiculbussllxW ndw marrrgodion 94. 3.2 12.6 933 Forestsad woodlan thornssq. km 00 9,553 5,396 7.705 Defoiuestton(net) asnaul% 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Householdd'e. SlaveofSop2fl%o(`bousehohh%(ooi .- .. Shmeofbhatm 40% ofbmusehokh-... . ShamaJtofbom 2il%ofb,onsebokd -. Food %cfWDP ... 39.6 stawts - . L Meld,fih, enilhdsweese o 16.3 Cerea ippeek thn nroaa 37 21,69 44,413 35.976 Foodaid increrms . 7 I'm8 44047 366 Foodproduclionpercepita 1979-31-100 103 Si 130 104 101 108 Feutilsncoasnmpdon Wgib .. . 63.7 94.2 120.0 ShweCofQrioWinUCIGDP %oEODP 15.I6 16.2 9.4 - 3.9 Buninga %oOGDP - - 12.0...- Avragehoushold size pcem= perbussolold 4 -- . Urban 4 - Fnudinnueut ouSing %afGDP - -33 . Fueldadpower %of'GDP -- 4,1 ...- EnmWcausaampinpwrapit, kgofoilequiv 82 148 206 1,061i 1,249 1.701 HousbolblswWidedocity Lubas %ofhoudseolds .. - Rural -- Trapapot ana euuuzusltlku %ofGDP - .2.5- lFixedhwcelment faWrspteoquipmenet -- 6.3 Tota road legt thou.km --. .. INVESFNME4IN HUMA4NCAPrFAL Hed&h Acceustoheafthcae % ofpop. - . 0.0 - hopulonperphpicim Pam= . - - PcpulAlioaper nus U 1,19 642 . - Popxlationper hospiel bed S-- - 510 509 Accenstonfhwatr %o(pojL - . 73.4 . Urban 8,-.3.6 . Dual 5-... 669 - Oralrdsydyraticn9hera(rnndc165) %of us-. 91 51 - Education Ore. aBMnfmtrsho Seoondaiy %fbofdiol-ppp .. . 48 56 Female S - - -. 53 - Fsspi4cadserralio:jriasy pespilkp.erdw29 1s 20 25 25 hvspd4cacberretioaswand.y 32 22 27 - Fupllsinching gmde4 %ofe0ohut - - .. 64 Repeaerwrim aay %aOflSeIsonl - - .14-- Illteacy % ofpop6 (egul5+) .. is..15 - Paulk %oflhn Cap15+) - ... 17 Netwpaercimlatioa Perdtha po . - Sourc: WorldBank JzsansatioasEcona.iiDcsDp.aimosk AI 99 287 Sao Tome sad Principe: PFrorityPoverty Indicators .~~~~~Mw .m _1Wncm a me S"rnWW*Wff* Ne 254 15-29 roeS" S kighh U1* of Yaw YOM iEnina Sahara LOWs hecea lrmfiewer Man" gwo M) , co__ ga POVERTY Upperpovty lin lm awwcu...... Hedoutix %op ...... Lowe powty line local car. .. .. Headcut index .otpcp. .. .. ONPpercapita us$ 440 400 350 350 1,610 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Urdlilleduban wag. lar. .. - - Unskilledrral wags RIr anmof.md. Cosumer priminex 1987-100 .. .. Lowe incus. ... _... Food .. .. 1.. UrbanUdand _ ._ .. SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpendture n baic social r % of GDP _ .. 23 Gros arolmit nias ?ry %achoolsrpop. .. .. 138 70 113 100 Uae p .. .. 76 122 106 Fealo .. .. 60 106 98 IWnr molity tan. livebih .. 6 67 104 70 40 Uader5 morality .. .. 88 177 93 53 Inmunization Meles %agegrup . .. 57 40 73 70 DPT I .. .. 77 35 el 74 Childmnalnui(under-5) .. .. 17 _ life e _ca TO Ye .. .. 67 51 63 67 FemalesMales ratio .. .. 1.08 1.06 095 1.0O Toal feriityra biuperw .. .. 5.0 6A 3.7 3.5 Matenal modaity rate 100.000live Wbuls ...- - Populationgrowth rate Jnfantmortali't rate Primary enrollment (tgo flivebi!) ) 6+-- ~~~ ~~250 120+. T 200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 40 I ~~~~~~~50 20 0 0 0 mid6Os mnid70s nm mid6Os mid7f mid60s mid7Os mre * Sb Tanm6anmd 1"iipe - LOw'n 288 SboTain andPrincipe: Resources And Expenditures Meatsame realekwbmacmegrv Nan 2S-O il-3D8 rual -Wo hishe Unit of Yuan eaw eMmWet Sahara La0w'. brnom lIIOMAN RESOURCES Population (uure-lPfl) tOJfid6381 lII 488.932 3.127.265 773.803 Agodependenyrato ratio ..- 0.35 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %o(pop. 19.4 27.9 43.0 23. 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowth rate annual% 1.5 2.5 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 5.0 5.3 4.2 5.0 5.2 3.1 LAborfamee(IS" snillions-... 204 1,448 302 Agriculture % OfImberfarce . IndO ~~~~~~ 33 ~~~~~~~~~~~3732 Faneni per 100nates Urban nwnber... NATURALRESOURCES Amea thou sq, km 0t96 0.96 t96 23,066 3%8292 23,99 Deaity pop. per.sq.km 71.0 34.0 117.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % of lad areas 36.5 335 39.6 51.0 47.4 4119 Changein agricutumiland amutal i to0 o.o 0.0 0.0 0.0 to0 Agriculturalland under irrgaion 96 ... .. 5 13.7 12.6 Forestsmud uwodlad Iho. sq. km ... 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforeaio n (net) annxua16 .... INCOME HousehoDlcoi Sh aroftop 20% of houshoklds %of income. .. . Sham ofhottomu., 1%afhuseholds .... . Shareof bogan 2O%ofhouseholds .. EXPENDITURE Food fofGDP . 413.3 . Staples.4 9.2... ldat4ishmilk., dhem,ogw U . 21.5 Cereaimports iholL Mnetrictomes 4 9 7,235 36.002 44,413 Fooduaidin cereals U 2 4 2,677 6,669 4,047 Foodprouctien per capils 1979-31-100 154 112 64 9.4 122 101 FertilizerooeasuiFfion kglha ... . 14.5 47.5 94.2 ShamretagriwkureiuGDP %ofGDP .4. . 29.2 2&7 Housing %ofODP ... 12.8 4 Averagehoutsehold size personsper household 4 .4 Urban Fhcediaveslmn=thmusing %oEGDP 4 ~0 ~ . Fadlmud power %ofGDP .4. 512 EAergyo MonsiptperCapita kgofoilequiv. 42 70 125 100 350 1.249 Householdswith lctrhicity Udban %ofhouselaolds -. 4. Rural U Transprt m.dconsumnkdeate 96 of GUD. . 6.3... Frixedinveshenet ftansportequipent U-..2.7 . Total road length thou Jun...... 4 INVESTNMEN IN HUMANCAPIAL Health Accs to healthcare fofPop. . 44 44 PopuaCitinper physicianpran. . ,3 44 Popldonpcrnuse651 1.116 190.44 Piopulationper hospital bad. . 4 1,329 1,042 509 Accessto saAbwater florpop. .442.0 3637 70.6 UrbanU4 33.0 74.3 '79.3 . Rtl5 U.4. 4510 24.2 62.2 4 Orul ehydyratiox therpy (under-5) 96 ofcase .. 46 35 32 Education Gross emnolnrntratio Second)y %of sclook-ge pop...... is 44 56 Female U4 14 37 Pupilteacer ratio:prinmy ppils perteacher 43 34 35 39 39 25 PNpilteacheratio: secmrdwy U21 39 23 .. 20 4 Pupilsreawhinggrade4 %ofeohcat ... 69 . Repetenatepriuay %oftota esoi . 47 29 4. Ilwliterac -iofpop.(age15 +) . 433 51 39 . Female %of fesn.(ageI5+) .4 462 52 N.wqiapr crcation per touL pop.IL. - 5 .4. SOurce:World Bank Ibntaniosual Ecemoneaica Department, Apri 199 289 Saudi Arabia: PriorityPoverty Indicators mme Sam rqmn4uaimu New 25-39 1ze isv u W i i h Ute of YAW eOMn_ imo A Nlf ncr m e (MM) AM_L Lwu e pglo POVERTY UpoWvtylie low ...... Headout hidesx %orpop. .. .. Lower povtlo le alowuc. ff .. Hadeoul t inmdx %0(pq6 ... . (NPpercapia USS 400 3,280 7,820 1,940 3,320 20,570 SUORT TEM INCOME INDICATORS Umkilld uwbanwgu. local_ir . . . Umiullednual wage. Rurdtamof&lde Couumwpi iabhux 1987l100 31 69 109 Lower ome.. Food 107o.. . Urban SOCLAL INDICATORS Public pedn onbo modaamicia % of GDP .. . 2. _ Or. madulbt rutie Pinay %uchool ge pop. 24 53 76 97 107 105 Male 36 72 81 105 - 103 Fenale 11 43 70 89 _ 103 Mowlity nlknt mortality tbou. live bUrd 148 87 32 60 33 3 Under5motity .. .. 39 79 40 10 Mm!aY %agrcp .. .. 83 87 .. 75 DFr .. .. 91 88 _ 88 Child malrit (under>5) N . .. Life cqacy T'a yaow 43 57 69 64 69 77 FcaueaaSc atio 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.11 1.06 Totlditsilllyrate bkftperw.m 73 7.3 6.5 5.3 2.6 1.8 MaUernaaaity rae 100,000lv biru - .. .. . Population grw*th rate Infant mortaulityrate Primary enrollment (peatont) (ibou. oflebiv h) (peacs) C+- 250 120+ 5 ' 200 100 4 8 150 3 60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 1 ~~~~~~~~~~50 2 0 0 0 mid60 nmid7b me mnid60u mid70a nrc mid60a mid70s nae Sudi Axbia - Upp-middle income 290 SaudiArabia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mosfst me.rI&M-owlc egre.q Ned 25-SO 15-29 roce" MidZEast Uppe'6 highe U0it f Ye"r yem atnie aNinh i.i~hlt- Lucer indicator megeae ae (an) Africa iome grasp HUMANRESURCE PopulatIn (mnre-1991) tbousansn 4,793 7.251 15.33 244.123 632.037 222426 AVodependencratio rati 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.37 0.63 0.49 Urban %or pop, 38.3 53.7 78.0 54.5 72.9 77.0 Poplation pvvth ras .MOWa% 3.1 4.9 3.4 3.2 1.1 0.7 Urban *7.9 3.4 4.3 4.5 2.0 0.7 lAbor forCE(IS-64 thousands 1.333 2,042 4,232 66,339 243,141 333.037 Agriculture %oflbor farce 63 56 Industry U 11~~~~~~~~~~~~~~13... Peaust. " 6 8 15 30 33 Fealne per 100 males Urban number.... . Rant- NATURALRESOURCES Ares thu. sq.km 2,150 2,150 2,150 11,015 33,944 31,632 Density pop. persq. km 2.0 3.0 7.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturalland % of landarea. 39.9 40.1 40.1 29.9 4339 44.0 ham ing.agricdtaral hand ... l % 0.o to0 to0 o.i 0 0.03 Agriculturaland underirrigation 04 0t4 tS5 23.9 .3 13.3 Forestsanod woodland thou sq.kmD 17 16 12 391 7.705 9,031 Deforestation(net) ansual % 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME HrnusdmMin Sh aroftcp 20%ofhouabol& %OrinODOun - . Share ofbotuom40%ofhousebodB .-. .. Shareof bottom20%ofhousehoda --- EXm-rrR Food % OfGDP ... 13.9 .. 9.5 staples ... 3.5 . Mcat,fish, ilk, chices eggsU. - co0 - . Cue.]import tgm metrictwines 450 523 5,273 37,762 35,976 67,7977 Foodaid in cereals -22tn 2. 36 Foodproductionpercapita "97-31.00 131 137 243 119 Los 100 Fedhilizwrconmtuniplion kg/ha 7.0 9.0 363.0 136.0 120.0 250.7 SlnrcofagriculturmiGDP %ofODP 3.3 1.0 6.7 13.0 3.9 2.5 Housing %JEGDP ... 13.1 - - - A-Sne housrholdsize perso. per hauschiold... urban Fixedinvestnenthousing %OfGDP . . 1. Fwelad power %CfGDP ..- 1.3 -- - Energ consumptionper capita kg of oil cquiv. 1,759 2,343 5.033 1,137 1,701 5,122 Houseoldr.with electrcity Urtba %ofh9UmhoDldh. -. -. Rural Trauspost sad coniusunlcalo %orGDP .. 6.9 Fixd kivesment tranport equipmnt - .2.9 TOtalroadlngth km - . 91,350 INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPfTAL Health Access tohbcalthcac % ofpop. .. .. Populationper physician Pesos 9,393 . 656 1,663 Populationper aus. 6,059 2,070 425 Populatiaperhbouiar"hod S .- 377 635 .. 144 Acoesatosafewate %ofPo. - 64.0 93.0 22.4 Urban - 97.0 100.0 96.4 Rural 5- 56.0 63.0 66.3 Oral rebydyrationtherap (under-5) %of oases ..- 45 53 EducatIon Grossenrollumen ratio Secondary % ofudiool-agepop. 4 22 46 60 .. 92 Fealec I 15 39 51 . 94 Pupil-teadieratior priary pupilspertedr22 20 16 26 -1 9 Puipl-teacerratiw.:awmoday 17 15 14 21 Pupilsrf=dxiqggra& 4 %dfcohwt . 92 93 90 .. 9 Repeaeratcrsima %oftwCoraleri 15 10 I11 Iliteracy % ofpop.(sgel5I) - 33 45 Fealne %offam.(agIS4-) - - 52 53 NeTWwapeciambltion per thou.pqL 11 19 - 36 .. 335 Source:World Bank DImmealandoEconomicsDepmtnes, Apri 1993 291 Senegal:Priority Poverty Indicators Madt Somr c Net 253 15s3 Frer Sab- Le^ hghen Unite! yes Yars Sbusf Sn hara miAe- c ndicator maawe qgo (n) .4*a i mnc POVERTY Upr povty line lol ...... _-. Hcadcount index % @rpp, . . Lower povelty line local cmr. .. .. Hd n index %orpp ...... GNPpercapita USS 220 350 720 350 1,610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOMEINDICATORS Unskilled urban wg local curr...... _ Unskled ni wages Ruralterms ofrd d . Co umerpriceindex 1987-100 20 40 97 Lower incomen Food .. .. 101 ...... Uirbwn...... Rural SOCIAL,INDICATORS Public expnditure on basic social sevice %ofGDP ...... Groatmllmnnt n6os Primny %schoolagepop. 40 41 59 70 100 Male 52 48 70 76 106 Fenal. 29 34 49 60 98 Modlality Infantmorality wxhLolivebiuhs 160 116 81 104 40 33 Under 5 moality .. .. 150 177 53 40 Meas %agngroup .. .. 59 40 70 DPr -. .. 60 35 74 Child nultrition (under-5) 13 .. 22 .. _ - Life expcnc Tobtl yc 41 44 48 51 67 69 Females/males ratio 1.04 1.03 1.07 1.0C 1.08 1.11 Totdalrctility,.a bhhthpermus 6.4 6.6 6.1 6A 3.5 26 Matl modlity rate 100,000 live bis .. .. _. Populationgrowt rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pecent) (thu of live birt) (pecet) 6+- 250 120'- 5 - ~~~~~~200 100 4 80 3 60 tWIiliIiH! ~100I 2 .~40 T mind6O zuid70s FMr 6s .nidnd70s Fare maid6s aidd70s aMM - Lower-middleincone- 292 Senegal:Resourcs And Expenditures Mast SsaeRqisianessnqfw Ned ropuLauoa(mre-1991) thousanik 3,626 4.306 7,625 483.92 773.303 632,037 Age dependencyratio ratio 0.36 0.83 0.93 0.97 0.71 0.63 Urban % ofpop. 32.7 34.2 39.0 2L17 539 72.9 Populationgrowthrato an,azal% 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 1.7 1.1 tkban a3.1 3.4 4.5 5.0 3.1 2.0 lAbor force (15-64) thousands 1.6 2,245 3,260 203,947 302,448 243,141 Agricuitra %of lakNrfosw 33 82 .. - -ihEr 5 6 3 3 Female 41 41 39 37320 Famaleper 100 males Urban number .. 105 . Rural -109 ..- - - NrATURALRESOURCES Amea thou. sq.kmn 197 197 197 23,066 23,99 33.94 Density pop.per Io. 1m3.0 24.0 37.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland % of land area 53.0 55.6 56.7 51.0 41.3 43.9 Chang in agriculturallaud annual% 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland underisrigation % 0.8 LA1. 5.5 12.6 &3. Focestsandwoodlanad thou.sq. kmn 63 63 59 6,651 5.396 7,705 Deforesiaion(net) aninual% -0.7 .0.3 0.0 . INCOME Householdiome Shareoftop 20%of households % of incme - .. - . Shareof bottmn40% of houseold Shareof bottom20%ofbaousebolids mPENrerURE Food %ofGDP - 42.4 Staples ... 13.0- Meat,fish unit, dcha, cwp - .. 14.3 -- Ceral mmpoxta thou, metric ones 230 220 534 7.833 44,413 3.5,976 Foodnil in cereals . 27 61 2,677 4,047 366 Foodproduction per capita 1979.31-10 174 133 92 94 101 103 Feslilizerconsunytion kgiha 3.0 10.0 4.0 14.5 94.2 120.0 Shareofagriculturc in GDP %o(TODP 25.5 30.2 19.6 29-2 . 399 HousIng %ofGDP - .. 91 - Aveangehousehold size pmusa per household - . Ueon- . Fixed hivestenat housing %of GD? . 3.9-- Fuelmuudpower %orGDP ..- 3.6 ..-- Energyconsumption per capita kg ofoslIewuiv. 342 332 156 100 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban % of househoks...... Rund Transport and canmnuuucatlon %ofGDP ... 4.7 Fixedinvestmen: transpot equipment ... 1.3 Total road length kman. 15.G00 INESTMENT IN HUMANCArnAL Healt Acceastohealth can %ofpop. . .. Popukatonper p1yuician Per110n 19,495 16,273 17,646 Populaionper nre2,435 1W67 Popublaionperhospitalbed .. 775 1,33 1,322 509 A. es to safewater %orpop. - 55.0 36.7 Urban - 56.0 79.0 74.3 Rural ..- 33.0 24.2 O-1ramehydyraiontheapy (under-5) %arfcases - .. 27 35 Educatla Grossanolmcat ratio Secondary % f'sc1h0o-MgePOP. 7 10 16 13 56 Female 3 6 11 14 Pupil.tcacherratio prmary pupil pertleacher 43 41t 53 39 25 Pupil4eacucrmtie:.sowna 23 35 Pupilsreachinggxde4 %ofcobort,. 92 69 Repcacrrvte pnmazy %4Oftotal eunrl 13 1 16 - Illiteracy % ofpop. (BPelst) - 62 51- Female %offtm.(age 154.) - .. 75 62 Neuwsapercira.luhion perthon pop. 6 57 5 Source:World Bank Internaiooa Eoonoud Department,AprIl 1993 293 Seycdelles: Priority Poverty Indicators Man Sawenieamerap cot 25-39 Z5-20 Fee" Sab- Upper- Mgh Uaof enws Ye" st/st Sahwar sodde- fllr Ear insist ag.~~~~~~~~~~~~~o&P_ lyIng gdcuN licene grayq POVERTY Upper povesy linn bSlo...... Headaunt ixdex %ofpq* .. .. Lowpotyn localurr . .. .. Headcunt inalex %ofpop. . .. GNPpcrcapita USS 330 800 5,110 350 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Urnkiled uan ar localc .. .. Unkd rulwag _ .. 484.. Rura tans of tade ._... .. Comupricc ind 1937-100 42 110 .. - Lower m, . - - .. .. _ Food _ 108 Udban R'i-d SOCIALINDICATORS Public cqpendh on ahuicsodal sevics %ofGDP - 10.. Ors1aurollmentras Pdmay %scuolagcpap. .. _ - 70 107 105 Moba .. _ _ 76 .. 103 Fanale .. _ .. 60 .. 103 Mality infnmmtatiy tOm fivCebbis .. 17 104 33 8 Under5 m - _ _ 21 177 40 10 mnurnization Mauls %age oup. _ 89 40 _ 75 DPT _- 97 35 _ 83 childuhzuitio(under-5) 6 _ .. ..- iretancy Total yes. .. 71 51 69 77 Famalshnales ratio .. 1.10 1.06 l.ll 1.06 Totfaftityrant bhlspcrw a - 4.5 2.8 6.4 2.6 18 Matenmalmordalitynre 100,000live in - Populatio growth rate Infant mortalit rafe Primary enrollment (prcen)(ta ofivbiw)c) 6+ 250 120+ S 200 100 4 80 150 3 60 100 2 M40~ I 06 W S g 504 \ 4 l 20 0 0 II'' 0 mid60s mid7Os re mnid60s mnid70s -ti mid60s mid70s mrc - Uppamiddle incone 294 Seychelles:Resources And Expendi'tures mead Seam.uvimsefucau.ro Na 25-38 15-209 e a abo- Upa. I& Indklemr usr.a. g -WW Ali. L , grow EUMAN RESOURCES Populatin(arnu-199) ghousnds 47 59 69 488,932 632,037 322,426 Agedepenency ratio ra1tio ... 0.71 0.97 0.63 0.49 Urban %cfpap. 25.7 33.2 60.0 23.47 729 77.0 Populutiongrowuhrats annual%2.6 1L7 0.9 3.0 1.1 0.7 Ekissn 2.8 6.1 2.1 5.0 2.0 0.7 Labor force (1544) nilinmu - ..- 204 243 383 Agriculture %of labor force ...-. FanBb ~~~~~ 30 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~3733 Femalper 100m- Fanie m 1numbere NATURALRESOURCES Area lhoL M.q.k 0 0 0 23,066 38,944 31,62 Dma-ity pop.persq. Inm 169.0 211.0 241.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculturalland %uflandarma 13.5 13.5 22.2 51.0 439 44.0 Chang in agricutura land usnual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 .03 Agiultural landunder inigatieu 56%. - 5.5 3.3 13.3 Forestsand woodland thou. sq kmn0 0 6,651 7,705 9.031 Deforesatdio(net) annual% 0.0 0.0 0.0 - INCOME Housebold'icm Shareof top 20% ofbhousehokds %of inlome - ..- -. Share ofbottmn 40% of households .. --. Share ofbotomn 20% of householdsa . - -. Food %ofGDP ... 21.3 - .9.5 Staples 5,- .2. . Meat,Bais, anile chesae6eg - 13.5 Curs] imports Ihoanmetricutsss 6 12 7.2338 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cerealsB 0 0 2,677 366 Foodpv&docim per cpita 1979-81'100 ..... 94 103 100 Fcfllizercoeunsntimr kta . - 1435 120.0 250.7 SbsreofagricultumcinClGDP %cfGDP .. 9.6 5.1 29.2 3.9 2.5 Hondag5 %ofODP - . 11.6 . Averagebousehold size patson per household - - . UrbanL Fixedinvestment biasing 56 f GDP - 4.6i Fuuland poer %ofGDP ... 1.9 .. - Enaergcosmptionpercapita kg ofoillequiv. 43 649 1,747 100 1.701 5,122 Householdswith electicity Urban %ofhouseholds -..-.- Ruraed- Transpout aNdcomnudnletlin %ofGDP ... 4.2 Fixedinvestment: tranpoet equpment '- .. 1.7 Toalnumdlenigth thotkn - ....- INVESIMENT IN HUMANCAPrrAL Health Acosstolsealth care %o(popL -..-. opulationper physician panes . 4,400 2,1.73 . Populationpermute 57 671 -14 Populationper hospitalbed 'S. 200 201 1,328 4 Anoessosath war 5 ofpop. ... 97.0 36.7 Urban ' .. 100.0 74.3 Rura S... 95.0 24.2 Oral rehdyrxtion therapy(unnder-i) 56 foase .. 5 35 Eutuilo Gro.s erotundmrto Secondary %ofuchool.agpop. ..-- 12 . 92 Female H- - 14 .. 94 Pupil-eacherratio: primary pupilsperteacue 25 24 19 39 .. 19 Punpil,teacherratio:secndary 521 24 13la. Pupilsreadbinggrade4 %ofrcolmort - 93 97 69 .. 96 Repeaterratc primary %oftotal ertoll I 0 - -- Illiterac % ofpop. (age 15+) -- - 5i Female % offian.(sr lS+) - - .. 62 Newspapercircunlation perhgm.pop, 41 59 59 S 335 Source:World BanktInternatiosnalEconomics Department, April1993 295 Sierra Leone: Priority Poverty Indicators Mfe Srcrqgiafaegrmtp Nen 25-30 15-20 recs Sab- dlAe Ye=n Yews etde Schuss Law,- incs Indicmo~~USr Unitof Ape S meS o M lul eatr eage egDqo (w) AfiSle isa greep POVERTY U pperp-ty lin .. Heabouta inde %ofpop. Lowerpoty line loa eT . .. Headon index %orpop...... GNP prcapita USS 150 220 210 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOMEINDICATORS Uzlded ubr wag.s sloculr. _ _ . UnskiDednual wages Runl as oftrade Conmer priceiie 1987-100 .. 914 Low iomee. Food .. _ 475iS .. .. Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicaqacn e en basicsocda aem %ofGDP ...... _ GrossaxoUmest ratios Primay %sdioolagepop. 29 39 53 70 113 100 Male p 37 47 65 76 122 106 Faemle * 21 30 40 60 106 98 Motaity lmonthsnlity thoLlivebiuhs 208 185 145 104 70 40 Under5 mortality _ 3595.. 177 98 53 Inununization Measles %agogoup _ _ 50 40 73 70 DlT * - 35 81 74 Childnmlntrition (mder-5) a _ 32 .. _ _ _ Total yeas 33 36 42 51 63 67 Fanas/malaes ratio 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.06 0.95 1.0L Toadlfaity rate birs per wom 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matnal mtalty rate 100,000 e bit - -. .. - - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment - (tItan.oflive bids) (percent) 6+ 250 120- 5 - ~~~~~~~~200 0 4 80 3 I 0 101 40 nuid60s amiid70s nun uidd0s nid 7Os -= mid60s mniid70s - *Siam Lcone LOLnom ea 296 Sierra Leone: Resources And Expenditures Mmn S=syarqfaaasgraup NCO 2S-38 1S-29 rust 5mb- ,he URi of yaw ye= a16"Ov Sahr La'- kCen. 1mikater Macsm qe a Auvp Apfic (wae gr=m EUMAN RESOURCES P!opumtlo (r991) tbousanc 2,429 2.931 4,243 482,932 3,127,265 773,203 Age dedency ratio ratio 0.79 0.84 0.7 097 0.66 0.71 Mb.M %of pop. 15.4 21.1 33.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populdrovsehrm aMMUl% 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 4. 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 3.1 laborforbee(1 thaiand 1,115 1.216 1,459 203,947 1,443,104 302,448 Agriculb %aflabor for 78 73 .. ..- In- 11 13 .. _ .. _ Fe malc 36 35 33 37 33 32 Fanual per 100 males Urb u r - ...... Rural -- NATURAL RESOURCES Aea thou sq. kn 72 72 72 23,066 32,222 23,990 Demity pat.pernq.bk 34.0 41.0 5C.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriaxltl lowd %oflandlarca 50.2 53.1 55.9 51.0 47.4 41.8 CbhgeSiaagriuuml land anual % 0.3 0.S 0.0 .0 0.0 0.0 Agriltrs land unrnigaion % 0.1 03 0.8 5.5 13.7 12.6 Fareutsmdvxodland tLosq.km 21 21 21 6,651 9,197 5.396 Defoesation(nus) ana % 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - INCOME Household inome t Shareof op 20% afhauseholds %officome 52 53 - _ _ Share of bottom40% ofhouseolds 16 15 _ _ .. Shae of botam 20A%ofhuscholds 7 6 - - EXCPENDITURE Feast %ofGDP - _ 47.7 - .. Staples - .. 12.4 - .. _ Meat, fish, mi, ces, eg - 19.1 - Coeal imports thou. untrictm 41 26 146 7,238 36,002 44,412 Food aid inuewas . 10 37 2.677 6.669 4.047 Foodproducionpercapita 1979-81-100 106 113 SO 94 122 101 Fa t_iecoumpton kg4h 0.0 t O 0.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Share fagriculurei inGDP %ofGDP 30.9 32.5 393 29.2 2.7 - Boushg %ofGDP - 12.7 - _ _ Averagebouswold siz peacs perhousold .. 7 - .. _ _ Urban - .. 6- Fied invesmeut hausing %afGDP .. - i ..- Fuelandpower %ofGDP .. - 4.9 _ - Energconunption per caita kg ofoil equiv. 109 78 77 100 350 1,249 Housdmoklswith dectricity UJban %afhouseholds .. - .. .. - - Rural . Trnsport and em nando %ofGDP .. .. 103 _ _ Fixd invesimet trnpostd equipmnt .. 2.0 1.0 .. . Todl road length lhau ko .. _ .. _ ]NVESMT IN HUMAN CAMAL Accesstobeallhar: %ofpop. - - - - _ _ Populafionperphysian pasos 16,63 12S,544 - .. _ _ Popdion permume 442 2,907 - .. _ Populafionperhospital bed 6 - 1,103 _ 1,328 1,048 509 Access to safe watr %o(pop. _ - 42.0 36.7 70-6 Urban _- 23.0 74.3 793 _ Rural ' _ - 22.0 24.2 62.8 _ Oral rebydyrationIherp(under-5) %ofcases - - 55 35 32 - Educath. Grss enrtlncd ratio Secmodgy %ofsdlool4gepop. 5 11 12 18 44 56 Feme 3 7 . 14 37 Popieherraio: pmy pupilsperteacher 32 32 34 39 39 25 PLil4eadmer raioc 9coday 19 20 12 - 20 _ Pplsrcbinggmde4 %ofcohart .. 60 .. 69 - Repeaterrate: %oftoalemol .. 15 .. _ _ Illita %ofpop.(Ugel+5) 93 - 79 51 39 Feale % offn (aBcIs+) *- *- 9 62 52 Newspacirculatin perlhopop. 6 10 3 5 - SUre: Wol B IntermationalFqnomics Dptmen il 1993 297 Sisapore Priority Poverty Indicators 2St3t 15-20 Unikef paw yaws IWOw ladlewor ag. my . . POVERTY Upperpotylne lemsclar. Healcountindex %afp Lowerrpovetyl e, bSslat. - - _ Headcutindex %of pop. - _ GNPpercapit US$ 5) 2,8W 14210 20070 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Undaied un vagr. loca c_ _ .. - Uwkiled natawage. Rnd tms oftrade Cosmerpricoeind 1917-100 41 72 1I Lover income _ _ Food K .. 105 RueI SOCIAL INDICATORS Publc expeadts en basic socia service %ofGDP - .. 10 Grss.axcilmat sin Prfiay %schooltopap. 105 110 110 105 Male 110 113 III 103 Famale 6 100 107 109 103 Merulky Idsiot010Tlily Ihowlimebirtl 26 14 6 8 1hlder5 taty p .. .. 8 10 Measles %agegp .. _ 27 7S DPT p - 90 as Childmaliurition(under-5) . 14 iteexpedancy TOl Ye. 66 70 74 77 Femaldeshuls rdio 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.06 TotaIlrtdiitrate birtpwwoa 4.7 2.1 1.8 1.8 Macniu mortalityte 100,000lvebit - .. 10 Populaton growthrate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrolment (thatoflive bit) (percent) 6 250 120+. 5 200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 40 1I5 20 0 0 mid60s nid70s midmt 60a snid709 roe mid6Os mid70. mFc E Singaporo I- gk income 298 Singapore:Resources And Expenditures Meat Suurkshwuaa 25-30 1252 st Uiref ye= yean ad- Inditer ac g ag treEIc HUMANRESOURCES Popladn (a-1991) ama& 1,698 2.037 2,763 222,426 Agedependencyratio ratio 0.86 0.59 0.41 0.49 Uban %cfpop. 1W.0 100.0 100.0 77.0 Pobpatin gw rate l% 2.4 1. 2.1 0.7 Ubmn 2.4 1.8 2.1 0.7 Lboerftrce (L- twuaa 604 909 1,307 333,037 Asiuu %oflabortbrce 6 3 - hdU 27 34 - Femide ' 22 31 32 33 Famle perw100 m Urban nunbe - - _ Rund NATURALRESOURCES Amea tho. sq. km 0.62 0.62 0.62 31,632 Diqky Iopsn 2.739.0 3285.0 4,2TI.0 262 AUWWWInd 7= 1= 21.3 13.1 1.6 44.0 Chanupin apUi lllmd .nma% 0.0 -11.1 -50.0 -0.3 Asacuturni nda iigio % 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 Forla woodIad tu. sq.km 0 0 0 9.081 Defbredatio (ad) unil% 0.0 0.0 0.0 _ ]INCOME Heseholdiome Shareoftop 20A afhouseholda % of' - - - Shumofboaom 40% ofhbusebol_ Shamorbm 20% ofhousb .. EwPENDITURE Feod %ofGDP _ 15.6 92 9.5 Meat,ii', ntkdwe. _g. caw -i the 1m0ripaeal 634 77 737 67.797 Foodaidnceals 0 Foodprodusieopaeapita 1979-81-100 59 110 51 ICO Fclaizrk ghw 192.0 375.0 1,333.0 250.7 Shaeofmgriuim GDP %oaGDP 2.9 19 02 2.5 Housing %ofGDP - 6.8 5.6 Averagehousehold size pme per hoehld 6 5 Fwidivwmenthouslg % fGDP _ 72 13.5 FPa. ad power % ofGDP nergyconumptliopercpita kgoflequiv. 2,214 3,589 5,685 5,122 Houadaohdwith eeduiciw Usban %afho _seholls - Transpot ad commudeatuD %ofGDP .. 7.5 69. Fixd inveaenttub speaeqU$1ms 5.4 4.9 Total nadl kwah _ 2,218 2,644 INVESrMErFTIN HUMANCAPTrAL Acc tohoealhicare %Gfpop. _ . - Pqolationprphyicim peo 1,710 1,350 22. Populatioupernu * 540 254 - Populationperboql bed - 270 275 144 Acce to saf wate %ofPep .. 100.0 100.0 Urban .. 100.0 100.0 Rural "_. .. Oa.r1hdqyraoiaherpy(d6er5) %ofcmesc * Eduction Gr&ssenlineraSto Secanday %ofahd l-apep6 45 52 69 92 Female 41 52 71 94 Pupltea4cherratio:mpry pupisperteacher 29 3D 26 19 Pupil4eadriosecondazy 3 25 24 22 Pupilsrmaching ade4 %ofedhort - 99 100 96 Rqpea:wntpny %aftol eso - g - mialw %ofpop. (BP uS+) - - 14 Female % ftff.(Sa 15+) - .. 21 Newspopercirclsoi pergpp. 294 210 286 33S Suecs WmddBankln naticualEconemics Depad ntAi 1993 299 Solomon Islands: Priority Poverty Indicators Mfn Sameims*csag Nuw 25130 t2015e40 Unkaf yen yW stw Ei LOw. MCamC Indicateo s n ago (Mun) Asia kraue goup POVERTY Upper povty line ealrr...... Hcadcont inx %ofpop. . .. _ 12 _ Lowpovrty line l cur_ ...... _. Headeountindex %afpot. . .. _ 10 - UNIFpt:rcaphi l)St .. 290 690 650 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled u gs localLor...... tJkdlled urn wags . ' _ Raid tan ofrade _ . Commerprie index 1927-100 _ 32 168 .. _ I incom S ...... Fwod .. .. 154. SOCIAL INDICATORS PubLicaqendie enbaic oid svices %ofGDP 'assemhnatra&s P%iny %schoolage pop 128 113 100 M' 133 122 106 Female .. _ .. 124 106 98 Mrtality lifst mnaliy lo.live birh .. 46 46 42 70 40 UQtS m- U .. - 66 52 98 53 nwniztaion MM" %agegoup .. .. 92 88 73 70 DPT .. . 67 90 81 74 Chld inuttoa (under-5) - _ life .eancy Total yeas _ _ 65 68 63 67 Fanaludcsmus ratio _- 1.03 0.90 0.95 1.08 Tol Rrfilityae birsperrnm _m 7.1 5.5 2.6 317 3.5 Man morlity e 100,000 live birds _ - .. 114 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment ) l NofivMbWfl) (n ) 6- * 250 120+ 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 so 3 60 2 40 1 g,fl Me;~p20 mid60s nrid70e f e mid60s nud 705 Mre niid Os mid 709 mur Soleomohnek 300 SolomonIslands: Resources And Expenditures Mast famengioms4ae,agrea Ned 25-3 15-20 nreLw kigker Unitof Yesn YArs esh&mfir Flu Lami. becafme Indiauzr nfesasar g a r Asia incom HUMAN"RESOURCES Popbdatm (mre-1991) thousm&d 142 194 325 1.666.723 3,127,265 773,103 Aga dependencyrniortio .. .. 0.92 0354 O."* 0.71 Urban %ofpcp. Si8 9.1 11.0 52.6 40.1' 53.9 Populaflongrowth rate ANUS]% 2.9 3.7 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.7 Urban a3.3 4.1 6.5 6.5 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15-6) miions. -. 914 1,448 302 Agricultur % oflabo ar(e.... I -&r if 3 3 Female ... .41332 Femaleper 100 males Urban number .. 48 RUralI. 96 NATURALRESOURCES Area diou.qm.km 29 29 29 16)6 32.828 23190D Density pop. pr sq. len 5.0 7.0 11.0 99. 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % of laud -m 3.2 .3.2 3.4 38.2 47.4 4119 Changein agriculturalland annual1% 0.0 Oh0 0.0 0.0 0[0 0.0 Agricultura landunder inigation Oh0. 0.0 0.0 7.5 13.7 12.6 Foeastsand vwodland thou sq.km 26 26 26 4,235 9,197 5,396 Dcforestation(net) &nMukl% 0.0 Oh0 0.0 .. - INCOME Household'icm Shar of top 20% ofhouachokd OIUI . .-. Shareof bottomt40% of housebohod ..--.- Shar of bottom20%/ of household . .... EXPENDITURE Food %ofODP... Staples Meat fisu mit, chese, egg Caeea impots tXhounutria tOne 6I 1 31.616 36,00 44,412 Foodaid in czeras a.1 391 C6,6 4,047 FoodproductionpercaVita 19794;1-100 86 27 75 131 122 1it Fertiliz cemsunVipto kg/ha. ... . 55.3 47.5 94.2 Shareofagkiulturm in GDP % ofGDP ... . 19.6 28.7 Housndg %ofGDP ... Averagehousehold size perons perhousehold .. - urban .. 6 .4 Fixed inzvesmn housing % of GDP...... Fuel mmdpower %orGDP ... .- Energ conmzption per capita kg of oilequiv. 305 916 179 570 350 1,249 Householdswith electricity Urban %ofhouseholds... Rura i TransportsanIcomnamutadctfou %ofGDP...-- Fixedinvestment trnsport equipment Tota road length thou. km . INVESTMCENTIN HUJMAN4CAPIAL Health Acces to healt care % ofpop. .. - -. populationper physician pauoin . 6,532 1,028 Populationpe~nrs .602 - 1,330 - - Populationperhoapita bed ...- 553 1,042 509 ACf DSLfkWatCr % gtfop 69.0 71.2 70.6 - Tibm sio w ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7.9.3 Rural ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . . 68.0 60.7 62.3 Oralrehydyration therapy (under-5) %cfcase 77 40 32 - Educadom Grossenrollment ratio Secondary %ofsehool-agepop. .. - 50 44 56 Femalc ... - 43 37 - Pupil4eacherratio: prinnay pupih perle r2-1 26 23 23 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: scondWary 19 12 19 16 20 Pupilsreachingmrade4 % ofcebort .. 20 - 85 - Repcnterrate:prnay% ftotslaxl -mu 5 7 6 - Illiteracy %ofpop. (agel15+) ...- 24 39k Female % offem (agecl5+) - .- 34 52 Newspper cirlaton perthou. pop. - ... 46 - Souce WorldBank Intuauticcal Eaonmics Deprment, Apri 1993 301 Somalia: Priority Poverty Indicators Mat Sea.rie crn rs Na 2S-3 15-20 r uCAN Su- *4,1w Uilef jz aliasE Santdu La' SAuce Indk4rar e da (Aua AfdC. incgreup POVERTY Uw povt ine llocal r. _ . Headoount idx %orpopL ...... L werpoveiiylie local . .. _ .. . Headcountbdes %ofpcp...... ONPpercapita US 140 120 350 350 1iO10 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsdiled wv loc .l ...... Unddlenx dwag- Rural tamusottrad. Conuu pricernh 1937-100 2 3 182 .. . lowr incme ...... Food .. 100 .. . Rund .. _...._ SOCIAL INDICATORS PublicexpedWr an basic social ovice %ofGDP _ _ _ _ . . Gram embung Mt PiMay %sdaoolag.pop 10 59 15 70 113 100 uade 16 76 20 76 122 106 Fmale 4 42 10 60 106 9g Moaflity htinmodality ihou.livebiudu 165 151 128 104 70 40 Under 5 moly 2t0 177 9$ 53 Meass %ageow - 30 40 73 70 DPT .. LOI 35 S1 74 Child mauitann(under-5) . 23 .. . IJfe expectaacy Total s 33 42 4U 51 63 67 Fmnales s raio 1.08 1.05 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.03 TOWalltilit)rte hubsperwsano 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.4 3.7 3.5 Marnam lityrae 100,000 lihe _ .. _ .. . Population gwth rate Infant mortality rate Prhnary enrollment (percent) (duLhofulivebi!.) (pe) 6+-- 250 120+j. 4 so 150 rid60s mid70s mre mid60s mid70s mrC aidd6Os mid70a mm - Lowincmn3 302 SomaEa:Resources And Expenditures 25-fl U5-2* antw a hig usLat.of YOM YOM adufle Sahara LOW' lees. Iurdalear meaae ae ~ ng 4LAfi Limes. grouP HUMAN RESOURCES populad.(mr-e-1991) touunsau 3.763 4,967 2,051 422.32 3,127.26 773,203 Agodependencyrnllo salle 0.26 0390 0.96 0.97 0."6 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 20*0 25.6 37.0 2t7 40.1 53.9 Populationgroth rate Im21% 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban V 545 5.2 4.7 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force Q1544 thousands 1,144 1,516 2.121 203.947 1,448,104 302,443 Agricultur %efldboriirce 21 77 - -AIF 6 2a. .. 3-3 Female 41 41 39 3 33 Fefmaleper 100 males Uorba zaser - - - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou..; k 632 632 632 23.066 32,322 23,990 Density pop persq kmn 6.0 250 12.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculura land %of landarea 70.0 70.1 70.2 51.0 47.4 41.3 .Chaug inagricultra lau usual1% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AgricdulurllaWu under rigation %0.2 0.2 0.3 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forest andwvoxdlan lbou. uq.tn 93 92 91 6,651 9,197 5,396 Dfofmetatio (at) uuua.1% -0.1 .0.1 .0.1 -.. - INCOME Sbueeoftop 20% ofhoudzold %Oflhcmn ... Shareof botm 40%ofhouueholds. . Shareofbosaun20%onhuuehowds - EXPEqDIrTURE Food %of GDP .. 3299 Staples III.2. Meal fih milk doem ew . . 10.1 Cerealiznpfl5 tho. metrictloose 69 169 194 7,233 36,002 44,412 Foodaid in cerals III11 90 2,67 6,669 4,047 Foodprodutmapercapita 1979-21-100 112 109 42 94 122 101 F ctiiogunpio gils 2.0 4to 4.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 ShareOf agiutr nGDP %ofGDP 63.4 42.7 62.7 29.2 22.7 Honing %-ofGDP - .. 11.9 -.. Avmighoucudold size peronperhousdhold. . Urban Faxd inrvesan houing %o ;GDP . 2.3 Fnaud power % ofGDP ... 3.1 ..- - Enreryonsumplioampercapift kg ofoilequiv. I11 36 64 100 350 1,249 Householdswithelecticit Urban %of householdB ... - - Rurala Tranaped anmceumrnunlall %of GD?P.. 1.7...- Fixedinvestmesnt trmaqsoutqupmneut ... 4.6 -. Total road kength thou. m..-....- INVESTMIENTINHUMLANCAPIAL Healn Aocsto bealthcare %ofpop. - 20.0 PopuatmperphsicianPenons 43,214 31,625 - Populatioupnuprpysca 4.692 - - ,4i5- Papelationperbhosptal bed. - 345 1,333 1,328 ,4 0 Aceamto salk wale %ofpop. - 31.0 36.7 70.6 Urban a . 29 74.3 79.3 Rtural . 22.0 24.2 62.2 Oral rehydynTfiotherapy (under-5) %ofcases - .. 7 35 32 Education Grassewrofmealsratio Secondary % dschool-ape pop. 2 6 10 L13 44 56 Female U1 3 7 1. 37 Pupil-eacherratio: primay pupil. pereahe 26 57 19 39 39 25 Pupil-eacherratio:.comdary 5 16 23 12s 20 Pupilsreachiggade4 %ofcoboct so5 63 69 - Repeatr rate prmr %oftotal emiol 11 ...... - ntitrcy % ofpop. (srel5+) - .. 76 51 39 Female % offen.(agecl5+) - . 6 62 52 Now.papecircusla.ioa pertbou pop. 1 1I. 5 Somw. Wuhs Bank ISluhimulu EconamicaDepastuwat April1993 303 SouthAfrica: Priority PovertyIndicators Mat Saunaruionceaas Nao 25J0 15-20 §rkmd sis oi- Upo UANOf YOM YAW nathaa Sahara m 3 h nSor AAmgAr e~ge age (au 4 bem. gMap Upperpovrty line localcUT. .. .. Headcomt index %ofpop. .. Lower povedy line localcut.. ... Hedeounn index %of. GNP per capila USS 520 1,460 2,560 350 3,820 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilld urbanwage loalc ..... Unkiled rua wage. Rur two otradse Camunr priceindex 19877100 12 22 171 .. .. Lower mm. 41 Food a .. .. 17B .. .. Urban Rural ...... SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditureonbuisocial mvices %ofGDP .. .. 3 OrW nofflmatrato. Prinay % whoolagepop. 90 105 . 70 107 105 male U 91 105 76 103 Female 8S 105 60 .. 103 MtaBity Wardnmotality dtou.livebizhs 85 74 54 !'34 33 8 Under5 moralnty - .- *- 72 177 40 10 Measles %Bep oup .. .. S0 40 .. 75 DPT .s .. 50 35 .. 88 CailMndmtizuon(under-5) Mabacy Total yc 5 1 55 62 51 69 77 Femaleshule ratio 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.06 1.11 1.06 Total ufatiliyrate bhitperwuamm 6.1 5.3 4.1 6.4 2.6 1.8 Mnal monralityrae 100,000live biMt . ... Population groth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percat) (d. of. fbinbts) 6+- 250 120+. . 11"1;200 100 4 s 150 3 60 100 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"ii;20 0 0 0 zmid6Oa mid7OB nrc mid6Os nidd7u -m middOs mid7Om Emr *SouthAfiica -Upper-middle insane 304 South Africa: Resources And Expenditures MAss Same rqia&4u RMePa Nedt 2549 15-29 nwts SUb- Uvppe- i6e u.k.of yam Ye, aClmE Sahara. middle- cen Indenter massive age agetlear (MM) 4)1k.a Luca growp HUMAN RE.SOUIRCES Nopubatou(mnre-1991) thouasnds 19,832 25,342 33,58 433,92 632,037 222426 Agodependency ratio rato 0.*4 0.71 0.73 0.97 0.63 0.49 Urba %o4cop. 47.2 50.3 60.0 23.7 72.9 7n.0 Popilationgronh rate 1mn11Ual% 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.0 1.1 0.7 Urban a2.1 3.7 3.2 5.0 2.0 0.7 Labor fonts (15-64 oillioul 7 9 13 203,947 243 332 ADicultur %.Oflabes faro. 32 25 - Irdusisy 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~3032 . Fanni 6 2 34 36 37 30 33 Fenmdsper IODmales Urban nunmber ... 100...- Rural U... 112 -- NATURALRESOURCES Ares thou S.sqkma 1,221 1,221 1,221 23,066 3,944 31,632 Density sq.Io 16.0 21.0 30.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Apiculturnl land rarea 79.7 77.9 77.4 51.0 43.9 44.0 Chang in spikultra land annual% -1.2 4).2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 Agriculturalland under irrigation 0.9 Li1 1.2 5.5 3.3 13.3 Frern aidwoodlanil fthouStIn 42 42 45 6,651 7,705 9,031. Defonsaion(net) anwal% 1.2 0.0 0.0- INCOME Householdincme Shmaroftop 20%Aofhusahklds %of income . - -... Shareof botteom40% ofho.sehokd -- Sh~areofbotton 20%oafhausehokh ----. EXFENDnxUR Food %ofGDP .. 131 123 - . .5 Staples " .- 2.2- Meat,fiahmiZ, dwese. eggs - Cared ivmpat dmetrictantsu 73 96 376 7,84 35.976 67,797 Food aid incemads ..- 2,677 366 - Food1productionupercapita 197941-100 Si 96 Si 94 103 100 Ferdlirzr oumto kglh 23.0 53.0 54.0 14.5 120.0 250.7 ShaecofagicbireiOD? %ofGDP 9.6 3.0 4.5 29.2 2.9 2.5 Housing %eODP . 5.3 13.1 - Aveage househodsize passe pa household . .. Urban ruxedicnvestet housing %o;Cap - . .2. Fualand pomwr %E)GDP - 1.3- Energconsumplionperca*it kgoefoilequiv. 1.744 2,073 2,447 100 1.701 5,122 Householdswith aledtaty Urban % ofhousdsoulda. . - - Rural TiUnapIot madcowmmnkadmm %afGDP .. .7 3.3 Thudinvestmu tlraxsp equipment.. 33ls TOtWroad lenthb km ... 131,341 INVFsnMENTIN HUMANCAPiTAL Health Accessto healt cars %ofpsp. -. -. Pwoulutionpw%odscian PUSO 2,049 1,94 1.750 . Population panro 5483 425 - ... oultcper haapitldbed - - - 1,323 144 Aostosule wate %ofpop. --- 36.7 ..- Urban - .- 74.3 FRual-.- 24.2 - Oral rehydyratianlhurap(junder-5) %of cases;. 35 - Education Gros cmrollmentratio Seceaday %ofsacool-agepop. 15 20 is1 . 92 FennIe 514 19 -14 .. 94 1'upll-teacberratio:pfinary pupilsper teane - 33 .. 39 -- 19 Pupil,tvcher rat c5,ot-. Pupilsrehiog gm&d4 %ofcehout - .69 .. 96 Repcatceratt pit %oftowtaleroll -. .-. Illitercy %Gfpop. (aup154-) - .51 . Feunde %offhuL (age 154-) - - .. 62-- Newwwparcircution perton pop. 33 69 .. 33- aSoe=World Ba,t Inte kn,siaaEcanimnDcpurueS, Ap4d 1993 305 Spain: Priority Poverty Indicators Mou S~an. qe/ionc growp 2S30 1952 20 rot Uni of YAMs Ye= Cstunt IMh- Indicfr ge0 go ( ic POVERTY Upperpovty li. zlocalm .. .. _- Hoom index %orpop. .. _ LAMr poverty line hloe er. . .. Hcadoouatindx %orpop. GNPpercapita USS 710 2,770 12,450 20,570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Uskilld u wa loca aur. .u. Ubkied rua wages Ruralteamof Conm rpriceinex 1987-100 9 21 127 Lowerncemr Food .. _ 123 thbm RuM SOCIALINDICATORS Publiccxpenditue on basicsocial service %of C-UP GraosselImel nramtics P.imnay %sdool aS pop. 115 111 109 105 Male 117 11t 109 103 Female 114 111 108 103 Mortality inFthamlity thou.live birds 38 19 S 8 Undler5motality . .. 10 10 h.snfrsdon Measls %agpgroup _ 84 75 D1r ' .. 73 8S ahldmhiom (undr-5) Lif wyedmc Total yea 71 73 77 77 FenmalesAnales rtio 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.06 Totallilityrste biufthperwoman 29 2.8 1.3 1.8 Matena marlily rate 100.000liv birts . Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pat) (thloLoflveb) bihi 6 250 120 1100 4 so -~~~~~~~~s 3 60 100 2 40- I so~~~~~~5 20 0 muid60s nrid70s mme midOs miid7Ou MrM ,nid60s id 70s r0 306 Spain:Resources And Expenditures 2"S0 1520 owed rn&tr f3a d e H - HUMAN RESOURCES Population(mr.-1991) thounds 32,057 35015 39.025 822,426 Agedependncy ratio mlii 0.56 0.60 0.49 G.A Urban %ofpop. 61.3 69.6 79.0 77.0 Popultion growthrafe armaal% 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.7 Urban * 2.6 2.1 0.9 0.7 Labor foroe (15.4) mniin 12 12 15 388 Agriculture %oflborfotce 34 21 Indusby p 34 37 Femalc 19 22 24 3S Femaleper 100maim Urban awchr .. 104 Rural .. 93 _ NATURALRESOURCES Area mo s bkm 505 505 505 31,682 Desity pop persq. km 64.0 70.0 77.0 26.0 Agriculturalland %ofland area 65A 639 61.2 44.0 Chang inagnculbual land annual% 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -03 Agriculturalland under irrigicn % 6.8 8.8 10. 133 Foress d woodland thou sq km 134 149 157 9,081 Deforeation (net) aual % 0.3 1.6 0.0 INCOME Householdinme Shareoftop 20%of households %ofuincole 46 44 Shr ofbottom40% ofoueholds 17 17 Shareof bottom20% ofhouselkds 6 6 _ EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .. 21.9 173 9.5 Staples " .. 2.7 2.5 _ MeKaEA mik cbeese egps ' 12.1 9.7 Ceeal iupos thouLnrictomes 2,340 4,760 3,020 67,797 FooduSWin cereals Foodpoductionpecapita 197941'100 7n 92 111 100 FatHizercaumnion k/h 38.0 67.0 99.0 250.7 Shameofagincl ireinGDP %ofGDP - - 4.5 2.5 H-lag %fODP _ 9.1 11.0 Averagehou d size peron sper houseold _ _ Urban. ' Fixed investmed: ousing ff ofODP .. 6.1 3.2 Fuel mndpower 16 ofGD? .. 2.0 2.0 Eergy con ptionper capita kgofoil equiv. 901 1,739 2,201 5,122 Householdswith eledriity Urban %ofhouseholds - Rundr Trnuort and cwnwnnlcau %o(GDP .. 72 9.6 Fied inestmut oaport equipment 2.1 2.0 Ttal road length km - 153,200 INVESTWENTIN HUMANCArrAL Heah Aczesto healthcare %ofpop. _ .. 95.0 Population per physician Paso 273 Populaionper uue 1,220 . .. Populationper hospitalbed P .. _ 209 Accestosafe water % ofpop. 98.0 Urban .. _ l0.0 Rural - .. _ 31.0 onr reyyation therapy(tmder-5) %of _. .. Eductiom Gre. emollntmrio Seconday %ofgoolae pop. 33 73 105 92 Fmanle ' 29 71 112 94 Pupil4eacherratio: primauy pupilperteche 34 21 21 19 Pupi4eacherraio: seconday 29 - 19 Pupilsreachinggpade4 %ofrcohot . 95 97 9S Rqtr pmay % oftotalenroll - 3 _ Mllieacy %ofpop.(sr 15+) 3 5 Fmal %o ffaaL (ge 15+) .7 7 _ News culation perthw. pep. 14I 93 77 335 Source:World But Intraioal Econmia Depart Api 1993 307 Sri Luzkr Priority Poverty Indicators Mm Sgias4aawp NMW 25.39 15-21) swan bightf Unwkof y=fS pm sewn South L- LucerLe ludica's sears ag.- egon(aW) AS.ff brent gr POVERTY Upper povet line lol cwr. .. .. - .. .. _ Heudwot index %olpoF _ N .. .. _ Lowrpovetyline lal an . .. .. Headoumuindex %ofpo.. GNPpercapita usS 160 290 500 320 350 1.610 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkilled urban wages lcal acrr. .. .. Unskilled rual wags Rual tenr of.rald. Cosumerpuice index 1987-100 17 30 173 . .. - Lower inm Food" .. . . 175 ... Urban Rumal SOCIALINDICATORS Public cqaiditure an basic Bodal w o %ofGDP .. .- - Gross ewolnuma raios Primazq %sehoolagpopt 93 77 107 95 113 100 Ples 98 e1 102 106 122 106 Female ' 26 74 105 82 106 92 ln,fAnmnlmRly ghomlivebirbt 63 44 18 92 70 40 Under5 moralty . - 22 128 92 53 innuunirabon Measks %agogroup _ _ 77 57 73 70 DP[ - _ _ 87 75 e1 74 Childmal ion (uder-5) - - 45 .. .. _ Lifezqfedanq otal yen 64 66 71 59 63 67 FenalesAmales raio 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.01 0.95 1.08 TOt fl1lity rDIe birdlsperwonn 4.9 3.9 25 4.2 3.7 3.5 Maenalwrtay lrae 100,000 w birdhs _ .. 0 - - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Prinmaryenrollment (pen) (ihoeLof livebiths) (Palat) 6+ 2S0 120+ . 5 - 200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~100 4 Io : 3 60 2 100 I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~ midtiOs xniid.709 re midftiO uuid70s -u midliOs mid7Ds rare - Lowboom. 308 Sri Labk: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Momt Smngmrevcagrasp NMa 2$5- 15-209 ee higher IJUVf Y- YOM ahura sn. La< bent In Scatar maim',~~~~~~~0 a" ma. gSu) Asia bascen gras HUMAN RESOURCES opardoalo(rle-1991) homads 11,164 13,496 17,190 1,152,162 3,127,265 773,803 Age dependencyratio adio 0.82 0.77 0.53 0.73 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpqL 193 210 22.0 26.0 40.1 539 Populationgrowthrue _Xa% 2.5 1. 1.2 2.1 19 1.7 Urban 4.5 1.7 39 28 5.2 3.1 laborforce(QS-6 XiAau 3,943 4.773 6.471 419,990 1.448,104 302.443 Agricull-tae %ofllabfaroe 56 54 - - - Industl 14 14 - .. .. Famale s 25 26 27 22 33 32 Femanlper100l nIs U nuer .- - .. RurAl NATURALRESOURCES Ara tbIoLsq.k 66 66 66 5,133 38,B23 23,990 Dsity pper.sq.l 170.0 2K.0 256.0 215.0 77.0 31.0 Agricuual land %ofhndar 33.4 36.3 36.2 58.9 47.4 41.8 Clhp inariculbnalaInd .mual% 2.5 .0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriultural lndtnderliatioo % 15.8 20.4 22.7 26.2 13.7 12.6 FarestasdwoAdand tbouaq.km 19 18 17 309 9,197 5,396 Defoesaion (net) .uma% 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - DICOME Household Share ftop 20%ofho'sdhd %ofincomm 52 43 56 .. - Shae ofbomtom40%ofhuhldo 14 19 13 Shwaefboarm 20%ofhousoxds 5 7 5 , . - EXPENDITUR Food %ofODP .. 52.2 340 36.2 _ Staphc - . 30.5 139 .. _ _ 4e4, fish, tik cse,cggs - 5.7 6.1 Cerealimpos hLmehictan 942 1,164 996 5,596 36,008 44,418 Foodaidin cereals 271 231 2,408 6.669 4,047 Foodproducionprcspitb 1979481-100 78 88 81 113 122 101 Fertiliznrcomupunp kgh. 51.0 38.0 113.0 57.5 47.5 94.2 ShareofgicnuturcinGDP %ofGDP 27.8 29.3 239 28.6 28.7 - Housleg %ofODP - 4.3 4.3 _ _ Aagevhoseholdsir pasomperhuehold 5 6 - - _ _ LIthe 6 6 - . - Fixd _ :nsethousing %ofaDP - 2.2 6.2 . - - Fbelad power %ofODP - 1.7 23 . - - nergyconsuntioonpwcapita kgofellequiv. 106 123 179 207 350 1,249 Householdswit clectricity UEban %ofseholds - - _ .. Rural Trasnortsnd coumnmucati %ofGDP _ 53 12.1 _ _ _ Fixed invcstitiransportequipment 1.5 3.4 Total roadkngh n 20,693 . 1NVFSrMENTIN HUMANCAPJT1 I Had Ancsto hat ca %ofp. . _ Poulaoperpysician pea 5,818 5,900 7,270 2459 .. Populationpernursc 3,219 1,280 1,288 - .. - Populationperbotalbed - 300 365 1,64S 1,048 509 A== to sf waler %ofpcp. _ 19.0 60.0 70.3 70.6 Urban - 36.0 80.0 76.5 793 Rural ' - 13.0 55.0 66.9 62.8 O ralchydyratioctherapy (uner-5) %ofces - .. 58 Is 32 - Educaton Ow. ezuobuentratio Secondary %otechoolAgpop. 35 48 74 39 44 56 Female 35 49 77 31 37 - Popil4eacherratio:pr y pupilspeecher _ 14 14 59 39 25 Pupil.teacherratio:sendary ' 19 .. 23 20 - PupilsenChinggrade4 %ofchau .. 79 98 - .. Repeaterrate.iy % oftotdemu - 16 8 4 _ Illteracy %ofPOA(ap 15) 25 - 12 54 39 Femlce %offknu.(al 15+) .. - 17 68 52 NqCWMPCriWdI;On p-r POP 39 41 106 .. Source:Werld Book tanationd EconomicsDqmt1)_, Apr 1993 309 Sudan: Priority Poverty Indicators Mas Sameeniurmw~zrap Nea 2538 15-29 rJ1t - high URi ,oY YAM Sahwwa Law. iLuce ladir macc n w e a4 ,ge (barmo Aica ham. grpop POVERTY Uppe pody Ene lcalt r . .. _ .. _ .. Headoatdex %otp *- - -- ** Lowepo lyM loca ...... - Headeunt Eidex %of_p _ .. - . GNPpereuita USS 120 250 370 350 350 1.610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uad uhan ko u. - .. - - - UnsdlkdidnVMwS _ Rual tems of tbade _. Cairnapckwindex 1987-100 3 7 994 Lawr Food _ _ 236 UWan _ .. .. _ .. .. SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditure on basic sDcialsamies %ofGDP - ..- - Gram eaatratios Prim,y %sCIoolagpepap 29 47 49 70 113 100 Male 37 59 58 76 122 106 Female 21 34 41 60 106 98 Moality Imn6to.lty tonLIie bibht 160 137 101 104 70 40 Under5 - y i _ - 166 177 98 53 hmwdntim Measles %agegrup _ _ 34 40 73 70 DPTr .. _ 41 35 El 74 :ilEdmalnuton (under-5) - _ 55 - IifUk anee Total yas 40 44 51 51 63 67 Fe_naleslles ratio 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.06 0.95 1.02 Totalhklity re bbs perwoman 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matenal motityrate 100,000live bi . _ .. .. - . Populationgrowth rate infantmortaty rate Primary enrollment (paf) (thou.oflive birth) (paces) 6+ 250 120+ 5 - 200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 f~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 tk~~~s 20 ~. 00 0 "<" .. i. nmid60a mnid70s arC mid6'> utid7s Mre niid6s mid70s nre -Law income 310 Sudan: Resources And Expenditures MeatSam e inuimswnmereri New 2S-30 15-20 rwean SUb- Stahe UR&tof yeas Yea= auseia Sehan, LOW- ilmcue hidicete amnure ago aye (are) AN" ansem gwup HUMAN RESOURCES Popublaton(m-1991) thousands 12.359 16,550 25.836 488932 3,127,265 773.803 Age depoendnc raio ratio 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.97 0.66 0.71 Ijiha %ofpop. 13.0 183 21.0 23.7 40.1 53.9 Popuaton powthaerAnnual% 24 2.9 2.8 3.0 is 1.7 Urban 6.6 5.6 2.8 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (1544) thousands 4,253 5,328 8.345 203,947 1,448,104 302,448 Agpicullur % ofiabor force 81 74 -wLd N 7 Fcanle *21 20 22 37 33 32 Feanle per 100 makles Urban nmuaber - 82 . .. Ruudi - 112 .. - NATURALRESOURCES Area that sq. kmn 2.506 2,506 2,506 23,066 38,82 23,99 Densiy pop. peraq. km 5.0 7.0 10.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 AgrinauturalInad % of bnd amea 46.0 46.4 46.5 SLO0 47.4 41.3 Osuge in agricultra lan annual % 0.1 010.0 o.o 0.0 0.0 AgUicultualmWndunder irrigsdon % 1.4 1.5 1.7 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodland thou. sq.kmn 523 493 451 6,651 9,197 5,396 Deforfestation(net) annual % .0.6 -0.6 -07 -- INCOME Husnehcdocome Share of top 20% ofhouseholds %OEiUCOID SO.0 . Shamof bofttm40% of households 13...... Sharmofbotnm 20% of households -4...- - EXPENDirURE Food %orGDP ..-. Meat,fish,di dm4chese,egg C.analinmotboihon.metriitnuns 135 124 5s6 7,833 36,003 44,418- Foodmid a cereals - 46 335 2,677 6069 4,047 Foodpodnctionpercapita, 1979481-100 90 101 76 94 122 101 Fertilizerconsmption kgth 2.0 8.0 3.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 SharcofagrieuburcinGDP %ofGDP 48.9 38.4 27.7 29.2 28.7 - Housing %ofGDP - - ..- -- Aveagephousehold size peron per household ..--. Urban U6- --- Fixed iuvestmnt: housing %OfODP..- .- Fuel .d power %ol'GDP - ..- - . E-ergconuznptioper capita kg ofol equiv. 67 37 58 100 350 1,249 Householdswith eletricity urban %af households . .. .. Ruwa a Transpout and conuuaaleamn %ofGDP . Fixedinwuvcment: kansport equipment . .. Total road length km ... 6,599 ENVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPMAL Health Access to health ca %ofpop. . .. Populadionperphysician person 23,496 14,50-0 10,914 .. Populationper manse p3,360 989 ... Populationper hospitalbed .. 1,000 959 1,323 1,043 .509 Accesstosafbwda %ofpop. .. 50.0 .. 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 96.0 .. 74.3 79.3 Rural H . 43.0 .. 24.2 62.8 Oral rehydyrmt-ionh-rap(undcr-5) % ofoases ..- 36 35 32 - Educatlo-i Gross enrollnmeralio Secondary %ofucoo1-agepop. 4 14 20 18 44 56 Female 2 8 17 14 37 - Pupil-tcacherratio: primary pupilsperteachier 48 37 34 39 39 25 Pupil4cacherradio:scosadary 138 22 22 - 20 Pupilsreadf uigde 4 %ofohart .. 2 81 69 Repealerrain: primarfy % oftotal enroll ... 0 Illteacy % rofpap(agel5+) 85 .. 73 51 39 Female %orffhin(age 15+) .... 8 62 52- Newspapercirulation perthot. pop. 69 .. 5 Sourcc:World Bank InternationaEconomics Deptarmett April 1993 311 Surimae: Priority Poverty Indicators Men Sam..rqswianuc saraw Naed 2549 15-29 rat Lis Up,e' kiher umit#f yOn yen a _mM Assfis .WS. cans. ludiCter ieum pow POVERTY Uppdo oie M . .. Low povetyline low c _. Eadomi index %opop _ _ .. .. - GNPpercapita LISS 390 1,340 3,630 2,410 3.2 20,570 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS umkifledhnwages al a. . . .. _ - Unsidledralwages - Ruratems oftrado _- . Comepnice inex 1937-100 12 23 100 _.. Low1 igxw _ _ Food _- 132 .. .. _ Rumal SOCLALINDICATORS Publicexpitc onbasic social svics %ofGDP .. _- - Griemanlnrat ratis PFmay %seboolsr pop 120 102 124 107 107 105 Male u 124 111 124 - - 103 Female 116 105 124 _ - 103 bInt odlity g livebin. 58 50 38 43 33 8 ndr 5 mnrtality - 47 53 40 10 Imnmminton Meaasl % or up .. _ 65 78 .. 75 DPT W3 .. 77 _88 ChldDmalnutii(under-5) - Total yes 63 64 68 68 69 77 Fanane s ratio 1.07 1.06 1.02 1.09 1.11 1.06 Toa fatilityral bi prwom 6.2 49 3.3 3.1 2.6 1.8 Manal mtlity rae 100,000live bit ...... - - Populationgrowth rate lfant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pares) (thaof ivebirtta) p 6-1 250 I20+. S ~~~~~~~~~200 4 20 ISO 3 60 I idti0s20 : midWsmidwe mid60s mid7Os care mid"0 mfid70m am - Uppcriddle inn 312 Surnnme: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Mot Smamrqlae4wupc n Ned 25-39 IS-20 reci LO Ulpw. hi4gi Uniaef Yews yew stun .s Ameica middle- ANI... Iar qp eage ()W4) C'iau lSaw. ro HUMAN RESOURCES loputn (tn-mrNl991) tosnd 332 365 457 445,450 632.037 322.426 Agodependecy ratio raio 1.09 1.06 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.49 Uubin %ofpopq 47.1 44.8 480 72.3 72.9 77.0 Pqlationgiwu' trh uNuU1% 2.7 -4.5 22 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 2.7 -5.0 3.3 2.9 2.0 0.7 LaherforceQ-4) thousand 90 96 139 162,042 243,141 332,037 4 Ag icultre % oflmborfoae 27 22 - .. - Jadusy * 21 20 Female * 24 26 30 27 30 32 Femaleper 10 mlal Urban number .. - - 106 .. Rn! .. .. _ 23 _ . NATURALRESOURCES Arm thu. sq.km 163 163 163 20,507 32,944 31,632 Deity pop. pmcr4kIn 2to to 3.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agricltuallnd %oflandarea 0.3 OA 0.6 40.5 43.9 44.0 iqicuPlland ammal% 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 -03 AgiatumallfhdundckrTigdioo f 31.9 56.9 64.8 3.2 23 13.3 Foae sand woodland ihbMsq. kn 150 149 149 9,553 7,705 9,081 Defouwaim(net) .in % 0.0 Mo o.o .. INOME Houshold income Shareoftap20% ofhoasuholds %ofinuma 42 - .. Sbhreofboftam4O%oflmousEbokls 21 - _ .. .. Shreofbotm 20%o fhonmwhok 9 - - . EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP _ - 27.3 .. _ 9.5 Staple " __- 6.3 .. _ _ Meat,fish, niflheese,eggu . - 10.6_ _.. Ca impn that nxhictmes 21 42 59 21,698 35.976 67.797 Foodaid in eak _ I - 1,783 366' Foodproduetionapcapeia 1979-81-100 125 76 91 104 108 100 Fertilizerconsumpion kgs 34.0 65.0 161.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 ShamofagricultunmGDP %ofGDP 10.2 6.2 10.3 9.4 S.9 2.5 Heouing %ofGDP - - 6.1 _ .. Averaehouseholdsize pesnsperhouehod 4 - Urbana Fhixdinvamnthousir% %ofGDP _ _ 53. Fad and pwer %ofGDP - _ 2.0 Energ c-mmpt percapita kgcfoilcquiv. 231 2,460 1,720 1,061 1,701 5,122 HouseholdswitheleCricity Urban % ofousehds - .. .. _ Rural Trnsport andcoumdkton %ofGDP _ _ 4.9 _ Ftced investmet tanspxt equip .. 1.6. Toal roadlngh km .. .. 9,103 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Bealth Acxesstohealthcare %efpop. .. _ lOOD Populatonperphysician Pmu ... .. Populationper nure 958 327 Populaionperhospital bhd _ .. _ 510 _ 144 Accesslosafewder %fpp. .. 93.0 73.4 Uban .. 100.0 33.6 _ RFral - .. 94.0 66.9 Ora rdyrationtherapy (under-5) %ofcasea .. - 47 51 Education Gressemollnimeat mtio Seconday %of'schoolag po 2t 46 53 48 - 92 Female 34 51 52 53 .. 94 Pupil-techer ratio:prinmry pupilsperteacher 33 31 23 25 .. 19 Pupiltetcher rio: sonady 21 23 21 -_ - Pupilsreacbinggrde4 %ofcohoet - 78 - 64 - 96 Repealwrncprimmy SC MAtdst ragies4 estye Nea uid o 25.39dIT YM15329 reactndw saho 5k- LAW-WW0-bo b.W he (Jabf pe pes md,a Sbae ad - intern aci r age age ( a POVERTY Upper poveaty line local cor. - .. Hadcount indec %ofpop. - .. lower povertyline _ . lcal . .. .. HIeadooutidekx %ofpop. _ ...... GNP per caPita US 10 590 1.050 350 1,610 3,220 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uskilledudbanwgloescal aur .. _ .. .. _ . Unskilledrural wages Rural en ofirado COoImSrpriOeed; 1987-100 12 21 152 _ _ lawu on Food _- 113 _ Urbanm Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publi epend_itr baisoclsuvce %orGDP - - - - GWO em undant ram Pri-y %soolagcpop. 74 n 104 70 100 male 76 100 104 76 106 eanic 71 97 104 60 98 _ Modality ihmoality thbomlift bifts 14 142 110 104 40 33 Under5 moaity - 144 177 53 40 Measles %apg p 66 40 70 DErr - .. . 73 35 74 Childmalnutiti (udr-5) - - - Life cpeaqc Tota 43 49 57 51 67 69 FamulesAnes ntio 1.10 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.11 Totalfertiitraymtc bidhpsuvnam 6.5 6.5 6.6 6A 3.5 2.6 M namoditrate 1.00000 liveKb .. .. 129 .. _ PopulationgPwth rate h[fat mortalityrate Primary enroilment (percen1) (tham oflive bill.)(pre) 64- 250 120+ Sd2 100) - 4 so 100 - 1 ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~50'3?2 0 __ mid60s_ _ _ _ _ mid70s______mmre _ _ _I mid6Os mid7Os amc mid60st nid70s; amr- - Lower-ide maxne 314 Swazilnd: ResourcesAnd Epniue Men Smnmrqisiusemsuagrm Nad 23-3 J3-20 ratl Sub- LaWm6 MOWh Uj*vf im=r yeWr educe Sabam maddL- luCANI ladienar issare ego0 ag (era) Africa lacnas group HXUMNRESOURtCES F.puktoio(mare-1991) thousands 370 432 o2n 423932 773.80 632.037 Apodependenoyraso ratio 0.90 0394 1.03 097 0.71 0.63 Vtaem %ofpqt. 6.5 14.0 34.0 22.7 53-9 72.9 Populoatiszwthrute azmuu% 2.5 2.9 3.8 3.0 1.7 1.1 ueba a 10.3 9.3 6.5 5.0 3.1 2.0 Laber ferce (1564W) thousands 132 219 314 203,947 302,443 243,141 Agicufturn %of laborlforoe 25 77 . - *tr 5 2 .-. Female *43 42 39 37 32 30 Femal erlOO males urban umnber - .. Rural NATURALRESOURC'ES Amms that sq.km 17 17 17 23,066 23,990 38.944 Density pop perasq.lkm 21.0 28.0 44.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Ageulmitualand % Orlandare 26.3 76.3 77.3 51.0 41.3 43.9 Chang inaawicuinlzallan aunual% 0.5 -11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agiecultirallandunder iniption %237 4.3 4.6 5.5 1216 8.3 Forcasisandwoodland thu. sq.lkin I 1 1 6,651 5,36 7,705 Deforestation(net) anulu 'M 0.0 -19 0.0 - ENCOME Household'icm Shaw ofiop 20ofbhuseb-okls %Of income .. .. Shareofbottomn40% ofhouseluolds Shar ofboUtonn20%ofhonxehokl:s . .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofOD)P ..- 26A4 Staples - .- 29 . MIdes fik milk,chese, gp .. 9.2 - - Cerealhugouts hou, mtricnenns 11 15 54 7.333 44,413 35,976 Foodaid incear1s 1 7 2,677 4,047 366 Foodproductionpercapita 19791-31100 69 91 93 94 101 102 Fertiizrer owamption kglha 39.0 55.0 40.0 14.5 94.2 120.0 Shareofaguiculture in GDP %o(ODP 29.3 25.1 15.4 29.2 - 2.9 HousIng %oFGDP ... 4.0 - -- Aveasgehousehold size peronsperhouwehold .. 3. -. Urban .. 6 ..-- FixediNveshKnt housing %of ODP ..- 3.3 . Fadlandpower %oWGDP ..- 1i9 - - EAiergcomsumptiomipercapita kg ofoil eq.iv. 193 234 285 100 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban %ofhouseholds - -... Rwd Transport and cuunumnlcalou %orGDP - .9~9... Fixe investment:trapon equipment... 23 Totalroadlkngth Cmo:.km -3 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accesto healthce % of pop. . .. Populatonperphysiian Persons ... 9,433 Populationper nurse 1,25 529 232...- Populatimaperhospita bed . .. 1,328 509 Accests fh!vwse %ofpop. . 21.0 36.7 . Urban-. - 74.3 . Rural - .- 7.0 24.2 Oral whydyration therapy(umnder-5) % otcases - - .5.35 Eduemfio Gauserowhinest ratio Secondary %olfschool-agpop. 3 32 SD 1s 56 Female a 7 29 49 14 .. Puapil4taccandurto:priimay pupilsper teacher 36 33 33 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secewdmy U16 22 20 -.. Pupilsreact igradc 4 %OI'bortOI - 33 90 69 . Repeate rate Prilmay %oftotaceniroill. 10 15 iliteray %of pop. (agel15+) .. 45 32 51 Female % aoftm (ugp 15+) ... 34 62 . Ncwspapercircuaton pethiL pop.. 10 14 5 . Source:World Bank Intenatioal Econmic Dyaumenit April 1993 315 Sweden Priority Poverty Indicators Mat &irqidicaMagwrmaaM 2S-3 15-20 nm umit ofw yn _ubmitd 114& ladeNaay ae ge ( tm,Ma POVERTY Upwpey floe l1o a _ . _ Heac inJ % fpqo _ .. _ Lemp ty ibin. lcal of f Headoouaindx %ofpop. MN per caia LIS 2,760 8.300 25.110 20.570 SHORT TERMINCOME INDICATORS Unsked uWtnwages loc cutr. Unsilled nsal wages _ Rurl er ofirad Commapwriauk 1987-100 20 36 136 Food ' . 12S SOCAL INDIATORS PubicexpdlhnonbbasicsocaLc semice % of GDP t-- rin %zhoolappop. 95 101 104 105 Ma&le 94 101 104 103 FcrS U 96 102 104 103 hImodality thaualiwbirt 13 9 6 8 Undr 5 modlity - - 8 10 Meals %kaup _ 94 75 DPr ' .. 99 33 Child eahitisn(u_dw-) _ life spedaiy Toal aeso 74 75 78 77 Femuleshs utio L06 1.08 1.03 1.06 Total&tilithlye biiluperwwm 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.8 Miatna mublyrate 100,000 live b.r.s Populationgrwth rate Infant mortaylt rate Primar enrollment (pa) (thou live buull) (verna) 6+. 250 120 5 100 4 so 1 ~~~~~~~~~~50 - Fr@h mcm 316 Sweden:Resources And Expenditwes 2S-39 5-20 'net Utof _ e, Hi- frd,W ay age (MM) HUMAN RESOURCES Popultin(mzIn-1991) thw_nni 7,734 8,193 MIs 322,426 Age dqpdecy ratio rntio 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.49 Urban %of pap. 77.1 2.7 4.0 77.0 Popubtion growth rae amuid% 0.9 OA 0.9 0.7 Urban a 2.1 0.8 0.9 0.7 Labor rentt (1-64) thunih 3,507 3923 4.332 31&037 Agictlture %*riaborfoo 11 7 - I-dultl' 43 37 Fmalde 33 40 45 32 Fanaleper 100tnOO Uban number 102 tOO Rural ' 85 85 NATURAL RESOURCES Area thu sq. bn 450 450 450 31,632 Demily pop. pernsq.bn 17.0 13.0 19.0 26.0 Agritural lad %eflaada. 9.4 9.1 83 44.0 Change In agricultural imad amd % -2.4 4.2 .0.7 43 A r ldundirigtiom % 0.6 1.2 3.1 13.3 Foss and woodlad ieu sq km 277 278 220 9,031 Dforeation (net) aima% 0.0 0.0 0.0 INCOME Houwseholdicome Sharoftop20%ohoubaokh %ofincome 45 37 Shre ofboftom 40%ofa eh 15 20_ Shalreofbottom 20%ofhouseholds 5 7 EXPENDITURE Food %cfGDP .. .. 9.6 9.5 Staples .. 1.71* Meat fish mik, cees .. 4.3 _ Cereaiimpns diho. msrioaomui 134 110 116 67.797 Food aid incereak Food prouction percapita 1979-81-10 f6 92 90 100 Fatilizeoonsumptfion k1h 122.0 175.0 136.0 250.7 Shnaoragiwlltare iuGDP %ofGDP - - 2.6 2.5 HousIng %Cf(1DP - . 13.9 Avage ouiehold size pronperhmzcbod - 2 - Urba - 2 Fixed inyni hawing %ofGD? _ 4.0 3.6 F.odildpoww %ofGDP _ .. 3.2 Eneg consumption per caita kg ofoil equiv. 4,162 5,643 6.347 5,122 Households with deeirc Udban %of houseaho _ Rwd _ . _ Trinsportmacomnudeatn %ofGDP _ .. 112 Fixed ivestet brnpot equip t ' .. 1.7 1.9 Total road length km 179,93 133.673 INVESrMElT N MAN CAPITAL Health AccesstoD beni care %of.p.. Popuationperphsician p 910 .. 367 Populaionper mm 310 145 - Popuionper hospitalbed ' .. .. 161 144 Acccotosafe walr %ofpop. .. .. - tUban Rumal Oral rehydyontiheaspy (uWde65) %o(cs .,- - EdPa- Gros allbcrt ratio Sccondasy %ofsdhaolappop. 62 78 91 92 Female 60 S2 93 94 Pupileacherio: pimay pupils perteadiea 20 20 6 19 Pupileacier ratio: emday a 11 10 - P.pilBraching pde 4 %ofahou 99 9 Rlcpeatrracpimnauy %ofltaleli 0 0 0 Illitacy %ofpop (BP 15+) - *- t Femk %oflbn. (IF 15+) - - t _ Newspapcrclation perthopoup 505 539 522 335 Source: Wadd Baitanatioulu EconomicsDemt April 1993 317 Switzerland: Priority Poverty Indicators Moe Sm.r uwg u..grap 2S-30 15-29 mau IndkW&r maura ay * ge _ POVERTY Upperpovey line localcd.cu .. .. Headoountindex %orpop. .. Lowerpoveyline localer...... Headcountindex %orpop...... ONPpercapita LiSs 2,380 7,940 33,610 20,570 SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unkilledurban wages localcr. .. . Unskilled aurawages Rwal tmns ofrlado . Conaumepricuindex 1987-100 41 71 117 Lowerinoomo . Food ". 115 Urban Rural SOCIALINDICATORS Public xpenditurec basic ci avis % of GDP ...... Gra a roflmdnati. Pimay %udhoDlagBpOlp 87 .. .. 105 Mle * 87 .. 103 Female - 87 .. .. 103 Mortality Infantmortality thou. livebirth 18 11 7 8 UnderS moality 4 9 10 onmuriLnton Msic %agogroup .. 90 75 Dff ".. _ 90 88 Child lnLutrition (ud...... Lfee eaw Total yesm 72 75 78 77 Feualesmales ratio 1.08 1.09 2.09 1.06 Toal fntilityraft birisperwonian 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 Matea mality rat 100,000 live bin]. .. - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment -) (thou. of live births) (pent) 6 250 120 o200 l -100j 4 so{ 150 3 60 100 2 40 I ~~~~~~~~~50 2 0 o ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 mfidG. mid7s mme nidGOs midlOs are znid6fls D7OBi mm 318 Switzerland:Resources And Expenditures Mm Sq 25-30 1-29 Uv*ef pM j, SdnMt frfh- Indiaior Of * 0 | ce HUMAN RESOURCES Population (nsre-1991) husads 5,56 6.405 6.791 8 22.426 Ago depamncy rlio ratio 0.53 0.54 0.47 0.49 Urban %oifpop. 53 55.7 60.0 77.0 Papulnica o' rate usa% 1.2 .0.6 12 0.7 Urbn N 1.8 02 1.3 0.7 Labor force CI564) Uwuameb 2,721 3.026 3,203 388,037 Agricullue %oaflabr foae 9 7 - Nutry 49 44 .. Fenile N 33 35 36 38 Femaleper 100 males Urban number Rural NATURALRESOURCES Arc& dotLsq.Ikn 41 41 41 31,682 Dasity pop. per sq.km 1420 155.0 161.0 26.0 Agricaukumiland % oflanda 54.5 50.8 50.8 44.0 Cane inhagiauural lad annual% o.o0.t 0.0 -03 Agricultumlalndunderiinigation % 1.1 1.2 1.2 133 Farestsanduodnd emou.m IUkm 10 11 11 9.081 Deforestation (nd) au!l % o.o t.o o.o INCOME Houshold incoue Share aftep 20% of houeolds %ofiDcoOe .. - - Shareof bitim 40%arfhobsholds N Share of botonm 20% of bouseholds .- - EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP 12.9 12.7 9.5 Mea. fis, mit,dese, eggs . _79 - Ceel impors them.netric tomes 1,060 1.439 450 67,797 Foodaid incereals Foodprodutioe per capita 1979481-100 78 91 100 100 Ferilizercansumpion kwg 330.0 363.0 431-0 250.7 Shamof(a8r:uru in GDP %ofGDP - - 3.6 2ZS RHoing %ofGDP 11.6 Aveage houseold size pants perhousehd... Urban Fixed investnt: housing %ofGDP _ .. - Fu elsd power %ofODP 3.5 4.2 Energycauptionper apia kg ofoil apiv. 2.501 3,333 3,902 5,122 Households mith dccridty UCian %ofhouseholb . .. Rural . _ Trpsptat and comanatiom %ofODP .. 6.5 6.9 Fixed invdmet btnspreqipmnt * - - ToWa ad laWh km .. .. 71,099 INvFsrMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL He Ancesstohealh care %ofpop. _ _ Popuationperphyiian pane. 710 .. 627 Populationper nur 270 .. _ Pcpuhtion pera spi.al b .. .. 93 144 Accesstosaf water %ofpop. Urban " _ _OO.o Rural Orallrehyntin hery (undr-5) %of ases. _ - EdS Gramsmaroimait ratio Seciduy %ofsdwoloahpp. 37 _ .. 92 Faemal 35 94 Pupeacerrado:primary pupisperteadher .. _ .. 19 PUpil4eadera.ti: econday . Pupilsreschinggrade4 %ofoobort - 93 99 96 Repeaerme: p y %aftoul enroll - 2 2 Illitray %ofpop (S 15+) - .. t Female % offn (age 15+) - - t . Newpperireulaon pertb. pop. 377 402 333 335 Source WorldBank hdanatou EcommicsDqeprs Apd1 1993 319 Syria Arab Republic:Priority Poverty Indicators Mat S.mrqia mgmq h 2738 15-20 rac Mid-Ew LONW, Uit of YAM yea cease Jhir& m;idef IZdicatie,sr dage , eV (MM) Afri inces grp pOVERTY Upper powty li- lalcr. _ .. _ .. .. _ Hade nt % ofpop...... Lowarpoveuty lin .. _ . Headmt i % cfpp. - . .. GNPpercapit USS 260 860 1,160 1,S40 1,610 3,820 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wags local curtr .. . Unskiledrral Wages . Ruralena of _rade Cosumupiceindex 1987-100 S IS 193 .. .. _ LowerinODC o. Food .. 9.. .. Urban Rued SOCIALINDICATORS Publicanxmdium oa bai socia savs %ofGDP ...... _ - Pimnay %scholagepop. 78 96 108 97 100 _ Male 103 112 114 105 106 Fjane - 52 78 102 89 98 - Mortality uiltMonAlity tbhw.Svcbirdse 114 75 37 60 40 33 Jnder5morality -- - 42 79 53 40 mrAuninftion Mescs % aP op - - SD 87 70 - DPr _- 87 B8 74 - Childmaluition (uder-5) - - - life acy Ttal years 53 59 67 64 67 69 Femalcules ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.08 1.11 TOellftilif dae bilhperwom 7.7 7.5 6.3 53 3.5 2.6 Mins] moralityrnde 100,000live bi - .. 143 - - - Populationgrwth rate Infant mortlty rate Primaryenrolment (p0crnd) Mm ofEveb)bpats) 6+ 250 120+-- 5- 20 100 4 to 150 3 60 2 4 0~~~~~~~~~~2 mid6s moid7Os am mid60s mid70s we mid 60s roidW7k us *SyehuAab Rqmblic 320 Syrian Arab Republic: Resources And Expenditures Mast Saws regieadumegniup Nca 25-39 15-29 reat Alit-Ea Le,W. khigh (Iite f YOM jean Aftfisuata NeS asidA6- hscasa In dkare master age age (MMa) .4.IHca bme glows HUMANRESOURCES Popduulon (un-1991) thousandls 5,325 7,43l 12,29 244,123 773,803 632,037 Age dependencyratio ratio 1.14 1.09 1.04 1897 8.71 0.63 Urban %ofpap. 40.0 45.1 51.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 Populatin grosAhrAt annual% 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 1.7 Li1 Urban 4.6 4.0 4.9 4.5 3.1 2.0 LAborforce CIS.) thousands 1,339 1,350 3,237 66,839 302,443 243.141 Agriculture %ofhaborforco 52 41 . .. -nesr 20 26 ..- 3 Female 10 13 is 15320 Femaleper 100 nudes Urban mnuber .. 93 92 Ruanl .. 102 106... NATURALRESOURCES Area tOu. sq km 185 135 IRS 11.015 23,99 33,944 Density pop. per q,km 29.0 40.0 63.0 21.0 31L0 16.0 Agricultura land % of land area 77.5 76.6 73.3 2918 41.8 43.9 Chang in aricutzural lund amiual% -3.7 -2.8 -2.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 Agricultura landunder irrigation 96 3.7 3.7 4,7 21. 12.6 &33 Forestsand woodland thou.sql. Iam 5 4 7 391 5.396 7,705 Deforestation(net) anual 6 10.2 -0.2 32.2 - UINCOME Householdincome Shareof top20% ofhousdhotea %ofiuneome - - . Shareof botom 40% of households Shareof bottm 20% of househods Food %FOGDP .. 31.38 -- Slaples .5.3 .- .. - Meat,fish, muir cheese eggs to.. Ccera imports thou,metric tosses 99 345 2,091 37,762 44,418 35.976 Foodaid inoereals - 47 22 2,228 4,047 366 Foodpro,uetom percapita 1979481-100 75 so 73 119 101 108 Fertilizrcaumiinkgfh 3.0 13.0 41.0 136.0 94.2 120.0 Shareofg GkrifDP %ofGDP 29.1 ILo 29.3 13.0 - 3.9 Ioming %oFGDP - R.1 .... - Averae hUseholdsize perunsper hosehld -6 ...- Urban 6 -...- Thredicnvetent housing 96ofGDP -4.3 6.2 Fudand pomwr %ofODP - 3.3 .. - Fneryoommnptioper capita kg ofoadlequv. 212 495 913 1,137 1,249 1,701 Hotudmlodswithdelctricity Urban 96 ofhoUSeholds - - - - - Rural Traipofl and cosusntaicomo 96of GDP - 2.5...- Fixedinvestnt traspot equipment - 5.0 1.6 -- Tota road lengh km - - 29,732- INVESrMErNTINJ HUMAN CAPITrAL Health Accesstobhealth cae 96 fpop..-. - - Populationper physician pesn5.401 3.900 1,159 1,68 Populationper mie7,181 1,795 874 -..- PpulWatinperbospialbed - 1,000 920 635 5(0 Acecs tosafiwae%ofpop. 8..2.4 - Urban ... . 96A RurlH- .. 66.3 Oralrehydyrsticathorapy(Mder-5) %o(cases - .. 67 53 EducatIo GrossawlnUmet ratio SecoamXy %fcolep 28 43 54 60 56 Female H13 28 45 51 . Fupil-eadzerrato. primary pupilsperteacher 36 34 25 26 25 Pupil adberrMatiina]Wy H24 20 19 21 . pupilsreacbingrade4 %ofcobast .. 91 92 90 . RepcoSerUte:PraS % oftotalenll 10 10 7 11 Illilnnc %ofpop(agel5+) ... 36 45 Female %offhui.(agel5+) ... 49 58..- Nowspepercimzltion perthou. po. I1 9 7 36 .- Sourc WorldDank Intenational Ecuoaics DeprmUent,April 1993 321 Tajikistan: Priority Poverty Indicators Memt S.uarqiwadn eSroqp Ned 25-0 I S-20 rcst Earee Lane Ate' Unitof yaws pan ownertaA Coral aWsd&- bn Indkicaler a6easua age ago (are) Asia baco. grap POVERTY Upppovety l cur. -...... HemJCWt indac %ofpcw .. - 68 Lw povty line local curt. .. _ - .. .. _ Headcount index %ofpap. - - 23 .. - GNPprcapita USS - - 1.050 2,650 1,610 3,320 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umldled urban wagcs localccurr. - .. _- - Unskilled rml wages Ruralumnsfrade . .. .. - Canrpriceindex 19-100 .. 240 . Lower inm e ...... Food ' Urban .. Rwnal ... . SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccqmditum on busicsoci sernice. %ofGDP _ .. 8 _ Gnu anrollrt ratios Pimay %dscmoIagApqp. _ _ _ .. 100 Male - .. _ _ _ 106 Female .. .. _ - 98 Modality lafasma1111iy tmou.livebil .. _ 50 24 40 33 UTad 5 mwsWlity .. 636. 31 53 40 Ilunikztim Mec]e %ygMc up .. - 899. 70 _ DPT .. - 87 _ 74 i malntrmtion(under-5) " . Ufaeexpesancy Toal yea= .. _ 69 70 67 69 Fmnlshalmes ratio _ .. 1.03 1.13 1.08 1.11 Totalfrtiliy mte biutlperwomn 5.4 6.3 5.3 2.2 3.5 2.6 Matemalnmota rate 100,000 livebids - .. 39 5- Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (tbou.oflive birt) nt 6+ 250 120+ 5 100 200 4 80o 150 3 60 0100 L ¶li 20 0 O id 0s0 niid60s niid70s nnu mid6Os iid 70s 1ire nidi60s nid 70s me IN Tajikistn - Lwrn idde nine 322 Tajildstmn:Resurces And Expenditures MeAtSMamnima4usmegrMq Ned 25-39 J5-20 Torno Erupc La"W6- hk Unaof Y'w, jan etimear & Cauitral maiSt,lces HUMANRESOURCES Populadon(mare1991) thousands. 5,465 496,965 773.803 632,037 Age depaKdencyrai ratio olio .. . 0.71 0.63 like %ofpop. ..- 32.0 64.1 53.9 72.9 Populationgrowth rate anwal % ..- 3.0 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban S .- 3.0 LI1 3.1 2.0 LAborforce (15464) thousands. - 2.237 - 302,443 243,141 Agriculture % oflabor Ibo ..- 30 -- - - if .. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-56 industry if..- 9 6323 Female ~~ ~ 3 63 Femalepar 100males Urban number ..... - - - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou sq. 1km .. 143 24,453 23.99 38,94 Density pop parsq. kmn. 36.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricultauatlazid %oftand area -.-- - 41.3 43.9 Chang in agriculturalland annual% . . -0.0 O.1 Agriculturaland underinrigalion % ..-. .12.6 5.3 Forestsand woodland thou.sq. km ..--- 5,396 7.705 Deforestationi(net) unumal% ..--- INCOME Householdincome Shareof top 20%ofhouseholds %afincamne . Shar of bottom40% ofhouseholds . 23 - Shareof bouomr20% ofhauseholdsa Foal %ofGDP - 19.7 Staples ..- 3.6 - Meat,IlI,lk, L cioese egcm 8.8 - Cerealimports thou. etichitosses - - 11,030 44,418 35,976 Foodaid incemals - - 1,595 4,047 366 Foodp-radzriopercapitsa 1979-SI1OC100 - 10110 Fertlizcrconsumintion kg&ia .-- .. 94j2 120.0 Shareofagriculture in GDP %@ofGDP 29-..6. 89 Housng %ofGDP ..- 4.6 Averagehousehold size pesos per household - .6 Urbanl Fixedimnestncat housing %ofGDP -. 4.9 Fuel and power % otGDP . L1 Energ consumtionper capitai kgofail equiv. - ... 1,249 1.701 Householdswith electicity Urban %ofbousclmoldh . Ruald Tranportmdcmmmdtim%ofGDP - .. 6.2 Fixedinvestment trmuspoequipmnent - .. 10.2 Totalroad kngt kin - .. 29,6D0 INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Kenln Acorss tohbealihcare %ofpop. - - ...- Population per physician persns .. . 353 378 Popuaioniper nrsce Populationper hosital bed S...96 134 509 Aceessto safe wal % ofpop. .. - Urban Ruald Oral rehydyrtiundmth (uu(dwr-S) '1 teCase .--. -- Eduestlom Grossalrnaihut ratio Secodary %ofzchool-agepapqL--. 56 Female Pupil-techr ratio:prmimay pupilsperteacrer . ... 25- Pupillcachn ratio:s-cndary Pupilsreaching gride 4 %of Cohort .. Itepaterrat prmr % aftotal enroll ...... - illkiteac 960!pop.(age 15+)...... - Female % offant(agel15+)..-. .- Newspaer rcsration per thou pap*.-. Souror WorldBank Interational EcmonoicsDeprment, April1993 323 Tanzania:Priority Poverty Indicators MawSuurqiAsfoe gop NHeu 25-30 1-0 i Sub- -g U.k of YAM yeas cminats akes Lewu bao. IraStgor Macaws a" age (MO Aji*m isema gruM POVERTY Uppepovetyline localr. - _ _ .. - Headount inx %cfpop. - - Lowerpovertyli la an___.. - -.. Headecuntinde %orpop. - - - GNPpercpi US .. 170 100 350 350 1,610 SHORT TERMINCOME INDICATORS Unilled urbawag loc _ .. - - UnskilledruWl wages _ Consunerpiccidkex 1997-100 2 a 242 Low income _. Food _ .. 227 Urban f Rura SOCLiL INDICATORS Publicexenditue on basicsocial sernais %ofGDP .. _ .. - - _ Gms;anlhmatios Prinu %schoolagepop. 32 53 63 70 113 100 Male - 40 62 64 76 122 106 Femal* 25 44 63 60 106 9X Modality lnfnstmorWal4 XtLlivcbhhl 133 127 115 104 70 40 UxderS modality - - 162 177 98 53 Inmwunfrnion Meases %agpoup .. .. 88 40 73 70 DPrl .. _ 81 35 81 74 Chuildmalmritio(under-5) 48 - - - life e_q Total yeCs 43 48 51 51 63 67 Ferules/nalm ratio 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 0.95 1.08 Total fiatilityrate bianper.wmnan 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.4 3.7 3.5 Matmalmnolity rate 100,000 ebit .. - 342 Population growth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (prcent) (thou. of ive biet) 6+ 250 120+ 5 200 100 4 so ISO 3 60 nMi6Os .id70s ane midfOs uSd70. -e uSd60. ud7F0. mre * Tanai - Lewinome 324 Tanzania:Resource AndEpadtn MeW Same rqiexLs4ceowaro N4W 25-3l 15-29 recent Sub- MOWhe ue, f pa. YAWs abuse Sahara. La.~" icome HUMAN RESOURCES Population(mn-i991) thousands 11.526 15.379 25.201 482.32 3.127.265 773J30 Age depexdncy ratio ratio 0394 1.01 0.99 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 5.3 10.1 34.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrowthi mit uumal% 3.0 2.2 2.9 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban * 53 9.2 6.5 5.0 5.2 3.1 Lsabr force (IS-El) milo.6 8 13 204 1,448 302 Agrickultr %oflaborfarce 91 82 - . I-du*t 3 4 .. Feanle 51 so 4i 37 33 32 Fannie per 100 males Urban sauber as5 Rurad. 113 NATURALRESOURCES Area thou. sq.kmn 945 945 945 23.066 32.823 23,590 Density pop. persq. km 12.0 16.0 25.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriulturalland %Aoflandarea 43.7 45.2 45A4 51.0 47.4 41.8 Chang in agriculturalleand annual % 0.7 CLI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultural.lMandcndr kril;atiaon % 0.1 0.1 0.4 5.5 13.7 1726 Forestsanadwoodland thoLSa.q.kim 439 427 411 6.651 9.197 5,396 Deforesation(net) annual% -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 INCOME Household'ioon S.we oftop 200%ofbouaehods %ofUinOiC s0 ... Shareof bottom40% ofbhoueholds N 16 --- Shareofbottun 20% cfhoueoda.s 6 - . Food 6 of GD? .. 55.0 Staple ... 2.49 Meat,fish, milk, cese, egge ..- 94. - - Cerealivmpot thou,metric tosmvs 74 461 73 7,838 36,008 44,418 Foodaid in ceral . 148 22 2,67 6,669 4,047 Foodprodniou percapita 1979-81-100 94 101 81 94 122 101 Fertilizercomnsumpion kg#h 2.0 6.0 9.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Shamof agriculturein GDP %ofGDP 42.3 363 49.2 29.2 28.7 Housin %oTGDP - .6.9 - - Averagehousehold size peronpw hosehold 4 .. - ..- - Urban 3- - FitrediNveatnn houming %ofGDP .2.1 1. Fuel ad power %ofGDP ... 2.2 Encrgycoouuroptionper cqp&t kg ofol equiv. 37 55 32 100 350; 1,249 Householdswith elesricity Urban %ofhouseholds .. - .. - Runt- - Trwnsport and comuunkdciou %GfGDP -- 1.8 FIxed icnvetmnt, tranpontcquiposet 3.7 25 .- Totalfoad leugh thou: kmn - - 1INVESFMENTIN HUMANCALPrrAL Health Access tohelth care % ofpop...... Populaooper physician PesnnS 21,697 21,802 24,823 Populationper nurSeC 2,100 2409 5,45 Pqmopuaonper hospitalbed - 677 938 1,328 1,048 509 Accessto safe wdat %ofpop. - 39.0 49.0 36.7 70.6 Urban " - USA 90.0 74.3 79.3 Rurala 36.0 42.0 24.2 62.8 Oral rthydyrationnherpy(under-5) % ofcases - .. 37 35 32 EducatIon Grossenollmentratio Secondary %ofsehoot.ageppp. 2 3 4 18 44 56 Female -1 2 4 14 37- Pupil-eacherratio: primary pupilspertadin 52 54 35 39 39 25 Pupil-eacherratio: swooudary 20 20 19 .. 20 - Pupilsreachinggrade:4 %ofohorwt - 91 19 69 . Repeazerrateprimary ~~%cftootalamund 0 5 . Illiteracy %ofpop(srel5+) 72i 54 - 51 39 Female % OfAUoL(age 15+) ..... 62 52 Newspapercirclation pertho pop. 3 5 10 5 - Sourc WorldBank InternationalEconomics Depatfibnet, April1993 325 Thailand: Priority Poverty Indicators Mew Sm reglmvhscamaegrou Ned 2o-39 15-20 FS-lO Lekhw (JUkif jan Ccea" adsW Eat midd ausmc Indicaomr eVen agego ( Asia e gp Uppcrpovrtylinccula .. .. . Headwcuntixdex %ofpop. 57 30 22 12. LIWWpovatylinc ocuacrr ... Headcaui %ofpop. - .. .. 10 GNPp:rrapita USS 140 360 1,570 650 1,610 3,820 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Uk uubanwags lcadcar. .. . Unskilledmnl vgws Rualten ofirad& _ Coraumnpricindex 1987-100 26 47 123 Food _ .34 1 Ud ". . ._n.. Rual SOCIALINDICATORS Puble dlturon Wbasisocid saie %ofODP .. _ .. _ Grmssmlolmet rflios P*MarY %sDDolagepop. 78 S 3 88 128 100 Male 82 97 89 133 106 Fenale - 74 8D 38 124 98 .'.iq infiunt lily dmL Hvebirlin 88 55 27 42 40 33 UderS5 mortlity _ .. 35 52 53 40 Inmumization Measks %sagegroup _ .. 66 88 70 DflT .. 84 90 74 Childmauthition (under-5) - .* 26 Lire any Toal ye 56 61 69 68 67 69 Femalesknals rafio 1.08 1.07 1.08 0.90 ID8 1.11 Tol fility rde birdperwoe 6.3 4.6 23 2.6 3.5 2.6 Mnal m noalityra, 100,000 FMebir .. - 37 114 .. Populationgrowth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (dulLflive biMs) Qp 6C+ 250 120+1 5 ~~~~200 1001 4 so 150 3 ~r 3 60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 7~~~ir. I I ~~~~~~~20 mid6Os mtid70a I=c midGOs mid70a axe mid60s mrid70s axe -Lowler.middlc nan 326 Thailand:Resources And Expenditures mowSeam rqlafivneMw prge Nvan 25-30 15-29 rotAamw. fhige InSANe,ses ago aye Ac) Asia incen gray HUKMANESURCES Popalatln (mnuremlPP1) Ihousanda 30,641 41,359 57.151 1.666.723 773.303 632,037 Age dependncy ratio ratio 0.97 0.92 0.53 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urbakn %oafpapL 123 15.2 23.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Populadiougrw1hrate amlnual% 3.1 2.7 1.5 1.5 1L7 Li1 Urfban 3.7 5.2 3.2 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor rose. (1544) slins1 20 30 914 302 243 Agriculture %Oflaar force 82 75 - - . Female -48 47 44 41 32 30 Femaleper 100mmi. Urbnm minter . .. Rind NATURALRESOURCES Area thatLsq. kmn 513 513 513 16.369 23.99 38,44 Donmky Mpopesq.km 60.0 81.0 108.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland % of'lmwamdr 25.3 33.7 44.8 38.2 41.8 43.9 Changein agrmicutualland saudi 2to to0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agri.Akunlmii underirrigatOn ¶6 1317 14.0 18.7 7.5 12.6 8.3 Forestsand woodlajd thai. sq. km 261 135 142 4,235 5.396 7,705 Dofrscation (net) amMusi¶6 -2.8 -3.9 -1.0 - . INCOME Householdincme Shmaroftiop20% ofhousehnlds %ofhiamue so so0 Shareofboltm 40% afhousdaalds -16 15 --. Shareof batom 20%ofhousdholds 6 6 - . ECPNDrU Food %afGDP - 31A4 19.2- Staple. 9.7 4.6 Mat tlsh,milk,chlescergam - 10.7 3.3 - Cerealinzpor.Ahu MeLzcrictancs 36 62 387 31,616 44.418 35,976 Foodaid incereals. 2 95 391 4.047 366 Fod puductionpercapita 197991-100 76 90 108 131 101 103 FertilizerCOnsription kgIn 3.0 11.0 29.0 55.3 94.2 120.0 SharceofgriculturciuGDP %ofGDP 31.9 26.9 11.9 19.6 .. 89 Homsing %ofGDP .. 4.2 4.6 - ..- Averag houseold size perso perhousehld 66 - 5 Utbmn 5 5 .. 4 - Fixedinvestment housing %of GDP .. 26 3.6 . Fueladdpower %ofGDP . 2.1 2.1 . EnergycumOn ptc~rapat kg ofail equiv. 82 209 352 570 1,249 1.701 Hauseliodswith clectricity UrbAn %ofbouscholds... Rural Tramortd coomaktion%of GDP - 5.0 B..). Ftnd invemnenteVipment- msport 4.3 1.9 Totalwadlength litt - .. 73,223 . INVEsrwmE IN HUMANCAPITAL Health A==estohealth care % ofpop. - ..- . PopuLslianper physican Pes=o 7.159 8.94 5.000 1,028 Populationper mue4,971 1,171 543 1,330 - Populationper hospitalbed .. 99 626 553 509 Aeccasstosaftwiler %eofpap. .. 25.0 64.0 71.8 . Urban - . 69.0 25.0 82.5 . Rural .. 16.0 66.0 60.7 - Oral rcbydyratiwathaup(UrAer-5) % a case 40 40 -- Education Grass enrollmentratio Secamdary %of7schaol.agpop. 14 26 28 50 56- Fufhle I11 23 .. 43 -- fPupl4tcdnrrat,o:primay pupilsperteadier 35 28 Is 23 25 Pupkleacberradoa:secadary is 32 18 16 - Pupilsreachinggrad4 %oFCOSIod . 79 85 35 Rcpxateratpd: uy%ottotalnroll .. 10 3 6 . llitercy %ofpop. (age 15+) - .7 24 . Female %uofahn.(agel5+) ... 10 34-- Newspapecirculion perthan.po 13 22 52 46 . Soure.:World Bank huernaiommEconomics Depadnat. April199 327 Togo: Priority PovertyIndicators Mew Sass rqimnsfcoma rgrup NW 2- 15-209 ra Sab- 4jfk Unit J Jn ewaY dAn Schwa Lap. inC~ Iniao wersge age (bw ji noe gap rovzraa Upper povaty lio ola. Headc nde % of pop. lawepovet amlobe c. .. . _ _ Headmm index %fMpap...... _ _ GCNPperpila t;S 110 250 410 350 350 1.610 SHORT TERM ENCOME IDICATORS UtdN uwen was helo alt.r . - Uktda nui wages Ruralerins oftrado Connsmrpric index 1927-100 24 42 100 Lowe inone _ Food . .. 92. SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicspauldibm on basicsocial services %ofGDP - .. 6 - - Grosws nletralios rimuy %schoolagepop. 55 99 103 70 113 100 male 78 130 126 76 122 106 Fe * 32 6C s0 60 106 98 Inhntmmiy thoULlive bilt 153 122 S7 104 70 40 UnderS5nowtaliLy _- 140 177 98 53 frmmunkfrsio Manses %agegrop .. _ 42 40 73 70 DPT .. _ 45 35 81 74 Clild malnTritim (under-5) .. 34 7 . L&fexpectancy TOal Yeas 42 47 54 5 63 67 Fenmislmales ratio ID8 1.07 1.07 1.06 095 1.02 Total itliyrate births perwmmn 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.4 3.7 3.5 Marnal moblityrae 100,000 lebivths . . - .. - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primaryenrollment (percent) (tin( oflive bilk) (peren) 6+ 250 120+-. 5 ~~~~~20100-- ~ 4 to-~j:-:g 3860 j ~ ~ ~~~~~ ~100 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0J 0. 0 0 nd 6Oa mnicdl70s -r mniddos suit7 ramo ruicl6s nidif)s n1F IAWiTogo 328 Tog.: ResourcesAnd Expenditures 25-39 15-28 room Sub- AlAer Una of pass Yaws dnfelare SMdhewn LOW. incus Jnailcor nosun aye eg ON-.) ArJkic inca,, ,roa HUMANRESURCES Fopadaulo(n(a1951) thotusnds 1,627 2.282 3,773 488,932 3,127,265 773.303 Agodepaideocynrtio ratio 0.136 0.39 1.05 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 11.3 ISA8 26.0 29.7 40.1 53.9 Populatiogrwth rate Rmutal% 1.4 2.4 3.6 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 4.1 5.9 4.3 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force(15.64) thoMusad 742 998 1.433 203.947 1,448,104 302Z448 Apicukur %oflaborforcm 79 75 - . Industry 939 36 .. -i3 Female 39 3 63 33 Faunie per100 nules Urban..---. Rural- NATURALRESOURCES Arm that sq.km 575 7 23,066 32,=2 23,M9 Density pop.par sq. km 29.0 40.0 62.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturallandi %of landarca. 52.9 58.9 59.5 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changeinapicdultil land manmal% 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 INiuluAan " indrrigation 56 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.5 13.7 12.6 Frssmandwodhsd that sq.kmn 19 1s 16 6,65 9,197 5,396 Deosain(net) anal 56 .0.5 40.6 .0.6 - Householdiinom Slumcflop 200AofhoRusholds %ofincoen . . - - ShuzofboIbom40% ofhouseholds Shlerodbaom 20%ofhmasholkl mEnUXUR Food %ofGDP - . 33.7 - Staples iS1 . McearflshmlUc checMese - .. 11.9 Corcalimpalai thou mdtrictomes 10 2 lit 7,833i 36,008 44,413 =ooaid in cereals I II1 2,77,669 4,047 Foodpraductionpercapita 1979-81-L00 121 106 37 94 122 101 Feallizooosumption Icg/a 0.0 2.0 to 1435 47.5 94.2 Shareofagiculture hinGDP 56 f CDP 44.7 26.6 32.5 29.2 28.7 Housing %of GDP - - LS . . Averagehousehold size paeuonpwhomuehold 6 -. Urba Fazedinvenac housing %,;CDP .- 5.0 Fuelanuirpe %ofGDP .. 3A4 Enerma,mmptionper capita kgo(oilcqciv.. 27 60 51 100 350 1,249 Householdswith electuicity Urbanl %af households - ..- - - Rund Tsusportaaudeommuuunatlou 56 fGDP - .2. Fixd investmenttransprt eqpipmint - .4.9 - Totalroad length kIan - . 7,545- INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Heatlh Acocesatobealthare %ofpop. -.--. Populationperphysicia peuWm 23,243 28,900 11,954 ..- Ppuldationpaner 4,991 1,591 Popuatonper hwpita bed - 700 636 1,328- 1,04 509 Acustosafe wdat %ofpap. .. 16.0 54.3 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 49.0 100.0 743 7. Rural 10.0 41.0 24.2 62.3 Oal rehdydatiutheray (wndc-5) 56cCcases - .. 33 35 32 Educaton Gros elnrolmenratio Secaiday %ofschool-agepop. 5 19 22 is44 56 Fanale 2 9 10 14 37 PNpiI.ecwr ratio:primay pjul'lsper teacher 50 60 59 39 39 25 Pspikel-tacratio: secondary -23 44 28 - 20 Pnpilsrewhing gradce4 %ofccbort .. 84 57 69 - Repeaerrac prinmy %oaftotalaenroll .. 29 37 - illierac %otpop. (ago lS+) 90 .. 57 51 39 Fem~ale %of'fhnd age5+) ..- 69 62 52 Ncwspapercirculation perIhou. pop. 3 S 5 ScarceWorld Baek Jntanaicmi E=cnoicsDepauinant, Api! 1993 329 Tonga: Priority Poverty Indicators MesoSsrqtiu4m egp Next 25-30 1S-20 rt h r rnkof Ye= yane e°dma Es gaWk- hwe Is naw -Aesure "go age (lur) Asiaf Lceume gwu IPOVEFYM UwpotYln o. . o.. . .. Hautix x12 %fpp .. .. Lowe powy lN loc ox r...... _ Headcouatindx %rpp6 ...... 0 GNPper cepita USS .. 1,280I 650 1.610 3,220 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS UnsidW tae wages local cnt.. .. Uzskilledr.ralw '.. Rura tnm fc.rad . Conmer p index 1987-100 .. 27 139 .. .. . Lowe incoroe _ Food . .. 123 .. _ _ Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpmudibi on baja socii unice %ofGDP . _ Gras Omn mc iu?y % scoolaep op. _ 128 100_ Male 5 _ _ .. 133 106 _ FeCnul - - _ 124 98 - Intbnzodahity thmLlivebktlu 57 59 22 42 40 33 Under5 mortlity U .. - 25 52 53 40 hmmuucizion Meases %agsIup .. _ 21 88 70 DPT _r 92 90 74 . Cid nminuridtc(uder-5) - - Urfe -exs Total Ye= .. .. 67 68 67 69 Fanales/malns ratio .. - 1.06 0.90 1.08 1.11 Total fcllityrate birtspwvaca 7.1 5.5 39 2.6 3.5 2.6 Manal motity mute 100000live b .. - - 114 - Fopulatiomgrowth rate infantmortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) tu(dc. oflive bihbs) (paet) 6 250 120+- 5 2000 4 Q. IS0O80 3060 100 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 1 5 20 r1V 0 0 Duu7O roi60. rnid7Ou nen zoi6Cm mid7Os en ni 0 i7s u -Lcwercoiddcirwo858 330 Tonga:Resources And Expenditures List Sierh4ciqup New 25-3 15-29 Facet Loff higher Un/s.of YpdW yen eNsuae EAt middl- iffcens Indiakor nmass we dge (are) Asia icome growp HUMAN RESURCES PopulatIo (mt-mIf) thousands 74 90 100 1,666.723 773.80M 632.037 Agedelmuleopyrotioratio .. 0.71 0.54 0.71 0463 Uraneeedncrtc%ofpop. 21. 20.5 21.0 52.6 53-9 72.9 Popultiangrowthrate amaual% 4.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.1 Ursbo af 6.9 0.2 3.4 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (1544 thluds .. . 40 914,052 302.442 243.141 Agricaltan % oflhbor force ..-- Fannik ... 1 23 Femaleper 100 males Urban number... Rural NATURALRESOURCES Area tho. sq.kim 0.75 0.75 0.75 16X39 23.990 38,944 Detnity poeprmi.km 99.0 120.0 131.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agriultural land %of landarm 58. 69.4 72.2 312 4139 43.9 C. 3 . in agriculturalland amius % 2.4 -339 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agrichutnd landunder irrigation % - - .. 7.5 126 833 Fonetsand woodland thou.sq km 0 0 0 4,235 5.396 7,705 Deforesation(net) animal% 0.0 0.0 0.0 . INCOME Householdica Shareoftop 20%of households % Ofincome ... .. Shire of botuoa40% ofhuehoklds Shar otboffm 20% afinoseholds ....- Food % ofOOP...... - mStple Meat,fisk, nike cheese CM Cerealikmpon Ihoometrictaone 4 i 31,616 44,413 35,976 Foodaid incereals .. 1 .391 4,047 366 Foodproductionpercapift 1979-81-100 105 121 71 131 101 lOS Fertlizercosmption kgba .. - 5538 94.2 120.0 ShaarcofagricaltureinGDP %ofGDP .. 42Ai 35.7 19.6 - 8.9 HonusIg %oafGDP - - - . Averag householdsize paso.per household 7 7 5- Urba - 7 .. 4 Earedinrrmen housing % ofGDP ..-... Fuel! and power % ofGDP .-. Energco.maaption pera,cpa kgofuilequiv. 54 124 123 570 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urbtan %of households - - Rural Tranport and cosununlaticamo % ofGDP... FLaxeinvestmeto: transport equipment Total roadlniglh thou.km.n. [NVSrMNTINHUMAN CAPITAL Health Accesstohbealhcare %ofpe.... Populatin per physician peso. . 2,035 1,028 Populationper -Burge 546 1,330 Populationpar hospitalbed ... .55350 Awcmsstosafewale %ofpop. .. 3.0 96.0 71.8 Urban .. 100.0 91.0 82.5 Rund ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~. 71.0 92.0 60.7 oral rebyuyratienlherapy (under-f) % ofcass... 30 40 Educatio Grossenrollmen ratio Secondary %of school-agepop. ...- 50 56 Fenale ...- 43 Pupilteacherraio: primary pupilspacraclier 23 28 24 23 25 Pupil-teadacrratio:scodaiy 40 23 is 16 Papilsreadaing grdc 4 %ofcollout .. 98 98 85 RepeaerMc primaay % oftctalaroll. 5 4 6 listeacy %Gfpop.(agels5+) .. 0 .24 Femalc %oflhan.(agecls+) ..- .34 Newspapercrcuation per thou.pop. 46- soourc word Bank Intentional EomonomicDepflnent, April1993 331 Trinidad andTobago: Priority Poverty Indicators Mat Samikswamegn Ns Ud* f , " yn y dm AmfA " ; POVERTY Upwpmylim loScur...... Huadcwuridx %apaQ...... lapovatyilac ho ...... Hesdaumtindex %ofpop ...... ONPpercapit USS 730 1,720 3,670 2,410 3,820 20,570 SHORT TEM INCOM15INDICATORS U dbmwag hod ...... UlnidEaltrd wags RmWtemnoftrad Comumerpicoindex 1987-100 11 25 138 .. . Food 9 9. 172 .. .. 9 SOCIALINDICATORS PaWUicuxaw an buaic macilsuvic %OfGDP ...... Rimn %acoolapepop. 93 99 97 107 107 !05 Mae " 97 97 95 .. 103 Feaile * 90 100 98 .. 103 hdhsr4 iLy to livwbhl 47 40 19 43 33 8 ndw5 mtaity .. 23 53 40 10 MHaes %sEpPm - 70 78 75 DPI _ - 82 77 .. 83 Childmnlmuritia(tu.derS) * .. 9 -.. Toal yeNI 65 67 71 68 69 77 FCnalesMIBIC ratio 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.06 Tow ftltyraie biht3perw n 4.3 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.6 1.8 Matai analit mte 100,000 On hint - - 89 .. .. Populationgrowth rate Infantmortaity rate Primary enrollment (th ofLivebilks) (pecent) 6+- 250 120+ 5 2 100 4 so 2- 40 1220 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 mid60s mid70s -m mid6h mzid7O mm mid6s mid70s -x *TalniidadandTobago 332 Trinidad and Tobago: ResourcesAnd Expenditures mewSsmrqia'hMmagqr Na Indiedatr unsureu a. ame 41mm Cadhtwa isa'., reap hlUMANRESOURCES Population(mre-1991) thousands 896 1,012 1.253 445,450 632,037 322426 Age depenency ratio ratio 0.36 0.71 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.49 UrbaLn %ofpop. 30.0 4L.4 70.0 72.3 72.9 77.0 Populationgrowth riat mudul% 1.2 0.9 IA 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urbann 6.4 4.9 2.7 2.9 2.0 0.7 Laborforce(15.44) thousnds 301 364 511 162,042 243,141 33.037 Agricultur %of laborforce 20 14 IndStfy 35 37 - Faenie 28 28 30 27 30 ni Feanneper 100 males Urban nmbser ...- 106 . NATURALRESOURCES AreaL thou.sqkm 5 5 5 20,507 33,944 31.68 Density pop. persq. kmn 175.0 191-0 23SA0 21.0 1650 26.0 Agriculturalland %ot land are 2035 2446 25.5 40.5 4339 44.0 Chang in agicultural land usual% 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Agiculinul land underirniption% 10.5 14.3 16.8 3.2 3.3 13.3 Forestsand woodland thou. sq.km 2 2 2 9,553 7,705 9,081I Deforestation(net) asual % -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 ..- INCOME Hoisehold incme Shamoftop 200%ofhouseholds %Gfincomn .. so - -. Shareof bosom400A of houaeolda . 13 --- Sharecof'botiom20%ofhouaeholds .. 4 - - - Food %oIODP ... 12.2 - -9.5 SWIMe .. 2.0 - -- eW,fish milk, chescsjeggs - .. 5.3 Ceral imports lhuLmetrictomx 151 213 295 21A69i 35,976 67,797 Foodaid incerealas - 0 .. 1,783 366 - Foodprducfionper capia 1979491-100 197 129 33 104 103 100 Fertilizerconsumption kg/a 93.0 61.0 33.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 Shamcofagi*ulturciGDP % ofOGDP 7.7 3.3 2.7 9.4 t9 2.5 HouuIa, %ofODP - .. 11.6 - - Averagehousehold size personsperhousehold .. S. Urban ITmdhwedivmtenthouinig %ofOGDP 'i--4.3. Fuel md power ¶6 of GDP ... 0.7 .- Energ consmption percapila kg oroilequiv. 4,492 3,514 5,940 1,061 1,701 5,122 Househodswith electicity Urban %o(housewoda - ...- - - Rund Transport anieomunusattoi %6ofGDP . - 7.7- Fixedinvestent traspoirt equipment -1.1 1.9- Totalread ength ki .- 5,175- INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Accessatohealth care %orpop...... Populationper pbysician pefsos 3,813 2,207...- Populationpernmua 560 201 ... .- PopulationperhbDspital bad -- 201 196 510 144 Acces to sask water %ofpop - 93.0 96.0 73.4 - - Urban - 79.0 104WO 13.6 -- Rural 5- 100.0 87.0 66.9 - Oral rwhydynationtherapy (under-5) %of cases - - 60 51 - Educatdon Gross ardimaft ratio ScoondUy %ofuchool-agepop.3 49 n3 4 92 Fernals 34 51 34 53 .. 94 Pupilechder ratio: priniuy pupilsperteau 34 31 26 25 .. 19 Pupil-teacherratio: secodazy 27 39 20 Papilsreadriaggrade4 %ofcobout .. 74 95 64 .. 9 Repeaterrate: primary % fo(t omalairl . 4 14 Illiteracy %ofpop6(aSe 154-) ... t 15 Female %offem.(agcl15+) ..- t 17 . Newspapercirculation per thou pop, 108 99 148 ... 335 Source:World Bank lntemnalionalEoonomics Depaitannt, Apr Il19 333 Tunisia: Priority Poverty Indicators Meat Samanio4ucmgreq Ned 25-30 15-20 near Mid-Essr Lowwr high Unitof Yeaw yeon ebadmas A fArnk middle- macose IndCor neorme arge e0 (mr1 Afica income gneW POVERTY Upper povcrtylin local oar. 63 87 278 _ .. _ Headcountindex %ofpop .. 27 7 Lowcrpovrty Ie localcurr. 31 43 139 . .. . Headcounthinde %ofpop. - IS 6 -... GNPpercapita USS 230 710 1,500 1,940 1.610 3,820 SHORT TERM JINCOMEINDICATORS Unskilkdurban wages loc curt. . .. Unskilkdrunl wages . Ruraltemn of rade .. Couamerpriceindex 1987-100 27 40 132 .. .. _ Lowerinmm Food H .. .. 136 Urban SOCIAL 1INDICATORS Public expenditure on basicsacial srvics % ofGDP .. .. 6 .. - Growenrlmat ratios Primary % sdx agrpop. 91 97 115 97 100 _ Makc 116 116 123 105 106 FemAle 65 78 107 89 98 Mortality inliat morality thou.live bhhs 145 101 38 60 40 33 UnderSmorality *- - 46 79 S3 40 LUIMnun0zaon Measles %agegroup .. .. 82 87 70 DPT 2 .. 93 88 74 Childmalnutrition (unde-5) * 21 10 life eaedancy Totl years 51 58 67 64 67 69 Females/male ratio 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.04 LOS 1.11 Total§ftiliynie birthaperwvmas 7. 5.9 3.5 5.3 3.5 26 Manal mortalityrae 100,000live births .. .. 127 - _ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (Prcem) (to oflive biuls) (patent) 6+ 250 120+_. 5 ~~~~~~~200 100 4 s0 3 63 a.! -~~~ k JI.10 mid6Os maid70s nut mid60s mid7fl weC mid60s mniid70s -m inTunisia 334 Tunisia: ResourcesAnd Expenditures MAt Sn"qiasluc waegmq, New 23-3 15-29 F#C Am-En-c Lew ki$a' Unaof Ye= Ydd athee a Nan! muiAA- hIssW ,TnArawar ae a~~~~~~~~geohrc) A41m inll~rn grOu HUMAN RESOURCES Populad.n(nxe-1991) touds4.630 5,611 3,237 244,123 773,303 632,037 Agedependenacy ratio rAti 0399 0.90 0.71 0.37 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. 39. 47.6 53.0 54.5 53.9 72.9 Populsdongmomhrawa annual% 2.2 2.1 2tO 3.2 1.7 1.1 Urban 3.9 3.3 3.3 4.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15-4) tosns1.254 1.601 2.671 66.239 302,442 243,141 Agriculture %oflabwrforce 49 33 ... industry S21 31 Fmann 9 16 25 15 3i 30 Fannie periOD males Urbnmae 93 101- Rurad 103 99-... NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou.sq. km 164 164 164 11.015 23.990 339494 Density pop.per sq. 1c 28.0 34.0 42.0 21.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturallwad %of land area 44.0 49.1 49.2 29.8 41.2 43.9 Chaagcinagricutuwdlamnd annual% 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 AgriculurallMandcudr irrigation % 1.2 1.6 3.5 219 12.6 8.3 Forestsmnd woodland thou.sq. km 4 5 6 391 5,396 7.705 Deforesation(net) annual% 1.6 1.4 1.6 INCOME Householdincome Slure oftop 20% of houseiholds % Ofincome .. 42 -... Shareof botton 40%ofhousebokls .. 15- Shareof bottm 20% of household . 6 ...- Food %orGDP ... 26.5... Staples ..- 43 .9. Meat,fish milk,dors, Cr . 9.6 Cerea imprts thou metric tonne 235 337 1,439 37,162 44,418 35,97:6 Foodaid in creals - .59 479 2.22 4,047 366 Foodproduction parcapita 1979-81-100 107 130 116 119 101 103 Fedilizerconsumption kg6h 5.0 11.0 22.0 136.0 94.2 120.0 Shaweofagriculbr inOGDP %orGDP 19.4 183 15.2 13.0 .. 8.9 Harning %ofGDP ..- 9.4 - . AveragehKmoMshh size persnsperhousehold 56 -...- Urba S 6 -. Fixedinveacmt housing %ofGDP ..- 5.1 . Fumeland power %ofODP ... 2.7 ..-- Ener commepionper apita kg of onilequv. 170 325 520 1,137 1,249 1,70 Househodswithelectricity Urban % of households...... - Rural-...-...- Transport mudcomumnualcaon %ofGDP - .5.1 Fixedinvestmntw tanmspnct quipmer t . 3.1 . Totalroad leglh kin - . 29,123 . INVESTNMENIN HUMANCAPffAL Healt Acesstoheatthcure ¶%ofpop. -. Populationpar phwcian peso. 7,97 5,900 1.872 1,668 Populaton per manue - . 933 300 Populationper hospitabed -400 516 635 509 Acces5tosaftMat %ofpop.... 62.0 82.4 Urban - . 93.0 100.0 96.4 Rural ... 31.0 66.3 Oral rehydyra1ionthery (nWder-5) %ofcasms; - - 63 53 Educafion Gns anrolimat ratio SecondaY % Of3chool.agepop 16 21 44 60 56- Female *9 15 39 51 . Pupil4eacherratio:pcuimy pupilsper teadwe 56 40 28 26 25 Popil4eaduerrntio:seconadary - ..- 21 .. PupiLsreadHing gmde,4 %ofcohoft - 88 75 90 . Repeaterratc:prmay% oftoulmroll 27 19 20 11 . Mllteacy % ofpop.(alpIS4-) 76 62 35 45 - Fenuale %of fn.(agelIs+I) ... 44 58 NewspapRcirculton per thon.pop. 17 34 38 36 . Sourc: Worl Bank InternationalEconomics Department, Apri 1993 33:5 Turkey: Priority Poverty Indicators m Ssmeregia4ucauarap Nad 25-30 15-29 nt0 Earope Lraf- highe Uudktf yJa YOM aisl 4 Ca l .dS* 0olu ff Ialcawer iuinmun e ag-ep (era) Asiff Lucia. grea povunPOVERTYr 1 upper povertylin local curr. --...- Headoowdindex %ofP Lower povety lin local CUrT. _ .. _ _ Headeou index % ofpop. _ .. .. . GNpercapita ulS 270 S30 1,720 2,650 1,610 3,820 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unddlled urbanwages local cur. _ ...... UnktiEd ralwage. Ruralterm o)fbrad CanUuer pieD index i987-100 1 1 762 Lows hens Food - 252 _ .. _ Rural- SOCLiLINDICATORS Public exedib an bauic sodal svice %ofOGDP Gras cmolat rtis Pinary %school q.pop 101 108 112 .. 100 _ Male 118 II 117 .. 106 Femae 3 97 108 .. 98 - Mortalit Infantmodality hmLlivebirths 169 123 58 24 40 33 tUderS moWality _ .. 74 31 53 40 baminntia Musis %aB sup _ .. 67 - 70 _ DPT -r .. 74 _ 74 _ Chid manmtrito(under-S) _ _ . Lifeetae TOata 54 60 67 70 67 69 Fcmales6nalcs nrtio 1.06 1.09 1.02 1.13 1.01 1.11 Toal fatilityrate bidhpervwomn 5.7 4.5 3.4 2.2 3.5 2.6 Matrnal nmodity rate 100,000Gve bi .. 146 58 Populationgrowth rate Infant mortliy rate Pdmaay enrolment (patent) (thou. oflive bAl) (Pm") 6+ 250 120+ . 5 200 2 40~~~~~~~~~0 150 so ~~~~~~~~~20 '1iml 0 3|fiE0 inidGO. ndd70 mxe mid60 nmidh70h nu mid60s rnid70s nue jf Tuky - Lower-middlein 336 Turkey: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Maw&uuFerqLa4acaeaaq,w Na 25-3 15-20 FWee SAWep LawW- AgAer Unskqf eWM yen choswe ACanal u1id&- fiucrnse lnadlear sawsv q. (.rc Asia incens para HUJMANRESURCES Npulatiows(mna-199) theun& 31,151 40,073 57,326 496,96 773,803 63Z,037 Age depedencyratio ratio 0196 0.81 0.64 .. 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 34.1 41.6 63.0 64.1 53.9 72.9 Populaiongrwtbrat uamal% 2.5 2.3 2.2 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urba 5.1 3.9 4.9 1.1 3.1 2.0 LAobDrSWfeQ5464) isHus1 13 24 - 302 243 Agriculkur % oflaowforce 75 65 - -Ak 11I 14 -- Fonula 39 3 7 34 4632 30 Fenuk per 100nmuls Urban smber 107... Rural 111- NATURALRESOURCES Area thmo.sq.km 779 779 779 24,453 23,99 32,944 Danity pop.per sq-km 40.0 51.0 70.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Aulchultul land %oflazstn 43.5 49.3 47.4 .. 41.8 4339 Chang in agricultura1us mnmul% 0.0 -1.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.1 Agricultualland under kwigation 3. 5.2 6.0 .. 12.6 &33 Forestsmandnwodl.d lhou.sq km 202 202 202 - 5,396 7,705 Defarestoic (net) sauna!% 0.0 0.0 0.0 . INCOME Householdincome Shamoftop 20% of huseholds % Ofincome 61 57 . .. Shareofbht1omn40% oflouseholds 9 12 . .. Sham dblxttoou20%ofhouseholda 3 4 . .. EXPENDrrURE Food %ofGDP ..- 29.5 Staple . 6.3 ..- Mecat,fish milk,chmees, . 10.6 -. Cerea impal tIao umetrictonoes 360 560 3.177 11,030 44,418 35,976 Foodaisliucermal - 16 13 1,595 4,047 366 Foodproduc'ienperoapit 1979481-100 Si 97 99 - 101 103 FeutilizeDMusmpio lcgi 6.0 32.0 63.0 -94.2 120.0 Shsram mzrinOGDP %ofGDP 303 26.2 16.1 - 9 HousIn %of GDP - .. 9.2 - Averagehousehodsize pemsonperhousehold 6 6 -- Urban *5 7 . Flied investmet:housting %ofGDP - 2.6 0.6... Faelmndpower %oIGDP - .4.9 ..- EnergyIommutioa percapita kg ofoilcquiv. 257 506 257 .. 1,249 1,701 Howuhodswith cecericity Urbian %ofliousbduod .-. Rural -. Tamnport and commuicdatIo %ofGDP ... 3.5 Funedinvess ftnaupat equpanen -. 2.8 . Total rad lengis km -- 3204611 - ENVESrbMETINHUMAN CAYffAL nea AccessDoheakthare %opop. --. Populationperphysician person 2,900 2,200 1,265 373 Populationper nmes 1,005 1,030 . - Popultca per hospitalbad Soo50 505 134 509 Accento sabwater %ofpop. .. 630 - ..- Urban .. 74.0...- RuramN. 64.0 .-.- ond rehydyrutaaton&apy (under-5) %ofcases ..- 26 Education rossenrollment ratio Secomdary %ofschol-agpop. 16 29 51 -56 Fmale 9 19 39 ..- Pupik-escherralic:primazy pupilspsriesoher 46 32 30 .. 25 PupA Ci-teertic:0aeoodary 25 24 27 PupiLarcachimgpude4 %ofooburt - so 92... Repeate rate: primary %ofltlctarA ll - 7... Illterac % orpop(BPel5+) 54 40 19... Fmnnie %oafhnt(ar lS+) .. 29...- Newspapercebtlloc perh., Poo, - 3i- . Source WorldBank InternationalEconomcs Depauinet,m April 1993 337 Turkimenistmn: Priority Poverty Indicators MewSnwrgiaaEacasgrew Nd 25.039 15.29 0noed Europ L hhigin UKi of jea yewa stuats A Co0ra fiddl, beca ladoater unease e_o p a (eO) Asia knwn row POVERTY Upperpovetyline oaxmcur. - .. _ Headcoumiudex %ofpop. .. .. 49 .. .. _ Lw er Sw local cIr. _ .. Headwostindex %ofpop .. .. 22 _ . _ ONP perCuiPta USS .. 1},700 2.650 1,610 3,8W0 SHORT TERM INCOMEINDICATORS Unied urban wages local cur .. Unskillednwarl Wags . Ruraltensofirade __... Co ereice index 1917-100 _ 21i Lowg innec.e Food Urban Rural SOCXALINDICALTORS Publicexpeaditure anbwaicocidalservices %ofGDP - .S-. Gramenommo nefio PrimarTy % schoolaSp pop. ... .- 100 Male3-. 106 Female _ _ _ .. 9. FnO modtality tho.livebhs 56 24 40 33 Under5 modtality - -76 31 53 40 Inununizationt Mels %agroup _63 - 70 DPR .. .. _ _ 74 Childmuanutritio(undle-5) * Lie e4pacty Total years . - 66 70 67 69 Feruujes4males ratio .. 1LI 1.13 LOS Lii Todwfaulrty rate birds.per wman 6.0 5.7 453 2.2 3.5 216 Matenanlmodality rate 100,000live blaths- 55 Ss .. - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (percent)1(ta atp0d0nb %fbits) of live (pefce_) 64, 250 120+- 5 _ 100_----06- 4 30 250 3 60 100 2 40 1 20 M d mid7Oa 0 _ 0 . Tuaaneiatan 338 Turkanenistan:Resources And Expenditures Mom Saserqgi&v6cmuegroulp Nun 25-30 15-29 reesE Europe Lrone & he Cuitef paw pArW stuMn A Cora addlt- hucma Population011(mre.499) thounands 3.753 496.96 773,303 632.037 Age dependencyratio ratio - -- 0.71 0463 Urban %efpcp. 45.0 64.1 53.9 729 Popuatongrowth rate anmma% - 2.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 Urban - .1.1 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15-M) thousnak 1.347 - 302,449 243,141 Agricultur %oflhlborforce . 0 - .. - Fannieper 100 males Urban amber .....- Rural- NATURALRESOURCES Ana thou.sq. kom - . 24.453 23,99 33.944 Daesily pop.persq.kma-. 7.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturaltand GfloElan- . .. 41194. hangein agrcultusd lhd aMazu% - -- 0.0 0.1 Agriculturaland under irrigation % . . 12.6 933 Farestsand woodland thou.sq.kan - . 5,396 7,705 Delorstaion (ned) amumzii..--... Householdincorme Shareof top 20% of hosehold %ofiacoame . .. .. Share ofbocmon 40%ofhiousehohds "...23 . Share of bottom 20florhousehtolds . .. .. EXPENDITrE Food %ot'GDP ... 19.7... Slap!. . . 3.6 . Meat,fisk milk,cheese eggs - . Cerea impost thous.adricitmea. .. 11,030 44,413 35,976 Foodaid incereals..... 1,595 4,047 366 Foodprcductionpercapita 1979491"100 ... .- 101 103 Fatilizerconsiunptiou kglh . .... 94.2 120.0 Shameofagriultur IinGDP %oEGDP . . 34.3 ... 39 Housling fbirGDP .. 4.6... Averagehotuscholdsize persanperhoscmachld ... 6- - Urban Fixedinvetunat housing %orGDP. . 43; . Fndland power ofoGDP .. .. kG EnegyconisumPliopapweapita kg ofoil equiv..- .. 1.249 1,701 Householdswith electricity Urban i of households . .. Rural Transportaud conunmnnkatlo. fODP?... 6.2 - rumtinvestment transporteoquipmeest ... 10.2. .- Told road lenth1c -. 21,400 -. INVE-STEENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Accesstohealth care % ofpop. . - -- Populationper physician PesaM . 237 378 . Populaionper mue Populaionper hoWspiabed - .92 13. 509 ArcesstosafTewater %ofpop. . Urban Rural Oral sehydyraia therapy(under-5) 16 of cases -- Education Gras arlkuait ratio Secoadazy lofadmool-agepop. .. 56 Pupil-eachr ratio:prirnary pupilsperteadlier ..-. .25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary Pupilsreachioggrade4 %ofoohort..--. RtepeaterratEpiay%lttl vi .--. illiteiracy %ofpop. (age 15+) . Female % oflhn.(off l5+) . Newspapecmulatimn Pe&ULou. .. - - - - Somec:World Bank Inediatina EconomieDeparten Aper119 339 Uganda: Priority Poverty Indicators Mew Sm SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATO1RS Unskilled urban wages load cur. _ _ ...... Unskilledrurd wag-s Ruralkcnsoftradc Consumerpriceindex 1987-100 .. _ 815 _ Lower nc.ome Food S .. _ 364 _ Urban ' Rural _ SOCLIALINDICALTORS Publicexpendir an basic mial seruices %efGDP - .. 6 Grosseirolblunt ratios Primary %Vchoolagpop. 67 44 71 70 113 100 Male * 83 53 76 76 122 106 Female s5O 35 63 60 106 98 Mortality Ilntfamortality UwtL*Vlibirs 119 IlI 112 104 70 40 Under5 modality . _ 18S 177 98 53 Ik nizadma Measle % aPepop - - 60 40 73 70 DPI - 60 35 81 74 Childmdnutrition (undn.5) .- 33 45 - IUfe c_qaey Total years 47 50 45 51 63 67 FemalesAmiles ratio 1.05 1.04 l.02 1.06 0.95 1.08 Toal fatiliy rate biitperwomsn 7.0 7.2 73 6.4 3.7 3.5 MIanal moralityrae 100,000live biEt - .. 550 . Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (peroes) (hou flive bibS) (pecen) 6s * 250 120+ S * 200 100 4 80 2 ~f$i~4fI4j 403 j ~ j~~~I ES~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r midGOs miii70s nrc nadd60s niid70a aWe mid6Os mid70s ore 340 Uganda:Resources And Expenditures NewiSurans a4cemagrowp Nca 25.39 15-2 reaN Nub- htkhr Unkef you year stun. Seine LOKw- ieam la&d/ctr saw su aye (ae) Africa Ecame grou HUMANRESOURCES Popubtloa(msre-199) thousnand 8.047 11,22 16,399 483,932 3,127,265 773,803 Agodependency ratio ratio 0.9 1.0 1.06 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban %orpop. 6.5 8.3 iLO 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populti,ongrouthrate anual % 4.6 2.6 3A4 3.0 1.9 1.7 Ott..m 9.0 3.3 9.0 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15-64) thousands 3,949 5,331 3,8 203,947 1,443,104 302.449 Agriwluro % of laborforeo 91 83 -. - Inusr 3 4 - .. 3- 3 Fenmal 43 43 41 333 Femaleper 100 BudIa OAsis nmiber ..- - -- Rural NATURALRESOURCES Arcea thou.s% kms 236 236 236 23,066 38,821 23,99 Denit pop per sq.lkm 34.0 48.0 67.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultaurllan % oflawdarea 33.4 36.1 42.6 51.0 47.4 41.3 ahge in agrckirxalland aual % to0 to0 to0 o. 0.0 0.0 Aguiwtuair laudunder hilgaiowa 0.0 0.1 LI1 5.5 13.7 116 ForestsmAnwoodlsnd thouM.sqkm 63 63 56 6.651 9,197 5,396 Deforesatioa(net) annual% .0.1 .0.1 .0.9 INCOIME HouseholdinCome Shareortop 20% o(hmmoksluls %of icome . 47 Shareorb~otom 40% or households .. 17 42 -. Shareofbottom 20A ofhosswhold S. 6 35 -. Food %ofGDP ... 46.8- Staples-. 25.3 MCAtfistm.mit.cheese.ecm. 10.9 Cerealimpot thou natic turns 44 7 7,838 36,008 44,418 FoodaIdin cemeals 0 35 2,67 6,669 4,047 Foodproducionpar capita 1979481-100 109 140 97 94 122 101 Fahiertiromji.kg/l U)0 0.0 0.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 ShnreofagiuhriGDP %ofGDP 48.6 66.6 48.4 29.2 2L7 Hou-be %ofGDP ... 12.0 Averagehousehod size peron perhousehold . .-- UJrban Fixedinvestment houin %ofGDP ... 2.6 Fuselandpower %ofODP ... 1.7 Energ consumptiocperapita kg ofoaleqniv. 36 43 27 10'0 350 1,249 Householdswith electrcity Urban %of households - Rural Trnpoqrt and amunndeallo %ofGDP . 432 Fixedinvestent: transportcquipmnent ..- 2.6-..- Totairoad lengt kion.. 23.332 INVESTMEN4TIN HUMANCAPITrAL Health Accesstohealthcare % ofpop.... Populationperphyscian pnerson 11.084 9,302 .. - Pepulutonper unse 3,124 .. ,4i5 Populationperhospita bed U- 607 1,243 1,23 ,4 0 Accesstosafewaltr %ofpop. - . 21.0 36.7 70.6 - Urban S.. 37.0 74.3 79.3 Rural ... 13.0 24.2 62.3 Oral rehydyiationtheap (under-5) ¶6 touts is..1 35 32 Gross ezrohenatratio Secordary % ofschool-apepo;t 4 4 13 139 44 56 Female 32 2 63 14 37 Pupil-teaduerratio: primay pupilsperteade 35 34 35 39 39 25 Pupil.teaherratio:- secwndary 19 23 is - 20 - Pnplsreaehinggue 4 %efcoloro - 982. 69 . Rccatereate. prss I6oftaaleavail 10 14 - Illiteracy ~~~~~~~%ofpop. (orel5+) 65 .. 52 51 39 Female % offan. (agels+) - .. 65 62 52 Newspapedrebirczat perthou.pop, 2 7 2 S . SomrvcWorld Bank Intrnaional EconomicsDepartmes, April 1993 341 Ukraine: Priority Poverty Indicators AMa Sffs y3enrsceautgroup Nodi 25-30 1520 rae EuOPe Len-Ar Whier IndwWor o~~~~~swnra) Axia incense groufp POVERTY Upperpowau1 line local ...... Headowat indcx %ofpap. -'.. 11. . . Lowerpovaly liel lcal ...... HeradeOtindex %ofpop. . .. 3 OPprcaa 8 - .. 340 2,650 1,610 3.220 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS UnscillWdurban wvages local cur.. .. . Unskied mml wages Rural tems oftrade, Consue price indeX 1987100 _ .. 209 . Lower ncome Food - .. 105 _ Urban Rural .. __.... SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccexendiiueonbusicocialsevwices %orGDP .. _ 8 Gres aolmen ratios Primay % ool ap pp. .. 100 Male .. .. 106 Female _. .. 989 Moality amntmoality tbou.liv birh _ 19 18 24 40 33 UndrS morlity _. 22 31 53 40 Imuimion Mes %agcgroup - _ 89 .. 70 DPT _ _ 75 .. 74 _ Child iamXlnu tzition (une-5 ) --- *--- Toal yI, .. 70 70 70 67 69 FemaesnaLes rtbio .. 1.12 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.11 Taotlfetility te birt per woman is 2.0 I.B 72 3.5 2.6 Matal moaity rate 100,000live bir . 33 58_ Population groth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (Percent) (dtx orflivebirths) peret) 6+T- 250 120+- S - 200 100 - 4 80 150 3 60 2 100 40 1 50 20 0 0 0 mid60s mnid70s, mre mid60s mid7X mm midffis mid70s mrc 1i Uknei - Lower-iddeincomxe 342 Ukraine: Resources And Expenditures Mas Saserqiariurmegm Newt 25-39 IS-20 recas Eaee aa AigA UJ* of jews pan lim a Cm midlS.. hues. IuuiIcaw g ae Ara As&vswL isse gpay HUMANRESOURCES PopulatIon(rur-fl5) limnumi . 49,29 52,031 496,965 773,803 632,037 Age depandencyutie ratio ... .- 0.71 0.63 Urban %orfp.g .. q5.; 67.0 64.1 539 729 Populatioogrcwthrat Annual% .. 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.1 UrbanS. 1.6 16.2 Li1 3.1 2.0 Labor force (1544) millions . ..- 302 243 Aguiwtur-Wdr %oflaberoribc - . .* Female .-- 4632 30 Femaleper 100 suses Urban number . .. Rural NATURALRESOURCES Arm thou. sqtkm ..- 607 24,453 23,99 38,944 Densty pop.per sq. kin ..- 85.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Agricltual lau %of land aram. - .. 4119 43.9 Changein agrimdhnl land amnnua% ..-. .0.0 0.1 Agraiazlualland underfirrgation 96. --. 12.6 8.3 Forestsand wjoodland thou. sq. km..n - 5.396 7,705 Deforstaio (net) r--nuil 96. -. INCDME Slouaroftop20%ofhbouscholds %Of1inoone .... . Shamofbottomn 400% ofhousioklds - -21t Share of bottoe 20% of households..-.... EXENni Food % ofGDP L..9.7 - StapleS... 3.6 -. Meat.fih smi, chose, egp .. - - Cerealimpflt thou. etrictomnes ..-- 11.030 44,413 35.976 Foodaidlincenis. . 1,595 4,047 366 Foodprouetioapercapia 1979-81-100 ..--- 101 l0S Fatilizr consumption kglha.. 94.2 120.0 Shareof agrculturein GD? 96 fGUDP ... 24.2 .. &89 Housing 96oGDP ... 4.6...- Averagehouseholdsize paso. per household ..- 3...- Urban Fixedirmnveiet- housing %afGDP ..- 4.9 Fadl sa pwer 96 of CDP ..- 1.0... Energ conumptionper capia kg ofoil equiv. . ... 1.249 1,7071 Householdswith eleckricity Urban 9 orhousehokis... Ruml Tunmqofl and commnnu oatlo %oTfGDP . .6.2...- Fixedimmreulnt traspot equipmnent S. 10.2 . .- Total moadIcngjh Ion - . 258,600... INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL HeaRth Acocsstohelthcare %ofpop. ..-- . Populationper physician PCISC..-S 232 371 - Populatonpernur Populationperhospitalbed - .7134" 509 - Accessatosafe Water % ofpop. -. .. Urban Rura Oral rehydration thray (under-5) %of cases ...... - Education Grossaolhnat ratio Secondary 96of shool-age pop. - .. .56- Female Pupil-teacher'rotio: primarY pupilsper teacher1 38. 25- Pupileamdzeratio: secodary Pupilsreaching grade 4 96of cohort .. 98 89Si. Repeaterrate: primauy 96oftotal enroll. .. .. Illieray % ofpop. (agel15+)..-...* Female % offe.n.(age 154) . .. .. Newspaper cruatonm perihoe pop- .. .. Source:World Bank InternationalEcauamnis Deputbnent. Apai 1993 343 United Arab Emirates: Priority Poverty Indicators MeS Sam rqi0ntmcameup 25-39 1S20 recent uCa of Yda Yuan fainaa High- Inrwe _ ge a,o (mare) vrcemc POVERTY Upperpovy ine localcu. Headcountix %ofpop. Low povnyvline *- . .. - Headoointindex %ofpop. - G;NPpa capita USS - 13,240 .. 20,570 SHIORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unsilled urbanwages localcurr. Unskillednural wages . Ruralteam of trade . Consumerpriceindex 1987-100 _ .. - Lowerincome Food 100 Urban Rural - .... SOCIALINDICATORS Publicexpenditure on basicsodal services % of GDP .. _ _, Grasserilment ratios Primazy % schoolage p .. 101 116 10S Male - .. 104 117 103 Femle - .. 97 114 103 Mortality Infantmortality thou live bits 103 46 23 8 Undcr5 mortality .. - 27 10 lmnunization Menlos %apgroup .. .. 66 75 DPr .. .. 81 B8 Childnalurtion (under-5) LifeaepeCdcy Totl years 57 65 72 77 FemaleshmaIes ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Totalfertility rate birthsper womn 6.8 59 4.6 1.8 Matn mortalityrate 100,000live birhs . .. .. Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment pecent) (thn. of live births) p ) 6 . 250 120 - 20010 4.-. ?so 150 ,I 3 60 '.j, 1~~~~~00 t 1 A~'~'.4 50 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0 ~~~ I ~~~~~~~~~~~0-. 2 0 - - anid60s Fnid70s marc mzid6s an-d70s -i mid6W mid7Cm mare E Unted Arab EM-miae HIigh income 344 United Arab Emirates: ResourcesAnd Expenditures mukm)brwsp sess_Pq unir ofYNNI VIII rk HUMAN RESOURCES Popuae (nra-1PP1) thousands 120 505 1,6 822,426 Agedp- ratio ratio 0.6J 0.43 0.4U 0.49 Urban %ofpop. 41.2 79.8 78.0 77.0 Popultionowthrae amul% 6.0 17.2 2.5 0.7 Urban * 6.6 27.1 2.7 0.7 labor oc (15-64) thusands 53 267 800 388037 Agrienkhm %Ofaburfeme 21 9 . In t 32 37 Fa_ 5 4 7 38 Femal per 100unala Uris _mber .. 29 Rual P .. 40 NATlURALRESOURCES Area thouLaq.In 84 84 84 31,682 Descity pep.persa.km 1.0 6.0 IO 26.0 Agriculal land %oflandares 2.5 2.6 2.9 44.0 Changeinagricult land aNza1% 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.3 Agricm ila under inigaten % 1.9 2.3 2.1 13.3 Forest udwoodad thosq.km .. 0 0 9.081 Dlmvstation (ne) a % .. 0.0 0.0 _ INCOME Hosehold income Shareoftop 20% ofhoseholds %ofCOme.. Shae ofbotm 40%cfousebolds .. Slar ofbottom20%Ofhosbo d _ EXPENDFrURE Feod %ofGDP .. _ .. 9.5 Mest fisk nvche... .. Cu1 impala loL nmerictoea 27 168 576 67,797 Food aid in cereats P . Foodproductienpercapita 197941-100 .. _ .. 10 Fatilizereonumimon kgu .. 60.0 82.0 250.7 ShurofagculbaeniGDP %ofGDP .. 0.8 1.7 2.5 REous %of0DP .. - Avange household size paseo perbousdhold. 5 _ Urban _ Fixedinete hoing % of GoDP .. Fd mad power % ofGDP _ Easg mesmaio per cwpita kg ofil equiv. 126 3.506 10,874 5,122 Households with electicity Urban %ofhoushhold. Rural Tnspoft md couuaaealm %ofGDP Fix,d invebstct tanspotei t -quipm . Total rod lngth tu...... INVESTMENT IN HUMANCAPITAL ueath Accss to healh eae %ofpop. opulation perlysicia p . 1,041 Populationper mm .. 542 _ Popualionper hospitalbed .. _ .. 144 Access tosafe watr %ofmpcp_ _ Urban U- 77.0 Rural - - 65.0 Oral ehydyratioanteapy (under-5) %ofcases _ 24 Educad Gross unllen ratio Seconday %ofdhgepe .. 33 64 92 Funsale . 29 72 94 Pupadirrao: primny plpertch _ 16 18 19 Pupil-4aher ratio: seco y ' 9. PupilsreaChinggamde4 %otcoht _ 95 94 96 Repeaterrae:pimay % afllO _reN. 14 4 Mhiteacy %ofpop. (age 15+) 79 47 - Female %offeam. (age 15+) - . _ Newpaperdcuation pr pop. _ 4 52 33S Source: Warld Bank Intoanficoi Economics Dqum April 1993 345 United Kiogdom: Priority Poverty Indicators Med S~r&SginacAeWgop 2"30 120 recan u ~~~~ea Jn a&n Eg Indicatar MadInM ye11ge (11b111 UI POVERTY Upp poverlyFM! mat. Headcouztiadez %ofpop. Loncpondyliu ha! ant Headeountindx %ofpop. GNP per apita uss 1.830 3.900 16,550 20f570 SHORT TERM INCOMNINDICATORS Utkiflod rban wag.s localcuar. Unsledlnulwags Ruralterm of trad Corns piceindex 1987-100 15 34 131 lAwerinnom Food .. .. 127 Rural . SOCIAa INDICATORS Nblioaq,cmc onbaic mo mviaa %ofODP - Primany %ac.oolappop 92 l05 107 105 Male U 92 105 106 103 Feale 92 106 107 103 Jufhtmmotality tulivebir 20 16 7 2 Under5mostality .* .. 9 10 Measles %soeoup .. .. SO 75 DPT S .. .. 75 28 Childmalswitimn (under-i) ' uirccwoamcy TaW ye= 71 72 76 77 Feanalcsldas ratio 1.09 1.09 1.24 1.06 To(alfertilitynte bkiupervnam 2.9 1.2 1.8 1.8 Matemalmoity rte 100.00 iewbith .. . Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment Om11s)( Om oflive bin!) (Percall) 6 250 120+T 5 ~~~~~~~20100 4 so~ . 130~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~k 3360 2 4f, *iMY~!r~ ~ ~ .t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.: 3w ,_ 'S. *i. 2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~H Aei- N,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I 0 0 0 li. ntid 60s ,uid7Os -m mid6Oas mnid70a axe nud60s id7fls rame *UnitedKingderm -HWc 346 United Kingdom:Resources And Expenditures MaswSaw,. gishqcewm grop 25.39 15-29 racNef Unitof pens peon esimae High- Initor ogeasure ag go0e (ar) HUMAN RESOURCES ?opulaton(uritc-99) homuaml 54,350 56,226 57f64 922.426 Age dependenc ratio ratio 0.54 0.59 0.53 0.49 Urban % of pop 87.1 88.7 B9D0 77.0 Populationgowth rae anul % 0.7 0.0 03 0.7 Udra 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 Labor fome (IS64) millir. 26 26 28 399 Agriclture %oflaborfoeo 3 3 -wu*y 46 42 Female 34 37 39 38 Fenaul per 100male. Rund NATURALRESOURCES A.ea thou.sq. km 245 245 245 31.682 Density pap. persq. kn 222.0 230.0 234.0 26.0 Agricultual lud %of land urea 81.0 76.3 74.2 44.0 Changein agrWiutal land annual% 0.6 -0.3 -GA -0.3 Agriculturl landunderfrrigalion % 0.5 0.5 0.9 13.3 Forestsadwoodland thouaLs.kmn 19 20 24 9,091 Defortation (nd) anual % 1.5 1.2 -02 INCOME Householdincome Shae oftop20% ofhoseholds %of' e 40 .. - Shae ofbottom40% ofhouwholds 19 .. . Shareof bottm 20% of households 7 .. EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP .. 11.2 8.5 9.5 Staples .. 2.1 1.6 McnLfisl milk.dces. emW 5.3 3.9 Cerealiports thou. mtric lonnes 9,965 7.853 3,034 67.797 Foodaid in cereals Food Paduinpr capita 19WM41-100 76 7 106 100 Fertilizer rmion kghba 209.0 262.0 356.0 250.7 Shre ofagriculure inGDP % of GDP 2.3 2.4 1.3 2.5 Houshg %ofGDP .. 1.8 12.5 -. Avea householdsize peaos per househod 3. Urbanl",.. Fixd biwestrent housing % of GDP _ 4.1 3.5 Fuel ndpower 6 ofOD? - 2.8 3.2 Ener coxswnpo per capita kgofoilequiv. 3,483 3,703 3.646 1,122 Householdswih electicily Urban %ofhouseholds Rursal Tnanport andconunccatlon %ofGDP .. 8.1 10.1 Facedhweiem: otmspotequipumenl .. 2.9 2.6 ToalToadlength km .. 294,743 354,315 INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Accessto healthcar %ofpop. .. .. 100.0 Popuationperphysician pasom 970 Populationper urse 200 243 Populationperhospal bed .. .. 160 144 Accessto safewer %ofpop. .. .. 10.0 Urban * _ .. 100.0 Rural .. .. 100.0 Oral rehydyratio tcaf (under-5) %ofcases - Educadon GrossenrUsm rao Secondary %ofsch2ol-agepop. 66 83 82 92 Feanl " 66 83 85 94 Pupil4cachcrratio primn pupilspcr lacher 25 20 20 19 Pupil-teacherratio: seconduy 16 16 13 _ Pupilsr-achinggrad4 %ofcohort - - .. 96 Repesltrrae: primxy of total nll_ Illiteracy %ofpop. (age 15+) _ t Female % offem (age15+) - - t Newspapercirclaticn per ho pop. 480 386 416 335 Source:Wodd Bank Inteaional Economic nt April 1993 347 United States: Priosity Poverty Indicators Mae Sqka.cagew, 2530 15-20 r UnIt 'f YOMx YeM atunt ih- INadifos msumara age ayg (hai) ,N__s POVERTY UrPOYStY lie loSs - Uedoomntindx %Apep...... Lowrpoe line loadsr. H ouindex %tfpop. .. . ONPp erczita US$ 3.650 7.400 22AM0 20,570 SIIORr TERM INCOME INDICATORS UdDliedurbanwages lod alr. Ruraltmroacflmdo Cmmn pricein 19S7-100 21 47 120 Loe incoe . ... Food .. .. 121 Urban Rural SOCIAL IDICATORS Publica*pmdltmnrcubli odsleSCaviCe %oCGDP - Pr&isy %dcoo papop 100 99 100 105 aule .. .. 101 103 Fanale - - 100 103 Mohity JIkDIDW.1*14y tbou.live birt. 25 16 9 8 Und 5 molity .. .. I 10 hmmUmLta1io Meales %age gp .. 98 75 DPT p .. . 97 88 Cliii .nalnwria (.uder5) Efeapetancy Total yon 70 73 76 77 FmnuIw/nes ratio 1.10 1.11 1.04 1.06 TotalUitymz birSperwmn 29 1.8 2.1 1.8 M_a mouilLy 10O,000live bit. - - Populatiomgowth rate Infantmortility rate Primary enrollment - llhLaflive bi6t.) (pcid) 6 250 120+ 3 100 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20 0.PSI 4- solaan 348 United States: Resources And Expenditures 25-3 15-29 UnitJ f pes pirs shitlih ladkhuter u,aanrn ae ,OM)ge HUMlANRESOURCES Popul_on (mr-l99) mllon 194 216 253 822 Age dependencyatio rAtio 0.67 0.55 0.51 0.49 Urban %ot pop 71.9 73.7 75.0 77.0 Population rowth rate Mual% 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 Urban 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 Laborforce(15-64) millions 79 98 123 35 Agricultue %oflaborfarco 5 4 - Indus" 34 32 - Female 34 39 41 32 Femalepcr 100 mailes Urban numb.er Rural . ._. NATURAL RESOURCES Ara thou. q. km 9.373 9.373 9.373 31,6S2 Density pop. per sq.km 21.0 23.0 26.0 26.0 Agriculul land %cfland - 47.7 47.1 47.1 44.0 Chang a agriclural land annual% -0.7 0.0 . 0 -0.3 Agncutural landunde higtion % 3.5 3.9 4.2 13.3 Forestsand woodland thl sq. km 3,065 3,000 2,939 9,081 Deforestaion (nt) anim1% -0.1 -0.3 .0.1 INCOME Householdincmne Shareofsop20%olfhouehod % Of'I 4S 44 42 Shareof bottmn 40%ofhouseholds 15 15 16 Shareofbotim 20%orfhouscolds ' 4 4 S Food %ofODP .. 9.2 6.3 9 Staples .- 1.4 1.2 Mea,Lfish, nilk, cheas,c g .. 3.3 3.2 Ceral imots gom. maric toan 296 401 2.217 67.m97 Food aid in cerals Foodproductiompercapita 1979;1-100 S2 94 95 100 Fertilirconsumption kfha 63.0 101.0 93.0 250.7 SharcofagriculturcinGDP %ofGDP 3.2 3.4 2.0 25 Ho1nIg %ofGDP .. 12 12.7 Aagev houeold sie paw per hosdeld . 3 3 Urban Fixedditdmnet htouing %ofGDP .. 33 4.1 Fuel ad poser %ofGDP - 2.6 26 Eney omunptionper capita kgoofil eqiv. 6,535 7.628 7,822 5.122 Householdswitb electricity Urban %ofhousehold _ _. -_ Rural Trnsort and commnicaneon %ofGDP _ 9.6 10.0 Fixed in mbnt trasport equipmet_ 1.7 2.3 Toal road length thou.hk .. 6,012 6,229 DIVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL Helh Accessto health care %ofpop. - - - Populationperphysician psanO 670 _ 421 Populationpernums. 310 us 1. Populationper hospitald _ 194 144 Acces to safe water %ofpopL _ Ur_ban Rural Onr rehydyrationtherapy (under-5) %of case. EducaIon Gros amoUnt rio Seondary %ofcbool-pop - .. 98 92 Female * 99 94 Pupil4eache ratio:primary pupllperteacber 29 23 19 19 Pupil-lachcr ratio: sooomtay * _ . Pipisreachinggrade4 %ofcchort - 95 95 96 Repcate ratc primay % ofa en .. . Illiercy %ofpop.(ageI5+) - .. t Fenale %offkL(AeV I+) _ .. Newspprcldation perthou.pop. 311 233 263 335 Sourwc Wodd Bank Itenational Economics Depatme, Apil 1993 349 Uzbekdstan: Priority Poverty Indicators Most Sa regjStaoaagrop New 2S-30 IS-2O ra: s Epuro Len' hiher UNkof peWs etbne £ Cabal MUdi.- bites i arseo a" o (are) As& income grouw FPOVER Uppe poveryI local curr. .. _ Hcadcountindex %ofPoP - 57* Iower povaty line local urr . . .. Hcadcount index %ofpop. .. _ 34 GOP percapita US$ .. 1,350 2,650 1.610 3,820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilled urban wage lcl cufr. .. .. Unskilled naFal wages Rural term oftmrade Cocsunnprice imux 1987-100 .. _ 209 . Lower inemm. Food Udban . SOCIAL INDICATORS Public eaqeniturcon bsicsocial services % of&DP .. _ 8 Gross erSlln nmos rinmy %sdcoolagepop. .. _ - .. I00 Male - .. _ _ _ 106 Pnale . _- ' .. - 9. 1nfhntmm1litl th. liveirbts _ 44 24 40 33 Under5moatabity _ _3 5 31 53 40 hmnunization Meases %agFgmup - 84 - 70 DPrI . .. 74 Childnalnutrition (under-5) - - Ufac expedAn Toal years .. .. 69 70 67 69 Fenaleslnikes sio .. .. 1.10 1.13 1.08 1.11 otal ferblityrate bhirthsprwomm 5.5 5.7 4.3 2.2 3.5 26 Maternalmortality tac 100,000 liv. births .. .. 4 53 .. _ Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (pacent) (tu of live bidhs) eani) 250 120+j 5 200 100 4 80 150 3 60 2 s 40 0 0 niid6o ii70a nrar mid609 midd70a nrc d Oinid i70s mmc - Lowerndde inconce 350 Uzbekistan: ReoOurcesAnd Expeuditrus Maw Sass.uqia4ndneema,a Ned 2549 1,S 2Krope LAneF- A4lAer Unitof pmM Yem ame a CsvWld midii- inn.,. Isidematr measurfe ageag (ww Adsi ian.. grasp HUMANRESOURCES Populaio (mre-1991) thousanils- 20,33 496.965 773,803 632,037 Agodependency raitio io..-... 0.71 0.63 Urban %of pop. .. 41. 64.! 5339 72.9 Popwuaiongrowthrai anoaaal% -- 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.1 Ugh. . 1.7 1.1 3.1 2.0 Labor force (1544) mlon- - - 302 243 AVicadtuc %otlabhorfb -. . - Fanie - 46 32 30 Feanie per 100 males Urban minter...- .- NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmb. 447 24,453 23.990 33.94 Density pop. per sq,km ... 45.0 20.0 31.0 16.0 Asriculturalhand %orlanda-r.. - - 4118 433 Cbangcinaguiasltwniland auamua% ... .0.0 0.1 AVricultualland underkairrgno % - .12.6 2.3 Fore and woodland thou aq. kinm..-. 5,396 7,705 Defaratation (net) namual% --. - INCOME Householdincome Share oftop 20% ofhusehoklds %OFinIcoGD . -. Shaw of bdttoin40% of households 22. . Shar of boths 20% of households- EXEDITURE Food %oclOD? .. 19.7 - staples - .3.6 - . Mea, fish,suit chmeeneggs - . - - - Cerealinsport thou metric tomes - . I1,0301 44.418 35.976 Foodaid in cereals - ..- 1.595 4.047 366 Foodp uctionper capita 197941-100 - - - 301 10g Fertilizerconasaption kg1ha - -... 9432 120.0 SlmofaagndtslbzminGDP %ofGDP - - 310 . - a BuIffng %ofGDP - -4.6 . Averag householdsize pci:.sper household - -6 . Fixedinesmenmt bowing %ofODP - 43 - Fadelmd power %ofGDP - 1.0 -. Energyconsucqtionp--cpita kg ofoil equiv. ..-- - 1,249 1,701 Householdswith lctricity Urban '%ofhousehkx&.b . Rural Transport and conununicadon %ofEGDP ..- 6.2 - ritidinvetmn transportequipment ..- 10.2- Total roadlngth Ian .- 70,300 INVESTMENTIN HUJMANCAPITAL Health Accessto hmnewehn %ofpop. . .- - Populationper physiciant persNm n2. 378 POPUnfD per -U Populationper hospidal.bad3S 134 0 Aceessto safe water %ofpop. --. Urban Rirale Oral rrhydy-ratinherap (nndcr-5) %orcases . .. Educatlon Groe nolmm1rentratio Soadary %ofnchool-agp pop. -. .. 56 Fannie Pupil-eaher ratio:primay pupilsper tece .25 Pupilltcaher ratio:secondary Pupilstreachinggrade:4 %OfebOrt - . .. Repeaterrate: primary % cf&tal cola ... -- Ilieacy7 %ofpop. (agC 154-) -..-.- Fmalne %olfftnt(BPeli+) - -- Nevpwsppecrultion perto po- .. . .. Source Worldfaztkutaatiol EconomnicsDepartment,Apr il193 351 Urugy: Priority Poverty Indicators Men Saarqisnb cao group Ned 25-30 15-29 rmit Las ['jp Unaof )s" Yua anate Amok. a -aincome Indicator zusu Mge ag (are) Cmboa icme gow POVERTY Upper povat line lc cnn...... Headeon kidx %o(pcp .. .. - .. Lowerpovatyline locas =. .. HeademoCthide % ofpop. - .. _ GNPa capiwt USS 700 1,330 2,240 2,410 3.,20 20.570 SIIORT ERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskled urbn wages loal _ . - - - Une d wgv... s Riral tans tmde. Coumern pm index 1987-100 0 1 1,256 .. .. Iewrmc_ . . . Food S .. _ 1,166 .. _ Urban Rural .. _.... SOC[AL INDICATORS Publicexendir a baic social savics %ofGDP . .. G andhnat ato. Psnay %achoolOe pop. 106 107 106 107 107 105 Male 106 107 107 - -. 103 Femane 106 106 106 .. .. 103 Modality ILn&t.odhlity thuuLm biu 47 44 21 43 33 8 Urer5 uty .. 23 53 40 10 Meales %.agreup .. .. 82 73 .. 75 DPT a 2 77 n88 Child atriti(undr5) .. .. 9 - - lire oexpetncy Tot yeas 69 69 73 68 69 77 Feualcdznals ratio 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.09 1.11 1.06 Toal fitnilityrae birtkpwe mn 2.8 2.9 2.4 3.1 2.6 1.8 Matana morlity nate 00.000 livebil . - 36 - .. - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary cnrollment - (fteaftlbird.) (percen) 6+ - 250 1.20+ 200 to ¶~ 4 g 3 60 2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 0 0 aid 6Gm mid70. un i6s md 70m mce mid6Gm mid7Gm Mo 50 ~ ~ 35 - .npa-middleincome 352 Uruguay:Resources And Expenditures MastSantaregims4ncwuaegrou NOS 25-39 15-29 aee Law Upp'- igh Populaton are-1991) thousands 2693 2.82 3.112 445,450 632,037 322.426 Ago dependencyratio ratio 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.67 0.63 0.49 Urban %of pop. 31.1 83.0 36.0 72.3 72.9 77.0 Populationvov-4hsrat annual% 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 1.3 0.3 1.2 2.9 2.0 0.7 Labor force (1544) thua1 ,076 Z.106 1,228 162.042 243.141 383,037 Agrcuture % oflabor rorce 20 17 -Ktb 29 29 Fanale 25 28 31 27 306 38 Femaleper 100 makes Udibn nunber .. 112 .. 106 -. Rural .. 70 .. 3 NATURAL RESOURCES Area tgom sq. kmn 177 177 177 20,507 339494 31,632 Density pop. per sq. km 15.0 16.0 17.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Algriculturallad %oflandarva 864 86.2 34.3 40.5 439 44.0 Chang inagricultua land annual % -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Aginckuntlak ndekriungadou % 0.2 0.4 0.7 3.2 8.3 13.3 P"borosad woodland dhou q. kIan 6 6 7 9,353 7,705 9.031 DeJlreention(nat) asnwia5 0.3 0.3 0.0 - INCOME Househod'icm Share oftlop20% of housholds %ofinComne 43 47 -- Share ofbotdom40%oafhosehotds -17 16 . Shwearefbottom20% ofhousehods 6 6..-. EXPENDITUIRE Food %ofGDP -. 25.6 . .. 9.5 Staples 10-.4 . MeAt,fish..nik.daeee.e - 1gp. coeal -wf thou. curi tome. 5 4 35 21.698 35.976 67,797 Foodaid in cerels 6 0 1,733 366 Foodproduction p- capita 1979-31-100 94 103 110 104 103 100 Fatflizmcronsmpntion kg/ha 25.0 33.0 46.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 Shwreorepiculuuin GDP %*fGDP 18.5 15.2 9.8 9.4 392.5 Housing % ofGDP - 8.3 - Awage householdsize p-ssper househld 4 3 Urban - . 3 - FixedinvestnieL hosngmt ofGUDP .. 3.1 5.2 Fuelad power 56 FGIDFP 3.4 - EnergcoosumnionpcrcsitaL kg ofoilequiv. 765 793 821 1,061 1,701 5,122 Household.uith electricity Urban 56ofbhousehiolds . Rural Tnmuprt and conunmalaton % ofGDFP 7.8 FLiwdikeaestcuttrnsqtcupor t -rnn 1.0 Tot ral d length thou Ian 1INVES1IMENTIN BHuMANCAPITAL Health Accessto health care %ofpop. - . Populatonpa' hyscia pesom 30 900 513 Populaton per mue590 . .. Populationperhopiral bad - 200 221 51-0 4 Amesto safeawow %ofpop. .. 9L0 73.4 Urban .. 100.0 - 83.6 RIal 8 - 37.0 100.0 66.9 Ora rehydyrationthapy (under-5) %of cse - - 86 51 Educalion Gross cmuobrot ratio Seconday %ofschoo-agpop 44 60 77 43 . 92 Female 46 68 . 53 -94 PupIl-teadaerrrsiioprimar pupilsper tear 31 24 23 25 -19 Pupil-teaeherratio: secondary *14 - - . P.pilsrecbing pube4 %ofoolaort - 96 97 6 .96 Rlqieatercprinta % Oftotaaalcum 14 9 14 ..- Illteacy %of pop. (agc15+) 10 6 1 15 - PsI.e % Offbn.(Spel5+) - .. 17 - Newspaprcirculation per thou. pop 304 225 132 .. 335 SouatwWorl BankIterntiona EconomicsDepflnent April 1993 353 Vmuatm: Priority Povrty Indicators MJJ SuurnqSiewfu"emgq Ned 25.3 15-29 vmS Ian' higher LInkef YOM Yew Md"A Eat mitR- fame lwa ater xaman _ g no (aW4 As dmag p_8r POVERm Er poivfy r.e l_c ol.. .. Hcadowat index %ofpop. .. _ .. 12 Lowerpovety lie 1 auru. .. _ ... Hedount % of pop. 10 .. ONPpcPuits USS . 1.150 650 1.610 3.820 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS U ldu*Ln wam locacur...... Uilhd n..ul wa.. Commer priceindex 1987-100 _ 43 131 .. .. _ Lowerinnw Food _ .. 127 .. _ Un. _ .. . Rival - .. SOCIAL NDICATORS Public expeaditu n bs mal ervics %ofGDP .. .. . Ores aonm aorti ftiu.y %udalumppop. _ _ _ 121 100 . Male 133 106 F e .. - 124 92 - bmhmoaty live bi& _ .. 67 42 40 33 Und Smodlity .. 88 52 53 40 Memli %agrpoup _ .. 46 a8 70 _ DPTr _ .. 61 90 74 Cild malmabiio (umder-5)_ _ . TOdW YC. 65 68 67 69 Fsinleuulsla rato - - L.OS 0.90 1.02 1.11 Telmd ilily rae bizt per woman 6.6 6.3 5.6 26 3.5 2.6 Maternalmodality rate 100.000 live bhUs - - - 114 -. Population gnroth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrolment (percent) (taIb ofivebidi) (percent) 6* 250 120+T 200 100 4 so 150 60 100 2 40 I0 50 20L 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0a mid60 mid70. rwe mid 60* mi 70s - midWm mid 70s nire V_u* - Lownr iddm 354 Vanuatu: Resources And Espenditures Met samearqios&n.mrgeq New 23.3 15-20 as Lane' hiaghs ua&jr YOW Yews eWalinek a miAdS- beam. Windcalor ner.eg a" (nrgj Asia beam. ru HIUMANRESOURCES PopulatIon(mnre-1991) thousands 74 96 151 1,666,723 773,303 632Z037 Agodependncy mi ratio ni .. 0.37 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 10.7 16.9 21.0 52.6 53.9 72.9 Populauongowth rate asalw% 2.7 3.2 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.1 Urban 7.1 7.3 6.1 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor force (15464) EiliCioin - ... 914 302 243 Agricultrem %oflhanrfbrco ... .- Indus"r Feanle - .- 41 32 30 Femaleper 100 nales Urban nunber 62 . .-. Rural 92 ..- - . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq.kImr 12 12 12 16.369 23,99 33,944 Density popLp- q-ksn 6.0 to 12.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland % oflandarea 9.3 10.3 13.9 33.2 41.3 43.9 Clang in agricultra land annual% 7.6 5.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 a.I Agricurltn landunder irripatbo. % .. - 7.5 12.6 933 Forestsand woodland that Sq. km 9 9 4,235 5,396 7,705 Dclrsaion (nt) anel%0.0 0.0 0.0 - .. - INCOME Householdincome Sharecoftop20% ofboweholdb %Qf' CIO- - - Shareof bofttm40%oafhousbolds Share of bottom 20%,ofhousebolds-...... EXPENDITURE Food %ofGDP -. Staples Meat, fish,-ilk, Wchsegg Cerea inipmet thosLnudric tommes 31,616 44.413 35,976 Food aid in cereals K-- 0 391 4.047 366 Foodproductionperepita 1979-31-100 1071 93 79 131 101 10g Feutilizerconumption kgule - - - 55.3 94.2 120.0 ShamofagricultureinGDP %O(fGDP - - 20.0 19.6 - 3.9 RoamIng %oEGDP - - - . - Avaage householdsize pasper household - - - . Urban .. . - 4 Facedinveshtnut housing % C;GDP - Fuel and power %oECGDP - - Energycoaunupon percapita kg ofoil equiv. 197 371 293 570 1,249 1,701 Householdswith electriciy Urban % orbouaahldok -. - - Rund Transport and conuovnunulctou % of DP . Fixedinvestmet traspod equipumen .. Total road lengt thou keC. . INvEFsMENT INHUMAN CAPIPAL Health Accessto bealtbcare %ofp0p. ...-- Populatiinper physician persn .. 7,94 1,023 . Populationpernuu 1,00 276 442 1,330 .. Populationper hospila bed - .- 553 5 Accessto safe water %ofpep. - . 61.0 71.3 - Urban . 9 5.o 32.5- Rura . . 54.0 60.7 . Oralrchd3fttica herpy(under-fl % ofeases - .42 40 . Education CMosemnrlmentratio Secondary %cfachool-age pop. - ... 50 56 Fcmale . .. 43 Pupil-teacherratio: prknazy puapilpr tacher 29 35 26 23 25 Pupik4eacherratlo:seconday 10 15 13 16 -- Pupilsracbing gade 4 %ofeabort - 33 .. 5 . Repeaterrac piay% ofloIa erol . - 6 - Ifiteracy %Gtpop.(aguli+) ..-- 24 .. Female % of fhm (age 15+) - . 34 Newspaperoimulton per Nthou.pp. - 46 Sorrc Wld Banklutcrnatiosml Ecoanoics Depadmea April1993 355 Venezuela: Priority Poverty Indicators Men SaWAreieiwbe group Nun 25-30 15-29 rncst LUIM Upp- higher UdR*f _ ~ s ye sdm A~ xti b2 Indicatror ~~~~~~~eqr secreag 3' tSage tuteMOrc Cwibbaueica m_deaw..m hicenJVOu POVERTY Upperpovety in. la am.aer .. Headouuindex %ofpaJ. 3}I 1 Lowerpoveny line localor. _ . - Headcountindex %ofpop. .. .. 22 GNPprcapita USS 1.140 2,370 2,730 2,410 3,220 20,570 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uiskilledurbnmwags locacur. .. .. tlnscillednnalwages Ru trmu oftrada. _ . .. Consm piceindx 1927-lO0 17 24 451 .. . Food .. 4466 . Urban - Rural . SOCIAL INDICATORS Publicexpenditure on basic social services %*fGDP .. - tO .. .. _ Grameoimanl muus Puinmy %school agepop. 94 97 105 107 107 105 Male U 93 97 105 _ .. 103 Female * 94 97 105 .. .. 103 Maflity Infantmodality tinu. live bints 65 45 34 43 33 8 UnderAmodality - 40 53 40 10 Imasnization Measles % geggup _ .. 62 78 .. 75 DPI - .. 63 77 _ 88 Childmalnutrition (undr-5) ' - .- 5 - life e_plny TOtal year 63 67 70 68 69 77 Femaleslimnes rtio 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.06 Totalfertility rate bhilsperwoman 6.1 4.6 3.7 3.1 2.6 1.8 Matealmowality rate 100,000live bist - - 200 - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) o. ofliveu) (pre 6tT 250 120-4 43565 4 I ~~~~~~~~~~50 2 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~01 :r.:.i mid660 z.id70B -ir sd60s mid70. "zc aiid60s .1d7Os nire U~Venezuela - Upper.niiddeincme 356 Venerzuelr ResourmeAnd Expenditures AMt Samurqiea4auaamgrea Ned 2530 IS-20 recent Lab, vt -j- Ager Popalmtion(mar1-91) thou.nd 3.90 12,665 19,737 445,450 632,037 822426 Age dependncyratio ratio 0.96 0.37 0.71 0.67 0.63 0A9 Urban %orpop. 69.3 77.8 85.0 72.3 72.9 77.0 Populationgrovwth rate amnual% 34 3.7 2.4 1.7 1.1 0.7 Urban 4.4 5.1 3.4 2.9 2.0 0.7 Labor force (15-64) thosuads 2.663 3.M0 7,076 162.042 243,141 328,037 Agricultur %oaflaharllfv 30 21 - Indu1stry U24 27 - Female 19 23 28 27 .30 38 Femaleper 100 males Urban umuter .. 100 103 106 Rural - so 86 88 - NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq.kmn 912 912 912 20,507 38,944 31,682 Denit pocp.peral. km 10.0 14.0 21.0 21.0 16.0 26.0 Agricultural land %of lad area 22.1 23.1 24A4 40.5 43.9 44.0 Clhangein agricultura lad amuul 56 0A 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Agriculturallan underirrigation 56 1.1 1.5 1.5 3.2 3.3 13.3 Forests and woodlad thou sq. kIan 374 345 305 9,553 7.705 9,081 DeforatWon(net) Annuaal56 -0.1 .02 0.9 INCOME Householdincome Share oftop 2056 ofhouaeholds 56o noe59 54 5 1 Shareorbottksn 40% ofhouseholds 10 10 14 Share of bottorn 20% of households 3 3 5 EXPENflrUE Food %orGDP .. 19.2 26.0 ... 9.5 staples Me at nubmik,cheese agp Cereaj -not thou.metric tow 620 1.299 1,603 21,698 35,976 67,797 Foodaid in cereals 1.7.31,78 Foodproductionapercapita 1979-81-100 103 104 91 104 108 100 Fertiizerconsumpion kgfAa 10.0 39.0 158.0 63.7 120.0 250.7 Shareof agricultur in GDP %orGDP 5.5 5.0 5.0 9.4 239 2.5 Homing %orGDP .. 4.0 5.2 ..- Averag householdsize pesom perhousehodd. 6 5 . Urban ... S .. Fixed investment housing %o;GDP .. 5.9 1.9 ..- Fuel and power %ofGDP ..... - - Ewerg coasupton per capiwL kg of oiloequiv. 2,319 2,292 2,582 1,06-1 1,701 5,122 Houseolds Wit electricity Urban %of households...... Rural Tranportmdcmmnttlm%ofGDP .. 6.1 6.7 . Fixd hap-teqip.rvsten 3.1 2.8 .. Total road length km... 100,571 INVES[AMEN IN HUMAN CAPITAL Health Accessatohenlh care %ofpcp. ... PopuLationperphysician person 1.210 1,100 633 Population per murse s60 368 329 Population per hospital bed .. 3.000 365 510 .. 144 Accessatosafe wate %Gfpop. ... 89.0 73.4 Urban - . 89.0 83.6 . Rwra - .. 9.0 66.9 Oral rehydyratontherapy (under-5) 56of cases ... 49 51 . Educatlo. Gram enrollment ratio Seconday %ofxdbool-age pop. 27 43 56 48 .. 92 Female *28 45 62 53 .. 94 Pupil4atchcr ratio: unz pupils per adi 34 30 23 25 . 19 Pupi14cacher ratio: secondauy, 19 ..-- Pupils cachinggrwde4 %ofcobort .. 7 79 64 .. 96 Rqmcptrrate-primmy %oaftotal enroll I5 3 a 14 . Iiteramcy % ofpop (age 15+) ... 12 15 Female %offean (aBP 15+) - .. 10 17 . NeiTMpapcircuawio per thoL pOP- 68 84 . .. 335 souroc World Bank Interational EconomnicsDepartment April 1993 357 Viet Nam: Priority Poverty Indicators Muo Sauerakgi e4sc grop Nex 25-39 15-20 highr Vnitaf Y.w Yews e1uat Zes Lmw ANCOm Indicat dge dge (arc Asia unate ramp POVERTY Upper povrtyn . . ..culr. . . Headeount index %ofpop. .. ., .. 12 Lowerpovey line lo cula . . Headcountindex %ofpopm .. . .. 10 ;NPpercata US$ _ .. 650 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS UrUkilled urban wages ocl CzDa.ow. .. Unstifled nrurWwages Rural tan of bmde - .. . _ Cnerpro index 1987-100 Low icme .. .. _ .. ... Food . .. 117 _ Urban Rural .- .. _ SOCLALINDICATORS Publice2qaditur an basicsocial sovices % of GIDP . - Gioss cnrollmntratios Priumy %sdola g: pop. .. 119 102 128 113 103 Male - 125 101 133 122 106 Female - - 114 103 124 106 98 Modality Wlutmuxaiity iho.live bilha 134 73 38 42 70 40 Under 5 modalty -- - 45 52 98 53 Iunization Meases % roup - - K6 88 73 70 DP- ' _ 87 90 SI 74 Childmainition (under-5) .. - 45 - Lifee_xpcancy Total ye 49 60 67 68 63 67 emakshnnles raio 1.06 1.06 1.07 0.90 0.95 1.08 Tota faiityrate bialsperuana 6.0 5.7 3.8 2.6 3.7 3.5 Maknml moaliy rate 100,000 live bil. .. - 105 114 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (perece) (thou. oflive bils) (percent) 6-I- ~~~~~~~~~~~250 120+~ 5 ~~~~~~~20100 4 so 3 60 2 A. 40 0 !~~~,~ l*i0 -. -- aidd60s mid7aa mms mid 60s mid70s nrc miid60s mid70s mrs r VietNanm -Low income 358 Viet Nam: Resources And Expenditures Men S.egUefsa4maoegre. New 2539 15-29 vS bigh UukaiJYO YAM admee EAst Logo- us lIndica inrgas a"e ag- 4hun Aur!. lawn.. gro HUMAN RESOURCES PPopultla (10n1re-191) Iha.unsu 38.341 43,03 67,679 1,666.723 3,127.265 773,303 Agodependency ratio ratio 0.36 0.91 0.73 (134 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpc 16.4 12.2 22.0 52.6 40.1 53.9 Popmlaiongrowth rate amnuu% 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.7 Urban * 4.1 2.9 2.6 6.5 5.2 3.1 Labor rem (16-64) slUice 19 22 34 914 1,448 302 Agricuture %oflaborforce 79 72... - Indsh 6 9 Female N47 43 47 41 33 32 FealWeper 100nmales Urbanue. Rmld NATURAL RESOURCES Area thou. sq. kmn 332 332 332 16.369 38.328 23.990 Density pop. per sq. Ima 116.0 145.0 195.0 99.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland %ofaslo arcs. 19.2 19.7 21.3 33.2 47.4 41.2 Change.i agricutualland s1111!11YE 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agrcultura land underimrigaion %15.7 I5SA 26.1 7.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsmidweodlamnl thx sq. kcm 141 136 9S 4,235 9,197 5.396 Deforestation(net) =mut%YE0.4 -GA4 0.3 ..- - Household'icm Sharm oftop 20% ofhousehlds %of'CUI ... - . Share ofbottomn40A of households Share otbottom 20A of households Food %ofODP ... 1937 Staples... 3.6 Meat, rish milk, cheese,egga 3 . .3 Cereal impout tan. nmaritomica 543 1.050 204 31.616 34.003 44,413 Foodaid incerealb - 64 72 391 6,69 4,047 Foodproduction per capita 1"9791.100 96 27 134 131 122 101 Fertilbwer sisumIption kglba 13.0 53.0 62.0 55.3 47.5 94.2 ShaseofagriculbrimGDP %o(GDP .. - 33.6 19.6 23.7 Housing %cfGDP - .4.6 - Averaepho.usdoldsize paso. perhouehold - .5- Urban ... -. 4 Fore invaestet housing %ofGDP .. 4.9 - . Fuel and power %oCGDP ..- 1.0 Energ consumiptionper capita kg of oil equiw. 97 132 100 570 350 1,249 Householdswitk delecricity Urban %of household. .. - - Rural a Trumapart aun comnunfau tintel %ofGDP ... 6.2- Fixed invetmnenttransport eqluip;ues... 10.2- TOta road leuh thou.km.....-. 1NVESTNMEC IN HUMAN CAPITrAL Health Amsnto healbhcazu %ofpap. .. - - - Populatioperphysici- nW 1425 2-5 ,2 Population per 261c 1,33055399 - Populationper hospitalbed... 2653 10459 Acce to asfb water %ofpop. ... 46.0 71.3 70.6 Urban N... 43.0 32.5 79.3 RUraM] . 45.0 60.7 62,3 Oral rebydymftictherapy (uader.5) YEotoases.. . 65 40 32 Education Grosscnrollmentrtio Seconary %of shool-agepap. -46 42 so 44 56 Female N .45 40 43 37 Pupil-eacherratio: primrypuplsprteaher. 36 34 23 39 25 Pupil-teadcerratio: onay3. 27 23 16 20 - Pupilseandning pa& 4 %e1fcohat ... 64 25 Repeaterratcprizsary %oftolalaroll .. 7 .. 6 illt-ac % ofpap. (agol5+) ... 12 24 39 Female %oafhn.L(RVol5+) -.- 16 34 52 Newspapercircuaton perthau Ppop .. 5 9 46 . Sourec WarMDank hsmansionl Econmie Dstmt,April1993 359 Western Samoa: Priority Poverty Indikators mJetS_qg Fp Nat 25-3 15.9 r Ti0 *4 A Unitof juin YOMr aMouns Eat sidE- incest Io catei age (hn)" Asr incme gn pOVERTY Upper povty lin local eu. .. . HUdoountinde %orpp...... 12 . Lowerpovaty line local cLr. .. .. Headcow'Iindex %ofpop. 0...-.. GNP per capita USS .. .. 960 650 1,610 380 SHORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledub wages local cr. .. - .. Unskilld fund wages Rual tamu oftrade .. Coontrlpnceinde,x 1987-100 13 25 131 Low income . Food .. .. 135 Urban .. .. Rum] SOC1ALINDICATORS Pblic cqmidibtuoanbuuicsocialuenwices %ofGDP _ _ 3 - PrMay % uhoolage pop. _ . .. 128 100 Mae _ .. .. 133 106 Fcanl .. - .. 124 98 Modality Jnlfn monality Ewhnlive birth .. .. 46 42 40 33 UndS5 mortaity ._. 58 52 53 40 hmUniZARtion Meales %ageroup _ _ .. 88 70 DPT . .. .. 90 74 child.almition (under-5) Totdal Y 63 66 63 67 69 Femna alhnule ratio - 1.05 1.08 0.90 1.08 1.11 Total fti rate birthaperwonmn 7.4 5.8 4.6 26 3.5 2.6 Maten mortality rate 100,000live bif .. 400 114 Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment ( (thu. of fiv birds) 4arccz) 6+ 250 120+ 200 IW 4 80 150 3 60 100 2 3fJ340 I 2 0 III 0 I0 mnid6Os mnidOs -m midEOs mid7Os Wre, midEDi miid709 mmc 360 WesternSwmorn: Resources And Expenditure. 2"-5 J5-29 rev"s- i,e Unkqr eA pan crimes East umbd-6 Inca AIfd&aarmaur g aeV fhn As. bucrn grou HUMAN RESOURCES Populaton (uarclPl) hotmnds in 151 161 16.6,723 773,503 632,037 Age deprndeneyfatio ratio ... 0.77 0.54 0.71 0.63 Urban %ofpop. 19.3 21.0 23.0 52.6 5339 72.9 FpumlatongDowd,hrat almal% 3.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.1. Urbana u 3.6 1.3 1.1 6.5 3.1 2.0 Labor fore. (1544) cmities . - .. 914 302 243 Agiiewitam %oflabcrforc -- - Female - - - 41 32 30 Femaleper 100 males Uarns aurmbar 96 . .. ~RurW ~ ~ ~ ~ U94 94 --. NATURAILRESOURCES Are ihou.sq. km 3 3 3 16X39 23,990 383944 Denity poperwan. kin 45.0 53.0 56.0 99.0 31.0 16.0 Agriculturalland %oflandarica 39.2 42.0 10.5 38.2 41.3 43.9 Clung. inagricultural'and smania¶ 0.0 0.0 v.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Agriculturalland underizrptioo ¶6 0.0 0Al 0.0 7.5 12.6 &33 Foresa and woodland thornssq. kmn I I 1 4,235 5,396 7,705 Detbiestadon(net) ~ ~ ~ ~ smenia ¶ -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -- Householdicm Shareof top 20% oflaousdokh ¶6ofincomto - ... Shareof bottoni40%of housholds - Shareof bottm 20%ofbhousehods . . EXPENDiTURE Food %QfUDP ..- 59.4 Staples 0.. 20.3 Meat fish.miZkduese, egg.. - 12.3 - . cereal imports lbmo..metrctolama 6 12 11 31,616 44,413 35.976 ioad saidin ocereal - I. 1 391 4,047 366 Foodprodution per uwits 1979481-100 95 9 1 91 131 101 102 FertiIizerconsumption k&U . 0.0 - 55.3 94.2 120.0 Blare of aliciture in GD? %of GDP .. . 34.1 19.6 . 2.9 Housing %orGDP - -6.4 - . Averge houseotd size penan perboasemold - ... 5 Urban -..-. 4 . Fixedinvestrnaci housing %of GD? - -4.5. . Fueland power %ofGDP ..- 2.1 - . Eweagconsumptio percapita kg ofoil equiv.. 423 570 1,249 1.701 Householdswith electricity Urban 6 of houscbolds ....-.- Rural Troonportaui coninimnication %ofGDP ... 9.0 -- Faxedinwummct trauport equipment ... 3.7 -. Tota road lengt theaLkm . .. NE"STMENT IN HUMANCAPfTAL nawt A=ces to health caLre ¶ofpoP . . Popufatin perphysician palsm. - 4,318 1,023 Poplaotionpa - S 1,056 634 .. 1.330 Populationper hospita bed ".-.. 55350 Access¶ostatvatwr %Gfpop. .. 438 69.0 71.3 . Urban 075.0 12.5 RuMal 67.0 60.7 . Oral rehydyratio theraply(nnde-35) ¶6of case .. 7 40) Educatio Gross enroitmetratio Secondary % ofscbool-agepop...... 50 56 Fealne a...- 43 . Pupil-echer ratio:prima" i4-!Z per teacher 30" 27 21 23 25 Pupil-tacher ratio:,secondiy -. 433 39 16 - Pupilsreachig grade4 %ofcohuut ..- - us Repeoaterate -Fm %of totalemarol. 6 . flitcr&v % ofpop. (agel5+) 3...24 . Female % offcm. (sr l5+) ... .34 Newspape cirtuaton pdxrthoupIOL. - 46 . SoucrmWorid Bank Interntional Economic eatet April 1993 361 Republc ofYen: Priority Poverty Indicators MOMAMSAs,qemi,gMq N 2S-30 15-8 rnt Aid E A- A Urwf jar Yamn aaEue A Rt ZAM- POVERTY Upperpoveflino boc ar. _ _ .. _ Hadcawt indx %oefpp. _. _ - lawt povel line local -. _.. _ ..... Headeountindex %ofpap.. _ _ .. N? percapita _S- 520 1'0 350 1,610 SHORT TERM INCOM[EDCATORS Uridbled ..w .. a _ a * loc _ .. Unsiifleded wags Ruau terns efb.do Canmmarpiueix 1937-100 .. _ _ _ _ Loweriome . Food . .. _ 100 .. . Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Publiccqendte nbasic ncia seices %efoDP - .. ..- Grin ewlarolled Pimary %Kboolagepap 13 41 .. 97 113. 100 MWe * 22 63 .. 105 222 106 Female 3 17 .. 106 98 Modality Infutrtalnlw thou livabid. 194 157 109 60 70 40 Udr mrtity . .. 157 79 98 53 hnmunration Measks %aypgup _ .. .. S7 73 70 DPi _- , _ Xl 74 Cild nuinutritian(under-5) . - jife -xpny Total ywn 39 44 52 64 63 67 Fanrales ratio 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.0U4 0.95 1.08 Totalfailityrate bitht! perwamn 7.7 7.8 7.5 5.3 3.7 3.5 Maernalmorlality rate 100,000live bi. - 330 - Populationgrowth rate Infant mortalityrate Primary enrollment (parcel) (thSOatflive biCt) ( ) 6 250 120+ 5 2 100 4 So 3 60 100 2 40I I 20~~~~~~~~~ midWis znid70m mm mid60a mid7Os -m mid6Wsa mid70a nix Repblic of Yecme 362 Republic of Yemene:Resources And Expenditures Meat Samurrqies4acanaaerVq Nett 25-39 15-29 nysEw MAt-PK - hig Unitof pear years esimate a Netk Law'. in. IniC11tor sesway mye (NWr) Afrkca Lucere grasp HfUMANRESOURCES Popuiafka(mue 19fl) thouand 5,343 6.991 12,444 244,123 3,127,265 773,30 Age depeidencyradio ratio ..- 1.03 0.37 0.66 0.71 Urban %ofpop. 109 16.5 30.0 54.5 40.1 53.9 Popalaziongrowth rate annuald% 1.9 2.5 10.6 3.2 1.9 1.7 Urban U 5.3 6.5 14.0 4.5 5.2 3.1 Labor force (1544) thousands 1,705 1,764 2.696 66,339 1,448,104 302.448 Ariulture %otlaborfarm 73 66 .. ... - - * 3 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10 kAgby 10 ~ ~ ~~~15 ~~~~~~~~1333 32 Fannie U7 1 Fealne per 100males Urban nmber . .. Rurm . .. NATURALRESOURCES Arem txoa.sq. km 523 523 523 11,015 33,323 23090 Density poppsq.kzn 11.0 13.0 21.0 21.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturl land %oflavid re, 33.0 33.2 33.2 29.3 47.4 41.3 ahung inagricultura lan annual % 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Agricultual land underinigatioc % 1.1 1.3 IA 23.9 13.7 12.6 Forestaandwooiand ~~~~~thmLsflkn 34 33 31 391 9,197 5,396 Defoemstation(net) mnum.]% -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 - . INCOME Householdincme Share offlap20%ofhouschotda %of.nomae ..- ... .- Shareof 1mffm40% of houscholds . Shareofbouom 20% ofbhousdaohh. . Food %ofODP ..- Staple Meat fish,slUrd, c eesee ceral] inspoils thou.metriotoneam 159 295 1,047 37,762 36.008 44,413 Foadaid inoceala ...- 2,2 6.669 4,047 Foodproducaion.pcrapita 1979-31-100 ...- 119 122 101 Entilizer kg&aa. 4.0 6.0 136.0 47.5 94.2 Slurf O.ofgwueiOD? % ofGDP - . 20.8 13.0 23.7 Housnd %ot'GDP -. .-. Averagehousehold size pe-uapahxuaebo1d-. .-. Llrban U. .-. Faxed invalsant hmouig %of GOP...... - Fuedl. power %ofGDFP. - ... . Ewa comuuuqicm pucraits kgofoilequiv. 6 30 83 1,137 350 11,249 Householdswith lctdricity Urban %ofhouschokh - - . .. Rural .- Transport and comnumnednm %ofGDP -. .. Fixedinsvestznat: tmanpwt equipanut Tota moadkaunl Inn ... 39,973..- INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Acceeto heatcarn %ofpop. ... 36.0 ... Populationper physicin pesoBS 31.534 - 5,603 1,668 . Populartionperaum ... 10939 Popution perhospital badN 1,155 1,136 635 1,043 509 Accensto safevwate % of pop. - - .. 824 70.6 -. Urban N . 96A4 79.3 Rumi . -. -~~~~ 66.3 62.8 Ora rehdq&aiootherap (under-5) %ofcasea . 7 58 32 Eduadta ross enrollmneatratio SeondarY %ofscbool-agcpop, 3 3 - 60 44 56 Puns]. I 1 - 51 37 - PuPil'teadherratio:primay pupilsper teacher 56 39 37 26 39 25 Pupil4eahrhsratio:.aoondasy N15 22 33 21 20 Pupilsreadiinggrade 4 % ofcohomt .. - - 90 Repxatrrae: piay%Oftotcnlall - - 11 Ilitercy % ofpop. (am.I5+) ... 62 45 39 Female %offan.(ageis+) ... 74 58 52 Newspaperc birclto paroi pop. - ... 36 Sourc: WorldBank lnt1aaadiomaEconomies Depouhuat Aprl 1993 363 Yugoslavia: Priority Poverty Indicators Mesa Ssraesuconrop Ne 2"O 1S-20 rt rope Upp high U.k of Yaw, ymjea ona aS C=rl nud- aos ldJctr miSm are me tN-) Aska hbaons grouP Uppwepovwslline keCdT...... Henadc tinx ,. %o(pop._ _ .. Lower povay lin balUT ...... H radcounlx %ofpp .. -.. GNPpercapi USS 870 1,380 .. 2.650 3,820 204570 SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Uu ikdwbmwag toe cr. _ - UndtlledsnI wacg_. Rura tans orrad_. Casannerpicoinde: 1937-100 - 2 53,514 _ .. Food - .. 25.,99 - UbsW...... Rival- SOCIAL INDICATORS Public equendure on basic soc v % oGDP .. .. . Growaroiniat ratios Pkiry %sduoalagepop. 106 103 95 .. 107 105 Male 108 104 95 .. - 103 Faems 103 101 95 .. .. 103 infkntmonality txwLlivebilbs 72 40 21 24 33 8 Und5 mority .. .. 30 31 40 10 Menlo %aSppop .. .. 93 .. , 75 DPJ - .. .. 91 _ B8 Chldmai mririou(uzs-5) if _ , Life oectincy Told yearn 66 69 73 70 69 77 Feaueslmaea ratio 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.13 1.11 D06 TOl ritfraee bidulperwoman 2.7 23 2.0 2.2 2.4 1.8 Matena utalityn 100.000 livebd .. - 53 _ Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (per.cnt) (lbotL of live births) (percent) 6+ 250 120+ 4 200 100 _ 4 so 150 3 -- 60 100 .~ 2 40. 0 0 - ~~~~IIi~~~Ik~~.. snid60s widTh0 amc maidGOs rniid70s -m mid6a mnid70s arc 364 Yugoslavia: Resources And Expenditures mootSanta ragiauinc mnrra Nat 25-38 15-28 raced Lm. Lpp' ih Indkcatormmreaoorc.MM ,Asa iae 8 HIUMANRESOURCES Popublaton(nree1991) thoauands 19.434 21,365 23,922 496,965 632,037 822426 Agedepeadency rstio ratio 0.37 0352 GAS .. 0..63 0GA9 Urban %ofpop. 31.2 3919 56A 64.1 7239 77.0 Nopumanmwtk rate annual% 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.X 0.7 Llrbimn 3.2 3.5 2A4 1.1 2.) 0.7 LAborforce (15-64) .1111cm 9 10 1I. 243 332 Agriculture %orlaborlorce 57 41 Industry 26 3 1... - Female 36 37 39 461 30 32 Fenmaleper 100 males Urban numlber. .- .. NATURALRESURCES Area thou. sq. kmn 256 256 256 24.453 33,44 31,632 Density ~~~~~~~~~~pop.per sq.km 76.0 24.0 93.0 20.0 16.0 26.0 Agriculyturall-an 96of landares 57.2 563 553 .. 43.9 44.0 Changein agrieultuialland annual% -0.1 -0.2 0.1 .. 0.1 .03 Agricultural[modundcriiungation %0.2 0.9 1.1 .. 3 13.3 Forestsand woodland thu.Lsq. kin 2R 90 93 .. 7.705 9.031 Deoesainnt annual% 1IA 0.2 -03 ..- - INCOME Householdincome Shareof top 20% of households %ofincmXno 41 39 43 . Shareofrbottomn 40%oafhousebods *IS8 19 17...- Shareof botkomn20%ofhoushlWds -7 7 6 ..-- EXPENDrrURE Food %ofGDP .. 17.1 ...- 9.5 Staples - .3.7 ...- Meag,tlsh, nilk, chcese~,eggm 7.4 -... Crava imports tbIOiLiuntrictosanes 1,255 27 1.407 11.030 35.976 67.79~7 Food aid in cmrealsb 1,595 366 Food production per capita 1979;-21100 75 96 95 . 103 100 Fentilizerconuniption kgih 55.0 90.0 13330 120.0 250.7 Shar of'agrimltturcin GDP %ofGDP 21.6 14.4 10.9 .. 29 2.5 Housing %ofGDP .. 4.9 - Averagehousehold size personsper houschold .. 4 - Urban .. 3 - - Fixedinvestment houising 96of GDP - 6.1 - ... Fuel md power %ofGDP .. 2.3 - - Energ consmptionpercapta kg ofoil equiv 29 1,430 2,409 .. ,701 5,122 Householdswsith electricity Urban %oflhoulsehoklds... Rural ... Trauusprt nd commulmtclon %ofGDP .. 5.5 . Fmiries nvsint rwnspoetequipment S .1.9 . Tota road length km. . 122,062 INVESTMENTIN HUMAN CAPITAL Access to healt eare %orpop.... Populationper physician person 1.200 1,000 522 372 Populationpernmurs 250 4231 115 - Populatonper hospitalbed - . 200 162 134 -144 Acoes to safe water %of pop. ... 75-0 - Urban ... 91.0 . Rural 5 . 60.0 - Oral rehydyrationtherpy (under-5) %of cases - ..- - EducatIon GrosEnCMRolltratio Secondary %ofsdhool-agepop. 65 76 so . 92 Female 559 72 79 ..- 94 Pupil4tcadicrratio:primary pupilspewtechr3 1 25 23 ..- 19 Pup'il-teacherratio: secondary 25 20 ...-- Pupilsreaching gradc 4 %ofceohit - 99 ..-- 96 Repeataratc. pwinary %oaftotalaroll 2 4 2 -. Illiteracy % ofpop. (age 15*) - -7 -- Female % offimL(age 154-) .- 12 -. Necwpape circlation per thou. pop 90 29 ..- 335 source:World Bank Intenational EconoDmicsDepartment, April 1993 Yugoslaviarefers to the formierSociais FederadRepublic of Yugoalavd3; Zaire: Priority Poverty Indicators mat Sam resi uamm growp Ne 2S39 15-20 rest Sub- hIghe U.k.!o Yews parr edW*Ma Sefm. LOW' larnOH Ind aor yn ayUe, (ae Afria bias gw POVERTY Uprpovfty line loi ...... - .. HeadooDultiade %ofpqh .. _ .. _ .. Lowerpovety lie a acurr. .. - .. Headoott indeX %ofpop. . .. - - - ONP percapita LS$ 230 400 220 350 350 1.610 SHORTTERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskiled urbanwages loca ar. .. .. Unskilled mrnl wages Rurd laens oftadec CU wFiOIndex 19B7-100 0 0 15,242 . .. Lowe incosem Food .. 100t .. - _ Urban ' .. .. 33.192 . _ Rurl _ SOCIAL INDICATORS Public expenitre anzksic ocialsawices %ofGDP - . 4 .. - Gamsamilmat m Primy %whodilappep. 70 88 79 70 113 100 Male 95 104 89 76 122 106 Ferale ' 45 72 67 60 106 98 Mcdlity infantmoraity ou, live bir 140 120 95 104 70 40 UndTr 5 nxatiiy - . ISO 177 98 53 Inwnuafizati Mle-s: %agagroup .- 38 40 73 70 DPrT 35 35 81 74 OCildmutzifimo (.ndr-5) ' 29 25 _ -.. Life -wuc TOal year 43 47 52 51 63 67 FanaesAnes ratio 1.03 1.07 1.06 1.06 0.95 1.08 TOWaltrifiuty Se bihs perwamm 6.0 Gi 6.2 G4 3.7 35 Mamernanlt*yrte 100,000 livebin. .. 600 . - Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (percent) (thou.of livebirths) (puct) 6+-- 250 120+- 5 200 100 4 890 150 3 60 1 H, ~~~~jv~~J.~~~ "" r HII~~~20 0 0 mid60s mid70s ma mid60s mid71k -m mid60s mid70s Inu - Lowima 366 Zaire:Resources And Expenuditures Maw Sm. nwiowluem. rou Not 25-39 15-29 'a S9- igr Unito 7w5 7SfY ASume SAks. Lon- Lace.a Indictor 00Mummm fit) Afag4)k Lawn, group HUMAN RESOURCES Populaftoni(avmiPPi) thousands 170529 23,251 38,31 422.932 3,127.265 773.803 Agedependwncy rato ratio 0.19 0.90 0.96 0.97 0.66 0.71 Urban ~~~~~~~~~~~%olTpep.26.1 32.2 40.0 22.7 40.1 5329 Populalmnourth raze .INK1a% 2.3 2.1 3.3 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban *5.2 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.2 3.1 LaborfDee (15-64) miloa 10 13 204 1,442 302 Agriculture %oflabarforce 32 75 -nub 9 12 .. . 3-3 Female * 44 40 35 3 33 Fnmnieper100 males Urbn ate. - 93 Rural ..- 113 NATURALRESURCES Area thou.sl. km 2,345 Z,345 2,345 23.066 3822 23.99 Duskiy pep.per .q.km 7.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agricultra land %oafladama 9.7 9.9 10.1 51.0 47.4 41.1 Changein agriculfturlland aswa!% 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricaultrl landuiide irnigsion % - 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.7 12.6 Forestsand woodlandi thou.aq lkm 1,224 1.793 1,746 6,651 9.197 5,396 Deforestation(net) JUNK32% -0.2 -0.2 .0.2 - - INCOME Householdincome Sharecartp 20% emoumselods %of'icm . Shareorbolton 40% ofhousehold . . Shareorboftmu 20% o(habdolubo- . - - Food % oODP -- 42.1- - staples -- 24.0 Cerealimpors thousodrictumeu 150 302 336 7,232 36,00 44,418 Foodaid in ceeak - 1 107 2,677 6,66 4,047 Foodproduction peronpia 1979491100 113 107 94 94 122 101 Fenilizerconsunpidos kgllu 0.0 1.0 0.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 Share of.riwulturceinOGDP %OI'ODP 20.1 16.5 30.2 29.2 22.7 - Housing %ofGDP - - 9.9 - - Averagehousehold size psuusper houehold - - . Urban 5- 6 . Fixedinvestment hou-sing %ofGDP - -1.- Ful man power %ofGDP - - 3.2 . Energ conuopuniponpercpita kgafoil eqttiv. 75 23 71 100 350 1,249 Householdswith lctruicity Urban % S'fIWUIbO1s - -... Tramutcommdctka%oIODP o ..- 4.5... F'md imamcntmapad-aipmes 2.6 . Tctatroadeagth kmin 145,000 - ENVESUMIENTIN HUMANCAPiAL Acosstohealthcare %ofpop. ..- 50.0 -. Populationper phyukicin pusan 35.186 22,131 13,537 . Popuatonpernus 5. 6,703 1,22 .. - Populationper hospitad bed - 311 701 1,322 L,043 0 Acceassosafe water %of pop. - 19.0 14.0 36.7 70.6 Urban .. 32.0 52.0 74.3 79.3 Rrlnt 12.0 21.0 24.2 62.3 Oralrebdytation therapy (tmdr-5) %ofcaae .. - 40 35 32 EducatIon OrmwnuuTtumfti Secondary %ofscbool-agepop. 5 16 23 1s 44 56 Female 2 a 16 14 37 PUpil-techeratiow prissry puphsp:eschcr 37 41 37 39 39 25 Pupil4esnhcrnri?msecoudmry - .- 20 P4Pilzreaciiuggp'-:4 %ofcobort -62 56 69- RepeWaterrpriiuary %eftSaI enroll 21 21 - Ihllteracy %ofpop.(Spel5+) -- 22 ii 39 Female % affkm.(agelS5+) ... 39 62 52 Beric: WorldBut Intnulloml Ecuuuics Dqiutmuu,April 199 367 ZTabi Priority Poverty Indicators Mad S grqZias4ucwagrap NIf 25-30 13.20 r:1 sub- Mghw UrnSf Yam pen sdma Saharan L1w inm rauEcutar Mynong ago (arU) AJWie fivcai growi POVERTY Upperpovaty lin local cmr...... 30 Headoount index %e4opp. _ .. 64 lmAWportyline local cur .. 962 HeadcIIZEirA x %olpap. . .. 54 GNPpercapita US$ 260 550 460 350 350 1,610 SIIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Umnkflhedmbawagi local ur...... Unskilledinn wags . .. . . Rurd terms ofbtrad. Consume price idex 1937-100 5 9 1,438 Lower income _- _ . Foodtl 769 _769 Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public awenditue anbic socal srices %afGDP - 3 _ _ _ Grm anrollmtatnrio Priany %school Apop. 53 97 95 70 113 100 Malk 59 105 99 76 122 106 Female 46 St 91 60 106 93 Modaity 7 Infnlnmality toD. live bi 121 96 106 104 70 40 uat 5 -Wi - - 176 177 98 53 Measls %sgepip _ _ 80 40 73 70 DPT - - 66 35 31 74 Childmautition (mnder-5) - - 24 23 - - - I;fe qpdscy Total ya 44 49 49 51 63 67 Femnaeeauals ratio 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 095 1.08 Ttl futilty ae bidhpervmn 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.4 3.7 3.5 Maana moity rat 100.000 liv b- _ Population growth rate hfant mortality rate Prinmawyenrollment 6(p=S) (iao oflivebihs) (percait) 6+ 250 120+. 3- 200 100 4 so 150 3 60 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40I i . mAid60. mid7Os mo mid 6Cr mid70. nutc aid6O. mid7Cr rar ~iZambia 368 Zambia: Resouctes And Expenditures Meat Samneuwgiecawt nrow New Zs-" is-n0 ira Saab- Mk UJIteof paw peaRI o&amaflt Saharan LOWu. becam Jil cater shIuea g0 go0 (era) 4)1kw Ina. ,.. HUMAN RESOURCES PopublatIn(mnre-1991) thousands 3.614 4*941 8,319 488,932 3,127.265 773,303 Agedepedency rtio ratio 0.92 0.97 1.07 0.97 0.66 0.71. urban %ofpop. 23.3 34.1 51.0 28.7 40.1 53.9 Populationgrnout ate umzual% 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urba a 33 5.6 5.5 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (1544") thousan 1,237 1,665 2,744 203,947 1.443.104 302.443 Apricullure %of laborforc 79 75 ..- - - Female *23 28 29 37 33 32 Fa.a. per100 nuRe. Uffban ~~~mamber .. 7 - . - Rura 6 . 123 - - . NATURALRESOURCES Area thou.sq. kmn 753 753 753 23.066 33.22 230990 Densily pop. pera%km 5.0 6.0 10.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Ageicudualsnal"%oflandarea 46.9 47.1 47.4 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changein agricultural land xmuual¶ 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriclural lmndunderiurrigon.on 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.5 13.7 12A6 Forst d voo&dEio thou. sq. km 306 299 289 6,651 9,197 5.96 Deforestation(nt) anal% ¶40.2 -0.2 -0.2 -. ENCOME Shuscoflap20%ofhousdaoldk %of'aconu - 63 -... Shareofbotou 40% ofhanseholds I1 I.. Shareofbollm 20% of hacaholis 4 -- Food %ofGDP - 22.7 25.8 .. Samples -- 5.9 5.5 . Meat,1lsh milk, dchse, egg - 10.0 12.2 Cerea impal thou.metricltames 45 164 100 7.832 36.003 44.413 Foodaid incereal -. 5 3 2,677 6.669 4.047 Foodproduction per capita 1979l1-100 100 138 83 94 122 101 Falilizerco onpta kgiha 2.0 11.0 ItO 14.5 475 94.2 ShawofagiclaiaGDP %tofDP 14.3 13.1 1517 29.2 22.7 Hosing %or'GDP .. 5.2 7.6 - AvemaghosamwbDd size pervoreperhousebold .. 4..-. Urban Faxd iweumcti hoosing %ofGDP .. 4.2 0.6 Fuelmd power GAofOGDP is1. 3.1 - - - Enegycosmpimyinpercapita kgofoilcqpiv. 464 533 379 100 350 1,249 Htusehok withelaricity urban %oafhcusdzolds - - ...- - Rural - Trunsport and ecinuklctlom % CGDF . 3.9 3.8 . Fixedinvestumet trnport equipmest - .6.0 1.7 . Tota rod leggh km ..- 37.359 - INVESTfEENTIN HUMANCAPITAL EHat Accessto healdicure % of pop. Popnlationperphysicimn panSO 11,401 13,436 11,290 . Populationpernirs. 5,82 1,698 603 Populatonperhospital bed 0- 300 .. 1,328 1.048 s09 Accasstosasfowater %ofpop. .. 42.0 53.0 36.7 70.6 - Urban - 260 76.0 74.3 79.3 - Rumal .. 16.0 41.0 24.2 62.3 - Oral rehdWdstoo heaupy(urd&r-5) %orcasca - .. 7 35 32 - Educdou Grossaroflhlflio Secooldary %efachool-apepop. 7 1s 20 is 44 56 Fonl. 3 10 14 14 37 Pupil4eaaclutiskrpdmary pupil per teacher 51 48 44 39 39 25 Pupik4ncherratMxsecodmy 19 23 28 - 20- PupiLsreaduirggrade 4 %OfCobhot - 96 - 69 RIlepeacerpisly%oftotaenroil - 2 2 ... Illtaacy % o(pop.(BP l5+) ... 27 51 39 Female %offam(ageIS4-) - - 35 62 52 Newspqzr oinlmlion pertot pop. 7 22 17 5 - source: Worl Bank ltameatioualEconomics Depaatm.Z April 1.993 369 Zimbabwe: Priority Poverty Indicators Met SsrqP p Nae 25-30 15-20 rest Sub hig inkeof je= Yen climat Sahara Lh auCen Jngfjragor ,nseee geger) Atinc. bua Fr.ap POVERTY Upperpevertyli kxcurr. _ . $0 _ Headount index % ofpop. . .. 40 _ Lower poverty line local cUr. .. .. D55 .. .. _ Headcounwindex %ofpop .. .. 15 - GNP per capita USS 240 550 650 350 350 1,610 ShIORT TERM INCOME INDICATORS Unskilledurban wages localc.u,r. .. _ Unidlkd nwal wagesr Rural teI r..trade Conosnerprice index 1937=100 17 24 177 .. .. LnWr incmc Food N. 184 Urban Rural SOCIAL INDICATORS Public cqpenditur on basic social servic % ofOGDP. .. .. Irons enrolimet ratios =rinzy % schoelagepop. 110 73 125 70 113 100 Male t2t 79 130 76 122 106 Famale 92I 67 126 60 106 92 Mordtaly Inamdlty tho. livebinhs 103 89 48 104 70 40 Under S mortality - .. 57 177 98 53 I_union Meases %agepop _ .. 74 40 73 70 DFI N .. .. 75 35 81 74 Child maltition (undr-5) .. .. 12 .. .. _ life expectancy Total yeUa 48 53 60 51 63 67 Fealshnales ratio 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.06 0.95 1.08 Total ferility rate bidsperwomn .0 7.2 4.7 6A 3.7 3.5 Matnal mortalityre 100.000 five bit .. 80so Population growth rate Infant mortality rate Primary enrollment (prcent) (thou. of live bihs) (pen) 5~~~~~~~~~~5 200 150 6:- 25 12. W 1~~~~~~~~~~~0 3 60~~~~~~~~~~7 , 4 f0 'V 0 0 ~ ~ ~ e mnidEOs mnid70s are naid Os maid70s an= ridG6O mtid70s nmm *Zirbabvve -LOW income 370 Zimbabwe: ResourcesAnd Expenditures Moat Sans. rqxion4ncurn.gPOW Ned 3529 15.29 raedw sub- highs' Unaof yarn yeWn adnace Sain. Low- inesnu Inikoaw r~~~~~~~~en-we ayo no (awne? 4./lice kMcen groaqi JIUMANRESOURCES PopulaIlon(nmr-1991) thousands 4,371 6.065 10,079 499.932 3.127,265 773.803 Agedfependenryratio ratio 1.06 1.07 0.91 0.9 0.66 0.71 Urban % ofpop. 14.4 19.4 29.0 29.7 40.1 5339 Populationgrwthre mmsaal% 3.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 1.9 1.7 Urban 6.4 5.4 4.2 5.0 5.2 3.1 Labor force (15-CA) tbousands 1,916 2,375 4,046 203,947 1.448.104 302.448 Agriculture 9 of laborforme 79 75 -..- industry £ 10 - FeMale 338 37 34 37 33 32 Fenale per 100 males Urban number...- Rurnl NATURALRESOURCES Area thou. sq. km 391 391 391 23.066 38,929 23,990 Density pop.per sq-kmn 11.0 16.0 24.0 20.0 77.0 31.0 Agriculturalland % of laudarea ItO 19.1 19.3 51.0 47.4 41.8 Changein agriculturalland annual96 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agriculturalland under kipigtion 96 0.5 0.9 2.4 5.5 13.7 L2.6 Foreuts Andwoodland Ihou.Sq.klmn 211 203 192 6,651 9,197 5,396 Defutoretton(net) anmral% -0.4 -0O4 -0.4... INCOME Householdincome Shareoftop 20% ofhousehoklds %ofinocome 69 - -. Share of bottom 40% ofhousebolds -8...... Shareof bottomn20%/ ofhouseholds 3 . EXPENDITURE Food 96.fGDP ... 25.6 -. Staple . . 5.2 . Mea. fish,mit, cheese.egg .. 12.0 - cereal ipmpot thou metrictine 110 57 33 7,333 36,009 44.412 Foodaid in cereals ... 13 2,677 6,669 4.047 Foodprouetion peroapita 1979-31-100 35116 81 94 122 101 Fertilizerwconumption kglh 36.0 59.0 50.0 14.5 47.5 94.2 ShameofagricultureinGDP %ofGDP 16.3 16.2 17.1 29.2 2t.7 - HousIng %ofGDP ..- tO8. . Averagehouschold size pasou per household --. .. Uxban Fixedinvesmente housing 96ofGD)?..- 0.3. . FuclalWpowrr %GFODP - .. 31 .2. Enegccnsiurzmptionpwerpita kg ofoileqniv. 441 394 531 100 350 1.249 Householdswith electricity Udha %ofhouseholds...- Rural Tranportanalconununlcatlou %orGDP . 3.9 . Fixedinvestment transport equipmen . 2.0 . Tota road length kman 773927 . INVESTMENTIN HUMANCAPITAL Health Acceato healthcare %oafpep...... Populationper physician pnwns 8.005 6.300D 7,181 Populatin pernlrse 990 645 997 Populatonperhospita bed .. 300 1,970 1,328 1,048 509 Access tosaf water 6 of pop...... 36.7 70.6 Urban ... . 74.3 79.3 Rural - .. . 24.2 62.8 Oral rehydyrationtherpy (under-5) %ofcases - .. 77 35 32 Education Ursesarolialm ratio Secondary 96ofachoolage pop- 6 9 52 is 44 56 Female 5 7 42 14 37 Pupil-teadmerratio: prinay pupilspertoache - 41 36 39 39 25 Pupil-teacherratio: secondary - 18 27 .. 20 Pupilsreaeking grade 4 % ofchohrt - SO 77 69 - Repeate rate:primary 6 oftotal enrol - ..... - Illitracy % ofpop.(agelI5+) 61 .. 33 51 39 Feanle % offtnt(AV l5+) - .. 40 62 52 Newspapercizeution perfthoLpqt~ 14 19 .. 5 source:World Bank hiternationdlEconomics Depaxmnet,. AP&1 1993 371 Technical Notes Sources and methods BydrawingOn datalrady reviewedby speciized inuen- missions in the course of regular contacts with menber tional agencies dealing with education (Unesco), health govenments. (WHO), and other social concerns, the Bank tres to begin SID provides a much fuler explanation of these sources with the most consistent and reliable series The agencies and methods and, where appropriate, goes beyond conven- generallycollect statistics directly from the countriescon- tonal definitionsto claify some common misunderstand- cemned;the countriesendeavor to apply standardUN proce- ings dures, definitons, and classifications while using their Socialchange is meared at the level of the individuaL specialcountry klowledge to fit the data.But the specialized the household,and the community,as weEIas for the nation intenational agencies rarely have the resources to collect as a whole The numraire is chosen for its appropriateness information universally on an annual basis; the avaiable and releance to policy issues.Thus income is measuredfor series are incomplete and sometimesinaccute. The cOOr- both individualsand households;population change is mea- dination processes involved and the delays in gettng r suredfor mbanareasand the countryasawhole.Theposition sponse mean that series tend to be less current in the of womenand the impact of developmenton them is specif- specializedintemational agencies thian in nadl agencies ically identifiedwherever possible. Standard sources may therefore be supplementedby esti- Iese cautionarynotw are designedt enhancr the usz matesfn membergovuenments and figumsobtaned di ess of the nmnberspublished. But the usual precaution- rpby fism countries.Another useful sowrceis witfomadon ary waniingsabout using the figurescarefully stil apply.In pabfishedor provided by bilatel orgamzahionswith field the meantime,the Bank is developingfuller docunentation staff and resicent nmissionsin many countries,such as the and peforming more basic work on sources and methods U.S.Agency for InternationalDevelopment and similaren- titiesin Emuope.Fmally, te WorldBank's own hles provide where essenil. additonaldataprocessed by countryeconomists and resident Data reliability Despiteconsiderableeffort to standardizethedata, statisticad In addition,the statisticalsystew.n; r awydeveloping econ- methods,coveage, practices,and definitionsdiffer widely. omies are still weak and this aw rhoes avaiability and 372 reliabilityof data.Moreover. inecountry and intertmpomal mostrecent "acwt demographicestimates, in the technical comparsons always involve comnplextechnical problems, notes, was prepard by referring to these sources i World whichcannot be fully and unequivocallyresolved. The data PopulationProjecdons, 1992-93 Edition. are drawn fromsources thought to be most authoritative,but Inevitably,a few scriesreport numbers an the borderline many of theni are subjectto considerablemargins of error. of acceptablequality and reliability.Although Baut staff try Readersare urged to take these limitationsinto accountin to deleteclearly misleadingnumbers, borderline figus are interpretingthe indicators,particularly when making com- usually included to give the benefit of the doubt lo the parisonsacross countries and economies. compilerand to providea more general perspective.They Most countrydata are drawn frotmregular administrative mustbe viewedin the contextof the other informationin the riles, althoughsome come from specialsurveys or periodic tabics used to describea country's situation. census inquiries. In the case of survey and census data, Thebbliography lists major sources for basic stadsical figures for intermediate years have to be intrpolated or seriesand social indicators.Data fromthese sourcesas wcll otherwiseestimated from the base referencestatistics. Like- as thos of the Bankare reviewedin the Bank's Socio-Eco- wise, because nol all data are updated,some fgu s nomic Data Division, which checks for consistency,comr cially those relating to current periods-may be bines reportsfrom various sources, and creates "derived" extrapolated.Several estimates (for example, life expec- indicators,such as schoolpersistence rates. using informa- tancy) are derivedfrom modelsbased on assumptionsabout Lionprovided by other agencies. behavior and prevailing conditions. Issues related to the An impozxtantaim of SID is to promote greater interns- reliability of demographicindicators are reviewed in the tionalcomparability and consistencyin social statistics,but UN's World Populaion Trends and Policies. Regular re- sometimesthis is achievedat the cost of precision. ports on sources of basic populationdata are given in the UN's Populationand WitalStatistics Report. The table of Explanation of Terns Poverty Lines lowerincome comprisesthe price index basedon thepoor's consumptionbaskeL Povertvlines - Theseare country-specificand are not com- parableacross countries. The upperpoverty line is the cutoff Social Indicators for the poor.The lowerpoverty line is the cutoffforthe very poor. Public expenditure on basic social services - Percentage Headcountindex - Theproportion of the populationin each share of primay educationand health expenditurein GDP, of the abovecategories. based on nationalaccount estimates. For counties covered ONP per capita - Estimates are for 1991 at currentmarket by ICP, computed from the SNA defined details of GDP, prices in U.S. dollars,Calculated by the conversionmethod collected for ICP Phase II (1975). Phase IV (1980) and used for the World Bank Atlas. Because they are not Phase V (1985). rounded, thesefigures differmarginally from those in other Primaryenrollment ratios - Gross enrollmentof all ages at Bankpublications. the prirnary levelas a percentageof school-agechildren as defined by each country.Although many countries consider Short-Term Income Indicators primaryschool-age to be 6-11years, others use differenrage groups. Gross enrollmentmay be reported in excess of 100 Unskilkd urbanwages - Weeklywages of casual labourers percentif somepupilsareyoungeror older than the country's withoutother incomesources. standrd rangeof primaryschool age. Unskilled rural wages - Weekly wages of casual farm Infantmortality rate - Numberof deathsof infantsunder one labourerswithout any land, or without enoughland to meet year of age per 1,000live birtss in a given year.The data are their subsistenceneeds. a combinationof observedvalues and inrpolated and pro- Rurrl terms ofztrade- Wholesaleprices of foodgraindivided jected estimates.A few countries,such as the economiesof by wholesaleprices for manufacturedgoods. dieformer SovietUnion, employ an atypicaldefinition of live Consumerpriceindex -Reflectsprices of goodsand services births, whichreduces the reportedinfant mortality rates rela- usedfor private consumptionof households.The CPI for live to the standard(Wolid Health Organization) definition. 373 -Under5 mortality rate - The nunber of deaths to childrn LaborFome ([LO) underfive years of ageper 1.000live biabs in a given year. Told laborforce - The 'economicallyactive' population;a Immunizaton - Measures(as a percentageof the age group) restrictive concept that includes the anned forces and thc the full vaccinationcoverage of childrenunder one year of unemployed,but exclude homemakersand other unpaid age for two of the target diseases of the Expanded Pro- caregivers. grammed of Immunization-- measlesand DPT (diphtheria, Agriculture- Labor force in famning,forestry, hunting and pertussis and tetanus).Coverage rates are suppliedby man- fishing as a percentageof total labor force. ber states. Now that for some countries the ages at which Industry - Labor force in mining, nmnufacturing,consruc- chikdrenare vaccinatedmay differ from the recommended tion, and elecriciy, water, and gas as a percentageof tkL- ages. This is particularlytrue of Europeancountries. labor force. Chid malnutrition- Percentageof childrenunder five years Female-Female laborforceasapctage of totallabr forcc with deficiencyor excessof nutrientsthat interfereswith the Laborforce numbers in severaldeveloping countries reflect a children's health and genetic potntial for growth. Methods significantunderestinate of femaleparticipation rates. of assessMentvary, but the most commonlyused are: less Femaks per 100 males 15-64)- Ratio of females to males than 80 percent of the standard weight for age; less than for the total population.The significantdifferences between minus two standarddeviations from the 50th percentileof the urbanand rural genderratios rflects migrationpatterns. the weight for age referencepopulaticu; or the Gomez scale of malnutriton.Note that for a few countriesthe figures are Natural Resources (FAO) for children3 or 4 years and younger. Life expectancyat birth -Numberof years a newborninfant Area - Total Surface area in square kilometers,comprising would live if pre'.iling patterns of mortalityat the time of land area and all inlandwaters. its birth were to stay the samethroughout its life. Asin ifa Density - Population per square kilometerof total surface mortaity rate. the dataarea combinationofobserved values area. and interpolatedand projectedestimates. Agriculturalland - Estimateof areaused for crops,pastures, Thrafertility rate - Averagenumber of childrenthat would maricetand kitchengardens, or lyingfallow, as a percentage be born alive to a woman duringher lifeie, if she were to of total land area (excludingarea under inland water and bear children at each age in accordance with prevailing rivers). age-specificfertility rates As in infant monralry rate, die Change in agriculturalland - Annual rate of change in data are a combinalionof observed valuesand interpolated agriculIuralland. and pmjected estimats. Agriculturalland wuder irrgation -Referto areas purposely Maternadmortality rate -The numberof female deathsthat providedwith water (induding land floodedby river water) occur during childbirth, per 100,000 live births. Because for cropproduction or pastureimprovement, whether these deaths during childbirth are defined more widely in some areasare irrigatedsevemla times oronly once duringthe year countries to include complicationsof pregnancyor the pe- stated.For some African countries,data on irrigation have nod after childbirth,or of aborion. and because many preg- been revised recentlyon the basis of new studies. nant womendie fim lack of suitablehealth care, matral Forests and woodand- Landwider natural or plantedstands mortality is difricuItto measure consistentlyand reliably of trees, whether productive or not, including land from across countries.The data are drawn from diverse national which forestshave been clearedbut that will be reforsted in sources and collected by the World Health Organizadon. the foreseeablefuture. Coverage is not always comprehensive, and the figures Deforestationrate (net) - Annual rate of change of forests should be treated with extremecaution. and woodlandarea A positive sign indicatesan increase in the forestedarea. Human Resources Income Population (UN and WorldBank) Population- WorldBank estimates for 1991, based, in most Total householdincome - Income (both in cash and kind) cases,on a de facto defiition. Note that refugeesnot perma- accruing to percentilegroups of householdranked by total nentlysetled in the countryof asylumare generally consid- householdincome. In some cases statistics obtained from ered to be part of the populationof eir country of origin, other agenciesare revised by Bankstaff. Age dependency ratio - Ratio of populadon defined as de- pendent (under 15 and over 64 years) to the worldng-age Expepditure population(15-64). Population growth rate - Annual growth rate (1964-65. Food (UN,FAO, worldBank) 197475, and 199D-91)calculated from mid-year total and Food (as percentageof GDP)- Percentageshare of food in urbanpopulations. total householdconsumption expenditure, computed fronm 374 the SNA dfined details of GDP, collectedfor ICP Phase M buildings,plus net changesin the level of inventorywhich (1975), Phase IV(1980) and Phase V(1985). For countries in this contextrelatesprimarily to workin progress (A major notcovemdbyICP, lessdetilednationalaccountsestimates renovationor reconstrtion would be included as capital are included,where available, formation). Sta$es -Bread,cereals,potatoes and tuber a najor subitem of food relating to the consumptionof carbohydrates. FuelandPower Meat, fish, miLk, cheese, eggs - appimating a protein Fuel and power (as percentage of GDP) - Percentageis measure but excluding beans, nuts, and other high protein- computed as in food. Inc' Ldcs electricity,gas, liquid and contentfood producL other fuels,and ice. Cereal imports- Measuredin grainequivalents and defined Energy consumptionper capita - Annual consumptionof as comprisingall cereals in the StandardInternational Trade commercialprimary energy (coal,lignite, petroleum, nantl Classification,revision 2, groups 04L.046.Ceeal imports gas, and hydro,nuclear, and geothermalelectricity) in kilo- arbased on calendar-yeardata. grams of oil equivalentper capita. Foodaid in cereals - Coverswhea andflour, bugur, coarse Household with electrciry - Conventionaldwelings with grains, and the cereal componentof blended foods and is electricityinlivingauarzes.asapercentageofall dwellings. basedon data for crop yearsreported by donorcounties and international organizations, including the Intemational Transpora don and Communkation Wheat Council and the World Food Programme.Food aid Transportationand communicaton(as percentageof GDP) infonnationby donors may not correspondto actualreceipts - Percentageis computedas infoo& Includesthe purchase by beneficiariesduring a given periodbecause of delaysin of motorcars. transportaion or recording,or because it is sometimesnot Fiwedinvestmt: transportequipment - Computed as in reported to the FAO or other relevant intemationalorgam- food. Includes all outlay, public and privat, on transport zations. equipment,plus net changesin level of inventory. Food production per capita - Shows the avenge annual Total road length - Includesmain pavedand unpavedrmads quantityof food producedper capita in 1989-91in relation as well as unclassifiedlower standardwads. to that producedin 1979-S1.Food is defined as comprising Nuts, pulses, fruit, cereals, vegetables, sugarcane, sugar Investment in Human Capital beets, starchy roots, eble oils, livestock, and livestock products. Quantites of food produced are measurednet of Health (WHO) animal feed, seeds for agriculture,and food lost in process- Access to healthcare- Indicatesthepercentageofpopulaion ing.fThe dataare weightedby value and not calorie content that can reach local health servicesby the usual meansof which gives rise to different pewective dependingon the transportaion in no more than one hour. Nowethat facilities relative share of low-value high-caloriecarbohydrates ver- tend to be concentraedin urbanareas. Someseparate figures sus high-valuelower-calorie livestock products). for ural areas show a much lower level of coverage and Fertiluer consumptwion- Calulated by dividing the total access. consunption of nitrogenous,phosphatic and potash fertliz- Population per p)ysician - The figure for physicians in- ers by fte area of agriculturalland. cludes the total number of registered practitioners in the ShareofAgricultaue in GDP- Covetsforesty, hunting,and country.Note that the definitionofrecognized medal prac- fishing,as well as agriculte. In developingcountries with titfoneusdiffers amrong countries. high level of subsistencefanning, muchof agriculturalpro- Populationper nurse - Nursing persons include grduate, ductionis cithernotexchanged. ornotexchangedformoneY. practical,assisnt, and auxiliarynurses, as well as parapro- Thisincreasesrhedifficultyofmeasuringthecontributionof fessionalpersomnel such as taditional birth attendants.In- agricultureto GDP and reducesthe reliabilityand compara- clusionof auxiliaryand paraprofessionalpersonnel provides bility of such numbers. a more realistic estimatedof available nusing/health care overall. Housing Populaton per hospitatbed - Ihe numberof hospital beds Housing(as a percentageof GDP) -Percentage,computed availablein public and private,general and specializedhos- as in food and reflecting actual and imputed household pital, and rehabiitationcents Hospitalsareestablishnents expenditure oudays, such as actual and imputedrents and permanendystaffed by at least one physician. repair and main ace charges,as well as fuel and power Access to safe water- Percentageof populationwith reason- for heating,lighting. cooking,and so fortL able access to safe water supply (includes reated surface Average householdsize -A householdconsists of a groupof waters or untreated but uncontaminatedwater such as that individualswho shae ling quartersand main meals. from springs,sanitary wells, and protectedboreholes). In an Fixed investment:housing - Percentageis computedas in urbanarea this may be a publicfountain or standpostlocated food. Includesall outlays, public and private.on residential not more than 200 metersaway. Innual areas it impliesthat 375 mem ofthe houshold donothave t spend adisprWor- Repeater rate pihay - Children in prinsy school who ionate part Ofaie day fetchilngwater. The deiniion of safe repeat agrade as a perage of ail emrolledchildren. has changedover imeIlliteracy rate - Defoiedhae as the pmportion of the pop.- Oral relAdradon therapy use - Percentageot diarrheaapi- lmon 15yemsofageandolderwhocannot,withunderstand- sodes in cidren under 5 years of age weated with oral ing,boffireadandwrieashortsimplestaaementoneveryday rehydrtion salts or a physiologicallyappropriate househwld life. This is only one of three widelyaccepted definions and solution. its applicationis subjectto signifcant qulifiers in a nunber of countries The data for die mostrecent estimatesare frm Eductilon (Unwz the illiteracyesimates and projectionsprepared in 1989 by Secondaryschool enrolimen - Computedin the same man- Unesco.More recent infomationand amodfiedimodel have nr as the primary school ntio; fte age group aga varies been used, thereforethe data for 1990 are not stricdy consis- but is usually 12-17. tent with tdse publishedin previous years Pupil-reacherratio- The number ofpupils enrolled in school NVewspaper&cuseuion - Averagecircubtion of a "daily, divided by the total number of teachm In the case of genral interest newspaper,"defined as a news periodical secondary education,the ratio refers to pupils 2nd teachers publishedat least four times a weelk in general educadononly. PupiL reacing grae 4 -Thepercentageof childrenstarting prmary schooland continuinguntil grade 4. basedon enroll- ment records.The dataare affectedby repeaLzrs. 376 Demographic Parameters: Latest Years Studied The daes gin below refer lo the most recent censuses, ods. Odt demographics indicators, such as life exc - national deogph surveys, and vntal regiration-based ces, bir and deah rates, and under-S morhtliyrs, ae esti ats underlyingeach country'sdemogmaphic indica- uallydeivedfrm the me somcesExplanaions of how trs Ibis infomamionisincluded to showde curentnessof WoddBankesmatesdprojcdonsreportedinSMDcoun- thesources ofdemogrhic indiato whichcan beareflec- ty pages,are deived frm the sources,as wellas more tionof dte overAlquality of acomtry's idicator Beyond infomnationon the sources,are given in WorldPopulation these years, denogmaphcestimates may be generated by Projecdons,1992-93 Edition. projection models, extrapolation routines, and other mdth- lnut TOtal C.tlve c " Cesuls uzrttty frttyll prnea Afghwaiian 1979 1979 1979 1972-73 A*iauis 1989 1989 1990 Alperi 1987 1985 1984 Angola 1970 1984 Agusim 1991 1988 1990 1977 Ainenia 1989 1991 1991 AUmbufli 1991 1990 1990 1986 Ansbia 1981 1991 1991 1981-82 Azmtaijan 1989 1991 1991 Bulnuis 1981 1985487 1966-70 Bangbdesh 1991 1989 1989 1989 Baadbs 1990 1989 1989 1987 EBlums 1989 1991 1991 Ec4g3nn 1991 1991 1991 1982A83 lenin 1979 1911-82 1981-82 1981-82 Bhutan 1969 1984 Boivis 1992 1919 1989 1989 Bonwana 1991 1911 1981 1988 Binua 1991 19S6 1986 1986 Bulgana 1985 1991 1991 1976 BuzkikaFugo 19B5 1976 1961 BuOMndi 1979 1987 1987 1987 Cambodia 1962 1982 Ciuneraax 1987 1991 1991 1991 cmuija 1991 1990 1991 1984 Cape Verde 1980 1985 1988 Cmnul AfziRcu p. 1975 1975 1959 Ja.d 1964 1964 1964 Cihlt 1982 1990 1990 1978 cimns 1990 1990 1987 1987 377 Inflt Totl Cootrcspdve COnMMb C=NR5 moralty fardly prevralce Columbia 1935 1990 1990 1990 Cosnoco 19a0 1976 1980 COUPo 1984 1974 1974 CostURica 1934 1990 1990 1986 C&ncd¶voie 1988 1979 1988 1980-81 Cobs 1981 1987 1986 1987 ('ypns 1976 1991 1991 Czcdalov"aia 1991 1991 1991 1977 Denmark 1931 1991 1991 1975 Djilouui 196D61 DominicanRep. 1990 1991 1991 1991 Ecuador 1990 1989 1989 1989 Egypt 1936 1988 1988 1988 El Salvador 1971 1989 1933 1988 EquatorialGuinca 1913 Eatonia 1989 1990 1990 Edtiopi 1914 1918 1981 Fiji 1936 1987 1990 1974 Finand 1990 1991 1991 1977 Frmnce 1990 1991 1991 1938 Gab., 1911 1960LS1 196061 Gamrbia.hc 19B3 1970 197S Goi1gia 199 1991 1991 Gormy 1917 1991 1991 198S Ghana 1934 19B8 1989 1988 Grcecc 1991 l991 1991 Guadeloupe 1912 1986 1936 1976 Guatamula 1911 1937 1937 1937 Guinea 1983 1954-55 1954-55 Guinea-Bismu 1979 19S0 Guyana 19B0 1932 1981 1975 Haiti 1982 1987 1937 1917 Honduma 1918 1987-B8 1987-S8 1987-BS Hang}Kong 1991 1990 1990 1987 Hungagy 1990 1991 1991 19B6 Iceand 1970 1991 1991 India 1991 1936 1935 1983 Indonesia 1990 1991 1991 1991 IIran.JSI.nUiRep. 1986 1986 1975 1978 lIq 1937 1974-75 1974-75 1974 [eland 1986 1990 1991 1990 Isael 1983 1990 1990 Ialy 1991 1991 1991 1979 Janaica 1991 1989 1990 1989 Japan 1990 1991 1991 1936 Jordan 1979 1990-91 1990-91 1990-91 Kazakhsan 19B9 1991 1991 Kenya 1989 1989 1989 199 Kyrgaspon 1939 1991 1991 Kore^Dem. Rep. 1944 Kore, Rep. 1990 1985 1935 1938 Kuwait 193S 1937 1987 LaoWPDR 1985 1938 19B3 Latvia 1939 1990 1990 Lebanon 1970 1971 1971 1971 Lsoftho 1986 1977 1986 1977 Libeias 194 1986 1996 1986 libya 19S4 1969 1938 lithuani 1939 1991 1991 Luxembourg 1991 1990 1991 Madagascar 1974-75 1992 1992 1992 Malawi 1987 1932 1977 1934 Maaysia 1991 1983 1934 1934 Mali 1937 1937 1937 1937 Malt 1985 1990 1990 Martinique 1990 19B1-S3 1990 1976 Mamuitania 1938 1975 19g7-33 1981 Mauridu 1990 1991 1917 1935 Mexico 1990 1917 19B7 1987 Moldova 1939 1991 1991 378 brant Tlul ComlracqAi,. Counbry Census wadtaty fierly prealenoe Mongoaia 1989 1989 Moaocco 1982 1992 1992 1992 Mozambique 1980 1980 1910 Myanmar 1983 1983 l983 1980 Nanibia 1991 1992 1992 Nepal 1991 1987 1987 1987 Neahedands 1971 1991 1991 1988 New 7Zalnd 1991 1991 1991 1976 Nicaragua 1971 1985 1985 1985 Nhiger 1981 1992 1992 1992 Nigerin 1991 * 1990 1990 1990 Norway 1980 1991 1991 1979 Oman 1986 1986 Pakinsn 1981 1990-91 1990-91 1990-91 Panama 1990 1985-87 1990 1984 Ppua New Guinea 1990 1980 1980 1980 Paraguay 1982 1990 1990 1990 Pau 1981 1991-92 1991.92 1991-92 PiliFpins 1990 1986 1938 1988 Poland 1981 1991 1991 1977 Po,tugal 1991 1991 1991 1979-80 Qtar 1986 1990 RdUaimi 1990 1990 1990 Ronmania 1992 1990 1990 1978 RuanianFdetraion 1989 1991 1991 Rwnda 1991 1983 1992 1992 SaudiAmbia 1992* Senegal 1981 1986 1986 1986 Sierralsoe 1985 1971 1975 1982 Singapore 1990 1991 1991 1982 Somalia 1987 19B0 1980 SouthAfrica 1985 1980 1981 1981 SpF- 1992 1990 1990 1985 Snilnka 1981 1988 1989 1987 Sndan 1983 1989-90 1989-90 1989-90 Sorrime 1980 Swaziland 1986 1972 1930 Sweden 1990 1991 1991 1981 Switzland 1980 1991 1991 1980 SynanrAabiReL 1981 1981 1981 1978 Taikisan 1989 1991 1991 Tanzania 1986 1971-92 1991-92 1991-92 Thaiand 1990 1989 1937 1987 Togo 1981 1988 193 1988 Tinidad & Tobago 1990 1989 1989 1987 Tunisia 1984 1988 1990 1988 Tiklcy 1990 1988 1988 19988 Tudkmenstan 1989 1991 1991 Uganda 1991 198-89 1988-89 198849 Uknine 1989 1991 1991 Unied Anb Emniras 1985 1980 1980 UnitedKingdom 1992 1991 1991 1983 United Stes 1990 1991 1991 1988 Uruguay 1985 1990 1990 Uzbdiszan 1989 1991 1991 Venzuea 1990 1989 1989 1977 VietNam 1989 1989 1989 1988 Yernen.Rep. 1986188 1991-92 1991-92 2991-92 Yugoslavia 1991 1990 1990 1976 Zaire 1934 1984 1984 Zambia 1990 1992 1992 1992 Tlmbabwe 1982 1988-89 1988-89 198849 * Censusntyet incoqzpotedin popalatui estimates. C 379 | EI z 0F L U l s i t t BELAIS Cm= EI mId LE IMR d LE Basedol 19 SoviesC oaandvial rqisifadaicscs far 1990 ad UN. WVidPepxioProqpea 1902 revisko 1991cu BELGIUM IMRnad LE IMR and LE Bank esim fromadjusted I990 Censs Iife ls azedon vita wngistoutimasuae, publishedby BuErn 1992 COLOAMB BELIZE IMRt 1MRand LE BDaedan 199 DHS Baed on US. Buea of Cain, 199 LE BENIN U.N Wvr&PopshiolPpsr1992 maos IMR end LE COMOROS Bank pcojectioa fnm 19i2nWldi Fmniltysuv MR BRUAMA LE IMR snd LE U.N WarldPapalan Prosrpe1992 revuaion U.N.WarldPopulaion Prospec 1992 rmis CONGO BOIIVAd Bank 6simate basedan 1984censu Basedon 1919Dwgrphic and Healt Suvey (DHS) U.N.WwMPps"adonPropct&1M revirion BOTSWA NA COSTARICA IMRad LE DMa.a LE Basd on 19B8DHS U.N. WorldPopudaonPropec 1992 ravism BRAZEL CO DIVOwRE IMM ad LE Mxed LE U.N. WoridPopidea Pi*pwu 1992rtefion UN WorldPapx nPro peds1992rwevis BRUMEJ CUBA IMBand LE axR BamedOn vita registnan esuimatefor 19E Band on 1 rjuadmcueinfr 1991.publied in PVSR BEUGARIA LE M VU.NWorldPqopuinPrrpec1992revirin Based an vita reiaatiua essimaicfor 1991.pubished in PVN CYPRUS UN. WorldPopidadinProspecf 1992 Bad o viralv iaimescme for 1991.pubished i PVSR BUR3 FASO LE DMR U.N WorldPopuaon Prospects1992 reisio Bakpojedui fan. 1976CCnsczOSLOVAKrAr LEBD U.N. WorldPoplasPropuct 1992rrvwe Daed en vial rnitua amms for 198wto1991, pubined PVSR URIUNDI DENMARK IMRand LE EmR and LE UN. WorldPopuaio Propects1992 revisi Busedc 'd renzaim esds. publi*sedby Eag (1M99) CAMBODIA DJIBOU7I IMR and LE OMRand LE U.N. WorldPopualion Prospects1992 revision U.N.World Population Prospe 1992rewiio CAMEROON DOMIDCA EHR EHR~~~~~~~~~~~~Mand LE Based on 1991 DHS Basedan virl regiadouzeadmaus, publishedin PVSfl LE U.N. WorldPopsiox Propwt 1992 revision DOMINC4NREPIBRLIC CAAdALEBased an 1986DHS EMRmd LE LE Bazedon viral gisiun esumaa for l990to 1991.pbEihedin PVSR U.N. WorldPopulaionPreapec 1992 risio CENTR AFRICAAREPEPBLIC ECUDIOR IMR and LE IMR U.N. WorldPopuliwn Prospes 199Zransom Basd an1989 DHS CHFAD LE 1MR d LE UN WorldPopuklatonProspect1992 rvwm UN. WrdPop a Prpects 1992 revswio 381 EC i4ARABREPUBLiC GRENADA IMR ad LE IMI md LE U.N. WcrddPopulaianPropect 1992mevisi BDukesnima fm. vitailregisation estimats andthe U.S Bat or EL SALVADOR Ccaua 1991 mR GUADELOUPE Baed on 1998 Pany Hal Survey MI md LE LE U.N. World Papulion Prosecs 1992 revirio U.N WV dPopuadn Propects 1992 revisnG EQUATORIACLGUIEA IMR fMR Basidon 1987Demographic andHcalh Survey UN World PopWon Prspcts 1992 reiwn LE LE US. Word PopuiatisPrepLcts1992 risin Bank estimats1mm 1983 caisus GUVEA ESTONIA I Miand LE IM and LE Based on U.K Wrld Popdltio Prospecr 1992 rraei Basd on 1919Soviet Ccus and vtl regitato estima for 1990and 1991 GU4-BfSSAU ni ETWHOPUI Basedon U.N. W dPocplaion Prospes 1992revsion IMR LE U.N WlJdPopduatirospets1992re n Ba asuauen LE Based on a Bank asssment Ni and LE FIJI UN. Wrld PopuAProspcs s1992 revs IMR Bank estimates hn 1986Cenus = LE NMiand LE UN. WorldPopuain Prospect 1992 mvuie BHed on US. Wol Populatin Prpc 1992reviso F04LAND HONDURAS IM and LE UItR Based an vit rziai estimatesfor 1991,publshedin PVSR Band en 1991-92Suivmy in Epidenni_ogyand FamilyHelh LE FRAIVCE UN. W rltdPopat Pr cts 1992reviso DIR and LE Based on vita registrationesmates, pubished byBuma( ) HONGKONG DMR FR ENCH POLYNESIA Based an vital mgismtiou esima for 1990 d 1991 IMRand LE LE Based zon nates made by US Bua of the Census,1991 UM WorldPopu Praopes 1992 revim CABON HUNGARY fliR fLit UlN. WorldPopaonPropect 1992 rvio Basedon vitl regiuon cstimats for 1991,publshed in PVSR LE LE Bank estmatefom frnm 1960-61cnus UN. WorldPopulonProspectsr1992revision T7E GAi IA ICELAND EMR nWR UN. W Ppua Propects 1992 revison Baed on vial risrato estmae for 1991,ppdiahed in PVSR LE LE Bank estimates fxn 1973 cars UN. World Popao Po cs 1992 revisio GEORG1A YDIA Ia and LE IM and LE Basedon 1989Soviet Cens and vitalregistratio matesfor 1990and UN. WorldPopuation Propecs 1992 revisim 1991 GERMANW INR and LE IMRand LE RBsedon 1990 ms ad 1991DIHS Bastioan vital regitration cstuat pubshed by Bum"s (1992) IRAN, ISLA I[CREPUBLIC GHANA NI and LE INM asd LE Basedon U.i Bu of the Census,1991 UN. WoridPop ,auanaProspc1992 rewision GREECE NiandLE IMR and LE UN. WcrldPopaifoPopet1992 revisi Based on vitalrqesation esmate.s pmblishedby Eamsta (1992) 382 IRELAND LEBANON IMR and LE IR asedanvital regiuztioenus.pmMhshed onE" (1U992) Word Popdeas Popct 1992rnision ISRAEL LESOTRO Based an va egiadion estimts for 1990,pubihed in PSR U.N.WodPopuiudaProapm 1992 mreisio LE LE UN. WarldPopulinPropet1992 miam Bunkcitimnt fin 1977 sunw ITALY LIBEA IMR and LE IMR and LE Based anthe aveage of officid vit egutrai etimae, publishedby Basedon U.N.World Populaion Prospects1992 revision Euunt (1992) LIBYA 7AMAICA IMBARd LE IN U.N. Word Popdation Pruipects1901992 reision Based on U.N. 19929rvisim LE L1THUAIAC UN. WorldPopuatn Prc 1992rmsm IMR and LE Basedon 1989 SovietCmso ad vita ngiado esta for1990 and JAPAN 1991 CIM and LE Based on vita regitdomesima for 1991 and 1992 LUXEMBOURG IbfR ad LE JORDAN Basedon via zegitao. estmas pubished by Eroa (1992) EMRad LE Based on 1990DIS MACAO IM AND LE KAZAISTAN Basd on h avemap of offil vitl zegisu csimatesfor 1991. IMa ad LE publihed in PVSR Basedon 1989SovietCnosnadvitil .egistuie estimatesfar 1990and 1991 MADAGASCAR KENA Base dn U.N. WarldPopulAd Prspects1992 1MR ad LE LE UN. WorldPopulaon Proc 1992 ravua Bank estmae frm 1990 and 1989sanve KYRGYZSTAN MALAWI IMR and LE U. WrldPopaaiPoects 192 Basedn 199 Sovieensusandvital r adonestmaefor 1990ad MAA M IMR and LE 10R BAT7 UN WordPop!a1ioaProset 1992 IMB ad LE Based -onU.S Buses, of the Cant 1992 DM and LE KOREA, DEMOCRA7IC REPUIBLIC Bankstimatebasdo 1990 IMR ad LE U.N. WorldPopmbdnProwpws 1992reiim EMRLI KOREA, REPUBLIC U.N. WorldPopull rects 1992 CMR LE Based., vital egitation Bank etiaft (una 1987 DHS UN. WarldPopultioProspet1992reuaiu DMc KUWAIT Based an vil mmin satesfor 1990.phd in PVSR DII LB: Basedonvialcgisradouestmawsforl96jpmip heiuPVSR,andUJ. UN. WarildPopla Prospects1992 revsmn WorldPplao Pospcs 1992revision UN. wrldPpaionPscs1992 rcvisio Iland LE UN. WeoudPopu on Proe 1992revilo LAOPDR IMRand LE A WNm UN WorldPopuaton Prsp 1992 revuio DI Basedon U.N World Ppit iwnPraspmets 1992 revnm LA7TVI4 IMN and LEBuuRmE Baed on 1989SovietG:andvitlgimio estimae for 1990ad ICM ad LE 1991 Basd onviul vegistztdocsdmae 383 MEXCO LE IMR d LE UN. WorlJdPepalon aJpWe1g92 rmisio U.N.W&-ldPqpuatio Propspc9r2 r PARAGUALY MOLDOVA IMR IMR ad LE Rad on 1990DHS Basd on 1989 Sovin Census and vil ngitradm animafor 1990 nd LE 1991 UM WorldPopulation Prspecs1992 reuisi, MONGOLIA PERU IMR and LE IMR mmdLE U.N WorldPopulaon Propet1992 reio Bsedon 1991f2 DHS MOROCCO PHILIPPINES IMR IMR andLE Busedon 1992 DHS U.N. WorldPopulation Prospes 1992 rames LB US. WerldPopado Pre 1992rvisin PL aNDL MOZAMBIQUE Basedmvie4gisuatzio etmats for 1991adl99Z9,pishedinPVSR AiRand LB PORMlGAL US. WorldPopuAlimProspects1992 tawns IMKand LE MYANMAR Based 0 vial regi _atonime, pubished by Euat (1992) DIR wad LEBURTJC Bankestimae fnm 1983cams PUERMORCO NAMIBIA Baed an vital egitnd esimates for 199. pubishedin PVSR IMRand LE LE UN. WrlPoxldatPwopes 1992 rrwvh UN. WorldPopaa:onProsects 1992 NEPAL QATAR IMRad LE IMRand LB U-N.WwldPopua Pr 192 reviE UN. WorldPopdao ropec 1992 ravi. NE7lIUA=NDS REUNON EMR d LE IMR Basd onvital ingitian es publid by Eumm (1992) UN. WolPopudatioProspect 1992 revision MR AndLE BBd on UN 1992 mision Bankestiatcs basd on U.S BweauofueCgus. 1991 ROMANIA LEWZE4LANEWZEALAND BaedDM mdon devialLE miag ionestdmaes for 1990,publdisd im PVSR LE U.N Woud Papuldon,Paeu.1992 Mviii, RUSSLLNFEDERAITON DMRBaed on vital sistntaoktesfmates for 1991published in PVSR IDM d LB NIGER Basedo 1989Sovit Cen andvita regim esm for 1990 and ThanmmCER 1991 Based on 1992DHS RWANDA LE IMR asudLE Based on U.N. WldPopudation Prospect1 1992 US. WEdPoqpuaionPras1992 revisiox NIGERIA Sr KXITS AND NEWS IMRand LE IM amd LE Basedon 1990 DHS Basedon vitalwgisution estimate for 1989.published in PSR NORWAY ST. LUClA IMl and LE DMRand LE Badsedon vil uisdan esinah for 1991.pubhAed in FVSR Basedon vita rcgistation estimes for 1989.pubihd in PVSR OMAN SA4GTOAfEANDPRINCIPE DIR and LE IMR *andLE US. WorfdPopAdonProspecrl992raviio Bsd onvital e aonestimatefor1989, pubished inPVSR PANAMA SAUDIARABMA IMR andLE DIMRmd LE U.N WvrldPpdahoPrspecs 1992rwviwn UN. WerldPopuado. Prospecs 1992 reiside PAPUA NEW GULA SENEGAL IMR IMR Based out alysis oftdu 1980cens, ESCAP1988 UN. WeldPoplrinProsp 1992revis 384 SEVOIELLES TOGO IMR and LE IMR Bankestimatebased on vital registmdoemn UN. WorldPopulationPropac 1Mg rwiuica SIsGWORE Bod on U.N.WrlddPopulaon Prospec 1992 revisim Basedonvi alreistwatdonestimatefor1990and 1991 TONCA LE IMR U.N.World eptaletn Pspc 1992 Baed an U.S,Boe of Cenu, 1991 SOLOMOIVSL4NDS BankLE assnu IoMRand LE Bankesate fmm 1986 ceus TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IMR andLE 111 and LBE' 99 ae Bat assesment TllNISU DM SOU77I ANUICti Based on 1988 DHS IMR .nd LE LE UN. WorldPopdationProsp 1992rabies UN. WorldPopudaiinProspectr1992 revision SPANV TILY M andLE IMR andLE Basedon vitalregisidion esdmaes.publishedby Eu a (1992) Officialestimat based on the 1985cmnst SRILANK4A URnMEiVISrAN Easedan de 1987Demographicand Heath Survy Bd on 1989Soviet Ccnsus and vital ugiszum esiun for 199D0 d LE 1991 UN. Wwld Populato Pspt1992 revLon UGANDA SUDAN JUE and LE MX and LE Bank esimates basedon 198S889DHS U.N.WorldPopualai ProWMpct1992 revision SUR DIAUE IMR and LE OARand LE Based.n 1989Soviet Cenus andilv gisagon estma fow1990 and Bank estmae basedan ofal CDR and age-sx dis tdon 1991 SWAZIffAIDI'JDRABEAIM71S iBR d LE - 1MRand LE Bak assessent basedan 1976and 1986cesunses U.N W rIdPpuWimPrapecI2revisin SUEDEN UIWTED INGDOM MR ad sLE MR and LE Based octal registatio esmates for 1991.pihed in PVSR B aOn Eurna and INED vital reistation estimm, pubished by slmZERLA EurostatandNED (1992) MR and LE UIVTED STATES Based onvialgitaion uetimaesforl991,publishedmPVSR IMRand LE SRI4NARAB 1EPUBC Based on vitl rgistaton estimatesfor 1991.pubished in PVSR ma UiZBEiSTAN Baedon 1990hildmnityscnvey MR aad LE LE Rued an 1989SovietCensu and vital wgistmtin estmae for 1990and U.N. Werld Popdat Prspets 1992 rNvie 1991 TAJICISTAN URUGUAY DIR and LE IMR Basedc: 1989 SovietCauss and vitalzregstaton estmats for 1990 ad UN. WorldPopuLago Prpecs 19 revisiot 1991 LE TAAZANA Based an UN. WarldPopuslesi Prwpet 1992 revown IMR ad LB VANUAIMl Bank asesmnt IMR and LE 7HAL4AN Bank assen DMRandiL VENEZUELA U.N WordPopwahoPropectsJ 1992rZvto I M R and LE UN. WarldPoputnProspe 1992 revn 385 VIE7 AM ZAIRE IM.admLE En Ibak estmae rI, 1989cPsus Boastust ruento 1984C_ 'JESTrERMSAMOA LE °^o E Based .nU.K WeIdPopdaue Prect 199 Based.n US. RDiana(C,suu(1991) ZAWBI SIR aus LU YEEN, REPUBLIC Ia aed 1992La DHS IMR aniLE U.N. WcrldPopdatkixPrepec, 1992 reWis ZIMABABWE IMR cd LE DaCOSLE Daseda. 190 DHS SIbR midLE Basedan officialvital egismudanestims far 1990.phhed in PVSR * Cvzbauovaki nm to mfoamer CzwKfovia dIaggregS daarJd yet avaiabl 'Yugodavia refewsto die foonerSocidi Federa Republic f Yuodavia; disatgmgat ddat,anatyaavailal 386 Selected References Manyof the staisticsassembled in this volumecome from grms ofsectorl divisions,or thrugh specialstudies under- specialagencies that haveused quesdonnaires and surveys takenbyBankstaff,suchastheinformationonpovertylines. to collectcountry dza. In somecases, particularly for pop- Thisvolume includes only a portionof thesocial indica- uauionandrelatedstatistics, Bank staffrevise these satistics tars availablefrom sourceagences. Additionaldata and withmore recent informaton they have obtainedfrom the otherindicatorscan be obtied fromtheorganiations lsted country. Statstcs are also geneated through the work pro- below and from their cnt publications. 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FAO. 1983.Food Aid in Figures.(December). Romc. _. Pmume for Control of Diarhoeal Dieaes. Sixth Iternational Road Federtion. 1990.World Road Statistics ProgrammeReport, 198687. Geneva 1985-1989.Washington. DC. I _.ProgrammeforContro1ofDiarhoeal Diseases.Various Kavis, hrving,Aimn Heston, and Robert Summers.1982. yeas. InterimProgramme Report. Geneva. WorldProductandlncome:InternainalCompoansof VarosyearsExpandedProgrinmeonImmuntiiaL Real Gross Product. United Nations and World Bank, InformationSystem: Summayfor the WHO.Geneva Baltimore. Unescoda. 388 Classification of Economies 389 Table 1 Clasfcation of economiesby incomeand regon, 1992793 '! Sub-SahnAftm Asia EuropedndCmCntrAsMi, MiMk Eastad Nth Africa East& ELoa7Ewpe Income Sot/ EastMAsrat and Cnmf Rest of Middle Nrth Smu SubUw 4a WestJlcah d mafh SouthAsia Asia Eure E4s Afiai Amneiias Burundi Benin Cambodia Afghanistan Ym ep. Egyrt, Arab Guyana Comos BurkiunFaso CaCia Bangladesh Rep. Haiti Ethiopia Cntral Indonesia Bhutan Honduras Kenya Afrkian Lao PDR India Nicaragua Lesotho Rep. Myanmar Maldives Madagascar Chd S=omon Nepal Malawi Equatodal Ilands Pakistan Mozambique Guinea VietNam Sri Lanka Rwanda Gambia The Sonafla Ghana low- Sudan Guinea inume Tanzania Guinea-Eissat Uganda Liberia Zaire Mali Zambia Mauritnia Zimbabwe Niger Nigeria and Principe Sierra Leone Angola CamnemOon Fji AlDania Turkey Iran, islc Aeria Uelize ljibouti Cape Verde Kiribati Amienia Rep. Morocco BoUvia Mauzidus Congo Korea,DenL Azarbaian Iraq Tunisia Chile Namnibla Cle d'Ivoire Rep. Bulgaria Jordan Coalobia Swaziland Senegal Malaysia Czeho- Lebanon Costa Rica MarshaU svadab Syrian Arab Cuba Islands Georgia Rep. Doninica Micronesia, Kazaklstan Dominican Fed. Sts. Kyrgyzstan Rep. Lower Mongolia Moldova Ecuador Papua New Poland El Salvador Guana Romnia Grenada Philippines Tajildstan Guatemala Thailand Turkanenistan Jamaica Tonga Ukraine Panana Vanuatu UZbedtistan Paraguay Western Peru Saloa SLLucia .______SL Vincent Midld- Botswana Gabon American Belams Gibraltar Bahrain Libya Antigua and MayoLe Samoa Estonia Greece Oman Barbuda Reundon Guam Hungary Ile of Man SaudiArabia Argentna Seydcwles Korea,Rep. Latvia Mala Aruba SouthAfrica MaCao lithuarna Portugal Barbados New Russian Brazil Caledonia Federation French YugoslaviaC Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique Upper Mexico UPPW ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Netherlands Antilles PuertoRico SLlKittsand Nevis Surin:me Trmnidad andTobago Uruguay ______Venezuela No. fif t- &middl- 26225 2269 3 inoz ameomies.162 6953 390 Table 1 (coinwued) SuS_____ t _A HAs_ EwrpgMCadwAuMh Middk Eat md NorthAfila Est En Euw Incame Sou/m &tAsumd andCentral Rest Miloid North group Sugru Mm Wat9 Wca Fadf SouthAsk Asa Euo Ewst Afrim Ames AulhaB Anor C.aJ japm Austria Uirdted New Belstum 51a}n Zelnd Denak Filand France G-y loeland OECD .Itidy eotmfrin Lmxebm Netherlands ighm Norway inanne SanMo Spain Sweden Swtidlarand UnitedKidom Brod aned Irael Bahamas Frenh Islands Kuwait Bermuda NAn-ECD Polyneda Cyprus Qatar Vig coua nd Houg Kng Faeroe UnitedAnb ds S iw- MIlands Emirates 0A Grenand Wa 201 Zl 33 N 22 N 13 5 43 a For stmennalysis. Soulh Af is not induded in Suba Aica. b. Refers to the form Czedi;uoval disggegated data a not yet available C. RefP tohfu omkrmSdldtedeml Repbicof Yugaviadiaggregated data arenot yet avaiable d. OtweAsian eoaoudes-TauvaxnC hia. DiTnitons of groups These tables classify all WorldBank membereconomies, plus all upper-mniddle-income,$2,556-$7,910; and high-income,$7,911 othereconomies with populationsof morethan 30.000. or more. income group: Economiesaredivided wcordingto 1991GNP per The estimatesfor the republicsof the formerSoviet Union should capita,calculated using the WorldBanEkAts metiod. The groups be regardedas very preliniinary;their classification will be kept are: low-income,$635or less;lower-iiddle-income,5636-2.555; under review. 391 Table 2 ClassifatIon of economiesby mjor eport category and Indebtedness, 1992-93 _-w- ande0 -mem .Asr.e I l-income High4nawe Snerdy MraIemtdy ss Srly Mdkly Less Notdsuied Growp inebe indbted indebtd indebt bbd alkebd by inbkdness OCCD mno-OECD China Bulaia HSgy Czecho- Armenia Bdgium Hong Kong Poland slovaW Belars Canada lIael Korea. Dent Fsonb Finland Slnga,pore ST. Georgia Germany OAE Korea, Rep. Kyrgystan heland Eawtems qf Lebanon Iatvia itly -mn-ta MaCaO ithuana Japan Ronania Moldova Luxnibourg Russian Sweden Federation Switzerland Ukraine Uzbekldtan Afghanistan Guinea Chad Albania Chile Botswana Amerkan kdand Faeroe Burundi Malawi Solomon Argenina Costa Rica French Samoa New Islands Equatorial Rwanda Jslands Bolivia Guatemala Guiam Zealand Greenland Guinea Togo Zimbabwe Cte d'Ivoire PapuaNew Guadeloupe Etiopia Cuba Guina Namibia Ghana Mongolia Paauay Guinea-Bissau Peru Reunion Guyana St Vhint Honduras Sur9net Liberia Swaziland fir(url Madagac - M~~bauritania Myanma Nicaragua Niger SlIoTomk and Principe Somkalia Tanzania Uganda VietNam Zaire Zambia NiFria Aleria Gabon Ihta Islamic Turknenistan Bnuei Angola Venezuela Rep. Qatar E*rtm Congo Libya United Arab ofjhels kaq Omnm Enirates (mainlyvil) SaudiArabia Trinidad andToba Cambodia Berdn Bhutan Jamaica Dominican Antigua and Aruba United Bahanas Egypt, Arab Gambia, The Buridna Faso Jordan Rep. Barbuda Kingdom Bermuda Rep. Haiti Lesotho Panama Greem Badbdos Cyprus Sudan Maldives Cape Verde French Nepal Djibouti Polynesia Yemen, Rep. El Salvador Fti Grenada Kiribati Malta E*-tns ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Marminique ofmrvim h4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~etherlands AnEilUsm Seychelles St. Kids and Nevis StLucia Tonga Vanuatu western Kenya Bangladesh Brazil Caneroon Bahrain Azabaijan Australia Kuwait Lao PDR Central Ecuador CDombia Belize Kazakstan Austria Mali Afican Rep. Mexico Philippines Domindca Tjikistan Denmark Mozanique Comoros Morocco Sengal Malaysia Fraiue DtmVitdSiera Leone India Syrian Arab Tunisia Mauritius Nederlards cPOt Indonesia R.ep. Turkey Portugal Nerlay Pakistan Uruguay South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Thailand United _ _ Yugoslav ia' States 392 Table 2 (condhud) Lowndnodile-bome L4wencme Midde-fincome H;nwm Scoady MDn-lY La Sandy Modemy Ian lcMn4a Gm indrbkla bfuktd inddted indd nitbl in"kd byineWnxmsa OECD mn-OECD Cibaldta Andorra IldeoMan Islands M_Ciblu San Marino NatknsgfMd simds Vrgin Iland by ePort M tte ( augurly Mironesia, Fed.Sts. WNw Caledola Maf eanwuuim201 30 17 7 21 16 47 24 21 18 a. Reimsto the fonmerCzecsovakda disaggWted data an not yet avalble. b. OherAsiannda-TaiwwaChina c. Refersto the fobnrr Soai FederalRepublic of Yugo disa data are not yet available Definitions of groups These tables classifyall WorldBank membereconomies, plus all of the two keyratios exceeds60perent of, but does not reach,the other economieswith populationsof morethan 30,000. critical leveLt For economies that do not report dealed debt statistics to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System, Mjor epornt cmegorey: Magorexports are those that accountfor present-valuecalculation is not possible. Instead the following 50 percentor moreof total excportsof goodsand servicesfrom one rnetfodologyis usedto classifythe non-DRS economies. Severely category, in the period 1987-89. The categories are nonfuel methdomeans used o lassifydotios ed Sevemly primary (SIlC 0,1,2, 4, plus 68), fuels (SITC 3), manufactures indebted me dwtheeof four key rNos (avaged over 1988490) (SlIC 5 to 9, less 68), and services(factor and nonfactorservice are abovecritcal levels:debt to GNP (50percent); debt to exports receiptsplus workers'receiptremittances). plus wrkcrs'cniimwe).IEnoIf o singlesinglcatqpy(275 category accounts exportspercent),(20 percent).debt serviceModamrely to exportsindebted (30 pecment);means threeof and interest fourkeyto for 50 percentor more of total exports, the econoimyis classified .z~ 60 pecn.f u ontrah,teciia eesl asdivelsqfedas &vermftend~~~~~~ otherratios exceedlow- and60percent middle-income of,but do not economies mach, the arecrtitcaI classified levels. All as Indebtedness Standard World Bank definitionsof severe and less-indebted. moderateindebtedness, averaged over three years (1989-91) am Not classified by indebtednessare the republics of the Former used to classifyeconomies in this table. Severelyindebted means Soviet Union and somesmall economiesfor which detailed debt either of the two key ratios is above critical levels:present value data are not available. of debt serviceto GNP (80 percent) and present value of debt serviceto exports(220 percent). Moderately indebted means either 393 Distributors of World Bank Publications ARGENIlNA heMlddeBatClmuw KENYA SOIfH1ANRICOTSWANA CIwsHhp*SRL 41.*mf sEt Afteios ASELe WSML FIruimkm caliebis~G calm Quan Houaethoamoo, Sbrt OC d Unlordlytan 9o.1d51,4thFloor04kw/w5 pr ar452l SouthernAMlan te3onAims FNLAND Nairdid PO BDx1141 AhtmIakKmoappm CaPToeWnS AUSTRALIAFPAPUANOW CUIN PO TBax KOREARUUnCOF npSoLoMoNISANDS. 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