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The Power of Place Mark W. Frazier Index More Information Www Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48131-1 — The Power of Place Mark W. Frazier Index More Information Index 74th Amendment (India) (1992), 213 Bombay High Court, 3 Bombay Hindi, 45 Ahmedabad, 3 Bombay Improvement Trust (BIT), 40, 51, All-China Federation of Trade Unions 59–60, 63, 66, 72 (ACFTU), 167, 191 Bombay Industrial Disputes Act (1938), Ambedkar, B. R., 129 129–30, 144–5 American Civil War, 33, 37 Bombay Industrial Relations Act (1946), Anti-American boycott (Shanghai) (1905), 143–5, 175, 215 49, 62 1982 textile strike, 207 anti-Brahmin movement. See non-Brahmin Bombay Metropolitan Region Development movement Authority (BMRDA), 201 anti-Japanese protests (Shanghai) (2005), Bombay Mill Owners Association (BMOA), 255–6 61, 65 anti-NATO protests (Shanghai) (1999), 255–6 1920 strike, 109 Anting incident (1966), 186–9, 237 1928 strike, 114 Arab Spring, 6 1930s, 126, 143 Army and Navy (department store), 63 1981–2 strike, 206 Art Deco, 41, 63–4 BIRA, 144 Azad Maidan, 4, 204, 228 housing policy, 142 Bombay Municipal Corporation (BMC), 37–8, Babri Masjid, 210 51, 59, 87, 201 Back Bay Reclamation Project, 37, 63, 1950s, 136, 141, 200 201–3 1980s, 209 Bai Chongxi, 108 elections, 87, 149, 181–2, 204, 209 Banias, 38, 45, 109 land, 203 Battle for Bombay (1955–6), 8, 148–9 municipal commissioner, 200 Battle of Shanghai (1937), 119, 123 Bombay Presidency, 40 Beijing, 7, 9, 24, 35, 49, 63, 73–80, 82, 98, 102, 1937 elections, 128 106, 120–, 134, 153, 155, 167, 182–8, Bombay Strike Enquiry Committee (1928), 190, 193–6, 235, 237, 241, 255 114–15 Beijing Municipal Party Committee, 184 Bombay Student Union, 131 Beijing protests (1989), 7, 237 Bombay Textile Labor Inquiry Committee Bengal, 3, 93, 111 (1937–40), 142 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 5 Bombay Textile Labor Union (BTLU), 110, Bhatias, 38 112, 114 Bohras, 45 1928–9 strikes, 113–4 Bolsheviks, 71, 113, 129 membership, 110 Bombay bombings (1993), 211 Bombay Trade Disputes Conciliation Act Bombay Castle, 37, 131 (1934), 127 Bombay Chronicle,94, 127 Bombay Urban Development Program, 219 Bombay Development Department (BDD), Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway, 60, 128 32, 38 285 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48131-1 — The Power of Place Mark W. Frazier Index More Information 286 Index boycotts, Bombay, 7–8, 19, 70, 72, 90–1, 97 labor organizing (1920s), 99, 101, 103 1919, 90, 93 labor policies, Shanghai (1950s), 166–7 Civil Disobedience Movement, 125–6 leadership, 133, 168, 233, 236 Tilak, 3–4, 8, 93 liberation of Shanghai (1949), 124 boycotts, Shanghai, 1, 7, 19, 36, 49, 62–3, 70, Nineteenth Party Congress (2017), 3 72, 90–2, 97, 103, 255 offices in Shanghai (1950s), 150 1915, 75–6 political campaigns, Shanghai (1950s), 1919, 75–8, 90, 92 161–5 1930s, 119, 121, 122 protests (1980s), 8, 19 May Thirtieth Movement, 101–2 rallies in Shanghai (1950s), 151 Brahmins, 46, 110, 112, 116, 148, 150 shack settlements (1950s), 159–60 British American Tobacco company, 62, 78 Shanghai 2010 World Expo, 256 British Communist Party, 111 Shanghai factory workers (1950s), 132 British East India Company, 14, 32, 37 Shanghai Municipal Party Committee bubonic plague, Bombay (1896), 40, 51, 219 (SMPC), 150, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, Bund (Shanghai), 34–5, 44, 57, 63, 119, 151, 192, 193, 194, 235, 237, 244, 256 188, 235–7, 239 Shanghai underground (1930s), 121 Byculla (Bombay), 4, 58, 64, 217 Shanghai underground (1940s), 123 Shanghai workers (1950s), 134 Calcutta, 133 Shanghai workers’ armed uprisings Cao Diqiu, 185–8, 192–3 (1926–7), 104–8 Castells, Manuel, 18–20, 104, 197 spatial practices (1950s), 135 Central Cultural Revolution Group (CCRG), Workers’ New Villages, 158–9 182, 185, 187, 191–2, 194–5 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 62 Chandavarkar, Rajnarayan, 46–7, 65, 94, 96, Chowpatty Beach, 41, 63, 85, 125, 149 126, 172 Christians, Bombay, 45, 52 Chandigarh, 133, 136 citizens’ assemblies, Shanghai, 76, 105–7, Changning (Shanghai), 158 120 Charles II, 32 Shanghai Workers’ Third Armed Uprising chawl committees, 126 (1927), 108 chawls, 5, 51, 58, 60–1, 66, 72, 84, 87, 115, Citizens’ Land Protection Society 127, 129, 137, 140–2, 176, 181–2, 214, (Shanghai), 98 216–17, 262 citizenship, 14, 26, 28, 44, 47, 49, 62, 74, 126. 1928 strike, 114 See also urban citizenship. Bombay Development Department, 60, 181 City and Industrial Development Corporation Bombay Improvement Trust, 59–60 (CIDCO), 201–2 Social Service League, 109 City of Bombay Improvement Trust (BIT), 40 Chen Liangyu, 240–1 civic space, 6–7, 10–11, 14, 28, 48, 63, 134, Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi), 105, 107, 121 261–2 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 8, 16, 21, 44, Bombay, 50–2, 54, 149, 172, 202 68–9, 117, 132, 151 Shanghai, 48–50, 151, 162, 184, 187, 196 1946–9 civil war, 123 Civil Disobedience Movement (Bombay), 8, anti-Japan protests (2005), 255–6 124–5 attitude toward Shanghai (1950s), 133–4, civil rights movement (United States), 13, 19 150, 153, 155, 168 Cleansing of Class Ranks (Shanghai), capitalists in Shanghai (1950s), 150 195–6 Central Cultural Revolution Group, 182, clearance of informal settlements, Shanghai, 185, 187, 191–2, 194–5 57, 58, 103, 104, 118, 119, 123, 248, 259, central policy toward Shanghai (1980s), 260, 264 238–9, 243 colocation of residence and workplace, Cultural Revolution, 171, 197 Bombay, 46–7, 66–7, 83–4, 130, 132 Cultural Revolution, Shanghai, 182–96 Comintern, 71, 111–12 grassroots organizing, Shanghai communist (organizers, unions), 99, 105, 109, (1950s), 155 111–14, 116, 120, 123, 126–32, 147–8, housing policy, Shanghai (1950s), 158 175–6, 180, 206, 218 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48131-1 — The Power of Place Mark W. Frazier Index More Information Index 287 Communist Party of India (CPI), 5, 48, 97, 112, Esplanade (Bombay), 37 132, 143, 145, 172, 176, 178, 180–1 external roads (Shanghai), 67, 69, 98 1920s, 111 1924 strike, 112 Fangua Lane Workers’ Village, 159 1928 strike, 113–14 Five-Antis Campaign (Shanghai) (1951–2), 163 alliance with Dalit Panthers (1974), 181–2 flag-raising ceremonies, 50, 76, 162 Bombay workers, 116 Flora Fountain, 131, 149, 204 Comintern, 111 Fort (Bombay), 32, 37, 41, 51, 63, 83, 85, 95, founding, 111 131, 139, 180, 202 Krishna Desai, 181 fragmented sovereignty, 30, 33, 36, 43, 48, 54, Naval Ratings Mutiny (1946), 131 68, 71, 74, 108, 117, 121, 123 position on independence (1947), 148 French Concession, 30, 33–4, 36, 43–4, 48, 50, relations with SMS, 149 57, 67, 74, 77, 79, 108, 116–19, 150–1, state reorganization and Bombay, 148–9 156, 159, 186, 188 contentious politics, xi, 6, 8, 10–11, 14–15, foreign population, 43 17–21, 24, 26, 54, 72–3, 97, 123, 132, 135, Green Gang base, 108 170, 180, 196, 198, 214, 230, 232, 234, population, 43 251–6, 261–5 Shanghai Workers’ Third Armed Uprising cooperative housing, Bombay, 88 (1927), 108 Crawford Market, 116 Frere, Bartle, 32, 37, 51 Cultural Revolution, 8, 16, 135, 160, 182–93, 195–7 Ganapati festival (Bombay), 53, 93, 143, Culture Square (Shanghai), 186–7, 192 178, 209 Cumballa Hill, 51 Gandhi cap, 95 cutoff date (Mumbai), 12, 203, 211, 221, Gandhi, Indira, 203–5, 219 224–5, 227, 263 1982 textile strike, 208 Gandhi, Mohandas, 48, 124–6, 128, 136 Dalit Panthers, 181–2 1919 protests (Bombay), 85–6, 88–9 Dalits, 61, 110, 181–2 Bombay mill workers, 86–7, 89, 112 Dange, S. A., 111, 147, 176 Bombay networks, 86 1924 arrest, 113 Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), 1928 strike, 114 124–5 1930s labor legislation, 129 deportation of Horniman, 88–9 Bombay workers, 113 khadi (handicraft cloth), 94 Bombay workers (1960s), 176 Non-Cooperation Movement, 113 Comintern, 113 Prince of Wales Bombay visit (1921), 95 Dalit Panthers, 181 Ganu, Babu, 125–6 early career, 113 Gaolangqiao (Shanghai), 246 GKU founding, 113 Gawli, Arun, 215 statehood reorganization (1950s), General Headquarters of the Shanghai 148–9 Workers’ Revolutionary Rebels. See De-Casualization Scheme (Bombay, Workers’ General Headquarters. 1949), 144 Girangaon, “village of mills,”, 61, 66, 84 Deccan region, 38, 46 Girgaum (Bombay), 125, 177, 179 department stores (Bombay), 63 Girni Kamgar Mahamandal (GKM) department stores (Shanghai), 1924 strike, 112 61–2 1928 strike, 113–16 Development Control Regulations (DCR), evolution into GKU, 113 214–16 founding, 112 Dharavi, 21–3, 220 leadership, 112 Diwali celebrations, 51–2 membership, 112 Dossal, Mariam, 37, 40 Girni Kamgar Sangharsh Samiti (GKSS), 5, Du Yuesheng, 108 216–17, 230 Du Zhongyuan, 92, 122 Girni Kamgar Union (GKU), 115, 175 1935 trial, 122 1928 founding, 113 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48131-1 — The Power of Place Mark W. Frazier Index More Information 288 Index Girni Kamgar Union (GKU) (cont.) 208–9, 213–19, 221–7, 229–30, 232, 1928 strike, 114–15 263–5 1929 strike, 115–16 housing policy (Shanghai), 2, 12, 23, 25, 54, 1930s repression, 126 104, 109, 117–19, 132–5, 150, 156, 1930s strikes, 127 158–60, 166, 168, 232, 234, 239, 244–54, 1938 labor legislation, 129 257, 259–60, 263, 265 1938 strike, 129 housing scarcities (Bombay), 9–10, 12, 15–16, 1960s, 180 40, 46, 59–60, 72, 126, 134, 136–7, jobbers, 116 140–1, 146–7, 169, 171, 175, 177, 197, labor disputes, 1940s, 146 199, 208, 212, 224, 230, 261 late 1940s, 144, 147 housing scarcities (Shanghai), 9–10, 12, 15–16, mill committees, 115 26, 44, 54, 58, 118, 124, 134, 156, 159–60, Second World War, 130 165, 169, 171, 191–2, 196–7, 233–4, 236, Godrej family (Bombay),
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