Habitat Diversity of the Genus Physolinum Printz, Burdwan, West Bengal (India)

Journal of Acharaya Narendra Dev Research Institute l ISSN : 0976-3287 l Vol-27 (Jan 2019-Jun 2019) Habitat Diversity of the Genus Physolinum Printz, Burdwan, West Bengal (India)

Habitat Diversity of the Genus Physolinum Printz, barks were found in different colour in different season, Primarily the colour was green and in course of time the colour had been changed to yellow to deep orange depend upon the host or substratum. Yellow colour Burdwan, West Bengal (India) noticed especially in smooth bark whereas orange colour in rough bark. Survey explore the distribution specificity and physiological alteration of the organism in different season which gives us a clue in respective Prasanta Mallick * niche .Observation is given accordingly. Sunlight, relative humidity, and rainfall were the important factors which played a major role in determining the diversity and distribution of subaerial algal communities Abstract Rock- sample : Green form Habitat is the very important aspect of all living creatures, starts from animals to plants and from cryptogams to phanerogams. Algae are the very promising biological organism in all ecosystem especially in Plant body with less branched or unbranched, Cells are elliptical or barrel shaped, length is more than marine or fresh water habitat but also even in terrestrial -sub aerial habitat. Terrestrial habitat is basically two times than width L. 29-37 µm, W.8-12 µm , cell wall is much stratified , Partitioned wall more or less depend upon some basic component like minerals nutrients, organic matter, water and air by different transverse, no constriction. Cell contains distinct discoid chloroplast. Mature intercalary cells containing composition and sub aerial habitats depend upon the existing substratum. The present communication deals spherical aplanospore. with four different form of genus Physolinum Printz . Taxa has great diversity in their habitats and also their Field No. PM 19 ,Dated 05.9.2017 , pH 6.5 , temperature 230 C , PM 37 ,Dated 05.12..2018 , pH 6 , morphological character , pigment composition and growth pattern . Habitat diversity is not yet reported from temperature 160 C Locality : Burdwan this area. Tree bark - sample : Green form Key words : Physolinum , Habitat Diversity, Burdwan Plant body with branched habit, Cells are markedly moniliform , celle length is 21-27 µm and width Introduction 13-15 µm, sometimes length is more or less same as width. Cell wall is not stratified, showing distinct constriction containing distinct discoid chloroplast. Cell contains distinct parietal laminate chloroplast. Habitat diversity and its ecological significance starts from the nineteenth century Hariot (1889), Terminal and intercalary cells are involved for the formation of aplanospore. Printz (1920) Brook (1981). Great contribution had been done by the sub aerial and others divers habitats by Field No. PM 23 ,Dated 05.9.2017 , pH 6.5 , temperature 230 C , PM 46 ,Dated 05.12..2018 , pH 6 , Thompson and Wujek (1997), Neustupa (2005) and Rindi et al (2006). Significant effort were carried out in temperature 160 C Locality : Burdwan subtropical and temperate forest by Handa and Nakano (1998), Mikhailyuk (1999), Kharkongor and Rock- sample : Red form Ramanujam (2014). In Indian context very little bit work have been done by few workers in different states

Bruhl and Biswas (1923), Panikkar and Sindhu (1993), Chandra and Krishnamurthy (2000) and Saharia Plant body unbranched or very few lateral short branched , cells fusiform ,lenght is 31-36 µm and (2005). The district Barddhaman is a transitional zone between the Bihar plateau, which constitutes a portion of width 11-12 µm, Cell wall is stratified, partition wall with short constriction Cell containing compact discoid peninsular shield in the west and the Ganga-Brahmaputra alluvial plain in the north and east Towards south, chloroplast with good haematochrome pigment. Lateral cell is isodiametric the alluvial plain merges with the Kasi-Subarnarekha·Baitarani deltaic plains. This district lies mainly between Field No. PM 51, Dated 06.01.2018 , pH 6 , temperature 130 C , PM 62 ,Dated 27.02..2018 , pH 6 , the Ajoy, the Bhagirathi and the Damodar rivers. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Santal Pargonas, temperature 150 C Locality : Burdwan Birbhum and Murshidabad, on the east by Nadia. on the south by Hooghly, Bankura and Purulia an on the west by Dhanbad (Bihar) Geographically the district is located between north latitude 22°56' to 23° 53' and east Tree bark - sample : Green form longitude 86° 48' to 88° 25'. The present area of the district is 7001.4 sq km. Climate condition of the district is warm and humid. The genus Physolinum is the most common sub-aerial alga in both tropical and temperate Plant body with short lateral branched , cells typical moniliform ,lenght is 20--22 µm and width 13- climate., I have been collected this taxa from cementing rock and bark of the tree. Both habitats having 16 µm, Cell wall is less stratified, partition wall with deep constriction Cell containing parietal laminate different colour composition in different time of the season, In early winter the colour of the alga is green but in chloroplast with good haematochrome pigment. Lateral cell is developed sporangium. mid winter the colour would change into orange red. Cellular composition and size variants is also good Field No. PM 64, Dated 06.01.2018 , pH 6 , temperature 110 C , PM 67 ,Dated 27.02..2018 , pH 6.5 , observation in this study. temperature 170 C Locality : Burdwan

Material and Method Acknowledgements

The specimens were collected from different sub aerial habitats of Burdwan district of west Bengal. Author expressed gratefully thanks to UGC, New Delhi for financial assistance; to the Department Specimens were preserved in 4% formalin; pH, temperature and details ecological notes were recorded of Botany, RRR Mahavidyalaya , The University of Burdwan for providing laboratory facilities. I also thankful simultaneously. Photography were made using GWF (Bando 1988) as mountant from both preserved and live to our revered teacher Prof. P. Sarma for various helps during this research work . specimens. Microphotograph were taken by Leica DM 1000 with EC 4 camera. Standard literature are consulted for this purpose, Fritsch (1935), Smith (1950), and Wehr and Sheath (2003) . References

Results and Discussion 1. Bando, T. "A revision of the genera Docidium, Haplotaenium and Pleurotaenium (Desmidiaceae. Chlorophyta) of Japan" , Jour. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div. 2. , 1988, vol- 22(1), pp. 1-63. Tree bark and cementing wall is the very common place for the growth of the subaerial plant. Tree 2. Brook, A. J. "The Biology of Desmids" Botanical Monographs. No. 16. Black-Well Scientific * Asstt. Professor, Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, The University of Burdwan , Sripally, Burdwan (E) -713103 , West Bengal, India Publications. Oxford, England. 1981.pp. 276.

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Material and Method Acknowledgements

( 102 ) ( 103 ) Journal of Acharaya Narendra Dev Research Institute l ISSN : 0976-3287 l Vol-27 (Jan 2019-Jun 2019) A Study of Emotional Intelligence of Physical Education Students

3. Bruhl, P. and K. Biswas , " Indian bark algae" , Journal of the Department of Science of Calcutta A Study of Emotional Intelligence of Physical Education University, 1923, vol-5, pp.1-22. 4. Chandra, S. and V. Krishamurthy, " Studies on succession of subaerial algae in culture", Indian Students Hydrobiology, 2000, vol-3, pp. 24-38 5. Fritsch, F. E.. "The structure and reproduction of the algae" , Macmillan Co., New York, 1935, Vol. 1. Rohit Sharma*, Dr. Bhushan Kekre** pp. 791. 6. Handa, S. and T. Nakano , " Some corticolous algae from Miyajima Island, Western Japan", Nova Abstract Hedwigia, 1998, vol- 46, pp. 165-186. 7. Hariot, P , " Notes sur le genre Trentepohlia Martins " Journals of Botany,1889, vol - 3, pp. 128-149 The purpose of the present study is to measure the Emotional Intelligence among Physical Education 8. Kharkongor, D. and P. Ramanujam . "Diversity and species composition of sub aerial algal Students of Higher Secondary Schools of Mandsaur, Madhya Pardesh. This is a survey study under descriptive communities in forest areas of Meghalaya, India", International journal of Biodiversity, 2014, vol-ID- research. For the present study, a total of 60 Physical Education students were selected purposively (30 Male 456202, pp.1-10 and 30 Female) as the sample for the present study. For the collection of data the researcher administered the 9. Mikhailyuk, T.I. , " Eusubaerial algae of kaniv nature reserve (Ukraine)", Ukrainskii Botanicheskii Emotional Intelligence scale of Anukool Hyde, Sanjyot Pethe and Upinder Dhar. After data collection, data of Zhurnal, 1999,vol-56, pp. 507-513. Emotional intelligence of Physical Education Students (Male and Female) was compared by using 10. Neustupa, J. " Investigations on the genus Phycopeltis (trentepohliaceae, Chlorophyta) from South- independent t-test and the results were analysed and interpretations were drawn. The level of significance was East Asia, Including the description of two new species", Cryptogamie Algologie , 2005, vol-26, pp. kept at 0.05 to test the hypothesis. It was observed from the finding that the in all sub scales of Emotional 229-242. intelligence there was no significant difference between Male and Female Physical Education Students. 11. Panikkar M.V.N and P.Sindhu, " Species of Trentepohlia from Kerala " Journal of Econ. Taxo. Bot. Therefore the null hypothesis, there is no significant difference in Emotional intelligence between male and 1993,vol- 17, pp.199-204. female Physical Education Students is accepted. The mean scores of Emotional intelligence sub scales like Self 12. Printz , H . '' Subaerial algae from South Africa " , Kongelige Norske Vindenskabers Selskabs Sjrifter Awareness, Emotional Stability and Self Motivation shows that Male Students of Physical Education have high 1920, vol-1, pp. 3-41 degree of emotional intelligence than Female Students of Physical Education. Finally, researcher concluded 13. Rindi, F., W.D. Guiry and J.W. Lopez-Bautista, " New records of Trentepohliales (Ulvophyceae, that Male Physical Education Students have better emotional intelligence than female Physical Education Chlorophyta) from Africa", Nova Hedwigia, 2006, vol- 83, pp. 431-449. Students. male Physical Education Students were well aware about their emotions, self worthy, goal directed 14. Saharia, S. " New records of trentepohlia from Assam, India " , Advances in Plant Sciences, 2005, vol- and sensitive as compare to Female Physical Education Students 15, pp. 911-912 15. Smith, G.M. " The freshwater algae of the united states, Mcgraw Hill, USA ,1950, pp. 719. Key Words: Emotional intelligence, male and female Physical Education Students 16. Thompson , R.H. and D.H.Wujek . " Trentepohliales ; Cephaleuros, Phycopeltis and Stomotochroon morphology, taxonomy and ecology" , Science Publishers, Enfield , NH, USA,1997, Introduction 17. Wehr, J. D. and Sheath, R. G. "Freshwater algae of North America ecology and classification", Academic Press, London, 2003.pp. 918. Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, control and evaluate emotions. Some researchers suggest that emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthened, while others claim it is an inborn characteristic. Since 1990, Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer have been the leading researchers on emotional intelligence. In their influential article "Emotional Intelligence," they defined emotional intelligence as, "the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one's own and others' feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one's thinking and actions" (1990). The purpose of the present study is to measure the Emotional Intelligence among Male and Female Physical Education Students of Higher Secondary Schools of Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh. As per the previous researches, higher the emotional intelligence among the students, more they become responsible and respectful and vice-versa. So on the basis of this the present researcher is going to compare the Emotional Intelligence between the two groups of Physical Education Students i.e. Male and Female.

Material and Methods

This is a survey study under descriptive research. For the present study, a total of 60 Physical Education students were selected purposively (30 Male and 30 Female) as the samples for the present study. For the collection of data the researcher administered the Emotional Intelligence scale of Anukool Hyde,Sanjyot Pethe and Upinder Dhar. After data collection, data of Emotional intelligence of Male and Female Physical Education Students was compared by using Independent t test and the results were analysed and interpretations were drawn. The level of significance was kept at 0.05 to test the hypothesis. *Research Scholar, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur (M.P) **Asstt. Professor, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur (M.P)

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