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Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ingeniería, Ciencias Físicas Y Matemática Estudio De Motores De Video Juegos Para

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Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ingeniería, Ciencias Físicas Y Matemática Estudio De Motores De Video Juegos Para UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA, CIENCIAS FÍSICAS Y MATEMÁTICA CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN COMPUTACIÓN GRÁFICA ESTUDIO DE MOTORES DE VIDEO JUEGOS PARA LA ELABORACION DE PROTOTIPOS DE SIMULACION EN EL CAMPO DE LA MEDICINA APLICADO PARA LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MÉDICAS (UCE). TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TITULO DE INGENIERA EN COMPUTACIÓN GRÁFICA AUTOR: MARÍA BELÉN PÉREZ CEVALLOS TUTORA: ING. ZOILA DE LOURDES RUIZ CHÁVEZ QUITO-ECUADOR 2016 i DEDICATORIA Esta tesis se la dedico a Dios quien supo guiarme por el buen camino, darme fuerzas para seguir adelante y no desmayar en los problemas que se presentaban, enseñándome a encarar las adversidades si perder nunca la dignidad ni desfallecer en el intento. A mi familia quienes por ellos soy lo que soy. Para mis padres por su apoyo, consejos, compresión, amor, ayuda en los momentos difíciles, y por ayudarme con los recursos necesarios para estudiar. Me han dado todo lo que soy como persona, valores, mis principios, mi carácter, mi empeño, mi perseverancia, mi coraje para conseguir mis objetivos. ii AGRADECIMIENTO Quiero agradecer a Dios por haberme dado fuerza, valor y fe durante todo el tiempo de mi carrera, por permitirme pasar por momentos buenos y malos que han fortalecido mi vida. A mis padres quienes me han brindado su apoyo incondicional, amor y tiempo, porque han sido mi guía en cada momento. A mis hermanas, quienes han sido un ejemplo para mí en todos los aspectos, mujeres valientes y luchadoras, gracias de corazón. A la Ing. Zoila Ruíz y al Ing. Jaime Salvador quienes he han ayudado durante la elaboración de este proyecto de titulación. También para aquellas amigas y amigos en los cuales confió y me supieron alentar, dándome buenos consejos, lindas experiencias y una grande amistad que nunca voy a olvidar. Gracias también a mis queridos compañeros, que me apoyaron a lo largo de mi carrera. De manera especial mi agradecimiento al Dr. Marco Guerrero quien fue una guía valiosa para la comprensión del área de medicina para este proyecto, además de ser un apoyo espiritual en mi vida. iii AUTORIZACIÓN DE LA AUTORIA INTELECTUAL iv CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR SOBRE LA CULMINACION DEL TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN v INFORME SOBRE LA CULMINACION DEL TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN vi RESULTADO DEL TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN vii CONTENIDO DEDICATORIA ..................................................................................................... ii AGRADECIMIENTO ........................................................................................... iii AUTORIZACIÓN DE LA AUTORIA INTELECTUAL ..................................... iv CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR SOBRE LA CULMINACION DEL TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN ............................................................................................... v INFORME SOBRE LA CULMINACION DEL TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN ................................................................................................................................ vi RESULTADO DEL TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN......................................... vii CONTENIDO ...................................................................................................... viii LISTA DE TABLAS .............................................................................................. x LISTA DE FIGURAS............................................................................................ xi RESUMEN........................................................................................................... xiii ABSTRACT......................................................................................................... xiv INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................. 1 CAPÍTULO I........................................................................................................... 3 1. PRESENTACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ........................................................ 3 1.1 Planteamiento del Problema ................................................................. 3 1.2 Formulación del Problema.................................................................... 4 1.3 Interrogantes de la Investigación .......................................................... 5 1.4 Objetivos............................................................................................... 6 1.5 Justificación .......................................................................................... 7 1.6 Alcance ................................................................................................. 9 CAPÍTULO II ....................................................................................................... 11 2. MARCO TEORICO................................................................................... 11 2.1 Antecedentes....................................................................................... 11 2.2 Fundamentación teórica......................................................................... 13 CAPITULO III...................................................................................................... 36 3. MARCO METODOLOGICO.................................................................... 36 3.1 Elaboración y estudio de los casos de usos............................................. 36 CAPITULO IV...................................................................................................... 45 viii 4. ANALISIS DE REQUERIMIENTOS ....................................................... 45 4.1 Análisis comparativo de plataformas de Modelado 3d............................ 45 4.2 Estudio de motores de juegos basados en sus funcionalidades y lenguajes de programación (especificaciones)............................................................... 54 CAPITULO V ....................................................................................................... 65 5. DESARROLLO DEL PROTOTIPO.......................................................... 65 5.1 Maquetación Inicial ................................................................................. 65 5.2 Modelado en 3D....................................................................................... 70 5.3 Interfaz de Usuario en Unity.................................................................... 79 CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................ 89 RECOMENDACIONES....................................................................................... 90 BIBLIOGRAFÍA .................................................................................................. 91 ix LISTA DE TABLAS Tabla 3. 1 Plantilla Cuadro descriptor de Autores................................................................................ 37 Tabla 3. 2 Plantilla para la elaboración de Casos de Uso1................................................................... 40 Tabla 3. 3 Plantilla para la elaboración de Casos de Uso2................................................................... 43 Tabla 3. 4 Diagrama de Casos de Uso. ................................................................................................. 44 Tabla 4. 1 Cuadro Comparativo Programas Modelado 3D .................................................................. 51 Tabla 4. 2 Cuadro Comparativo Motores de Video Juegos................................................................... 62 x LISTA DE FIGURAS Fig 2. 1 Vistas del Cuerpo ..................................................................................................................... 22 Fig 2. 2 Cortes Mediales ....................................................................................................................... 24 Fig 2. 3 Cortes Mediales del Cuerpo ..................................................................................................... 25 Fig 2. 4 Cuadro división cavidades del Cuerpo ..................................................................................... 26 Fig 2. 5 Cavidad Torácica...................................................................................................................... 27 Fig 2. 6 Cavidad Abdominal.................................................................................................................. 27 Fig 2. 7 Cavidad Abdominal.................................................................................................................. 28 Fig 2. 8 Cavidad Cotiloidea ................................................................................................................... 28 Fig 2. 9 Cavidad Glenoidea................................................................................................................... 29 Fig 2. 10 Cavidad Dorsal ...................................................................................................................... 29 Fig 2. 11 Segmentación Cráneo y Cara................................................................................................. 30 Fig 2. 12 Huesos Bóveda Craneana ..................................................................................................... 31 Fig 2. 13 Hueso Frontal......................................................................................................................... 32 Fig 2. 14 Hueso Occipital ..................................................................................................................... 32 Fig 2. 15 Hueso Occipital ....................................................................................................................
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