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Of Water Resources in the Eifel-Rur Region
Dezernat IV UB Gewässer IUSF-TIAS Autumn School 2015 The management and governance of water resources in the Eifel-Rur region Antje Goedeking 1 Wasserverband Eifel-Rur Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are 2 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are 3 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are 4 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are 5 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are The Netherlands Belgium 6 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are The Netherlands Belgium 7 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are The Netherlands Belgium 8 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Where we are The Netherlands the Ruhr Belgium Rur catchment 9 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Who we are Organisation and duties German Watermanagement Germany Water- and Shipping Authotity Ministery of Environment (Ministery of Transport) Waterframework-law 16 federal states exchanging in the 16 federal states LAWA e.g. Northrhine-Westfalia (Länderarbeits- gemeinschaft Each with its own water law Wasser) 10 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Who we are Organisation and duties Northrine-Westfalian Watermanagement Min. Environment (MKULNV) (Highest Water Authority) Department No. IV Safety of Soil & Water Water - und Wastemanagement Environmental 5 administrative Districts Agency NRW (Higher Water Authority) Dezernat No. 54 Water Management 31 Counties operation permits/supervision 10 Waterboards (Lower Water Authority) each on own law Municipalities (e.g. WVER) 11 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Creation of Special law of the federal state the Water Board North Rhine-Westphalia from the year 1990 Start of activities 1st January 1993 Legal form The Water Board is a corporate body under public law 12 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Administrative Headquarters 13 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Assembly Supervisory board Chief Executive Officer Division Water Bodies Staff units Division Division Operation of Waste Administration Water Plants and Financing Division Manpower 14 Dezernat IV UB Gewässer Assembly Supervisory board Members who pay the work Chief Executive Officer Employees who do the work Division (approx. -
Communal Commercial Check City of Aachen
Eigentum von Fahrländer Partner AG, Zürich Communal commercial check City of Aachen Location Commune Aachen (Code: 5334002) Location Aachen (PLZ: 52062) (FPRE: DE-05-000334) Commune type City District Städteregion Aachen District type District Federal state North Rhine-Westphalia Topics 1 Labour market 9 Accessibility and infrastructure 2 Key figures: Economy 10 Perspectives 2030 3 Branch structure and structural change 4 Key branches 5 Branch division comparison 6 Population 7 Taxes, income and purchasing power 8 Market rents and price levels Fahrländer Partner AG Communal commercial check: City of Aachen 3rd quarter 2021 Raumentwicklung Eigentum von Fahrländer Partner AG, Zürich Summary Macro location text commerce City of Aachen Aachen (PLZ: 52062) lies in the City of Aachen in the District Städteregion Aachen in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Aachen has a population of 248'960 inhabitants (31.12.2019), living in 142'724 households. Thus, the average number of persons per household is 1.74. The yearly average net migration between 2014 and 2019 for Städteregion Aachen is 1'364 persons. In comparison to national numbers, average migration tendencies can be observed in Aachen within this time span. According to Fahrländer Partner (FPRE), in 2018 approximately 34.3% of the resident households on municipality level belong to the upper social class (Germany: 31.5%), 33.6% of the households belong to the middle class (Germany: 35.3%) and 32.0% to the lower social class (Germany: 33.2%). The yearly purchasing power per inhabitant in 2020 and on the communal level amounts to 22'591 EUR, at the federal state level North Rhine-Westphalia to 23'445 EUR and on national level to 23'766 EUR. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 November
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 November Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots. Nearly 3,000 Patriots were taken prisoner, and valuable ammunition and supplies were lost to the Hessians. The prisoners faced a particularly grim fate: Many later died from deprivation and disease aboard British prison ships anchored in New York Harbor. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The United Provinces (Low Countries) recognize the independence of the United States. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The first salute of an American flag (Grand Union Flag) by a foreign power is rendered by the Dutch at St. Eustatius, West Indies in reply to a salute by the Continental ship Andrew Doria. Nov 16 1798 – The warship Baltimore is halted by the British off Havana, intending to impress Baltimore's crew who could not prove American citizenship. Fifty-five seamen are imprisoned though 50 are later freed. Nov 16 1863 – Civil War: Battle of Campbell's Station near Knoxville, Tennessee - Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces. Casualties and losses: US 316 - CSA 174. Nov 16 1914 – WWI: A small group of intellectuals led by the physician Georg Nicolai launch Bund Neues Vaterland, the New Fatherland League in Germany. One of the league’s most active supporters was Nicolai’s friend, the great physicist Albert Einstein. 1 Nov 16 1941 – WWII: Creed of Hate - Joseph Goebbels publishes in the German magazine Das Reich that “The Jews wanted the war, and now they have it”—referring to the Nazi propaganda scheme to shift the blame for the world war onto European Jewry, thereby giving the Nazis a rationalization for the so-called Final Solution. -
EMS INFORMATION BULLETIN Nr 144
16/07/2021 EMSR517 – Flood in Western Germany EMSR518 – Flood in Belgium EMSR519 – Flood in Switzerland EMSR520 – Flood in The Netherlands EMS INFORMATION BULLETIN Nr 144 THE COPERNICUS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE The Copernicus Emergency Management Service forecasts, notifies, and monitors devastating floods in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland CEMS flood forecasting and notifying in Germany On 9 and 10 July, flood forecasts by the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS) of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service indicated a high probability of flooding for the Rhine River basin, affecting Switzerland and Germany. Subsequent forecasts also indicated a high risk of flooding for the Meuse River basin, affecting Belgium. The magnitude of the floods forecasted for the Rhine River basin increased significantly in this period. The first EFAS notifications were sent to the relevant national authorities starting on 10 July and, with the continuously updated forecasts, more than 25 notifications were sent for specific regions of the Rhine and Meuse River basins in the following days until 14 July. Figure: EFAS flood forecast from 12.07.2021 00:00 UTC Providing early and current maps of flooded areas On 13 July, the CEMS Rapid Mapping component was activated to map the ongoing floods in parts of Western Germany (EMSR517 Mapping Website , EMSR517 Activation Viewer). As a flood peak was foreseen on 16 July for segments of other rivers, CEMS preemptively acquired satellite images of the vulnerable area through Pre-Tasking on 14 July. These early images informed ensuing activations by the CEMS Rapid Mapping component based on the EFAS forecasts for areas in Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and France. -
The Rhine: Germany's River, Not Germany's Boundary
Source: E.M. Arndt, Deutschlands Fluss, aber nicht Deutschlands Gränze, English trl. UvA Talen / SPIN. the French was as bad as it was foolish. One would have The Rhine: Germany’s river, not Germany’s thought that ten years, indeed twenty years, of blindness and misfortune might have sent a little light into their dark minds boundary and brought the errants back into line, especially since the French had long ago overturned their own proof, but far from it. There are still many who behave, indeed who exhaust Ernst Moritz Arndt themselves in deductions and proofs, as if the Rhine as the border between France and Germany is something indispu- table and settled. So effective is constant repetition, and so little are most Germans – who pride themselves on their ‘The Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ is what Sully proved profundity in thought and speech – accustomed to thinking. 1600 and 1610; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ The empty echoing of foreign opinions, especially the proclaimed Richelieu in 1625 and 1635; ‘the Rhine is France’s echoing of French hocus-pocus and sophistries, has sadly natural boundary,’ declared Count d’Avaux in the 1640s at become too much of a fashion on this side of the Rhine, in Münster, in the holy places where Hermann the Cheruscan had the country where thoroughness and depth of thought is once made a dufferent typeof declaration to the Romans; ‘the supposed to reside. Given this state of affairs, especially this Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ resounded from 1670 to sad state of German minds and hearts, I consider it not super- 1700 in Louvois’ and Colbert’s speeches in Louis XIV’s council fluous to present our ancient, magnificent and holy River of state, and the court poets Boileau and Racine sang it in the Rhine, what it was, is and will be, to the good German antechamber; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ cried the people, who are confused by too many political prattlers and monsters on the Seine from 1790 to 1800. -
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens.............................................................................. 9 Vorsitzender des Heimatvereins Wassenberg Sepp B e c k e............................................................ r 10 Vorwort.......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Kapitel 01 - Daten und Geschichte zur Stadt und Region Wassenberg...................................................... 12 Geschichte ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Wassenberg ab 1900 ...................................................................................................................... 16 Die R u r .............................................................................................................................................. 19 Kapitel 02 - Wassenberg im 3. Reich Die politische L a g e ............................................................................................................................19 Der A llta g ...........................................................................................................................................20 Juden in Wassenberg.........................................................................................................................22 Kapitel 03 - Was war der Westwall?.............................................................................................................23 -
Kommunalprofil Kreis Düren
Kommunalprofil Kreis Düren Stand 30. Juni 2017 Bearbeitung: Forschungsgesellschaft für Gerontologie e.V./ Institut für Gerontologie an der TU Dortmund Verena Reuter, M.A. Dr. Elke Olbermann Gefördert von: Projektpartner: Inhaltsverzeichnis Einführung ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Basisinformationen .................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Lage und Geografie ................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Ausgangslage .............................................................................................................................................. 7 3.1 Demografische Entwicklung ................................................................................................................ 7 3.2 Bildung ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.3 Arbeit, Wirtschaft und Sozialleistungen ........................................................................................ 16 3.4 Wohnen..................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.5 Nahversorgung ...................................................................................................................................... -
With Major Reliance Being Placed Upon Armor and Motorized Troops to Achieve Success of the Operation, a Program of Conservation
I-C With major reliance being placed upon armor and Intelligence indicated that the main supplies for motorized troops to achieve success of the operation, a the Eifel came from the north via Cologne while the program of conservation of vehicle fuel and a build-up troops came via Giessen and Fulda to Frankfurt and of available vehicles was instituted. All the tanks, from there to the Rhine to Coblenz. To interfere with armored force vehicles and motorized transport pos the rail movement of troops through Frankfurt, centers sible were made available for the offensive. All of these such as Giessen, Fulda, Frankfurt, Hanau, Mainz, items were immediately committed to battle, and losses Bingen, and Coblenz were attacked. In the north, to could be made up only from the shipments of new interrupt the flow of supplies, marshaling yards at items from the sources of manufacture. Cologne were the main targets, with others at Rheydt Tanks were shipped directly from the manufac and Neuss. Attacks on yards at Cologne-Nippes, turer with no breaking-in period. In many instances Giessen, Hanau, Homburg, Trier, and Ehrang were the disruption of rail traffic west of the Rhine required particularly effective. that they be driven great distances to the battlefield. The total effect of the Allied attack was to paralyze Because of these conditions plus the use of inexper all rail traffic west of the Rhine as far north as Cologne ienced personnel many tanks and AFV's were burned and as far south and west as Trier and Frankfurt. out before they saw combat. -
June 2016 HOWL, Vol 5.No 2
VOLUME 5, NO. 2 JUNE/JULY 2016 SAN FRANCISCO, CA MESSAGE FROM THE PUPS e are proud to host the 71st reunion of the when it is united in purpose. In this way, we honor our W104th Infantry Division of World War II this past by staying true to the values and freedoms of our year in our nation’s capital. country. Our history tells us that our nation is resil- Washington, DC, is the focus of much attention ient and will again find its course, remembering and this election year. It appears that many issues divide honoring the shared values that have led us since our us as a nation despite our great similarities as a people. founding as the United States of America. Fortunately, our NTPA mission as the host of this We look forward to welcoming everyone to our reunion—to honor our Veterans and preserve their reunion this year! history for future generations—remains on its course. We remember the sacrifices of the “Greatest —Andrew Lane, NTPA President Generation” to celebrate and to remember the values [email protected] and ambitions of how much our nation can achieve OFFICERS Art Luque, Photographer CONTENTS [email protected] Andrew Lane, President 714.642.6425 Notes from the Reunion Site Committee 2 [email protected] 973.896.3521 Betsy Murphy, HOWL Crew Membership Form 2 [email protected] Joy Luque, Vice President 631.342.9423 2016 Reunion: Washington, DC [email protected] Activity Registration Form 3 714.328.3116 Paul Murphy, Webmaster [email protected] Schedule & Tours 4 JeNeal Granieri, Treasurer 631.877.7227 [email protected] Hotel Registration Info 5 415.412.3279 Rosemary Murphy, Facilitator [email protected] War Story: The Sniper (D. -
The Huertgen Forrest: the Necessary Battle By: Craig Bayer This Paper
The Huertgen Forrest: The Necessary Battle by: Craig Bayer This paper was awarded the Loyola University History Award for Outstanding History Senior Thesis for the 2001-2002 Academic Year. PREFACE World War II histories about the European theater spend much of the time talking about the D-Day invasion, Operation Cobra, Market Garden, The Battle of the Bulge, and the final surrender of Nazi German. These events all occurred between June-September 1944 and December-May 1944-1945. Very little time is spent on the events that occurred between September and December of 1944. Before September the Allies had been doing many exciting things, opening up a second front on the beaches of Normandy, liberating Paris, and chasing the German Army across France. At the beginning of September, S.H.A.E.F, “Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force” believed that the German Army was on the brink of defeat. During the months of June, July, and August alone, the German Army had suffered 1,210,600 casualties in campaigns in the east and west. 1 It was during the months of September to February that the Battle of the Huertgen Forest occurred. 2 The Huertgen Forest, a wooded area of 50 square miles sits on the border of Belgium and Germany about 5 miles south of the city of Aachen. Not much has been written about the events that took place in the forest and there are several reasons. Operation Market Garden overshadowed the beginning of the battle and the Battle of the Bulge overshadowed its end. American forces did most of the fighting in the Huertgen and British historians, who wrote many of the post war histories, spent little if any time concentrating on the Huertgen. -
12-BÜTGENBACH the High Fen – a Borderless World of Water Water Is
12-BÜTGENBACH The High Fen – a borderless world of water Water is the decisive element in the High Fen landscape. Many streams and rivers have their source here, fed by the excess water draining off the high moors that have formed over millennia since prehistory and the ice ages. This gigantic sponge is, in its turn, nourished by plentiful rainfall, hail and snow. The intensity of precipitation up here is due to a geo-climatological peculiarity. The High Fen is the first significant altitude that winds driving heavy, wet cloud from the English Channel must encounter on their way eastward. Here the moist air mass is forced to rise and cool off dramatically, thus condensing out the water vapour to fall as rain, hail or snow. Annual precipitation here is between 1400 and 1700 millimetres per annum, almost entirely in the months between autumn and spring. In comparison, the rain-rich North of Luxembourg, not so far away, only receives 900 millimetres. This means that the climatic situation is generally fair for cyclists between spring and autumn, at least with regard to water from above. But these are also ideal conditions for the water bubbling up from below, which serves on certain cycle routes in the higher reaches of the Fen as a permanent and refreshing accompaniment. The High Fen, a giant cistern, supplies its rivers all around Countless rivulets and brooks begin their journey in the High Fen, linking up with one another until by and by you have a river. Among the brooks and streams that leave the source area of the High Fen in different directions are: the Soor and the Gileppe to the north; the Ru de Dison, the Sawe and the Satte to the west; the Hoëgne to the south-west, with the Bayehon and the Ru des Trôs Marets heading south; while the Rur, the Hill, the upper Weser and the Getzbach all run east. -
Jimmy Doolittle E Commander Behind the Legend
THE 17 DREW PER PA S Jimmy Doolittle e Commander behind the Legend Benjamin W. Bishop Lieutenant Colonel, USAF Air University Steven L. Kwast, Lieutenant General, Commander and President School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Thomas D. McCarthy, Colonel, Commandant and Dean AIR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES Jimmy Doolittle The Commander behind the Legend Benjamin W. Bishop Lieutenant Colonel, USAF Drew Paper No. 17 Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Project Editor Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jerry Gantt Bishop, Benjamin W., 1975– Copy Editor Jimmy Doolittle, the commander behind the legend / Tammi K. Dacus Benjamin W. Bishop, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF. pages cm. — (Drew paper, ISSN 1941-3785 ; no. 17) Cover Art, Book Design, and Illustrations Includes bibliographical references. Daniel Armstrong ISBN 978-1-58566-245-6 Composition and Prepress Production 1. Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993—Military leadership. Michele D. Harrell 2. Generals—United States—Biography. 3. Command of Print Preparation and Distribution troops—Case studies. 4. United States. Army Air Forces. Air Diane Clark Force, 8th. 5. World War, 1939-1945—Aerial operations, Amer- ican. I. Title. UG626.2.D66B57 2014 940.54’4973092—dc23 2014035210 AIR FORCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS Published by Air University Press in February 2015 ISBN: 978-1-58566-245-6 Director and Publisher ISSN: 1941-3785 Allen G. Peck Editor in Chief Oreste M. Johnson Managing Editor Demorah Hayes