Prostitution and Public Policy. the Nordic Model
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Mind Your Language
MIND YOUR LANGUAGE How views, opinions and policy on prostitution and the global sex trade are shaped by terminology By Julie Bindel Contents 1. Introduction 2. Exiting 3. Consent 4. Arguments used to justify prostitution 5. Abolitionism and misinformation 6. The debate 7. Language 8. The demand 9. United Nations - human rights and wrongs 10. Law and policy 11. Health and safety 12. The abolitionist model 13. Academic language 14. Prostitution as a word 15. Journalism and reporting 16. Appendix I - bibliography and reading list 17. Appendix II – guidance for the media Images from the work of artist Claudia Clare’s ‘And the Door Opened’ Project, undertaken in partnership with women@thewell MIND YOUR LANGUAGE | 3 women@thewell women@thewell is a women-only service located in The author Kings Cross dedicated to supporting women whose Julie Bindel a journalist, writer, lives are affected by or at risk of being affected broadcaster and researcher. She has been active in the by prostitution to exit. The women we support global campaign to end have experienced multiple and complex needs violence towards women and children since 1979 including mental health issues, substance misuse and has written extensively and homelessness, many have been victims of on rape, domestic violence, sexually motivated murder, trafficking and Modern Slavery. prostitution and trafficking, child sexual exploitation, women@thewell provides specialist exiting services to women, stalking, and the rise of providing trauma responsive services in a creative and supportive religious fundamentalism and environment. We work across all our services to enable women to its harm to women and girls. -
Transgender Representation on American Narrative Television from 2004-2014
TRANSJACKING TELEVISION: TRANSGENDER REPRESENTATION ON AMERICAN NARRATIVE TELEVISION FROM 2004-2014 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Kelly K. Ryan May 2021 Examining Committee Members: Jan Fernback, Advisory Chair, Media and Communication Nancy Morris, Media and Communication Fabienne Darling-Wolf, Media and Communication Ron Becker, External Member, Miami University ABSTRACT This study considers the case of representation of transgender people and issues on American fictional television from 2004 to 2014, a period which represents a steady surge in transgender television characters relative to what came before, and prefigures a more recent burgeoning of transgender characters since 2014. The study thus positions the period of analysis as an historical period in the changing representation of transgender characters. A discourse analysis is employed that not only assesses the way that transgender characters have been represented, but contextualizes American fictional television depictions of transgender people within the broader sociopolitical landscape in which those depictions have emerged and which they likely inform. Television representations and the social milieu in which they are situated are considered as parallel, mutually informing discourses, including the ways in which those representations have been engaged discursively through reviews, news coverage and, in some cases, blogs. ii To Desmond, Oonagh and Eamonn For everything. And to my mother, Elaine Keisling, Who would have read the whole thing. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout the research and writing of this dissertation, I have received a great deal of support and assistance, and therefore offer many thanks. To my Dissertation Chair, Jan Fernback, whose feedback on my writing and continued support and encouragement were invaluable to the completion of this project. -
Developing a National Action Plan for Eliminating Sex Trafficking
Developing a National Action Plan for Eliminating Sex Trafficking Final Report August 16, 2010 Prepared by: Michael Shively, Ph.D. Karen McLaughlin Rachel Durchslag Hugh McDonough Dana Hunt, Ph.D. Kristina Kliorys Caroline Nobo Lauren Olsho, Ph.D. Stephanie Davis Sara Collins Cathy Houlihan SAGE Rebecca Pfeffer Jessica Corsi Danna Mauch, Ph.D Abt Associates Inc. 55 Wheeler St. Cambridge, MA 02138 www.abtassoc.com Table of Contents Preface ..................................................................................................................................................ix Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................xii Overview of the Report.............................................................................................................xiv Chapter 1: Overview ............................................................................................................................1 Project Background......................................................................................................................3 Targeting Demand .......................................................................................................................3 Assumptions about the Scope and Focus of the National Campaign...........................................5 The National Action Plan.............................................................................................................6 Scope of the Landscape Assessment............................................................................................7 -
Survival. Activism. Feminism?: Exploring the Lives of Trans* Individuals in Chicago
SURVIVAL. ACTIVISM. FEMINISM? Survival. Activism. Feminism?: Exploring the Lives of Trans* Individuals in Chicago Some radical lesbian feminists, like Sheila Jeffreys (1997, 2003, 2014) argue that trans individuals are destroying feminism by succumbing to the greater forces of the patriarchy and by opting for surgery, thus conforming to normative ideas of sex and gender. Jeffreys is not alone in her views. Janice Raymond (1994, 2015) also maintains that trans individuals work either as male-to-females (MTFs) to uphold stereotypes of femininity and womanhood, or as female-to-males (FTMs) to join the ranks of the oppressors, support the patriarchy, and embrace hegemonic masculinity. Both Jeffreys and Raymond conclude that sex/gender is fixed by genitals at birth and thus deny trans individuals their right to move beyond the identities that they were assigned at birth. Ironically, a paradox is created by these radical lesbians feminist theorists, who deny trans individuals the right to define their own lives and control their own bodies. Such essentialist discourse, however, fails to recognize the oppression, persecution, and violence to which trans individuals are subjected because they do not conform to the sex that they were assigned at birth. Jeffreys (1997) also claims there is an emergency and that the human rights of those who are now identifying as trans are being violated. These critiques are not only troubling to me, as a self-identified lesbian feminist, but are also illogical and transphobic. My research, with trans identified individuals in Chicago, presents a different story and will show another side of the complex relationship between trans and lesbian feminist communities. -
“I Used to Be Gifted:” Case Studies of Lost Potential Among Adolescent Females, Conducted by Ms
“I USED TO BE GIFTED:” CASE STUDIES OF LOST POTENTIAL AMONG ADOLESCENT FEMALES A Dissertation by VIRGINIA MAURER MCDONNELL Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2005 Major Subject: Educational Psychology “I USED TO BE GIFTED:” CASE STUDIES OF LOST POTENTIAL AMONG ADOLESCENT FEMALES A Dissertation by VIRGINIA MAURER MCDONNELL Submitted to Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved as to style and content by: William R. Nash Michael J. Ash (Chair of Committee) (Member) Joyce E. Juntune G. Patrick Slattery, Jr. (Member) (Member) Michael R. Benz (Head of Department) May 2005 Major Subject: Educational Psychology iii ABSTRACT “I Used To Be Gifted:” Case Studies of Lost Potential Among Adolescent Females. (May 2005) Virginia Maurer McDonnell B.S., Iowa State University; M.S., Iowa State University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. William Nash This case study focuses on the influence of certain sociocultural factors on the ability of adolescent girls to fulfill their potentials. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to advance an alternative perspective on the relationship between the sociocultural influences of friendship, mother/daughter relationship, school experience, and body image and a loss of potential among adolescent girls from a historical, poststructural, postmodern-feminist perspective. The dissertation is presented in the form of narrative from both the author’s and girls’ and women’s perspectives in order to seek a rich and thick description. Throughout the study, the author integrates moments from her own journey during adolescence with the young girls and their mothers or grandmothers encountering the oftentimes overwhelming negative sociocultural challenges existing today. -
Delayed Critique: on Being Feminist, Time and Time Again
Delayed Critique: On Being Feminist, Time and Time Again In “On Being in Time with Feminism,” Robyn Emma McKenna is a Ph.D. candidate in English and Wiegman (2004) supports my contention that history, Cultural Studies at McMaster University. She is the au- theory, and pedagogy are central to thinking through thor of “‘Freedom to Choose”: Neoliberalism, Femi- the problems internal to feminism when she asks: “… nism, and Childcare in Canada.” what learning will ever be final?” (165) Positioning fem- inism as neither “an antidote to [n]or an ethical stance Abstract toward otherness,” Wiegman argues that “feminism it- In this article, I argue for a systematic critique of trans- self is our most challenging other” (164). I want to take phobia in feminism, advocating for a reconciling of seriously this claim in order to consider how feminism trans and feminist politics in community, pedagogy, is a kind of political intimacy that binds a subject to the and criticism. I claim that this critique is both delayed desire for an “Other-wise” (Thobani 2007). The content and productive. Using the Michigan Womyn’s Music of this “otherwise” is as varied as the projects that femi- Festival as a cultural archive of gender essentialism, I nism is called on to justify. In this paper, I consider the consider how rereading and revising politics might be marginalization of trans-feminism across mainstream, what is “essential” to feminism. lesbian feminist, and academic feminisms. Part of my interest in this analysis is the influence of the temporal Résumé on the way in which certain kinds of feminism are given Dans cet article, je défends l’idée d’une critique systéma- primacy in the representation of feminism. -
La Prostitution: Analyses Feministes Abolitionnistes Contemporaines
LA PROSTITUTION: ANALYSES FEMINISTES ABOLITIONNISTES CONTEMPORAINES JOURNEE D’ETUDE vendredi 7 juin 2019, de 9h à 17h Géopolis salle 2121 Université de Lausanne Organisée par Glòria Casas Vila & Véronique Mottier (Laboratoire THEMA, UNIL) Cette journée d’étude se penchera sur les arguments avancés par les analyses féministes abolitionnistes de la prostitution. Pourquoi ces analyses considèrent la prostitution comme une forme de violence des hommes contre les femmes, et rejettent la notion d’un ‘travail’? Pourquoi elles critiquent la distinction entre une prostitution ‘forcée’ et une prostitution dite ‘libre’ ? Quelles analyses sous-tendent l’appel à la pénalisation des hommes qui font recours à l’achat de femmes ou d’hommes prostitué·e·s ? Quelles politiques publiques sont promues depuis ces analyses ? Les arguments abolitionnistes ont été mobilisés pour justifier des changements légaux importants dans des pays comme la Suède, la Norvège, l’Islande, l’Irlande, le Canada ou la France. La loi suédoise Kvinnofrid (traduction : « Pour la paix des femmes», promulguée en 1999) figure en outre dans la Résolution du Parlement Européen du 26 février 2014 sur l'exploitation sexuelle et la prostitution et leurs conséquences sur l'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes, qui la présente comme une manière efficace de lutter contre la traite des femmes et des filles à des fins d'exploitation sexuelle, et pour combattre les inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes. Dans le contexte suisse, les arguments abolitionnistes sont par contre relativement peu connus. L’objectif de cette journée d’étude est dès lors de servir d’occasion pour un débat approfondi et critique sur ces arguments (plutôt que leur promotion). -
Transgender History / by Susan Stryker
u.s. $12.95 gay/Lesbian studies Craving a smart and Comprehensive approaCh to transgender history historiCaL and Current topiCs in feminism? SEAL Studies Seal Studies helps you hone your analytical skills, susan stryker get informed, and have fun while you’re at it! transgender history HERE’S WHAT YOU’LL GET: • COVERAGE OF THE TOPIC IN ENGAGING AND AccESSIBLE LANGUAGE • PhOTOS, ILLUSTRATIONS, AND SIDEBARS • READERS’ gUIDES THAT PROMOTE CRITICAL ANALYSIS • EXTENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHIES TO POINT YOU TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Transgender History covers American transgender history from the mid-twentieth century to today. From the transsexual and transvestite communities in the years following World War II to trans radicalism and social change in the ’60s and ’70s to the gender issues witnessed throughout the ’90s and ’00s, this introductory text will give you a foundation for understanding the developments, changes, strides, and setbacks of trans studies and the trans community in the United States. “A lively introduction to transgender history and activism in the U.S. Highly readable and highly recommended.” SUSAN —joanne meyerowitz, professor of history and american studies, yale University, and author of How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality In The United States “A powerful combination of lucid prose and theoretical sophistication . Readers STRYKER who have no or little knowledge of transgender issues will come away with the foundation they need, while those already in the field will find much to think about.” —paisley cUrrah, political -
Gender Critical at Work – Media Compilation
GENDER CRITICAL AT WORK Search MENU tuesday march 30 2021 Linda Bellos had said she would be ‘publicly questioning’ some transgender politics ROGER ASKEW Linda Bellos barred in Cambridge University row James Gillespie and Sian Griffiths Sunday October 01 2017, 12.01am, The Sunday Times Share Save A leading feminist has had an invitation to speak at Cambridge University withdrawn amid concerns that transgender activists could oppose her. Linda Bellos had been invited by the Beard Society at Peterhouse College and sent a list of dates — which were withdrawn after she said she would be “publicly questioning some of the trans politics . which seems to assert the power of those who were previously designated male to tell lesbians, and especially lesbian feminists, what to say and think”. Ailish Maroof, the co-president of the society, which describes itself as a “gender and feminism” group, replied: “I’m sorry but we’ve decided not to host you. I too believe in freedom of expression, however Peterhouse is as much a home as it is a college. The welfare of our students in this instance has to come first.” The prospect of laws to let men redefine their gender without a physical transition and then gain access to changing rooms and women’s refuges has angered many. “I’m not being told by someone who a few months ago was a man what I as a woman can or cannot do,” Bellos said. Maroof declined to comment. Search MENU tuesday march 30 2021 Heather Brunskell-Evans had been asked to give a talk this week on the subject of pornography and the sexualisation of young women Barred academic Heather Brunskell- Evans warns of cowardice over trans issues Lucy Bannerman Thursday November 23 2017, 12.01am, The Times Share Save An academic who was no-platformed by university students after she discussed transgender issues on a radio show has attacked the “reprehensible cowardliness” of public institutions. -
Rethinking Responding to Raymond: Re-Replying to Reproaches of Transsexualism Evan Isaiah Spencer University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations August 2015 Rethinking Responding to Raymond: Re-replying to Reproaches of Transsexualism Evan Isaiah Spencer University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Spencer, Evan Isaiah, "Rethinking Responding to Raymond: Re-replying to Reproaches of Transsexualism" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 962. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/962 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RETHINKING RESPONDING TO RAYMOND: RE-REPLYING TO REPROACHES OF TRANSSEXUALISM by Evan Spencer A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Philosophy at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee August 2015 ABSTRACT RETHINKING RESPONDING TO RAYMOND: RE-REPLYING TO REPROACHES OF TRANSSEXUALISM by Evan Spencer The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Professor Andrea Westlund The topic of transsexualism was most prominently brought into the feminist movement's consciousness through the critical work of cultural radical feminist Janice Raymond. In this paper I will argue that the original response given by trans theorists to Raymond's critiques has allowed for the propagation of certain mistaken notions about trans people. In order to correct these misconceptions a different tack must be taken in responding to Raymond. I will begin by overviewing how two schools of feminist thought have lent themselves to theories of transsexualism, then focusing on radical feminist critique by Janice Raymond and a post-structural feminist response by theorist Sandy Stone. -
Gender Identity Bibliography
Gender Identity Ideology – A Partial Bibliography of Online Coverage Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities - Voltaire What good is a gender outlaw who is still abiding by the law of gender? - Janice Raymond Section 1- Actions and Resistance (speaking out, naming, refusing to be silent: this entire bibliography is filled with examples of resistance...these are just a few) http://manfridayuk.org/blog/ started off as one woman going to her local swimming pool on “men-only” day to demand they accept her as a man on her say-so https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5780623/Female-protesters-break-men-lido-leap- pool.html https://www.telegraph.co .uk/news/2019/10/23/stonewall-splits-accused-promoting-trans- agenda-expense-gay/ https://womansplaceuk.org/2019/10/24/misogyny-in-action-a-rebuttal-of-statement-by- trans-action-oxford/ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jenni-murray-transgender-real- women-sunday- times-magazine-womans-hour-a7612781.html longtime BBC TV program host who speaks of her anger at trans “women” claiming to be women https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/02/11/interview-amy-eileen-hamm-and-holly- hutton-demonstrate-regular-women-can-change-the-conversation/ https://conatusnews.com/stephanie-davies-arai-transgender-trend-john-maddox-prize/ very significant short-listing for very prestigious science award to founder of Transgender Trend https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/politics/joanna-cherry-calls-labour- candidate-apologise-sharing-terf-image-824843 https://www.holyrood.com/inside-politics/view,cofounder-of-stonewall-calls-for- -
Socialist Fight No.23
Page Socialist Fight Liaison Committee for the Fourth International No. 23 Autumn 2016 Price: Cons: £1, Waged: £2.00 (€2) Major setbacks for Anglo-American imperialism: Corbyn humiliates the Blairites and the US- sponsored coup fails in Turkey Leon Trotsky: I am confident of the victory of the Fourth International; Go Forward! Page 2 Socialist Fight Where We Stand (extracts) Socialist Fight is a member of the Liaison 1. We stand with Karl Marx: ‘The emancipa- ist state to ban fascist marches or parties; these Committee for the Fourth International tion of the working classes must be conquered laws would inevitably primarily be used against with: by the working classes themselves. The strug- workers’ organisations, as history has shown. The Communist Workers Front, Brazil gle for the emancipation of the working class 14. We oppose all immigration controls. Inter- The Socialist Workers League, USA and means not a struggle for class privileges and national finance capital roams the planet in Tendencia Militante Bolchevique, Argentina monopolies but for equal rights and duties and search of profit and imperialist governments The Editorial Board is: the abolition of all class rule’ (The Internation- disrupts the lives of workers and cause the Gerry Downing, Ian Donovan, Carl al Workingmen’s Association 1864, General collapse of whole nations with their direct Zacharia, Ailish Dease, Chris Williams, Rules). The working class ‘cannot emancipate intervention in the Balkans, Iraq and Afghani- and Clara Rosen. itself without emancipating itself from all other stan and their proxy wars in Somalia and the Contact: Socialist Fight PO Box 59188, sphere of society and thereby emancipating all Democratic Republic of the Congo, etc.