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Australia: State of the Environment 1996: Chapter 4
Chapter 4 . Biodiversity ‘Still Flying’ from the painting of a Wandering Albatross by Richard Prepared by Weatherly. Denis Saunders (Chair), CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology Andrew Beattie, Centre for Biodiversity and Bioresources, School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University Susannah Eliott (Research Assistant/Science Writer), Centre for Science Communication, University of Technology, Sydney Marilyn Fox, School of Geography, University of New South Wales Burke Hill, CSIRO Division of Fisheries Bob Pressey, New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service Duncan Veal, Centre for Biodiversity and Bioresources, School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University Jackie Venning, State of Environment Reporting, South Australian Department of Environment and Natural Resources Mathew Maliel (State of the Environment Reporting Unit member), Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories (Facilitator) Charlie Zammit (former State of the Environment Reporting Unit member), Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories (former Facilitator) 4-1 . Australia: State of the Environment 1996 . Contents Introduction. 4-4 Pressure . 4-7 Human populations . 4-9 Urban development . 4-9 Tourism and recreation . 4-9 Harvesting resources and land use. 4-10 Fisheries . 4-10 Forestry . 4-11 Pastoralism. 4-12 Agriculture . 4-12 Introduced species . 4-16 Vertebrates . 4-16 Invertebrates. 4-17 Plants. 4-18 Micro-organisms. 4-20 Native species out of place . 4-20 Pollution . 4-21 Mining . 4-22 Climate change . 4-22 State . 4-23 The state of ecosystem diversity . 4-23 Biogeographic regionalisations for Australia . 4-23 Ecosystem diversity. 4-26 The state of species diversity. 4-30 Number and distribution of species . 4-31 Status of species . -
Little Sandy Desert 1 (LSD1 – Rudall Subregion)
Little Sand Desert 1 Little Sandy Desert 1 (LSD1 – Rudall subregion) PETER KENDRICK NOVEMBER 2001 Subregional description and biodiversity across the desert and into a major salt lake within the Little Sandy Desert (the other is Savory Creek). values Only the upper half of the course of the Rudall River is within LSD1. • Description and area Small permanent rockhole wetlands associated with ranges and uplands. Locally significant water Sparse shrub-steppe over Triodia basedowii on stony hills, sources, with high biological and cultural with River Gum communities and bunch grasslands on significance. • alluvial deposits in and associated with ranges. The Small artificial surface water sources constructed climate is Arid with summer rainfall. The Rudall along the Canning Stock Route (far eastern part of Complex, Throssell Group and Lamil Group of the LSD1). Many in disrepair, but there is an active Patterson Orogen. Proterozoic hill country of Throssell, program of refurbishment underway, and many are Mount Sears, Broadhurst and Harbutt Ranges. Includes open again. Sometimes a locally significant source of headwaters and course of Rudall River. Extensive areas of water. tussock grass are associated with footslopes. River Gum communities along drainage. Extensive Triodia Refugia: • hummock grasslands on hills and surrounding plains. The The only refuge listed by Morton et al. (1995) area of the subregion is 1, 078, 070 ha. within LSD1 is the Rudall River. They note that it may provide a seasonal refuge to wildlife. Dominant land use • The hills of the McKay, Harbutt, Fingoon and Broadhurst Ranges present some areas that are protected from fire. Dominant land uses in the subregion are Conservation (xiii), Unallocated Crown land (xi), (x), Mining leases High Species and Ecosystem Diversity: (vii), and Urban (i) (Parnngurr Aboriginal Community There is a high number of arid zone reptiles, particularly near Cotton Creek in Rudall River National Park) (see skink lizards (genera Ctenotus and Lerista). -
Lenape Valley Regional High School THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL BE DUE in FULL AP World History Summer Assignment 2015 by FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13TH, 2019
Lenape Valley Regional High School THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL BE DUE IN FULL AP World History Summer Assignment 2015 BY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13TH, 2019. Mr. Peter J. De Kleine, MA LAC EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES WILL BE Department of Social Studies DISCUSSED INDIVIDUALLY. [email protected] Before anything else – Get a 5 Inch 3 Ring Binder for your materials. You will need it. Almost 14 billion years ago, as we know it, history began. From nothingness began a journey of creativity and complexity that would lead us to today. As human beings we are (at least we should be) continually seeking answers to the universe in which we are embedded. Some people focus on specific details, others focus on the ideas, but it can be argued that those who study history focus on the entire story of this journey. This course will test your ability to think, reason, and respond at a much higher level than CP or Advanced Courses. A great majority of this course is designed to prepare you for writing analytically so you may tackle the AP World History Exam in May of 2020. That being said, one might ask, “Why do we have to do a summer assignment?” I will be honest; I used to ask the same question and reason that it was my summer to do with as I wanted. Simply put, Lenape Valley Regional High School begins school toward the end of August, most school systems in the United States begin their school year early to mid-August. However, the AP Exam is on the same day for all students across the United States. -
Strategic Proposal SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW STRATEGIC PROPOSAL
BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pilbara Public Environmental Review Strategic Proposal SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW STRATEGIC PROPOSAL Document Control ACTION NAME POSITION DATE Prepared by: F. Hill Faskel Document Manager 21.09.2016 Team Leader Reviewed by: B. Skarratt 27.09.2016 Strategic Environmental Assessment Manager Environment, Analysis and Endorsed by: R. Thorpe 29.09.2016 Improvement Head of Environment, Analysis and Approved by: G. Price 30.09.2016 Improvement Revised by: F. Hill Faskel Document Manager 21.12.2016 DISCLAIMER This Supplementary Report has been prepared for submission to the Western Australian Environmental Protection Authority in response to public comments received during the review period of the Pilbara Public Environmental Review Strategic Proposal (PERSP). This Supplementary Report is to support the information contained in the PERSP for the purpose of the Minister for Environment making a determination regarding whether to approve BHP Billiton Iron Ore’s Proposal under the Western Australian Environmental Protection Act 1986. This Supplementary Report and the PERSP have been developed for this purpose only, and no one other than the Environmental Protection Authority or the Minister should rely on the information contained in these documents to make any decision. In preparing the Supplementary Report and PERSP, BHP Billiton Iron Ore has relied on information provided by specialist consultants, government agencies and other third parties available during preparation. The Supplementary Report and -
The Vegetation of the Western Australian Deserts
©Reinhold-Tüxen-Gesellschaft (http://www.reinhold-tuexen-gesellschaft.de/) Ber. d. Reinh.-Tüxen-Ges. 18, 219-228. Hannover 2006 The Vegetation of the Western Australian Deserts - Erika and Sandro Pignatti, Rom - Abstract The internal area of W. Australia has arid climate and conditions for plant growth are particularly difficult. The surface of this huge, almost uninhabited territory consists of four landscape systems: the Great Sandy Desert, the Little Sandy Desert, the Great Victoria Desert, the Gibson Desert. The four deserts extend between 21-26° of south- ern latitude, linking to the central Australian deserts and the Nullarbor Plain in the South. Meteorological stations are only in settlements of the surrounding semi-desert areas (Wiluna, Meekatharra, Cue, Warburton), and all show around 200-250 mm year- ly rainfall; in the centre of the deserts rainfall is still much lower, and indicated as “erratic and unreliable”; some areas may lack rain for several years. Despite of the par- ticularly severe ecological conditions, most of the surface is covered by vegetation (at least a discontinuous one) and during expeditions in 2001 and 2002 over 700 species were collected and more than 350 phytosociological relevés were carried out.Two main habitat types can be recognized: Mulga – scattered growth of treelets (Acacia aneura, generally about 3-4 m height), with open understorey (Senna, Eremophila, Solanum) and herbs usually covering less than 20 % of the surface; in the Gibson Desert mulga occurs mainly on hard rock sub- strate (granite, laterite). Because of the discontinuous plant cover, fire can spread only over limited areas. Spinifex – Quite a compact cover of perennial grasses (several species of Triodia, with sharply pointed leaves in dense tussocks 3-5 dm high, panicles up to 1 m and high- er) in monospecific populations covering 60-80 % of the surface; in the sandy deserts, on siliceous sand. -
Little Sandy Desert
Biological survey of the south-western Little Sandy Desert NATIONAL RESERVE SYSTEM PROJECT N706 FINAL REPORT – JUNE 2002 EDITED BY STEPHEN VAN LEEUWEN SCIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT Biological survey of the south-western Little Sandy Desert NATIONAL RESERVE SYSTEM PROJECT N706 FINAL REPORT – JUNE 2002 EDITED BY STEPHEN VAN LEEUWEN SCIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT Research and the collation of information presented in this report was undertaken with funding provided by the Biodiversity Group of Environment Australia. The project was undertaken for the National Reserves System Program (Project N706). The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not reflect those of the Commonwealth Government, the Minister for the Environment and Heritage or the Director of National Parks. The report may be cited as Biological survey of the south-western Little Sandy Desert.. Copies of this report may be borrowed from the library: Parks Australia Environment Australia GPO Box 787 CANBERRA ACT 2601 AUSTRALIA or Dr Stephen van Leeuwen Science and Information Division Conservation and Land Management PO Box 835 KARRATHA WA 6714 AUSTRALIA Biological Survey of the south-western Little Sandy Desert NRS Project N706 Final Report – June 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... -
INTRODUCTION the Pilbara Region Is Situated North of the Tropic Of
INTRODUCTION The Pilbara region is situated north of the Tropic of Capricorn, in the arid North-West of Western Australia. It covers an area of 178,000 km2. The region is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west, Ashburton River to the south, Little Sandy Desert to the east, and Great Sandy Desert to the north (fig. 1). The Pilbara is a part of the Western Shield that has emerged since the Precambrian (600 Mya - 400 Mya). The Western Shield is the oldest known land surface in the world (Fox, 1999), and next to the Pilbara Craton, it includes Yilgarn Craton to the south (Beard, 1998). The Pilbara Craton lies between two sedimentary basins: the Canning to the northeast, and Carnavon to the southwest (Beard, 1975). It consists of the Proterozoic and Archaean rocks (fig. 2A), the latter constituting a block known as the Pilbara Block, being overlaid by Proterozoic deposits, which are exposed in the northeastern part of the region. Lower Proterozoic rocks are 9000 m thick and mainly consist of basalt, shale, dolomite, and jaspilite. Middle Proterozoic rocks are composed mainly of sandstone and conglomerate. The underlying Archaean basement consists of essentially the same type of rocks as the Lower Proterozoic, but these are much more folded, and in some parts metamorphosed and intruded by masses of granite (Beard, 1975). The regolith in the Pilbara comprises a fine red blanket over much of the region (fig. 2B). Minor Tertiary limestone outcrops occur across the plain (Reeves et aI., in press). The highest point in the Pilbara is Mount Meharry (1250 m), which is also the highest peak in Western Australia. -
The Modern Outback Nature, People and the Future of Remote Australia the Pew Charitable Trusts Acknowledgments
A brief from Oct 2014 The Modern Outback Nature, people and the future of remote Australia The Pew Charitable Trusts Acknowledgments Joshua S Reichert, executive vice president, environment program The Pew Charitable Trusts, together with the authors, wishes to thank the many Tom Wathen, vice president, environment program people who helped make this landmark report into the Outback possible. Pew’s work in Australia aims to secure protection for all areas of high We express our gratitude to Sue Vittori of Vittori Communications for diligently conservation value in the Australian Outback. In addition, we pursue effective guiding it from first draft to completion, and Lucinda Douglass and Joel Turner management of adjacent areas that is compatible with the conservation of of the Centre for Conservation Geography for their specialist mapping services the whole landscape. and considerable patience. For additional information, we thank Shaun Ansell. For provision of maps and/or data, we thank Jon Altman, Lisa Freudenberger, Authors Carlos González-Orozco, Ben Halpern, Ben Holt, Carissa Klein, Tanya Laity, Adam Liedloff, Brendan Mackey, Barbare McKaige, Francis Markham, Luciana Porfirio, This is a summary of the paper The Modern Outback: Nature, people, and the Ana Rodrigues, Janet Stein, Charles Vörösmarty, the Atlas of Living Australia, future of remote Australia, authored by Professor John Woinarski from Charles the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the North Australian Fire Information Darwin University’s Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; website. Dr Barry Traill, Director of The Pew Charitable Trusts’ Outback Australia We are fortunate to have the generous support of many talented photographers, Program; and science editor, writer and policy adviser Dr Carol Booth. -
Cameco Kintyre ERMP Regional Overview
Kintyre Uranium Project Environmental Review and Management Programme Section Seven: Regional Overview Section Seven Regional Overview Cameco Australia 95 Kintyre Uranium Project Environmental Review and Management Programme Section Seven: Regional Overview 96 Cameco Australia Kintyre Uranium Project Environmental Review and Management Programme Section Seven: Regional Overview Contents 7. Regional Overview ........................................................................................................99 7.1 Regional Setting ...................................................................................................................................99 7.1.1 Landforms and Topography ................................................................................................................99 7.1.2 Biogeography ............................................................................................................................................99 7.1.3 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................................................100 7.1.4 Hydrogeology .........................................................................................................................................100 7.1.5 Surface Hydrology ................................................................................................................................103 7.2 Social Setting .................................................................................................................................... -
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SElF-DRIVE TOURING GUIDE ,'0--- -- -- maps_ . Joint pub(katlon by: HeINl Map s f'ty ltd PO 8o~ 4365 Eight Mile Plains 411 3 Old S E A Ph: +61 7 3340 0000 Fa~: +61 7 3340 O()99 [email protected] www.hemamaps.oom ,,' I N D I A N Wild OistOVery Guid e ~ ® I'D Bo~ 1696 Town5'l ille 481 0 Old www.wikldiscovery.«Wl\.au o c E A N wwwJcrozelLeom lsi edition 2nd «Iition 2010 I56N 978-1-86500-542-3 Copyrigh t T•• o Ia n Glover ft lm Ze lP 1010 M;!PJ ~ Hema Map$ Pty ltd 2010 IQl!9g~ pbie RiSe dlita ~ GCO$cienc:e Austl'1l lia Ehg tC!9'(jphs o Photograp ners, as indicated 2010 Authors: Ian Glo.m & len ZelP Publi shers : Rob Bot!jheim, Ian GloYer & len Zei t!' Produ ct icn Manager: Gavin J ilme5 Edi tor: Nalalie Wilson ClIrtegraphm: Ce rt Doeco a , Paul van-Cuylenburg Graphic lksigner: Debbie Winfield Prin ted by: Sin~ Cheong. Heng Kol19 ~ 01' W.ari~ & .ropical 8io!ogV lamu Cao~ Uni",,"';ly Photographs Front eoW!r: Nea r Windorah photo s pntim~9c. Copyright: AU rlgnts ~rVaI. No Pirt cfthis publicl'lion m~v be .. producd. ste>red in or intro du~~ to. ~t r1 e vaI S'1stem. or IllIn5rnitttd, in lOy term or by ;..,. mullS {eiettroJ1ic, mecNniGI. photocopyi"90 ~rdiog Of oI~isel, withcut the F ~r wrltkn pcrm;1.5:on 01' the pllbJisher of thisbcol!. Oisdll~' The I'I'bli!oh ~ C8Mol ac:upt ICSflOI"ISI bIIity for i ny amrs or orNssiar.s In this book. -
“Be Thankful for What You Are Now, and Keep Fighting for What You Want to Be Tomorrow.” Index
“Be thankful for what you are now, and keep fighting for what you want to be tomorrow.” Index • National Affairs • Obituaries • Business & Economy • Appointments • Environment & Ecology • Science & Technology • Days & Events • Person on Visit • Books & Authors • Extra Highlights National Affairs Guwahati fuel stations go cashless गुवाहाटी ℂधन टेशन कैशलेस हुए National Affairs • In a major step towards Digital India, the petrol pump owners of Guwahati, have decided to go cashless completely from 18 April 2019. • डिजिटल इंडिया की ओर एक बड़े कदम मᴂ, गुवाहाटी क़े प़ेट्रोल पंप माललकⴂ ऩे 18 अप्रैल 2019 स़े पूरी तरह स़े कैशल़ेस होऩे का फैसला ककया है। National Affairs • The petrol pump owners have been facing trouble over cash transaction after the enforcement of Model Code of conduct (MCC) for the Lok Sabha Elections. • लोकसभा चुनाव क़े ललए आदशश आचार संहहता (MCC) क़े लागू होऩे क़े बाद प़ेट्रोल पंप माललकⴂ को नकद ल़ेनद़ेन मᴂ पऱेशानी का सामना करना पड रहा है। • The owners expressed that they had to face numerous hassles during cash deposits into the banks. • माललकⴂ ऩे व्यक्त ककया कक उन्हᴂ बकℂ ⴂ मᴂ नकदी िमा करऩे क़े दौरान कई पऱेशाननयⴂ का सामना करना पडा। National Affairs Extra Information: Static GK facts about Assam: National Affairs National Affairs Governor: Jagdish Mukhi Chief Minister: Sarbananda Sonowal (BJP) Legislature: Unicameral (126 seats) Federal representation: Rajya Sabha 7, Lok Sabha 14 Surrounding States: The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur to the east; Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh to the south; and West Bengal to the west via the Siliguri Corridor, a 22 kilometres (14 mi) strip of land that connects the state to the rest of India. -
Species Richness Patterns and Functional Traits of the Bat Fauna of Arid Southern Africa
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324819399 Species richness patterns and functional traits of the bat fauna of arid Southern Africa Article in Hystrix · April 2018 DOI: 10.4404/hystrix-00016-2017 CITATIONS READS 0 175 4 authors: Ara Monadjem Irene Conenna University of Swaziland University of Helsinki 225 PUBLICATIONS 2,109 CITATIONS 4 PUBLICATIONS 17 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Peter J Taylor Corrie Schoeman University of Venda University of KwaZulu-Natal 211 PUBLICATIONS 2,467 CITATIONS 112 PUBLICATIONS 1,339 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Pan-African Vulture Strategy View project Ecology and behaviour of African small carnivores View project All content following this page was uploaded by Corrie Schoeman on 15 October 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Online first – 2018 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Special Section: Bat Diversity and Ecology in Open Areas Edited by Maria João Ramos Pereira, Damiano G. Preatoni, Lucas A. Wauters and Danilo Russo Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it doi:10.4404/hystrix–00016-2017 Research Article Species richness patterns and functional traits of the bat fauna of arid southern Africa Ara Monadjem1,2,∗, Irene Conenna3, Peter J. Taylor4,5,6, M. Corrie Schoeman6 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland,