Laccaria Fraterna (Cooke & Massee) Pegler

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Laccaria fraterna (Cooke & Massee) Pegler Reino: Fungi División: Basidiomycota Subdivisión: Agaricomycotina Clase: Agaricomycetes Orden: Agaricales Familia: Hydnangiaceae DISTRIBUCIÓN NATIVA Australia. DISTRIBUCIÓN MUNDIAL Citada para Europa, norte de África, norte y sur de América, aunque su distribución pudiera coincidir con todos los países donde se ha introducido Eucaliptos a la cual está asociada. DISTRIBUCIÓN EN CANARIAS Se cita como naturalizada en Tenerife, La Gomera y Gran Canaria La Gomera, Tenerife y Gran Canaria. REQUERIMIENTOS DEL HÁBITAT Fructifica exclusivamente como micorrizógeno asociado fundamentalmente a especies de Eucalyptus, a lo largo del otoño hasta principios de primavera. Páginas 1 de 3 Laccaria fraterna (Cooke & Massee) Pegler LONGEVIDAD/FORMA DE VIDA Hongo de talo micelial y cuerpo fructífero (basidioma) carnoso. La longevidad de un individuo se desconoce pero presumiblemente puede alcanzar cientos de años. MADUREZ SEXUAL Dependiendo de las condiciones ambientales, normalmente anual. TIPO DE REPRODUCCIÓN Sexual (esporas). PRODUCCIÓN DE SEMILLAS/PLANTA Se desconoce el número de esporas producidas, pero presumiblemente millares por basidioma (cuerpo fructífero). RESISTENCIA A FACTORES EXTERNOS Las esporas constituyen elementos resistentes a condiciones ambientales adversas. MODO DE DISPERSIÓN Cointroducido con los eucaliptos introducidos en las islas. FECHAS O PERIODOS DE INTRODUCCIÓN En la isla de Canarias en el año 1980. VÍAS DE INTRODUCCIÓN En la isla de Gran Canaria en el área de Agricultura con una introducción vía Polizón. En la isla de Tenerife en el área de Agricultura con una introducción vía Polizón. En la isla de La Gomera en el área de Agricultura con una introducción vía Polizón. IMPACTO EN CANARIAS SOBRE HÁBITATS Dinámica de nutrientes. Páginas 2 de 3 Laccaria fraterna (Cooke & Massee) Pegler IMPACTO EN CANARIAS SOBRE ESPECIES ENDÉMICAS, NATIVAS O Competencia, reducción o alteración por el espacio o los recursos y Facilitan el desarrollo de otras especies invasoras. Desplazan los hongos micorrícicos nativos. Asimismo, se ha demostrado su capacidad para mantenerse como micorrizógeno asociado a especies nativas.Facilita el desarrollo de los eucaliptos introducidos. Por su carácter ectomicorrícico, incrementa la capacidad invasora de los mismos y por tanto propicia indirectamente la alteración de la estructura de la vegetación natural, abundancia de especies nativas y patrones de sucesión. IMPACTOS SANITARIOS, ECONÓMICOS O SOCIALES Ninguno. Páginas 3 de 3.

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