Financial Report British Railways Board 29 September 2013
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NR05 Oxford TWAO
OFFICIAL Rule 10(2)(d) Transport and Works Act 1992 The Transport and Works (Applications and Objections Procedure) (England and Wales) Rules 2006 Network Rail (Oxford Station Phase 2 Improvements (Land Only)) Order 202X Report summarising consultations undertaken 1 Introduction 1.1 Network Rail Infrastructure Limited ('Network Rail') is making an application to the Secretary of State for Transport for an order under the Transport and Works Act 1992. The proposed order is termed the Network Rail (Oxford Station Phase 2 Improvements (Land Only)) Order ('the Order'). 1.2 The purpose of the Order is to facilitate improved capacity and capability on the “Oxford Corridor” (Didcot North Junction to Aynho Junction) to meet the Strategic Business Plan objections for capacity enhancement and journey time improvements. As well as enhancements to rail infrastructure, improvements to highways are being undertaken as part of the works. Together, these form part of Oxford Station Phase 2 Improvements ('the Project'). 1.3 The Project forms part of a package of rail enhancement schemes which deliver significant economic and strategic benefits to the wider Oxford area and the country. The enhanced infrastructure in the Oxford area will provide benefits for both freight and passenger services, as well as enable further schemes in this strategically important rail corridor including the introduction of East West Rail services in 2024. 1.4 The works comprised in the Project can be summarised as follows: • Creation of a new ‘through platform’ with improved passenger facilities. • A new station entrance on the western side of the railway. • Replacement of Botley Road Bridge with improvements to the highway, cycle and footways. -
Britain's Transition from Rail to Road-Based Food Distribution, 1919-1975 Thomas James Spain MA
‘Food Miles’: Britain’s Transition from Rail to Road-based Food Distribution, 1919-1975 Thomas James Spain MA Doctor of Philosophy University of York Railway Studies September 2016 Abstract Britain’s railways were essential for the development of the British economy throughout the nineteenth century; however, by 1919 their seemingly unassailable position as goods carriers was about to be eroded by the lorry. The railway strike of September 1919 had presented traders with an opportunity to observe the capabilities of road haulage, but there is no study which focuses on the process of modal shift in goods distribution from the trader’s perspective. This thesis therefore marks an important departure from the existing literature by placing goods transport into its working context. The importance of food as an everyday essential commodity adds a further dimension to the status of goods transport within Britain’s supply chain, particularly when the fragility of food products means that minimising the impact of distance, time and spoilage before consumption is vital in ensuring effective and practical logistical solutions. These are considered in a series of four case studies on specific food commodities and retail distribution, which also hypothesise that the modal shift from rail to road reflected the changing character of transport demand between 1919 and 1975. Consequently, this thesis explores the notion that the centre of governance over the supply chain transferred between food producers, manufacturers, government and chain retailer, thereby driving changes in transport technology and practice. This thesis uses archival material to provide a qualitative study into the food industry’s relationship with transport where the case studies incorporate supply chain analyses to permit an exploration of how changes in structure might have influenced the modal shift from rail to road distribution. -
Transport Act 1985
Transport Act 1985 CHAPTER 67 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ROAD PASSENGER TRANSPORT Abolition of road service licensing Section 1. Abolition of road service licensing. Meaning of " local service " 2. Local services. Traffic commissioners 3. Traffic commissioners. 4. Inquiries held by traffic commissioners. 5. Assistance for traffic commissioners in considering financial questions. Registration of local services 6. Registration of local services. 7. Application of traffic regulation conditions to local services subject to registration under section 6. 8. Enforcement of traffic regulation conditions, etc. 9. Appeals against traffic regulation conditions. Taxis and hire cars 10. Immediate hiring of taxis at separate fares. 11. Advance booking of taxis and hire cars at separate fares. 12. Use of taxis in providing local services. A ii c. 67 Transport Act 1985 Section 13. Provisions supplementary to sections 10 to 12. 14. Operation of taxis and private hire cars in Scotland for the carriage of passengers at separate fares. 15. Extension of taxi licensing in England and Wales. 16. Taxi licensing: control of numbers. 17. London taxi and taxi driver licensing: appeals. Modification of PSV requirements in relation to vehicles used for certain purposes 18. Exemption from PSV operator and driver licensing requirements of vehicles used under permits. 19. Permits in relation to use of buses by educational and other bodies. 20. Further provision with respect to permits under section 19. 21. Permits under section 19: regulations. 22. Community bus permits. 23. Further provision with respect to community bus permits. Further amendments with respect to PSV operators' licences 24. Limit on number of vehicles to be used under a restricted licence. -
Appendix C. List of Consultees
Appendix C. List of Consultees C.1. Introduction C.1.1 This appendix provides a list of the organisations consulted under section 42, section 47 and section 48 of the Planning Act 2008 . C.2. Section 42(1)(a) Prescribed Consultees C.2.1 Prescribed consultees are set out under Schedule 1 of the Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 ; these are outlined in Appendix Table A below. Any variation from the list of organisations set out in Schedule 1 is clarified within column 3 of the table. C.2.2 The Planning Inspectorate provided a list of prescribed consultation bodies in accordance with Regulation 9(1)(b) of the EIA Regulations and Advice Note three 1 (see Appendix A ), referred to as the “Regulation 9 list”. Those consultees included in the Reg 9 list are included in Table A, B and C. Those consultees that were not previously identified as a prescribed consultee as per Schedule 1 are identified with asterisk (*), and were consulted in the same way as the Schedule 1 consultees. C.2.3 The list of parish councils consulted under section 42 (1) (a) is outlined separately in Appendix Table C. The list of statutory undertakers consulted under Section 42 (1) (a) is outlined separately in Appendix Table B . C.2.4 Organisations noted in Appendix Tables A, B and C were issued with a copy of the Section 48 notice, notifying them of the proposed application and with consultation information, including the consultation brochure and details of how to respond. Appendix Table A: Prescribed Consultees Variation from the schedule where Consultee Organisation applicable The proposed application is not likely The Welsh Ministers N/A to affect land in Wales. -
The Electric Telegraph
To Mark, Karen and Paul CONTENTS page ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENTS TO 1837 13 Early experiments—Francis Ronalds—Cooke and Wheatstone—successful experiment on the London & Birmingham Railway 2 `THE CORDS THAT HUNG TAWELL' 29 Use on the Great Western and Blackwall railways—the Tawell murder—incorporation of the Electric Tele- graph Company—end of the pioneering stage 3 DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE COMPANIES 46 Early difficulties—rivalry between the Electric and the Magnetic—the telegraph in London—the overhouse system—private telegraphs and the press 4 AN ANALYSIS OF THE TELEGRAPH INDUSTRY TO 1868 73 The inland network—sources of capital—the railway interest—analysis of shareholdings—instruments- working expenses—employment of women—risks of submarine telegraphy—investment rating 5 ACHIEVEMENT IN SUBMARINE TELEGRAPHY I o The first cross-Channel links—the Atlantic cable— links with India—submarine cable maintenance com- panies 6 THE CASE FOR PUBLIC ENTERPRISE 119 Background to the nationalisation debate—public attitudes—the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce— Frank Ives. Scudamore reports—comparison with continental telegraph systems 7 NATIONALISATION 1868 138 Background to the Telegraph Bill 1868—tactics of the 7 8 CONTENTS Page companies—attitudes of the press—the political situa- tion—the Select Committee of 1868—agreement with the companies 8 THE TELEGRAPH ACTS 154 Terms granted to the telegraph and railway companies under the 1868 Act—implications of the 1869 telegraph monopoly 9 THE POST OFFICE TELEGRAPH 176 The period 87o-1914—reorganisation of the -
ASTRODYNAMICS Z^S Hovercraft
UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Postgraduate Courses At CRANFIELD (Departments of Astronomy and Aeronautics & Fluid Mechanics) Diploma Course in Air Transport ASTRODYNAMICS Engineering Commencing October 1969 The College of Aeronautics offers a one-year Subjects of Study residential postgraduate course in Air Transport Celestial Mechanics and Astrodynamics Engineering designed for engineers and scientists of graduate standard concerned with or interested Numerical Methods and Programming in the airline industry and the transport aircraft Environmental Problems manufacturing industry. Propulsion Navigation and Stabilisation The syllabus covers the operational, engineering Re-entry Problems and economic implications of air transport together Joint Project on the Requirements of a Hypothetical Mission with the directly related aspects of systems, materials, design and propulsion. Entry requirement: Degree or equivalent in Science Full use is made of College aircraft and extensive (Astronomy, Mathematics or Physics) or Engineering. laboratory demonstration resources of all Departments to illustrate the operational aspects Duration: One Calendar Year with examination in of the subject. September 1970. Advice given on financial aid. Application forms and further information obtainable Further information and forms of application from: from The Registrar, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, The Registrar, The CoUege of Aeronautics, W2, Scotland. Cranfield, Bedford. DIRECTORATE ELECTRONICS RESEARCH AND Z^S Hovercraft DEVELOPMENT (AIR) Ministry of Technology -
THE BILL of REASONABLE RIGHTS: SOLVING a CONUNDRUM and STRENGTHENING an ENACTMENT Geeti Faramarzi* Introduction
THE BILL OF REASONABLE RIGHTS: SOLVING A CONUNDRUM AND STRENGTHENING AN ENACTMENT Geeti Faramarzi* Introduction Those trained in the common law tradition are generally uncomfortable with statute. It is the creature of a politically partisan institution. Ironically, in a parliamentary system its word in statute is considered the highest form of law. New Zealand’s Westminster constitution is grounded in the notion of parliamentary sovereignty. Diceyan absolutism posits that Parliament has the power to make or unmake any law whatever.1 The role of the judiciary is to interpret and apply that law. This is a deceptively simple proposition. It suggests the judicial branch of government is subservient to the will of Parliament. In reality, parliamentary sovereignty is a label depicting a legal order. Discussion on its scope and meaning is increasing, particularly in the context of human rights and freedoms.2 The question that emerges is, essentially, whether the concept of fundamental rights ought in principle to affect the reach and exercise of democratic power.3 In 1985, the then Minister of Justice, Geoffrey Palmer, introduced a White Paper on a Bill of Rights4 purporting to elevate and expand on traditionally recognised rights and freedoms, and preserve them in a supreme law statute. The resulting legislation did not achieve that status. The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (NZBORA) was passed as an ordinary statute with the dual purpose of affirming and promoting fundamental rights and freedoms in New Zealand, and affirming New Zealand’s international human rights commitments under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).5 The NZBORA has been described as an interpretive instrument.6 However, its operative provisions, ss 4-6, do not sit comfortably together. -
The Treachery of Strategic Decisions
The treachery of strategic decisions. An Actor-Network Theory perspective on the strategic decisions that produce new trains in the UK. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Michael John King. May 2021 Abstract The production of new passenger trains can be characterised as a strategic decision, followed by a manufacturing stage. Typically, competing proposals are developed and refined, often over several years, until one emerges as the winner. The winning proposition will be manufactured and delivered into service some years later to carry passengers for 30 years or more. However, there is a problem: evidence shows UK passenger trains getting heavier over time. Heavy trains increase fuel consumption and emissions, increase track damage and maintenance costs, and these impacts could last for the train’s life and beyond. To address global challenges, like climate change, strategic decisions that produce outcomes like this need to be understood and improved. To understand this phenomenon, I apply Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to Strategic Decision-Making. Using ANT, sometimes described as the sociology of translation, I theorise that different propositions of trains are articulated until one, typically, is selected as the winner to be translated and become a realised train. In this translation process I focus upon the development and articulation of propositions up to the point where a winner is selected. I propose that this occurs within a valuable ‘place’ that I describe as a ‘decision-laboratory’ – a site of active development where various actors can interact, experiment, model, measure, and speculate about the desired new trains. -
The Transport Act 2000 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2001
Document Generated: 2019-05-07 Status: This is the original version (as it was originally made). This item of legislation is currently only available in its original format. SCHEDULE 1 Article 2 PROVISIONS COMING INTO FORCE ON 30TH JANUARY 2001 Section 211 (and accordingly Schedule 15). Section 216, in so far as it relates to Part III of Schedule 17. Section 218 (and accordingly Schedule 19). Section 254. Section 270. SCHEDULE 2 Article 3 PART I PROVISIONS COMING INTO FORCE ON 1ST FEBRUARY 2001 Sections 1 and 2. Sections 4 to 35 (and accordingly Schedules 1 to 3). Sections 38 to 40. Sections 41 to 65 (and accordingly Schedules 6 and 7). Sections 66 to 72. Sections 73 to 84. Sections 85 to 96. Section 97, in so far as it relates to paragraphs 1, 2, 11 to 17 and 19 of Schedule 8. Sections 98 to 107 (and accordingly Schedule 9). Sections 212 to 215. Section 216, in so far as it is not already in force (and accordingly Parts I and II of Schedule 17). Section 217 (and accordingly Schedule 18). Sections 219 to 221 (and accordingly Schedules 20 and 21). Sections 224 to 227 (and accordingly Schedule 22). Sections 229 and 230 (and accordingly Schedule 23). Sections 232 to 240. Sections 242 to 244. Section 245, in so far as it is not already in force. Sections 246 and 247. Section 249. Section 251. Section 252, except in so far as it relates to paragraphs 16 and 50 of Schedule 27. Section 253. Sections 255 to 262 (and accordingly Schedules 29 and 30). -
Dear [Click and Type Name]
Colin Dunn Date: 3 January 2020 TWA Unit Enquiries to: Michael Wilks Department for Transport Tel: 01473 264064 Great Minster House Email: [email protected] 33 Horseferry Road London SW1P 4DR Your ref: TR010023 Our ref: SCC/LLTC/POST-EX/Crown Land Dear Mr Dunn, Lake Lothing Third Crossing ('LLTC') – DCO Application – Reference TR010023 Response to the Secretary of State’s consultation letter dated 10 December 2019 requesting comments from the Applicant in relation to a request for Crown authority consent in connection with the LLTC This letter constitutes the formal response of Suffolk County Council ('the Applicant') to the Secretary of State’s 'consultation letter' dated 10 December 2019, published on the Planning Inspectorate’s website and received by the Applicant on 11 December 2019. The Applicant notes that the Secretary of State has not yet received a response to its consultation letter dated 7 October 2019 addressed to DfT Estates, requesting an update on the position of that party, as the appropriate Crown authority in relation to the Applicant’s request for Crown authority consent made in respect of land proposed to be acquired and used for the purposes of the LLTC. Applicant’s request for Crown authority consent As the Secretary of State may be aware, the Applicant originally requested Crown authority consent in connection with the LLTC on 25 June 2018, in advance of submitting its application for development consent for the LLTC to the Planning Inspectorate on 13 July 2018. Since that time, the Applicant has made repeated attempts to engage with DfT Estates (including providing/re-providing a full package of supporting documentation on at least three separate occasions, with numerous follow-up communications) with the aim of securing the necessary Crown authority consent. -
Strategic Change in the UK Railway Network Through Reorganization and Major Projects
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository Strategic Change in the UK Railway Network through Reorganization and Major Projects by AGATA SUROWIEC A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Mechanical Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering The University of Birmingham, UK November 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Immense effort is expended by the likes of the Office for Rail Regulation, Transport Statistics Great Britain and the Office of National Statistics in generating extensive time series data for the various measures of passenger numbers, freight activity, performance and much more. Unfortunately, the sheer volume and complexity of the data are such as to confound ready analysis but a combination of normalization with the use of Simplex diagrams has the potential to reveal some key correlations and trends in a highly visual manner. This will be used to assess the impact of the key strategic initiatives of recent times – Nationalization (1947), the Beeching Axe (1963), Privatization (1993) – and also the effects of various major projects – e.g. -
Statutory Duties of Passenger Focus
NOTE ON DERIVATION OF STATUTORY DUTIES OF TRANSPORT FOCUS Transport Focus has been adopted as an operating name by the Passengers Council, but this title has no formal status in law. Accordingly, its legal name is used in this note. This note deals only with the primary representational and investigative role of the Council and omits all reference to its more specific duties vis-à-vis closures. For the sake of clarity, what are now the Council, the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) and the Secretary of State (SoS) are so described throughout, and references to their predecessor bodies in statutes predating their creation have been amended accordingly. References to regional committees which (apart from the London Transport Users Committee, operating as London TravelWatch) no longer exist have been omitted, as have references to the ORR/Franchising Director/ Strategic Rail Authority (SRA) where these have been subsequently repealed. Extensions to the Council’s jurisdiction contained in legislation authorising construction of the Channel Tunnel are disregarded. Subsequent amendments (including those referred to in the chronological summary below) are incorporated in the text of the measures to which they were applied, without specific identification. Passages not relevant to the Council’s duties (e.g. relating to its composition and administration) are omitted, in consequence of which the numbering of sections and sub- sections may be discontinuous. 1 CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY Transport Act 1962 This Act abolished the British Transport Commission and transferred its functions to a number of Boards, of which two now survive : the British Railways Board (BRB) (in name only) and the British Waterways Board (BWB).