DOCSLIB.ORG

Studia Islamika

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Studia Islamika Volume 25, Number 3, 2018 ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ، ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ٣، ٢٠١٨ P, L I: R O M Ahmad Najib Burhani اﻟﻄﻘﻮس وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻲ C M C D أوﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﻮاس ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻤﺎﻧﺘﺎن اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ C I: E PITI E J ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ Choirul Mahfud ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﻼﻧﺘﺮوﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ: T F R C: ,R N, A I ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻤﺎﻋﻮن D C ﻟﻜﻴﺎﻫﻲ اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺤﻠﻴﻢ (١٨٨٧-١٩٦٢) Imtiyaz Yusuf ﺟﺎﺟﺎﻧﺞ ﺃ. ﺭﲪﺎﻧﺎ E-ISSN: 2355-6145 STUDIA ISLAMIKA STUDIA ISLAMIKA Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Vol. 25, no. 3, 2018 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Azyumardi Azra MANAGING EDITOR Oman Fathurahman EDITORS Saiful Mujani Jamhari Didin Syafruddin Jajat Burhanudin Fuad Jabali Ali Munhanif Saiful Umam Ismatu Ropi Dadi Darmadi Jajang Jahroni Din Wahid Euis Nurlaelawati INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD M. Quraish Shihab (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA) M.C. Ricklefs (Australian National University, AUSTRALIA) Martin van Bruinessen (Utrecht University, NETHERLANDS) John R. Bowen (Washington University, USA) M. Kamal Hasan (International Islamic University, MALAYSIA) Virginia M. Hooker (Australian National University, AUSTRALIA) Edwin P. Wieringa (Universität zu Köln, GERMANY) Robert W. Hefner (Boston University, USA) Rémy Madinier (Centre national de la recherche scientique (CNRS), FRANCE) R. Michael Feener (National University of Singapore, SINGAPORE) Michael F. Laffan (Princeton University, USA) Minako Sakai (e University of New South Wales, AUSTRALIA) Annabel Teh Gallop (e British Library, UK) Syafaatun Almirzanah (Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta, INDONESIA) ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORS Testriono Muhammad Nida' Fadlan Abdullah Maulani ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR Benjamin J. Freeman Daniel Peterson Batool Moussa ARABIC LANGUAGE ADVISOR Ahmadi Usman COVER DESIGNER S. Prinka STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 0215-0492; E-ISSN: 2355-6145) is an international journal published by the Center for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. It specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies in particular, and Southeast Asian Islamic studies in general, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. is journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. All submitted papers are subject to double-blind review process. STUDIA ISLAMIKA has been accredited by e Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia as an academic journal (Decree No. 32a/E/KPT/2017). STUDIA ISLAMIKA has become a CrossRef Member since year 2014. erefore, all articles published by STUDIA ISLAMIKA will have unique Digital Object Identier (DOI) number. STUDIA ISLAMIKA is indexed in Scopus since 30 May 2015. Editorial Office: STUDIA ISLAMIKA, Gedung Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Jakarta, Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, Pisangan Barat, Cirendeu, Ciputat 15419, Jakarta, Indonesia. Phone: (62-21) 7423543, 7499272, Fax: (62-21) 7408633; E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika Annual subscription rates from outside Indonesia, institution: US$ 75,00 and the cost of a single copy is US$ 25,00; individual: US$ 50,00 and the cost of a single copy is US$ 20,00. Rates do not include international postage and handling. Please make all payment through bank transfer to: PPIM, Bank Mandiri KCP Tangerang Graha Karnos, Indonesia, account No. 101-00-0514550-1 (USD), Swift Code: bmriidja Harga berlangganan di Indonesia untuk satu tahun, lembaga: Rp. 150.000,-, harga satu edisi Rp. 50.000,-; individu: Rp. 100.000,-, harga satu edisi Rp. 40.000,-. Harga belum termasuk ongkos kirim. Pembayaran melalui PPIM, Bank Mandiri KCP Tangerang Graha Karnos, No. Rek: 128-00-0105080-3 Table of Contents Articles 433 Ahmad Najib Burhani Pluralism, Liberalism and Islamism: Religious Outlook of Muhammadiyah 471 Choirul Mahfud Chinese Muslim Community Development in Contemporary Indonesia: Experiences of PITI in East Java 503 Imtiyaz Yusuf ree Faces of the Rohingya Crisis: Religious Nationalism, Asian Islamophobia, and Delegitimizing Citizenship 543 Ibrahim Al-Ṭuqūs wa ‘alāqatuhā bi huwīyat muslimī Ulu Kapuas, Kalimantan al-Gharbīyah 589 Jajang A. Rohmana Tafsīr lantropīyat al-Qur’ān al-Karīm fī Indonesia: Musāhamat Tafsīr Sūrat al-Mā‘ūn li Kiai al-Ḥāj ‘Abd al-Ḥalīm (1887-1962) Book Review 639 Azyumardi Azra Kesalehan dan Politik: Islam Indonesia Document 651 Rangga Eka Saputra Life of Muslims in Germany, and Its Contextualisation to Indonesian Islam Document Life of Muslims in Germany, and Its Contextualisation to Indonesian Islam Rangga Eka Saputra PPIM’s junior researcher together with 13 young Indonesian Muslim intellectuals participated in Life of Muslims in Germany Program organized by Goethe Institut during 8-21 A 1 July 2018. is event explored Muslim everyday life in Germany through academic and cultural discussions in universities, research and cultural centres, and state officials. erefore, this document is his insight to describe Muslim life in Germany and its contextualisation for Indonesian Muslim based on experiences in this program. is document article depicts two main issues which are happening in Germany: Muslim integration after the wave of refugees as a result of bloodiest conict in Middle East and German government’s policy in religious pluralism issues. is program had been initiated in order to bridge cultural understanding for Indonesia, as the most populous Muslim country in the world, toward Muslim life in Germany. Indonesia has been considered as a strategic country which stands for disseminating moderate Islam. In addition, Dr. Heinrich Blomeke, Goethe-Institut, 651 Studia Islamika, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2018 DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i3.9994 652 Document Institute and Regional Director Southeast Asia/Australia/New Zealand, said “the participants will engage in academic discussions and visit Muslim cultural organisation to obtain an insight about Muslim everyday life in German secular state. is program gives an opportunity for them and some Germany’s institutions to share their ideas regarding the experiences of Muslim life in Germany and Indonesia”. is program had also been initiated because, in recent years, Islam has been becoming one of crucial topics in Germany. In the demographic issue, the increasing number of Muslim population which are skyrocketing has risen debates on Islam, especially in terms of terrorism and radicalism which are often associated with Islam. Muslim are approximately 6000 in 1945, and they reach out 4,5 million in 2015. Indeed, in 2050, Muslim are predicted to be majority in this region (e Pew Research Center, 2017). Recently, it also coincides with the rise of the right-wing movement which eagerly campaigns anti-Muslim immigrants, and further biased news reports which view Islam as a monolithic religion which leads culture of violence and contradicts with Western cultures. According to Sussane Keiser, an expert of Muslim in Europe, biased news reports have contributed to shape public opinion in connection with detrimental effects of Muslim population increasing in Germany. e certain news often tends to generalise that Islam and Middle East are embedded. ereof, conict happening in this region is closely associated with Islam. Especially, after 11/21 Muslim was perceived as a threat for German secular society. Islamic cultures and values are considered incompatible with human right, democracy, and even claimed supporting for violence. ey ignore to clarify the diversity of Islam based on nationalities, regions, cultures, and sects indeed. Actually, Islam in Germany has long historical trajectories. A massive Muslim population is not a current phenomenon, but it cannot be separated with the history at which Germany conducted formal a guest worker agreement program with foreign countries to build country after World War II, including Italy, Spain, Greece, and Muslim countries especially Turkey, Morocco and Tunisia. On the top of that, it can be seen that Turkish Muslim is the majority among Muslim populations in Germany (50,6%). Demographically, debating on Islam can be associated with the population of Christian confession which have also been declined. In DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i3.9994 Studia Islamika, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2018 Life of Muslims in Germany 653 1950, they had reached out 90% of total population, and slumped down to 58% in 2016. It can be understood because of rapid secularisation in Western civilisation. Currently one third of German population has not religious affiliation. erefore, it also contributes for the German to give more attention for growing Muslim population. However, efforts for Muslim integration German society have been still running performed by Muslim themselves, German civil societies, and state indeed. Challenges of Muslim Integration Recently, Germany has amiable policies with regard to immigrants or refugees. In 2015, Germany welcomed more than a million of immigrants coming from conict countries, especially from Syria. Besides the humanitarian reasons, the demographic factor is one of pivotal reasons to gure out this Germany refugees policy. Nowadays, they have been lacked productive workforces, or their elderly citizen are bigger in the societies. ey need immigrants who are working to build the state especially through taxes. Moreover, embarrassing Muslim communities are crucial in order to prevent radicalism and terrorism which have become a global problem. Dr. Carola Roloff, a visiting professor for Buddhism in Academy of World Religions of the University
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Islam and Muslim Life in Current Bavarian Geography Textbooks
    Review of International Geographical Education Online ©RIGEO 2016, 6 (1), 86-110 Research Article Copyright © RIGEO 2016 To cite this article: Zecha, S.; Popp, S.; Yaşar, A. (2016). Islam and Muslim Life in Current Bavarian Geography Textbooks. RIGEO, 6 (1), 86-110. Retrieved from http://www.rigeo.org/vol6no1/Number1Spring/RIGEO-V6-N1-5.pdf Submitted: December 19, 2015 / Revised: March 3, 2016 / Accepted: March 27, 2016 Islam and Muslim Life in Current Bavarian Geography Textbooks Stefanie ZECHA1 Catholic University Eichstätt, GERMANY Stephan POPP2 Vienna University, AUSTRIA Aysun YAŞAR3 Mustafa Kemal University, TURKEY Abstract This paper investigates the Islam and Muslim life in German textbooks. The study is based on the analysis of current Geography textbooks in Bavarian secondary schools. As a first step, the authors developed a system for objective analysis of the textbooks that structures the content in categories. In a second step, the authors used the qualitative method. One category system was developed to analyze the didactical quality of the illustration to the theme Islam and Muslim life another category system was developed to analyze the different aspects of Islam and Muslim life in textbooks. Quantitative analysis shows that the book authors use a variety of illustrations, but especially photos followed by maps. The quality is generally good. Three aspects were selected for qualitative analysis: Spatial representations of Islam, Islam as a religion and Muslim people in Germany. The spatial representation of Islam across the different textbooks is very diverse. Islam is usually not presented as a European phenomenon. The presentation of Islam as an oriental phenomenon risks propagating the idea that there is no other religious group in this area.
    [Show full text]
  • Hans Christian Jasch
    STATE-DIALOGUE IN ITALY AND GERMANY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATION OF MUSLIMS. Italy and Germany are following the example of other EU-countries and have started to establish a dialogue between the state and Muslim communities in order to promote integration. The objective of these initiatives is to develop joint and commonly owned solutions with representatives of Muslim communities, and to strengthen the moderate voices with a view to preventing radicalization. Due to divisions within and the heterogeneity of the Muslim minorities in both countries it has so far not been possible to establish single Muslim representations with genuinely representative organs. Therefore both initiatives in Italy and Germany followed a top-down approach with the Ministers of Interior carefully selecting the members of these Councils and thus establishing a forum of state- dialogue for the first time. The future will show whether this policy is successful. Hans-Christian Jasch* * The author is a Government Councillor in the German Federal Ministry of the Interior and spent 2005/6 as a fellow of the Robert-Bosch-Foundation-Bellevue-Programme in Rome in the cabinet of the Italian Minister of the Interior. Currently he is working for) the Cabinet of Vice-President of the EU-Commission and Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security, Franco Frattini, in Brussels. This article reflects only the private opinion of the author. While the presence of Muslims in Western Europe often relates to the era of colonial rule – especially Britain and France experienced significant
    [Show full text]
  • The Religious Identity of Young Muslim Women in Berlin Muslim Minorities
    The Religious Identity of Young Muslim Women in Berlin Muslim Minorities Editors Jørgen S. Nielsen, University of Copenhagen Felice Dassetto, University of Louvain-la-Neuve Aminah McCloud, DePaul University, Chicago VOLUME 14 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mumi The Religious Identity of Young Muslim Women in Berlin An Ethnographic Study By Synnøve K.N. Bendixsen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched (KU). KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality content Open Access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Financial support was received from The Research Council of Norway (NFR) and from Uni, Stein Rokkan Centre for Social Studies, Norway. Cover illustration: Graffiti on wall, Lausitzer Strasse, Kreuzberg. Photo provided by Synnøve Bendixsen. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bendixsen, Synnøve K.N. The religious identity of young Muslim women in Berlin : an ethnographic study / by Synnøve K.N. Bendixsen. p. cm. -- (Muslim minorities ; v. 14) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-22116-1 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-25131-1 (e-book) 1. Muslim women--Relgious life--Germany--Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • European Islam Challenges for Public Policy and Society
    EUROPEAN ISLAM CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND SOCIETY SAMIR AMGHAR, AMEL BOUBEKEUR, MICHAEL EMERSON (EDITORS) CHRIS ALLEN, VALERIE AMIRAUX, TUFYAL CHOUDHURY, BERNARD GODARD, IMANE KARICH, ISABELLE RIGONI OLIVIER ROY AND SARA SILVESTRI CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. This study was carried out in the context of the broader work programme of CEPS on European Neighbourhood Policy, and is generously supported by the Compagnia di San Paolo and the Open Society Institute. The project was initiated at a conference held in Sofia in November 2006, sponsored under International Policy Fellowship programme of the Open Society Institute. Cover photograph: Stockholm Great Mosque ISBN 13: 978-92-9079-710-4 © Copyright 2007, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.eu CONTENTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Areas at Municipal Cemeteries in Germany and Austria1
    Studia Religiologica 50 (3) 2017, s. 203–220 doi:10.4467/20844077SR.17.013.7746 www.ejournals.eu/Studia-Religiologica Muslim Areas at Municipal Cemeteries in Germany and Austria1 Martin Klapetek Department of Philosophy and Study of Religions University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice [email protected] Abstract The paper is devoted to funeral culture and its connection to the acculturation of Muslims in German and Austrian society. The vast majority of the deceased are still transported back to their country of origin, which hampers the successful integration of their families. With regard to the establishment of specialised areas within municipal cemeteries, the significance of the process of institutionalisa- tion of Muslim organisations has become clear, as has the emphasis on experts. An increase in the number of Muslim burials in Western Europe is expected in future. Importance is also attached to the funerals of new-borns, but the long-term integration effect of such funerals on the whole family is still debatable. Problems with operation of Islamic cemeteries in Germany are influenced by con- ferring public rights on Muslim organisations. However, some examples of successful operation of Islamic cemeteries can already be found in Austria. The current situation is influenced by the need to respond to an ever-increasing number of seniors from the first generation of Muslim migrants and asylum seekers from the second half of the last century. The creation of special areas at munici- pal cemeteries may not actually constitute an expression of separation. It rather corresponds to the process of integration within a stratified society.
    [Show full text]
  • PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5
    ISSN 2334-3745 Volume IX, Issue 5 October 2015 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editor 1 I. Articles Radicalisation to Terrorism in Kenya and Uganda: a Political Socialisation Perspective 2 by Anneli Botha Countering the (Re-) Production of Militancy in Indonesia: between Coercion and Persuasion 15 by Paul J. Carnegie Globalisation and Terrorism in the Middle East 27 by Brenda J. Lutz and James M. Lutz II. Research Notes Lost Souls Searching for Answers? Belgian and Dutch Converts Joining the Islamic State 47 by Marion van San Designing and Applying an ‘Extremist Media Index’ 57 by Donald Holbrook III. Policy Brief The Afghan Insurgency and the Uncertainty of Peace Negotiations 69 by Kambaiz Rafi IV. Resources Bibliography: Muslims and the West 73 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes V. Book Reviews Anne Speckhard. Bride of ISIS: One Young Woman’s Path into Homegrown Terrorism. 109 Reviewed by Anita Perešin Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 16 Books on Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism-Related Subjects 111 Reviewed by Joshua Sinai ISSN 2334-3745 i October 2015 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5 V. Notes from the Editor Announcement: Dr. Anneli Botha: Winner of the Best Ph.D. Thesis 2014 Award 118 About Perspectives on Terrorism 120 ISSN 2334-3745 ii October 2015 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5 Welcome from the Editor Dear Reader, We are pleased to announce the publication of the October 2015 issue (PT IX 5) of Perspectives on Terrorism at: < www.terrorismanalysts.com >. Now approaching its 10th year of publication, our journal has 5,600 e-mail subscribers and many more website visitors (287,483 in 2014), making it probably the most widely read journal in the field of terrorism- and counter-terrorism studies.
    [Show full text]
  • „Islam Does Not Belong to Germany.” a Proxy Debate for an Insecure
    UPPSALA UNIVERSITY Department of Theology Master Programme in Religion in Peace and Conflict Master thesis, 15 credits Spring, 2019 Supervisor: Håkan Bengtsson „Islam does not belong to Germany.” A proxy debate for an insecure national identity? An analysis of a controversial German discourse and its underlying reasons. Submitted by Carlotta Mezger Table of Contents I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………...1 II. Method and Theoretical Framework………...……………………………………..5 III. Key Concepts and Previous Research…………...…………………….…………...7 • Belonging…………………………………………………………………..7 • Imagined Community……………………………………………………...9 • Political Islam…………………………………………………………….10 • German Leitkultur and Heimat…………………………………………...11 • Ian Buruma’s “Murder in Amsterdam”…………………………………..12 IV. History of Migration in Germany 1955 to Present……………………………….14 • The Churches……………………………………………………………..17 • The Basic Law…...……………………………………………………….18 • Emergence of Islam as the Problem……………………………………....19 V. Exploration of National Identity Threat Argument……………………………...22 • Herbert Blumer and Perceived Group Threat...……….…………………22 • Charles Taylor on “Modern Social Imaginaries”……………………….24 • The Indecisiveness of German Debate…………..………………...…….25 • Arjun Appadurai and “The Fear of Small Numbers”…………………...27 VI. Exploration of Cultural Citizenship Argument…………………………………29 • Arjan Reijerse et al. and Cultural Citizenship Representations…………30 • The German Leitkultur……………...…………………………………...32 • Samuel Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations”.……….………………...34 • José Casanova and
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of the Theme Islam in German Geographical Education: Case Study of Bavarian Geographical Curriculum
    Review of International Geographical Education Online ©RIGEO Volume 4, Number 1, Spring 2014 Treatment of the theme Islam in German Geographical Education: Case Study of Bavarian Geographical Curriculum Stefanie ZECHA1, Institute of Didactic of Geography, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, GERMANY 2 Stephan POPP Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna, Institute of Iranian Studies, AUSTRIA Abstract Several previous studies have looked at the treatment of Islam and Muslim culture in western curricula. However in Germany, especially in Bavaria where Muslim immigration has been growing since the 1990s, no recent research has covered this theme. As a first step, an exploratory study of Islamic themes in the curricula of Bavarian secondary schools was undertaken. This article describes the results of this inquiry, showing the extent to which Muslim themes appear in the curriculum and how the content has changed through time. The authors analyses the curricula with the help of the quantitative and qualitative method. The main results are that the theme does not appear in the curriculum over the entire post-war period. It appears for the first time in the 1970s. The subject appears mostly in the 8th grade. Students are at the age of 14 for the entire investigation period. The theme is always restricted to the area of Near and Middle East. Islam is presented as a cultural and environment-creating force in the orient. The contents of the theme “Islam” are always very short, and in total, the topic is formulated too generally. Such sparse information can lead to misunderstanding. Keywords: curriculum, Islam, Bavaria, secondary school Introduction Islam has a special place in European thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Life in Germany a Study Conducted on Behalf of the German Conference on Islam
    Deutsche Islam Konferenz Muslim Life in Germany A study conducted on behalf of the German Conference on Islam www.deutsche-islam-konferenz.de www.bamf.de Research report 6 Dr. habil. Sonja Haug Stephanie Müssig, M.A. Dr. Anja Stichs Muslim Life in Germany A study conducted on behalf of the German Conference on Islam 4 Foreword Foreword Federal Minister of the Interior Dr. Wolf- gang Schäuble opened the German Conference on Islam (DIK) in Berlin on 27 September 2006, thereby establishing a national framework for the dialogue between the German state and the Muslims living in Germany. This dialogue seeks to improve the integration of the Muslim population and to ensure the good coexistence of all the people living in Germany. In its interim résumé of 2 May 2007 the DIK noted a lack of sound information on Germany's Muslim population, in partic- ular with regard to data on the integration of the Muslim popu- lation in Germany. In addition, estimates providing the basis for assessments of the number of Muslims in Germany were also found to be outdated. It was against this background that the DIK commissioned the Federal Office for Migration and Refu- gees to conduct the research project "Muslim Life in Germany". This report constitutes the first nationwide representa- tive study of Muslim migrants from 49 countries of origin. A nationwide database on the Muslim population has now been established for the first time by means of interviews conducted directly with migrants. On the basis of these representative data, the estimates of the number of Muslims living in Germany and the respec- Foreword 5 tive shares of the different Islamic denominations have been revised.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam and Citizenship in Germany Jonathan Laurence1
    Islam and Citizenship in Germany Jonathan Laurence1 Germany’s status as home to the largest Muslim population in Western Europe after France, shows that a significant Muslim population at the heart of Europe need not produce either violent Islamist groups or destabilizing social unrest. Successive governments have either been fairly lucky or impressively far-sighted with their practice of urban planning techniques that avoided creating inner city ghettoes. Furthermore, Turkish migrants and their German-born offspring have not been associated with any significant unrest or terrorism, and the 1999 citizenship law reform removed the principal obstacle to integration by automatically granting German nationality to most children born to legally resident foreigners. Politicians now acknowledge that Germany is a country of immigration, with a large and permanent Turkish and Muslim component at peace with its environment. While it is in itself an accomplishment to have avoided a worst-case scenario, however, German officials know they lost valuable time debating for decades whether the Federal Republic was an immigration country while the foreign-origin population grew into the millions. The emergence of well-organized Muslim religious communities in Germany’s major cities – and the integration difficulties experienced among some young people of Muslim background – have renewed some of the same counterproductive debates over naturalization and citizenship for Turkish residents that took place in the 1980s and 1990s, although this time the debates focus more explicitly on Islam. The controversy, then as now, revolved around whether law-abiding citizens who espouse views contrary to the fundamental norms and values of contemporary German society should be excluded from the polity – either by denying them citizenship or by excluding them from any formal dialogue with the government.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam in the European Union: What's at Stake in the Future?
    STUDY Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies ISLAM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: WHAT’S AT STAKE IN THE FUTURE? CULTURE AND EDUCATION May 2007 EN Directorate General Internal Policies of the Union Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies CULTURE AND EDUCATION ISLAM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: WHAT’S AT STAKE IN THE FUTURE? STUDY IP/B/CULT/ST/2006_061 14 May 2007 PE 369.031 EN This study was requested by the European Parliament's committee on Culture and Education. This paper is published in the following language: - Original: EN. Authors: Felice Dassetto (Cismoc/Ciscow - Louvain-la-Neuve University) Silvio Ferrari (University of Milano) Brigitte Maréchal (Cismoc/Ciscow - Louvain-la-Neuve University) Responsible Official: Constanze Itzel Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript completed in May 2007. This study is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/expert/eStudies.do?language=EN Brussels, European Parliament, 2007. The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. Directorate General Internal Policies of the Union Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies CULTURE AND EDUCATION ISLAM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: WHAT’S AT STAKE IN THE FUTURE? STUDY Content: This report presents the current stakes concerning the Muslim presence in Europe. It adresses four main areas: organizational processes underway within Muslim communities; the questions of education and leadership; the juridical profiles and political management of Muslim’s; cohabitation as a decision to live together.
    [Show full text]
  • Diaspora, Islam, and Belonging: Conceptualising Queer Muslim Subjectivities in Berlin
    Diaspora, Islam, and belonging: Conceptualising queer Muslim subjectivities in Berlin By Arnold Kovács Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Critical Gender Studies Supervisor: Dr. Nadia Jones-Gailani CEU eTD Collection Second Supervisor: Dr. Vlad Naumescu Budapest, Hungary 2020 Abstract In this thesis, I explore the formation of queer Muslim subjectivities by attending to the multi- faceted ways in which queer people of Muslim backgrounds respond to the temporal and material realities of the matrix of oppression experienced in Berlin, Germany. The project adopts a postcolonial feminist ethnographic approach in order to centre the voices of people constructed as ‘others’ and address the implications of power and positionality on representation in ethnographic knowledge production by foregrounding reflexivity. My analysis is based upon two months of extensive participant observation, as well as eight semi-structured ethnographic interviews, and an interdisciplinary theoretical framework building on scholarship from Religious Studies, Gender and Queer Studies, and Migration Studies. The thesis argues that queer people of Muslim backgrounds cultivate their selves through the articulation of their sense of belonging as they navigate the historically contingent understandings of Islam and sexuality within the context of migration and diaspora. As I further demonstrate, the differing modes of belonging carved out by queer Muslims in Berlin constitute unique ways of reacting to the material realities experienced within the German secular liberal regime. CEU eTD Collection ii Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of original research; it contains no materials accepted for any other degree in any other institution and no materials previously written and/or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference.
    [Show full text]