Archaeology Nas of Ukraine Archaeology

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Archaeology Nas of Ukraine Archaeology NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE • INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY NAS OF UKRAINE ARCHAEOLOGY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL – FOUNDED IN 1947 KYIV FREqUENCY: qUARTERLY 2 2019 Editor-in-Chief CHABAI V.P., Corresponding Members of the NAS of Ukraine, Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Deputy editor-in Chief TOLOCHKO P.P., Academician of the NAS of Ukraine, Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Executive Secretary GAVRYLYUK N.O., DSc in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine Editorial Board BOLTRYK Yu.V., PhD in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine BOROFFKA N., Professor, Dr. Hab., German Archaeological Institute, Germany BRAUND D., Professor, Dr. Hab., University of Exeter, UK BRUYAKO I.V., DSc in History,Odessa Archaeological Museum of the NAS of Ukraine BUISKIKH A.V. , DSc in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine CHOCHOROWSKI J., Professor, Dr. Hab., Institute of Archaeology of Jagiellonian University, Poland DJINDJIAN F., Professor, Dr. Hab., Professor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, France IVAKIN V.G., PhD in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine IVANCHIK A.I. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, National Center for Scientific Research of France FORNASIER J. Professor, doctor. Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany KAIZER E., Professor, Dr. Hab., Free University of Berlin, Germany KORVIN-PIOTROVSKI O.G., PhD in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine MOTSIA O.P., Corresponding Member of the NAS of Ukraine, Institute of Archaeology of the National Acad- emy of Sciences of Ukraine OTROSHCHENKO V.V., Professor, DSc in History, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy PETRAUSKAS O.V., PhD in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine POTEKHINA I.D., PhD in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine SYMONENKO O.V., DSc in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine SKORYI S.A., Professor, DSc in History, Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine ZALIZNYAK L.L., Professor, DSc in History, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy НАЦІОНАЛЬНА АКАДЕМІЯ НАУК УКРАЇНИ • ІНСТИТУТ АРХЕОЛОГІЇ НАН УКРАЇНИ АРХЕОЛОГIЯ НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ – ЗАСНОВАНИЙ У 1947 р. КИЇВ ВИДАЄТЬСЯ ЩОКВАРТАЛЬНО 2 2019 Головний редактор Чабай В.П., член-кореспондент НаН України, Iнститут археологiї НаН України Заступник головного редактора ТолоЧко П.П., академiк НаН України, Iнститут археологiї НаН України Вiдповiдальний секретар ГаВрилюк Н.о., доктор iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України Редакцiйна колегiя болТрик ю.В., кандидат iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України бороффка Н., доктор хаб., Нiмецький археологiчний iнститут, фрН браУНД Д., професор, доктор хаб., Унiверситет Екзетера, Великобританiя брУЯко I.В., доктор iсторичних наук, одеський археологiчний музей НаН України бУйСЬкиХ а.В., доктор iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України ДЖIНДЖаН ф., професор, доктор хаб., почесний професор унiверситета Париж 1 Пантеон Сорбонна, францiя ЗалIЗНЯк л.л., професор, доктор iсторичних наук, Нацiональний унiверситет «києво-Могилянська академiя» IВакIН В.Г., кандидат iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України IВаНЧик а.I., член-кореспондент раН та францiї, Нацiональний центр наукових дослiджень, францiя кайЗЕр Е., професор, доктор хаб., Вiльний унiверситет берлiна, фрН корВIН-ПIоТроВСЬкий о.Г., кандидат iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України МоцЯ о.П., член-кореспондент НаН України, Iнститут археологiї НаН України оТрощЕНко В.В., професор, доктор iсторичних наук, Нацiональний унiверситет «києво-Могилянська академiя» ПЕТраУСкаС о.В., кандидат iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України ПоТЄХIНа I.Д., кандидат iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України СиМоНЕНко о.В., доктор iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України Скорий С.а., професор, доктор iсторичних наук, Iнститут археологiї НаН України форНаСЬЕ й., професор, доктор, Гете унiверситет франкфурта-на-Майнi, фрН ХоХороВСкI Я., професор, доктор хаб., Iнститут археологiї Ягеллонського унiiверситету, Польща ЗМIСТ CONTENTS Статтi Articles ЗАліЗНяк л.л. історія української індоєвро- 5 ZaliZnyak l.l. History of indoeuropian пеїстики Studies in Ukraine ГорбеНко к.В. Посуд з рову ділянки «Цита- 19 Нorbenko k.V. Pottery from the Moat of дель» городища Дикий Сад “Citadel” Site of Dykyi Sad Hillfort ФоМіН М.В., іВчеНко А.В. Сюжет «загробної 40 FoMin М.V., iVCHenko А.V. The трапези» в античних поховальних пам’ятках embodiment of the Plot “after Death Meal” in Північного Причорномор’я the ancient Funerary Monuments of the northern black Sea region МоЦя о.П. Ще раз про елітарний поховальний 48 MoTSia o.P. once again about burial elite rite обряд язичницької русі of Pagan rus ДолжеНко Ю.В. Золотоординські кочівники 61 DolZHenko yu.V. The Golden Horde no- за матеріалами некрополя біля села Волошине mads from the necropolis near Voloshyne Village Публiкацiї Publication археологiчного матерiалу of Archaeological Material SHeiko i.M., PUklina o.o. roman lamps 74 SHeiko i.M., PUklina o.o. roman lamps from the national Museum of History of Ukraine from the national Museum of History of Ukraine ШелехАНь о.В., оСиПеНко М.С. Меч скiф- 95 SHelekHan o.V., oSyPenko M.S. Scythian- ського часу iз Замкової гори у києвi (за мате- Time Sword from Zamkova Hora in kyiv (on the рiалами дослiджень В.В. хвойки) Materials of V.V. khvoika research) АкСьоНоВ В.С. Астрагали з катакомбних 103 akSonoV V.S. ankle bones from the Catacomb поховань другої половини Viii — першої поло- burials of the Second Half of VIII - First Half of вини X ст. з могильника біля с. Верхній Салтів X с. of the necropolis near Verkhnii Saltiv Village МоЦя о.П., жиГолА В.С., СкорохоД В.М. 114 MoTSia o.P., ZHyHola V.S., Sko- результати досліджень чернігівського перед- rokHoD V.M. results of the Chernihiv Suburbs городдя у 2018 р. research in 2018 Дискусiї Discussions ВАрАчоВА к.Г. Про окремі типи глиняних 124 VaraCHoVa k.H. about individual Types of келихів черняхівської культури Cherniakhiv Culture Clay Cups Iсторiя науки History of Science МихАйлиНА л.П., ПиВоВАроВ С.В. Ста- 134 MykHailyna l.P., PyVoVaroV S.V. The новлення археологічної школи на буковині (до appearance and Formation of bukovyna Scientific 100-річчя від дня народження б.о. Тимощука) archaeological School (to the Centenary of b.o. Tymoschuk’s birth) Хронiка News Review До ювілею С.С. березанської 144 To the anniversary of S.S. berezanska До 70- річчя о.П. журавльова 146 To the 70th anniversary of o.P. Zhuravliov Пам’яті леоніда Васильовича Марченка 147 To the Memory of leonid Vasyliovych Marchenko Пам’яті Вадима олександровича кутайсова 149 To the Memory of Vadym oleksandrovych kutaisov Статтi УДк 903'1(=1)(477)(092) https://doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2019.02.005 Л.Л. Залiзняк * iСТОРiЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ iНДОЄВРОПЕЇСТИКИ Статтю присвячено історії української індоєвропеїсти- Починаючи з ХіХ ст. індоєвропеїсти різних ки. Аналізується персональний внесок українських архео- країн розглядали південь України як можли- логів у вивчення проблеми походження та ранньої історії ву батьківщину народів ІЄ мовної сім’ї. У наш народів індоєвропейської мовної сім’ї. час науковці фактично поділилися на два табо- К л ю ч о в і с л о в а: індоєвропейці, історіографія, індо- ри. Одні вважають Північне Надчорномор’я та європейська батьківщина, Надчорномор’я, балтійська надазов’я батьківщиною усіх ІЄ, інші — лише етно-культурна провінція. їхньої східної гілки: індо-іранців, якоюсь мі- рою хето-лувійців, фракійців, фрігійців, вір- індоєвропеїстика як галузь лінгвістики, що ви- мен, греків (рис. 1). Попри загальне визнання вчає мови індоєвропейської мовної сім’ї, заро- важливої ролі, яку українські степи відіграли в дилася наприкінці XVIII ст. Однак більш ніж за початковій історії ІЄ народів, індоєвропеїсти- два століття свого розвитку вона переросла суто ка традиційно не належить до пріоритетних га- філологічні рамки і стала комплексною палео- лузей української науки. етнологічною дисципліною, що спирається на Фундатором індоєвропеїстики в Україні низку наукових дисциплін, зокрема й на дані можна вважати М.С. Грушевського, який при- археології. На сьогодні індоєвропеїстика — це ділив увагу цій галузі палеоетнології ще в дале- палеоетнологічна дисципліна, що вивчає ін- кому 1898 р. у першому виданні першого тому доєвропейську сім’ю народів, її походження, своєї фундаментальної праці «історія України- за допомогою комплексу наукових дисциплін: Руси» (Грушевський 1913, с. 60—68; конча лінгвістики, археології, етнографії, антропо- 2010, с. 300—302). Після аналізу результатів ІЄ логії, генетики, письмових джерел тощо. студій в Європі, де на той час була популярною Завдяки практично необмеженості археоло- версія приходу іЄ племен степовим коридо- гічних джерел роль археології в досліджен- ром з глибин Азії, М.С. Грушевський висловив ні витоків та історичних доль індоєвропейців слушну думку, що пошуки прабатьківщини ІЄ в (далі ІЄ) невпинно зростає. Зокрема, помітний азії викликають сумніви і слушно звернув ува- внесок у вивчення початкових етапів розвитку гу на Східну Європу, як можливу батьківщину іЄ відіграли археологи України. Особливо по- іЄ народів. «Батько української історії» вважав мітні результати напрацювань українських до- прабатьківщиною індоєвропейців українські слідників у галузі вивчення матеріальної куль- степи та лісостепи (Грушевський 1913, с. 65). тури найдавніших ІЄ території України, тобто Очевидно, дослідник був послідовником «ен-
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