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Shaiva Symbols on Punch-Marked Coins
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 1, Issue - 7, Sept - 2017 Shaiva symbols on Punch-Marked Coins Dr.Kanhaiya Singh Post Doctoral Fellow, Ancient history, Archaeology and culture Department, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur. UP, India Email - [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: The study of coins is called Numismatics. Although Coins are very small in size, but he is strongly present important historical sources . The earliest coins of India is known as Punch-marked coins (Aahat mudra). We have Found various type of symbol on Punch-marked coins (Aahat mudra) as sun, Wheel, Six armed Wheel, Meru, Swastik, Fish, Flower, Trident, Nandipada, Taurine, animals and Jyamitik etc. all symbols are meaning full and he present social, Economic, Political, Religious and cultural conditions of contemporary India. In this research paper is present the only Shaiva symbols on punch-marked coins and prove the religious believers of contemporary Indian society and culture. Key words: Coinage, Iconography, Symbols, Religion, Culture. 1. INTRODUCTION: Conis are most important sources for Indian historiography. Although he is very small in size, but its interruption can solved a large problem of ‘Dark age’ in ancient Indian history. The coins of most authentic pieces of evidence and enlighten us about various aspects of the human life and culture of the people. Though the history of the study of the ancient Indian coins goes to back to 1800 AD, when Coldwell Found some coins from Coimbatore. The earliest coins of ancient india is known as Punch-Marked coins (Aahat Mudra). Remarkable that the earliest coins of india is called Punch-Marked, nominated by James prinsep1 in 1835 A.D. -
Lions Clubs International
GN1067D Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing a Current Year Club Only - (President, Secretary or Treasure) District 321 E District Club Club Name Title (Missing) District 321 E 30064 BASTI Treasurer District 321 E 31511 DEORIA President District 321 E 31511 DEORIA Secretary District 321 E 31511 DEORIA Treasurer District 321 E 38880 GORAKHPUR VISHAL President District 321 E 38880 GORAKHPUR VISHAL Secretary District 321 E 38880 GORAKHPUR VISHAL Treasurer District 321 E 44316 BALLIA BHRIGU President District 321 E 44316 BALLIA BHRIGU Secretary District 321 E 44316 BALLIA BHRIGU Treasurer District 321 E 45215 JAUNPUR President District 321 E 45215 JAUNPUR Secretary District 321 E 45215 JAUNPUR Treasurer District 321 E 48896 GORAKHPUR GEETA President District 321 E 48896 GORAKHPUR GEETA Secretary District 321 E 48896 GORAKHPUR GEETA Treasurer District 321 E 51493 AURAI CENTRAL President District 321 E 51493 AURAI CENTRAL Secretary District 321 E 51493 AURAI CENTRAL Treasurer District 321 E 52495 VARANASI EAST President District 321 E 52495 VARANASI EAST Secretary District 321 E 52495 VARANASI EAST Treasurer District 321 E 56897 SHAKTINAGAR JWALAMUKHI President District 321 E 56897 SHAKTINAGAR JWALAMUKHI Secretary District 321 E 56897 SHAKTINAGAR JWALAMUKHI Treasurer District 321 E 57063 BHADOHI CITY President District 321 E 57063 BHADOHI CITY Secretary District 321 E 57063 BHADOHI CITY Treasurer District 321 E 58521 FAIZABAD AWADH President District 321 E 58521 FAIZABAD AWADH Secretary District 321 E 58521 FAIZABAD AWADH Treasurer District -
Guide to 275 SIVA STHALAMS Glorified by Thevaram Hymns (Pathigams) of Nayanmars
Guide to 275 SIVA STHALAMS Glorified by Thevaram Hymns (Pathigams) of Nayanmars -****- by Tamarapu Sampath Kumaran About the Author: Mr T Sampath Kumaran is a freelance writer. He regularly contributes articles on Management, Business, Ancient Temples and Temple Architecture to many leading Dailies and Magazines. His articles for the young is very popular in “The Young World section” of THE HINDU. He was associated in the production of two Documentary films on Nava Tirupathi Temples, and Tirukkurungudi Temple in Tamilnadu. His book on “The Path of Ramanuja”, and “The Guide to 108 Divya Desams” in book form on the CD, has been well received in the religious circle. Preface: Tirth Yatras or pilgrimages have been an integral part of Hinduism. Pilgrimages are considered quite important by the ritualistic followers of Sanathana dharma. There are a few centers of sacredness, which are held at high esteem by the ardent devotees who dream to travel and worship God in these holy places. All these holy sites have some mythological significance attached to them. When people go to a temple, they say they go for Darsan – of the image of the presiding deity. The pinnacle act of Hindu worship is to stand in the presence of the deity and to look upon the image so as to see and be seen by the deity and to gain the blessings. There are thousands of Siva sthalams- pilgrimage sites - renowned for their divine images. And it is for the Darsan of these divine images as well the pilgrimage places themselves - which are believed to be the natural places where Gods have dwelled - the pilgrimage is made. -
Download Brochure
Redefining Beach Living The first of it’s kind, Oceanfront Condos presents a luxurious beachside option for those looking for a place to call home. Get away from bustling work life and enjoy gorgeous ocean views, spacious living spaces, and tranquil natural surroundings. With 54 condominiums in 4 identical building footprints and located only 260 kilometers away from the Capital of Sri Lanka, Oceanfront Condos is a home away from home. Regular Flights available from Colombo to Trincomalee - China Bay Sri Lanka Floor Plans 3 BEDROOM 2 BEDROOM TYPE A TYPE B 122.14 SQM 110.00 SQM 1314.23 SQFT 1183.60 SQFT Ground & Level 1 Ground, Level 1, Level 2 & Level 3 Ocean & Beach Ocean & Beach The above plans are subject to change as may be approved by the relevant authority. Areas are approximate measurements and subject to final survey. Plans are not to scale. 3 BEDROOM 3 BEDROOM TYPE C TYPE D (Penthouse) 214.53 SQM 177.29 SQM 2308.34 SQFT 1907.64 SQFT PANORAMIC PANORAMIC Level 2 Level 3 Ocean & Beach Ocean & Beach The above plans are subject to change as may be approved by the relevant authority. Areas are approximate measurements and subject to final survey. Plans are not to scale. Places of Interest Fort Frederick Harbour Built by the Portuguese in 1623 using the remains of the Koneswaram Trincomalee is the 2nd largest natural harbour in the world. Originally used Hindu Temple, it was rebuilt by the Dutch in 1665 and renamed as by the Chola army in 900AD, it was constantly fought over between the Sri Fort Frederick until the British took over in 1782. -
Bhadrakali - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
בהאדראקאלי http://www.tripi.co.il/ShowItem.action?item=948 بهادراكالي http://ar.hotels.com/de1685423/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A 7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8 %A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7% D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8 Bhadrakali - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrakali Bhadrakali From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bhadrak ālī (Sanskrit: भकाली , Tamil: பரகாள, Telugu: wq, Malayalam: , Kannada: ಭದಾ, Kodava: Bhadrak ālī (Good Kali, Mahamaya Kali) ಭದಾ) (literally " Good Kali, ") [1] is a Hindu goddess popular in Southern India. She is one of the fierce forms of the Great Goddess (Devi) mentioned in the Devi Mahatmyam. Bhadrakali is the popular form of Devi worshipped in Kerala as Sri Bhadrakali and Kariam Kali Murti Devi. In Kerala she is seen as the auspicious and fortunate form of Kali who protects the good. It is believed that Bhadrak āli was a local deity that was assimilated into the mainstream Hinduism, particularly into Shaiva mythology. She is represented with three eyes, and four, twelve or eighteen hands. She carries a number of weapons, with flames flowing from her head, and a small tusk protruding from her mouth. Her worship is also associated with the Bhadrakali worshipped by the Trimurti – the male Tantric tradition of the Matrikas as well as the tradition of the Trinity in the North Indian Basohli style. -
Dreamlike Lovely Rajasthan with Elyas Stefan Heyland
Dreamlike lovely Rajasthan with Elyas Stefan Heyland Expected: February 18 - March 02 Rajasthan Palace round-trip 12 nights Palace Round Trip: We will experience the wonders of Rajashtan (Dehli, Taj Mahal, Udaipur, Jaipur, Jodpur), where we predominantly reside in the HeritaGe Palace hotels, and connect with the profound wisdom of India. The colors and the people will enchant us. Itinerary: 1st day: Delhi. Arrival in Delhi, reception by your tour Guide and transfer to your hotel. Get to know the hiGhliGhts of New Delhi on a city tour and experience Old Delhi on a ride on a bicycle rickshaw. Day 2: Delhi - Mandawa - NawalGarh. Drive to NawalGarh and trip to Mandawa with city tour. Day 3: NawalGarh - Jaipur. Drive to Jaipur. The rest of the day is at leisure. 4th day: Jaipur. City tour with jeep safari at the Amber Fort in Jaipur. Day 5: Jaipur - Pushkar - Khejarla. Onward journey to Pushkar. Tour and visit the Brahma Temple and Ghats at Pushkar Lake. Continue to Khejarla. Infos & Buchungen unter: [email protected] - Tel. 040.22639310 - www.Spirit-Journey.de 1 Day 6: Khejarla - Jodhpur - Bhenswara. Your journey will take you to the blue city of Jodhpur. Visit to MehranGarh fort and the Jaswant Thada marble monument. Day 7: Bhenswara - Ranakpur - Kumbhalgarh. On the way to Kumbhalgarh visit the Ranakpur Jain Temple in the Aravalli Valley. Day 8: KumbhalGarh - Udaipur. Visit the KumbhalGarh Fort. Drive to Udaipur. Day 9: Udaipur. After breakfast, start your city tour of Udaipur. You will Get to know the famous City Palace, the women's Garden Sahelion-Ki-Bari and the JaGdish Temple. -
MM XXVI No. 1.Pmd
Registered with the Reg. No. TN/CH(C)/374/15-17 Registrar of Newspapers Licenced to post without prepayment for India under R.N.I. 53640/91 Licence No. TN/PMG(CCR)/WPP-506/15-17 Publication: 15th & 28th of every month Rs. 5 per copy (Annual Subscription: Rs. 100/-) WE CARE FOR MADRAS THAT IS CHENNAI INSIDE • Short ‘N’ Snappy • The Nandi Hills Swamiji • The Ryans & Rajaji • Rameswaram & Sri Lanka • Our lakes, once Vol. XXVI No. 1 MUSINGS April 16-30, 2016 The youth reach out to Madras Musings (By The Editor) s it steps into its 26th year, Madras Musings is happy to find Athat the maximum number of greetings and best wishes for its continued existence has come in on social media – the preserve of the young. This makes us most happy for we believe that by mak- ing an impact on the next generation, we have carried forward the concerns over heritage – both built and natural – as well as over our city to the guardians of the future. This by itself is a victory for us. It was only in the last issue that we made it known that we as a publication have completed 25. Ever since then, we have received countless messages on platforms such as Facebook and Twitter The Mylapore Temple and Tank look beautiful in the picture above. But come closer and this is what you will see wishing us well. We have pub- (below) behind the railings protecting the tank. lished some of these messages elsewhere in this issue (See page 3). -
Mukhopadhyay, Aparajita (2013) Wheels of Change?: Impact of Railways on Colonial North Indian Society, 1855-1920. Phd Thesis. SO
Mukhopadhyay, Aparajita (2013) Wheels of change?: impact of railways on colonial north Indian society, 1855‐1920. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17363 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Wheels of Change? Impact of railways on colonial north Indian society, 1855-1920. Aparajita Mukhopadhyay Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in History 2013 Department of History School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 1 | P a g e Declaration for Ph.D. Thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work that I present for examination. -
Lord Shiva in Varanasi Visual Processes and the Representation
OWE WIKSTRÖM Darsan (to See) Lord Shiva in Varanasi Visual Processes and the Representation of God by Seven Ricksha-Drivers Introduction In spite of its effort to be transculturally relevant, the psychology of relig- ion is quite ethno- or rather Western-centric. This becomes very clear when one tries to "translate" Indian folk religiosity into concepts taken from mainline theories; i.e. social, cognitive or psychoanalytical psychology of religion. Not only do the norms and values differ, but the very ontological assumptions underlying the categories in which the researcher understand differs fundamentally from the internal Hindu anthropological and epis- temiological apriori. For example, their words of the psyche include contex- tuality, from time to space, to ethics to groups. The subtle interrelatedness of the divine, spiritual and the mundane is obvious (Geertz 1973). It in- cludes the flows and exchanges of substances within and between persons with minimal outer bondaries. The psychological makeup of persons in societies so civilizationally dif- ferent as India is embedded in fundamentally distinct principles of these cultures and the social patterns and child rearing that these principles shape (Marsella et al 1985). Therefore it is clear that a western scholar and an Indian devotee are quite different, not only simply that they see things differently, coming from varied cultures, but that the very inner emotional- cognitive makeup is culturally constructed in different ways (Roland 1989). Of course this will "disturb" the interaction between interviewer and in- terviewee, the scholar and the pious man. In order to understand the psy- chological dynamics in folk religiosity, I think that the researcher has to re- examine and be aware of the way he uses the theoretical models in cross- cultural psychological hermeneutics. -
Within Hinduism's Vast Collection of Mythology, the Landscape of India
History, Heritage, and Myth Item Type Article Authors Simmons, Caleb Citation History, Heritage, and Myth Simmons, Caleb, Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology, 22, 216-237 (2018), DOI:https:// doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02203101 DOI 10.1163/15685357-02203101 Publisher BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS Journal WORLDVIEWS-GLOBAL RELIGIONS CULTURE AND ECOLOGY Rights Copyright © 2018, Brill. Download date 30/09/2021 20:27:09 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final accepted manuscript Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/631038 1 History, Heritage, and Myth: Local Historical Imagination in the Fight to Preserve Chamundi Hill in Mysore City1 Abstract: This essay examines popular and public discourse surrounding the broad, amorphous, and largely grassroots campaign to "Save Chamundi Hill" in Mysore City. The focus of this study is in the develop of the language of "heritage" relating to the Hill starting in the mid-2000s that implicitly connected its heritage to the mythic events of the slaying of the buffalo-demon. This essay argues that the connection between the Hill and "heritage" grows from an assumption that the landscape is historically important because of its role in the myth of the goddess and the buffalo- demon, which is interwoven into the city's history. It demonstrates that this assumption is rooted within a local historical consciousness that places mythic events within the chronology of human history that arose as a negotiation of Indian and colonial understandings of historiography. Keywords: Hinduism; Goddess; India; Myth; History; Mysore; Chamundi Hills; Heritage 1. Introduction The landscape of India plays a crucial role for religious life in the subcontinent as its topography plays an integral part in the collective mythic imagination with cities, villages, mountains, rivers, and regions serving as the stage upon which mythic events of the epics and Purāṇas unfolded. -
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2016: Maharashtra 0 Options Public Holidays of Maharashtra in 2016
Public Holidays in Maharashtra, India in 2016 | Office Holidays http://www.officeholidays.com/countries/india/maharashtra/2016.php Your Home for the Holidays Home Countries Calendars Year Planners Upcoming Holidays Home / Countries / India / Maharashtra Social 2016: Maharashtra 0 Options Public holidays of Maharashtra in 2016 India - 2016: all Regions Year Planner Subscribe to Calendar Advertisements 1 of 3 10/11/2014 5:33 PM Public Holidays in Maharashtra, India in 2016 | Office Holidays http://www.officeholidays.com/countries/india/maharashtra/2016.php Key Notes Only the secular holidays of Republic Day, Independence Day and Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday are Public holidays in India tend to be observed on a strictly regional basis. The above dates are Gove government offices will be closed nationwide. In addition, there are numerous festivals and fairs wh states as holidays, the dates of which change from year to year. Muslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the date known dates. Although not government official holidays, Christmas Day and New Year's Day are observed nation Other Years Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2015 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2014 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2013 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2012 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2011 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2010 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2009 Public Holidays in Maharashtra in 2008 Translate this page Powered by About Us Links Latest Tweets Office Holidays provides calendars with Diversity Months Nov 10, Azerbaijan: Flag Day (Observed). A blue-red-gr dates and information on public and bank Time Zones Republic of Azerbaijan in 1918.