Policies for India's Global Leadership on EV Adoption

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Policies for India's Global Leadership on EV Adoption Policies for India’s global leadership on EV adoption Accelerating commercial fleet electrification and attracting private investments in charging Contents Foreword | 4 Executive summary | 7 1 Introduction | 10 2 Foundational sector-wide policy recommendations | 20 3 EV charging-related policy recommendations | 27 4 Use case-specific policy recommendations | 40 a. Employee transport | 40 b. Ride-hailing | 46 c. Deliveries | 52 Evaluation of prioritized recommendations | 60 Conclusion: Guiding pathways for policy action on commercial fleet electrification | 61 2 Policies for India’s global leadership on EV adoption Knowledge contributors With thanks and recognition to all the companies who have contributed to this paper. EY logo use instructions and conditions If this logo is being used by an external party, the external user must agree to the following instructions and conditions. 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It is invisible 1x 1x on a white background. OUTER PECTEN 5mm The red border around the inner 9x Pecten in Shell Red. Visible keyline Minimum size Production FLUTES The white keyline is an integral The smallest size variations 50%W The seven lines that converge part of the Pecten. It is always the Pecten should Only exceptionally towards the bottom of the inner 50%W 100%W 50%W visible when the Pecten be reproduced use white, black, and 10x emblem, in Shell Red. Optimal spacing is positioned on coloured is 5mm wide. for merchandise gold An optimal clear space of 50% of or imageA wide backgrounds. range of WBCSD’sor silver. REmobility coalition membersINNER PECTEN reviewed this material, ensuring that the document the width of the Pecten around each LOGODOWNLOAD.ORGShell Yellow. side is best. broadly represents the majority view of the major Indian companies in the EV value chain. The businesses who collated these recommendations are committed to supporting India’s policies to transition India’s mobility to a cleaner future. It does not mean, however, that every company within the group agrees with every reasoning and every recommendation presented in this report. 3 Policies for India’s global leadership on EV adoption 4 Policies for India’s global leadership on EV adoption 5 Policies for India’s global leadership on EV adoption Foreword can substantially decrease Indian business leaders are Mobility is at the core of urban emissions, optimize traffic flows committed to making mobility life and economic activity. It and improve the lives of our more sustainable. provides people with access employees, customers and to work, health, education, fellow city-dwellers. COVID-19 WBCSD has been a catalyst goods, services and leisure. demonstrated the need to build of collaboration and has led Mobility systems are essential resilient mobility systems and our consortium experts to to the modern economy, but for offers a unique moment to push offer consensus-based policy most large cities, they are not for systemic change. recommendations that can sustainable. accelerate electric vehicle Transport has been one of the The scale of businesses and adoption and facilitate private fastest growing sources of commercial fleet operators investments towards creating emissions and is responsible enables the economic viability an energy and charging for the unforgiving congestion of electric vehicles and makes infrastructure for the future. and pollution in most large them critical catalysts for fast Indian cities. Rapidly evolving adoption in the context of the This report collates these technologies and business growing Indian market. The Indian consensus-based policy models offer pathways to government’s policies to support suggestions and proposes sustainable mobility. electrification of mobility have practical means to improve allowed businesses and fleets to coordination between Businesses can lead this deploy electric vehicles and the businesses and policymakers to transition. Adopting sustainable related charging infrastructure. make India a global leader on EV corporate mobility policies adoption. Praveer Sinha Nitin Prasad CEO and Managing Director, Chairman, Tata Power Shell companies in India 6 Policies for India’s global leadership on EV adoption Foreword India’s sustainability challenges This could lead to cumulative Commercial fleets – for employee are globally critical and the lifetimes’ worth of oil and CO2 transport, ride-hailing, home country is vulnerable to the savings, amounting to 5.4 deliveries and other commercial effects of climate change. The million tons and 846 million tons and industrial applications – country is home to one sixth respectively, deployed over represent the fastest-growing of the world’s population and vehicles’ lifetimes.3 The race is segment of vehicles on Indian is one of the fastest growing on to achieve the sustainable roads. The economics of the economies, rapidly building transition of India’s economy and electric vehicle option for new infrastructure for its energy meet the needs of its young and commercial users is improving system and built environment. fast-growing population. quickly. At the same time, India is also home to 22 of the world’s 30 Mobility offers opportunities WBCSD is making business most polluted cities.1 for business growth and part of the solution for India’s sustainability. urban pollution and emissions Road transport is one of the challenges by mobilizing the fastest growing sources of Even as India invests in public entire value chain to accelerate carbon emissions. The carbon transport and infrastructure, the the adoption of electric vehicles. dioxide emissions2 in India from demand for personal mobility road transport are expected using two-, three- and four- Our REmobility project to double over the next two wheelers is growing faster than brings together businesses decades. India is the third largest the speed of deployment of representing over 10 billion global emitter of carbon dioxide mass transport. Public transport kilometers of mobility in India, of despite low per capita emissions. accounts for only a seven- which 250 million annual vehicle The speed of adopting zero- percent share of the total trips kilometers have been electrified. 4 emission vehicles and renewable in India. Urban commuting has become one of the most energy- Bringing together the combined energy in a large country like India experience and expertise can have a measurable impact and pollution-intensive activities in India. of our members to suggest on global decarbonization efforts. the consensus-based policy A successful realization of The government is actively actions collated in this report FAME II and other current policy promoting mobility electrification was essential. We hope that measures (for commercial and and the fast transformation of the this will initiate a long-lasting public adoption) could realize an mobility system, but such action collaboration between policy and electric vehicle sales penetration alone will not shift adoption of business actions that can make of 30% of private cars, 70% of electric vehicles fast enough if it India a global leader on electric commercial cars, 40% of buses is done unilaterally.
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