Feasibility of Shellfish Reef Restoration in a South-Western Australian Estuary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Feasibility of Shellfish Reef Restoration in a South-Western Australian Estuary Feasibility of shellfish reef restoration in a south-western Australian estuary This thesis is presented for the degree of Bachelor of Science Honours, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, of Murdoch University, 2019 Lauren Peck (BSc) Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. Lauren Peck Abstract With 85% of oyster reefs lost around the world within the last 130 years, these reefs are now one of the most threatened marine habitats in the world and in Australia less than 10% of naturally occurring oyster reefs remain. Shellfish reefs provide a range of services that promote healthy ecosystems, including water filtration, fish production and shoreline erosion. In estuaries, these services are extremely important as human activities are increasing degrading these environments. Thus, shellfish reefs can aid in restoring ecosystem functioning of an estuary while providing additional ecosystem services. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of a number of shellfish reef options for the Peel-Harvey Estuary in south-western Australia. This first involved exploring the historical and current distributions of shellfish to elucidate whether shellfish reefs existed in the Peel-Harvey Estuary and to identify a suite of candidate species. A bioclimatic modelling approach was then used to elucidate the suitability of five native Australian oyster species to the environmental conditions that occur in the Peel-Harvey Estuary, the largest estuary in south-western Australia. Laboratory tank trials were then used to validate the results of that model, in which the two most suitable species, i.e. Ostrea angasi and Saccostrea glomerata, were exposed, for two months, to the extremes in water temperature and salinity that occur in the Peel-Harvey Estuary during summer (26◦C and 48ppt) and winter (15◦C and 14ppt) and their survival, body condition index (BCI) and behaviour (valve activity) monitored. The probability of survival (S) over the duration of the study was lowest for O. angasi in the summer (S=0.0) and winter treatments (S=0.18), which both differed significantly (P<0.001) from the control group (marine condition), and were consistent with the salinity in the winter and summer treatments falling outside previously recorded tolerance thresholds. In contrast, S. glomerata had a high probability of survival in winter (S=0.98), and ~50% survived the extreme summer conditions. A significant difference of valve activity was found for O. angasi between the three conditions (P<0.05), however, only a iii significant difference in valve activity for S. glomerata was found between the marine and summer (P<0.05), and marine and winter conditions (P<0.05). Overall, body condition index (BCI) did not differ significantly (P>0.05) before or among treatments. The results of the bioclimatic model and survival analyses suggest that S. glomerata was the most suitable candidate for shellfish reef restoration in the Peel-Harvey Estuary, given in particular the extremes that occur in salinity. Further work is required to determine the most suitable areas in the estuary that would maximise survival and growth and thus where such reefs would have a positive impact on the overall health and resilience of the Peel-Harvey Estuary. iv Contents Abstract ..............................................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... vi Chapter 1: General introduction .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Importance of oyster reefs ......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Threats to oyster reefs .............................................................................................. 2 1.3 Monitoring stress in oysters ....................................................................................... 6 1.4 Oyster reef restoration .............................................................................................. 7 1.5 Australian reef-forming oyster species ...................................................................... 8 1.5.1 Potential for filter feeders to ameliorate degradation of south-western Australian estuaries ................................................................................................................... 11 1.6 Aims ....................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2: Materials and Methods .................................................................................... 13 2.1. Peel-Harvey Estuary .............................................................................................. 13 2.2 Historical and current distribution of shellfish in the Peel-Harvey Estuary ................ 17 2.3 Candidate shellfish species selection ...................................................................... 19 2.4 Laboratory experiments .......................................................................................... 19 2.4.1 Feeding ............................................................................................................ 21 2.4.2 Survival, body condition and valve activity analyses ......................................... 22 Chapter 3: Results ............................................................................................................ 26 3.1 Historical and current distribution of reef forming shellfish in the Peel-Harvey Estuary ..................................................................................................................................... 26 3.2 Environmental parameters & species selection ....................................................... 29 3.3 Laboratory Trial ....................................................................................................... 32 3.3.1 Survival analyses ............................................................................................. 32 3.3.2 Valve Activity .................................................................................................... 36 3.3.3 Body Condition Index ....................................................................................... 37 Chapter 4: Discussion ...................................................................................................... 39 4.1 Distribution of oysters in the Peel-Harvey Estuary ................................................... 39 4.2 Survivability and physiological responses under different environmental conditions 41 4.3 The ecological and social risk of oyster reef restoration in the Peel-Harvey Estuary 44 4.4 The potential of restoration in the Peel-Harvey Estuary using oyster reefs .............. 45 Chapter 5: Conclusions .................................................................................................... 47 5.1 Future recommendations for oyster reef restoration in the Peel-Harvey Estuary. ..... 47 5.2 Concluding remarks ................................................................................................ 48 References ....................................................................................................................... 49 v Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like thank my supervisors, Alan Cottingham and James Tweedley, for their on-going support and guidance throughout this process. This would not have been possible without Alan helping to set up the tank system, and always being there to help when something goes wrong. Thank you both for always providing feedback on my drafts, guidance through analyses, and for developing my writing and research skills. Thank you to the Blue Lagoon Mussel Farm and the Albany Shellfish Hatchery for the generous donation of oysters, which without, this project could not have been possible. To the Harry Butler Institute, thank you for the scholarship award, this has provided me freedom to be able to solely focus on my thesis and not stress about finances. Lastly, thank you to my family, my partner, Joe, and close friends, for the continuous support throughout the last 18 months. To my parents, this would not have been possible without your on-going support, love and faith. I wouldn’t be where I am today, without you all. vi Chapter 1: General introduction 1.1 Importance of oyster reefs Oyster reefs are distributed in intertidal and subtidal waters throughout a range of aquatic habitats, from freshwater to coastal environments (Guo et al., 2015). These habitats can occur in a range of physiochemical conditions, from the relatively stable marine environment to the fluctuating estuarine environment (Akberali & Trueman, 1985). In estuaries, water temperature and salinity are major limiting factors that determine shellfish distribution (Heilmayer et al., 2008; Munroe et al., 2013; Lowe et al., 2017). Oysters are not capable of regulating their body temperature or salinity of their body fluids, as a result, their metabolic activity and salt content is influenced by their surrounding environment. The synergistic effect of temperature and salinity affects virtually every aspect of an oyster’s life, influencing their physical extent and physiological rates, which controls their survival,
Recommended publications
  • National Review of Ostrea Angasi Aquaculture: Historical Culture, Current Methods and Future Priorities
    National review of Ostrea angasi aquaculture: historical culture, current methods and future priorities Christine Crawford Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies ! [email protected] " secure.utas.edu.au/profles/staff/imas/Christine-Crawford Executive summary Currently in Australia Ostrea angasi oysters (angasi) are being cultured on a small scale, with several farmers growing relatively small numbers of angasis on their predominately Sydney rock or Pacifc oyster farms. Very few farmers are culturing commercially viable quantities of angasi oysters. There are several reasons for this. Although angasi oysters occur in the intertidal zone, they are naturally most abundant in the subtidal and are less tolerant of fuctuating environmental conditions, especially temperature and salinity, than other oyster species. They also have a much shorter shelf life and start to gape after one to two days. Additionally, angasi oysters are susceptible to Bonamiosis, a parasitic disease which has caused major mortalities in several areas. Stress caused by extremes or a combination of factors such as high stocking densities, rough handling, poor food, high temperatures and low salinities have all been observed to increase the prevalence of Bonamiosis. Growth rates of angasi oysters have also been variable, ranging from two to four years to reach market size. From discussions with oyster famers, managers and researchers and from a review of the literature I suggest that the survival and growth of cultured angasi oysters could be signifcantly improved by altering some farm management practices. Firstly, growout techniques need to be specifcally developed for angasi oysters which maintain a low stress environment (not modifcations from other oysters).
    [Show full text]
  • E Urban Sanctuary Algae and Marine Invertebrates of Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary
    !e Urban Sanctuary Algae and Marine Invertebrates of Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary Jessica Reeves & John Buckeridge Published by: Greypath Productions Marine Care Ricketts Point PO Box 7356, Beaumaris 3193 Copyright © 2012 Marine Care Ricketts Point !is work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission of the publisher. Photographs remain copyright of the individual photographers listed. ISBN 978-0-9804483-5-1 Designed and typeset by Anthony Bright Edited by Alison Vaughan Printed by Hawker Brownlow Education Cheltenham, Victoria Cover photo: Rocky reef habitat at Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary, David Reinhard Contents Introduction v Visiting the Sanctuary vii How to use this book viii Warning viii Habitat ix Depth x Distribution x Abundance xi Reference xi A note on nomenclature xii Acknowledgements xii Species descriptions 1 Algal key 116 Marine invertebrate key 116 Glossary 118 Further reading 120 Index 122 iii Figure 1: Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary. !e intertidal zone rocky shore platform dominated by the brown alga Hormosira banksii. Photograph: John Buckeridge. iv Introduction Most Australians live near the sea – it is part of our national psyche. We exercise in it, explore it, relax by it, "sh in it – some even paint it – but most of us simply enjoy its changing modes and its fascinating beauty. Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary comprises 115 hectares of protected marine environment, located o# Beaumaris in Melbourne’s southeast ("gs 1–2). !e sanctuary includes the coastal waters from Table Rock Point to Quiet Corner, from the high tide mark to approximately 400 metres o#shore.
    [Show full text]
  • Shellfish Reefs at Risk
    SHELLFISH REEFS AT RISK A Global Analysis of Problems and Solutions Michael W. Beck, Robert D. Brumbaugh, Laura Airoldi, Alvar Carranza, Loren D. Coen, Christine Crawford, Omar Defeo, Graham J. Edgar, Boze Hancock, Matthew Kay, Hunter Lenihan, Mark W. Luckenbach, Caitlyn L. Toropova, Guofan Zhang CONTENTS Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6 Methods .................................................................................................................................... 10 Results ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Condition of Oyster Reefs Globally Across Bays and Ecoregions ............ 14 Regional Summaries of the Condition of Shellfish Reefs ............................ 15 Overview of Threats and Causes of Decline ................................................................ 28 Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration and Management ................ 30 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 36 References .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Michael W. Beck, Robert D. Brumbaugh, Laura Airoldi Alvar Carranza, Loren D
    Michael W. Beck, Robert D. Brumbaugh, Laura Airoldi Alvar Carranza, Loren D. Coen, Christine Crawford, Omar Defeo, Graham J. Edgar, Boze Hancock, M atthew Kay, Hunter Lenihan, Mark W. Luckenbach, Caitlyn L. Toropova, Guofan Zhang Results. Condition of Oyster Reefs Globally Across Bays and Ecoregions. Regional Summaries of the Condition of Shellfish Reefs Overview of Threats and Causes of Decline. Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration and Management Conclusions References Appendix 1 Michael W. Beck“, Robert D. Brumbaughb, Laura AiroldL, Alvar Carranzad, Loren D. Coen*, Christine Crawfordi Omar Defeod, Graham J. Edgarf, Boze Hancock®, Matthew Kayh, Hunter Lenihan11, Mark W. Luckenbach', Caitlyn L. Toropova“, Guofan Zhang “ The Nature Conservancy, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060 b b The Nature Conservancy; PO Box 420237, Summerland Key, FL 33042 * Dipartimento di Biología Evoluziomstica Sperimentale, Université di Bologna, Via S. Alberto 163,1-48100 Ravenna, Italy d d Marine Science Unit, Ecology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Montevideo, Uruguay * Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation, 9 0 0 A Tarpon Bay Road, Sanibel, FL 33957 f Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia ® The Nature Conservancy; University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rl 028882 h Bren School, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131 ' Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Wachapreague, VA 23480 i Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China Cover photo: Oyster reets at Virginia Coastal Reserve. © Barry T ru itt/T N C © Barry T ru itt/T N C Many colleagues contributed to this assessment by The authors in particular thank Christine Shepard, Zach providing access to data sets ranging from local to global Ferdaña, Jeff Vincent, Antonella Fatone, Ximing Guo, and scales, helping to find important and often obscure Bill Arnold for help with the data, figures and maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeographic Study of the Dwarf Oyster, Ostreola Stentina
    Marine Biology Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l’Ifremer Volume 150, Number 1, October 2006 http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0333-1 ©2006 Springer Science+Business Media The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com ailable on the publisher Web site Phylogeographic study of the dwarf oyster, Ostreola stentina, from Morocco, Portugal and Tunisia: evidence of a geographic disjunction with the closely related taxa, Ostrea aupouria and Ostreola equestris Sylvie Lapègue1, Inès Ben Salah2, Frederico M. Batista3, 4, Serge Heurtebise1, Lassad Neifar2 and Pierre Boudry1 (1) Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie, IFREMER, 17390 La Tremblade, France blisher-authenticated version is av (2) Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Laboratoire d’écobiologie Animale, BP 802, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia (3) Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e das Pescas (INIAP/IPIMAR), CRIPSul, Av. 5 de Outubro, 8700-305 Olhao, Portugal (4) Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 2, 4099-003 Porto, Portugal Corresponding author : [email protected] Abstract: Despite the economic importance of oysters due to the high aquaculture production of several species, the current knowledge of oyster phylogeny and systematics is still fragmentary. In Europe, Ostrea edulis, the European flat oyster, and Ostreola stentina, the Provence oyster or dwarf oyster, are both present along the European and African, Atlantic and Mediterranean, coasts. In order to document the relationship not only between O. stentina and O. edulis, but also with the other Ostrea and Ostreola species, we performed a sequence analysis of the 16S mitochondrial fragment (16S rDNA: the large subunit rRNA-coding gene) and the COI fragment (COI: cytochrome oxidase subunit I).
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Flat Oyster (Ostrea Angasi) with Bonamia Parasites
    NAAHTWG Slide of the Quarter (January – March 2006) - Australian flat oyster (Ostrea angasi) with Bonamia parasites Cases submitted by Stephen Pyecroft and Judith Handlinger The Fish Health Unit, Mt Pleasant Laboratories, DPIWE, Tasmania Case 1 - 03/0658- 45: Cross section of an Australian flat oyster, Ostrea angasi. Case History The oyster from natural beds at St Helens, was collected during April for routine monitoring. This was part of a series of examinations, at approximately two-year intervals, of a population diagnosed with Bonamia infection approximately one decade previously. Over this period, the beds appeared to remain in good overall health, although some evidence of mortality was seen on several occasions and the extent of the beds was not fully assessed. This oyster was typical of three of 72 oysters examined, the others showing minimal pathology. Histopathology The overall condition is good, with plump Liedig cells indicating abundant glycogen stores, and a high columnar epithelium of most digestive gland tubules, indicating adequate recent feeding. Extensive multi-focal epithelial and sub-epithelial haemocyte infiltrates are present on the palps, main gut (especially stomach) and occasionally digestive gland tubules. Both granulocytes and more hyaline cells are present in the subepithelial reactions, though granulocytes are rarely discernible within the epithelia. In general, no pathogens can be seen in association with these lesions. Epithelial erosion is present in the stomach lesion (plus artefactual loss in some sections). Haemocytes and sloughed epithelial cells are present in the lumen of tubule with focal lesions, as well as in the surrounding interstitium, with necrotic tissue around some affected tubules.
    [Show full text]
  • Ostrea Angasi) Farming Industry in New South Wales
    Paving the way for continued rapid development of the flat (angasi) oyster (Ostrea angasi) farming industry in New South Wales Mike Heasman1, Ben K. Diggles2, David Hurwood3, Peter Mather3, Igor Pirozzi1 and Symon Dworjanyn1 1NSW Fisheries Port Stephens Fisheries Centre Private Bag 1 Nelson Bay NSW 2315 2NIWA Australia Pty Ltd PO Box 359 Wilston Qld 4051 3School of Natural Resource Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Qld 4001 Final Report to the Department of Transport & Regional Services Project No. NT002/0195 June 2004 NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 66 ISSN 1440-3544 Paving the way for continued rapid development of the flat (angasi) oyster (Ostrea angasi) farming industry in New South Wales Mike Heasman1, Ben K. Diggles2, David Hurwood3, Peter Mather3, Igor Pirozzi1 and Symon Dworjanyn1 1NSW Fisheries Port Stephens Fisheries Centre Private Bag 1 Nelson Bay NSW 2315 2NIWA Australia Pty Ltd PO Box 359 Wilston Qld 4051 3School of Natural Resource Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Qld 4001 Final Report to the Department of Transport & Regional Services Project No. NT002/0195 June 2004 NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No.66 ISSN 1440-3544 Paving the way for continued rapid development of the flat (angasi) oyster (Ostrea angasi) farming in NSW June 2004 Authors: Michael P. Heasman, Ben K. Diggles, David Hurwood and Peter Mather, Igor Pirozzi and Symon Dworjanyn Published By: NSW Fisheries Postal Address: Private Bag 1, Nelson Bay NSW 2315 Internet: www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au NSW Fisheries and the Department of Transport & Regional Services This work is copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Early Exposure to Stress Enhance Resilience to Ocean Warming
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.21.913715; this version posted January 21, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Can early exposure to stress enhance resilience to ocean warming 2 in two oyster species? 3 Roberta R. C. Pereira1, Elliot Scanes1, Mitchell Gibbs1, Maria Byrne1,2, Pauline M. Ross1,* 4 1School of Life and Environmental Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia, 2School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Running page head: Early exposure to stress and resilience of oysters 5 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.21.913715; this version posted January 21, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 6 ABSTRACT 7 Securing economically and ecologically significant molluscs, as our oceans warm and acidify 8 due to climate change, is a global priority. South eastern Australia receives warm water in a 9 strengthening East Australia Current and so resident species are vulnerable to elevated 10 temperature and marine heat waves. This study tested whether oysters pre exposed to 11 elevated temperature or heat stress enhances resilience to ocean warming later in life.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquaculture in Western Australia
    Fact Sheet: Aquaculture in Western Australia Region North Coast, Gascoyne Coast, West Coast, South Coast Summary Despite Western Australia’s long coastline, our aquaculture industry is small by global standards – but it is growing and diversifying, with exciting opportunities on the horizon. Aside from contributing to food security, aquaculture creates employment and business opportunities in areas such as feed and equipment manufacturing. It also has direct and indirect economic benefits to the state, particularly in regional areas. In 2017-18, the total value of WA’s commercial fisheries and aquaculture production was $633 million. Of this, pearling (which is mostly commercially farmed) contributed $52 million (8%) and aquaculture $27 million (4%). Location of main aquaculture species farmed in Western Australia. Generated on 28/09/2021 https://marinewaters.fish.wa.gov.au/resource/fact-sheet-aquaculture-in-western-australia/ Page 1 of 8 Production for the Western Australian aquaculture industry in 2016/17 Current production – main aquaculture species in WA Barramundi Lates cacarifer Popular native table fish with high market demand which is sold as whole fish, live fish and fillets. WA’s barramundi production is largely located in the Kimberley region, at Cone Bay. Barramundi can be farmed in indoor recirculating systems, land-based ponds and sea cages. For more detailed information about barramundi aquaculture in Australia, see: https://www.agrifutures.com.au/farm-diversity/barramundi-aquaculture/ Barramundi farm in Cone Bay Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Good eating fish that is popular with freshwater anglers. Trout was introduced to Australia for recreational fishing and aquaculture. It is difficult for the species to spawn naturally in WA’s conditions, so they are artificially bred in earthen and concrete ponds at the Pemberton Freshwater Research Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Ž Culture Potential of the Pearl Oyster Pinctada / Imbricata from The
    Aquaculture 189Ž. 2000 375±388 www.elsevier.nlrlocateraqua-online Culture potential of the pearl oyster žPinctada imbricata/ from the Caribbean. II. Spat collection, and growth and mortality in culture systems H.-JorgÈ Urban) Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biologõa, Seccion de Biologõa  Marina, UniÕersidad del Valle, A.A. 25360, Cali, Colombia Received 26 August 1999; received in revised form 23 February 2000; accepted 4 April 2000 Abstract Temporal variation in abundance of larvae and spat of the pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata was studied at several locations on the Colombian coast from May 1997 to June 1998. Larvae were sampled with bongo nets and spat were harvested from collectors at monthly intervals. Abun- dances of predators Ž.Cymatium gastropods, and portunid, xanthid and majiid crabs were also recorded. A relationship between salinity, particulate organic matter and larvae abundance was observed, leading to peaks in abundance of spat on collectors some weeks later. Average catch rates of 10 spat collectory1 monthy1, using collectors made of cheap easily accessible materials, indicate that availability of P. imbricata is sufficient to initiate and support aquaculture of this species. Growth and mortality rates of juveniles in three different culture systems at two densities Ž.20% and 30%, i.e. percentage of available area covered by juveniles showed that density within the same culture system had no effect on growth, but that growth differed significantly among the three culture systems. Growth in ``bag'' systems was lower than in boxes whereas growth in ``suspended'' and ``bottom'' boxes was similar and comparable to the growth of a natural population.
    [Show full text]
  • NATURE TERRITORY April 2019 Newsletter of the Northern Territory Field Naturalists' Club Inc
    NATURE TERRITORY April 2019 Newsletter of the Northern Territory Field Naturalists' Club Inc. In This Issue April Meeting p. 2 April Field Trip p. 3 Upcoming Activities p. 3 Death Adders pp. 4-5 Publications p. 5 Podcasts pp. 6-7 Chitter Chatter pp. 8-9 Club notices p. 10 Club web-site: http://ntfieldnaturalists.org.au/ Black-ringed Mangrove Snake (Hydrelaps darwiniensis) swimming around mangroves in Darwin Harbour. Photo: Nick Volpe FOR THE DIARY April Meeting: Wednesday 10 - Oysters going troppo ? research behind the recent success presented by Samantha Nowlands April Field Trip: Sunday 14 - Butterflies at East Point with Tissa Ratnayeke See pages 2 - 3 for m ore det ails Disclaimer: The views expressed in Nature Territory are not necessarily those of the NT Field Naturalists' Club Inc. or members of its Committee. April Meeting Oysters going troppo ? research behind the recent success presented by Samantha Nowland Wednesday 10, 7.45 pm, CDU Casuarina, Room BLUE 2.2.24 Sum m ary: Darwin Aquaculture Centre's (DAC) Black-lip Oyster hatchery research program and work with Aboriginal communities in South Goulburn Island has received a lot of media coverage in recent years, and it isn't stopping any time soon. DAC's collaboration with Traditional Owners in the Warruwi community on South Goulburn Island was showcased nationally this weekend on ABC's Landline program (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-30/native-oysters:-the-beginning-of-a-new-industry-in/10956306). The DAC team has worked extremely hard to get this program to where it is today.
    [Show full text]
  • SHARE OYSTER SHOT Hot Natural OYSTER
    18 Our fishmongers source whole, fresh, 1 local fish from the wholesale markets Atlantic Salmon Sardines Salmo salar Monday to Saturday. We shuck 2 Sardinops neopilchardus SHARE 24. Huonville, TAS 17. Fremantle, WA live oysters and fillet all of our own Bread Sashimi product on premises seven days a garlic bread (v) chef’s choice, pickled ginger, wasabi, 3 week. If you’ve got a craving for it, let or soy, seaweed salad 24 Snapper us know and we will source it! bread board, olive oil, dip 7 Pargus auratus 10. Mornington Peninsula, Salt & Pepper Calamari Port Phillip, VIC 4 wombok salad, crispy shallots, Enjoy some of the finest local Saganaki 27. Leigh, NZ blistered tomatoes, basil 16 house sauce 24 produce Australia has to offer, 17 5 knowing you can indulge in some of 15 Octopus Bass Strait Scallops the most sustainable seafood on the grilled w confit witlof, tomato essence, soy, ginger, mirin, soba noodles or 16 14 boudin noir crumble & sea herbs 24 garlic butter, kataifi 24 Boarfish 6 Barramundi planet right here with us! Paristiopterus labiosus 13 Lates calcarifer 29. New Zealand 18. Northern Australia Pacific Oysters 7 Crassostrea gigas 12 8 Richmond Oysters epitomises Tempura Prawns Mussel Pot 14. Coffin Bay, SA 11 9 soy mirin & ginger, japanese slaw 16 tomato, garlic, onion, white wine or Red Emperor 15. Ceduna, the concept of ocean to plate like Lutjanus sebae Smoky Bay, SA chilli, garlic 19. St Helens, TAS 10 Patagonian Toothfish 1. Port Douglas, QLD nowhere else. Start your journey by or Dissostichus eleginoides 20.
    [Show full text]