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Dyhia Belhabib, Sarah Harper, Dirk Zeller and Daniel Pauly
Reconstruction of marine fisheries catches for Morocco-Belhabib et al. 23 RECONSTRUCTION OF MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR MOROCOO (NORTH, CENTRAL AND SOUTH), 1950-20101 Dyhia Belhabib, Sarah Harper, Dirk Zeller and Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Fisheries catches in the Moroccan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), including the Atlantic and Mediterranean areas, were reconstructed to include commercial small-scale, commercial large-scale, illegal and unregulated fisheries, non-commercial recreational and subsistence fisheries, and foreign catches in both EEZ areas. Estimated domestic catches suggest that Moroccan data supplied to FAO are less reliable than they should be, with over 41.5% of catches being unreported. This study also shows that 25.4 million tonnes of catches were taken from the southern EEZ area, which contributed to 52% of the Moroccan catch estimated at 48.4 million tonnes. This illustrates not only that Morocco needs to improve its fisheries monitoring system to include small-scale fishing and unregulated fishing, but also questions the impacts of the fishing access agreements signed by Morocco on the local economy and fisheries sustainability, particularly in the southern area where most foreign catches are taken. INTRODUCTION Morocco is located in North Africa, west of Algeria and shares the Alboran Sea with Spain in the North. On the West African coast, Morocco, including the former Spanish Sahara, ranges from Tangier (36° N) to Lagouira (20° N) on Cape Blanc, which is one of the richest fishing areas in the world due to the sustained east central Atlantic upwelling (Porter 1997; Anon. -
2009, Sachs, Pennsylvania State Univeristy
ACCESSION NO: 0220345 SUBFILE: CRIS PROJ NO: PEN04364 AGENCY: NIFA PEN PROJ TYPE: OTHER GRANTS PROJ STATUS: TERMINATED CONTRACT/GRANT/AGREEMENT NO: 2009-49400-06097 PROPOSAL NO: 2009- 03825 START: 01 SEP 2009 TERM: 31 AUG 2012 GRANT AMT: $572,178 GRANT YR: 2009 INITIAL AWARD YEAR: 2009 INVESTIGATOR: Sachs, C. E.; Barbercheck, M. E.; Brasier, K. J.; Hyde, J. A. PERFORMING INSTITUTION: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY 208 MUELLER LABORATORY UNIVERSITY PARK, PENNSYLVANIA 16802 BEGINNING SUSTAINABILITY FOR NEW AND BEGINNING WOMEN FARMERS THROUGH PEER LEARNING, MENTORING, AND NETWORKING NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY: New and beginning farmers face challenges related to lack of farm background, experience, and training/skill development opportunities that match their needs; they further lack access to land, capital, and credit needed for successful farming. Our research and outreach experiences with women farmers indicate that they perceive similar technical and social barriers to success in their farm businesses. Further, women report problems related to isolation from other farmers, isolation from needed information and educational networks, and discrimination in traditional agricultural circles. The combination of these concerns creates significant barriers to success for new and beginning women farmers. Despite these barriers, women constitute the fastest growing demographic in farming. The number of female principal operators in the U.S. increased almost 30 percent between 2002 and 2007. Because of the barriers encountered by women farmers, they demonstrate special interest in attending educational events led by women. In our research, women report that they appreciate learning basic farming skills, especially typically masculine skills, from other women. Women farmers seek educational activities that involve exchanges of ideas with each other; many express displeasure with presentations delivered by experts that inhibit interaction and communication. -
Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2006 Volume 14 Number 6
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2006 Volume 14 Number 6 CATCHING MORE BAIT: A BOTTOM-UP RE-ESTIMATION OF GLOBAL FISHERIES SUBSIDIES Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada CATCHING MORE BAIT: A BOTTOM-UP RE-ESTIMATION OF GLOBAL FISHERIES SUBSIDIES edited by Ussif Rashid Sumaila and Daniel Pauly Fisheries Centre Research Reports 14(6) 114 pages © published 2006 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 14(6) 2006 CATCHING MORE BAIT: A BOTTOM-UP RE-ESTIMATION OF GLOBAL FISHERIES SUBSIDIES edited by Ussif Rashid Sumaila and Daniel Pauly CONTENTS Page DIRECTOR’S FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 1 THE NATURE AND MAGNITUDE OF GLOBAL NON-FUEL FISHERIES SUBSIDIES KHAN, A. S., U. R. SUMAILA, R. WATSON, G. MUNRO AND D. PAULY............................................. 5 CHAPTER 2 FUEL SUBSIDIES TO GLOBAL FISHERIES SUMAILA, U.R., L. TEH, R. WATSON, P. TYEDMERS AND D. PAULY .............................................. 38 CHAPTER 3 SUBSIDIES TO HIGH SEAS BOTTOM TRAWL FLEETS SUMAILA, -
Exploring the Empirical Relationship Between Civic Agriculture and Community Resilience Beth Joanna Person-Michener University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2017 Exploring the Empirical Relationship between Civic Agriculture and Community Resilience Beth Joanna Person-Michener University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Food Security Commons Recommended Citation Person-Michener, Beth Joanna, "Exploring the Empirical Relationship between Civic Agriculture and Community Resilience" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2507. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2507 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Exploring the Empirical Relationship between Civic Agriculture and Community Resilience A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Dynamics by Joanna Person-Michener Ouachita Baptist University Bachelor of Science in Nutrition, 1996 University of Arkansas Master of Science in Counseling, 2012 August 2017 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. Betsy Garrison Dissertation Director ___________________________________ ____________________________________ -
Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society
September 17, 2008 MEMORANDUM TO: H. Brent Clayton, Chief Environmental Technical Support Branch Division of Site and Environmental Reviews Office of New Reactors FROM: Harriet L. Nash, Aquatic Biologist /RA/ Environmental Technical Support Branch Division of Site and Environmental Reviews Office of New Reactors SUBJECT: FOREIGN TRIP REPORT: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY The enclosed trip report describes the August 17 - 22, 2008, 138th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Canada in which I participated. The report is a combined quick look and final report. The content of this report is not likely to be of interest to the Commission. CONTACT: Harriet Nash, NRO/DSER/RENV (301) 415-4100 Enclosure: Foreign Trip Report w/Attachment: Meeting Agenda MEMORANDUM TO: H. Brent Clayton, Chief Environmental Technical Support Branch Division of Site and Environmental Reviews Office of New Reactors FROM: Harriet L. Nash, Aquatic Biologist Environmental Technical Support Branch Division of Site and Environmental Reviews Office of New Reactors SUBJECT: FOREIGN TRIP REPORT: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY The enclosed trip report describes the August 17 - 22, 2008, 138th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Canada in which I participated. The report is a combined quick look and final report. The content of this report is not likely to be of interest to the Commission. CONTACT: Harriet Nash, NRO/DSER/RENV (301) 415-4100 Enclosure: Foreign Trip Report w/Attachment: Meeting Agenda Distribution: HNash [email protected] ADAMS ACCESSION NUMBER: ML082590548 OFFICE PM:DSER:RENV:NRO LA:DSER:RAP2:NRO NAME HNash ARedden DATE 09/17/08 09/16/08 OFFICAL RECORD COPY U.S. -
Towards Sustainability in World Fisheries
insight review articles Towards sustainability in world fisheries Daniel Pauly, Villy Christensen, Sylvie Guénette, Tony J. Pitcher, U. Rashid Sumaila, Carl J. Walters, R. Watson & Dirk Zeller Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2204 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (e-mail: [email protected]) Fisheries have rarely been ‘sustainable’. Rather, fishing has induced serial depletions, long masked by improved technology, geographic expansion and exploitation of previously spurned species lower in the food web. With global catches declining since the late 1980s, continuation of present trends will lead to supply shortfall, for which aquaculture cannot be expected to compensate, and may well exacerbate. Reducing fishing capacity to appropriate levels will require strong reductions of subsidies. Zoning the oceans into unfished marine reserves and areas with limited levels of fishing effort would allow sustainable fisheries, based on resources embedded in functional, diverse ecosystems. ishing is the catching of aquatic wildlife, the aftermath of the Second World War added another ‘peace equivalent of hunting bison, deer and rabbits on dividend’ to the industrialization of fishing: freezer trawlers, land. Thus, it is not surprising that industrial- radar and acoustic fish finders. The fleets of the Northern scale fishing should generally not be sustainable: Hemisphere were ready to take on the world. industrial-scale hunting, on land, would not be, Fisheries science advanced over this time as well: the two Feither. What is surprising rather, is how entrenched the world wars had shown that strongly exploited fish popula- notion is that unspecified ‘environmental change’ caused, tions, such as those of the North Sea, would recover most, if and continues to cause, the collapse of exploited fish not all, of their previous abundance when released from populations. -
Unsustainable Marine Fisheries Daniel Pauly
Sustainable Development Law & Policy Volume 7 Article 5 Issue 1 Fall 2006: Ocean & Fisheries Law Unsustainable Marine Fisheries Daniel Pauly Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/sdlp Part of the Environmental Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Law of the Sea Commons Recommended Citation Pauly, Daniel. “Unsustainable Marine Fisheries.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy, Fall 2006, 10-12, 79. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sustainable Development Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNSUSTAINABLE MARINE FISHERIES by Daniel Pauly* INTRODUCTION HISTORIC ANTECEDENT Many have long assumed that the expanse and mysterious While fisheries7 and localized overexploitation have depths of the world’s oceans contain vast living resources, ready occurred for millennia,8 the massive impact of fishing on ocean to be exploited in the ways that its more familiar coastal fringes ecosystems began only in the early nineteenth century, when have. This assumption is very wrong. Of the 362 million square English steam trawlers began to land their catches.9 These kilometers of ocean on this planet, only 7.5 percent — the conti- trawlers were soon rendered more effective by power winches nental shelves — are shallower than 200 meters (“m”), and some and, following World War I, diesel engines. The aftermath of of this shelf area is covered by ice. -
EIFAAC International Symposium Recreational Fishing in an Era of Change Lillehammer, Norway 14 – 17 June 2015
REPORT M-369 | 2015 EIFAAC International Symposium Recreational fishing in an era of change Lillehammer, Norway 14 – 17 June 2015 COLOPHON Executive institution Norwegian Environment Agency Project manager for the contractor Contact person in the Norwegian Environment Agency Øystein Aas Arne Eggereide M-no Year Pages Contract number 369 2015 70 Publisher The project is funded by Norwegian Environment Agency, NINA, NASCO, Norwegian Environment Agency EIFAAC Registration Fees Author(s) Øystein Aas (editor) Title – Norwegian and English EIFAAC International Symposium - Recreational fishing in an era of change. Symposium Program and Abstracts. Summary – sammendrag Norway host an international symposium on recreational fisheries initiated and organised through the European Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture Advisory Commission (EIFAAC), in Lillehammer, 14 – 17 June 2015. Nearly 200 participants from around 20 countries have registered for the meeting. This report presents the full program of the Symposium, including abstracts for the more than 100 presentations given at the meeting. 4 emneord 4 subject words Konferanse, fritidsfiske, EIFAAC, program Conference, programme, EIFAAC, angling Front page photo Øystein Aas 2 EIFAAC International Symposium | M-369 | 2015 Content 1. Preface ....................................................................................................... 4 2. Symposium organisation ................................................................................... 5 3. Supporters and sponsors .................................................................................. -
Civic Agriculture and Food Systems
PATHWAYS MINORS CIVIC AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEMS What is it? The Civic Agriculture and Food Systems minor embodies a commitment to developing and strengthening an economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable agriculture and food system. This interdisciplinary minor provides students with knowledge and skills to promote academic enhancement, personal growth, and civic engagement through reflection and experiential practice to address and solve ‘real-world’ problems. The minor provides opportunity for interdisciplinary and community-based learning, and active engagement in and outside the classroom. Why do it? Minor cornerstones: Food security/sovereignty Ecological stewardship Civic engagement/democratic Healthy people/communities participation Collaborative teaching and Strong local economies experiential learning Pathways Core Concepts Who is it for? 1a - Advanced/Applied Discourse The minor is for students in any 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences major interested in the minor 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences cornerstones, particularly 6d - Critique and Practice in Design & the Arts students looking to integrate knowledge and skills in civic agriculture and food systems into Pathways Integrative Concepts personal, civic, and professional Ethical Reasoning practice. Intercultural and Global Awareness 7 PATHWAYS MINORS CIVIC AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEMS g Capstone Projec din t Ide Requirements See as The 18-credit Civic Agriculture and ALS 2204 Introduction t C Food Systems Pathways minor has 4 c u je to Civic Agriculture lt o iv r a required agriculture and life sciences P t i e n n g ALS 3404 Ecological o Theory Agriculture: courses (3 credits each). t C s a p mmunity eng p a co ag and Practice ing em s C go en t n t o O . -
Twenty Years of the Sea Around Us: Marine Fisheries Research to Serve Civil Society
i Twenty Years of the Sea Around Us: Marine Fisheries Research to Serve Civil Society 1999 – 2019 i Twenty Years of the Sea Around Us: Marine Fisheries Research to Serve Civil Society, 1999 – 2019 Twenty Years of the Sea Around Us: Marine Fisheries Research to Serve Civil Society, 1999 – 2019 Prepared by Daniel Pauly and Valentina Ruiz Leotaud 74 pages © published 2019 by the Sea Around Us Sea Around Us Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4 ii Executive Summary This report presents an account of the activities of the Sea Around Us, an initiative devoted to documenting and disseminating information on the impacts of fisheries on marine ecosystems and to the proposal of policies to mitigate these impacts. The Sea Around Us began its activities at the Fisheries Centre (now the Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, IOF) of the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada, in July 1999 and now has ‘branches’ at the University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, and at Quantitative Aquatics, a small non-governmental organization based in Los Baños, Philippines. This report focuses on the scientific achievements of the Sea Around Us during its 20 years of existence, but also emphasizes the key role it plays in supplying high-quality catch data (by country, ecosystem, species, gear, end use, etc.) and catch-derived indicators of ecosystem status to a wide range of researchers, educators, governments, NGO staffers, as well as to the public at large. These data are increasingly used to answer policy-relevant questions ranging from fisheries management to issues of (sea)food security in developing countries, and from climate change issues to the spatial expansion of slavery at sea. -
Urban Agriculture: Growing Healthy, Sustainable Places
Urban Agriculture: Growing Healthy, Sustainable Places Kimberley Hodgson, Marcia Caton Campbell, and Martin Bailkey American Planning Association Planning Advisory Service Report Number 563 Urban Agriculture: Growing Healthy, Sustainable Places is the result of a collaborative partnership between the American Planning Association (APA) and MetroAg: Alliance for Urban Agriculture. Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization. This report was developed under the auspices of the Planning and Community Health Re- search Center, one of APA’s National Centers for Planning. The Center engages in research, policy, outreach, and education to advance healthy communities through planning. For more information, visit www.planning.org/nationalcenters/health. APA’s National Centers for Planning conduct policy-relevant research and education involving community health, natu- ral and man-made hazards, and green communities. For more detail, visit www.planning .org/nationalcenters. Kimberley Hodgson, aicp, is a registered dietitian and the manager of APA’s Planning and Community Health Research Center. She served as the project manager and primary author. Marcia Caton Campbell is a coauthor and the Milwaukee director for the Center for Resilient Cities and a MetroAg associate. Martin Bailkey is a coauthor and the evaluation and outreach coordinator for Growing Power, as well as a MetroAg associate. The lead author of the history section of Chapter 2 was Domenic Vitiello, assistant profes- sor of city planning and urban studies at the University of Pennsylvania, with contributions from David Morley, aicp, research associate and PAS coordinator at APA. The lead author of the economic development section of Chapter 4 was Ken Meter, president of the Cross- roads Resource Center. -
NACTA Journal June.Indd
Framing an Undergraduate Minor through the Civic Agriculture and Food Systems Curriculum 1,2 Susan Clark3, Carmen Byker4, Kim Niewolny5 and Jennifer Helms6 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia Abstract Society is facing new agricultural and food supply values-based, and experiential curriculums focused on dilemmas that require visionary leaders and critical solving relevant agricultural problems are necessary for thinkers to solve them. Emerging interest in sustainable advancing post-secondary agricultural education. agriculture education among college-bound students continues to grow, giving institutions of higher education Introduction the opportunity to strengthen students’ understanding of The 21st century presents a number of agricultural the connections among food, agriculture and community challenges that are transforming the way we produce systems through interdisciplinary, experiential-based food, fiber and fuel. According to National Research curriculums. This paper provides the backdrop to how Council (2010, p. 1), “agriculture is at a pivotal stage in the interdisciplinary, experiential-based minor in Civic terms of meeting societal demands for products while Agriculture and Food Systems (CAFS) evolved within improving sustainability.” Population growth, climate the College of Agriculture and Life Science at Virginia change, globalization and diet-related chronic diseases Tech. We specifically illustrate how the CAFS task are some of the most imposing conditions that will force utilized the theory of civic agriculture and Heifer affect our agricultural systems and the health of human International’s values-based model as the conceptual populations worldwide. Society needs critical thinkers underpinnings to support the minor’s academic focus. to find solutions to these unprecedented dilemmas. Funding was obtained incrementally, first through How will the world’s growing population impact food college support and then by a USDA Higher Education supply (Godfray et al., 2010)? How will we balance Challenge (HEC) grant.