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Turner — , English painter Jamie Turner born , American automobile dealer Jane Turner born , Australian actor and comedian Janine Turner born , American actor Jay Turner — , American football running back Jean Turner born , member of the Scottish Parliament Jermaine Turner born , American professional basketball player Jessie Franklin Turner — , American fashion designer. Turner born , American magician, mentalist and speaker Jonathan Baldwin Turner — , abolitionist and educational leader Jonathan D. Turner end , American football player T. Retrieved 28 August A Dictionary of English Surnames Third ed. Retrieved 9 December American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Com. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press. Time Traveler for turner The first known use of turner was in the 13th century See more words from the same century. Statistics for turner Look-up Popularity. More from Merriam-Webster on turner Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for turner. Comments on turner What made you want to look up turner? Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Love words? Need even more definitions? The awkward case of 'his or her'. Take the quiz Forms of Government Quiz Name that government! Take the quiz Spell It Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Take the quiz Citation Do you know the person or title these quotes desc Play the game. High levels of volcanic ash from the eruption of Mt. Tambora in the atmosphere during , the " Year Without a Summer ", led to unusually spectacular sunsets during this period, and were an inspiration for some of Turner's work. John Ruskin said that an early patron, Thomas Monro , Principal Physician of Bedlam , and a collector and amateur artist, was a significant influence on Turner's style:. His true master was Dr Monro; to the practical teaching of that first patron and the wise simplicity of method of watercolour study, in which he was disciplined by him and companioned by his friend Girtin , the healthy and constant development of the greater power is primarily to be attributed; the greatness of the power itself, it is impossible to over-estimate. Together with a number of young artists, Turner was able, in Monro's London house, to copy works of the major topographical draughtsmen of his time and perfect his skills in drawing. But the curious atmospherical effects and illusions of John Robert Cozens 's watercolours, some of which were present in Monro's house, went far further than the neat renderings of topography. The solemn grandeur of his Alpine views were an early revelation to the young Turner and showed him the true potential of the watercolour medium, conveying mood instead of information. Turner experimented with a wide variety of pigment. As a result, many of his colours have now faded. Ruskin complained at how quickly his work decayed; Turner was indifferent to posterity and chose materials that looked good when freshly applied. Calais Pier , , oil on canvas, National Gallery. Dutch Boats in a Gale , , oil on canvas. For his painting Turner drew inspiration from the art of Willem van de Velde the Younger. The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons , c. Wreckers Coast of Northumberland , c. The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up , , oil on canvas, National Gallery. The Evening of the Deluge , c. Norham Castle, Sunrise , c. Turner left a small fortune which he hoped would be used to support what he called "decayed artists". He planned an almshouse at Twickenham with a gallery for some of his works. His will was contested and in , after a court battle, his first cousins, including Thomas Price Turner , received part of his fortune. His finished paintings were bequeathed to the British nation, and he intended that a special gallery would be built to house them. This did not happen due to disagreement over the final site. Twenty-two years after his death, the British Parliament passed an act allowing his paintings to be lent to museums outside London, and so began the process of scattering the pictures which Turner had wanted to be kept together. In , a new wing at the Tate, the Clore Gallery , was opened to house the Turner bequest, though some of the most important paintings remain in the National Gallery in contravention of Turner's condition that they be kept and shown together. Increasingly paintings are lent abroad, ignoring Turner's provision that they remain constantly and permanently in Turner's Gallery. Mary's Church, Battersea added a commemorative stained glass window for Turner, between and The city of Westminster unveiled a memorial plaque at the site of his birthplace at 21 Maiden Lane, Covent Garden 2 June After the society endorsed the Tate Gallery's Clore Gallery wing on the lines of the Duveen wing of , as the solution to the controversy of what should be done with the Turner Bequest, Selby Whittingham resigned and founded the Independent Turner Society. A major exhibition, "Turner's Britain", with material including The Fighting Temeraire on loan from around the globe, was held at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery from 7 November to 8 February Turner , a biopic of Turner's later years, released in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Self-portrait , oil on canvas, c. Covent Garden , London , England. Cheyne Walk , Chelsea , England. Hamilton suggests that this "fit of illness" may have been an early sign of her madness. Retrieved 27 November At the turn of the 18th century, history painting was the highest purpose art could serve, and Turner would attempt those heights all his life. But his real achievement would be to make landscape the equal of history painting. Retrieved 14 February The life and masterworks of J. Turner 4th ed. New York: Parkstone Press. Turner Random House Trade Paperback ed. New York: Random House. Joseph Mallord William Turner. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Chapter 1. Subscription required. Standing in the sun: a life of J. London: Pimlico. In Brown, David Blayney ed. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours. Tate Research Publications. Retrieved 10 March Turner in his time New ed. The life of J. London: Sceptre. Rifles for Sale

Surname list. Categories : Surnames Norman-language surnames Occupational surnames. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All set index articles. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. A woman working a modern lathe. Surname list This page lists people with the surname Turner. The loss or alteration of the X chromosome occurs randomly. Sometimes, it's because of a problem with the sperm or the egg, and other times, the loss or alteration of the X chromosome happens early in fetal development. Family history doesn't seem to be a risk factor, so it's unlikely that parents of one child with Turner syndrome will have another child with the disorder. Turner syndrome can affect the proper development of several body systems, but varies greatly among individuals with the syndrome. Complications that can occur include:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes sex chromosomes is missing or partially missing. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references National Library of Medicine. Turner syndrome. Genetics Home Reference. Accessed July 5, Learning about Turner syndrome. Turner biographical name 3. Nat — American slave insurrectionist. Turner biographical name 4. First Known Use of turner Noun 1 13th century, in the meaning defined above Noun 2 , in the meaning defined above. Keep scrolling for more. Learn More about turner. Time Traveler for turner The first known use of turner was in the 13th century See more words from the same century. Statistics for turner Look-up Popularity. More from Merriam-Webster on turner Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for turner. Comments on turner What made you want to look up turner? Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Love words? Turner (surname) - Wikipedia

Retrieved 9 December American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Com. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Psychology Press. Surname list. Categories : Surnames Norman-language surnames Occupational surnames. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All set index articles. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Do you know the person or title these quotes desc Login or Register. Save Word. Turner biographical name 1. Frederick Jackson — American historian. Turner biographical name 2. J oseph M allord W illiam — English painter. Turner biographical name 3. Nat — American slave insurrectionist. Turner biographical name 4. First Known Use of turner Noun 1 13th century, in the meaning defined above Noun 2 , in the meaning defined above. Keep scrolling for more. Learn More about turner. Time Traveler for turner The first known use of turner was in the 13th century See more words from the same century. Statistics for turner Look-up Popularity. More from Merriam-Webster on turner Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for turner. Comments on turner What made you want to look up turner? Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Love words?

Turner syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

J oseph M allord W illiam — English painter. Turner biographical name 3. Nat — American slave insurrectionist. Turner biographical name 4. First Known Use of turner Noun 1 13th century, in the meaning defined above Noun 2 , in the meaning defined above. Keep scrolling for more. Learn More about turner. Time Traveler for turner The first known use of turner was in the 13th century See more words from the same century. Statistics for turner Look-up Popularity. More from Merriam-Webster on turner Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for turner. Comments on turner What made you want to look up turner? Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Turner learned from him the basic tricks of the trade, copying and colouring outline prints of British castles and abbeys. He would later call Malton "My real master". Turner entered the Royal Academy of Art in , aged 14, [15] and was accepted into the academy a year later by Sir Joshua Reynolds. He showed an early interest in architecture, but was advised by Thomas Hardwick to focus on painting. As an academy probationer, Turner was taught drawing from plaster casts of antique sculptures. From July to October , his name appears in the registry of the academy over a hundred times. These particularly focused on architectural work, which used his skills as a draughtsman. In , Turner exhibited Fishermen at Sea , his first oil painting for the academy, of a nocturnal moonlit scene of the Needles off the Isle of Wight , an image of boats in peril. The image was praised by contemporary critics and founded Turner's reputation as both an oil painter of maritime scenes. Turner traveled widely in Europe, starting with France and Switzerland in and studying in the Louvre in Paris in the same year. He made many visits to Venice. Important support for his work came from Walter Ramsden Fawkes of Farnley Hall , near Otley in Yorkshire, who became a close friend of the artist. He was so attracted to Otley and the surrounding area that he returned to it throughout his career. The stormy backdrop of Hannibal Crossing The Alps is reputed to have been inspired by a storm over the Chevin in Otley while he was staying at Farnley Hall. Turner was a frequent guest of George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont , at Petworth House in West Sussex and painted scenes that Egremont funded taken from the grounds of the house and of the Sussex countryside, including a view of the Chichester Canal. Petworth House still displays a number of paintings. As Turner grew older, he became more eccentric. He had few close friends except for his father, who lived with him for 30 years and worked as his studio assistant. His father's death in had a profound effect on him, and thereafter he was subject to bouts of depression. He never married but had a relationship with an older widow, Sarah Danby or christened — He is believed to have been the father of her two daughters Evalina Dupois — and Georgiana Thompson — Turner formed a relationship with Sophia Caroline Booth — after her second husband died, and he lived for about 18 years as "Mr Booth" in her house in Chelsea. Turner was a habitual user of snuff ; in , Louis Philippe I , King of the French presented a gold snuff box to him. Turner formed a short but intense friendship with the artist Edward Thomas Daniell. Turner had previously refused to sit for the artist, and it was difficult to get his agreement to be portrayed. Daniell positioned the two men opposite each other at dinner, so that Linnell could observe his subject carefully and portray his likeness from memory. Turner's friend, the architect Philip Hardwick — , son of his tutor, Thomas Hardwick , was in charge of making the funeral arrangements and wrote to those who knew Turner to tell them at the time of his death that, "I must inform you, we have lost him. Turner's talent was recognised early in his life. Financial independence allowed Turner to innovate freely; his mature work is characterised by a chromatic palette and broadly applied atmospheric washes of paint. Turner was recognised as an artistic genius: the influential English art critic John Ruskin described him as the artist who could most "stirringly and truthfully measure the moods of Nature". Turner's imagination was sparked by shipwrecks, fires including the burning of Parliament in , an event which Turner witnessed first-hand, and transcribed in a series of watercolour sketches , and natural phenomena such as sunlight, storm, rain, and fog. He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea, as seen in Dawn after the Wreck and The Slave Ship Turner's major venture into printmaking was the Liber Studiorum Book of Studies , seventy prints that he worked on from to The Liber Studiorum was an expression of his intentions for landscape art. The idea was loosely based on Claude Lorrain 's Liber Veritatis Book of Truth , where Lorrain had recorded his completed paintings; a series of print copies of these drawings, by then at Devonshire House , had been a huge publishing success. Turner's plates were meant to be widely disseminated, and categorised the genre into six types: Marine, Mountainous, Pastoral, Historical, Architectural, and Elevated or Epic Pastoral. His early works, such as Tintern Abbey , stay true to the traditions of English landscape. In Hannibal Crossing the Alps , an emphasis on the destructive power of nature has already come into play. His distinctive style of painting, in which he used watercolour technique with oil paints, created lightness, fluency, and ephemeral atmospheric effects. In Turner's later years he used oils ever more transparently and turned to an evocation of almost pure light by use of shimmering colour. A prime example of his mature style can be seen in Rain, Steam and Speed — The Great Western Railway , where the objects are barely recognisable. The intensity of hue and interest in evanescent light not only placed Turner's work in the vanguard of English painting but exerted an influence on art in France; the Impressionists , particularly Claude Monet , carefully studied his techniques. He is also generally regarded as a precursor of abstract painting. High levels of volcanic ash from the eruption of Mt. Tambora in the atmosphere during , the " Year Without a Summer ", led to unusually spectacular sunsets during this period, and were an inspiration for some of Turner's work. John Ruskin said that an early patron, Thomas Monro , Principal Physician of Bedlam , and a collector and amateur artist, was a significant influence on Turner's style:. His true master was Dr Monro; to the practical teaching of that first patron and the wise simplicity of method of watercolour study, in which he was disciplined by him and companioned by his friend Girtin , the healthy and constant development of the greater power is primarily to be attributed; the greatness of the power itself, it is impossible to over-estimate. Together with a number of young artists, Turner was able, in Monro's London house, to copy works of the major topographical draughtsmen of his time and perfect his skills in drawing. But the curious atmospherical effects and illusions of John Robert Cozens 's watercolours, some of which were present in Monro's house, went far further than the neat renderings of topography. The solemn grandeur of his Alpine views were an early revelation to the young Turner and showed him the true potential of the watercolour medium, conveying mood instead of information. Turner experimented with a wide variety of pigment. As a result, many of his colours have now faded. Ruskin complained at how quickly his work decayed; Turner was indifferent to posterity and chose materials that looked good when freshly applied. Calais Pier , , oil on canvas, National Gallery. Dutch Boats in a Gale , , oil on canvas. For his painting Turner drew inspiration from the art of Willem van de Velde the Younger. The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons , c. Wreckers Coast of Northumberland , c. The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up , , oil on canvas, National Gallery. Categories : Surnames Norman-language surnames Occupational surnames. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All set index articles. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. A woman working a modern lathe. Surname list This page lists people with the surname Turner. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name s to the link.

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