User-Friendly Licensing for a User-Generated World: the Future of the Video-Content Market
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mason Williams
City of Ambition: Franklin Roosevelt, Fiorello La Guardia, and the Making of New Deal New York Mason Williams Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Mason Williams All Rights Reserved Abstract City of Ambition: Franklin Roosevelt, Fiorello La Guardia, and the Making of New Deal New York Mason Williams This dissertation offers a new account of New York City’s politics and government in the 1930s and 1940s. Focusing on the development of the functions and capacities of the municipal state, it examines three sets of interrelated political changes: the triumph of “municipal reform” over the institutions and practices of the Tammany Hall political machine and its outer-borough counterparts; the incorporation of hundreds of thousands of new voters into the electorate and into urban political life more broadly; and the development of an ambitious and capacious public sector—what Joshua Freeman has recently described as a “social democratic polity.” It places these developments within the context of the national New Deal, showing how national officials, responding to the limitations of the American central state, utilized the planning and operational capacities of local governments to meet their own imperatives; and how national initiatives fed back into subnational politics, redrawing the bounds of what was possible in local government as well as altering the strength and orientation of local political organizations. The dissertation thus seeks not only to provide a more robust account of this crucial passage in the political history of America’s largest city, but also to shed new light on the history of the national New Deal—in particular, its relation to the urban social reform movements of the Progressive Era, the long-term effects of short-lived programs such as work relief and price control, and the roles of federalism and localism in New Deal statecraft. -
Theda Skocpol
NAMING THE PROBLEM What It Will Take to Counter Extremism and Engage Americans in the Fight against Global Warming Theda Skocpol Harvard University January 2013 Prepared for the Symposium on THE POLITICS OF AMERICA’S FIGHT AGAINST GLOBAL WARMING Co-sponsored by the Columbia School of Journalism and the Scholars Strategy Network February 14, 2013, 4-6 pm Tsai Auditorium, Harvard University CONTENTS Making Sense of the Cap and Trade Failure Beyond Easy Answers Did the Economic Downturn Do It? Did Obama Fail to Lead? An Anatomy of Two Reform Campaigns A Regulated Market Approach to Health Reform Harnessing Market Forces to Mitigate Global Warming New Investments in Coalition-Building and Political Capabilities HCAN on the Left Edge of the Possible Climate Reformers Invest in Insider Bargains and Media Ads Outflanked by Extremists The Roots of GOP Opposition Climate Change Denial The Pivotal Battle for Public Opinion in 2006 and 2007 The Tea Party Seals the Deal ii What Can Be Learned? Environmentalists Diagnose the Causes of Death Where Should Philanthropic Money Go? The Politics Next Time Yearning for an Easy Way New Kinds of Insider Deals? Are Market Forces Enough? What Kind of Politics? Using Policy Goals to Build a Broader Coalition The Challenge Named iii “I can’t work on a problem if I cannot name it.” The complaint was registered gently, almost as a musing after-thought at the end of a June 2012 interview I conducted by telephone with one of the nation’s prominent environmental leaders. My interlocutor had played a major role in efforts to get Congress to pass “cap and trade” legislation during 2009 and 2010. -
WIKINOMICS How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
WIKINOMICS How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything EXPANDED EDITION Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams Portfolio Praise for Wikinomics “Wikinomics illuminates the truth we are seeing in markets around the globe: the more you share, the more you win. Wikinomics sheds light on the many faces of business collaboration and presents a powerful new strategy for business leaders in a world where customers, employees, and low-cost producers are seizing control.” —Brian Fetherstonhaugh, chairman and CEO, OgilvyOne Worldwide “A MapQuest–like guide to the emerging business-to-consumer relation- ship. This book should be invaluable to any manager—helping us chart our way in an increasingly digital world.” —Tony Scott, senior vice president and chief information officer, The Walt Disney Company “Knowledge creation happens in social networks where people learn and teach each other. Wikinomics shows where this phenomenon is headed when turbocharged to engage the ideas and energy of customers, suppli- ers, and producers in mass collaboration. It’s a must-read for those who want a map of where the world is headed.” —Noel Tichy, professor, University of Michigan and author of Cycle of Leadership “A deeply profound and hopeful book. Wikinomics provides compelling evidence that the emerging ‘creative commons’ can be a boon, not a threat to business. Every CEO should read this book and heed its wise counsel if they want to succeed in the emerging global economy.” —Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman, World Economic Forum “Business executives who want to be able to stay competitive in the future should read this compelling and excellently written book.” —Tiffany Olson, president and CEO, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, North America “One of the most profound shifts transforming business and society in the early twenty-first century is the rapid emergence of open, collaborative innovation models. -
REPOWERING AMERICA: Transmission Investment for Economic Stimulus and Climate Change
REPOWERING AMERICA: Transmission investment for economic stimulus and climate change May 2021 Prepared for: London Economics International LLC 717 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 1A Boston, MA 02111 www.londoneconomics.com Disclaimer The analysis London Economics International LLC (“LEI”) provides in this study is intended to illustrate the potential economic benefit of transmission investment in terms of GDP and employment for the American economy (to support economic recovery), and as a potential public policy tool (to support longer term environmental goals to reduce carbon emissions, which will itself create positive economic benefits). While LEI has taken all reasonable care to ensure that its analysis is complete, the interplay of electric infrastructure investment and dynamics of local economies are highly complex, and thus this illustrative analysis does not quantify all tradeoffs and substitution effects, nor attempt to quantify various positive effects from reduced carbon emissions and containment of damages from Climate Change. Furthermore, certain recent developments in the US economy and transmission investment plans of various regions of the US may or may not be included in LEI’s illustrative analysis. This report is not intended to be an evaluation of any specific transmission investment or a definitive assessment of future economic conditions in the US. The opinions expressed in this report as well as any errors or omissions, are solely those of the authors and do not represent the opinions of other clients of London Economics International LLC. ii London Economics International LLC 717 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 1A Boston, MA 02111 www.londoneconomics.com Table of contents ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................................... VI 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... -
Creative Commons Licence: an Alternative Solution to Copyright in the New Media Arena
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Sydney eScholarship CHAPTER FOURTEEN CREATIVE COMMONS LICENCE: AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO COPYRIGHT IN THE NEW MEDIA ARENA Chunyan Wang• AN INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE COMMONS Creative Commons (CC) is a global non-profit organisation that provides free tools, including Creative Commons licenses and software, to enable authors, researchers, artists and educators to easily mark their creative works with the specific intellectual property rights they wish their creative works to carry. The mission of CC is to build a system of balanced intellectual property rights by advocating a ‘some rights reserved’ alternative to the traditional ‘all rights reserved’ system.1 CC is dedicated to building a flexible copyright regime in the face of increasingly restrictive copyright rules. It encourages legal sharing, remixing, and reuse of creative work, and provides a legal platform to spread and build digitally enabled creative culture. Incorporating distributive and legal mechanisms at the same time, CC serves to remedy excessively restrictive intellectual property protection. By promoting a fair and user-friendly structure of intellectual property rights, CC is helping to realise open access to knowledge. • Many thanks to Professor Brian Fitzgerald of Queensland University of Technology and Professor Gao Fuping of East China University of Political Science and Law for inviting me to write this article. Thanks also to Dr Stewart Cheifet of Internet Archive and Professor Jing Wang of MIT for their comments and assistance in writing this article. Additional thanks to Mr Yi Zheng and Mr Fei Yang for their help. 1 Creative Commons <http://creativecommons.org>. -
Criminalisation and Victimization of Migrants in Europe
directed by Salvatore Palidda Criminalisation and Victimization of Migrants in Europe Contributions by Marcelo F. AEBI, Hans Jorge ALBRECHT, Edo BAZZACO, Mary BOSWORTH, José Ángel BRANDARIZ GARCÍA, Alessandro DE GIORGI, Nathalie DELGRANDE, Cristina FERNÁNDEZ BESSA, Mhairi GUILD, Bernard HARCOURT, János LADANYI, Yasha MACCANICO, Marcello MANERI, Laurent MUCCHIELLI, Sophie NEVANEN, Salvatore PALIDDA, Gabriella PETTI, Federico RAHOLA, Nando SIGONA, Jérôme VALLUY, Fulvio VASSALLO PALEOLOGO directed by Salvatore Palidda Criminalisation and Victimization of Migrants in Europe With the Contributions of Hans Jorge Albrecht, Edo Bazzaco, José Ángel Brandariz García, Alessandro De Giorgi, Cristina Fernández Bessa, Bernard Harcourt, János Ladanyi, Yasha Maccanico, Marcello Maneri, Laurent Mucchielli, Sophie Nevanen, Palidda, Gabriella Petti, Federico Rahola, Nando Sigona, Jerome Valluy, Fulvio Vassallo Paleologo Work Package 3 Criminalisation and Decriminalisation Processes Criminalisation and Victimisation of Migrants in Europe directed by Salvatore PALIDDA Contributions by Marcelo F. AEBI, Hans Jorge ALBRECHT, Edo BAZZACO, Mary BOSWORTH, José Ángel BRANDARIZ GARCÍA, Alessandro DE GIORGI, Nathalie DELGRANDE, Cristina FERNÁNDEZ BESSA, Mhairi GUILD, Bernard HARCOURT, János LADANYI, Yasha MACCANICO, Marcello MANERI, Laurent MUCCHIELLI, Sophie NEVANEN, Salvatore PALIDDA, Gabriella PETTI, Federico RAHOLA, Nando SIGONA, Jerome VALLUY, Fulvio VASSALLO PALEOLOGO Assessing Deviance, Crime and Prevention in Europe Sixth Framework Programme FP6-2004-Citizens-5 -
It's Raining Money It's Raining Money
2009_1_26.qxp 1/6/2009 5:54 PM Page 1 January 26, 2009 49145 $3.95 Goldberg: The New Deal’s Undeserved Reputation IT’S RAINING MONEY $3.95 04 Mark Steyn on the Obama Era 0 09128 49145 5 www.nationalreview.com base.qxp 1/5/2009 2:11 PM Page 1 15 ) 1 *% N &)3 GI toc.qxp 1/7/2009 1:51 PM Page 1 Contents JANUARY 26, 2009 | VOLUME LXI, NO. 1 | www.nationalreview.com GOLDBERG: The Shrine of FDR . p. 18 COVER STORY Page 26 Twelve Zeroes BOOKS, ARTS & MANNERS In Washington, some strange new Zimbabwean 40 WHERE THE BUCK STOPS by John R. Bolton unit seems to have been Presidential Command: introduced between the Power, Leadership, and the Making of Foreign Policy election and the inauguration: from Richard Nixon to No matter how many zeroes George W. Bush, by Peter W. Rodman you stick on the end, the next guy will always add a 45 FDR RECONSIDERED by Jonathan H. Adler couple more. Mark Steyn New Deal or Raw Deal? How FDR’s Economic Legacy Has Damaged THOMAS REIS America, by Burton Folsom Jr. ARTICLES 47 GOING GREAT GUNS 18 THE SHRINE OF FDR by Jonah Goldberg by Robert VerBruggen Why the Left worships there. Gun Control on Trial: Inside the Supreme Court 20 COURTS VS. LAW by Ramesh Ponnuru Battle over the Second Why you shouldn’t want an activist judiciary. Amendment, by Brian Doherty 22 AND GLOBAL WARMING TOO! by Jim Manzi Sorry, a gas tax won’t solve all our problems. -
A Tale of Two Economies
A Tale of Two Economies Government Information from the New Deal and Now Catherine Jervey Marianne Ryan My fellow Americans… Serial Set 13034-10 H.doc.208, Inaugural Addresses of Presidents of the U.S., 1789-1973, 1974 1 We will rebuild, we will recover… “I’ve come here tonight not only to address the distinguished men and women in this great chamber, but to speak frankly and directly to the men and women who sent us here ... I know that for many Americans watching right now, the state of our economy is a concern that rises above all others. And rightly so. If you haven’t been personally affected by this recession, you probably know someone who has – a friend; a neighbor; a member of your family. You don’t need to hear another list of statistics to know that our economy is in now hanging by a thread; the college acceptance letter your child had to put back in the envelope. The impact of this recession is real, and it is everywhere. But while our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this: We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before. ” House Document 111-1, Presidential Address Before a Joint Session of Congress, Message from the President, Feb. 25, 2009; Image: Committee Print S. Prt. 111-17, Congressional Pictorial Directory, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, June 2009 What Was the New Deal? A series of novel economic and social experiments designed to promote economic recovery -
The Green Impact Zone of Missouri: an Analysis
THE GREEN IMPACT ZONE OF MISSOURI: AN ANALYSIS OF PLACE-BASED INVESTMENT A THESIS IN Environmental and Urban Geosciences Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE by KEVIN WICKMAN B.S., Knox College, 2009 Kansas City, Missouri 2016 THE GREEN IMPACT ZONE OF MISSOURI: AN ANALYSIS OF PLACE-BASED INVESTMENT Kevin Michael Wickman, Candidate for the Master of Science Degree University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2016 ABSTRACT The Green Impact Zone of Missouri operated in Kansas City, Missouri from 2009 until 2014 as a national model for place-based investment. Missouri Congressman Emanuel Cleaver II is credited with pioneering the initiative, which was overseen for five years by the Kansas City metropolitan-area regional planning organization, the Mid-America Regional Council. During those five years, the Green Impact Zone directed about $166 million dollars into a 150-square block area from 39th Street to 51st Street, including Troost and Prospect avenues as well as Emanuel Cleaver II Boulevard. The money came largely from federal funding made available in response to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and went towards neighborhood infrastructure and investments in human capital, with an emphasis on environmental sustainability. The Green Impact Zone was designed to be highly visible, and it benefited to this end from public support from then-President Barack Obama and other White House personnel. When the initiative ultimately shut down in 2014 due to a lack of funding, it did so quietly, receiving much less fanfare in its final days than it did in its early days. -
Exploring Design Space Through Remixing
1 Exploring Design Space through Remixing YUE HAN AND JEFFREY V. NICKERSON, Stevens Institute of Technology 1. INTRODUCTION Open innovation [Chesbrough 2006] sometimes performs better than traditional company-based innovation [Hippel and Krogh 2003, Poetz and Schreier 2012]. Open innovation communities promote collective intelligence by providing members platforms to design and create use-generated content. Among these communities, many have incorporated a system to encourage users to modify each other’s work in a process called remixing [Lessig 2014]. Remixing continues to evolve in open innovation communities including Github [Dabbish et al. 2012], Scratch [Hill and Monroy-Hernández 2013], Thingiverse [Kyriakou and Nickerson 2014], and ccMixer [Cheliotis and Yew 2009]. Remixing in online communities relies on a small number of technical features [Nickerson 2014], and understanding the way these features are used may help us design more productive online communities. Remixing can be thought of as a form of product evolution [Nickerson and Yu 2012]: Together a community explores a design space of possibilities, starting from the many designs already created. 2. EXPLORATORY STUDIES In our first study, we analyzed projects on Scratch.mit.edu to understand how users explored the design space. Scratch is a programming language created by the Lifelong Kindergarten Group at the MIT Media Lab [Resnick et al. 2009]. Scratch.mit.edu is an online community in which users, mainly youth, create, share and remix projects using Scratch. The projects selected in our study are created after 2013, when Scratch 2.0 was launched, because the raw project code is readily available in text format, allowing us to compute distance measures. -
Righteous Remixes, Sacred Mashups: Rethinking Authority, Authenticity, and Originality In
Righteous Remixes, Sacred Mashups: Rethinking Authority, Authenticity, and Originality in the Study of Religion __________ A Dissertation Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the University of Denver and the Iliff School of Theology Joint PhD Program University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Seth M. Walker September 2018 Advisor: Lynn Schofield Clark 1 Thesis Remix studies largely revolves around the metaphorical extension of “remix” outside of its typical audio-visual contexts to culture at large. While many unrelated fields have seen the conceptual application of remix to their practices and productions, its application to the study of religion has been noticeably limited. This has been a curious absence in scholarship, as those studying digital culture have increasingly examined the role of religion in new media practices. Emerging from an interest in how remix engages clouded cultural understandings of authorship, and a curiosity over what happens when it is metaphorically applied to areas where it has not yet been encountered, this project primarily asks what it would mean to study religious traditions and their developments in the modern Western world as remix processes. Moreover, it asks how the consideration of religious phenomena and traditions from this shift in conceptual and terminological framing might help scholars understand religiosity differently, and what sorts of meanings, implications, or assumptions might accompany this. In other words, what does the application of remix in this context help us rethink? Thus, the project considers how a remix model might fundamentally shift the way we perceive and understand religious phenomena and institutions. -
An Introductory Historical Contextualization of Online Creation Communities for the Building of Digital Commons: the Emergence of a Free Culture Movement
An Introductory Historical Contextualization of Online Creation Communities for the Building of Digital Commons: The Emergence of a Free Culture Movement Mayo Fuster Morell Autonomous University of Barcelona [email protected] Abstract. Online Creation Communities (OCCs) are a set of individ- uals that communicate, interact and collaborate; in several forms and degrees of participation which are eco-systemically integrated; mainly via a platform of participation on the Internet, on which they depend; and aiming at knowledge-making and sharing. The paper will first pro- vide an historical contextualization OCCs. Then, it will show how the development of OCCs is fuelled by and contributes to, the rise of a free culture movement defending and advocating the creation of digital com- mons, and provide an empirically grounded definition of free culture movement. The empirical analyses is based content analysis of 80 in- terviews to free culture practitioners, promoters and activists with an international background or rooted in Europe, USA and Latino-America and the content analysis of two seminar discussions. The data collection was developed from 2008 to 2010. 1 Introduction Online Creation Communities (OCCs) are a set of individuals that communicate, interact and collaborate; in several forms and degrees of participation which are eco-systemically integrated; mainly via a platform of participation on the In- ternet, on which they depend; and aiming at knowledge-making and sharing (Fuster Morell, 2010). OCCs based on certain governance conditions result on the building of a digital commons. Digital commons are defined as an informa- tion and knowledge resources that are collectively created and owned or shared between or among a community and that tend to be non-exclusivedible, that is, be (generally freely) available to third parties.