NOTES on GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 79 Reptilia
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Reproductive Behavior and Development in Spilotes Sulphureus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Ecuador
Phyllomedusa 17(1):113–126, 2018 © 2018 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316- 9079.v17i1p113-126 Reproductive behavior and development in Spilotes sulphureus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Ecuador Jorge H. Valencia1 and Katty Garzon-Tello1,2 1 Fundación Herpetológica Gustavo Orcés, Av. Amazonas 3008 y Rumipamba, Casilla 1703448, Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Vivarium de Quito, Av. Amazonas 3008 y Rumipamba, Casilla 1703448, Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Reproductive behavior and development in Spilotes sulphureus (Serpentes: Colu bridae) from Ecuador. The Birdsnake Spilotes sulphureus is a large-sized species that occurs from the Amazon region to the Atlantic forest of South America. Despite the wide distribution little is known about its natural history. Here we report, for the frst time, reproductive behavior displayed by this species observed in a pair of Ecuadorian specimens in captivity. A ritualized pre-copulatory behavior followed a colubrine pattern similar to the congeneric species Spilotes pullatus. The repertoire included chin-rubbing, continuous tongue ficking, head raising, body jerking, cloacal gaping, and partial mounting. Oviposition occurred 86–98 days after of the frst copulation. Females lay clutches of 7–14 eggs. Juvenile coloration is remarkably different from adults. Newborns have a dorsum with transverse brown or gray bands, and white or pale gray interspaces; young of 1–2 years have green bands and yellow-green interspaces; adults have dark green bands. Ontogenetic color changes are presumably associated with antipredator strategies, change in size, vulnerability or habitat and microhabitat selection. -
De Los Reptiles Del Yasuní
guía dinámica de los reptiles del yasuní omar torres coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 113 Amphisbaenia Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaena bassleri, Culebras ciegas Squamata: Serpentes Boidae Boa constrictor, Boas matacaballo Corallus hortulanus, Boas de los jardines Epicrates cenchria, Boas arcoiris Eunectes murinus, Anacondas Colubridae: Dipsadinae Atractus major, Culebras tierreras cafés Atractus collaris, Culebras tierreras de collares Atractus elaps, Falsas corales tierreras Atractus occipitoalbus, Culebras tierreras grises Atractus snethlageae, Culebras tierreras Clelia clelia, Chontas Dipsas catesbyi, Culebras caracoleras de Catesby Dipsas indica, Culebras caracoleras neotropicales Drepanoides anomalus, Culebras hoz Erythrolamprus reginae, Culebras terrestres reales Erythrolamprus typhlus, Culebras terrestres ciegas Erythrolamprus guentheri, Falsas corales de nuca rosa Helicops angulatus, Culebras de agua anguladas Helicops pastazae, Culebras de agua de Pastaza Helicops leopardinus, Culebras de agua leopardo Helicops petersi, Culebras de agua de Peters Hydrops triangularis, Culebras de agua triángulo Hydrops martii, Culebras de agua amazónicas Imantodes lentiferus, Cordoncillos del Amazonas Imantodes cenchoa, Cordoncillos comunes Leptodeira annulata, Serpientes ojos de gato anilladas Oxyrhopus petolarius, Falsas corales amazónicas Oxyrhopus melanogenys, Falsas corales oscuras Oxyrhopus vanidicus, Falsas corales Philodryas argentea, Serpientes liana verdes de banda plateada Philodryas viridissima, Serpientes corredoras -
A Single Specimen Reveals Multiple New Aspects of Diet and Distribution of Snakes
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 385-390 (2021) (published online on 15 February 2021) A Matryoshka of scales: a single specimen reveals multiple new aspects of diet and distribution of snakes Thaís B. Guedes1 Snakes comprise approximately 3,800 species et al., 2013). Much of what is known about the diet (Uetz and Hošek, 2020), all of which are carnivorous, of C. plumbea is based on the analysis of gut contents consuming an enormous variety of prey types captured of preserved specimens (Cunha and Nascimento, by active foraging or ambush methods (Greene, 1978; Gaiarsa et al., 2013), with two reports about 1997; Grundler 2020). Despite recent advances, prey ingestion position being head-first (Teixeira and detailed information on feeding ecology is still scarce, Vrcibradic, 2003; Drummond et al., 2010). particularly for many species of the rich snake fauna Here we report four interesting findings that came of the Neotropics (e.g., Marques and Sazima, 1997; from the examination of a single specimen of Clelia Hartmann and Marques, 2005; Gaiarsa et al., 2013; plumbea housed in a scientific collection: (1) two new Roberto and Souza, 2020). The frequency of prey items records of prey items for C. plumbea; (2) an unusual found in the stomachs of specimens collected or housed food item found in the stomach of the Yellow-bellied in scientific collections is low (e.g., Vitt and Vangilder, Puffing-snake (Spilotes sulphureus) eaten by the C. 1983; Marques and Sazima, 1997) and the observation plumbea; (3) the second record of C. plumbea in the of a predation event in the field is rare and unpredictable state of Maranhão; and (4) the second record of S. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
BULLETIN Chicago Herpetological Society
BULLETIN of the Chicago Herpetological Society Volume 49, Number 9 September 2014 BULLETIN OF THE CHICAGO HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY Volume 49, Number 9 September 2014 Notes on Mexican Herpetofauna 23: An Unusual Injury to a Texas Alligator Lizard (Gerrhonotus infernalis) in Parque Ecológico Chipinque, San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, Mexico . Daniel Montoya-Ferrer, David Lazcano and Margarita García-Bastida 125 Kyphoscoliosis in a Dekay’s Brownsnake, Storeria dekayi, from Erie County, Pennsylvania, USA . Brian S. Gray 127 Notes on Reproduction of Plateau Fence Lizards, Sceloporus tristichus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) . Stephen R. Goldberg 128 What You Missed at the August Meeting.............................................. John Archer 131 Herpetology 2014.................................................................. 134 Advertisements ................................................................... 136 Cover: Darwin’s frog, Rhinoderma darwinii. Drawing by Thomas Guttmann. STAFF Membership in the CHS includes a subscription to the monthly Bulletin. Annual dues are: Individual Membership, $25.00; Editor: Michael A. Dloogatch --- [email protected] Family Membership, $28.00; Sustaining Membership, $50.00; Advertising Manager: Ralph Shepstone Contributing Membership, $100.00; Institutional Membership, $38.00. Remittance must be made in U.S. funds. Subscribers 2014 CHS Board of Directors outside the U.S. must add $12.00 for postage. Send membership dues or address changes to: Chicago Herpetological Society, President: John Archer -
Inventory of Snakes on the Northern Coast of Bahia, Brazil
JoTT COMMUNI C ATION 3(11): 2184–2191 Reserva Imbassaí Restinga: inventory of snakes on the northern coast of Bahia, Brazil Ricardo Marques 1, Moacir S. Tinôco 2, Danilo Couto-Ferreira 3, Cecil Pergentino Fazolato 4, Henrique C. Browne-Ribeiro 5, Magno L.O. Travassos 6, Marcelo A. Dias 7 & João Vitor Lino Mota 8 1,3,4 Graduando em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Católica do Salvador - UCSal. Av. Prof. Pinto de Aguiar, 2589, CEP 41.740- 090, Pituaçu, Salvador, BA, Brasil. 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 Centro de Ecologia e Conservação Animal - ECOA/UCSal. 2 Docente do Instituto de Ciências Naturais e da Saúde da UCSal. Biodiversity Management PhD Candidate - DICE, Department of Anthropology and Conservation, Marlowe Building, The University of Kent at Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NZ. 6 Mestrando em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n, CEP 40.170- 115, Ondina, Salvador, BA, Brasil. 7 Mestrando em Zoologia - PEDECIBA, Universidad de la República Uruguay. Oficinas Centrales, Av. 18 de Julio 1968, Montevideo, Uruguay. 5 MSc em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento - UFBA. 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 Lacerta Ambiental - Lauro de Freitas, Bahia, Brazil. Email: 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected], 6 [email protected], 7 [email protected], 8 [email protected]. Date of publication (online): 26 November 2011 Abstract: Restinga is a coastal ecosystem covering almost the entire Brazilian coast Date of publication (print): 26 November 2011 line and it is associated with the Atlantic Forest biome and therefore is a complementary ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) component of the landscape. -
From Four Sites in Southern Amazonia, with A
Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, v. 4, n. 2, p. 99-118, maio-ago. 2009 Squamata (Reptilia) from four sites in southern Amazonia, with a biogeographic analysis of Amazonian lizards Squamata (Reptilia) de quatro localidades da Amazônia meridional, com uma análise biogeográfica dos lagartos amazônicos Teresa Cristina Sauer Avila-PiresI Laurie Joseph VittII Shawn Scott SartoriusIII Peter Andrew ZaniIV Abstract: We studied the squamate fauna from four sites in southern Amazonia of Brazil. We also summarized data on lizard faunas for nine other well-studied areas in Amazonia to make pairwise comparisons among sites. The Biogeographic Similarity Coefficient for each pair of sites was calculated and plotted against the geographic distance between the sites. A Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity was performed comparing all sites. A total of 114 species has been recorded in the four studied sites, of which 45 are lizards, three amphisbaenians, and 66 snakes. The two sites between the Xingu and Madeira rivers were the poorest in number of species, those in western Amazonia, between the Madeira and Juruá Rivers, were the richest. Biogeographic analyses corroborated the existence of a well-defined separation between a western and an eastern lizard fauna. The western fauna contains two groups, which occupy respectively the areas of endemism known as Napo (west) and Inambari (southwest). Relationships among these western localities varied, except between the two northernmost localities, Iquitos and Santa Cecilia, which grouped together in all five area cladograms obtained. No variation existed in the area cladogram between eastern Amazonia sites. The easternmost localities grouped with Guianan localities, and they all grouped with localities more to the west, south of the Amazon River. -
RI DEM/Agriculture- Rules and Regulations Governing Importation
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING IMPORTATION AND POSSESSION OF EXOTIC WILD ANIMALS Effective April 2010 AUTHORITY: These regulations are authorized pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-17.1-2(19) and Chapter 4-18 as amended, and have been promulgated pursuant to the procedures set forth in the R.I. Administrative Procedures Act, R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-35. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS: RULE 1. PURPOSE RULE 2. AUTHORITY RULE 3. APPLICATION RULE 4. DEFINITIONS RULE 5. REQUIREMENTS RULE 6. ISSUANCE AND CONDITIONS RULE 7. EXEMPTIONS RULE 8. VIOLATIONS RULE 9. APPEAL AND HEARING PROCEDURE RULE 10. SEVERABILITY RULE 11. SUPERSEDED RULES AND REGULATIONS RULE 12. EFFECTIVE DATE RULE 1. PURPOSE: 1. To permit importation and possession within Rhode Island of those exotic animals that are free of diseases that pose a threat to humans, livestock and other domesticated animals, and native wildlife. 2. To allow importation/possession by only those persons who can demonstrate that they have adequate facilities and adequate knowledge of animal health and husbandry to ensure both public safety as well as the health and well-being of the imported/possessed exotic animal. 3. To ensure that endangered and threatened species are not imported/possessed in Rhode Island without a permit. RULE 2. AUTHORITY: These Rules and Regulations are promulgated pursuant to Chapter 42-17.1, Environmental Management, and Section 4-18-9, and in accordance with 42-35, Administrative Procedures, of the Rhode Island General Laws of 1956, as amended. -
State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Department of Environmental Management NOTICE of the PUBLICATION of a PROPOSED DIRECT FINAL RULE
State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Department of Environmental Management NOTICE OF THE PUBLICATION OF A PROPOSED DIRECT FINAL RULE Pursuant to the provisions of Chapters 20-1, 42-17.1, 42-17.2 and 42-17.6 of the General Laws of Rhode Island as amended, and in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act Chapter 42-35 of the General Laws of 1956, as amended, and specifically Section 42- 35-2.11 of the amended Administrative Procedures Act, the Director of the Department of Environmental Management (DEM) hereby proposes to file a Direct Final Rule pursuant to Section 42-35-2.11 of the General Laws of 1956, as amended. The Director believes that this proposed action is noncontroversial and anticipates that no objections will be received to these proposed regulations given the fact that without these requested regulatory action a Falconer could be charged under the Rules and Regulations Governing Importation and Possession of Wild Animals for the possession of Falcons. In addition, without the additional clarification language of the Rhode Island Falconry Regulations for the 2016 – 2017 Season, it would be illegal for Falconers to hunt with falcons. Finally, the Direct Final Rule further seeks to clarify the references to undeveloped State Parks in the Park and Management Area Rules and Regulations by clarifying those activities permitted in certain undeveloped State Parks. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 42-35-2.6 and 42-35-2.7 of the Rhode Island General Laws, DEM has made the following determinations: DEM has considered alternative approaches to the proposed dismissal and has determined that there is no alternative approach among the alternatives considered that would be as effective and less burdensome. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
Snake Communities Worldwide
Web Ecology 6: 44–58. Testing hypotheses on the ecological patterns of rarity using a novel model of study: snake communities worldwide L. Luiselli Luiselli, L. 2006. Testing hypotheses on the ecological patterns of rarity using a novel model of study: snake communities worldwide. – Web Ecol. 6: 44–58. The theoretical and empirical causes and consequences of rarity are of central impor- tance for both ecological theory and conservation. It is not surprising that studies of the biology of rarity have grown tremendously during the past two decades, with particular emphasis on patterns observed in insects, birds, mammals, and plants. I analyse the patterns of the biology of rarity by using a novel model system: snake communities worldwide. I also test some of the main hypotheses that have been proposed to explain and predict rarity in species. I use two operational definitions for rarity in snakes: Rare species (RAR) are those that accounted for 1% to 2% of the total number of individuals captured within a given community; Very rare species (VER) account for ≤ 1% of individuals captured. I analyse each community by sample size, species richness, conti- nent, climatic region, habitat and ecological characteristics of the RAR and VER spe- cies. Positive correlations between total species number and the fraction of RAR and VER species and between sample size and rare species in general were found. As shown in previous insect studies, there is a clear trend for the percentage of RAR and VER snake species to increase in species-rich, tropical African and South American commu- nities. This study also shows that rare species are particularly common in the tropics, although habitat type did not influence the frequency of RAR and VER species.