DOCSLIB.ORG

Indicator Project South Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indicator Project South Africa VOLUME FIVE NUMBER FOUR SPRING 1988 sou ELECTION PROJECTIONS Support your lo dqI sher ff MUNICIPAL POLLS Voting trends ir 1970s aid 1980s BLA> )s, LACs, MANCOMs, R Leading authorities on local au horities SANCTIONS REVISITE;i D Dellums and th 3 econcmic doldrums BOP 'TIL YOU DROP Mange pe in Mima bat ho ten years on LABOUR'S LAMENT A post- 1 THE BAROMETER OF SOCIAL TRENDS Abbot Laboratories • AECI Ltd • Africa Inst of SA • African Cables • African Oxygen Ltd • Allied Technologies Ltd • Andrew Levy & Assocs (Pty) Ltd • Anglo American & De Beers Chairman's Fund Education Trust • Anglovaal Ltd • Anikem (Pty) Ltd • Anna Starcke Assocs • Bankorp Ltd • Barlow Rand Ltd • Beacon Sweets & Chocolates • BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd • Carlton Paper of SA (Pty) Ltd • Chamber of Mines of SA • Checkers SA Ltd • Crown Cork SA (Pty) Ltd • Consolidated Textiles Ltd • Consumer Behaviour (Pty) Ltd • Control Data Corp • Delta Motor Corp • Development Bank of Southern Africa • Dow Chemical USA • Durban Chamber of Commerce • Durban City Council • Durban City Council - Personnel Services • Edward L Bateman Ltd • ESCOM • Everite Ltd • Federated Life Assurance Co • First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd • Ford Foundation • General Mining Corp Ltd • German Embassy • Gilbeys Distillers & Vintners (Pty) Ltd • Gillette SA Ltd • PG Glass Holdings (Pty) Ltd • Gold Fields Foundation • Grinaker Holdings Ltd • Henred-Fruehauf Trailers (Pty) Ltd • Hewlett Packard SA (Pty) Ltd • ISM SA (Pty) Ltd • Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Co Ltd • Johnson & Johnson • Kangra Holdings (Pty) Ltd • Kellogg Co of SA (Pty) Ltd • Kluk Textile Industries • KwaZulu Finance & Investment Corp • Liberty Life • Malbak Ltd • Mercedes-Benz of SA (Pty) Ltd • Metal Box SA Ltd • Metropolitan Life Ltd • Mitchell Cotts (Pty) Ltd • Mobil Oil Corp • Mobil Oil Foundation of SA • The Natal Witness (Pty) Ltd • NCR Corporation of SA Ltd • Netherlands Embassy • Old Mutual • Otis Elevator Co Ltd • Perm Centenary Trust • Premier Group • Rand Merchant Bank • Richards Bay Minerals • Rio Tinto Management Services SA (Pty) Ltd • Robertsons (Pty) Ltd • Romatex Ltd • SA Clothing Industries Ltd • Saficon Investments Ltd • SA Foundation • Sage Holdings Ltd • Sanlam • SAPPI • SASOL Ltd • SA Sugar Ass • SA Tioxide (Pty) Ltd • SEIFSA • Shell SA (Pty) Ltd • Smith Kline & French Laboratories • South African Breweries Ltd • Southern Life • Standard Bank Investment Corp Ltd • Stellenbosch Farmers Winery Ltd • Suncrush Limited • Sun International Ltd • TEK Corporation • The Tongaat-Hulett Group Ltd • The Urban Foundation • Toyota Marketing Co (Pty) Ltd • Unilever SA (Pty) Ltd • UNISA • USSALEP • Unisys (Pty) Ltd • Volkswagen of SA (Pty) Ltd • PG Wood Industries • WooltruLtd • Zenex Oil (Pty) Ltd y NDICATOR SOUTH AFRICA is published four times a year by the Centre for Social and Development QStudies at the University of Natal, Durban. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Editorial Committee and should not be taken to represent the policies of companies or organisations sponsoring or advertising in the publication. All material herein is copyright © INDICATOR SOUTH AFRICA or individual authors, except in the case of short extracts for review or comment. Permission to republish or reproduce any part of this publication must be obtained from the publisher. Editor/Research Co-ordinator Graham Howe Liaison/IR Research Myrna Berkowitz Labour Research Mark Bennett Urban/Political Research Rob Evans Development Research Vijay Makanjee Documentary Research Deborah Quin Secretary Dorothy Smith Editorial Committee Prof Lawrence Schlemmer, Prof Hermann Giliomee, Prof Mike McGrath, Dr Valerie Moller, Indicator SA Project Team. DESIGN & LAYOUT Graphicos • REPRODUCTION Hirt & Carter (Natal) (Pty) Ltd • PRINTING Creda (Natal) (Pty) Ltd ISSN 0259-188x Through our wide range of products we serve farming, shipping and industry. Through our resources we serve education culture and numerous charities. Oh yes, and through our pumps we serve petrol. Mobil, serving the needs of the nation. Mobil With us you ore Number One. DM&MC2353 SPRING. 1 POLITICAL MONITOR MUNICIPAL ELECTION FOCUS Part One October 1988: Dress rehearsal without script Lawrence Schlemmer Shaping a Post-Apartheid City Doreen Atkinson Showdown on Platteland & Rand Richard Humphries Party Politics go to local Polls Robert Cameron LACs: Gravy or grassroots train? Martin Challenor ECONOMIC MONITOR Sanctions: Change by force of alms Carolyn Jenkins Can sanctions work selectively? Stephen Gelb Economic Outlook Merle Holden & Mike McCrath Indaba Debate: A rejoinder on redistribution Tony Ardington RURAL & REGIONAL MONITOR Bophuthatswana: Bordering on no-man's land Vijay Makanjee States of Independence: Comparative data on TBVC homelands IPSA Research The Last Metropolis: RSC stalemate, Indaba checkmate? Jeff McCarthy URBAN MONITOR MUNICIPAL ELECTION FOCUS Part Two BLAs: Bread-and-Blood politics Rob Evans Fifty years of African local government IPSA Chronology African city, town & village elections IPSA Data Sofasonke: Home for the homeless Khehla Shubane The Frontier Legacy Cecil Manona Legitimacy Crisis for Mancoms Cheryl Hendricks INDUSTRIAL MONITOR Beyond Recognition: A new social contract Clive Thompson The Labour Relations Amendment Act IPSA Research Towards Bilateral Self-Governance Loet Douwes Dekker Reviving the Stayaway Strike, 1984-1988 IPSA Data Making Amends for the LRA Charles Nupen Were as important to the man in the street as we are to the men In Diagona© l Street. Being one of the top performers on the stock exchange means a better standard of living for our shareholders. But being involved in the country's economic development means the creation of more wealth and an improved standard of living for every South African. It's an involvement that has seen us establish coal mines, stainless steel works, cement, glass and other factories to effectively utilise the country's vast resources, to generate more exports, create more jobs, and contribute significantly to the nation's growth. Involvement means responsibility — in education and training, in helping to establish more businesses, and playing a meaningful role in the community — ensuring not only the country's future, but yours too. .uttxib' asowja he Indicator Project South Africa Financially, the Project relies on donor subscrip- (IPSA) is an applied research and publi- tions from companies and foundations in South tion unit which now falls under the Africa and abroad, who consider it part of their auspices of the Centre for Social and social responsibility programme to support the Development Studies (CSDS) at the University independent investigation and analysis of issues of Natal. The newly renamed centre is the result in all areas of South African society. A broad of a merger between the Centre for Applied spectrum of individuals and institutes in the Social Sciences (which formerly encompassed public and private sectors also subscribe to the Indicator SA) and the Development Studies Unit. Indicator SA journal and information service. In- The new association of units should further terested subscribers should contact the liaison expand research interests and expertise within the officer directly at the IPSA offices. university community, enriching the scope of our Indicator SA draws on university-based research publication. findings and commissions reports from promi- Indicator Si4 was established in 1982 in response nent academics and practitioners in the field, to the evident need to develop statistical indica- besides maintaining a project research team tors and monitor key developments in South which monitors issues, undertakes special studies African society during a critical phase of flux and makes regular contributions. The main and change. The Project aims to contribute to thrust of the IPSA information service is to pro- informed debate among key decision makers vide objective, practical, policy-directed research. through providing a data analysis, trend diag- We strive to quantify published commentary and nosis and policy prognosis service. To promote findings, through providing hard data, survey these objectives, IPSA publishes a quarterly results and comparative research. Simultaneously, journal divided into five 'monitors' - namely IPSA initiates debate on controversial issues by political, economic, rural and regional, inviting a wide range of partisan perspectives, urban, and industrial - as well as producing including government, labour, community, occasional focuses on the major issues of corporate executives, and spokespeople represent- the day. ing other key participants in the change process. 'Indicator SA has achieved an enviable reputation for skilled, in-depth research... its impar- tiality and accuracy are acknowledged. Indicator occupies a unique position in the informa- tion supply in our rapidly-changing society.' The Natal Mercury, July 1988 'Indicator South Africa, an authoritative academic journal that attempts to come to terms with the facts behind what are otherwise emotive political issues.' Business Day, January 1987 'The Project has again confirmed its ability to tackle major problems of the country, pre- senting the full scope of opinion.' The Daily News, October 1981 The government cannot argue with facts and Indicator SA has a habit of producing disturb- ing statistics.' The Natal Mercury, May 1981 'Indicator SA, that most valuable barometer of social trends.' Sunday Times, September 1986 'That absolutely indispensable publication... We
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Who Was Henry L. Shattuck?
    Henry Lee Shattuck . The Research Bureau’s Public Service Awards are state and city government where his integrity and great legislators of this century on Beacon Hill. He named in honor of Henry Lee Shattuck, Chairman of reliability made him a strong moral force. had intellect, integrity and an intense devotion to the Research Bureau for 17 years, from 1942 to public service and was absolutely fearless.” No In 1908, Mr. Shattuck was elected to the 1958 and a guiding force behind the establishment Boston political figure in this century was held in Republican Ward Committee, a role he maintained of the Research Bureau in 1932. Mr. Shattuck was a higher bipartisan esteem than Henry Shattuck. for almost sixty years. He was elected to the lawyer, businessman, State Legislator and City Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1919 Even as a private citizen, Henry Shattuck remained Councillor. He personified integrity, exceptional and became a member of the House Committee of involved in public affairs and issues until his death initiative, outstanding leadership and sincere Ways and Means from 1920 through 1930, six years in 1971 at the age of ninety-one. Because of his commitment to public service. These are the of which he served as the committee chairman. interest and support, many young candidates characteristics which are represented by each founded careers in public office, enriching the fabric recipient of the Henry L. Shattuck Public Service Henry Shattuck decided not to run for reelection to of local government beyond his own lifetime. Henry Award. a seventh straight term in 1930 in order to L.
    [Show full text]
  • Vichansard 19951012 19951024
    VICTORIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) FIFWI'Y-SECOND PARLIAMENT SPRING SESSION 1995 Legislative Assembly VOL. 426 [From 12 October 1995 to 2 November 1995] By Autbority: VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT PRINTER The Governor His Excellency the Honourable RICHARD E. McGARVIE The Lieutenant-Governor His Excellency the Honourable SIR JOHN McINTOSH YOUNG, AC, KCMG The Ministry [AS FROM 13 JL"NE 1995] Premier, and Minister for Ethnic Affairs ..... The Hon. J.G. Kennett, MP Deputy Premier, Minister for Police and ...... The Hon. P.J. McNamara. MP Emergency Services, Minister for Corrections, Minister for Tourism Minister for Industry and Employment.. ...... The Hon. P.A. Gude, MP and Minister for Regional Development Minister for Roads and Ports ........................ The Hon. W.R. Baxter, MLC Minister for Conservation and Environment, The Hon. M.A. Birrell, MLC and Minister for Major Projects Minister for Public Transport....................... The Hon. AJ. Brown, MP Minister for Natural Resources ..................... The Hon. C.G. Coleman, MP Minister for Finance and .............................. The Hon. R.M. Hallam, MLC Minister for Local Government Minister for Education................................. The Hon. D.K. Hayward, MP Minister for Small Business, and Minister.... The Hon. V.P. Heffernan, OAM, MP responsible for Youth Affairs Minister for Community Services, and ........ The Hon. Michael John, MP Minister responsible for Aboriginal Affairs Minister for Housing, and Minister for ........ The Hon. R.!. Knowles, MP Aged Care Minister for Agriculture ............................... The Hon. W.D.McGrath, MP Minister for Planning ................................... The Hon. R.R.C. Maclellan, MP Minister for Industry Services ...................... The Hon. Roger Pescott, MP Minister for Energy and Minerals, and. ........ The Hon. S.J. Plowman, MP Minister Assisting the Treasurer on State Owned Enterprises Minister for Spo~ Recreation and Racing ...
    [Show full text]
  • Councillor Handbook
    Councillor Handbook Councillor Handbook Table of Contents I. COMPOSITION OF THE COUNCIL ........................................................................... 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 What is the Council? .......................................................................................................... 3 What Does the Council Do? ............................................................................................... 3 II. COUNCILLOR PREPARATION .................................................................................. 3 How Does a Councillor Prepare for the Annual Meeting? ................................................. 3 How Does the Council Conduct its Business? ................................................................... 4 What is a Resolution? ......................................................................................................... 4 Amendments to Resolutions .................................................................................. 5 Emergency Resolutions ......................................................................................... 5 Late Resolutions .................................................................................................... 5 What if I Have Questions About the Council? ................................................................... 5 What is the Steering Committee? ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
    Third Session - Thirty-Fifth Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba STANDING COMMITTEE on LAW AMENDMENTS 39-40 Elizabeth II Chairperson Mr. Jack Penner Constituencyof Emerson VOL. XLI No.6· 2:30p.m., MONDAY, JUNE 22,1992 ISSN 0713-9586 Printed by theOffice of the a- Printer, Provinceof Manitoba MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thi rty-Fifth Legislature Members, Constituencies and Political Affiliation NAME CONSTITUENCY PARTY. ALCOCK, Reg Osborne Liberal ASHTON, Steve Thompson NDP BARREn, Becky Wellington NDP CARSTAIRS, Sharon River Heights Liberal CERILLI, Marianne Radisson NDP CHEEMA, Guizar The Maples Liberal CHOMIAK, Dave Kildonan NDP CONNERY, Edward PortageIa Prairie PC CUMMINGS, Glen, Hon. Ste. Rose PC DACQUAY, Louise Seine River PC DERKACH, Leonard, Hon. Roblin-Russell PC DEWAR, Gregory Selkirk NDP DOER, Gary Concordia NDP DOWNEY, James, Hon. Arthur-Virden PC DRIEDGER, Albert, Hon. Steinbach PC DUCHARME, Gerry, Hon. Riel PC EDWARDS, Paul St. James Liberal ENNS, Harry, Hon. Lakeside PC ERNST, Jim, Hon. Charleswood PC EVANS, Ciif Interlake NDP EVANS, LeonardS. Brandon East NDP FILMON, Gary, Hon. Tuxedo PC FINDLAY, Glen, Hon. Springfield PC FRIESEN, Jean Wolseley NDP GAUDRY, Neil St. Boniface Liberal GILLESHAMMER, Harold, Hon. Minnedosa PC HARPER, Elijah Rupertsland NDP HELWER, Edward R. Gimli PC HICKES, George Point Douglas NDP LAMOUREUX, Kevin Inkster Liberal LATHLIN, Oscar The Pas NDP LAURENDEAU, Marcel St. Norbert PC MALOWAY,Jim Elmwood NDP MANNESS, Clayton, Hon. Morris PC MARTINDALE, Doug Burrows NDP McALPINE, Gerry Sturgeon Creek PC McCRAE, James, Hon. Brandon West PC MciNTOSH, Linda, Hon. Assinlboia PC MITCHELSON, Bonnie, Hon. River East PC NEUFELD, Harold Rossmere PC ORCHARD, Donald, Hon. Pembina PC PENNER, Jack Emerson PC PLOHMAN, John Dauphin NDP PRAZNIK, Darren, Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW NILGA 2019 Councillor Guide
    COUNCILLOR GUIDE 2019 Information and resources to support you in your role as a Councillor in Northern Ireland’s Local Authorities Contents Welcome Page 4 Welcome to NILGA Page 5 Part 1 Your Role as a Councillor 1(a) The Councillor’s Role Page 12 1(b) Support for Councillors Page 19 1(c) Personal Development Page 24 1(d) Outside Bodies Page 29 Part 2 The Local Government Sector 2(a) Background and Context Page 36 2(b) Council Functions Page 40 2(c) Decisions and the Law Page 52 Part 3 Place Shaping Page 66 Part 4 Strategic Bodies Page 84 Appendix Page 116 This document was produced using sustainable materials 3 Welcome Congratulations and welcome to local government! It’s the Northern Ireland Local Government more experienced councillor and is designed Association’s pleasure to congratulate you to add to the support and guidance you will on being elected as a councillor and to receive from your own council. It explores welcome you to the local government family. some of the main issues and challenges facing local government today and includes hints and For many of you, this will be your first time in tips from experienced councillors. elected office and this honour will give you a completely new perspective on how important Whether you have a few hours to spare or just councils are in improving the wellbeing of those in our communities. 10 minutes, you will find helpful information here about areas in which you may become This Guide produced by the Northern Ireland involved.
    [Show full text]
  • City Councillor Joseph A. Delgrosso City Council Chamber Calendar – Sine Die December 14, 2015
    City Councillor Joseph A. DelGrosso City Council Chamber Calendar – Sine Die December 14, 2015 5:30 P.M. Zoning Sub-Committee Meeting 6:00 P.M. Salute to the Flag Roll Call of Members Approval of the Journals of the meetings of November 30, 2015 and December 7, 2015. 15-268 A Certificate of Commendation will be awarded to Saber Abougalala of the Good Diner for his generous donation of Thanksgiving dinners to the First Congregational Church. Committee Reports Report of the Zoning Sub-Committee Pursuant to Rule 23 of the City Council Rules of Order, the following Council Orders are being reported out of committee with the recommendation to be placed on file. 14-068 Human Resources Department. 14-068A Human Resources Department. 14-145 Request to purchase a certain parcel of land on Undine Ave. 14-251 Request to purchase a certain parcel of land on Howard St. 15-024 Ordinance relative to clearance around fire hydrants. 15-094 Ordinance relative to financial impact statements. 15-162 Capital improvement plan. 15-209 Snow removal and parking plan. 15-233 Proposed apartment moratorium. 15-238 Remove parking meters at 94 Broadway. Motions 15-276 Motion presented by Councillor Powers: That the Mayor request the DPW to install signage indicating tractor trailers are restricted from entering onto Rice Avenue. Signage should be located at the intersection of the Lynnway and Rice Avenue. 15-277 Motion presented by Councillor Zambuto: That the Mayor request the City Solicitor to draft a lease agreement between the City of Revere and the property owners of 120 Savage Street and 130 Savage Street for the use of a 40 foot “paper” extension of Moretti Street which is located between said properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook for Municipal Councillors
    Councillor Induction Programme Handbook for Municipal Councillors SALGA and GTZ South Africa, March 2006 Acknowledgements This Handbook for Municipal Councillors is part of SALGA’s larger Skills Development and Capacity Building Initiative. The authors acknowledge the valuable feedback and comments provided by SALGA’s national and provincial offices, Department of Provincial and Local Government, the Presidency, National Treasury, Department of Housing, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, the Good Governance Learning Network (GGLN), GTZ, CSIR, University of Pretoria and a number of service providers. Special appreciation is expressed to EISA and Planact for the preparation of the Handbook. Both organisations have provided invaluable knowledge and expertise in the field of local governance and municipal development. We also thank GTZ’s Strengthening Local Governance Programme for making this project possible. The material has been compiled by EISA and Planact Design & layout by ITL Communication & Design Printed by Global Print Councillor Induction Programme Handbook for Municipal Councillors Executive Mayor Councillor Amos Masondo Chairperson of SALGA Foreword The South African Local Government Association (SALGA) is indeed proud to produce this edition of the Councillor Handbook with the support of the Department of Provincial and Local Government, Masibambane and the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ). Many municipalities across the country will witness the ushering in of a new cadre of councillors whose main responsibility will be to play a crucial role in accelerating service delivery to their respective communities. Moreover, councillors will be increasingly called upon to lend positive impetus to the process of public participation in the affairs of their municipalities, be the political custodians of good governance and accountability, and to vigorously advocate for the needs of their constituents – hence the publication of this Handbook to aid you with the challenging tasks that await you.
    [Show full text]
  • Congress of New Caledonia
    INTRODUCTION The Congress of New Caledonia is the country’s deliberative assembly (OA section 62), and its role and powers are defined by Part III, Chapter I of Organic Act No 99-209 of 19 March 1999 to establish the institutions of New Caledonia, which translates the prescriptions of the Noumea Accord into legal terms. a) Congress – New Caledonia’s leading institution Congress is New Caledonia’s foremost institution as listed in the Organic Act. The remaining institutions are the: - government of New Caledonia - provinces - customary senate - traditional councils and - economic, social and environmental council. Congress is primarily an assembly of elected representatives from various political parties, some of whom can form political groups (section 79 of the OA and 11 of the SO) within Congress. Congress has 54 members who bear the title of “Councillors of New Caledonia”. It is made up of part of the members of each provincial assembly, ie: 7 members from the Loyalty Island Province Assembly, out the 14 that make up the provincial assembly; 15 of the 22 members of the Northern Province Assembly; and 32 of the 40 representatives elected to the Southern Province Assembly. A single election determines the membership of both the provincial assemblies and Congress. Members of Congress are elected for 5 years. The 54 members of Congress are elected every 5 years in five-yearly provincial elections (OA section 62). Every year, Congress elects an executive committee from among its members, made up of the Speaker of Congress, Deputy Speakers, Secretaries and Quaestors. (OA section 63) Congress of New Caledonia 54 members 15 members 32 members 7 members Northern Province Assembly Southern Province Assembly Loyalty Islands Assembly 22 members 40 members 14 members New Caledonian electorate (special electorate) b) Electorate Members of Congress and the provincial assemblies are elected by a special or “restricted” electorate meeting the requirements of Organic Act no 99-209 of 19 March 1999 as amended (OA section 188).
    [Show full text]
  • The Voice of the Councillor 2017
    Local Governance Research Unit The Municipal Journal The Voice of the Councillor Final report of the De Montfort University and Municipal Journal Councillor Commission July 2017 Local Governance Research Unit De Montfort University Leicester The Voice of the Councillor: Final Report 2 The Voice of the Councillor: The Final Report of the De Montfort University and Municipal Journal Councillor Commission (by) Professor Colin Copus and Ms. Rachel Wall, De Montfort University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The Voice of the Councillor: Final Report 3 The De Montfort University and Municipal Journal Councillor Commission Foreword from Clive Betts MP Councillors are vital to the democratic health of their local communities and to the country as a whole and they underpin our democratic system. Councillors oversee multi-million pound budgets and direct the development and delivery of the public services provided by complex organisations. The decisions they make and the policies they formulate and agree have a long-term and profound effect on the quality of life of individuals and of communities and councillors help to shape the long-term future of those communities. At the same time councillors will be active within their communities, working alongside them to solve local problems and provide help and support to local people. People expect a great deal from their councillors, and rightly so. The public want their councillors to ensure good public services and provide a decent area to live in; they want councillors to build strong and cohesive communities; the public want their councillors to operate to high standards of behaviour and to be accessible, visible, responsible and responsive to public demands.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Canadian Bicameralism: Past, Present and Future
    1 Understanding Canadian Bicameralism: Past, Present and Future Presented at the 2018 Annual Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association Gary William O’Brien, Ph.D. June, 2018 Not be cited until a final version is uploaded 2 Studies of the Senate of Canada’s institutional design as well as the proposals for its reform have often focused on the method of selection, distribution of seats and powers.1 Another methodology is the use of classification models of bicameral second chambers which also explore power and representation dimensions but in a broader constitutional and political context. Although such models have been employed to study Canada’s upper house in a comparative way,2 they have not been used extensively to understand the origins of the Senate’s underlying structure or to analyze reform proposals for their impact on its present multi-purposed roles. This paper proposes to give a brief description of the models which characterize pre- and post-Confederation second chambers. Given that many of the legal and procedural provisions concerning Canada’s current upper house can be traced back to the Constitutional Act, 1791 and the Act of Union, 1840, it will place Canadian bicameralism within its historical context. The Senate’s “architecture”, “essential characteristics” and “fundamental nature”, terms used in the 1980 and 2014 Supreme Court opinions but with no link to pre- Confederation antecedents, cannot be understood without references to Canadian parliamentary history. Finally, it will provide some observations on the nature of Canadian bicameralism and will conceptualize various reform proposals in terms of classification models.
    [Show full text]
  • New Party Organizations and Intra-Party Democracy: a Comparative Analysis of the Five Star Movement and Podemos
    CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations Track: Comparative Politics New Party Organizations and Intra-party Democracy: A Comparative Analysis of the Five Star Movement and Podemos PhD dissertation BY Bálint Mikola SUPERVISOR: Zsolt Enyedi CEU eTD Collection BUDAPEST, HUNGARY Date of submission: November 24, 2018 Word count: 84,744 words Table of contents Chapter 1 – Theoretical introduction........................................................................................................ 8 1. Literature review – Members’ role across party models ..................................................................... 10 2. Participation in new political parties ................................................................................................... 13 2.1 The diversification of party affiliation .......................................................................................... 14 2.2 Online participation....................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 Intra-party democracy ................................................................................................................... 16 3. Indicators............................................................................................................................................. 18 4. Causal model and hypotheses ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract 1. Introduction
    Legislatures as social arenas: co-authorship in the City Council of Rio de Janeiro Francisco Moraes da Costa Marques Abstract In this paper I look at legislatures as social arenas in which numerous interactions take place. These interactions affect the policy making process, as legislators develop notions of reciprocity, forge alliances, friendships and, also, enmities among themselves. Likewise to what has been done in studies of different legislatures in the United States, I see instances of co-authorship as an indicator of interlegislator cooperative relationship. More specifically, I aim at explaining the cooperative relationship among the members of the City Council of Rio de Janeiro during the fourteen-year period between 1997 and 2010. My focus, then, is on the interactions among the legislators, instead of on individual legislators themselves. Here legislators constitute the nodes and their dyadic interactions, the ties connecting them. Social network analysis offers me the quantitative tools to test and weigh the impact of a set of proxies of homophily and social interaction – such as constituency similarity and shared committee membership – on the strength of the cooperative relationship that councillors establish among themselves through co- authorship. 1. Introduction In this paper I analyse the strength of the cooperative relationship that councillors members of the Rio de Janeiro City Council establish among themselves. As I further detail, I see councillors’ co-authorship ties as a proxy of their cooperative relationship. The concept is simple: if two or more councillors decide to co-sign a certain proposal, it is fairly reasonable to consider them as having developed a cooperative relationship among themselves.
    [Show full text]