Rules of the City Council
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Local Government Primer
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PRIMER Alaska Municipal League Alaskan Local Government Primer Alaska Municipal League The Alaska Municipal League (AML) is a voluntary, Table of Contents nonprofit, nonpartisan, statewide organization of 163 cities, boroughs, and unified municipalities, Purpose of Primer............ Page 3 representing over 97 percent of Alaska's residents. Originally organized in 1950, the League of Alaska Cities............................Pages 4-5 Cities became the Alaska Municipal League in 1962 when boroughs joined the League. Boroughs......................Pages 6-9 The mission of the Alaska Municipal League is to: Senior Tax Exemption......Page 10 1. Represent the unified voice of Alaska's local Revenue Sharing.............Page 11 governments to successfully influence state and federal decision making. 2. Build consensus and partnerships to address Alaska's Challenges, and Important Local Government Facts: 3. Provide training and joint services to strengthen ♦ Mill rates are calculated by directing the Alaska's local governments. governing body to determine the budget requirements and identifying all revenue sources. Alaska Conference of Mayors After the budget amount is reduced by subtracting revenue sources, the residual is the amount ACoM is the parent organization of the Alaska Mu- required to be raised by the property tax.That nicipal League. The ACoM and AML work together amount is divided by the total assessed value and to form a municipal consensus on statewide and the result is identified as a “mill rate”. A “mill” is federal issues facing Alaskan local governments. 1/1000 of a dollar, so the mill rate simply states the amount of tax to be charged per $1,000 of The purpose of the Alaska Conference of Mayors assessed value. -
Country Coding Units Version 3 (December 2014)
Country Coding Units Version 3 (December 2014) Principal Investigators Research Assistant Michael Coppedge – U. of Notre Dame Vlad Ciobanu – U. of Gothenburg John Gerring – Boston University Staffan I. Lindberg –U. of Gothenburg Jan Teorell – Lund University Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Vlad Ciobanu. 2014. “Varieties of Democracy: Country Coding Units v3.” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. 1 This document lists (a) every country in the eventual V-Dem database, (b) the years for which we have collect data or plan to collect data (in parentheses next to the entry); (c) the polities that comprise each country’s 20th century history (even if falling outside the time-period that we wish to code); and (d) the borders of each country (wherever this might be unclear). Many dates are approximate due to the inconclusive nature of a country’s history. Note that changes in sovereignty often occur by stages, and marking these stages with specific dates can be challenging. General sources for compiling this document include Wikipedia and Statesman.org. Additional sources, along with notes pertaining to specific countries, empires, and federations are contained in a separate document: “Countries, Empires, Elections (misc notes)” “Country” A V-Dem “country” is a political unit enjoying at least some degree of functional and/or formal sovereignty. This means that fully sovereign nation-states as well as colonies and protectorates and semi-autonomous administrative districts may qualify as countries. A territory must claim sovereignty at some point in its history in order to qualify. Thus, Somaliland qualifies but not Puntland. -
The David Attenborough Building Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QY
Venue The David Attenborough Building Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QY http://www.conservation.cam.ac.uk/ Cambridge Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam about 50 miles (80 km) north of London. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students. There is archaeological evidence of settlement in the area in the Bronze Age and in Roman Britain; under Viking rule, Cambridge became an important trading centre. The first town charters were granted in the 12th century, although city status was not conferred until 1951. Cambridge is the home of the University of Cambridge, founded in 1209 and one of the top five universities in the world. The university includes the Cavendish Laboratory, King's College Chapel, and the Cambridge University Library. The Cambridge skyline is dominated by the last two buildings, along with the spire of the Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church, the chimney of Addenbrooke's Hospital and St John's College Chapel tower. Cambridge is at the heart of the high-technology Silicon Fen with industries such as software and bioscience and many start-up companies spun out of the university. Over 40% of the workforce have a higher education qualification, more than twice the national average. Cambridge is also home to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, one of the largest biomedical research clusters in the world, soon to be home to AstraZeneca, a hotel and relocated Papworth Hospital. Parker's Piece hosted the first ever game of Association football. The Strawberry Fair music and arts festival and Midsummer Fairs are held on Midsummer Common, and the annual Cambridge Beer Festival takes place on Jesus Green. -
Council-Manager Form of Government
OVERVIEW OF CITY ORGANIZATION COUNCIL-MANAGER FORM OF GOVERNMENT Dallas’ government has changed and grown - from a mayor and six aldermen, to a commission with a mayor and four commissioners elected at-large, to the present council-manager system that has been in place since 1931. Originally, the council was composed of nine members and the mayor, who was elected by council vote. In 1951, the eight council members and mayor were all elected at- large. The structure changed again in 1968 to 10 council members and the mayor, who were all elected at-large, but eight council members represented specific districts. Later, in 1979, eight council members were elected from single-member districts with two council members and the mayor elected at-large. Our current system began in 1991 with 14 council members elected from single-member districts and a mayor elected at-large. The mayor is elected for four years, and council members are elected for two-year terms. Council members can serve up to four consecutive two-year terms. A mayor’s term is limited to two consecutive four-year terms. Council-manager government combines citizen input-through elected council members- with the professional training and experience of a city manager. The City’s organization under this plan is similar to that of a corporation. The mayor and city council serve as the equivalent of a board of directors. They set the public agenda, adopt policy and laws and appoint the city manager, city auditor, city attorney, and city secretary. In Dallas, the manager oversees City operations with an executive team of assistant city managers, each responsible for various departments. -
King Open/Cambridge Street Upper School & Community Complex
THE CAMBRIDGE LIFE FALL 2019 ISSUE 3, VOL.4 A PUBLICATION OF THE CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS THECAMBRIDGELIFE.ORG Cambridge Street King Open/ Homecoming Cambridge Street Upper School & Community Meeting the Needs of Our Younger Complex Residents Valente Branch Library Recreation Amenities & Open Space Were Project Priorities Transportation & Mobility Features A Historical Pictorial of 850 Cambridge Street King Open/Cambridge Street Upper School & Community Complex Site Map Project Overview The 273,000 square foot facility at 850 Cambridge St. opened in September 2019 and houses the King Open School (JK-5), Cambridge Street Upper School (6-8), Cambridge Public Schools Administration, King Open Preschool, King Open Extended Day (KOED), Community Schools, and Valente Library The $159 million school and community complex is a net zero-ready project that consumes no fossil fuels onsite, has a highly efficient design to minimize energy demand, and incorporates the City’s largest solar array to renewably produce much of the energy needed. Remaining energy will come from the electrical grid, and when Cambridge secures 100% renewable electricity supply, the complex will achieve net zero emissions. Site amenities and open spaces include Gold Star Pool, two gyms, two basketball courts, Charles G. Rossi Bocce Court, five playgrounds, outdoor splash pad, Cambridge Street Plaza, Valente Reading Garden, a Learning Courtyard/Outdoor Classroom, and a 380-seat auditorium. “One of the important considerations throughout this entire process was to make sure we successfully met the needs of the students, staff, the school administration, the neighborhood, and users of Cambridge Street,” said Lisa Peterson, Deputy City Manager and King Open/Cambridge Street Upper School & Community Complex Project Manager, adding that an extensive community process was conducted. -
DAY 1: Cambridge
Expat Explore - Version: Sat Sep 25 2021 10:34:53 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Page: 1/9 Itinerary for Great Britain Christmas Tour • Expat Explore Start Point: End Point: Outside Hotel Novotel at Greenwich Outside Hotel Novotel at Greenwich station, station, 173-185 Greenwich High Road, London, SE10 173-185 Greenwich High Road, London, SE10 8JA 8JA 06:30 hrs 17:30 hrs – 20:30 hrs Hotel lobby at Holiday Inn Express, Greenwich, 85 Bugsby Way, Greenwich, London, SE10 0GD 07:00 hrs DAY 1: Start of tour in London - Cambridge - York Welcome to your Christmas tour of Great Britain! Today you will fill your lungs with fresh, English countryside air, as you depart the city of London, and head to where the grass is greener. Arriving in Cambridge, your first adventure will have you punting along the river in traditional style, taking in the stunning scenery and epic, historical buildings in the most relaxing way. Simply wonderful! The Expat Explore - Version: Sat Sep 25 2021 10:34:53 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Page: 2/9 afternoon sees you continuing your rural ‘rovering’, towards York, a mecca for history buffs and lovers of fine architecture and culture. Your walking tour offers fascinating insights, stories and history of the city. Tonight you will enjoy dinner in a traditional Sunday Roast dinner at a British pub - don’t forget to try the Yorkshire puddings! Experiences Cambridge punting: Float down the River Cam as you go punting - an age-old tradition in Cambridge Walking tour of York: Gain insights into this historic walled city on a walking tour with your Expat Explore tour leader. -
Capital City Downtown Community Revitalization Levy – Revised Boundary and Revenue Forecasts
6. 2. That Mayor S. Mandel, on behalf of Capital City City Council, make an application to 2 the Provincial Government Downtown requesting designation of the Capital City Downtown Community Community Revitalization Levy in a regulation. Revitalization Levy Report Revised Boundary and Revenue Forecasts On October 17, 2012, Administration provided a Downtown Arena Update to City Council that included information Recommendations: clarifying the application of a Community Revitalization Levy to fund specific City- 1. That the revised proposed boundary led Catalyst Projects, including the of the Capital City Downtown arena and related infrastructure. Community Revitalization Levy area as shown in Attachment 1 of the Administration indicated that it was not March 5, 2013, Sustainable the intent to dedicate any increase in Development report 2013SHE012, municipal and education property tax be approved. revenue that would accrue naturally 2. That Mayor S. Mandel, on behalf of through the appreciation of already City Council, send a revised existing fully developed property to pay application to the Provincial for Catalyst projects. The presentation Government requesting designation pointed out that the increase in revenue of the Capital City Downtown that is generated by the inflationary Community Revitalization Levy by appreciation of existing properties is way of regulation. essential to the City’s ability to continue to deliver programs and services to the Report Summary entire City. This report provides an update on progress towards completion of the Administration has been engaged in Capital City Downtown Community discussions with the Province about the Revitalization Levy and provides proposed Capital City Downtown direction on the next steps. -
M E M O R a N D
M EMORANDUM To: City Council; City Manager From: Mary A. Winters, City Attorney; Elizabeth Oshel, Associate City Attorney Re: Drawing Voting Districts Date: June 6, 2017 QUESTION What are the legal requirements for drawing voting districts in the city of Bend? ANSWER The City is bound by the U.S. Constitution, federal Voting Rights Act, and Oregon law in determining how to draw any wards or districts for election of city councilors. Cities may set their own rules for electing their city councils, and drawing districts, because Art. XI, § 2 of the Oregon constitution gives the legal voters of every city power to enact and adopt their own charters, through the home rule provisions of the Oregon Constitution. The City must follow the Oregon Secretary of State’s directive in creating or redrawing voting districts. Traditional principles of districting such as equal population, compactness, and contiguity should be the primary considerations. The racial composition of districts should be considered only if necessary to comply with the Voting Rights Act. 1. Principles of Districting and Oregon State Law Traditional districting principles should be used to draw voting districts. First, districts must be drawn with the goal of equal population. An equal population goal “is a background rule” underlying all other considerations in drawing electoral maps. ATTORNEY CLIENT PRIVILEGE Page | 1 Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama, __ US __, 125 SCt 1257, 1271 (2015). In addition to equal population, traditional principles of districting include: Compactness, contiguity, respect for political subdivisions or communities defined by actual shared interests, incumbency protection, and political affiliation. -
The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R
Cambridge University Press 0521845548 - The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. Keith Sawyer Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Learning sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies teaching and learning. The sciences of learning include cognitive science, educational psychology, computer sci- ence, anthropology, sociology, neuroscience, and other fields. The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences shows how educators can use the learning sciences to design more effective learning environments, including school classrooms and informal settings such as science centers or after-school clubs, online distance learning, and computer- based tutoring software. The chapters in this handbook describe exciting new classroom environments, based on the latest science about how children learn. CHLS is a true handbook: readers can use it to design the schools of the future – schools that will prepare graduates to participate in a global society that is increasingly based on knowledge and innovation. R. Keith Sawyer is Associate Professor of Education at Washington University in St. Louis. He received his Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Chicago and his S.B. in Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He studies cre- ativity, collaboration, and learning. Dr. Sawyer has written or edited eight books. His most recent book is Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation (2006). © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521845548 - The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. Keith Sawyer Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. Keith Sawyer Washington University © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521845548 - The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. -
Who Was Henry L. Shattuck?
Henry Lee Shattuck . The Research Bureau’s Public Service Awards are state and city government where his integrity and great legislators of this century on Beacon Hill. He named in honor of Henry Lee Shattuck, Chairman of reliability made him a strong moral force. had intellect, integrity and an intense devotion to the Research Bureau for 17 years, from 1942 to public service and was absolutely fearless.” No In 1908, Mr. Shattuck was elected to the 1958 and a guiding force behind the establishment Boston political figure in this century was held in Republican Ward Committee, a role he maintained of the Research Bureau in 1932. Mr. Shattuck was a higher bipartisan esteem than Henry Shattuck. for almost sixty years. He was elected to the lawyer, businessman, State Legislator and City Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1919 Even as a private citizen, Henry Shattuck remained Councillor. He personified integrity, exceptional and became a member of the House Committee of involved in public affairs and issues until his death initiative, outstanding leadership and sincere Ways and Means from 1920 through 1930, six years in 1971 at the age of ninety-one. Because of his commitment to public service. These are the of which he served as the committee chairman. interest and support, many young candidates characteristics which are represented by each founded careers in public office, enriching the fabric recipient of the Henry L. Shattuck Public Service Henry Shattuck decided not to run for reelection to of local government beyond his own lifetime. Henry Award. a seventh straight term in 1930 in order to L. -
So You Want to Be an Elected Official
So you want to be an elected official... Practical information for people running for office in Washington’s cities and towns Introduction Why are you running for election to a local office? This is a question that every candidate will be asked – and a question that every candidate must carefully consider. Most often, people run for office because they are deeply committed to their city or town and want to influence the community’s direction. At times, people run because they are passionate about a single issue or problem. A single controversy – such as a land use or zoning decision – could dominate an entire election campaign. But once the election is over, things change. Candidates who have won an election based on their position on a single issue soon discover that they are responsible for a much broader array of challenges. The platform they ran on may not even be on the council’s agenda. Getting it placed there will only be possible if they are willing and able to work cooperatively with other members of the council, many of whom will have their own issues to champion. In order to be effective, elected officials must work as part of a team to establish a shared vision for the future, develop goals and plans that make that future possible, and work with their colleagues and constituents to enact the local policies and laws that will ultimately lead to accomplishment. Holding a public office is an act of service to the public – that is, service to all the residents of a city or town, not just those who share your views or those who voted for you. -
Vichansard 19951012 19951024
VICTORIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) FIFWI'Y-SECOND PARLIAMENT SPRING SESSION 1995 Legislative Assembly VOL. 426 [From 12 October 1995 to 2 November 1995] By Autbority: VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT PRINTER The Governor His Excellency the Honourable RICHARD E. McGARVIE The Lieutenant-Governor His Excellency the Honourable SIR JOHN McINTOSH YOUNG, AC, KCMG The Ministry [AS FROM 13 JL"NE 1995] Premier, and Minister for Ethnic Affairs ..... The Hon. J.G. Kennett, MP Deputy Premier, Minister for Police and ...... The Hon. P.J. McNamara. MP Emergency Services, Minister for Corrections, Minister for Tourism Minister for Industry and Employment.. ...... The Hon. P.A. Gude, MP and Minister for Regional Development Minister for Roads and Ports ........................ The Hon. W.R. Baxter, MLC Minister for Conservation and Environment, The Hon. M.A. Birrell, MLC and Minister for Major Projects Minister for Public Transport....................... The Hon. AJ. Brown, MP Minister for Natural Resources ..................... The Hon. C.G. Coleman, MP Minister for Finance and .............................. The Hon. R.M. Hallam, MLC Minister for Local Government Minister for Education................................. The Hon. D.K. Hayward, MP Minister for Small Business, and Minister.... The Hon. V.P. Heffernan, OAM, MP responsible for Youth Affairs Minister for Community Services, and ........ The Hon. Michael John, MP Minister responsible for Aboriginal Affairs Minister for Housing, and Minister for ........ The Hon. R.!. Knowles, MP Aged Care Minister for Agriculture ............................... The Hon. W.D.McGrath, MP Minister for Planning ................................... The Hon. R.R.C. Maclellan, MP Minister for Industry Services ...................... The Hon. Roger Pescott, MP Minister for Energy and Minerals, and. ........ The Hon. S.J. Plowman, MP Minister Assisting the Treasurer on State Owned Enterprises Minister for Spo~ Recreation and Racing ...