Effectiveness and Duplicability of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture Initiative Lessons Learned from Uganda RURAL EMPLOYMENT
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Effectiveness and duplicability of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture RURAL EMPLOYMENT Initiative Lessons learned from Uganda Case study Effectiveness and duplicability of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture Initiative Lessons learned from Uganda RURAL EMPLOYMENT by Yasuko Ose Value Chain Consultant, FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2021 Required citation Ose, Y. 2021. Effectiveness and duplicability of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture Initiative – Lessons learned from Uganda. Case study. Rome, FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 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Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence- request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: [email protected]. Cover image: UN. 2020. Map of the World [online]. [Cited 1 January 2021]. un.org/geospatial/ file/3420/download?token=bZe9T8I9 Contents Acronyms V Acknowledgments VI 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Youth in Uganda 3 1.2 Overview of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture (YIYA) Initiative 3 1.3 Rationale of the case study 3 2. Assessment of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture Initiative 3 2.1 Objectives and scope of the assessment 3 2.2 Methodologies of the assessment 3 2.3 Results 5 2.3.1 Application and selection process 6 2.3.2 Effectiveness of the support activities 6 2.3.3 Impact of the YIYA for those selected as YCs 6 3. Uniqueness of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture Initiative 9 3.1 Objectives and target groups 9 3.2 Implementing system 10 3.3 Expectations among the awardees 12 4. Recommendations 25 5. Conclusion 29 References 31 III Figures and tables Figures 1 Ripple Effects from Youth Champions (YCs) to Other Youth 10 2 YIYA’s Impact - Theory of Change: “Youth Inspiring Youth” 11 3 Comparative Analysis between the BFC and YIYA 13 Tables 1 Key Informants Interviewed by the Assessment Team 3 2 Summary of YCs’ Profiles 4 3 How Applicants First Obtained the YIYA Information 4 4 Clarity of the Application Information 6 5 Understanding of the Expected Roles and Responsibilities of the YCs 9 6 Application-Submission Methods 9 7 Application Period 9 8 YC Selection Criteria 9 9 Transparency of the Selection Process 9 10 Effectiveness of the Cash Support 9 11 What did the YCs spend the cash on? 9 12 Effectiveness of the Training 9 13 Exhibitions for the YCs 9 14 Effects of the Exhibitions 9 15 Policy Dialogues involving the YCs 9 16 YCs’ Capital Increase (as of August 2019) 9 17 Increase of the Number of Employees 9 18 YIYA’s Impact on the YC’s Family 9 19 Comparison between the BFC and the YIYA 9 IV Acronyms AAA Africa Agribusiness Academy BF Best Farmer BFC Best Farmer Competition CSO Civil Society Organization CURAD Consortium for Enhancing University Responsiveness to Agribusiness Development DFCU Development Finance Company of Uganda Bank Ltd. FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GDP Gross Domestic Product ICA Integrated Country Approach ICT Information and Communication Technology IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFC International Finance Corporation KII Key Informant Interview KLM Royal Dutch Airlines MAAIF Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MGLSD Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development MOA Ministry of Agriculture NEET Neither in Employment, Education or Training NFLC National Farmers’ Leadership Centre NGO non-governmental organization NPO non-profit organization NSYEA National Strategy for Youth Employment in Agriculture NTWG National Technical Working Group NVG New Vision Group RTWG Regional Technical Working Group SACCO Savings and Credit Cooperative Sida Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency TOT Training of Trainers TWG Technical Working Group UAA Uganda Agribusiness Alliance UBOS Uganda Bureau of Statistics UCDA Uganda Coffee Development Authority UGX Ugandan Shilling (currency) UNACOH Uganda National Association of Community and Occupational Health UNDSS United Nations Department of Safety and Security UNFFE Uganda National Farmers Federation UNYFA Young Farmers’ Federation of Uganda USADF Unites States African Development Foundation USAID United States Agency for International Development USD United States dollar (currency) YC Youth Champion YIYA Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture Initiative YOFCHAN Young Farmers Champions Network V Acknowledgements This case study, Effectiveness and duplicability of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture (YIYA) initiative, is an output deriving from the assessment of the YIYA Initiative in Uganda. In 2017, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Government of Uganda, with the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) as a lead counterpart agency, implemented the YIYA initiative, a youth agribusiness competition programme, with the objective of promoting youth agripreneurship. The YIYA is an approach to fostering lead youth agripreneurs as “mentors” for other youth. This case study summarizes the YIYA programme assessment, which was conducted with a view to proposing recommendations for the duplication of the YIYA or the implementation of similar youth agribusiness competition programmes in other countries. The case study was developed by FAO under the Integrated Country Approach for boosting decent jobs for youth in the agri-food system (ICA), a global programme funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). The study was led by Ms. Yasuko Ose, Value Chain Consultant in the Sustainable Markets, Agribusinesses and Rural Transformation (SMART) Team of FAO’s Agrifood Economics Division (ESA), in collaboration with the Decent Rural Employment Team of FAO’s Inclusive Rural Transformation and Gender Equality Division (ESP). Technical guidance was provided by Ms. Ileana Grandelis, ICA Global Coordinator (ESP) and Mr. Heiko Bammann, Agribusiness Economist (ESA), while practical inputs were provided by Mr. Edward Taniyma, FAO-Uganda ICA National Coordinator, Dr. Christopher Sebata, researcher at Makerere University, Ms. Mary Thiongo, FAO-Kenya ICA National Coordinator and Ms. Judy Maina, FAO-Kenya Youth Specialist. We would like to express our deepest gratitude to all YIYA-related stakeholders, especially YIYA’s Technical Working Group members and the FAO Representation in Uganda, headed by Antonio Querido. Above all, we would like to thank the Youth Champions for cooperating for the YIYA assessment. Many thanks are also extended to Mr. Marco Fiorentini (ESP) and Ms. Claudia Scuriatti (ESA) for the layout and design of the publication, and Mr. Daniel Cullen and Mr. Christopher Gould for the editing. VI INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction 1.1 Youth in Uganda In Uganda,