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SITE SYNOPSIS SITE NAME: CLOONLOUM MORE BOG NHA SITE CODE: 002307 Cloonloum More Bog NHA is situated approximately 5 km south-west of Tulla, mainly in the townlands of Cloonloum More and Clooncool in Co. Clare. The site comprises a raised bog that includes both areas of high bog and cutover bog. The north-western margin of the site is bounded by a road, while the other margins are bounded by areas of cutover and grassland. The raised bog consists of one crescent-shaped lobe. There is an absence of permanent pools and hummocks/hollows on the high bog and there are large areas of cutover. This raised bog is of particular interest as it is one of the few remaining raised bogs in the county. A small lake, Lough Gara, is included at the south of the site. Much of the high bog vegetation is typical of raised bogs in Ireland, consisting of Ling Heather (Calluna vulgaris), Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix), White Beak- sedge (Rhynchospora alba) and Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus). Bog-rosemary (Andromeda polifolia) is found on this bog, although not in abundance. The bog moss (Sphagnum spp.) cover is quite variable, with species such as S. capillifolium, S. magellanicum and S. fuscum. The cutover areas surrounding the bog have become dominated by Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea) and Gorse (Ulex europaeus). The lake at the south of the bog is surrounded by the Common Reed (Phragmites australis) and the Bulrush (Typha latifolia). Current landuse on the site consists of peat-cutting around the edge of the high bog, and the drainage associated with this. Large portions of the bog have been burnt in the past. These activities have resulted in loss of habitat and damage to the hydrological status of the site, and pose a continuing threat to its viability. There is an area of dumping at the south of the site. Cloonloum More Bog NHA is a site of considerable conservation significance comprising as it does a raised bog, a rare habitat in the E.U. and one that is becoming increasingly scarce and under threat in Ireland. Its location in county Clare is important because it is one of only a few remaining raised bogs in that area. Ireland has a high proportion of the total E.U. resource of raised bog (over 50%) and so has a special responsibility for its conservation at an international level. 14.11.2002 .

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Irish Vegetation Classification (IVC) Community Synopsis
Irish Vegetation Classification (IVC) www.biodiversityireland.ie/ivc Community Synopsis Scientific name Trichophorum cespitosum/germanicum – Eriophorum angustifolium bog/heath Common name Deergrass – Common Cottongrass bog/heath Community code BG2F Vegetation Trichophorum cespitosum/germanicum is the main component of this community, forming large wefts of mottled brown stems later in the year. Calluna vulgaris and Erica tetralix form the patchy dwarf shrub layer. Other constants are Eriophorum angustifolium , Molinia caerulea , Potentilla erecta and Narthecium ossifragum . In the bryophyte layer, cushions of Racomitrium lanuginosum are the most regular feature but it tends not to dominate and is frequently joined by Sphagnum tenellum , Sphagnum capillifolium , Hypnum jutlandicum and Pleurozia purpurea . Further investigation amongst these plants will often yield some diminutive strands of Odontoschisma sphagni and Diplophyllum albicans . Several other species of sphagna are occasional. Cladonia uncialis is frequent but provides sparse cover. Ecology This is a community of upland peatlands (mean altitude 370 m, n = 112) occurring on wet, acidic and infertile peats. Mainly these are the deep, ombrogenous peats of upland blanket bog, but this vegetation also occurs on shallower soils as wet heath. Sub-communities No sub-communities have been described for this community. Similar communities In no other community does Trichophorum attain such dominance. In the HE4A Molinia caerulea – Trichophorum cespitosum/germanicum bog/heath, Molinia
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