Important Traits of the Basilan Chicken: an Indigenous Chicken of Mindanao, Philippines Henry Rivero1, Leo Johncel Sancebutche2, Mary Grace Tambis3, Iris Neville Bulay-Og4, Dorothy Liz June Baay5, Ian Carlmichael Perez6, Jenissi Ederango7, and Neil Mar Castro8 MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
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[email protected] Abstract - This paper introduces the Basilan chicken, as assumed ecotype of the Asil of Pakistan and India, and widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia and in Mindanao, as an important breed for future consideration for livestock studies. The biological characteristics of the indigenous chicken have been noted and compared among four geographically distant groups within a small regional setting. A collection of representative chickens putatively of the same Basilan stocks from four provinces was established. The question whether the pure Basilan stock distributed in the entire island of Mindanao originated from the Basilan Island was answered by cluster analysis of the ten external phenotypic characters. The relatedness based on presence and absence of the tested phenotypes of the Basilan chickens from four geographically distant provinces of Surigao (in Eastern Mindanao), Agusan (in the CARAGA region), Lanao (in Northern Mindanao), and Basilan (in Western Mindanao), was examined for comparison including the hepatic, gonad, and hematologic