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Portada Resumenes SIEBM Final LIBRO DE RESÚMENES Gijón del 2 al 5 de septiembre de 2014 XVIII SIMPOSIO IBÉRICO DE ESTUDIOS DE BIOLOGÍA MARINA Gijón (España) 2-5 Septiembre 2014 XVIII SIMPÓSIO IBÉRICO DE ESTUDOS DE BIOLOGIA MARINHA Gijón (Espanha) 2-5 Setembro 2014 Libro de resúmenes. Ríos, P.; Suárez, L.A. & Cristobo, J. (Eds.) 2014. XVIII Simposio Ibérico de Estudios de Biología Marina. Libro de resúmenes. Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón. 252 pp Edita: Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón (Instituto Español de Oceanografía) Depósito Legal: AS2943-2014 Impresión: Nortegráfico Calle Julio Verne 23 33211 Gijón Tel. 985307293 creativos@nortegrafico.es Autores fotografías portada, contraportada y portadillas: Marcel Gil-Velasco (SEO-Birdlife) Florencio González (IEO Gijón); Lucia López (IEO Santander); Cesar Peteiro (IEO Santander); Ignacio Reguera (IEO Gijón); Ana Riesgo (Universidad Barcelona); Pilar Ríos (IEO Gijón); Francisco Sánchez (IEO Santander); Luis Angel Suarez (IEO Gijón); Xulio Valeiras (IEO Vigo); Joaquín Valencia (IEO Coruña); Jose Luis Vargas (IEO Madrid); Eva Velasco (IEO Gijón) y Javier Cristobo (IEO Gijón) XVIII Simposio Ibérico de Estudios de Biología Marina. Gijón (España), 2-5 Septiembre 2014 Queridos congresistas, Desde Barcelona 2006, el SIEBM cambió la B de bentos por la B de biología, dando de este modo cabida para un mayor número de profesionales de la biología marina que pudieran tener la posibilidad de presentar sus resultados de investigación, en una reunión científica, ya clásica después de dieciocho ediciones desde su nacimiento en San Sebastián, allá por 1979; este cambio, que muchos pensamos que ha sido un gran acierto, no debe hacer perder la esencia con qué nació, es decir, la de dar cabida a científicos noveles que presentan sus investigaciones por vez primera a la comunidad científica junto con consagrados investigadores con una dilatada experiencia. Esta simbiosis ha sido siempre el motor del SIEBM que debe seguir coexistiendo en el tiempo, cada dos años, porque ambas partes se siguen necesitando. Ideas nuevas, empuje, ilusión, ganas de ver el mundo marino con ojos jóvenes, proyectos impensables hace pocos años se juntan con sabiduría ganada con el paso del tiempo, con experiencia y con la dedicación de muchos años. De todos depende que sigamos alimentando esta fábrica de sueños, esta manera de contactar periódica y necesaria en la que el diálogo en los pasillos de cada sede en torno a un café, discutiendo un poster o escuchando un colega que en su disertación nos abre los ojos a un nuevo proyecto, una idea o a una colaboración que surge de repente. Esta especie de inspiración, no surge de de la nada; se trabaja, se crea la atmósfera propicia y se fomenta con el acercamiento de las personas en un entorno adecuado. A partir de ahí, con un conocimiento previo, con un reconocimiento personal, los correos electrónicos, videoconferencias, mensajes y ficheros adjuntos harán el resto, pero la materia gris es necesario cultivarla in situ. En este año de continuación de la crisis, y de una gran proliferación de simposios, congresos y conferencias cada vez más especializados y que agrupan a colectivos investigadores tan dispares, la temática elegida, ha sido muy variada, intentando conjugar temas ya clásicos en estas reuniones como la biodiversidad, la estructura y dinámica de las poblaciones o la explotación de los recursos marinos vivos, con temas de actualidad como la genómica marina, el cambio global o las investigaciones polares. Hemos intentado que en las conferencias invitadas se presenten temas variados relacionados con la temática propuesta dando cabida tanto a la innovación como a la divulgación, a la sostenibilidad tan necesaria como a la ecología y la reproducción de especies. Desde Gijón, con motivo del Centenario del Instituto Español de Oceanografía, hemos intentado organizar un simposio abierto a todos, dando las máximas facilidades de participación y con la mejor intención de que todos los que se acerquen a esta ciudad se sientan a gusto, como en su propia casa, porque en Asturias no se entiende el recibir a los visitantes de otra manera. A pesar de no ser el mejor momento para encontrar financiación, se ha buscado con gran esfuerzo; afortunadamente los patrocinadores que figuran en la portada de este libro de resúmenes, en los carteles y en la web han respondido y a ellos, con nuestro más sincero agradecimiento, dedicamos las últimas líneas de esta introducción. Gracias a su contribución, se han podido beneficiar compañeros que presentan resultados novedosos e interesantes. Sin duda una oportunidad para seguir luchando por nuestra profesión. ¡Bienvenidos a Gijón! Esperamos que el sabor a sal que deja la ciudad a todo el que la visita, sea fuente de inspiración de muchos y buenos resultados científicos en el futuro. Javier Cristobo Presidente del Comité Organizador XVIII Simposio Ibérico de Estudios de Biología Marina. Gijón (España), 2-5 Septiembre 2014 Caros colegas, Desde o simpósio de Barcelona, em 2006, que o significado da letra B da sigla SIEBM passou de B de Bentos, para B de Biologia, permitindo, desta forma, que um número maior de estudiosos na área da Biologia Marinha pudesse apresentar os seus resultados de investigação numa reunião científica de elevada qualidade e com um histórico significativo. O SIEBM conta já com dezoito edições desde o seu nascimento em São Sebastião, por volta de 1979. Esta alteração, que pensamos ter sido estrategicamente correta, não deve contudo deixar esmorecer a essência que esteve na sua base, ou seja dar possibilidade a jovens investigadores de apresentarem os seus trabalhos, muitas vezes pela primeira vez, para a comunidade científica, partilhando esse saber com experientes e consagrados investigadores. Esta simbiose foi sempre o motor do SIEBM e deve continuar a coexistir, a cada dois anos, porque ambas as partes assim o exigem. Às ideias novas, ao empenho e à irreverência de percecionar o meio marinho com olhos jovens, sob a forma de projetos impensáveis até há poucos anos atrás, se deve juntar uma sabedoria fomentada por muitos anos de experiência, dedicação e partilha. Depende de todos nós continuarmos a alimentar esta maneira de fazer Ciência, através do diálogo regular que se estabelece no decursos das reuniões científicas, quer num intervalo para o café, quer discutindo um póster, ou simplesmente ouvindo a dissertação de um colega. É nesta atmosfera propícia à interação e partilha de ideias entre investigadores que, muitas vezes, nos surge, quase por inspiração espontânea, um novo projeto, trabalho ou colaboração. É a partir desse momento, após um conhecimento prévio e educado entre os intervenientes, com um reconhecimento pessoal do saber de cada um, que os correios eletrónicos, as videoconferências, as mensagens e os ficheiros anexos, fazem todo o restante trabalho conducente a uma ideia colaborativa de sucesso. Contudo à que fomentar estas situações “in situ”, e é claramente neste contexto que o SIEBM desempenha um papel crucial. Este ano, fruto da crise que se abate sobre a Europa e o Mundo, e também devido a uma grande proliferação de simpósios, de congressos e de conferências, cada vez mais especializadas e que agrupam coletivos de investigadores com interesses e formação tão diversas, que as temáticas eleitas pelo SIEBM, foram muito variadas, tentando desta forma conjugar áreas, algumas já clássicas neste simpósio, tais como a biodiversidade, a estrutura e dinâmica populacional e a exploração dos recursos marinhos, com outras mais atuais, como sejam a genómica marinha, as alterações climáticas e os estudos polares. No presente simpósio tentou-se que nas conferências magistrais, as comunicações propostas fossem tão variadas quanto possível, mas não fugindo às temáticas de eleição. Privilegiou- se contudo a inovação, a divulgação, a sustentabilidade, bem como a ecologia e reprodução das espécies marinhas. Por altura da celebração do centenário do Instituto Espanhol de Oceanografia, tentou-se organizar em Gijon um simpósio aberto à comunidade cientifica, facilitando ao máximo a participação de todos, para que disfrutem desta cidade como se em sua casa estivessem, até porque nas Astúrias, não se concebe outro modo de receber os visitantes. Apesar de não ser o melhor momento para obtenção de financiamento para a organização deste tipo de eventos, procurou-se com enorme esforço empresas que patrocinassem este simpósio. Felizmente alguns patrocinadores associaram-se à organização do SIEBM, e que se encontram, por isso, devidamente mencionados no livro de resumos, nos panfletos e na página Web do congresso. A eles os nossos sinceros agradecimentos, e é por esse motivo que lhes dedicamos as últimas linhas deste texto. Foi graças à sua generosa contribuição que houve possibilidade de financiar a participação de alguns colegas no SIEBM. Sem dúvida uma oportunidade única para continuarmos a lutar pela nossa profissão. Bem-vindos a Gijon. Para a todos os que nos visitam por esta ocasião, esperamos que o sabor a sal da cidade seja fonte de inspiração futura para os vossos projetos científicos. Javier Cristobo Presidente da Comissão Organizadora XVIII Simposio Ibérico de Estudios de Biología Marina. Gijón (España), 2-5 Septiembre 2014 COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR / COMISSAO DE ORGANIZAÇAO Presidente: Javier Cristobo* *C.O. Gijón Secretaria: Pilar Ríos* **C.O. A Coruña Vocales: ***Universidad Bergen Carmen Castro* Laura Díaz* Pilar Fernández* Daniel González* Felipe González* Florencio González* Teresa Granell* Alma Hernández* Montserrat Herrero* Itziar Munuera* Venicio Pita* Fernando Piñón* Rafael Revilla* Luis Ángel Suárez* Carmen Vázquez** Rosa Vázquez* Eva Velasco * Joana Xavier*** COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO / COMISSAO CIENTÍFICA José Luis Acuña Universidad Oviedo Nuria Anadón Universidad Oviedo Conxita Ávila Universidad Barcelona Manuel Biscoito IMAR Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal Angel Borja AZTI-Tecnalia Javier Cristobo IEO, C.O. Gijón Lucía García DG Pesca Marítima Principado de Asturias Juan Junoy Universidad Alcalá Eugenia Manjón Universidad Málaga Santiago Parra IEO, C.O. A Coruña Cesar Peteiro IEO, C.O. Santander Ana Ramos IEO, C.O. Vigo Ana Riesgo Universidad Barcelona Pilar Ríos IEO, C.O. Gijón Francisco Sánchez IEO, C.O.
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