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Fabulously Tidal — Issue 117, 1 January 2018
Fabulously Tidal — Issue 117, 1 January 2018 SPONSORED FEATURE — PHILIP SAWYERS' THIRD SYMPHONY Alice McVeigh: 'This is a fabulously tidal symphony, with wild expanses of differing moods, but it begins with a ripple of unease. We in the cello section were told to play the opening with as much stillness as possible, allowing the first theme to grow as it weaves into violins and violas, into threads of flute and oboe, and — from there — into a tempestuous section of interweaving themes. The argument descends into a woodwind quarrel, resolved by flute and oboe, decorated by horns — while the strings continue to niggle and churn away at any sense of calm. 'Then solo bassoon ignites a new, still tenser, section. The violins take over, lightly but resolutely, answered by middle strings conveying a sense of tenderness — but with a bitter aftertaste. (This is incidentally one of Sawyers' most characteristic strengths: a tenderness, never saccharine, often undermined by subtle discontent.) From the brass comes the first glimpse of escape: the powerful broken octave theme over which the other themes furiously contend. 'The cellos at the recapitulation, now deepened and enriched, are twisted by Sawyers into something passionate and grounded in lower brass, reinforced by timpani. The movement ends with the heavy brass seemingly triumphant over the strings' stubborn reiteration of the theme. Still, the lower strings' pessimism prevails. 'Tutti violins kick-start the second movement with a dramatic leap from their richest register, only yielding to keening solo oboe. 'The sobered strings leave the solo winds to mourn, yet, with characteristic Sawyers intensity, something is brewing at subterranean depths: eventually, the violas' chuntering is answered by full insistent brass, in a stormily ecstatic tantrum. -
Adapting Piano Music for Ballet: Tchaikovsky's Children's Album, Op
Adapting Piano Music for Ballet: Tchaikovsky's Children's Album, Op. 39 Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Stavrianou, Eleni Persefoni Citation Stavrianou, Eleni Persefoni. (2021). Adapting Piano Music for Ballet: Tchaikovsky's Children's Album, Op. 39 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA). Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 04:39:03 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/660266 ADAPTING PIANO MUSIC FOR BALLET: TCHAIKOVSKY’S CHILDREN’S ALBUM, OP. 39 by Eleni Persefoni Stavrianou ____________________________________ Copyright © Eleni Persefoni Stavrianou 2021 A DMA Critical Essay Submitted to the Faculty of the FRED FOX SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2021 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Doctor of Musical Arts Creative Project and Lecture-Recital Committee, we certify that we have read the Critical Essay prepared by: titled: and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the Critical Essay requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ submission of the final copies of the essay to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this Critical Essay prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the Critical Essay requirement. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transcending Imagination; Or, An Approach to Music and Symbolism during the Russian Silver Age A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology by Ryan Isao Rowen 2015 © Copyright by Ryan Isao Rowen 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transcending Imagination; Or, An Approach to Music and Symbolism during the Russian Silver Age by Ryan Isao Rowen Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Mitchell Bryan Morris, Chair The Silver Age has long been considered one of the most vibrant artistic movements in Russian history. Due to sweeping changes that were occurring across Russia, culminating in the 1917 Revolution, the apocalyptic sentiments of the general populace caused many intellectuals and artists to turn towards esotericism and occult thought. With this, there was an increased interest in transcendentalism, and art was becoming much more abstract. The tenets of the Russian Symbolist movement epitomized this trend. Poets and philosophers, such as Vladimir Solovyov, Andrei Bely, and Vyacheslav Ivanov, theorized about the spiritual aspects of words and music. It was music, however, that was singled out as possessing transcendental properties. In recent decades, there has been a surge in scholarly work devoted to the transcendent strain in Russian Symbolism. The end of the Cold War has brought renewed interest in trying to understand such an enigmatic period in Russian culture. While much scholarship has been ii devoted to Symbolist poetry, there has been surprisingly very little work devoted to understanding how the soundscape of music works within the sphere of Symbolism. -
Piotr Illitch Tchaikovsky
Esoteric Profile of Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovsky May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893 By Marilene dos Santos 1 - Mini Biography Introduction Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic era, born on May 7, 1840, 6:35 AM in Votkinsk, Vyatka region, Russia. His works include symphonies, concertos, operas, ballets, chamber music, and a choral setting of the Russian Orthodox Divine Liturgy. Some of these are among the most popular theatrical music in the classical repertoire including the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, which he bolstered with appearances as a guest conductor later in his career in Europe and the United States. Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension in the late 1880s. Family Tchaikovsky was born to a fairly wealthy middle class family. His father, named Ilya Tchaikovsky was a mining business executive in Votkinsk. His father's ancestors were from Ukraine and Poland. His mother, named Aleksandra Assier, was of Russian and French ancestry. His father, Ilya Petrovich (a two time divorced) married Alexandra and the two had two sons, Pyotr and Modest. Childhood and Mother death Tchaikovsky started piano studies at five and soon showed remarkable gifts. He also learned to read French and German by the age of six. A year later, he was writing French verses. The family hired a governess, Fanny Dürbach, to keep watch over the children, and she often referred to Tchaikovsky as the "porcelain child." Tchaikovsky was ultra sensitive to music. -
Tchaikovsky.Pdf
Tchaikovsky CD 1 1 Orchestrion It wasn’t unusual, in the middle of the 19th century, to hear sounds like that coming from the drawing rooms of comfortable, middle-class families. The Orchestrion, one of the first and grandest of mass-produced mechanical music-makers, was one of the precursors of the 20th century gramophone. It brought music into homes where otherwise it might never have been heard, except through the stumbling fingers of children, enduring, or in some cases actually enjoying, their obligatory half-hour of practice time. In most families the Orchestrion was a source of pleasure. But in one Russian household, it seems to have been rather more. It afforded a small boy named Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky some of his earliest glimpses into a world, and a language, which was to become (in more senses then one), his lifeline. One evening his French governess, Fanny Dürbach, went into the nursery and found the tiny child sitting up in bed, crying. ‘What’s the matter?’ she asked – and his answer surprised her. ‘This music’ he wailed, ‘this music!’ She listened. The house was quiet. ‘No. It’s here,’ cried the boy – he pointed to his head. ‘It’s here, and I can’t make it go away. It won’t leave me.’ And of course it never did. ‘His sensitivity knew no bounds and so one had to deal with him very carefully. Every little trifle could upset or wound him. He was a child of glass. As for reproofs and admonitions (with him there could be no question of punishments), what would have been water off a duck’s back to other children affected him deeply, and if the degree of severity was increased only the slightest, it would upset him alarmingly.’ Despite his outwardly happy appearance, peace of mind is something Tchaikovsky rarely knew, from childhood to his dying day. -
Historical Horn Conference Moving Horns: Worldwide Migrations in Horn Playing
Historical Horn Conference Moving Horns: Worldwide Migrations in Horn Playing July 3rd Historical Horn Conference opening concert (with program notes): le neuf-heure-trente, de Paris à Gand & presentation of the « Historic Horn Handbook » 9.30h - Library Anneke Scott, natural horn & Toby Sermeus, pianoforte Anton Reicha: Solo en Mi majeur, pour cor et piano Louis-François Dauprat: 2e Solo de Cor (excerpts) Frédéric Duvernoy: Nocturnes No.1, 'Mes Adieux’ Martin Joseph Mengal: Allegro from Sixième Solo Jean Baptiste Mengal: Thême de Rossini For the opening concert of the IHS51 Historic Horn Conference here in Ghent it seems more than appropriate that the work of two eminent Belgian horn players, Martin-Joseph and Jean-Baptiste Mengal, should be celebrated in style. In Le neuf- heure-trente, de Paris à Gand Anneke Scott explores the music of prominent students and teachers from the circle of the early 19th century Conservatoire de Paris. Anton Reicha, the influential composition teacher, is paired with his student and champion Louis-François Dauprat. The work of Martin Joseph Mengal, another student of Reicha’s and the founding director of the Royal Conservatory of Ghent, is paired with a Nocturne by Martin-Joseph’s horn teacher Frédéric Duvernoy. This is followed by a short work by Heinrich Domnich, the horn teacher of the younger Mengal, Jean-Baptiste, horn player in Paris with both the Théâtre Italien and the Opéra whose Thême de Rossini closes this short recital. This recital will be followed by the launch of Anneke Scott’s new book on learning the natural horn. Her “Historic Horn Handbook” sets out to introduce prospective natural horn students to the immense wealth of sources provided by horn players and teachers over the centuries. -
The Development of the Russian Piano Concerto in the Nineteenth Century Jeremy Paul Norris Doctor of Philosophy Department of Mu
The Development of the Russian Piano Concerto in the Nineteenth Century Jeremy Paul Norris Doctor of Philosophy Department of Music 1988 December The Development of the Russian Piano Concerto in the Nineteenth Century Jeremy Paul Norris The Russian piano concerto could not have had more inauspicious beginnings. Unlike the symphonic poem (and, indirectly, the symphony) - genres for which Glinka, the so-called 'Father of Russian Music', provided an invaluable model: 'Well? It's all in "Kamarinskaya", just as the whole oak is in the acorn' to quote Tchaikovsky - the Russian piano concerto had no such indigenous prototype. All that existed to inspire would-be concerto composers were a handful of inferior pot- pourris and variations for piano and orchestra and a negligible concerto by Villoing dating from the 1830s. Rubinstein's five con- certos certainly offered something more substantial, as Tchaikovsky acknowledged in his First Concerto, but by this time the century was approaching its final quarter. This absence of a prototype is reflected in all aspects of Russian concerto composition. Most Russian concertos lean perceptibly on the stylistic features of Western European composers and several can be justly accused of plagiarism. Furthermore, Russian composers faced formidable problems concerning the structural organization of their concertos, a factor which contributed to the inability of several, including Balakirev and Taneyev, to complete their works. Even Tchaikovsky encountered difficulties which he was not always able to overcome. The most successful Russian piano concertos of the nineteenth century, Tchaikovsky's No.1 in B flat minor, Rimsky-Korsakov's Concerto in C sharp minor and Balakirev's Concerto in E flat, returned ii to indigenous sources of inspiration: Russian folk song and Russian orthodox chant. -
Transcultural Representation Of
TRANSCULTURAL REPRESENTATION OF CIRCASSIAN MUSIC IN MILY BALAKIREV’S ISLAMEY: ORIENTAL FANTASY (1869) BY ANASTASSIA GRANKINA Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master’s of Arts degree in Musicology Department of Music Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Anastassia Grankina, Ottawa, Canada, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………ii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………...iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………v INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Chapter Outline ............................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER 1: Said’s theory: Orientalism as a European construct and the image of Circassians as constructed by the Russian Empire .................................................................................................5 Edward Said and Orientalism ....................................................................................................6 Application of Said’s theory to the fields of literature and history and Said’s limitations in his own work on Orientalism……………………………………………………………………..15 “Western” representations of the Orient in the literary studies……………………….15 Reconsideration of Europe’s textual representation of the foreign lands as part of colonial history………………………………………………………………………...18 Orientalism and Gender: Said’s -
Tchaikovsky / Петр Ильич Чайковский (1840–1893) Дэниэль Джаффе Открывающая Симфонию Тема
T T H C H V A M A E IK A L O R ER V II Y N GE IEV RA SK SK RG T R N Y Y ORCHES 4 SY NO E U MPHONY K TCRAC 2 THE NUTCRACKER / SYMPHONY NO 4 MARIINSKY ПЕТР ИЛЬИЧ ЧАЙКОВСКИЙ (1840–1893) оркестр. В финале после живого и бодрого начала вступает DISC 1 более приглушенная аранжировка русской народной песни «Во СИМФОНИЯ № 4 ФА МИНОР, поле березонька стояла…», которая повторяется несколько OP. 36 (1877–78) раз в разных вариантах до тех пор, пока опять не возникает PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY / ПЕТР ИЛЬИЧ ЧАЙКОВСКИЙ (1840–1893) Дэниэль Джаффе открывающая симфонию тема. Снова звучит русская народная The Nutcracker, Op. 71 / Щелкунчик, Op. 71 (1891–92) песня, но ее прерывают роковые фанфары первой части. И Чайковского всегда восхищала французская музыка, особенно, все же из явного уныния возрождается – как птица-феникс – музыка Жоржа Бизе. 20 января 1876 года, находясь в Париже, задорная тема финала, которая сперва возникает у валторн, ACT ONE он побывал на представлении оперы Бизе «Кармен», премьера а потом неумолимо движется к эффектному концу. которой состоялась меньше чем за год до того. Чайковский 1 Overture [Увертюра] 3’28’’ был потрясен и растроган и сюжетом, и тем, как живо и просто Бизе его преподнес. Особенно поразил русского Tableau I композитора финал оперы, который он описывал так: «смерть 2 No 1 Scene (The Christmas Tree) [Сцена (Сцена украшения и зажигания ёлки)] 3’44’’ двух главных действующих лиц, которых злой рок, fatum, ЩЕЛКУНЧИК, OP. 71 (1891–92) 3 No 2 March [Марш] 2’26’’ столкнул и через ряд страданий привел к неизбежному концу». -
RUSSIAN & UKRAINIAN Russian & Ukrainian Symphonies and Orchestral Works
RUSSIAN & UKRAINIAN Russian & Ukrainian Symphonies and Orchestral Works Occupying a vast land mass that has long been a melting pot of home-spun traditions and external influences, Russia’s history is deeply encrypted in the orchestral music to be found in this catalogue. Journeying from the Russian Empire through the Soviet era to the contemporary scene, the music of the Russian masters covers a huge canvas of richly coloured and immediately accessible works. Influences of folklore, orthodox liturgy, political brutality and human passion are all to be found in the listings. These range from 19th-century masterpieces penned by ‘The Mighty Five’ (Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Borodin, and Cui) to the edgy works of Prokofiev and Shostakovich that rubbed against the watchful eye of the Soviet authorities, culminating in the symphonic output of one of today’s most noted Russian composers, Alla Pavlova. Tchaikovsky wrote his orchestral works in a largely cosmopolitan style, leaving it to the band of brothers in The Mighty Five to fully shake off the Germanic influence that had long dominated their homeland’s musical scene. As part of this process, they imparted a thoroughly ethnic identity to their compositions. The titles of the works alone are enough to get the imaginative juices running, witness Borodin’s In the Steppes of Central Asia, Rimsky-Korsakov’s The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh, and Mussorgsky’s St John’s Night on the Bare Mountain. Supplementing the purely symphonic works, instrumental music from operas and ballets is also to be found in, for example, Prokofiev’sThe Love for Three Oranges Suite, Shostakovich’s four Ballet Suites, and Stravinsky’s Firebird Suite. -
OCT. 30 Chamber Series
OCT. 30 chamber series SEGERSTROM CENTER FOR THE ARTS Samueli Theater 3:00 p.m. presents 2011 –2012 CAFÉ LUDWIG CHAMBER SERIES ORLI SHAHAM • PIANO AND HOST | RAYMOND KOBLER • VIOLIN | BRIDGET DOLKAS • VIOLIN ROBERT BECKER • VIOLA | CAROLYN RILEY • VIOLA | TIMOTHY LANDAUER • CELLO KEVIN PLUNKETT • CELLO | BENJAMIN LULICH • CLARINET | ALAN CHAPMAN • NARRATOR DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH IGOR STRAVINSKY (1906 –1975) Preludes, Op. 34 (1882 –1971) Suite from L’Histoire du Soldat #12 G-sharp minor (The Soldier’s Tale) #2 A minor Marche du soldat (The Soldier’s March) #15 D-flat major Petits airs au bord du ruisseau (Airs by #5 D major a Stream) Orli Shaham Pastorale Marche royale (The Royal March) SERGE PROKOFIEV Petit concert (The Little Concert) (1891 –1953) Musique d’Enfants, Op. 65 Trois danses (Three Dances): #10 March Tango, Valse, Ragtime #2 Promenade Danse du Diable (The Devil’s Dance) #3 Historiette Grand choral (Great Chorale) #4 Tarantelle Marche triomphale du Diable Orli Shaham (Triumphal March of the Devil) Orli Shaham PIOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY Raymond Kobler (1840 –1893) Album pour Enfants, Op. 39 Benjamin Lulich #5 The Toy Soldier’s March Alan Chapman #7 Dolly’s Funeral #8 Waltz #11 Russian Song INTERMISSION #22 The Lark’s Song #13 Kamarinskaja PIOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY Orli Shaham (1840 –1893) Souvenir de Florence • Op. 70, TH 118 Allegro con spirito Adagio cantabile e con moto Allegro moderato Allegro vivace Raymond Kobler Bridget Dolkas Robert Becker Carolyn Riley Timothy Landauer Kevin Plunkett 18 • Pacific Symphony NOTES by michael clive Tchaikovsky’s “Album pour enfants,” translated “Children’s Album,” , was completed and published by the end of that same year, dedicated V to his favorite nephew, 7-year-old Vladimir Davydov — two dozen col - E orful pieces, most of them 30 to 50 bars long, taking less than a I F minute to play. -
Chicago Symphony Orchestra Riccardo Muti Zell Music Director
PROGRAM ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FOURTH SEASON Chicago Symphony Orchestra Riccardo Muti Zell Music Director Pierre Boulez Helen Regenstein Conductor Emeritus Yo-Yo Ma Judson and Joyce Green Creative Consultant Global Sponsor of the CSO Thursday, January 15, 2015, at 8:00 Friday, January 16, 2015, at 1:30 Saturday, January 17, 2015, at 8:00 Riccardo Muti Conductor Yefim Bronfman Piano Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat Major, Op. 83 Allegro non troppo Allegro appassionato Andante John Sharp, cello Allegretto grazioso YEFIM BRONFMAN INTERMISSION Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13 (Winter Daydreams) Daydreams of a Winter Journey: Allegro tranquillo Land of Desolation, Land of Mists: Adagio cantabile ma non tanto Scherzo: Allegro scherzando giocoso Finale: Andante lugubre—Allegro maestoso These concerts are generously sponsored by the Zell Family Foundation. This program is partially supported by grants from the Illinois Arts Council, a state agency, and the National Endowment for the Arts. COMMENTS by Phillip Huscher Johannes Brahms Born May 7, 1833, Hamburg, Germany. Died April 3, 1897, Vienna, Austria. Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat Major, Op. 83 Like Dürer, Goethe, and of the ideas for the piano concerto, and, at the a number of German same time, gave birth to new ones that he would composers before him, use when he returned to it. Back in Italy several Brahms found inspiration months later, Brahms was filled with feelings he in Italy. His first trip was could hardly name; he returned to Vienna noting in the spring of 1878, that it seemed “wrong” to call it home after days and, as he wrote home to of such unexpected contentment elsewhere.