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Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Kependudukan Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

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Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Kependudukan Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan 1 STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN (Studi Kasus Konflik Antar Suku Asli Lampung Dengan Suku Pendatang Bali Tahun 2012) SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Sosial Pada Konsentrasi Kebijakan Publik Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Oleh VERAYANA SUKMASARI PUTRI 6661112409 FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA SERANG 2015 2 3 4 5 Kemuliaan terbesar dalam hidup tidak terletak pada saat kita tidak pernah jatuh, namun tetap bangkit setiap kali kita terjatuh ~Nelson R. Mandela~ Skripsi ini ku persembahkan untuk orang tuaku tercinta yang selalu menyayangiku, kakak dan adikku tercinta yang tak pernah henti merindukanku, untuk calon suamiku tercinta yang selalu sabar menungguku, dan sahabat-sahabatku yang selalu membuatku tertawa. 6 ABSTRAK Verayana Sukmasari Putri. 6661112409. Skripsi Tahun 2015. Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Kependudukan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Studi Kasus Konflik Antar Suku Asli Lampung dan Suku pendatang Bali tahun 2012). Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Dosen Pembimbing I: Listyaningsih, M.Si. Dosen Pembimbing II: Deden M Haris, M.Si. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Konflik Kependudukan Lampung Selatan Kemajemukan masyarakat Provinsi Lampung khususnya Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan kekayaan budaya bangsa namun di sisi lain juga memiliki potensi menjadi sebuah konflik. Konflik terjadi bukan hanya karena faktor perbedaan suku/kebudayaan namun juga faktor ekonomi dan sentimen agama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajeman strategi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menyelesaikan konflik penduduk. Penelitian menggunakan teori Model Manajemen Strategi sebagai sistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis yang digunakan Model Miles Huberman. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penanganan konflik kependudukan pemerintah daerah yaitu dengan membangun sistem peringatan dini yang tujuannya untuk mencegah konflik di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, tidak ditentukan secara spesifik sasaran operasional dalam program yang dibuat oleh Lembaga/Forum penanganan konflik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu belum tercapainya tujuan Lembaga/Forum penanganan konflik, proses penyelesaian konflik yang terburu-buru sehingga tidak memperhatikan keterlibatan masyarakat yang bertikai langsung. Rekomendasi dari peneliti yaitu Pemerintah Daerah lebih peka terhadap masalah yang timbul di masyarakat Kabupaten Lampung Selatan agar nantinya dalam proses penyelesaian konflik tidak ada kekecewaan atas keputusan yang dibuat. 7 ABSTRACT Verayana Sukmasari Putri. 6661112409. Research 2015. Strategies Of Conflict Population In The South Lampung Regency (Case Studies Of Conflict Between Indigenous Lampung With Bali Newcomers In 2012) Departement Of Public Administration Sultal Ageng Tirtyasa University. Advisor I: Listyaningsih, M.Si. Advisor II: Deden M Haris, M.Si. Keyword: Strategies, Conflict Population Resolution In The South Lampung Regency. The plulrality of communities of South Lampung Regency of Lampung especially the cultural wealth of the nation, but the other side also has the potential to be a conflict. The conflict occurred not only because of differences in ethnic/cultural but also economic factor and religious sentiment. The purpose of this study to determine how strategies undertaken Local Government in resolving the conflict population. The study used the theory of strategic Manajement Model as a system The Method used is descriptive qualitative, the analysis used the Model Miles Huberman. Research results show that the process of conflict resolution in the local government settlement is a astablish an early warning system which aims to prevent conflict in South Lampung regency, is not specifically defined operational targets in the program created by the institute/Forum conflict resolution. The inference from this study is not yet achieved the goal of institution/Forum conflict management, conflict resolution process in make a hasteso do not pay attention to the conflicting direct community involvement. Recommendations from researchers that Local government is more sensitive to the problems arising in South Lampung regency society so that later in the process of conflict resolution there is no disappointment over the decisions thet are made. ii KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu. Alhamdulillah, Puji syukur yang tak terhingga selalu kita panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat rahmat, hidayah dan cinta-Nya yang telah diberikan kepada kita semua. Shalawat serta salam senantiasa selalu tercurah kepada junjungan kita Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, beserta keluarga juga para sahabat. Dan atas berkat, rahmat, karunia, serta ridha-Nya pula penulis dapat menyelesaikan penelitian skripsi ini. Adapun dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis buat dan sampaikan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Sosial pada Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara dengan judul penelitian “Manajemen Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Kependudukan Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Studi Kasus Konflik Antar Suku Asli Lampung Dengan Suku Pendatang Bali Tahun 2012)”. Proses pengerjaan penelitian ini tentunya tidak lepas dari bantuan banyak pihak yang selalu mendukung peneliti secara moril dan materil. Maka dengan ketulusan hati, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada kedua orang tuaku tercinta yang tak henti selalu memberikan do’a, kasih sayang, serta dukungan dan motivasi dalam pengerjaan penelitian skripsi ini yang tak pernah ada habisnya. iii Pada kesempatan ini juga suatu kebanggaan bagi penulis ucapkan terimakasih yang sedalam-dalamnya untuk berbagai pihak yang telah membantu dan mendukung, peneliti ingin menyampaikan rasa terimakasih kepada: 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Sholeh Hidayat., M.Pd, Rektor Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 2. Bapak Dr. Agus Sjafari, M.Si., Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 3. Ibu Rahmawati, S.Sos., M.Si, Wakil Dekan I Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 4. Bapak Imam Mukhroman S.Ikom., M.Ikom., Wakil Dekan II Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 5. Bapak Kandung Sapto Nugroho, S,Sos., M.Si., Wakil Dekan III Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dan sebagai dosen penguji sidang skripsi yang telah membantu dan memberikan masukan untuk skripsi ini kepada peneliti. 6. Ibu Listyaningsih., M.Si, Ketua Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, dan sebagai Dosen pembimbing I yang telah meluangkan waktunya untuk membimbing peneliti dalam proses pembuatan Skripsi. 7. Bapak Riswanda.,Ph.D, Sekretaris Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. iv 8. Ibu Rini Handayani, S.Si., M.Si., Dosen Pembimbing Akademik Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 9. Bapak Deden M. Haris, M.Si., sebagai Dosen pembimbing II yang telah meluangkan waktunya untuk membimbing peneliti dalam proses pembuatan Skripsi; 10. Bapak Dr. Suwaib Amiruddin. M.Si sebagai Dosen penguji Seminar Proposal Skripsi yang telah membantu dan memberikan masukan untuk skripsi ini kepada peneliti. 11. Seluruh Dosen dan Staf Jurusan Administrasi Negara yang telah memberikan ilmu selama belajar di Kampus Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 12. Bapak/Ibu pegawai Kesbangpol, Polres, FKDM, FKUB, MPAL, Kepala Desa Agom, Kepala Desa Balinuraga Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang telah memberikan serta membantu peneliti dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan memberikan data-data yang dibutuhkan yang namanya tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu. 13. Terima kasih kepada kawan-kawan seperjuangan, teman-teman di kelas, baik Reguler ataupun Non Reguler ANE angakatan 2011 yang telah mengajarkan banyak hal dan saling berbagi cerita semasa kuliah. 14. Sahabat-sahabatku tercinta plinces alay Ida Komala, adekku yang paling gaul Kantinul, adekku yang paling cerewet Putri Mila, adekku yang paling galak Nining kusuma, sahabat tertawaku mbo Nisa, sahabat berbagiku Wa v Ode, Jeje, Ana, Cika, Erin, Kiki, Indri Reni, Nendi, Danang, Tomi dan semua sahabatku yang selalu memotivasi dan membuat peneliti tertawa. 15. Teman-teman Komunitas Soul Seeker yang telah membantu menghilangkan rasa jenuh dan bosan dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini serta motivasi yang diberikan kepada peneliti. 16. Dan untuk semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu. Tak ada gading yang tak retak. Penulis menyadari bahwa penelitian skripsi ini masih terdapat kekurangan, baik materi maupun dalam bentuk penyajiannya. Oleh karena itu penulis sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang positif guna membangun kemajuan yang lebih baik lagi terhadap penelitian skripsi ini. Semoga penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terimakasih. Wassalamualakum Warrahmatullahi Wabarakatu. Serang, Januari 2016 Peneliti vi DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN LEMBAR PENGESAHAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ABSTRAK KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. ii DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................
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