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THE LION FLAG Norway's First National Flag Jan Henrik Munksgaard
THE LION FLAG Norway’s First National Flag Jan Henrik Munksgaard On 27 February 1814, the Norwegian Regent Christian Frederik made a proclamation concerning the Norwegian flag, stating: The Norwegian flag shall henceforth be red, with a white cross dividing the flag into quarters. The national coat of arms, the Norwegian lion with the yellow halberd, shall be placed in the upper hoist corner. All naval and merchant vessels shall fly this flag. This was Norway’s first national flag. What was the background for this proclamation? Why should Norway have a new flag in 1814, and what are the reasons for the design and colours of this flag? The Dannebrog Was the Flag of Denmark-Norway For several hundred years, Denmark-Norway had been in a legislative union. Denmark was the leading party in this union, and Copenhagen was the administrative centre of the double monarchy. The Dannebrog had been the common flag of the whole realm since the beginning of the 16th century. The red flag with a white cross was known all over Europe, and in every shipping town the citizens were familiar with this symbol of Denmark-Norway. Two variants of The Dannebrog existed: a swallow-tailed flag, which was the king’s flag or state flag flown on government vessels and buildings, and a rectangular flag for private use on ordinary merchant ships or on private flagpoles. In addition, a number of special flags based on the Dannebrog existed. The flag was as frequently used and just as popular in Norway as in Denmark. The Napoleonic Wars Result in Political Changes in Scandinavia At the beginning of 1813, few Norwegians could imagine dissolution of the union with Denmark. -
Contemporary Themes in Education – CTE in Order to Celebrate the Centennial of the Faculty
Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb announces and, with great pleasure, invites you to participate in the International Scientific and Art Conference Contemporary Themes in Education – CTE in order to celebrate the centennial of the Faculty 15 – 17 November 2019 Zagreb, Croatia FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS Plenary speakers Elsbeth Stern, Institute for Research on Learning and Instruction, Zurich, Switzerland: What exactly makes the difference? The impact of intelligence on academic learning Willibald Ruch, University of Zurich, Switzerland: Fostering humor in education Majda Rijavec, Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb, Croatia: The best moments of our lives: positive psychology in education Roundtable: The Role of Bioethics in Creating the Model of Contemporary Education This roundtable is organized as a part of the symposium Bioethics and the Challenges of Contemporary Education, in collaboration with the Centre of Excellence for Integrative Bioethics. Moderator: Tomislav Krznar, Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb, Croatia Art program The exhibition of artwork and theory produced by the art education professors at the Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb (1919 - 2019) Concert by the students and staff of the Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb Keynote speakers at symposia Michael George, Religious Studies Department, St. Thomas University, Fredericton, Canada (symposium Bioethics and the Challenges of Contemporary Education) Katja Bakija, Department of Communicology, -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
[Flags of Europe]
Flags of Europe Item Type Book Authors McGiverin, Rolland Publisher Indiana State University Download date 06/10/2021 08:52:56 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10484/12199 Flag Flags of Europe: A Bibliography Rolland McGiverin Indiana State University 2016 i Contents Country 14 Flags of Europe: Andorra 15 European Union 1 Country 15 NATO 1 Andorra la Vella 15 European Contenant 1 Parish 15 Armed forces 6 Armenia 15 Merchant marine 9 Country 15 Navy 10 Asti 17 Abkhazia 11 Country 17 Partially Recognized State 11 Austria 17 Adjara 12 Country 17 Autonomous Republic in Georgia 12 Nagorno-Karabakh 19 Region 19 Aland 12 Autonomous part of Finland 12 Austro-Hungarian Empire 19 Political 12 Country 19 Ethnic 19 Albania 13 Navy 19 Country 13 Belarus 20 Alderney 13 Country 20 British Crown dependency 13 Air Force 21 Amalfi Republic 13 Armed forces 21 Country 13 Ethnic 21 Armed forces 14 Government 22 Ethnic 14 Azerbaijan 22 Political 14 Country 22 Tirana 14 Ethnic 22 County 14 Political 23 Cities and towns 14 Talysh-Mughan 23 Region 23 Anconine Republic 14 Grodno 23 ii Region 23 Cospaia, Republic 33 Barysaw 24 Country 33 Gomel 24 Krasnasielski 24 Croatia 33 Smarhon 24 Country 33 Hrodna 24 Region 24 Ethnic 33 Dzyatlava 24 Karelichy 24 Cyprus 34 Minsk 25 Country 34 Region 25 North Cyprus 34 Minsk 25 Nicosia 34 Mogilev 25 Czech Republic 34 Belgium 25 Country 34 Country 25 Cities and Towns 35 Armed forces 26 Prague 35 Ethnic 27 Czechoslovakia 35 Labor 27 Country 35 Navy 28 Armed forces 37 Political 28 Cities and Towns 37 Religion 29 Ethnic 38 Provinces -
Step by Step
en jabukovac ulica josipa torbara kamenjak upper town medveščak ulica nike grškovića nova ves tuškanac 8 opatička street Stroll along the splendid palaces that line this 10 croatian history ancient street, from the jurjevska ulica museum three-winged palace that’s ul. baltazara dvorničića medvedgradska ulica Soak up this stunning home to the Croatian krležin gvozd Institute of History (at mirogoj cemetery showcase of Baroque, the 7 stone gate → 10 minutes by bus from Kaptol Vojković-Oršić-Kulmer- #10) to the neo-classical Rauch Palace built in the palace of the aristocratic Light a candle and take in the silence inside the only city gate Meander around the maze of walking paths that 18th century. Once the “it” Drašković family (at #18). preserved since the Middle Ages, a place of worship for the crisscross this monumental cemetery, opened in spot for the city’s elite Check out the Zagreb City devout from all over Croatia. First mentioned in the medieval 1876 and today Croatia’s largest. Shaded by tall trees who gathered in its grand Museum inside the former times, the gate was rebuilt after the big fire that swept the city and dotted with sculptures and pavilions, Mirogoj ulica vladimira nazora hall for balls and concerts, convent of St Claire and in 1731 but miraculously spared a painting of Virgin Mary – and is a serene, gorgeously landscaped park with neo- today the majestic palace take a peep at the turret so the gate became a chapel dedicated to the Mother of God, Renaissance arcades designed by Herman Bollé. houses the Croatian called the Priest’s Tower at with flickering candle lights and plaques of gratitude covering History Museum, with 9 st mark’s square the northern end, built in the walls. -
Grbovi I Zastave Grada Zagreba‹, Leykam Potporu Gradskog Ureda Za Obrazovanje, Leykam and with the Financial Support of the International, 2009
ISSN 1846-3827 Grb i Zastava Glasnik Hrvatskog grboslovnog i zastavoslovnog društva Broj 6, Godina III. Bulletin of the Croatian Heraldic & Vexillologic Association Zagreb, studeni 2009. Number 6, Volume III, Zagreb, November 2009 23. međunarodni veksilološki kongres 23rd International Congress of Vexillology 23 ICV Yokohama Japan 2009 M. Lupant, predsjednik FIAV, nakon ceremonije otvaranja sa službenim maljem FIAV-a | M. Lupant, FIAV President with the FIAV official mallet after the opening ceremony ‚ Zastava HGZD među zastavama članica FIAV u kongresnoj dvorani | The HGZD flag among the FIAV member's flags in the Congress Hall Memorijalna dvorana otvaranja jokohamske luke | The Yokohama Port Memorial Hall „ Zastava 23 ICV | 23 ICV flag … Ž. Heimer ispred kongresnih zastava | Ž. Heimer infront of the Congress flags † Rasprava nakon predavanja | Discussion after the presentation ‡ Predavanje Ž. Heimera o hrvatskim vojnim zastavama | Heimer's presentation on the Croatian military flags (Photos: ŽH) (nastavak na str. 3) (continued on p. 3) Hrvatsko grboslovno i zastavoslovno društvo osnovano je 2006. godine. HGZD je član Croatian Heraldic & Vexillologic Association is established in 2006. HGZD is a member of ISSN 1846-3827 Fédération Internationale des Associations Vexillologiques Confédération Internationale de Généalogie et d'Héraldique 9771846 382001 S A D R Ž A J UVODNIK EDITORIAL CONTENTS 23. međunarodni veksilološki kongres 23rd International Congress of Vexillology Dragi čitatelju, Dear reader, - Željko Heimer.......................................................1 Pred vama je još jedan broj GiZ. I ovaj put You are holding yet another issue of the Uvodnik Editorial ........................................................2 surađujući s Leykamom i uz financijsku GiZ. This time as well, in cooperation with Heimer ›Grbovi i zastave Grada Zagreba‹, Leykam potporu Gradskog ureda za obrazovanje, Leykam and with the financial support of the International, 2009. -
FOTW: the Ultimate Vexillological Encyclopedia Or an Ephemeral Web Site?
FOTW: The ultimate vexillological encyclopedia or an ephemeral web site? Robert Raeside Abstract FOTW (Flags of the World) is the foremost Internet site devoted to the display and study of flags. Its public face is a 19,000-page web site, which is regularly updated with material supplied via its 500-member mailing list. The web site is built by a team of graphic artists who draw the flags, and editors who construct the pages, but it is via a mailing list and unsolicited contributions from web page visitors that the information posted on FOTW is obtained. As a website, FOTW has been highly successful in providing vexillological information; as a virtual community, FOTW members have joined together in a nine-year long vexillological discussion that has built an alliance of individuals based on loyalty to the organization and to the discipline. FOTW has had an impact on vexillology far beyond a mammoth picture book - it has built a community that on a daily basis actively engages in vexillological research spanning the range from the basic hunter-gatherer to taxonomist and cataloguer. It has provided a single point source for vexil- lological information for anyone with Internet access, and it provides a forum to ask questions about where the discipline is heading. What is FOTW? FOTW (Flags of the World) exists first and foremost as an international community of variably interested flag enthusiasts that continuously discusses any aspect of vexillol- ogy. At its core is a mailing list of over 500 contributors, of whom about 40 are regu- larly active participating in the discussion and submitting information gleaned from their experience. -
Four Forgotten Norwegian Ensigns Jan Oskar Engene
Four Forgotten Norwegian Ensigns Jan Oskar Engene Abstract Standard narratives of Norwegian flag history usually discuss only two specially marked ensigns: the customs and postal ensigns, both based on the swallow-tailed and tongued state ensign of Norway. These were the two ensigns permitted under the 1898 Flag Act that removed the Swedish-Norwegian union mark from civic and state flags and ensigns of Norway. Yet in the last years of the union between Norway and Sweden several more specially marked ensigns existed. At the Yokohama ICV in 2009 I documented the ensign of the Lighthouse Service. In this paper attention is devoted to four more ensigns: those of the State Port Authority, the Port of Kristiania, the Christiania Harbour Police, and the Fisheries Inspection Service. A secondary written description is available for the two port ensigns, though no legal basis has been found for them. The legal basis is available for the Christiania Harbour Police and the Fisheries Inspection Service ensigns; the latter is also illustrated in international flag books of the late 1800s. All four ensigns would have been made defunct by the 1898 Flag Act, though sources indicate the continued use of the Christiania Harbour Police ensign and photographic evidence shows the Fisheries Inspection Service ensign flying as late as 1936. Redrawing of the ensign of the Fisheries Inspection Service, 1936 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 192 Four Forgotten Norwegian Ensigns In the standard narrative of Norwegian flag history, attention is usually devoted to the flag dispute of the 19th century and the struggle to get rid of the union mark, symbol of the union between Norway and Sweden. -
Contemporary Flags of the Ukrainian Regions: Old Traditions and New Designs
Contemporary flags of the Ukrainian regions: Old traditions and new designs Andriy Grechylo Abstract Ukraine consists of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and 24 oblasts (regions or provinces). The new law on local self-governments, adopted by the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) of Ukraine in 1997, allowed local authorities to confirm the coats of arms, flags, and other symbols of oblasts, rayons (districts), cities, towns, and villages. Over the last six years, all oblasts have adopted their own symbols. Most of them have already adopted regional flags. Many of these flags have old historical signs and colours (Volyn, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, etc.), but some oblasts have chosen new designs (Donetsk, Cherkasy, Kherson, and others). Ukraine is divided into 25 administrative territories — 24 oblasts (provinces or re- gions) and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Two cities, Kyiv and Sevastopol, have a special, national status. The oblast borders have remained unchanged since 1959, when Drohobych oblast was joined to the Lviv oblast (Fig. 1). After the disintegration of the Ruthenian Kingdom (Galician-Volynian State) in the middle of the 14th c., the Ukrainian lands were divided among various neighbour- ing countries. During this time the arms of separate administrative territories were used. When Ukraine was absorbed into the USSR, none of the oblasts possessed their own arms or flag. Only after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the declaration of Ukrainian independence did a process of the formation of symbols of administrative territories begin. The first regional coat of arms was ratified for the Transcarpathian (Zakarpattya) oblast in December 1990. In 1992 the symbols of Crimea, which received the status of an autonomous republic, were adopted. -
Country City on Product 3Dlm
Country City on product 3dlm - lmic Name alb tirana Resurrection Cathedral alb tirana Clock Tower of Tirana alb tirana The Plaza Tirana alb tirana TEATRI OPERAS DHE BALETIT alb tirana Taivani Taiwan Center alb tirana Toptani Shopping Center alb tirana Muzeu Historik Kombetar and andorra_la_vella Sant Joan de Caselles and andorra_la_vella Rocòdrom - Caldea and andorra_la_vella Sant Martí de la Cortinada and andorra_la_vella Santa Coloma and andorra_la_vella Sant Esteve d'Andorra la Vella and andorra_la_vella La Casa de la Vall and andorra_la_vella La Noblesse du Temps aut bischofshofen Paul Ausserleitner Hill aut graz Graz Hauptbahnhof aut graz Stadthalle Graz aut graz Grazer Opernhaus aut graz Merkur Arena aut graz Kunsthaus Graz aut graz Universität Graz aut graz Technische Universität Graz aut graz Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz aut graz Mariatrost aut graz Mausoleum aut graz Vereinigte Bühnen Schauspielhaus Graz aut graz Heiligen Blut aut graz Landhaus aut graz Grazer Uhrturm aut graz Schloss Eggenberg aut graz Magistrat der Stadt Graz mit eigenem Statut aut graz Neue Galerie Graz aut graz Ruine Gösting aut graz Herz Jesu aut graz Murinsel aut graz Dom aut graz Herzogshof aut graz Paulustor aut graz Franciscan Church aut graz Holy Trinity Church aut graz Church of the Assumption am Leech aut graz Mariahilf aut graz Universalmuseum Joanneum, Museum im Palais aut graz Straßengel aut graz Kirche Hl. Kyrill und Method aut graz Kalvarienberg aut graz Pfarrkirche der Pfarre Graz-Kalvarienberg aut graz Glöckl Bräu aut innsbruck -
Zagrebački Energetski Tjedan „Razvoj DA, Onečišćenje
ZAGREB ENERGY WEEK Zagreb, 14 – 19 th May 2012. „Development YES, pollution NO“ 1 ZAGREB ENERGY WEEK Zagreb, 14 – 19 th May 2012. PROGRAMME MONDAY 14th May 2012 9,00 – 11,30 Kindergardens: Playroom: Let's Talk about energy and preserve the environment In the playroom "Let's Talk about Energy and preserve the environment" the youngest generations will learn about energy, why it is important for all of us and how each of us, even the smallest ones, can contribute to the rational energy use and environment protection. Through play, drawing, colouring, creation of breadboard windmills and other activities all kindergartens from Zagreb area will actively participate at the Zagreb Energy Week. Location: Zagreb kindergartens (206 locations) 12,00 – 14,00 Seminar: „Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy – a Real Potential for Development of Crafts and Small Enterprises“ Chamber of Crafts Zagreb and Association of Craftsmen of City of Zagreb for their members and other interested craftsmen and entrepreneurs, held an expert presentations about new opportunities of development of the crafts and small businesses in the area of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources as well as their adaptation of business to new market conditions. Location: Chamber of Trades and Crafts of the City of Zagreb, Ilica 49, Zagreb 10,00 – 13,00 Tribune - „LED Lighting Technology in Urban Areas“ The company "Philips" will present a technological revolution in LED lighting, a new quality of light, the freedom to design lighting solutions, dynamic control and adjustment of the lighting rhythm of life in urban areas, lighting in an integrated intelligent environment and advances in the environmental sustainability of urban lighting. -
Zastave U Berlinu
Obavijesti ZASTAVE U BERLINU XXII. međunarodni veksilološki kongres „FlagBerlin 2007“ održan je od 5. do 10. kolovoza 2007. godine u samom središtu Berlina na početku Unter den Linden preko puta Opere u palači Berlinskog arsenala (Zeughaus) koja je dom Njemačkom povijesnom muzeju (Deutsche Historishes Museum, DHM). Svjetske veksilološke kongrese svake neparne godine organizira Međunarodna federacija veksiloloških udruga (Fédération Internationle des Associations Vexillologiques, FIAV), zajedno s domaćinima, koji su ovoga puta bili DHM i Njemačko društvo za zastavoslovlje (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde, DGF). Na Kongresu je sudjelovalo preko 140 sudionika iz 34 zemlje sa svih krajeva globusa, a prvi put je na kongresu bila i delegacija Hrvatskog grboslovnog i zastavoslovnog društva (HGZD), osnovanog u svibnju 2006. godine. Naši su članovi do sada, naime, pojedinačno aktivno sudjelovali na više prethodnih kongresa. Sudionici su bili predstavnici pojedinih nacionalnih veksiloloških i heraldičkih organizacija, predstavnici državnih tijela odgovornih za heraldiku u zemljama u kojima su ustrojeni takvi uredi (državni heraldi), predstavnici heraldičkih ureda ministarstava obrane i oružanih snaga, predstavnici heraldičkih i veksiloloških instituta, muzejski djelatnici koji se bave zbirkama grbova i zastava, predstavnici proizvođača zastava te drugi pojedinačni istraživači na ovom područ- ju. Već dan prije službenog početka Kongresa, u nedjelju 5. kolovoza, sudionici su se počeli okupljati u velikom zdanju Arsenala. U središnjem, sada staklenim krovom natkrivenom dvorištu koje je samo pojačavalo toplinu od 35 °C berlinskog vlažnog ljetnog dana, održan je koktel dobrodošlice. U ime organizacijskog odbora Kongre- sa, okupljenim delegatima obratio se njegov predsjednik, Gerd Vehres, njemački veksilolog, koji je uzgred budi rečeno, bio posljednji istočnonjemački veleposlanik u Mađarskoj i koji vješto govori pola tuceta svjetskih jezika.