DOCSLIB.ORG

2015 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2015 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With European Heart Journal Advance Access published August 29, 2015 European Heart Journal ESC GUIDELINES doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Authors/Task Force Members: Silvia G. Priori* (Chairperson) (Italy), Carina Blomstro¨ m-Lundqvist* (Co-chairperson) (Sweden), Andrea Mazzanti† (Italy), Nico Bloma (The Netherlands), Martin Borggrefe (Germany), John Camm (UK), Perry Mark Elliott (UK), Donna Fitzsimons (UK), Robert Hatala (Slovakia), Gerhard Hindricks (Germany), Paulus Kirchhof (UK/Germany), Keld Kjeldsen (Denmark), Karl-Heinz Kuck (Germany), Antonio Hernandez-Madrid (Spain), Nikolaos Nikolaou (Greece), Tone M. Norekva˚l (Norway), Christian Spaulding (France), and Dirk J. Van Veldhuisen (The Netherlands) * Corresponding authors: Silvia Giuliana Priori, Department of Molecular Medicine University of Pavia, Cardiology & Molecular Cardiology, IRCCS Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10/10A, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy, Tel: +39 0382 592 040, Fax: +39 0382 592 059, Email: [email protected] Carina Blomstro¨m-Lundqvist, Department of Cardiology, Institution of Medical Science, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden, Tel: +46 18 611 3113, Fax: +46 18 510 243, Email: [email protected] aRepresenting the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). †Andrea Mazzanti: Coordinator, affiliation listed in the Appendix. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) and National Cardiac Societies document reviewers: listed in the Appendix. ESC entities having participated in the development of this document: ESC Associations: Acute Cardiovascular Care Association (ACCA), European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), Heart Failure Association (HFA). ESC Councils: Council for Cardiology Practice (CCP), Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP), Council on Cardiovascular Primary Care (CCPC), Council on Hypertension. ESC Working Groups: Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, Cardiovascular Surgery, Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease, Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation and Right Ventricular Function, Thrombosis, Valvular Heart Disease. The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the ESC. Permission can be obtained upon submission of a written request to Oxford University Press, the publisher of the European Heart Journal and the party authorized to handle such permissions on behalf of the ESC. Disclaimer: The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recom- mendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encour- aged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient’s health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient’s caregiver. Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient’s case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional’s responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription. & The European Society of Cardiology and the European Respiratory Society 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions please email: [email protected]. Page 2 of 87 ESC Guidelines Document Reviewers: Philippe Kolh (CPG Review Coordinator) (Belgium), Gregory Y. H. Lip (CPG Review Coordinator) (UK), Stefan Agewall (Norway), Gonzalo Baro´ n-Esquivias (Spain), Giuseppe Boriani (Italy), Werner Budts (Belgium), He´ctor Bueno (Spain), Davide Capodanno (Italy), Scipione Carerj (Italy), Maria G. Crespo-Leiro (Spain), Martin Czerny (Switzerland), Christi Deaton (UK), Dobromir Dobrev (Germany), Çetin Erol (Turkey), Maurizio Galderisi (Italy), Bulent Gorenek (Turkey), Thomas Kriebel (Germany), Pier Lambiase (UK), Patrizio Lancellotti (Belgium), Deirdre A. Lane (UK), Irene Lang (Austria), Athanasios J. Manolis (Greece), Joao Morais (Portugal), Javier Moreno (Spain), Massimo F. Piepoli (Italy), Frans H. Rutten (The Netherlands), Beata Sredniawa (Poland), Jose L. Zamorano (Spain), and Faiez Zannad (France) The disclosure forms of all experts involved in the development of these guidelines are available on the ESC website http://www.escardio.org/guidelines ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Keywords Acute coronary syndrome † Cardiac resynchronization therapy † Cardiomyopathy † Congenital heart disease † Defibrillator † Guidelines † Heart failure † Implantable cardioverter defibrillator † Myocardial infarction † Resuscitation † Stable coronary artery disease † Sudden cardiac death † Tachycardia † Valvular heart disease † Ventricular arrhythmia Table of Contents 4.2.2.4 Combination therapy . 17 4.2.3 Patients with a cardioverter defibrillator . 17 Abbreviations and acronyms . 4 4.2.4 Electrolytes . 17 1. Preamble . 5 4.2.5 Other drug therapy . 17 2. Introduction . 6 4.3 Device therapy . 17 2.1 Structure of the guidelines . 7 4.3.1 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator . 17 3. Definitions, epidemiology and future perspectives for the 4.3.1.1 Secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death prevention of sudden cardiac death . 7 and ventricular tachycardia . 18 3.1 Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death . 7 4.3.2 Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter 3.1.1 Causes of sudden cardiac death in different age defibrillator . 18 groups . 8 4.3.3 Wearable cardioverter defibrillator . 19 3.2 Autopsy and molecular autopsy in sudden death victims . 8 4.3.4 Public access defibrillation . 19 3.3 Risk prediction of sudden cardiac death . 8 4.4 Acute treatement of sustained ventricular arrhythmias . 20 3.3.1 Individuals without known heart disease . 9 4.5 Interventional therapy . 22 3.3.2 Patients with ischaemic heart disease . 9 4.5.1 Catheter ablation . 22 3.3.3 Patients with inheritable arrhythmogenic diseases . 9 4.5.1.1 Patients with scar-related heart disease . 22 3.4 Prevention of sudden cardiac death in special settings . 9 4.5.1.2 Patients without overt structural heart disease . 22 3.4.1 Screening the general population for the risk of 4.5.2 Anti-arrhythmic surgery . 23 sudden cardiac death . 9 4.6 Psychosocial impact of implantable cardioverter 3.4.2 Screening family members of sudden death defibrillator treatment . 23 victims . 10 5. Management of ventricular arrhythmias and prevention of 3.4.3 Screening patients with documented or suspected sudden cardiac death in coronary artery disease . 24 ventricular arrhythmias . 10 5.1 Acute coronary syndromes . 24 3.4.3.1 Clinical history . 10 5.1.1 Ventricular arrhythmias associated with acute 3.4.3.2 Non-invasive and invasive evaluation . 11 coronary syndromes . 24 4. Therapies for ventricular arrhythmias . 14 5.1.2 Prevention and management of sudden cardiac death 4.1 Treatment of underlying heart disease . 14 associated with acute coronary syndromes: pre-hospital 4.2 Pharmacotherapy for ventricular arrhythmia and phase . 24 prevention of sudden cardiac death . 15 5.1.3 Prevention of sudden cardiac death associated with 4.2.1 General management . 15 acute coronary syndromes: in-hospital phase . 24 4.2.2 Anti-arrhythmic drugs . 15 5.1.3.1 Ventricular arrhythmias in acute coronary 4.2.2.1 Beta-blockers . 15 syndromes . 26 4.2.2.2 Amiodarone . 15 5.1.3.2 Use of anti-arrhythmic drugs in acute coronary 4.2.2.3 Sotalol/d-sotalol . 17 syndromes—general considerations . 26 ESC Guidelines Page 3 of 87 5.1.3.3 Patients with acute coronary syndromes and no 7.1.2.6 Ablation of ventricular tachycardia . 37 ventricular arrhythmias . 26 7.2 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy . 37 5.1.3.4 Premature ventricular complexes . 26 7.2.1 Definitions, epidemiology, and survival data . 37 5.1.3.5 Sustained VT and VF . 26 7.2.2 Approach to risk stratification and management . 37 5.1.3.6 Catheter ablation of recurrent sustained 7.2.3 Ventricular arrhythmias
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Early Repolarization and Myocardial Scar Predict Poorest Prognosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.4.928 Original Article pISSN: 0513-5796, eISSN: 1976-2437 Yonsei Med J 55(4):928-936, 2014 Early Repolarization and Myocardial Scar Predict Poorest Prognosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Hye-Young Lee,1,2 Hee-Sun Mun,1 Jin Wi,1 Jae-Sun Uhm,1 Jaemin Shim,1 Jong-Youn Kim,1 Hui-Nam Pak,1 Moon-Hyoung Lee,1 and Boyoung Joung1 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; 2Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Received: July 2, 2013 Purpose: Recent studies show positive association of early repolarization (ER) Revised: October 27, 2013 with the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery dis- Accepted: November 4, 2013 ease (CAD). This study was to investigate the relationships of ER with myocardial Corresponding author: Dr. Boyoung Joung, scarring and prognosis in patients with CAD. Materials and Methods: Of 570 Division of Cardiology, consecutive CAD patients, patients with and without ER were assigned to ER Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, group (n=139) and no ER group (n=431), respectively. Myocardial scar was eval- 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, uated using cardiac single-photon emission computed tomography. Results: ER Seoul 120-752, Korea. group had previous history of myocardial infarction (33% vs. 15%, p<0.001) and Tel: 82-2-2228-8460, Fax: 82-2-393-2041 lower left ventricular ejection fraction (57±13% vs.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients
    European Heart Journal Advance Access published August 29, 2015 European Heart Journal ESC GUIDELINES doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Downloaded from Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/ Authors/Task Force Members: Silvia G. Priori* (Chairperson) (Italy), Carina Blomstro¨ m-Lundqvist* (Co-chairperson) (Sweden), Andrea Mazzanti† (Italy), Nico Bloma (The Netherlands), Martin Borggrefe (Germany), John Camm (UK), Perry Mark Elliott (UK), Donna Fitzsimons (UK), Robert Hatala (Slovakia), Gerhard Hindricks (Germany), Paulus Kirchhof (UK/Germany), Keld Kjeldsen (Denmark), Karl-Heinz Kuck (Germany), Antonio Hernandez-Madrid (Spain), Nikolaos Nikolaou (Greece), Tone M. Norekva˚l (Norway), Christian Spaulding by guest on October 21, 2015 (France), and Dirk J. Van Veldhuisen (The Netherlands) * Corresponding authors: Silvia Giuliana Priori, Department of Molecular Medicine University of Pavia, Cardiology & Molecular Cardiology, IRCCS Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10/10A, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy, Tel: +39 0382 592 040, Fax: +39 0382 592 059, Email: [email protected] Carina Blomstro¨m-Lundqvist, Department of Cardiology, Institution of Medical Science, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden, Tel: +46 18 611 3113, Fax: +46 18 510 243, Email: [email protected] aRepresenting the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). †Andrea Mazzanti: Coordinator, affiliation listed in the Appendix. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) and National Cardiac Societies document reviewers: listed in the Appendix.
    [Show full text]
  • Left Ventricular Mass and Myocardial Scarring in Women with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
    Open access Coronary artery disease Open Heart: first published as 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001273 on 6 August 2020. Downloaded from Left ventricular mass and myocardial scarring in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy Odayme Quesada,1,2 Ki Park,3 Janet Wei,1,2 Eileen Handberg,3 Chrisandra Shufelt,1,2 Margo Minissian,1,2 Galen Cook- Wiens,4 Parham Zarrini,1,2 Christine Pacheco ,1,2 Balaji Tamarappoo,1 Louise E J Thomson,5 Daniel S Berman,5 Carl J Pepine,3 Noel Bairey Merz 1,2 To cite: Quesada O, Park K, ABSTRACT Key questions Wei J, et al. Left ventricular Aims Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) predict mass and myocardial scarring in future cardiovascular events. We aim to investigate women with hypertensive What is already known about this subject? relations between HDP history and subsequent disorders of pregnancy. Open Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are as- hypertension (HTN), myocardial structure and function, and ► Heart 2020;7:e001273. sociated with increased risk of cardiovascular dis- late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) scar. doi:10.1136/ ease and mortality. openhrt-2020-001273 Methods and results We evaluated a prospective cohort of women with suspected ischaemia with no obstructive What does this study add? coronary artery disease (INOCA) who underwent stress/ ► Our study demonstrates higher left ventricular mass OQ and KP contributed equally. rest cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) with in women with HDP and concomitant hypertension LGE in the Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation- Received 20 February 2020 (HTN) history and a trend towards larger LGE myo- Coronary Vascular Dysfunction study.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of COVID-19 Myocarditis in Competitive Athletes: Legitimate Concern Or Fake News?
    MINI REVIEW published: 14 July 2021 doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.684780 Review of COVID-19 Myocarditis in Competitive Athletes: Legitimate Concern or Fake News? Zulqarnain Khan 1*, Jonathan S. Na 1 and Scott Jerome 2 1 Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States Since the first reported case of COVID-19 in December 2019, the global landscape has shifted toward an unrecognizable paradigm. The sports world has not been immune to these ramifications; all major sports leagues have had abbreviated seasons, fan attendance has been eradicated, and athletes have opted out of entire seasons. For these athletes, cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are particularly concerning, as myocarditis has been implicated in a significant portion of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in athletes (up to 22%). Multiple studies have attempted to evaluate post-COVID Edited by: myocarditis and develop consensus return-to-play (RTP) guidelines, which has led to Andrew F. James, conflicting information for internists and primary care doctors advising these athletes. University of Bristol, United Kingdom We aim to review the pathophysiology and diagnosis of viral myocarditis, discuss the Reviewed by: Bernhard Maisch, heterogeneity regarding incidence of COVID myocarditis among athletes, and summarize University of Marburg, Germany the current expert recommendations for RTP. The goal is to provide
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Paris, France the Movement Disorder Society’S 13Th International Congress of Parkinson’S Disease and Movement Disorders
    FINAL PROGRAM The Movement Disorder Society’s 13th International Congress OF PARKINSon’S DISEASE AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS JUNE 7-11, 2009 Paris, France The Movement Disorder Society’s 13th International Congress of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Claiming CME Credit To claim CME credit for your participation in the MDS 13th International Congress of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders, International Congress participants must complete and submit an online CME Request Form. This Form will be available beginning June 10. Instructions for claiming credit: • After June 10, visit www.movementdisorders.org/congress/congress09/cme • Log in following the instructions on the page. You will need your International Congress Reference Number, located on the upper right of the Confirmation Sheet found in your registration packet. • Follow the on-screen instructions to claim CME Credit for the sessions you attended. • You may print your certificate from your home or office, or save it as a PDF for your records. Continuing Medical Education The Movement Disorder Society is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. Credit Designation The Movement Disorder Society designates this educational activity for a maximum of 30.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Non-CME Certificates of Attendance were included with your on- site registration packet. If you did not receive one, please e-mail [email protected] to request one. The Movement Disorder Society has sought accreditation from the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME) to provide the following CME activity for medical specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • Cardiac Function and Incidence of Unexplained Myocardial
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Cardiac function and incidence of unexplained myocardial scarring in patients with primary carnitine Received: 13 May 2019 Accepted: 11 September 2019 defciency - a cardiac magnetic Published: xx xx xxxx resonance study Kasper Kyhl 1,2, Tóra Róin1, Allan Lund3, Niels Vejlstrup2,4, Per Lav Madsen5,6, Thomas Engstrøm4,6 & Jan Rasmussen1,4 Primary carnitine defciency (PCD) not treated with L-Carnitine can lead to sudden cardiac death. To our knowledge, it is unknown if asymptomatic patients treated with L-Carnitine sufer from myocardial scarring and thus be at greater risk of potentially serious arrhythmia. Cardiac evaluation of function and myocardial scarring is non-invasively best supported by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). The study included 36 PCD patients, 17 carriers and 17 healthy subjects. A CMR cine stack in the short-axis plane were acquired to evaluate left ventricle (LV) systolic and diastolic function and a similar LGE stack to evaluate myocardial scarring and replacement fbrosis. LV volumes and ejection fraction were not diferent between PCD patients, carriers and healthy subjects. However, LV mass was higher in PCD patients with the severe homozygous mutation, c.95 A > G (p = 0.037; n = 17). Among homozygous PCD patients there were two cases of unexplained myocardial scarring and this is in contrast to no myocardial scarring in any of the other study participants (p = 0.10). LV mass was increased in PCD patients. L-carnitine supplementation is essential in order to prevent potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia and serious adverse cardiac remodeling. Primary carnitine defciency (PCD) not treated with L-Carnitine can lead to sudden cardiac death1,2.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 ESC Gls Pregnancy Mastercopy for Publication Approval
    DocuSign Envelope ID: 8FB0189D-BFD3-4849-A970-EDB185ABC245 CONFIDENTIAL ESC GUIDELINES European Heart Journal ... doi:10.1093/eurheartj/... 1 2 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of 3 cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy 4 5 The Task Force for the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the 6 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 7 8 Endorsed by: (Will be finalized and filled in later) 9 10 11 Authors/Task Force Members: Vera Regitz-Zagrosek* (Chairperson) (Germany), Jolien W. Roos- 12 Hesselink* (Co-Chairperson) (The Netherlands), Johann Bauersacks (Germany), Carina Blomström- 13 Lundqvist (Sweden), Renata Cífková (Czech Republic), Michele De Bonis (Italy), Bernard Iung 14 (France), Mark R. Johnson (UK), Ulrich Kintscher (Germany), Peter Kranke 1 (Germany), Irene Lang 15 (Austria), Joao Morais (Portugal), Petronella G. Pieper (The Netherlands), Patrizia Presbitero (Italy), 16 Susanna Price (UK), Giuseppe M. C. Rosano (UK/Italy), Ute Seeland (Germany), Tommaso 17 Simoncini 2 (Italy), Lorna Swan (UK), Carole A. Warnes (USA) 18 19 20 Document Reviewers: 21 Christi Deaton (CPG Review Coordinator) (UK), Iain A. Simpson (CPG Review Coordinator) (UK), 22 Reviewers’ list will be added later by Gls department 23 First Name Last Name (Initials are allowed) (country), ............... 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 The disclosure forms of all experts involved in the development of these guidelines are available on 34 the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines 35 36 37 Keywords: 38 Guidelines, pregnancy, cardiovascular disease, risk assessment, management, congenital heart 39 disease, valvular heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, pulmonary hypertension, 40 aortic pathology, cardiomyopathy, drug therapy, pharmacology.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Coronary Artery Disease Scarring: Could It Serve As a Possible Biomarker for Atrial Fibrillation?
    J Cardiovasc Dis Med 2019 Inno Journal of Volume 2.1 Cardiovascular Disease and Medicine Non-Coronary Artery Disease Scarring: Could it Serve as a Possible Biomarker for Atrial Fibrillation? Gadhia R1* 1Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, USA 2Texas A M University, USA Volpi J1 2 3University of Virginia School of Medicine, USA HooksNorkiewicz R3 Z Abstract Article Information In a series of patients with cerebrovascular disease, Background: Article Type: Research delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (DE-CMR) detected Article Number: JCDM116 non-coronary artery disease (non-CAD) scarring in 15.3% of stroke Received Date: 03 April, 2019 patients and 4.8% in TIA patients [1]. One hypothesis for this trend Accepted Date: 12 April, 2019 was that high incidence of non-CAD scarring may be a result of small Published Date: 19 April, 2019 biomarker for non- CAD scarring, earlier diagnosis and treatment could *Corresponding Author: Dr. Rajan R Gadhia, Houston potentiallymicroemboli decrease and a biomarker the number for of atrial cryptogenic fibrillation embolic [2]. Ifstrokes validated through as a Methodist Neurological Institute, USA. Tel: 2815075166; earlier anticoagulation therapy and decrease the economic burden of Fax: 7137937019; Email: rrgadhia(at)houstonmethodist.org stroke-related treatment and healthcare costs [3,4]. Citation: Gadhia R, Norkiewicz Z, Volpi J, Hooks R (2019) Methods: EPIC Slicer dicer was utilized to search for “stroke” and Non-Coronary Artery Disease Scarring: Could it Serve as a cardiac MRI”. 87 patients’ medical records were accessed in order to Possible Biomarker for Atrial Fibrillation? J Cardiovasc Dis obtain information regarding the factors stated previously, the presence Med.
    [Show full text]
  • Correlation with Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Determined by Radionudide Ventriculography
    J AM cou, CARDIOl 417 1983.1(2):417-20 Reliability of Bedside Evaluation in Determining Left Ventricular Function: Correlation With Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Determined by Radionudide Ventriculography STEVEN J. MATTLEMAN, MD, A-HAMID HAKKI, MD, ABDULMASSIH S. ISKANDRIAN, MD, FACC, BERNARD L. SEGAL, MD, FACC, SALLY A. KANE, RN Philadelphia. Pennsylvania Ninety-nine patients with chronic coronary artery dis• correctly predicted in only 19 patients (53%) in group ease were prospectively evaluated to determine the reo 2 and in only 9 patients (47%) in group 3. Stepwiselinear liability of historical, physical, electrocardiographic and regression analysis was performed. The single most pre• radiologic data in predicting left ventricular ejection dictive variable was cardiomegaly as seen on chest roent• fraction. The left ventricular ejection fraction measured genography (R2 = 0.52). Four optimal predictive vari• by radionuclide angiography was normal (:::::50%) in 44 ables-cardiomegaly, myocardial infarction as seen on patients (group 1) and abnormal «50%) in 55 patients; electrocardiography, dyspnea and rales-could explain 36 of those 55 patients had an ejection fraction between only 61% of the observed variables in left ventricular 30 and 49% (group 2) and the remaining 19 patients ejection fraction. Thus, radionuclide ventriculography had an ejection fraction of less than 30% (group 3). adds significantly to the discriminant power of the clin• The ejection fraction was correctly predicted in 33 of ical, radiographic and electrocardiographic character• the 44 patients (75%) in group 1 and in 47 of the 55 ization of ventricular function in patients with chronic patients (85%) with abnormal ejection fraction (groups coronary heart disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Sudden Cardiac Death (Scd) in Young Athletes
    SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH (SCD) IN YOUNG ATHLETES Mehrdad Salamat, MD, FAAP, FACC Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics Texas A & M University; Health Science Center SCD in Young Athletes I have no relevant financial relationship(s) to disclose SCD in Young Athletes - 2021 History/Myth The earliest documented case of SCD occurred in 490 BC. Pheidippides (fīdĬp´Ĭdēz), a Greek soldier, conditioned runner, ran from Marathon to Athens to announce military victory over Persia, only to deliver his message, “Rejoice! We conquer!”, then to collapse and die. Rich BS. Sudden death screening. Med Clin North Am 1994;78(2):267-88 SCD in Young Athletes - 2021 Definition Sudden cardiac death (SCD) / arrest (SCA) – Non-traumatic and unexpected sudden cardiac arrest that occurs within 1 hour of a previously normal state of health Competitive athlete – Someone who participates in an organized team or individual sport that requires regular competitions against others as a central component, places a high premium on excellence and achievement, and requires vigorous and intense training in a systematic fashion SCD in Young Athletes - 2021 Objectives To know the incidence of SCD To learn the mechanism of SCD To understand the conditions that may lead to SCD To recognize the warning signs SCD in Young Athletes - 2021 Incidence Documentation? – No nationwide registry – Different sources National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Media database Insurance companies – During sleep or at rest – SCD vs SCA (emergence of AED) SCD in Young Athletes - 2021 Incidence
    [Show full text]
  • Feiten En Cijfers 2013–2015
    FEITENROUND-UP EN CIJFERS Jan van Eyck Academie Eyck Jan van Academie Eyck Hubert van maart 27 2013 Woensdag uur 17.00 2013–2015 THE OPENING THE Bijlage Beleidsplan van eyck 2017–2020 levende Beelden. licht in de spiegel 1 2 Jan van Eyck Academie Hubert van Eyck Academie ROUND-UP THE OPENING Woensdag 27 maart 2013 17.00 uur INHOUD Feiten en cijfers 1 CHARles NYPELS LAB 5 Feiten en cijfers 2 HEIMO LAB 7 Feiten en cijfers 3 WeRneR MantZ LAB 8 Feiten en cijfers 4 PIERRe keMp LAB 9 Feiten en cijfers 5 schRijveRs en dichteRs 11 Feiten en cijfers 6 DEELNEMeRs 12 Feiten en cijfers 7 IN-LABs 39 Feiten en cijfers 8 HUBeRt VAN EYCK ACADEMie – eU pROjecten 47 Feiten en cijfers 9 HUBeRt VAN EYCK ACADEMie 49 Feiten en cijfers 10 VAN EYCK MiRROR 52 Feiten en cijfers 11 VAN EYCK seRvices 55 Feiten en cijfers 12 VAN EYCK CAFÉ-RESTAURant 59 Feiten en cijfers 13 van eyck pUBliek pROgRaMMa 61 Feiten en cijfers 14 van eyck cOMMUNICATIE 70 THE DRIVE OF 1 DRAWING CHARles NYPELS LAB Uitgelicht De publicatie Zeichnungen van Marc Nagtzaam, onlangs aangekocht door het MoMA New York en het Stedelijk Museum, is na Tiergarten van Johannes Schwartz opnieuw een samenwerking met Roma Publications. Marc Nagtzaam blijft gebruikmaken van het Lab en via hem zijn er contacten gelegd met Sint Lucas Antwerpen die werk in het Charles Nypels Lab komen maken. De publicatie Tamed Skies van kunstenares Miek Zwamborn in op- dracht van het Gemeentemuseum Den Haag is een van de bijzondere kunstenaarsboeken die in het Charles Nypels Lab zijn gemaakt.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With
    European Heart Journal Advance Access published August 29, 2015 European Heart Journal ESC GUIDELINES doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Downloaded from Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Authors/Task Force Members: Silvia G. Priori* (Chairperson) (Italy), http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/ Carina Blomstro¨ m-Lundqvist* (Co-chairperson) (Sweden), Andrea Mazzanti† (Italy), Nico Bloma (The Netherlands), Martin Borggrefe (Germany), John Camm (UK), Perry Mark Elliott (UK), Donna Fitzsimons (UK), Robert Hatala (Slovakia), Gerhard Hindricks (Germany), Paulus Kirchhof (UK/Germany), Keld Kjeldsen (Denmark), Karl-Heinz Kuck (Germany), Antonio Hernandez-Madrid (Spain), Nikolaos Nikolaou (Greece), Tone M. Norekva˚l (Norway), Christian Spaulding (France), and Dirk J. Van Veldhuisen (The Netherlands) by guest on October 3, 2015 * Corresponding authors: Silvia Giuliana Priori, Department of Molecular Medicine University of Pavia, Cardiology & Molecular Cardiology, IRCCS Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10/10A, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy, Tel: +39 0382 592 040, Fax: +39 0382 592 059, Email: [email protected] Carina Blomstro¨m-Lundqvist, Department of Cardiology, Institution of Medical Science, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden, Tel: +46 18 611 3113, Fax: +46 18 510 243, Email: [email protected] aRepresenting the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). †Andrea Mazzanti: Coordinator, affiliation listed in the Appendix. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) and National Cardiac Societies document reviewers: listed in the Appendix.
    [Show full text]