Lyman Trumbull Correspondence [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lyman Trumbull and Gustave Koerner: Allies for Freedom
Lyman Trumbull and Gustave Koerner: Allies for Freedom Jack W. LeChien Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull, a lawyer who crafted the Thirteenth Amendment banning slavery and other key civil rights legislation during the Civil War, honed his legal and political skills while living in Belleville, Illinois, from 1837 to 1849. During that period he also would create relationships with Gustave Koerner and James Shields that would last the rest of his life. The three men would also have an impact on the career of Abraham Lincoln. Trumbull was born in 1813, in Colchester, Connecticut, taught school in Greenville, South Carolina, for three years and then read law under the tutelage of a Georgia judge. He came to Belleville in 1837, with letters of introduction to present to Democrat Congressman Adam Snyder, who had a law office in the northwest corner of the Belleville Public Square. (1) Snyder, apparently, was not looking for an addition to his firm as he had already partnered with Gustave Koerner and James Shields. The careers of Trumbull, Koerner and Shields would intersect in court and politics for the next several decades. Trumbull “became associated in law practice with former Governor John Reynolds. Reynolds was the most distinguished citizen of Belleville and of Illinois. He was a former Illinois Supreme Court Judge, assemblyman, governor and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives”. (2) Reynolds decision to take on Trumbull was a “recognition of the young man’s unusual ability “ that caused Reynolds “to entrust his law business to an unknown twenty-four year old lawyer. -
Abraham Lincoln Papers
Abraham Lincoln papers 1 From Britton A. Hill to Abraham Lincoln , October 3, 1864 1 Britton A. Hill practiced law in Washington with Orville Hickman Browning after the latter had been unseated in the Senate in 1863 by a Democratic Illinois General Assembly. Confidential Washington Oct 3d, 1864 Mr President; 2 It gives me great pleasure to state, that Mr Browning has been misrepresented as to his speech 3 4 in Quincy— “He merely said, that if Genl. Fremont or Genl McClellan were elected he would not commit suicide; but would endeavor to support the govt faithfully, as he had done under your 5 administration”. He has spoken always in favor of yr administration & reelection. 2 Orville H. Browning 3 At the end of May 1864 a convention primarily composed of Radical Republicans and German-Americans met at Cleveland and nominated General John C. Fremont for the presidency. Fremont withdrew from the campaign in September. 4 General George B. McClellan was the 1864 presidential nominee of the Democratic Party. 5 Republicans were eager to obtain Browning's endorsement, but his support for Lincoln's reelection was lukewarm at best. In an October 3, 1864 letter to William D. Henderson, Browning stated his desire to see the rebellion crushed, however he refused to endorse either Lincoln or McClellan. While Browning admired McClellan's patriotism, he could not support the platform of the party that had nominated him. This refusal to support the so-called “peace plank” of the Democratic platform was the closest Browning came to an endorsement of Lincoln. Browning's letter to Henderson was published in the newspapers and Republican wags spun it as an endorsement. -
Lyman Trumbull: Author of the Thirteenth Amendment, Author of the Civil Rights Act, and the First Second Amendment Lawyer
KOPEL (1117–1192).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/2/16 4:20 PM Lyman Trumbull: Author of the Thirteenth Amendment, Author of the Civil Rights Act, and the First Second Amendment Lawyer David B. Kopel* This Article provides the first legal biography of lawyer and Senator Lyman Trumbull, one of the most important lawyers and politicians of the nineteenth century. Early in his career, as the leading anti-slavery lawyer in Illinois in the 1830s, he won the cases constricting and then abolishing slavery in that state; six decades later, Trumbull represented imprisoned labor leader Eugene Debs in the Supreme Court, and wrote the Populist Party platform. In between, Trumbull helped found the Republican Party, and served three U.S. Senate terms, chairing the judiciary committee. One of the greatest leaders of America’s “Second Founding,” Trumbull wrote the Thirteenth Amendment, the Civil Rights Act, and the Freedmen’s Bureau Act. The latter two were expressly intended to protect the Second Amendment rights of former slaves. Another Trumbull law, the Second Confiscation Act, was the first federal statute to providing for arming freedmen. After leaving the Senate, Trumbull continued his fight for arms rights for workingmen, bringing Presser v. Illinois to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1886, and Dunne v. Illinois to the Illinois Supreme Court in 1879. His 1894 Populist Party platform was a fiery affirmation of Second Amendment principles. In the decades following the end of President James Madison’s Administration in 1817, no American lawyer or legislator did as much as Trumbull in defense of Second Amendment. -
The Other Civil War : Lincoln and the Indians
ISTORIANS ARE TEMPTED to burden tbe past witb the conflicts of their own time. The neglected corollary to this is tbe tend ency to read back the absence of conflicts Hthat were real in an earlier time. The ultimate conquest of the American Indian seems painfully apparent to us today, but tbe outcome was not so predictable to those who lived in nineteenth-century America. So it was with Abraham Lincoln and the Indians. Tbe major concern of Lincoln's presidency was the great War for the Union, but Lincoln could not indulge in the scholar's luxury of seg THE regating Indian affairs from that larger conflict. While never his first concern, Indian relations were a nagging problem for Lincoln, periodically breaking into bis con OTHER sciousness and demanding men and supplies as well as time and energy. On certain occasions the timing of In dian crises gave them an impact on events and decisions far beyond their immediate focus. Moreover, in his re CIVIL sponse to these crises, Lincoln was instrumental in de termining the fate of native Americans in the years follow ing his death. WAR Lincoln's relationship with the Indians preceded bis presidency by many years. His grandfather was killed by Indians in 1784, orphaning Thomas Lincoln at the tender age of six and contributing (so Lincoln claimed) to hard Lincoln and the ship in young Abraham's household. Lincoln volunteered for the Black Hawk War, fought largely in Wisconsin and Indians Illinois in 1832, but be saw no real combat action. Years later, Lincoln joked about his achievement as a '"military hero" when he "bent a musket pretty badly on one occa sion " and "had a good many bloody struggles with the musquetoes [.sic]. -
Congressional Record-8Enate. .7175
1914. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-8ENATE. .7175 By l\fr. WEBB: Petition of sundry citizens of Catawba, Gas The proceedings referred to are as follows: ton, Union, Wayne, and Ramseur Counties, all in the State of PROCEEDINGS AT THE UNVEILING OF THE STATUE OF ZAClllRIAR North Carolina, favoring national prohibition; to the Commitree CHANDLER, STA'J.'UARY HALL, UNITED STATES CAPITOL, MONDAY, .Tt:iNE on the Judiciary. ~0, 1913, 11 O'CLOCK A. M. By Mr. WILLIAMS: Petition of 7,000 citizens of congressional Senator WILLIAM ALDEN SMITH, of Michigan (chairman}. districts 1 to 10 of the State of Illinois, ..;;>rotesting against The service which we have met here to perform will be opened nation-wide prohibition; to the Committee on the Judiciary. with prayer by the Rev. Henry N. Couden, D. D., of Port Huron, By Mr. WILLIS: Petition of the National Automobile Cham Mich., Chaplain of the House of Representatives. ber of Commerce, of New York City, against the interstate t-rade commission bill; to the Committee on Interstate and Fo:- OPENING PRAYER. ei rn Commerce. The Chaplain of the House of Representatives, Rev. Henry .A lso, petition of Frank HUff and 4 other citizens of Findlay, N. Coud€n, D. D., offered the following prayer: Ohio, against national prohibition; to the Oommittee on the Great God, our King and our Father, whose spirit penades Judiciary. all spn.ee with rays divine, a \ery potent factor in shaping and By Mr. WILSON of New York: Petition of the United Socie guiding the progress of men and of nations ·::hrough all the ties for Local Self-Government of Chicago, Ill., and dtizens of vicissitudes of the past, we rejoice that the long struggle for N'ew York, agrunst national prohibition; to the Committee on civil, political, and religious rights culminated in a Nation the .Judiciary. -
Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: a Round Table
Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: A Round Table Lincoln Theme 2.0 Matthew Pinsker Early during the 1989 spring semester at Harvard University, members of Professor Da- vid Herbert Donald’s graduate seminar on Abraham Lincoln received diskettes that of- fered a glimpse of their future as historians. The 3.5 inch floppy disks with neatly typed labels held about a dozen word-processing files representing the whole of Don E. Feh- renbacher’s Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait through His Speeches and Writings (1964). Donald had asked his secretary, Laura Nakatsuka, to enter this well-known col- lection of Lincoln writings into a computer and make copies for his students. He also showed off a database containing thousands of digital note cards that he and his research assistants had developed in preparation for his forthcoming biography of Lincoln.1 There were certainly bigger revolutions that year. The Berlin Wall fell. A motley coalition of Afghan tribes, international jihadists, and Central Intelligence Agency (cia) operatives drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan. Virginia voters chose the nation’s first elected black governor, and within a few more months, the Harvard Law Review selected a popular student named Barack Obama as its first African American president. Yet Donald’s ven- ture into digital history marked a notable shift. The nearly seventy-year-old Mississippi native was about to become the first major Lincoln biographer to add full-text searching and database management to his research arsenal. More than fifty years earlier, the revisionist historian James G. Randall had posed a question that helps explain why one of his favorite graduate students would later show such a surprising interest in digital technology as an aging Harvard professor. -
The Catholic Conscience and the Defense of Dr. Mudd by Lorle Porter (Concluded, from Vol
Vol. XXXVI, No. 12 December, 2011 The Catholic Conscience and the Defense of Dr. Mudd By Lorle Porter (Concluded, from Vol. XXXVI, No. 11) And his adopted brother William T. Sherman was being puffed as a presidential candidate–the last thing either man needed was association with the political “hot potato” of the day. Prosecutors such as the posturing and violent Ohioan John Bingham, were prepared to use their roles in the trial as political launching pads. Defense attorneys could look forward to nothing but vilification. Attempting to explain Ewing’s decision to join the defense, a 1980 television docudrama The Ordeal of Dr. Mudd, would depict a sequence in which General Ewing, walking down a Georgetown street, overheard a frantic Frances Mudd pleading with an attorney to defend her husband. The following scene showed Mrs. Mudd praying in a non- denominational church, only to be approached by General Ewing with an offer to help. Queried as to why a Union officer would undertake the case, Ewing Dr. Samuel Mudd merely quoted his grandfather’s admonition to follow (Libraryof Congress) an honorable path in life. The scene is fictional, if not In what would become the final month of totally implausible, given Ewing’s “lofty ideals.” the war, March, 1865, Tom Ewing went to However, if placed in a Catholic church, the scene Washington to submit his military resignation to would have been credible, especially in a symbolic Abraham Lincoln, a personal friend. His brother sense. At heart, Ewing undertook the case to defend Bub (Hugh Boyle) was back at Geisborough helping a man of his community. -
Guide to the W.F.E. Gurley. Papers 1861-1897
University of Chicago Library Guide to the W.F.E. Gurley. Papers 1861-1897 © 2007 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Biographical Note 3 Scope Note 4 Related Resources 4 INVENTORY 4 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.GURLEY Title Gurley, W.F.E. Papers Date 1861-1897 Size 2.5 linear ft. (5 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. Abstract The collection is comprised of letters written to Gurley by amateur and professional paleontologists with whom he exchanged fossils and opinions; virtually all of the letters were written between 1869 and 1897. Several hundred individuals are represented, including some of the eminent naturalists of the time-for example, John C. Branner, Edward Drinker Cope, Thomas Davidson, Sir John William Dawson, Albert Gaudry, Franz von Hauer, Leo Lesquereux, Fielding Bradford Meek, Edward S. Morse, Charles Schuchert, Samuel H. Scudder, and Henry Shaler Williams, to name only a few. Information on Use Access No restrictions Citation When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Gurley, W.F.E. Papers, [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Biographical Note William Frank Eugene Gurley was born in Oswego, New York on June 5, 1854. His family moved to Danville, Illinois when he was ten years old, and he lived there until he came to the University of Chicago in 1900. Gurley became interested in geology in his adolescence, and spent several years learning surveying. -
Copyright Hy Willism J{*N Ulrich
Copyright hy Willism J { * n Ulrich i960 THE HCKTHERN MILITARY MIBD IM RBSARD TO RECOHSTRaCTlOH, 1865-1872: THE ATTITUDES OF TEN LEADBKj UMIŒ GENERALS DISSERTATIOH Presented in Partial Fulfillnsent of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Phi losopby in the Graduate School of the Oiio State University By m U A M JŒ3N ULRICH, B.A., H.Ac The Ohio State University 19^9 Approved by AdviS D^artment of History ACKBiaWLEDGMEIfrS The writer must acknowledge his indebtedness to many indivi duals idio were of significant help to him in the preparation and cOTçletîon of this manuscript. ^ thanks must go to Professor Henry H. Simms, History Department, of the Ohio State University, It was he who first introduced me to the subject, and gave invaluable and suggestive advice during all stages of the work. Words cannot express adequately sy p r e d a t i o n for the vast services rendered by the staff of the Ohio State University Library, especially the Interlibrary Loan department. The staff of the Library of Congress gave ^lendid assistance as did Mr. Drag and Mr. DePorry of the Manuscripts Division. Mr. Boyer of the Bcwdoia College Library was very cooperative in permitting me to make use of the Howard Psmers. Special thanks are again extended to Mr. Blanchette and staff of the Essex Institute located at Salem, Massachusetts. They allowed me to inspect the Banks Papers. It is nearly icfflossible to say "thank you" enough to my dearest mother for all her sacrifices and words of inspiration. Like wise a sincere ^>preciation for all her assistance, encouragement and understanding is due my beloved wife. -
Archives of Michigan Portrait Collection Archives of Michigan
Last Name First Name Initial RG # Collection Brady Walter B. See also Bio Group, House of Reps, 1929-30, outsize; Bio Group, House of Reps, Brainard E. S. E. and wife, See Tift, David Brainerd E. C. Brake D. Hale Bio File Brake D. Hale RG See also Banks and Banking - Veterans' Bonus, 1947, Records of the Brake David H. See also Bio Group, House of Reps, 1931-32, outsize Brake George E. RG 76-62 Major, Military Affairs Braley A. F. R. Braley Silas See Music Braman Oscar W. See Bio Group, House of Reps, 1919-20, outsize Branch C. B. Branch Elam Brand Charles Richard Brand Elizabeth Jack Brandaw Edgar RG 82-6 Brandon C. K. Brandon Martha Mrs. RG See accession Brandow Bertha RG 82-6 Branson Edward L. Branstrom William J. Brant Nathaniel M. and Brass J. L. RG 84-48 See also: Kollmeyor, DNR, collection Brass Jack See Group Bio, DNR Fisheries Division Brass Jack Jr. See Group Bio, DNR, Fisheries Division Brass Samuel L. Braun Gus A. See also Bio Group, House of Reps, 1929-30, outsize Braun Moor Lt. RG 76-62 Military Affairs Braun V. O. See Bio Group, House of Reps, 1943-44, outsize; 1941-42, 1939-40 Wednesday, February 28, 2007 Page 51 of 515 Archives of Michigan Portrait Collection Archives of Michigan: www.michigan.gov/archivesofmi Order copies by calling (517) 373-1408 E-mail: [email protected] Last Name First Name Initial RG # Collection Bray Mary F. RG See accession No. Brazell Reid Brearley William H. Breech Ernest See Bio Crow, Allen B. -
![CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8733/chairmen-of-senate-standing-committees-table-5-3-1789-present-978733.webp)
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Four Roads to Emancipation: Lincoln, the Law, and the Proclamation Dr
Copyright © 2013 by the National Trust for Historic Preservation i Table of Contents Letter from Erin Carlson Mast, Executive Director, President Lincoln’s Cottage Letter from Martin R. Castro, Chairman of The United States Commission on Civil Rights About President Lincoln’s Cottage, The National Trust for Historic Preservation, and The United States Commission on Civil Rights Author Biographies Acknowledgements 1. A Good Sleep or a Bad Nightmare: Tossing and Turning Over the Memory of Emancipation Dr. David Blight……….…………………………………………………………….….1 2. Abraham Lincoln: Reluctant Emancipator? Dr. Michael Burlingame……………………………………………………………….…9 3. The Lessons of Emancipation in the Fight Against Modern Slavery Ambassador Luis CdeBaca………………………………….…………………………...15 4. Views of Emancipation through the Eyes of the Enslaved Dr. Spencer Crew…………………………………………….………………………..19 5. Lincoln’s “Paramount Object” Dr. Joseph R. Fornieri……………………….…………………..……………………..25 6. Four Roads to Emancipation: Lincoln, the Law, and the Proclamation Dr. Allen Carl Guelzo……………..……………………………….…………………..31 7. Emancipation and its Complex Legacy as the Work of Many Hands Dr. Chandra Manning…………………………………………………..……………...41 8. The Emancipation Proclamation at 150 Dr. Edna Greene Medford………………………………….……….…….……………48 9. Lincoln, Emancipation, and the New Birth of Freedom: On Remaining a Constitutional People Dr. Lucas E. Morel…………………………….…………………….……….………..53 10. Emancipation Moments Dr. Matthew Pinsker………………….……………………………….………….……59 11. “Knock[ing] the Bottom Out of Slavery” and Desegregation: