hpghpg hpg HumanitarianHumanitarian Humanitarian PolicyPolicy Group Group Policy Group Put out to pasture War, oil and the decline of Misseriyya Humr pastoralism in Sudan Sara Pantuliano, Omer Egemi, Babo Fadlalla and Mohammed Farah with Mohammed Elamin Abdelgadir March 2009 ISBN: 978 0 85003 896 5 9 78085 0 038965 Misseriyya cover.indd 1 6/4/09 8:31:11 am About the authors Sara Pantuliano is a Programme Leader and Research Fellow with the Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG) at the Overseas Development Institute (ODI). Omer Egemi is Assistant Professor at the Department of Geography at the University of Khartoum. Babo Fadlalla is a Professor at the College of Forestry and Range Sciences at the Sudan University of Science and Technology in Khartoum. Mohammed Farah is a Researcher at the Social and Economic Research Institute in the Ministry of Science and Technology in Khartoum. Mohammed Elamin Abdelgadir is a Consultant for the Three Areas for USAID/OTI in Khartoum. Humanitarian Policy Group Overseas Development Institute 111 Westminster Bridge Road London SE1 7JD United Kingdom Tel: +44(0) 20 7922 0300 Fax: +44(0) 20 7922 0399 Website: www.odi.org.uk/hpg Email:
[email protected] ISBN: 978 0 85003 896 5 Misseriyya cover.indd 2 6/4/09 8:31:12 am misseriyya report crc 13/5/09 8:02 pm Page i Contents Acknowledgements Acronyms v 1. Introduction and methodology 1 1.1 Background 1 2. Livelihoods under stress: chronic vulnerability and adaptive changes 3 2.1 Main livelihood profiles in Dar Misseriyya 3 2.2 External shocks 5 2.3 Changes in livelihoods strategies 7 3.