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Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64354-9 — The Convent of Wesel Jesse Spohnholz Index More Information Index Aachen, 100, 177 Westphalia-Lippe Division; Utrecht academia, 67, 158, 188, 189–90, 193, 237 Archives; Zeeland Archives Afscheiding (1834), 162 archiving, 221–22 Alaska, 235–37 in the eighteenth century, 140–43, Alba, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, duke of, 145–46 26, 27–28, 29, 31–33, 71, 97, 147 in the nineteenth century, 179–80, 220 Algemeen Reglement. See General in the seventeenth century, 130–32, Regulation (1816) 195, 220 Algoet, Anthonius, 63, 81–82, 84, 88, 94 in the twentieth century, 219–20, alterity of the past, 219, 228–29, 223, 224 233–34, 242 Arentsz, Jan, 23, 63, 86 America. See North America; United States Arminianism. See Remonstrants of America Arminius, Jacobus, 107, 108 Amsterdam, 23, 26, 54, 135, 144, 145, 219, See also Remonstrants 223–24 Asperen (duchy/province of Amsterdam City Archives (Stadsarchief Gelderland), 89 Amsterdam), 91, 223–25, 227 Asperen, Joannes van, 74, 77, 86, 217 Anabaptism, 18, 29 Assendorf, Herman van, 86 See also Mennonites atheism, 164, 191, 201 Anchorage, 236 Augsburg Confession (1530), 23, 24, 34, anti-Catholicism, 129, 158, 165, 175, 179 40, 53, 76, 97–98, 99, 109–10, 132, antiquarianism, 130, 139, 166–67, 180 169, 203, 231 Antwerp, 17, 28, 82, 85, 86, 95, 104, 211 Austin Friars. See London, Dutch refugee during the Wonderyear, 20–22, 23, church in 25–26, 27, 50, 73, 78, 80, 81, 86, 96, Australia, 3 204–05, 206–08 Austrian Netherlands (1714–97), 159 April Movement (De Aprilbeweging, See also Belgium; Habsburg Netherlands; 1853), 165 Spanish Netherlands archives, 122–23, 130, 131, 140, 163, 175, Austro-Prussian War (1866), 171 198, 219–28, 237, 239, 241–42 at Austin Friars, 94, 102, 104 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 176 of the Dutch Reformed Church, 122, Balck, Ysbrand, 63, 82–83, 84, 207 131–32, 133, 146, 179–80, 198, baptism, 42, 44, 57–58, 65, 90, 101 200, 219 Baudartius, Willem, 123 and power, 191, 227–28, 232–33 Bauters, Pieter, 81 in Wesel, 5 Bavaria, duchy of, 110 See also Amsterdam City Archives; Bayle, Pierre, 137–38, 146 Evangelical Church Archive of Wesel; Beckmann, Wilhelm Joachim, 199 Mennonite Archive (Amsterdam); Becque, Christoffels de la, 80, 115 National Archives of the Netherlands; Bedburg (duchy of Jülich). See synod in Old Synod Archive; State Archive of Bedburg (1571) North Rhine-Westphalia, East Belgian Revolution (1830), 162 273 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64354-9 — The Convent of Wesel Jesse Spohnholz Index More Information 274 Index Belgic Confession, 18, 47, 98, 110, 124, in the nineteenth-century Netherlands, 135, 139, 141, 160, 177 160, 165 Belgium, 162, 223 in the seventeenth-century Spanish Berchem (county of Flanders), 79 Netherlands, 159 Berg, duchy of, 229, 230 in the sixteenth century, 1–2, 29, 95, 104, See also United Territories; Wilhelm V, 203 duke of Jülich-Cleves-Mark-Berg See also April Movement; Berlin, 169 anti-Catholicism Berlin, University of, 189–90, 192, 194 Chantepie de la Saussaye, Pierre Daniël, Beza, Theodore, 55, 56 173–74, 177 Bijgarden, Caspar van, 81 Charles IX, king of France, 33, 55 Bilderdijk, Willem, 161–62, 163 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 98 Bismarck, Otto von, 171 church discipline. See discipline, church Boersma, Owe, theory of, 208–12, 237 classis of Breda, 132 Bogaerde, Gooris van den, 80 classis of Dordrecht, 104, 131, 132, Bombergen, Antoon van, 26 133, 221 Bombergen, Charles van, 86, 207 classis, as an ecclesiastical institution, 42, Bombergen, Cornelis van, 207 45–46, 55, 110 Bonn, 178 Cleves, duchy of, 1–2, 71, 72, 132 Bonn, University of, 194, 200 See also United Territories; Wilhelm V, Bor, Pieter, 123 duke of Jülich-Cleves-Mark-Berg Brabant, duchy/province of, 17, 20, 26, Cloister Church (Kloosterkerk, 106, 211 The Hague), 133, 140, 143 Brandenburg, Electorate of, 111 Cold War, 236 Brandt, Geraerd, 135–36 Cologne, archbishopric of, 74 Breda, 26, 27, 73, 134 Cologne, city of, 76, 218 See also classis of Breda Dutch refugee church in, 60, 218 Brederode, Hendrik van, 19, 23, 26, 54, 96 Cologne, University of, 72 Bremen, 95, 106 Colonius, Petrus (a.k.a Pieter de Keulen), Brès, Guy de, 18, 22, 23, 26–27, 47 23, 63 Bronckhorst, Johannes Alexander, 214 communion. See Lord’s Supper Bronkhorst-Batenburg, Dirk van, 30, 72, Compromise of the Nobility. See 74, 77, 86 Confederation of Nobles Bruges, 79, 85, 206 Confederation of Nobles, 19–20, 21, 23, Brune, Charles, 71, 72 25–26, 27, 28, 30–31, 54, 72, 73, Bruninck, Laurentius, 79, 211, 217 74–75, 77, 80, 82, 83, 85–86, 95, 96, Brussels, 19, 31–32, 81, 208 98, 141, 208, 210 Bucer, Martin, 46, 62 confession, meaning of, 229 Bullinger, Heinrich, 53, 55, 71 confessional ambiguity, 73, 74, 76, 87–88, Burton, Antoinette, 232 109–10, 203, 229–32, 240 Busseurs, Hubertus, 81, 217 confessional categories, 109, 168, 232 confessional coexistence, 4, 40, 203, 240 Calvin, John, 17, 44, 46, 47, 49–50, 51, 53, Confessional Union (Confessionele 55, 58, 165–66, 203 Vereniging), 172 Calvinism. See Calvin, John; Neo- confessionalization, 4–5, 111, 132–33, Calvinism; Reformed Protestantism 202–04, 229, 232, 234 Canons of Dordt, 108–09, 160 Confino, Alon, 235 See also National Synod of Dordt congregationalism, 19, 48–49, 52, 117 (1618/19) Congress of Vienna (1815), 169 Carlier, Johan, 207 consistory, as an ecclesiastical institution, Castercomius, Joannes, 93, 217 44–45, 46, 55, 71, 87, 103, 110, Catholicism 145, 179 in nineteenth-century Germany, 169, Convent of Wesel 170, 175, 179 inventing the idea of, 122, 188, 192–94 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64354-9 — The Convent of Wesel Jesse Spohnholz Index More Information Index 275 mystery of, 3–7, 16–17, 59, 66–67, 121, democratization, 180, 237, 238 189, 212 Dermout, Isaac Johannes, 160–61 quadricentennial of, 188–89, 196–200 Descartes, René, 136–37, 157, 158 See also National Synod of Wesel; Synod descriptive sources, 229, 234–35, 238 of Wesel Detmold, 144, 145, 180, 219, 225–28 convent, meaning of, 6, 167, 193 See also State Archive of North Rhine- Coolhaes, Caspar, 20, 76, 87, 93, 103, 135, Westphalia, East Westphalia-Lippe 141, 151, 182 Division; Lippe, county of See also spiritualism Deventer, 20, 76 Coornhert, Dirck Volckertsz, 113, 180 Devotio moderna. See Modern Devotion See also spiritualism digital revolution, 237–38 Corro, Antonio del, 23, 63, 93, 207 Dillenburg (county of Nassau-Dillenburg), Costa, Isaac da, 162, 163 27–28, 31, 37, 82, 112 Counter-Remonstrants, 107–08, 112, discipline, church, 18, 19, 42, 46–47, 58, 124–25, 127, 128, 133, 136 105, 125 See also Reformed Protestantism; Dooren, Jan Pieter van, 91, 215, 227 Remonstrants and The Hague Historical Society, 200 Cubus, Johannes, 20, 63, 65, 78, 79, 81–82, and Johann Friedrich Gerhard 104, 211, 217 Goeters, 200 Culemborg (duchy/province of theory of, 204–08, 237 Gelderland), 89, 206 Dordrecht, 91, 103, 104, 152, 180 Culemborg, Floris van Pallandt, count of, See also classis of Dordrecht; National 28, 30, 72, 86, 98, 113 Synod of Dordrecht (1578); National Culemborg, Gerard van, 74, 89, 98–99, Synod of Dordt (1618/19); provincial 105, 115, 208, 209, 210, 217 synod of Dordrecht (1574). Dorth, Anton von, 132, 220 Darwin, Charles, 191 Duifhuis, Herbert, 105 Dastre, Albert, 241 Duisburg. See General Synod of Duisburg Dathenus, Petrus, 63, 66 Duisburg (duchy of Cleves), 31 as author of the 1568 articles, 41, 53–58, Duke, Alastair, 202 71, 84, 88, 207 Dutch Reformation, 17–19, 33, 40–41, 202 before 1567, 17 memory of, 122, 124–30, 133–36, after 1568, 94–96, 97, 104–05, 106 160–62, 164, 165, 166, 167, 194 in France, 55, 58, 71 Dutch Reformed Church, 6, 45, 102–03, in Frankenthal, 53–54, 58, 71, 78, 96 111, 124, 133, 134, 142, 220 in Frankfurt, 23, 53 archive of, 122, 131–32, 133, 146, in Ghent, 106 179–80, 198, 200, 219 and the Heidelberg Catechism, 53–54, church building of the (1572–1618), 2–3, 55, 57, 67 58, 108, 161, 202, 221 memory of, 135, 166, 167, 194 in the eighteenth century, 143 and the Psalms, 55, 57, 67 General Synod of the, 160, 179 in the Swiss Confederation, 55–56, in the nineteenth century, 160, 162, 167, 71, 84 168, 177 in Wesel, 70, 71–72, 74, 75, 76, 77, in the seventeenth century, 124, 125, 78, 86 126, 130, 131, 133 and William of Orange, 95–96, 106, 141 See also Afscheiding (1834); National during the Wonderyear, 20, 22–24, 26, Synod of Dordt (1618/19); 28, 54–55, 56, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 217 Netherlandish Reformed churches; Davis, Natalie Zemon, 201 Reformed Protestantism; Réveil deacon Dutch Republic (1572–1795), 3, 19, 94, as a church office, 17, 42, 48, 56, 87, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110–11, 112, 101, 145 122, 123, 128, 136, 137, 138, 159, 181 and the double deaconate, 49, 53, 104 See also Habsburg Netherlands deaconesses, 49–50, 58, 101, 104, 110, (1548–72); Spanish Netherlands 125, 195–96 Dutch Revolt, 17, 33, 202 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64354-9 — The Convent of Wesel Jesse Spohnholz Index More Information 276 Index Dutch Revolt (cont.) Eucharist. See Lord’s Supper impact on the Lower Rhine, 110–11, 124 European Union, 236 memory of, 16, 123, 129, 134, 164, 166 Evangelical Church Archive of Wesel and the military campaign of 1566–67, (Evangelisches Kirchenarchiv Wesel), 19–28 132, 180, 220, 227 and the military campaign of 1568, 17 Evangelical Church Confederation, 170 (see Orange, William of, military Evangelical Church