West Sumatra Province
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PROVINCE OVERVIEW INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 West Sumatra Province Pagaruyung Royal Palace est Sumatra lies on the west coast of Basic Data the Sumatra Island. WIt borders North Sumatera Capital: Padang in the North, Riau in the East, Jambi and Bengkulu Major Cities: in the South and the Indian 1. Payakumbuh : 127.826 inhabitants Ocean in the West. It is 2. Bukittinggi : 122.621 inhabitants divided into 12 districts and 3. Pariaman : 84.709 inhabitants seven municipalities, with 4. Solok : 66.106 inhabitants Padang as its capital city. The 5. Sawahlunto : 60.186 inhabitants Minangkabau people are the ethnic group indigenous to Size of Province: 42.297,3 km2 Jam Gadang Monument in the Minangkabau Highlands, Bukit Tinggi and accounted for the Population: majority of people in West Sumatra. (1) Province : 5.196.289 inhabitants The vision for development of West Sumatra is “the (2) Province Capital : 902.413 inhabitants realization of civilized and prosperous society”. To reach the vision, the government is planning to improve Salary (2018): infrastructure and sustainable development. The The provincial monthly minimum wage : government also reiterates the need for high-quality USD 156,97. of human resources for a smart, healthy and faithful population and the need develop the processing industry, trade, SMEs and cooperatives . Educational Attainment In Indonesia’s Masterplan for development, the DIPLOMA Undergraduate Postgraduate economic concentration of the province are in cocoa 2,46% 3,38% 0,25% processing, fisheries processing, and the snack industry. VOCATIONAL % The government is targeting West Sumatera as a center 2,25 Never attending of cacao in the western Indonesia. Few incentives have school been introduced by the provincial government, such 6,56% as education, through a cooperation with a business- SENIOR % oriented foundation to provide training to cacao farmers, 18,58 which up until now has led to the training of around 7.000 Not graduated from Elementary farmers in their Cacao Learning Center and distribution 23,54% of quality free-seedlings, as they were certified by UTZ Junior from the Netherlands. In 2015, West Sumatera produced 17,42% more than 85.000 tons of cacao. West Sumatera is the center for tuna-catching in Elementary Western Indonesia as the province is rich in tuna fish 25,56% and strategically located for landing and exporting. In 2014, tuna exports from West Sumatera reached USD 8,2 million for 760,037 tons, an increase from 572,859 tons (USD 7,1 million) in 2013. 10 WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE ECONOMY Subsistence/common vocation Between 2012 and 2015, West Sumatra’s economic of Population growth slowed down as the growth rate decreased from 1,04% MINING 6,31 percent to 5,41 percent in 2015. However, economic growth of West Sumatra was slightly above national 3,13% PROCESSING INDUSTRY economic growth. In 2015, GRDP of West Sumatera was USD 13,25 Billion, which accounted for 1,53% of total 52,6% % Trading, Hotel and Indonesian GDP. Agriculture, 18,49 Restaurant In 2014 and 2015, more than half of 17 economic Veterinary, sectors experienced slow growth. However, the sectors Forestry & % SERVICES of information and communication (9,86% growth), Fishery 21,09 educational services (8,92% ), transportation (8,07%), and accommodation and food, construction, water supply, public administration, and mining experienced modest 3,65% OTHERS growth . The agriculture by which it has the most important role in West Sumatra’s economic structure experienced a in 2016. Domestic investment in 2016 was almost twice decrease of its contribution from 25% of GRDP in 2014 to as much as in 2015. Similarly the number of domestic 24,84% to GRDP in the following year. While, the trade and investment projects increased from 77 to128. In 2016 retail sector as the second largest contributor accounted the mineral non-metal industry (72% of total domestic for 14,68% of GRDP, which was an increase compared to investment) and food and beverage industry (19%) were 14,40% in 2014. the largest receiving sectors of domestic investment, West Sumatera’s exports in 2015 amounted to USD 1,75 while foreign investors invested most in the food industry billion, of which industrial commodities accounted for (61,8% of total foreign investment) and in agriculture USD 1,7 billion, while agricultural and mining accounted (16,9%). for USD 37,9 million and USD 12,9 million respectively. The top three export markets were India (34,7%), USA Investment Realisation (18,8%), and Singapore (10,3%). Imports to West Sumatra 400 declined by 38,8% to USD 632,8 million. In terms of value, the largest imported commodity was fuel worth of USD 350 542,9 million. 300 In 2015, monthly average household consumption DDI FDI expenditures in West Sumatera were USD 35, of which 250 about 52,8% were spent on food . For food consumption, the largest share of expenditures went to processed foods 200 (13,7%), while for non-food consumption the largest share 150 of expenditures went to housing (21,8%). Total household consumption reached USD7,2 billion. 100 50 Economic Growth (2014-2016) (mio USD) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year Description DDI 65,58 50,21 31,19 115 281,15 *) 2014 2015 2016 FDI 75,02 91,36 112,11 57,13 79,27 Economic Growth of Province 5,86 5,14 5,26 Total 140,60 141,57 143,30 172,13 360,42 National Economic Growth 5,01 4,88 5,02 *) estimated Economic Resources In 2015, the government spending experienced an Commodities Outlook increase of 15,46 % as it reached USD 297 million . The grant expenditure contributed as much as 37,92% to the Agriculture indirect expenditure of USD 174 million; while the capital expenditure reached 47,40 % to the direct expenditure. Shipping INVESTMENT Fisheries Although total investment is increasing, its composition between foreign and domestic investment Palm Oil has been fluctuating between 2011 and 2016. Foreign investment decreased drastically in 2015, with a 49% drop Cocoa compared to 2014, but then again increased by 14.8% 11 PROVINCE OVERVIEW INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 North Sumatra Province Riau Province Minangkabau International 1 Airport Capital City PADANG Mentawai StraitTeluk Bayur City Seaport Main bridge ARCHIPELAGOMENTAWAI Siberut Toll road Island National road Medium road Jambi Small road Province Railroad Rokot Airport International Airport Sipora Island Domestic Airport International Port ARCHIPELAGO Pagai Utara PAGAI Domestic Port / Harbour INDIAN Island Bengkulu Existing Industrial Estate OCEAN Province Pagai Selatan Island Industrial Estate in Development EXISTING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 1 Padang Industrial Park/ PT Padang Industrial Park DEVELOPING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Padang International Airport N/A AIRPORT LAND ROAD 3 airports with Minangkabau International Airport as the most noticeable one. MIA Road : 23.031,7 km Unloading freight: 18.933.601 kg, loading Toll Roads : Padang – Sicincin Toll Road 18.848.950kg There is a plan to construct Padang-Pakanbaru toll road TRAIN SYSTEM • Padang – Pariaman SEAPORT • Lubuk Alung – Kayu Tanam 4 (Teluk Bayur Port, Cerocok Painan Port, Tiram • Padang – Padang Panjang Port, Pasapuat Port). Teluk Bayur International • Solok – Sawahlunto Shipment is the biggest port: unloading: 584.920 • Padang – Bandara Internasional Minangkabau tonnes, loading 3.430.810 tonnes. The train handled freight of 2.000.190 tonnes in 2016 12 WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Aerial view of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Padang Harbour Kelok 9 Bridge is a bridge that connect Padang City to Pekanbaru or vice versa through Payakumbuh City DEVELOPMENT PLANT 1. Development of the Padang – Bukittinggi Toll Road. of Danau Singkarak. 2. Development of a geothermal power plant in Muara 6. Development of the Anai Valey Cable Car. Laboh (70MW). 7. Construction of the Padang Panjang-Bukit Tinggi- 3. The development of a geothermal power plant in Payakumbuh Railway. Bonjol (110 MW). 8. Development of a crossing dock in Sikakap. 4. The development of the tourism destination of 9. Construction of fiber optic connections between Mandeh as a spot for integrated marine tourism, regencies and municipalities. which is a part of the National Tourism Development 10. Development of Minangkabau Airport. Masterplan. 11. Development of Rokot Airport. 5. The development of the tourism destination of 12. Development of Teluk Bayur Port. Gunung Padang as a spot for integrated marine 13. Development of Carocok Painan Port. tourism. The development of the tourism destination 14. Development of Pasapuat Port. 15. Development of Tiram Port. 16. Development of other infrastructure such as short-cut STRENGTH tracks of Padang-Solok, Sawahlunto – Muaro Sijunjung – Teluk Kuantan, Muara Sijunjung- Muara Bungo. 1. The province has high potential for tuna catching and the fisheries industry. 2. There are many investment opportunities, varying from infrastructures, industries, tourism, renewable energy, and others. 3. There are vast geothermal and hydropower CONTACT reserves for power generation. 4. The province has abundant natural resources and commodity products such as iron core, Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu cacao, palm oil, coffee Satu Pintu Provinsi Sumatera Barat 5. The labor market is flexible and has a high Jl. Setiabudi No.15, Padang productivity. Phone : +62 (751) 811341 Fax : +62 (751) 811342 Website : www.dpmptsp.sumbarprov.go.id/ 13.