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Industrial A
INDUSTRIAL A SPRING 2(Jo2 THE BULLETIN OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY f 1.25 FREE TO MEMBERS OF AIA What is industrial archaeology? When compiling an industrial archaeology engineering, science or technology is highly gazetteer just what constitutes an entry? What relevant. lt is difficult to understand many industrial soft of things do you put in7 How do you draw processes or for instance how a prime mover works INDUSTRIAL the boundaries? ln practice this can be quite a without a knowledge of the relevant chemistry and problem. What do you put in a gazetteer and physics etc. ARCHAEOLOGY what do you leave out? lt is hoped that these Nonetheless industrial archaeology is highly personal views will generate discussion. interdisciplinary and people from a variety of NEWS LzO backgrounds can and do make a viable contribution Robert Carr to the subject. Local historians, architects, schoolteachert librarians, engineers and artists, are Honorary President First we must distinguish between archaeology and often to be found among the active members of Prof Angus Euchanan history; both are concerned with the past. industrial archaeology societies. In studying the built 13 Hensley Road, Bath BA2 2DR Archaeology is the study of surviving remains environment many skills and viewpoints are Chairman - required. Mike Bone considering artefacts and ecofacts, lt does not Sunnyside, Avon Close, Keynsham, Bristol 851 8 1 LQ necessarily involve'digging things up'. History is the Jhe term industrial archaeology was officially Vice-Chairman study of written documents; minute bookt diaries, invented in Birmingham around the mid-l950s. Prof Marilyn Palmer letters and so on. -
An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment of Whirlow Hall Farm, Sheffield
An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment of Whirlow Hall Farm, Sheffield Extract from s survey of Whirlow Hall dating from 1720 ARS Ltd Report 2011/71 April - July 2011 Compiled By: Jessika Sheppy Archaeological Research Services Ltd Angel House Portland Square Bakewell Derbyshire DE45 1HB [email protected] www.archaeologicalresearchservices.com Checked By: Dr. Clive Waddington Tel: 01629 814540 Fax: 01629 814657 An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment of Whirlow Hall Farm, Sheffield July 2011 ARS Ltd Report 2011/71 Archaeological Research Services Ltd Contents List of Figures…………………………………….. 3 Executive Summary……………………………….. 4 1. Introduction………………………………………. 5 1.1 Scope of work……………………………………... 5 1.2 Location and geology……………………………… 5 2. Archival Research…………………………………. 7 3. Historical Background…………………………….. 7 3.1 Prehistoric……………………………………….... 7 3.2 Romano-British…………………………………… 9 3.3 Early Medieval…………………………………….. 10 3.4 Medieval…………………………………………... 10 3.5 Post-Medieval…………………………………….... 14 3.6 18th – 20th Centuries……………………………….. 20 4. Archaeological Work……………………………… 22 5. Cartographic Regression Analysis…………………. 22 6. Aerial Photograph Transcription ………………….. 45 7. Summary……………...…………………………… 51 8. Statement of Indemnity…………………………… 52 9. Acknowledgements………………………………... 52 10. References………………………………………… 53 Appendix I – NMR and SMR Data………………... 55 Appendix I – Trade Directory Information………... 60 © ARS Ltd 2011 2 List of Figures 1. Site location…………………………………………………... 6 2. ‘Veteran Yew’ in the grounds of Thryft House………………... 11 3. Office block in the Top Yard containing evidence of cruck- 13 frame construction…………………………………………... 4. Sketch of the Old Hall……………………………………….... 16 5. Illustration of oak door bearing date of 1652………………….. 17 6. Illustration of Whirlow Hall Cottage and the Low Courtyard…. 17 7. Map showing the various historical buildings…………………. 18 8. Illustration and photo of the pond on Whirlow Green……….. -
Sheffield Parks and Open Spaces Survey 2015-16
SHEFFIELD PARKS AND OPEN SPACES SURVEY 2015-16 Park/ Open space Surveyor(s)/year Park/ Open space Surveyor(s)/ year (postcode/ grid ref) (postcode/ grid ref) Abbeyfield Park C. Measures Little Matlock Wood, Pete Garrity (S4 / 358894) Loxley Valley (S6/ 310894) Beeley Wood H. Hipperson Little Roe Woods (357898) E. Chafer Bingham Park R. Hill Longley Park (S5/ 358914) Bolehills Rec’n Ground Bruce Bendell Meersbrook Allotments Dave Williams Walkley (S6 / 328883) (S8 / 360842) Botanical Gardens Ken Mapley Meersbrook Park B. Carr Bowden Housteads R. Twigg Middlewood Hospital Anita and Keith Wood site (S6 / 320915) Wall Burngreave Cemetery Liz Wade Millhouses Park P. Pearsall (S4 / 360893) Chancet Wood Morley St Allotments, (S8 / 342822) Walkley Bank (S6/ 328892) Concord Park (S5) Norfolk Park (S2 / 367860) Tessa Pirnie Crabtree Pond Parkbank Wood (S8) / Mike Snook (S5 / 362899) Beauchief Golf Course Crookes Valley Park D. Wood Ponderosa (S10 / 341877) Felix Bird Earl Marshall Rec C. Measures Rivelin Valley N. Porter Ground (S4 / 365898) Ecclesall Woods PLB/ J. Reilly/ Roe Woods, P. Medforth/ Burngreave (S5 / 357903) Endcliffe Park C. Stack Rollestone Woods, P. Ridsdale Gleadless (S14 / 372834) Firth Park (S5/ 368910) Shirecliffe (S5 / 345903) Andy Deighton General Cemetery – A & J Roberts The Roughs – High Storrs/ Roger Kay Sharrow Hangingwater (S11/315851) Gleadless Valley (S14 / P. Ridsdale Tinsley Golf Course (S9 / Bob Croxton 363838) 405880) Graves Park M. Fenner Tyzack’s Dam / Beauchief P. Pearsall Gardens Hagg Lane Allotments C. Kelly Wardsend Cemetery, Mavis and John (S10 / 318877) Hillsborough (S6 / 341904) Kay High Hazels (S9/ 400877) Weston Park (S10/ 340874) Louie Rombaut Hillsborough Park E. -
Ecclesall Woods: Spring/Summer
As the weather warms up, the buds on the trees Speckled wood Leaves activities & Walks open up, fi lling the woodland with green leaves. butterfl y Ecclesall Woods is Summer / Spring Woodland fl owers bloom and birdsong fi lls the air. Speckled wood butterfl ies home to over 15 species Woods Ecclesall are brown with creamy of trees – how many There is so much to see at this time of year. Can you patches on their wings. different leaves can you spot everything shown below? Don’t forget to take These butterfl ies love identify? Look out for partially shaded woodland the long, jagged edged pictures to share with other woodland explorers. with dappled sunlight sweet chestnut leaf, the and can often be seen lobed oak leaf or the #ecclesallwoods spiralling in the air to paper thin beech leaf. Can chase each other. Species you collect 15 different of butterfl y you may also leaves? see in the woods are red admiral, peacock, orange tip and meadow brown. Bluebells Grey heron Wood collier’s May is usually the best This tall, long-legged bird memorial month to see bluebells in makes a lot of noise when The monument in Wood 2 the woods. These fl owers it is nesting season. Its call says that “George Yardley, love ancient woodlands like is like a loud squawk. The woodcollier, was burnt to Ecclesall Woods and the grey herons at Ecclesall death in his cabbin on this display here is spectacular. Woods nest on the far place Oct 11 1786”. Wood Enjoy looking at and side of the bird sanctuary GEORGE YARDLEY collier was another name photographing the sea of in the tall larch trees that for charcoal burner, and purple created by these grow there. -
THE WILD CITY the Coexistence of Wildlife and Human in Sheffield
THE WILD CITY The coexistence of wildlife and human in Sheffield 1970 3) 2020 future URBAN DESIGN THESIS PROJECT KEXIN CAI University of Sheffield School of Architecture ARC6982 Urban Design Project 3: Thesis The Wild City Academic Year 2019/2020 Module leader: Dr Beatrice De Carli Coexistence of wildlife and human in Sheffield Kexin Cai Registration no. 190249405 Supervisor: Beatrice De Carli, Cathryn Klasto, Esra Can Thesis submitted to the University of Sheffield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MA in Urban Design Sheffield, 4 September 2020 Abstract In the UK, over 90% of the population already lives in cities. Human activities heavily impact on living conditions of wildlife and they alter wildlife habitats in cities. It is of great importance to bring wildlife back to cities and build wildlife-inclusive cities where humans and animals can friendly coexist. This thesis design aims to explore and analyze how urban design practitioners could deploy design methods to support wildlife and designing coexistence of human and wildlife in contemporary cities. The design-based research starts with the background context of both United Kingdom and Sheffield, investigating the state and pressures of wildlife. Due to the threatened situation of Willow tit in the UK and Sheffield, the analysis mainly focusses on the state of Willow tit in Sheffield, considering the background and specificity of this species. Then develops the problem statement and research questions in 3 aspects: space, social and management aspect. Next, the research of theoretical background strongly supports the whole thesis. The concept of ‘Care’ plays as a guiding principle in each aspect and ‘rewilding’ is the key practice throughout the development and design, aiming to construct a wildlife-inclusive city in Sheffield. -
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town Cl740-Cl820
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town cl740-cl820 Neville Flavell PhD The Division of Adult Continuing Education University of Sheffield February 1996 Volume Two PART TWO THE GROWTH OF THE TOWN <2 6 ?- ti.«» *• 3 ^ 268 CHAPTER 14 EXPANSION FROM 1736 IGOSLING) TO 1771 (FAIRBANKS THE TOWN IN 1736 Sheffield in Gosling's 1736 plan was small and relatively compact. Apart from a few dozen houses across the River Dun at Bridgehouses and in the Wicker, and a similar number at Parkhill, the whole of the built-up area was within a 600 yard radius centred on the Old Church.1 Within that brief radius the most northerly development was that at Bower Lane (Gibraltar), and only a limited incursion had been made hitherto into Colson Crofts (the fields between West Bar and the river). On the western and north-western edges there had been development along Hollis Croft and White Croft, and to a lesser degree along Pea Croft and Lambert Knoll (Scotland). To the south-west the building on the western side of Coalpit Lane was over the boundary in Ecclesall, but still a recognisable part of the town.2 To the south the gardens and any buildings were largely confined by the Park wall which kept Alsop Fields free of dwellings except for the ingress along the northern part of Pond Lane. The Rivers Dun and Sheaf formed a natural barrier on the east and north-east, and the low-lying Ponds area to the south-east was not ideal for house construction. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION Beauchief in Sheffield is a beautiful hillside at the foot of which, near the river Sheaf, and on the still wooded south-western fringes of the city, are the remains of the medieval abbey that housed, from the late twelfth century until the Henrician Reformation, Augustinian canons belonging to the Premonstratensian order. Augustinian canonries were generally modest places, although for reasons that have been persuasively advanced by the late Sir Richard Southern, this fact should never obscure the breadth of their significance in the wider history of medieval urban and rural localities: The Augustinian canons, indeed, as a whole, lacked every mark of greatness. They were neither very rich, nor very learned, nor very religious, nor very influential: but as a phenomenon they are very important. They filled a very big gap in the biological sequence of medieval religious houses. Like the ragwort which adheres so tenaciously to the stone walls of Oxford, or the sparrows of the English towns, they were not a handsome species. They needed the proximity of human habitation, and they throve on the contact which repelled more delicate organisms. They throve equally in the near-neighbourhood of a town or a castle. For the well-to-do townsfolk they could provide the amenity of burial-places, memorials and masses for the dead, and schools and confessors of superior standing for the living. For the lords of castles they could provide a staff for the chapel and clerks for the needs of administration. They were ubiquitously useful. They could live on comparatively little, yet expand into affluence without disgrace. -
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town Cl740-Cl820
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town cl740-cl820 Neville Flavell PhD The Division of Adult Continuing Education University of Sheffield February 1996 Volume One THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SHEFFIELD AND THE GROWTH OF THE TOWN cl740-c 1820 Neville Flavell February 1996 SUMMARY In the early eighteenth century Sheffield was a modest industrial town with an established reputation for cutlery and hardware. It was, however, far inland, off the main highway network and twenty miles from the nearest navigation. One might say that with those disadvantages its future looked distinctly unpromising. A century later, Sheffield was a maker of plated goods and silverware of international repute, was en route to world supremacy in steel, and had already become the world's greatest producer of cutlery and edge tools. How did it happen? Internal economies of scale vastly outweighed deficiencies. Skills, innovations and discoveries, entrepreneurs, investment, key local resources (water power, coal, wood and iron), and a rapidly growing labour force swelled largely by immigrants from the region were paramount. Each of these, together with external credit, improved transport and ever-widening markets, played a significant part in the town's metamorphosis. Economic and population growth were accompanied by a series of urban developments which first pushed outward the existing boundaries. Considerable infill of gardens and orchards followed, with further peripheral expansion overspilling into adjacent townships. New industrial, commercial and civic building, most of it within the central area, reinforced this second phase. A period of retrenchment coincided with the French and Napoleonic wars, before a renewed surge of construction restored the impetus. -
Engaging Guide to Sheffield's City Parks
Please share this guide and credit production to Evoluted (www.evoluted.net) and Gnome Student Homes (www.gnomestudenthomes.co.uk) We put together this guide to provide a shareable and engaging local resource on Sheffield’s 13 ‘city’ parks, as detailed on the Sheffield City Council website. It is our hope that this inspires locals, students and visitors to Sheffield to make the most of the superb parks The Steel City has to offer; boosting their mental and physical health in the process. A big thank you goes out to all the organisations that have contributed to this guide: Sheffield Mind, Sheffield Wednesday, SIV Sheffield, Walking for Health and Her on a Hill. We encourage local organisations, the media and related organisations to share this guide on their own websites. Please simply credit Evoluted and Gnome Student Homes with a followed link. Nah then - get stuck in! www.evoluted.net gnomestudenthomes.co.uk Concord Park Firth Park Hillsborough Park & Walled Garden Rivelin Valley Park Weston Park Peace Gardens Cholera Monument Grounds Botanical Gardens Norfolk Heritage Park Endcliffe Park Millhouses Park Graves Park Ecclesall Woods Weston Pa Botanical Gardens Unequivocally one of The Steel City’s most iconic locations, the Sheffield Botanical Gardens offer a wonderful mix of interesting glasshouses and immaculately kept lawns. These are lined with beautifully-presented flowerbeds that help complete a park that would be the envy of any city in the UK. Clarkehouse Road, Endcliffe, S10 Botanical Gardens Being active and regularly visiting green spaces, such as parks, can reduce anxiety and stress, combat low mood and increase self-esteem. -
Accommodation in Sheffield
Sheffield City Centre ABCDEFArts Sport & Leisure L L T A6135 to Northern I E The Edge Climbing Centre C6 H E Kelham Island T R To Don Valley Stadium, Arena, Meadowhall Galleries and Museums General Hospital L S and M1 motorway (junction 34) John Street, 0114 275 8899 G R Museum S A E E T L E FIELD I I SHALESMOOR N ITAL V L SP P S A A N S Graves Art Gallery D4 S E Ponds Forge International E3 H L M A S N A T R S 0114 278 2600 A E E T U L T Sports Centre E R S A M S T N E E Sheaf Street, 0114 223 3400 O ST E STREET T R O R L S Kelham Island Museum C1 R Y E 1 GRN M Y 0114 272 2106 A61 T A M S H Sheffield Ice Sports Centre E6 M E P To Barnsley, Huddersfield, S T S E O G T P E R JOHNSON T A E Leeds and Manchester O R N Queens Road, 0114 272 3037 D E R R E R I R BOWLING I F Millennium Galleries D4 Map Sponsors via Woodhead F N T E E O T I E F E S T W S L G T R E E D 0114 278 2600 L S S B E SPA 1877 A4 T G I B N Y T R E R A CUT O L R O K E T I L E Victoria Street, 0114 221 1877 H A E I R 3 D S R R E C ’ G Site Gallery E5 T S T A T S T T G I E R A D E 0114 281 2077 E R W R E P R A Sheffield United Football Club C6 E O H T S O P i P T R Bramall Lane, 0870 787 1960 v E R R S N D Turner Museum of Glass B3 T H e 48 S O E A R ST P r O E I 0114 222 5500 C O E T E T D R T LOVE A P T L Transport & Travel o S A V Winter Garden D4 n A I I N Enquiries B R L R P O O N U K T Fire/Police S P F Yorkshire Artspace D5 B R I D T C Law Courts G E RE I Personal enquiries can be made at: Museum S T E 12 V i n S C O R E E T T s 0114 276 1769 T L A N a Sheffield Interchange for bus, tram T D S C A S T L B E T R West Bar E G A T E 2 l E E E W S a or coach (National Express). -
What's on in September, 2017
Banner Cross Neighbourhood Group: What’s on in September, 2017 Fri Kylie Tribute Dinner 1st Napoleon’s Casino, Ecclesall Road Tickets for the night cost just £35 per person & include a 3 course meal and drink. You'll also get a £5 gaming chip to play with in the casino. Call 266 1115 to book and for information Sat Sheffield & Rotherham Wildlife Trust: Volunteer work day on Blacka Moor 2nd Blacka Moor is on the A625 out of Sheffield a few hundred yards on the left before Fox House. 10am – 3pm Practical volunteer days at Blacka Moor are held on the first Saturday and third Thursday every month. Tasks vary from footpath improvements and access work, to habitat and vegetation management. Gloves, tools, and refreshments are provided, but wear suitable outdoor clothes and boots, and bring some lunch and drinking water if you're able to come for the whole day. Please contact beforehand: 0114 263 4335 Sat Archer Lane Allotment and Home Grown Garden Society: Annual Flower and Vegetable Show 2nd Archer Lane allotments pavilion hut. Open to the public from 2.00pm. Trophies presented at 3.00pm Sat Friends of the Porter Valley: Moth Study 2nd Forge Dam café 7.30pm – 9.30pm This is a new topic for FoPV when Ben Keywood of the Wildlife Trust will set up a moth trap close to the Cafe and as dusk falls, will describe the species of moth which could be caught and studied. The number of moths actually caught could give an indication of the health of the valley. -
Woodland 1 and Woodland 2 Ecclesall Woods, Sheffield Excavation of Q-Pits
Woodland 1 and Woodland 2 Ecclesall Woods, Sheffield Excavation of Q-Pits December 2006 Prepared for: Woodland 1 and Woodland 2 Ecclesall Woods, Sheffield Excavation of Q-Pits Non Technical Summary ASE Ltd was commissioned to excavate two Q-pits in Ecclesall Woods, Sheffield. The excavations were undertaken in August 2005 and June 2006 and constituted part of a community-based project funded by a Local Heritage Initiative grant. It was carried out by a group of volunteers from the Friends of Ecclesall Woods under the supervision of a consultant archaeologist. Training in excavation techniques and archaeological recording was delivered during the course of the project. Two Q-pits were selected, the first a simple typical Q-pit (Q-pit 102) in Woodland 2, the second a similar Q-pit (Q- pit 99) in Woodland 1 that would appear to have been re-used for coke production. Q-pits are thought to have been associated with the production of white coal (kiln-dried wood). White coal, mixed with charcoal, was used as fuel in water-powered lead smelting hearths between 1575 and the mid eighteenth century. Neither of the excavated Q-pits could be dated. One of the Q- pits (Q-pit 99), appeared to have been re-used as a temporary shelter. A half penny and a glass bottle stopper dated 1913 and 1919 respectively were found amongst a dump of post mediaeval or modern glass, pottery and iron associated with this shelter. Whilst these artefacts provide an upper limit for the date of the Q-pit, the Q-pit was considered to have been built considerably earlier.